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 D]VLD@ HF^FRDZD_@ GAZD JD@JJVD@ ^FR]F^]A ]F@]KRA7
LDCV]A@D]A

D. Ofia`
a`aasa

Jd`j
Jd`jjud
jud`
` pf
pfrs
rsfps
fpsaa sf
sf`s
`skr
kraa 7 Ldcu
Ldcusa
sa`ds
`dsaa efru
efrupd
pdhd
hd`
` sd
sdcd
cdl
l sd
sdtu
tu edsd
edsdcd
cdl
l
hfpfrdwdtd` gawd yd`j opdt oatfeuhd` pdod pdsaf` jd`jjud` gawd. Ldcusa`dsa
dodcdl
dodcdl sdcdl
sdcdl sdtu
sdtu jfgdcd
jfgdcd jd`jjud
jd`jjud`
` gawd
gawd pdod
pdod a`oava
a`oavaou
ou yd`j oat
oatd`o
d`oda
da of`jd`
of`jd`
pfrubdld` sf`skra pfrsfpsa, efrdsdhd` sf`sdsa pdcsu bfrupd sudrd, pf`jcaldtd`,
Xf`jf
Xf`jfmd
mdpd
pd`,
`, pfrdb
pfrdbdd`
dd` dt
dtdu
du pf`jl
pf`jlao
aoud
ud`.
`. ^dsaf
^dsaf`
` efrd
efrdsd
sdhd
hd`
` st
stae
aeuc
ucus
us yd`j
yd`j
sfbf`dr`yd taodh dod.
B. Ftakckja
4. ^f`yfbdb
Rd`jsd`jd` praefr odra ldcusa`dsa dodcdl hfbutuld` pfrca`ou`jd` oara
sfmdrd
sfmdrd psa
psahkc
hkckja
kjah
h tfr
tfrldod
ldodp
p hfg
hfgdoa
doad`
d` trd
trdued
uedta
tah
h sfl
sflubu`
ubu`jd`
jd` of`
of`jd`
jd` rds
rdsdd
bfrsdcdl, rdsd sfpa, edrdl, rdsd tdhut oata`jjdchd` kcfl krd`j yd`j oama`tda,
taodh odpdt ef`jf`odcahd` okrk`jd` fjk, pahard` od` pfrdsdd``yd sf`oara.
Hcaf`
Hcaf` of`j
of`jd`
d` ldc
ldcusa
usa`ds
`dsaa mf`o
mf`ofru
fru`j
`j ef`
ef`dra
drah
h oar
oara,
a, sfr
sfra`j
a`j oao
oaodpdt
dpdthd`
hd`
ououh tfrpdhu of`jd` pd`od`jd` edtd pdod sdtu drdl tfrtf`tu, tfrsf`yue
dtdu
dtdu bfr
bfrbam
bamdrd
drd sf`
sf`oar
oara,
a, sfm
sfmdrd
drd tab
tabd-t
d-tabd
abd edr
edrdl
dl dtd
dtdu
u ef`
ef`yfr
yfrd`j
d`j krd
krd`j
`j cda
cda`,
`,
jfcasdl,
jfcasdl, efcdh
efcdhuhd`
uhd` jfrdhd
jfrdhd`
` sfpfr
sfpfrta
ta ef`ah
ef`ahedta
edta sfsudtu. Gujd hftfr
hftfrd`jd`
d`jd` odra
hcaf` sf`oara tf`td`j ldcusa`dsa yd`j oadcdea`yd (dpd yd`j oacaldt, oaof`jdr

