University of Duhok

College of language
Department of translation
I
Translating words from Kurdish to English

Prepared by: Montaha Hameed

English Kurdish

Deduction ‫ﭬﮫﺑرﯾن‬
Fame ‫ﻧﺎﭬودەﻧﮕﯽ‬
Accumulation ‫ﮐوﻣﮫل‬
Investment ‫ﻧﺎن‬3‫وەﺑﮫرھ‬
Liability ‫دﭬﯾﯾﺎﺗﯽ‬3‫ﭘ‬
Debtor ‫دەﯾﻧدار‬
Creditors ‫ﻗﮫرزدەر‬
Deposit ( pay) ‫ﺳﭘﺎردن )ﭘﺎرەدان‬
Carrying ‫دەی‬3‫ﺗﺷﺗﮫﮐ< ب ﺳﺗوﯾ< ﺧوﭬﮫ ﮔر‬
Loans ‫ دەﺳﺗﮕرت‬،‫ﻗﮫر‬
Leases ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬3‫ﮐر‬
Intangible ‫ﻧﮫ ﺑﮫرﺟﮫﺳﺗﮫ‬
Deferred ‫ﺧﺳﺗﯽ‬3‫ﭘﺎﺷﺋ‬
Share ‫ﺑﮫھر‬
Shareholders equity ‫ن ھﮫﭬﭘﺷﮑدارا‬3‫ﻣﺎﻓ‬
Right to own <‫ﻣﺎﻓ< ﻣوﻟﮑدارﯾ‬
Corporate ‫ﭘﺷﺗﮫﭬﺎن‬
Cooperate ‫ھﮫﭬﮑﺎری‬
Combine ‫ﮑﮫﻟﮑرن‬3‫ﺗ‬
Guarantee ‫دەﺳﺗﮫﺑﮫرﮐرن‬
Notary public ‫دادﻧﭭﯾس‬
Undertaking ‫ ﺳوزﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬،‫ﺳوزدان‬
Quality control ‫ﮐوﻧﺗروﻻ ﺟوری‬
Hire, rent ‫ﮑرن‬3‫ﮐر‬
Lease <‫ﮑرن ب ﺋﯾﻣزاﮐرﻧ‬3‫ﮐر‬
Pension, tax, fees, salary, ‫ﺑﺎج‬
allowance
Evaluate ‫ھﮫﻟﺳﮫﻧﮕﺎﻧدن‬
Investors ‫ ﺳودوەرﮔر‬،‫ن‬3‫وەﺑﮫرھ‬
Fake, forged, fraud deceive ‫ ﺗزوﯾر‬،‫ﺧﺎﭘﺎﻧدن‬
Take effect ‫ﮑرن‬3‫ﺑﮫﺟ‬3‫ ﺟ‬،‫ﮐﮫﻓﺗﮫ ﮐﺎری‬
Compensate, repay ‫ﻗﮫرەﺑووﮐرن‬
Goods , commodities ‫ ﭘﮫرﺗﺎل‬،‫ﮐﮫﻟوﭘﮫل‬
Earned, gained ‫ ب دەﺳﺗﭭﮫﺋﯾﻧﺎ‬،‫ﻗﺎزاﻧﺟﮑر‬
Total, entire ‫ﺳﮫرﺟﮫم‬
Business, trade ‫ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬
Buy, purchase ‫ﮐرﯾن‬
Increase, add, grow ‫ ﮔﮫﺷﮫﮐرن‬،‫دەﺑوون‬3‫ز‬
Almost, nearly ‫زﯾﮑﯽ‬3‫ب ﻧ‬
Shop, store ‫ﻓروﺷﮕﮫه‬
Approach, overture ‫زﯾﮑﺑوون‬3‫ﻧ‬
Mines ‫ ﮐﺎن )ﻣﻌدن‬،‫ﻣﯾﻧﮫ‬
