1.

Project Summary

1.1 Project Summary

1.2 Project Progress

1.3 Works

1.4 Major Structures

 1. Project Summary

1. Project Summary
1.1. Project Summary
1.1.1. Purpose
Patrind hydropower project is to eliminate the electricity shortage and ensure the stable electricity
supply, as well as tackling the social and economic problems caused by the recent severe electricity
shortage in Pakistan, by installation of 150MW hydropower plant near the city of Muzaffarabad, 120km
away from Islabamad towards north east.

1.1.2. Scope of Work

1) Period
∘ Basic Design: September, 2009 ~ March, 2011(Approved with some terms)
∘ Detailed Design: June, 2010 ~ December, 2012(Anticipated)
※ Detailed design during construction will be Fast Track.
2) Location
∘ Muzaffarabad, the capital city of Azad Jammu & Kashmir state is 120km away from Islamabad towards
north east.

1.2. Project Progress

The basic and detailed design was started in September, 2009 and finished in December, 2012 after
review of the project through the feasibility study (2007. 5, Star Hydropower LTD./Pakistan
Engineering Services LTD.) in order to eliminate the electricity shortage and ensure stable electricity
supply in Pakistan.

1.2.1. Feasibility Study

◦ Participants : Star Hydropower LTD.
◦ Design Firm : Pakistan Engineering Services LTD.
◦ Year of Implementation : 2007
◦ Works
Field investigation & Environmental impact assessment
Rough layout of major structures & Type selection
Estimation of construction cost & Review of economic efficiency

1.2.2. Basic Design

◦ Participants : Daewoo E&C / Sambu Construction
◦ Year of Implementation : 2009~2011
◦ Works
Review of previous study
Design criteria preparation
Layouts of major structures & Basic design

1.2.3. Detailed Design

◦ Participants : Daewoo E&C
◦ Year of Implementation : 2010~2012
◦ Works
Optimal design method and selecting design criteria after determination of basic strategy of design
Detailed design of major structures and preparation of outputs
Design management & work support

1.3. Works
1) Field Investigation
a) Site Surveying
b) Geological Investigation
c) Construction Material

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 Pakistan Patrind Hydropower Project

2) Basic Design
a) Review of Previous Study
b) Hydrological Analysis
c) Review of Optimal Size
d) Plan for Major Structure Facilities
3) Detailed Design
a) Design Criteria Preparation
b) Design Calculation Report
c) Layout of Powerhouse & Equipment Arrangement
d) Design Drawing Preparation
e) Detailed Design of Major Structures and Technical Consultancy for Safe Construction
f) Other Designs in detail
g) Hydraulic Model Test & Numerical Analysis
h) Etc.
4) Requests for Government Permits

1.4. Major Structures

Major structure specifications from the Patrind hydropower basic & detailed design results are
summarized in the following table.
<Table 1.4-1> Major Structure Specifications
Items Basic Design Detailed Design Remarks
■ Weir Site River
◦ Name of River Kunhar River Kunhar River
◦ Catchment Area 2,429㎢ 2,429㎢
■ Headpond
◦ NHWL EL.765.0m EL.765.0m
◦ Reservoir Capacity 5.90 × 10⁶㎥ 5.90 × 10⁶㎥
◦ Reservoir Area 572 × 10³㎡ 572 × 10³㎡
■ Operation Water Level
◦ Maximum Operation
EL.765.0m EL.765.0m
Water Level
◦ Minimum Operation
EL.760.0m EL.760.0m
Water Level
Profile of Waterway
◦ Rated Effective Head 108.105m 107.3m
Tunnel Changed
■ Generation Energy
◦ Installed Capacity 150MW 150MW
◦ Annual Generated Energy 647.30GWh 631.30GWh Layout Changed
■ River Diversion
339.0㎥/s 540.9㎥/s
◦ Design Discharge
(1 year Frequency) (2 year Frequency)
◦ Type Horseshoe Horseshoe
◦ Size D7.5m × 1Line D8.5m × 1Line
◦ Slope 1 : 0.0108 1 : 0.0109
◦ Length 232.0m 229.0m
◦ Elevation of Inlet Portal EL.738.0m EL.738.0m
◦ Elevation of Outlet Portal EL.735.5m EL.735.5m

<Table 1.4-1> Major Structure Specifications (Continued)

Items Basic Design Detailed Design Remarks
■ U/S Cofferdam

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 1. Project Summary

◦ Type Concrete Gravity Dam Concrete Gravity Dam

◦ Dam Crest Level EL.751.0m EL.755.0m
◦ Dam Crest Width 3.0m 3.0m
Topographic Map
◦ Dam Height 16.0m 24.0m
Modified