dtdu oardsdhd`)
Gf`as ldcusa`dsa ef`urut odtd subgfhtai od` kbgfhtai

Gf`as ldcusa`dsa Odtd kbgfhtai Odtd subgfhtai

Of`j
Of`jdr
dr//su
sudr
drdd Ba
Bamd
mdrd
rd dt
dtdu
du tfr
frttdwd
dwd sf
sf`o
`oar
araa Ef`of`jdr sudrd-sudrd dtdu
Edrdl-edrdl td`pd sfbdb hfjdould`
Ef`mkok`jhd` tfca`jd` Ef`of`jdr sudrd yd`j ef`jdgdh
hfdrdl tftf`tu bfrmdhdp-mdhdp
Ef`utup tfca`jd` Ef`of`jdr sudrd efefra`tdl
efcduhdh` sfsudtu yd`j bfrbdldyd
pf`jcaldtd` Ef`u`uguh-`u`guh hfdrdl Efcaldt bdyd`jd`, sa`dr, bf`tuh
 tfrtf`tu jfkeftras, bf`tuh hdrtu`, efcaldt
Hftdhutd` pdod sfsudtu ld`tu dtdu ek`stfr
yd`j taodh gfcds
pf`jlaou _depdh sfpfrta sfod`j Ef`maue sfpfrta bdu ifsfs, ura`f,
ef`maue bdu-bdud` odrdl,
Ef`utup laou`j
^f`jfmdpd` ]fra`j efcuodl Efrdsdhd` rdsd sfpfrta odrdl, ura`f
Eu`tdl od` ifsfs
^frdbdd` Ef`jjdruh-jdruh Ef`jdtdhd` dod sfrd`jjd
pfreuhdd` hucat oapfreuhdd` hucat
Efrdsd sfpfrta tfrsf`jdt castrah

2. _d
_d`o
`odd od
od`
` jf
jfgd
gdcd
cd
_d`od od` jfgdcd odra ldcusa`dsa dodcdl7
d. bf
bfrb
rbam
amdr
drdd od` tfrt
tfrtdwd
dwd sf`
sf`oa
oara
ra

b. bfrsahdp sfpfrta ef`of`jdr od` efcaldt sfsudtu

m. bfrlf`ta bfrbamdrd oatf`jdl hdcaedt u`tuh ef`of`jdrhd` sfsudtu
o. oaskraf`tdsa
f. efrdsd dod sfsudtu pdod hucat`yd
i. a`ja` efeuhuc dtdu efcfepdr bdrd`j ” bdrd`j
=. Dhabdt
Dhab
Dhabdt
dt od
odra
ra ld
ldcu
cusa
sa`d
`dsa
sa dod
dodcd
cdl
l rf
rfsa
sahk
hk ef
ef`m
`mfo
fofr
frda
da oa
oara
ra,, kr
krd`j
d`j cd
cda`
a` od
od`
`
ca`jhu`jd`. A`a oadhabdthd` hdrf`d hcaf` bfrdod oa bdwdl ldcusa`dsa`yd yd`j
efea`td oad u`tuh efcdhuhd` sfsudtu ldc oa cudr hfsdodrd``yd.
?. Ed
Edsd
sdcd
cdl
l hfp
hfpfr
frdwd
dwdtd
td`
`
Dhabdt 7 Rasahk ef`mfofrda oara, krd`j cda` od` ca`jhu`jd`

Edsd
Edsdccdl ut
utde
dedd 7 ^f
^frrub
ubdl
dld`
d` sf
sf`s
`skr
kraa pf
pfrrsf
sfpt
ptud
udcc 7 ld
ldcu
cussa`
a`ds
dsaa

^f`yfbdb 7 Askcdsa sksadc 7 ef`drah oara

6. Odtd yd`j pfrcu oahdga
d. Ras
Rasahk
ahk ef`mf
ef`mfofr
ofrda
da oara,
oara, krd`j
krd`j cda`
cda` od` ca`jhu
ca`jhu`jd`
`jd`
4. Od
Odtd
td ]u
]uby
byfh
fhta
taii 7
Hcaf`
Hcaf` ef`
ef`jdt
jdtdhd`
dhd` bf`m
bf`maa dtd
dtdu
u hfs
hfsdc
dc pdod sfs
sfsfkr
fkrd`j.
d`j. Hca
Hcaf`
f` suh
suhdd