Ecology ‫ژﯾﻧﮕﮫ زاﻧﻲ‬
Environment ‫ژﯾﻧﮕﺔھـ‬
Ecologist ‫ژﯾﻧﮕﺔزان‬
Deposit ‫داﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرةي ل ﺑﺎﻧﻘﺊ‬
Withdraw ‫ﭬﺔﻛﺋﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرةي ل ﺑﺎﻧﻘﺊ‬
Drill ‫ﻛوﻻﻧﺎ ﺑﯾرﺋن ﻧﺔﻓﺗﺊ‬
Extraction ‫دةرﺋﯾﻧﺎﻧﺎ ﻧﺔﻓﺗﺊ‬
Refining ‫ﺳﺔﻓﺎﻧدﻧﺎ ﻧﺔﻓﺗﺊ‬
Oversee ‫ﭼﺎﭬدﺋري‬
Oversight committee ‫ﻟﯾژﻧﺎ ﭼﺎﭬدﺋري‬
Auction ‫ ﻣﺔزاد‬،‫زﺋدةﻛرن‬
Benchmark ‫ھﺔﻟﺳﺔﻧﮕﺎﻧدن‬
Burgle, rob, prison break ‫دزي‬
Obligate, commit, follow ‫ﭘﺋﮕري‬
Mandatory, compulsory , ‫ﭘﺋدﭬﯾﯾﮫ ﺑﻛﺔى‬
obligatory
Commemorate ‫ﺳﺎﺧﻛرن‬
Acknowledgement ‫زوﺳﻼڤ‬3‫ ر‬،‫زوﺳوﭘﺎﺳﯽ‬3‫ر‬
Ascend ‫ﺑﻠﻧد‬
Descend ‫ﻧزم‬
Top down process <‫ﭘروﺳﮫ ژ ﺷﺗﮫﮐ< ﻣﮫزن ﺑو ﺗﺷﺗﮫﮐ‬
‫ﺑﭼﯾﮑﺗر ﺑﭼﯾت‬
Bottom up process <‫ﭘروﺳﮫ ژ ﺗﺷﺗﮫﮐ< ﺑﭼﯾﮏ ﺑۆ ﺗﺷﮫﮐ‬
‫ﻣﮫزﻧﺗر ﺑﭼﯾت‬
Proponents ‫ﭘﺷﺗﮫﭬﺎن‬
Anonymous ‫ﻧﮫﻧﺳﯾﯾﺎر‬
Intermediation ‫ری‬3‫ﻧﺎﭬﮫﻧدﮔ‬
Cronyism ‫واﺳطﮫ‬
Money laundering ‫ﮑﮫﮐﺎ ﻧﮫ‬3‫ب دەﺳﺗﭭﮫ ﺋﯾﻧﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی ب ر‬
‫ ﺷوﺷﺗﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی‬،‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎی‬
Nepotism ‫واﺳطﮫ‬
Theft ‫دزﯾن‬
Bribery ‫ﺑﮫرﺗﯾل‬
 Forgery ‫ﺗﮫزوﯾر‬
Black mailing ‫ﺟورەﮐ< ﺗﺎواﻧ< ﯾﮫ‬
Well known, common , ‫ﺑﮫرﺑﮫﻻڤ‬
widespread, popular
Deposit ‫داﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی‬
Withdraw ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی‬3‫ﭬﮫﮐ‬
Legal & official party ‫ﻻﯾﮫﻧ< ﻓﮫرﻣﯽ و ﯾﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬
Hierarchy ‫ھﮫرەﻣﮫﮐﯽ‬
Cryptocurrency ‫دراﭬ< ﭬﮫﺷﺎرﺗﯽ‬
Recognize ‫ﮑرن‬3‫داﻧﭘ‬3‫ داﻧﭘ‬،‫داﻧﮫﻧﺎﺳﺎﻧدن‬
Confess , admit <‫دان ل دادﮔﮫھ‬3‫داﻧﭘ‬
World wide recognition ‫داﻧﺎ ﺟﯾﮭﺎﻧﯽ‬3‫داﻧﭘ‬
Pros & cons ‫زﯾﺎن و ﻣﻔﺎ‬
Mining process ‫ﭘروﺳﺎ دەرﺧﺳﺗﻧﺎ ﮐﺎﻧزا‬
Security & privacy ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺎﯾش و ﺗﺎﯾﺑﮫﺗﻣﮫﻧدی‬
Shortage ‫ﻣوﮐﺎﺳﯽ‬3‫ﮐ‬
Clean broker ‫ﻧﺎﭬﺑﮫﻧﯾﮑﺎرێ ﭘﺎﻗژ‬
Hygiene ‫ ﭘﺎﻗژی‬،‫ﺗﮫﻧدروﺳﺗﯽ‬
Without pollutants ‫ﯽ ﭘﯾﺳﺑوون‬3‫ﺑ‬
Emissions of Gus ‫دەرﭘﮫرﯾﻧﺎ ﮔﺎزێ‬
Algorithm ‫ ﺧوارزﻣﯽ‬،‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎر‬
Refund ‫زﭬرﯾﻧﺎ ﭘﺎرەی‬
Expose
Trademark ‫ت ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬3‫ﻧﯾﺷﺎﻧ‬
Diversify ‫ھﮫﻣﮫﺟوردﮐﮫت‬
Diversification ‫ھﮫﻣﮫﺟورﮐرن‬
Diversity ‫ھﮫﻣﮫﺟوری‬
Diverse ‫ھﮫﻣﮫﺟور‬
Production Base <‫ﻧﺎﻧ‬3‫ﺑﻧﮫﻣﺎﯾ< ﺑﮫرھﮫﻣﮭ‬
Regulation ‫ﭘﮫﯾرەو‬
Domestic, local ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺧوﯾﯽ‬
Constructive competition ‫ﮑﺎﺑﮫرﯾﯾﺎ ﺋﺎﭬﺎﮐﮫر‬3‫ر‬
Conflict ‫ھﮫﭬرﮐﯽ‬
Exploitation , take advantage, ‫اﺳﺗﻐﻼل‬،
misuse
Monopoly ‫ﻗورﺧﮑرن‬
Regulating prices ‫ن‬3‫ﺑﮭﺎﯾ‬
It’s considered as ‫ﺗﮫ ھژﻣﺎرﺗن‬3‫دھ‬
Metallurgical ‫ﻓﻠزی‬
Non_ metallurgical ‫ﻧﮫ ﻓﻠزی‬
Food security ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺎﯾﺷﺎ ﺧوراﮐﯽ‬
Infrastructure ‫ژﺋرﺧﺎﻧﺎ ﺋﺎﺑوری‬
Developer ‫دەر‬3‫ﮔﮫﺷﮫﭘ‬
Under supervision <‫رﯾ‬3‫ر ﭼﺎﭬد‬3‫ﻟژ‬
Supervision ‫ اﺷراف‬،‫ﺳﮫرﭘﮫرﺷﺗﯽ‬
 Under the patronage of prime ‫رﯾﺎ ﺳﮫروک وەزﯾران‬3‫ر ﭼﺎﭬد‬3‫ﻟژ‬