◦ Slope Vertical / 1 : 0.75 Vertical / 1 : 0.75 Upstream / Downstream

■ D/S Cofferdam
◦ Type Earth Dam Earth Dam
◦ Dam Crest Level EL.739.0m EL.740.0m
◦ Dam Crest Width 3.0m 3.0m
Topographic Map Modified
&
◦ Dam Height 3.0m VAR. MAX 8.0m Results of Numerical
Analysis Applied
Upstream / Downstream
◦ Slope 1 : 1.5 / 1 : 2.0 1 : 1.5 / 1 : 2.0
Slopes
■ Weir
◦ Design discharge 4,061.1㎥/s 4,061.1㎥/s PMF
◦ Type Concrete Gravity Concrete Gravity
◦ Weir Crest Level EL.769.0m EL.769.0m
◦ Weir Crest Width 8.2m 8.2m
◦ Weir length 130.0m 130.0m
■ Spillway(Radial Gate)
◦ Overflow Weir Elevation EL.757.0m EL.757.0m
◦ Gate Size B13.0m×H10.33m×4units B12.0m×H10.33m×2units
Submerged Roller Submerged Roller
◦ Dissipation Type
Bucket Bucket
◦ Bucket Radius 6.5m 8.0m
■ Spillway(Under Sluice Gate)
◦ Overflow Weir Elevation - EL.745.0m
◦ Gate Size - B7.0m×H11.5m×2units
Submerged Roller
◦ Dissipation Type -
Bucket
◦ Bucket Radius - 8.0m

<Table 1.4-1> Major Structure Specifications (Continued)

Items Basic Design Detailed Design Remarks

■ Intake Weir
◦ Design Discharge 153m3/s 166.26m3/s
◦ Type Box Culvert Box Culvert
◦ Size B12.0m×H9.0m×2EA B12.0m×H9.0m×2EA
Inlet(B6.0m×H9.0m×4EA

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Pakistan Patrind Hydropower Project

)
■ Sandtrap
Flushing Flow (12.6m3/s)
Included and Plant Discharge
◦ Design Discharge 153m3/s 166.26m3/s Changed
(153.66 m3/s)

◦ Type Open Type Open Type (Flushing Flow)

B23.0m×H26.7m×L140.0 B28.0m×H27.25m×L135.
◦ Size
m×2EA 0m×2EA
◦ Slope Horizontal Horizontal
■ Flushing Tunnel
◦ Type Box Culvert Box Culvert
◦ Size B1.8m×H2.5m B1.8m×H2.5m
■ Headrace Tunnel
Inner Circular Section Inner Circular Section
◦ Type
(Concrete Lined) (Concrete Lined)
◦ Size D=7.0m D=7.0m
Profile of Headrace Tunnel
◦ Slope 0.972% 0.985% Changed
■ Surge Tank
◦ Type Simple Type Simple Type
◦ Size D=16.0m(Circular) D=16.0m(Circular)
◦ Max. Upsurging Level EL.788.7m EL.790.631m Hydraulic Conditions
◦ Max. Downsurging Level EL.745.1m EL.737.511m Changed

■ Vertical Pressure Tunnel

◦ Type Circular (Concrete Lined) Circular (Concrete Lined)
◦ Size D=7.0m D=7.0m
■ Horizontal Pressure Tunnel
◦ Type Circular (Concrete Lined) Circular (Concrete Lined)
◦ Size D=7.0m D=7.0m

<Table 1.4-1> Major Structure Specifications (Continued)

Items Basic Design Detailed Design Remarks

■ Steel Penstock
Inner Circular Section Inner Circular Section
◦ Type
(Steel lined) (Steel lined)
D=5.5m × 1EA, D=5.5m × 1EA,
◦ Size
D=3.2m × 3EA D=3.2m × 3EA
■ Powerhouse
◦ Size B38.2m×H43.6m×L66.0m B42.0m×H45.9m×L69.3m Center Line of Turbine
◦ Turbine center line EL. EL.645.865m EL.645.000m Changed

◦ Draft tube exit EL. EL.639.795m EL.639.000m

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 1. Project Summary

◦ Turbine type Vertical Francis Vertical Francis

■ Tailrace Channel
◦ Type Open Channel Open Channel Tailrace Alignment
Changed
◦ Size B43.0m × L75.0m B47.8m × L68.73m
■ Project Access Facility
◦ Weir Access Road B7.0m×L254.0m B7.0m×L254.0m Asphalt Paved

◦ Powerhouse Access Road B7.0m×L60.0m B7.0m×L60.0m Asphalt Paved

◦ Surge tank Access Road B4.0m×L1,179m B4.0m×L1,179.0m Asphalt Paved

■ Headrace Tunnel Access
Work Adit
Modified Horseshoe Modified Horseshoe Profile of Water Way
◦ Type
Shape(Vertical Side Wall) Shape(Vertical Side Wall) Tunnel Changed
◦ Size B5.7m×H5.7m×L95.0m B5.7m×H5.8m×L83.69m

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Pakistan Patrind Hydropower Project

<Figure 1.4-1> Project Location

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