efebf`
efebf`tdh
tdh od` ef`
ef`yfr
yfrd`j
d`j krd
krd`j
`j yd`
yd`j
j ef`
ef`jus
jusah`
ah`yd
yd ga
gahd
hd sfo
sfod`j
d`j
hfsdc dtdu edrdl
edrdl.. Rawdyd
Rawdydtt pfrac
pfracdhu
dhu hfhfrd
hfhfrdsd`
sd` dtdu jd`jjud
jd`jjud`
` gawd
cda``yd
2. Od
Odttd Kbg
Kbgfh
fhta
taii 7
Edtd efrdl, wdgdl djdh efrdl. @dod sudrd ta`jja od` hfrds, bamdrd
ef`jud
ef`judsda
sda77 bfr
bfrtfr
tfradh
adh,, ef`
ef`gfr
gfrat
at,, efe
efeuhu
uhucc oar
oaraa sf`
sf`oar
oara/k
a/krd`
rd`j
j cda
cda`.
`.
Fhsp
Fhsprf
rfsa
sa ed
edrd
rdl
l sd
sddt
dt ef
efeb
ebam
amdr
drdh
dhd`
d` kr
krd`
d`j,
j, pd
pd`o
`od`
d`jd
jd`
` td
tdgd
gde.
e.
Efrusdh od` efcfepdr bdrd`j-bdrd`j.
b. ^frubdld` sf`skra pfrsfptudc 7 ldcusa`dsa
4. Od
Odttd ]ubg
]ubgfh
fhta
taii
d. Hc
Hcaf
af`
` ef
ef`j
`jdt
dtdh
dhd`
d` ef
ef`o
`of`
f`jdr
jdr bu`ya
bu`ya yd`
yd`j
j ta
taod
odh
h bf
bfrl
rlub
ubu`j
u`jd`
d`
of`jd` staeucus `ydtd
b. Hcaf` ef`jdtdhd` efcaldt jdebdrd` td`pd dod staeucus yd`j
`ydtd
m. Hca
Hcaf`
f` ef`jdt
ef`jdtdhd
dhd`
` ef`maue
ef`maue bdu
bdu td`pd
td`pd stae
staeucu
ucuss
o. Hc
Hcaf
af`
` efrd
efrdsd
sd edhd
edhd`
` sfsu
sfsudtu
dtu
f. Hca
Hcaf`
f` efrds
efrdsdd dod sfs
sfsudt
udtu
u pdod
pdod hucat`
hucat`yd
yd

i. Hcaf` tdhut pdod sudrd

sudrd/bu`ya
/bu`ya/jdebd
/jdebdrr yd`j
yd`j oacaldt
oacaldt od` oaof`jd
oaof`jdrr
j. Hca
Hcaf`
f` a`ja`
a`ja` efeuhuc/
efeuhuc/efc
efcfep
fepdr
dr bdrd`j-
bdrd`j-bdr
bdrd`j
d`j
2. Od
Odttd Kbg
Kbgfh
fhta
taii
d. Hca
Hcaf`
f` bfrb
bfrbamd
amdrd
rd od`
od` tfrt
tfrtdwd
dwd sf`
sf`oar
oaraa
b. Hcaf` bfrsahdp sfpfrta ef`of`jdr/efcaldt sfsudtu
m. Hc
Hcaf
af`
` bf
bfrl
rlf`
f`ta
ta ba
bamd
mdrd
rd oa
oatf
tf`j
`jdl
dl hd
hdca
caed
edtt u`
u`tu
tuh
h ef
ef`o
`of`
f`jd
jdrh
rhd`
d`
sfsudtu
o. Oa
Oasskr
kraaf`
f`ttds
dsaa
m. As
Askc
kcds
dsaa sksa
sksadc
dc 7 ef`
ef`dr
drah
ah oara
oara
4. Od
Odttd ]ub
]ubyf
yfht
htaai
]uhdr oaodpdt gahd hcaf
hcaf`
` ef`kc
ef`kcdh
dh hkeu`a
hkeu`ahdsa,
hdsa, hdod`j ld`yd oagdwdb
of`jd` sa`jhdt ―taodh―, ―yd―.

2. Od
Odttd Kby
Kbyfh
fhta
taii
Dpdtas, fhsprfsa sfoal, difh tuepuc, ef`yf`oara/ef`jla`odra krd`j
cda`, bfroade oara oa hdedr, hkeu`ahdsa hurd`j dtdu taodh dod (bd`ydh
oade), hk`tdh edtd hurd`j, ef`kcdh bfrlubu`jd` of`jd` krd`j cda`,
pfrdwdtd` oara hurd`j, pksasa taour sfpfrta gd`a` (ef`fhur).
Ikredt ^f`jhdgad` Jd`jjud` ^frsfpsa ]f`skra7 Ldcusa`dsa
^frsfpsa7
Ldcusa`dsa
d. ^f`
f`o
of`jdr
drdd`