minister
Pillar ‫ﺳﺗون‬
Material ‫ﮐﮫرەﺳﺗﮫ‬
System ‫زﮐﺎر‬3‫ر‬
Pharmaceutical ‫ دەرﻣﺎﻧﺳﺎزی‬،‫دەرﻣﺎﻧﺧﺎﻧﮫﯾﯽ‬
Market ‫ﺑﺎزار‬
Agents ‫ﺑرﯾﮑﺎر‬
Gasoline prices <‫ن ﭘﮫﻧزﯾﻧ‬3‫ﺑﮭﺎﯾ‬
Car manufacturers ‫ﻼن‬3‫ﭘﯾﺷﮫﺳﺎزﯾﯾﺎ ﺗروﻣﺑ‬
Field ‫ﺑوار‬
Reform ‫ﭼﺎﮐﺳﺎزی‬
Fiscal year ‫ﺳﺎﻻ داراﯾﯽ‬
Executive director ‫ﮑﺎر‬3‫ﺑﮫﺟ‬3‫ﮫﺑﮫرێ ﺟ‬3‫ر‬
Saving ‫ﭘﺎﺷﮫﮐﮫﻓت‬
Profit ‫ﻗﺎزاﻧﺞ‬
Mortgage ‫رەھﯾﻧﮫ‬
Forum ‫ﮐورﺑﮫﻧد‬
Chaired ‫ب ﺳﮫروﮐﺎﺗﯾﯾﺎ‬
Initiative ‫ش‬3‫ﺳﮫرﮐ‬،‫ﺷﺧﮫری‬3‫ دەﺳﺗﭘ‬،‫ڕاﺑوون‬3‫ﭘ‬
We’re delivered ‫ﺷﮑرن‬3‫ﺷ‬3‫ھﺎﺗﮫ ﭘ‬
Spike, rising ‫ﺑﻠﻧد‬
Sector ‫ﮐﮫرت‬
Scale ‫ﭘﯾﭭﮫر‬
Revenue ‫داھﺎت‬
Through ‫ﮑﺎ‬3‫ب ڕ‬
Corruption ‫ﮔﮫﻧدەﻟﯽ‬
Tax income directorate ‫وەزارەﺗﺎ ﺑ ﺎ ج و دەراﻣﮫت‬
Capital ‫ﺳﮫرﻣﺎﯾﮫ‬
Capitalism ‫ﺳﮫرﻣﺎﯾﮫداری‬
Corporation ‫ﺋﮫﻧﺟوﻣﮫن‬
Contrast ‫ﺑﮫﺳت‬3‫ﮔر‬
Exceed ‫دەرﭘﮫراﻧد‬
Government institutions ‫ن ﺣﮑوﻣﯽ‬3‫داﻣودەزﮔﮫھ‬
Institutions ‫ ﺳﺎزي‬،‫داﻣودةزﮔﺔھـ‬
Urge ‫ھﺎﻧدان‬
Foundation ‫داﻣﮫزراو‬
Resume ‫ﮑر‬3‫دوﺑﺎرە دەﺳﺗﭘ‬
Worsening ‫ﺧراﭘﺗرﺑوون‬
Expenditure ‫ﺧﮫرﺟﯽ‬
Bankrupt ‫اﯾﻔﻼس‬
Installment ‫ﻗﺳت‬
Retailer ‫ﺗﺎﮐﻔروﺷﯽ‬
Wholesaler ‫ﮐوﻣﻔروﺷﯽ‬
Department of treasury ‫ ﮔﮫﻧﺟﯾﻧﮫﯾﯽ‬،‫وەزارەﺗﺎ ﺧﮫزﻧﮫداری‬
Ration ‫ﮐﺎرﺗﺎ ﺧوراﮐﯽ‬
Prosperity ‫ﮔﮫﺷﮫﮐرﻧﺎ ﺋﺎﺑوری‬
To address ‫ﭼﺎرەﺳﮫرﮐرن‬
Long term loans ‫ژ ﺧﺎﯾﮫن‬3‫ن در‬3‫ﻗﮫر‬
To run, to manage <‫ﭭﮫﺑرﻧ‬3‫ژﺑۆ ﺑر‬
Affairs ‫ﮐﺎروﺑﺎر‬
Regulation ‫دەﺳﺗور‬
Existing law ‫ن ﮐﺎرا‬3‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎﯾ‬
Mayoralty ‫ﻗﺎﯾﻣﮫﻗﺎﻣﯽ‬
Mayor ‫ﻗﺎﯾﻣﮫﻗﺎم‬
Warehouse ‫ ﻋﻣﺑﺎر‬، ‫ﮐوﮔﮫه‬
Portion , share ‫ﺑﮫھرە’ ﭘﺷﮏ‬
