A

Project Report
On
“ PREPER A REPORT ON APPLICATION OF RADARFOR
DEFENSE AND AIR NAVIGATION”

Submitted & Presented in the fulfillment of the

requirement for the award of
Diploma in Electronics and Tele-Communication Engg.
By
1.Mr. Pruthviraj Gurav[E.N. 2116150097]
Ms. Sakshi Tukaram Sargar
2.Mr. Avinash More[E.N. 2116150093]
Ms. Vaishnavi Shikant Deshpande
3.Mr. Saurabh Aiwale[E.N.
Ms. Shobha 2016150023]
Vijay Dhaygude
4.Ms. Rutuja Babar[E.N. 2016150019]
Under the Guidance of

Mr. Shinde G.N.

Department of
“ELECTRONICS

AND
TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING”
Fabtech Technical Campus of Engineering & Research,
Sangola
A.Y- 2023-24
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 This is to certify that the project report on “preper a report on
Application Of Radar For Defense And Air Navigation” has been
presented successfully and

submitted by,

Ms. Sakshi Tukaram Sargar

Ms. Vaishnavi Shikant Deshpande

Ms. Shobha Vijay Dhaygude

1.Mr. Pruthviraj Gurav[Roll no. 09]

2.Mr. Avinash More[Roll no.10]
Student of Diploma in (Electronics And telecommunication
3.Mr. Saurabh Aiwale[Roll no.01]Engg.) class in the
4.Ms. Rutuja
fulfillment for the award of Diploma Babar[Roll And
in Electronics no.02]tele-communication

Engg. as per curriculum laid by the Maharashtra State Board of Technical

Education, MUMBAI during the academic year 2022-2023.

PROJECT GUIDE H.O.D PRINCIPAL

(Mr. Shinde G.N.) (Mr. Walunjkar M.D.) .(Dr..Pawar. S.L.)

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 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that, Dissertation entitled “Applications Of Radar For

Defense And Air Navigation” is completed andsubmitted by me for the
award of diploma engineering in E&TC branch, Fabtech Technical
Campus of Engineering & Research, sangola

Has not been previously presented and to the best of my knowledge, for the
award of diploma engineering title of this or any other university or examination
body

PLACE- Sangola

DATE-

Group Members

. 1.Mr.Ms.
Pruthviraj Gurav[Roll
Sakshi Tukaram no. 09]
Sargar
2.Mr.Ms.
Avinash More[Roll
Vaishnavi no.10]
Shikant Deshpande

3.Mr.Ms. ShobhaAiwale[Roll
Saurabh Vijay Dhaygude
no.01]
4.Ms. Rutuja Babar[Roll no.02]

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We feel happiness in forwarding this project design report as an image of

sincere efforts the successful design report reflects efforts of our guide in giving
us good information. Our sincere thanks to our guide Mr.Shinde.G.N. Who
has been a constant source of inspiration and guiding star in achieving our goal.

We express our deep gratitude to all staff members who lend us their
valuable support and co-operation.

We are also equally indebted to our principal Prof. Pawar S.L. for his
valuable help whenever needed.

At last we thank all those who directly or indirectly encouraged and helped us.

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 ABSTRACT

RADAR is an electromagnetic system for the detection and location of target

objects such as aircraft, ships, spacecraft, vehicles, people, and the natural
environment which can reflect a signal back. It uses electromagnetic radio
waves to determine the angle, range, or velocity of objects. RADAR was
developed by various nations before and during Second World War. RADAR is
a classic example of an electronic engineering system that utilizes many of the
specialized elements of technology practiced by electrical engineers, including
signal processing, data processing, waveform design, electromagnetic
scattering, detection, parameter estimation, information extraction, antennas,
propagation transmitters, and receivers. This paper gives an outline of RADAR
principle and some of the RADAR applications, which range from air traffic
control, forest and climate monitoring and the monitoring of natural disasters, to
name just a few.

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 INDEX

SR.NO NAME PAGE NO.

07
Introduction
1)

08 to 09
Basic diagram and principlemof radar
2)

3) 10 to 16
Application of radar

4) Referance 19

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 INTRODUCTION

Radar is an acronym for “Radio Detection and Ranging”.

The term Radio refers to the use of electromagnetic waves with a
wavelength in the so-called radio waves of the spectrum, which covers a
wide range from 104 km to 1 cm. A radar is a system used to detect,
determine the distance and map the objects such as aircraft and rain.
Radar uses strong radio waves for transmitting and the receiver listens
for reflected echoes.
By analyzing the reflected signal, the reflector(object) can be located and
identified.
Radar can operate in darkness, haze, fog, rain, and snow. it has the ability
to measure distance with high accuracy in a

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