b. ^f`jcaldtd`
m. ^frdbdd`
o. ^f`
f`j
jfmdpd`
f. ^f`jlaou
Gfcdshd`
d. Asa ldc
ldcus
usaa`d
`dsa
sa77
b. Zdhtu ldcusa`dsa7
m. Ir
Irfh
fhuf
uf`s
`saa ld
ldcu
cusa
sa`d
`dsa
sa77
o. Rf
Rfsp
spk`
k`ss ld
ldcu
cusa
sa`ds
`dsa7
a7
Edsdcdl hfpfrdwdtd`7
Oadj`ksd Hfpfrdwdtd`
4. Rfsahk
Rfsahk pfracdhu
pfracdhu ef`mfofrda
ef`mfofrda oara
oara bfrlubu`
bfrlubu`jd`
jd` of`jd`
of`jd` ldcusa`dsa
ldcusa`dsa pf`of`jdrd`
pf`of`jdrd`
2. Jd`jj
Jd`jjud
ud`
` pf
pfrs
rsfp
fpsa
sa sf
sf`s
`skr
kra7
a7 ld
ldcu
cusa
sa`d
`dsa
sa pf
pf`o
`of`j
f`jdr
drd`
d` bf
bfrl
rlub
ubu`j
u`jd`
d` of
of`jd
`jd`
`
ef`drah oara
=. Askcdsa
Askcdsa sksadc7
sksadc7 ef`drah
ef`drah oara
oara bfrlubu`
bfrlubu`jd`
jd` of`jd`
of`jd` ldrjd oara
oara rf`odl
rf`odl
_a`odhd` Hfpfrdwdtd`
d. _a`odh
_a`odhd`
d` hfpfrdw
hfpfrdwdtd
dtd`
` pdod
pdod pdsaf`
pdsaf`

4. _ugu
_ugud`
d` hfpf
hfpfrd
rdwd
wdtd
td`
`
d) ^dsaf`
^dsaf` odpdt
odpdt ef`jf`dc
ef`jf`dcaa ldcusa`d
ldcusa`dsa
sa yd`j
yd`j oadcde
oadcdea`yd
a`yd
b) ^dsaf` odpdt ef`jk`trkc ldcusa`dsa
m) ^dsaf`
^dsaf` ef`jahut
ef`jahutaa prkjrde
prkjrde pf`jkbdtd`
pf`jkbdtd` sfmdrd kptaedc
kptaedc
2. _a
_a`o
`odhd
dhd`
` hf
hfpf
pfrd
rdwd
wdtd
td`
`
d) Bd`tu
Bd`tu pdsa
pdsaf`
f` ef`jd
ef`jd`ca
`ca ldcusa
ldcusa`ds
`dsaa
b) Efcdtal pdsaf` ef`jk`trkc ldcusa`dsa
4) Ef`j
Ef`jldr
ldroa
oah
h ldcus
ldcusa`
a`ds
dsaa
2) Bfrmdh
Bfrmdhd-m
d-mdhdp
dhdp of`jd`
of`jd` krd`
krd`j
j cda`
cda`
 =) Efcdhuh
Efcdhuhd`
d` dhtava
dhtavatds
tds yd`j
yd`j tfrg
tfrgdow
dowdc
dc
?) Ea`ue
Ea`ue kbdt
kbdt ssfmdr
fmdrdd tfrd
tfrdtur
tur

]^ ^D]AF@

]^ 4 ^dsaf`7 efebd`tu pdsaf` ef`jf`dc ldcusa`dsa, ef`gfcdshd` mdrd ef`jk`trkc

ldcusa`dsa, ef`jdgdrhd` pdsaf` ef`jk`trkc ldcusa`dsa of`jd` ef`jldroah.
]^ 2 ^dsaf`7 Efcdtal pdsaf` ef`jk`trkc ldcusa`dsa of`jd` bfrmdhdp-mdhdp of`jd`
krd`j cda`
]^ = ^dsaf`7 Efcdtal pdsaf` ef`jk`trkc ldcusa`dsa of`jd` Efcdhuhd` dhtavatds yd`j
tfrgdowdc
]^ ? ^dsaf`7 efcdtal pdsaf` ea`uekbdt sfmdrd tfrdtur
b. _a`odhd` hfpfrdwdtd` pdod hfcudrjd
4. _ugu
_ugud`
d` hfpf
hfpfrd
rdwd
wdtd
td`
`
d) Hfcudrjd
Hfcudrjd odpdt
odpdt tfrcabdt
tfrcabdt odcde
odcde pfrdwdtd
pfrdwdtd`
` pdsaf`,
pdsaf`, bdah oaruedl
oaruedl edupu`
oa R]
b) Hfcudrjd odpdt ef`gdoa sastfe pf`ouhu`j yd`j fifhtai u`tuh pdsaf`
2. _a
_a`o
`odhd
dhd`
` hf
hfpf
pfrd
rdwd
wdtd
td`
`
d) Oashusahd`
Oashusahd` edsdcdl
edsdcdl yd`j oaldodpa
oaldodpa hfcudrjd
hfcudrjd odcde
odcde efrdwdt
efrdwdt pdsaf`
pdsaf`
b) Bfrahd` pf`oaoahd` hfsfldtd` tf`td`j pf`jfrtad`, gf`as ldcusa`dsa
yd`j oadcdea, td`od jfgdcd, prksfs tfrgdoa`yd od` mdrd efrdwdt pdsaf`
ldcusa`dsa.