Shareholders ‫ﺧودان ﭘﺷﮏ‬
Legal measures ‫ن ﯾﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬3‫راﺑوﻧ‬3‫ﭘ‬
Disciplinary measures <‫ن ﺗﮫﻧﺑﯾﮭﮑرﻧ‬3‫راﺑوﻧ‬3‫ﭘ‬
Checkpoint ‫زاﻟﮕﮫ ھـ‬
Except ‫ژﺑﻠﯽ‬
Food agents <‫ن ﺧوارﻧ‬3‫ﺑرﯾﮑﺎر‬
Pioneer ‫ﭘﯾﺷﮫﻧﮓ‬
Compete ‫ھﮫﭬڕﮐﯽ‬
Automakers ‫ﻼن‬3‫ﻧﮫرێ ﺗروﻣﺑ‬3‫ﺑﮫرھﮫﻣﮭ‬
Joint cooperation ‫ھﮫﭬﮑﺎرﯾﯾﺎ ھﺎوﺑﮫش‬
Rehabilitation services <‫ن ﻧﯾژەﻧﮑرﻧ‬3‫ﺧزﻣﮫﺗ‬
Red crescent ‫ ھﻼل اﺣﻣر‬،‫ھﮫﯾﭭﺎ ﺳور‬
Red Cross ‫ﺧﺎﭼﺎ ﺳور‬
Full vaccinated ‫ب ﺗﮫﻣﺎﻣﯽ ﭬﺎﮐﺳﯾن وەرﮔرﺗﯾﯾﮫ‬
Residential towers <‫ن ﺋﺎﮐﻧﺟﯾﺑووﻧ‬3‫ﺑورﺟ‬
Pollution ‫ﭘﯾﺳﺑوون‬
Census ‫رﯾﺎ ﮔﺷﺗﯽ‬3‫ﺳﮫرژﻣ‬
University order <‫ﻓﮫرﻣﺎﻧﺎ زاﻧﮑوﯾ‬
Administration order ‫ری‬3‫ﻓﮫرﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﮐﺎرﮔ‬
Ministerial order ‫ﻓﮫرﻣﺎﻧﺎ وەزاری‬
Presidency ‫ﺳﮫروﮐﺎﯾﮫﺗﯽ‬
Personnel ‫ﺧوﯾﯽ‬
To book ‫ ﺣﺟز‬،‫دەﺳﺗﻧﯾﺷﺎﻧﮑرن‬
Appointment, employment ‫داﻣﮫزراﻧدن‬
Inclosed list ‫ﭻ‬3‫ﻟﯾﺳﺗﺎ ھﮫﭬﭘ‬
Under, according to, in ‫ر‬3‫ ﻟژ‬،‫ﻟدﯾڤ‬
accordance
Authority ‫دەﺳﺗﮭﮫﻻﺗداری‬
Authorize ‫ﺗ< د د ە ت‬y‫دەﺳﺗﮭﮫ‬
Authorization ‫دان‬3‫ﺗﭘ‬y‫دەﺳﺗﮭﮫ‬
On your behalf ‫ ل ﺟﮭ< ﺗﮫ‬، ‫ل ﺷﯾﻧﺎ ﺗﮫ‬
On my behalf ‫ ل ﺟﮭ< ﻣن‬،‫ل ﺷﯾﻧﺎ ﻣن‬
Certification, qualification ‫ﺑﺎوەرﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬
Position ‫ﻧﺎﭬوﻧﯾﺷﺎن‬
High education ministry y‫رﮐرﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ‬3‫وەزارەﺗﺎ ﻓ‬
Persons ‫زان‬3‫ﺑﮫر‬
Directory of treasury ‫ﭭﮫﺑﮫرﯾﯾﺎ ﮔﮫﻧﺟﯾﻧﮫﯾﯽ‬3‫ر‬
College of… …‫ﻛوﻟﯾژا‬