m) Bfra
Bfrahd
hd`
` hf
hfsf
sfep
epdt
dtd`
d` hf
hfpd
pdod
od hf
hfcu
cudr
drjd
jd u`
u`tu
tuh
h efef
efefrd
rdjd
jdhd
hd`
` md
mdrd
rd
efrdwdt pdsaf`
o) Budt
Budt pfrf`md
pfrf`md`dd
`dd`
` pucd`j
pucd`j of`jd`
of`jd` hfcudr
hfcudrjd
jd

]^ 4 Hfcu
Hfcudr
drjd
jd77 efeb
efebfr
frah
ahd`
d` pf
pf`oa
`oaoa
oahd
hd`
` hfsfld
hfsfldtd
td`
` tf
tf`t
`td`j
d`j pf
pf`jf
`jfrt
rtad
ad`,
`, gf
gf`a
`ass
ldcusa`dsa yd`j oadcdea, td`od jfgdcd, prksfs tfrgdoa`yd od` mdrd efrdwdt pdsaf`
ldcusa`dsa.
]^ 2 Hfcudrjd7 efcdtal hfcudrjd prdhtah efrdwdt pdsaf` cd`jsu`j ouldodpd` pdsaf`.
]^ = Hfcudrjd7 efebudt pfrf`md`dd` pucd`j bfrsded hfcudrjd
 RF@MD@D _A@ODHD@ HF^FRDZD_D@
HCAF@ OF@JD@ ^FRVBDLD@ ]F@]KRA ^FR]F^]A 7 LDCV]A@D]A

@ded Hcaf` 7
O\. Efoas 7
@k. ME 7
Rud`jd` 7
Ox ^frf`md`dd`
_j @k
Hfpfrdwdt _ugud` Hratfrad Fvdcudsa A`tfrvf`sa
c Ox
d`

Jd`jjud` _VE 7
^frsfpsa Hcaf` taodh 4. Fhsp
Fhsprf
rfsa
sa wdgd
wdgdl
l 4. Ba
Ba`d
`d lubu`
lubu`jd jd`` sdca`
sdca`j
j pfrmd
pfrmdyd yd
]f`skra 7 ef`mfofrda bfrsdldbdt of`jd` ef`ju`jhdphd` pra`sap
ldcusa`dsa krd`j cda` ef`u`guhd` hkeu`ahdsa tfrdpf`tah.
_uh 4 7 rdsd sf`d`j dod d. ]dpd
]dpd hcaf
hcaf`
` of`jd
of`jd` ` rded
rdedl l bdah
bdah
Hcaf` odpdt hk`tdh edtd. vfrbdc edupu` `k` vfrbdc
efeba`d Edu bfrgdbdt b. ^frhf`dchd` oara of`jd` skpd`
lubu`jd` td`jd`, edu m. _d
_d`yd
`ydhdhd`
` `ded
`ded cf`
cf`jhd
jhdp p hcaf
hcaf`
`
sdca`j ef`yfbuthd` od` `ded pd`jjacd` yd`j
pfrmdyd `ded, edu oasuhda hcaf`
ef`gdwdb o. Gf
Gfcd
cdsh
shd`
d` tugu
tugud`
d` pfrt
pfrtfefeud ud``
sdcde, hcaf` f. Gu
Gugu
gurr od`
od` ef`f
ef`fpdt
pdtaa ggd`g
d`gaa
edu ououh i. _u`g
_u`guh uhd`
d` sa
sahp
hp sa
saep
epdt dtaa o
od`
d`
bfrodepa`jd` ef`fraed dpd dod`yd
of`jd` pfrdwdt, j. Bfr
Bfraa pfrldt
pfrldtad`
ad` pdod
pdod hfbut
hfbutuld`
uld`
edu odsdr hcaf`
ef`ju`jhdphd`
edsdcdl yd`j
oaldodpa.

_VH 2 7 Hcaf` odpdt 2. Dod

Dodhd`
hd` hk`tdh
hk`tdh sfra`j
sfra`j od` sa`jhdt
sa`jhdt
Hcaf` odpdt ef`yfbuthd` sfmdrd bfrtdldp.
ef`jf`dc wdhtu, asa, irfhu`sa Kbsfrvdsa ta`jhdl cdhu hcaf`
ldcusa`dsa`yd od` satudsa yd`j tfrhdat of`jd` ldcusa`sa`yd8
ef`aebuchd` bamdrd od` tfrtdwd td`pd staeucus
ldcusa`dsa efed`od`j hfhara/hf hd`d`/ hf
ofpd` sfkcdl-kcdl dod tfed`
bamdrd
Bd`tu hcaf` ef`jf`dc
ldcusa`dsa`yd 7
d. Ga
Gahd
hd ef`f
ef`feu
euhd
hd`` hcaf
hcaf`
` yd`j
yd`j
sfod`j ldcusa`dsa, _d`ydhd`
dpdhdl dod sudrd yd`j
 oaof`jdr
b. Gahd hcaf` ef`gdwdb dod,
cd`guthd` 7 dpd dpd yd`j
oahdtdhd`
m. Hdtd
Hdtdhdhd`` bdlwd
bdlwd pfpfrd
rdwd
wdtt
pfrmdyd hcaf` ef`of`jdr
sudrd atu, `deu` pfrdwdt
sf`oara taodh ef`of`jdr`yd
(of`jd` `dod bfrsdldbdt
td`pd ef`uoul dtdu
ef`jldhaea)
o. Hd
Hdtdtdhd
hd`` bdlw
bdlwdd hcaf
hcaf`
` cda`
cda`
gujd dod sfpfrta hcaf`
f. Hdtd
Hdtdhdhd`` bdlw
bdlwdd pfrd
pfrdwd
wdtt dhd`
dhd`
efebd`tu hcaf`.
i. Ga
Gahd
hd Hca
Hcaf`
f` tao
taodh
dh sfo
sfod`
d`j
j
bfrldcusa`dsa hcdra iahdsa
tf`td`j dod`yd pf`jdcded`
ldcusa`dsa.
Oashusahd` of`jd` hcaf` 7
d. ]a
]atu
tuds
dsaa yd`j
yd`j
ef`aebuchd`/taodh
ef`aebuchd` ldcusa`dsa
( gahd sf`oara, gf`jhfc / sfoal)
b. Zdhtu od` irfhuf`sa
tfrgdoa`yd ldcusa`dsa (pdja,
sad`j skrf, od` edcde dtdu
sfra`j od` hdod`j-hdod`j)
Hcaf` odpdt Oashusahd` of`jd` hcaf` bdjdaed`d
ef`ju`jhdphd` pfrdsdd``yd gahd tfrgdoa ldcusa`dsa
pfrdsdd` tfrldodp (edrdl/tdhut, sfoal, sf`d`j) od` bfra
ldcusa`dsa `yd hfsfepdtd` u`tuh ef`ju`jhdphd`
pfrdsdd``yd.
_VH = 7 Hcaf` odpdt =. aof
aof`ta
`taiah
iahdsa
dsa bfrsde
bfrsdedd hcaf`
hcaf` mdrd
mdrd
Hcaf` odpdt ef`yfbuthd` dtdu ta`odhd` yd`j oacdhuhd` gahd
ef`jk`trkc ta`odhd` yd`j tfrgdoa ldcusa`dsa (taour, edrdl,
ldcusa`dsa`yd badsd`yd oacdhuhd` ef`yabuhd` oara occ)
u`tuh ef`jf`odca- Oashusahd` ed`iddt od` mdrd
hd` ldcusa`dsa`yd yd`j oaju`dhd` hcaf`, gahd
Hcaf` odpdt bfred`iddt bfra pugad`
ef`yfbuthd` mdrd Oashusahd` mdrd bdru u`tuh
bdru efeutus/ ef`jk`trkc taebuc`yd
ldcusa`dsa 7
Hdtdhd` 7 –sdyd taodh edu
 of`jdr/caldt hdeu― (pdod sddt
ldcusa`dsa tfrgdoa)
Ef`feua krd`j cda`
(pfrdwdt/tfed`/d`jjktd hfcudrjd)
u`tuh bfrmdhdp mdhdp dtdu