Polysemous ‫ﭼﮫﻧد واﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬
Rather <‫ﺗﺎ رادەﯾﮫﮐ‬
Rather than ‫ﭘﺗر ژ‬
Missile crisis ‫ﻗﮫﯾراﻧﺎ ﻣوﺷﮫﮐﯽ‬
High concern ‫ﺗرﺳﮫﮐﺎ ﻣﮫزن‬
Military equipment ‫ن ﺳﮫرﺑﺎزی‬3‫ﮐﮫرەﺳﺗ‬
Poor quality ‫ﮐواﻟﯾﺗﯾﺎ ﻻواز‬
Personnel dossier ‫ دوﺳﯾﯾﺎ ﮐﮫﺳﯽ‬،‫دوﺳﯾﯾﺎ ﺗﺎﯾﺑﮫت‬
Silo ‫ن ﮔﮫﻧﻣﯽ‬3‫ﮐوﮔﮫھ‬
Iraqi financial oversight Dewan <‫راﻗ‬3‫رﯾﯾﺎ داراﯾﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻋ‬3‫دﯾواﻧﺎ ﭼﺎﭬد‬
Agricultural products ‫ن ﮐﺷﺗوﮐﺎﻟﯽ‬3‫ﺑﮫرھﮫﻣ‬
Cereal ‫دەﺧل و دان‬
Bean ‫ﻓﺎﺳوﻟﯽ‬
Flour ‫ﺋﺎر‬
Rice ‫ﺑرﻧﺞ‬
Kiwi ‫ﮐﯾﭭﯽ‬
Mandarin ‫ﻻﻟﮫﻧﮓ‬
Grapefruit ‫ﺳﻧدی‬
Fresh Apricot ‫ﻣژﻣژە‬
Dry Apricot ‫ﻗﮫﯾﺳﯽ‬
Cauliflower, broccoli ‫ ﻗﮫرﻧﮫﺑﯾﺗﺎ ﮐﮫﺳﮏ‬،‫ﺑروﮐﻠﯽ‬
Carrot ‫زەر‬3‫ﮔ‬
Blackberry ‫ن ر ە ش‬3‫ﺗﯾﯾ‬
Beets ‫ﻠﻣدەر‬3‫ﺷ‬
Ginger ‫زەﻧﺟﮫﺑﯾل‬
Olive ‫زەﯾﺗون‬
Watermelon ‫ﺷﺗﯽ‬
Pineapple ‫ﺋﮫﻧﮫﻧﺎس‬
Pear ‫ھﮫرﻣﯾﮏ‬
Plum ‫ﺣﻠﯾﮏ‬
Peach ‫ﺧوخ‬
Nectarine ‫ﺗﮫراﻗﯽ‬
Peanut ‫ﻓﺳﺗﮫق‬
Hazelnut ‫ﺑﻧدەق‬
Cashew ‫ﮔﮫزوو‬
Almond ‫ﺑﺎھﯾڤ‬
Walnut ‫ﮔﯾز‬
Barely ‫ﺟﮫ ھـ‬
Wheat ‫ﮔﮫﻧم‬
Oat ‫ﺷوﻓﺎن‬
Corn ‫ﮔﮫﻧﻣﮫﺷﺎم‬
Lentil ‫ﻧﯾﺳﮏ‬
Seed ‫ﺗوڤ‬
Agricultural ministry ‫وەزارەﺗﺎ ﮐﺷﺗوﮐﺎﻟﯽ‬
The representative of Kurdistan <‫ن ﮐوردﺳﺗﺎﻧ‬3‫ﻧﯾﻧﮫرێ ﺟوﺗﯾﺎر‬
farmers
Cultivate ‫ﻼن‬3‫ﮐ‬
Farming ‫ﺟوﺗﯾﺎ ر ی‬
Irrigation <‫ﺳﯾﺳﺗﮫﻣ< ﺋﺎﭬداﻧ‬
drought ‫ھﺷﮑﮫﺳﺎﻟﯽ‬
urban area ‫را‬3‫ن ﺑﺎژ‬3‫ﻧﺎوﭼﮫﯾ‬
Rural area ‫ن ﮔوﻧدا‬3‫ﻧﺎوﭼﮫﯾ‬
Agriculture sector ‫ﮐﮫرﺗ< ﮐﺷﺗوﮐﺎﻟﯽ‬
Wheat planting ‫ﭼﺎﻧدﻧﺎ ﮔﮫﻧﻣﯽ‬
farming equipment ‫ن ﮐﺷﺗوﮐﺎﻟﯽ‬3‫ﮐﮫﻟوﭘﮫﻟ‬
Infrastructure ‫رﺧﺎﻧﮫ‬3‫ژ‬
Soil ‫ﺋﺎخ‬
Water issues <‫ن ﺋﺎﭬ‬3‫ﺋﺎرﯾﺷ‬