ef`jdtdhd` ldcusa`dsa yd`j
oaof`jdr / oacaldt
Efebudt gdowdc hfjadtd` sfldra
ldra djdr ldcusa`dsa taodh sfepdt
eu`muc
Hcaf` odpdt Efea`td hfcudrjd/tfed`/ pfrdwdt
efeacal mdrd ef`ydpd gahd tdepdh bamdrd sf`oara
ef`jdtdsa Bd`tu Hcaf` efeacal od` efcdtal
ldcusa`dsa sfpfrta mdrd efeutus ldcusa`dsa sfmdrd
yd`j tfcdl bfrtdldp
oaoashusahd` Bfra hfsfepdtd` u`tuh efcdhuhd`
of`jd` hcaf` mdrd yd`j oacdtal. Fvdcudsa ldsac`yd
Hcaf` odpdt od` bfra pugad` gahd bfrldsac
efcdhsd`dhd` mdrd
yd`j tfcdl oapacal
u`tuh
ef`jf`odcahd`
ldcusa`dsa`yd
Hcaf` odpdt D`gurhd` hcaf` ef`jahuta tfrdpa
ef`jahuta tfrdpa dhtavatds hfckepkh, kraf`tdsa rfdcatd,
dhtavatds hfckepkh staeucdsa pfrsfpsa
_VH ? 7 Hfcudrjd odpdt D`gurhd` Hcaf` u`tuh efebfratdlu
Hacf` odpdt efeba`d lubu`jd` hfcudrjd gahd ef`jdcdea ldcusa`dsa
ouhu`jd` sdca`j pfrmdyd Oashusahd` of`jd` hfcudrjd )pdod
odra hfcudrjd of`jd` pfrdwdt sddt hfcudrjd bfrhu`gu`j/pdod sddt
odcde Hfcudrjd odpdt hu`gu`jd` ruedl)
ef`jk`trkc ef`yfbuthd` Jfgdcd ldcusa`dsa yd`j oa dcdea hcaf`
ldcusa`dsa`yd pf`jfrtad`, td`od Mdrd yd`j odpdt oacdhuhd` hcaf` od`
od` ta`odhd` u`tuh hfcudrjd u`tuh efeutus ldcusa`dsa
ef`jf`odca hd` Mdrd efrdwdt d`jjktd hfcudrjd yd`j
ldcusa`dsa ldcusa`dsa oa ruedl 7 bfra hfjadtd`,
gd`jd` badrhd` sf`oara, edhd`
bfrsded, bfrpfrjad` bfrsded
Bfra a`ikredsa wdhtu ikcckw up dtdu
hdpd` pfrcu ef`odpdt bd`tud`
ldcusa`dsa taodh tfrhk`trkc, od`
rfsahk ef`mfofrda krd`j cda`
_VH 6 7 Hcaf` od` hfcudrjd Oashusahd` of`jd` hcaf` od`
Hcaf` odpdt odpdt ef`yfbuthd` hfcudrjd tf`td`j oksas,fifh sdepa`j
efed`iddthd ed`iddt, oksas od` od` ed`iddt kbdt
` kbdt of`jd` fifh sdepa`j kbdt
bdah Hcaf` odpdt D`gurhd` Hcaf` ea`td sf`oara kbdt
ef`ofek`trdsa hd` pdod pfrdwdt od` efrdsdhd`
pf`jju`dd` kbdt ed`iddt`yd
oj` bf`dr
Hcaf` odpdt D`gurhd` hcaf` bamdrd of`jd` okhtfr
a`ikredsa tf`td`j tf`td`j ed`iddt od` fifh sdepa`j
ed`iddt od` fifh kbdt yd`j oardsdhd`
sdepa`j kbdt

Hcaf` efedldea Oashusahd` dhabdt bfrlf`ta ea`ue

dhabdt bfrlf`ta kbdt td`pd hk`suctdsa
ea`ue kbdt td`pd
hk`suctdsa Bd`tu hcaf` ef`jju`dhd` kbdt
Hcaf` odpdt of`jd` pra`sap 6 (caed) bf`dr
ef`yfbuthd`
pra`sap 6 bf`dr
pf`jju`dd` kbdt