World Regions in Global Context People Places and Environments 6th Edition Marston Test Bank

World Regions in Global Context
People Places and Environments 6th

Edition Marston Test Bank
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World Regions in Global Context, 6e (Marston)
Chapter 6 The United States and Canada
1) The U.S. population is projected to increase to over ________ by mid-21st Century.

A) 250 million
B) 425 million
C) 400 million
D) 300 million
E) 1 billion
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Section: Culture and Populations
Geog. Standard: N9 The characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations on
Earth's surface
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering/Understanding
Global Sci Out: G2 Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skills.
Learning Obj: 6.34 Analyze demographic changes projected for the United States and Canada,
including changes in minority and immigrant populations.
2) What best describes the third wave of internal migration in the U.S.?
A) demand for skilled and unskilled labor
B) African American movement from South
C) 50% increase in Rustbelt
D) 98 % increase in Sunbelt
E) agricultural mechanization reducing jobs
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Geog. Standard: N12 The processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement
Learning Obj: 6.32 Identify the three waves of internal migration that created the current
population geography of the United States.
3) In 2014, approximately what was the size of the U.S. economy?
A) $10.4 trillion
B) $17.4 trillion
C) $17.6 trillion
D) $14.7 trillion
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Section: Future Geographies
Geog. Standard: N11 The patterns and networks of economic interdependence on Earth's surface
Learning Obj: 6.20 Assess the social impacts of increasing wealth inequality and income
inequality in the United States and Canada since the Great Recession.
4) Where are immigrants to Canada likely to settle?

A) British Columbia
B) Quebec
C) Saskatchewan
D) Ontario
E) all of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 4
Earth's surface
Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying/Analyzing
5) What body of water is an important source of moisture and hurricanes in the southeastern
U.S.?
A) Gulf of Mexico
B) Great Lakes
C) Mississippi River
D) Colorado River
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Section: Environment, Society, and Sustainability
Geog. Standard: N8 The characteristics and spatial distribution of ecosystems and biomes of
Earth's surface
Learning Obj: 6.1 Discuss the main climate patterns across North America, with regard to the
roles of mountain ranges and of oceans and other water bodies in influencing moisture gradients.
6) The major landform feature of the eastern United States and Canada is:
A) Gulf-Coastal Plain
B) Interior Lowlands
C) Interior Highlands
D) Appalachian Mountains
E) Rocky Mountains
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Geog. Standard: N4 The physical and human characteristics of places
Learning Obj: 6.3 Describe the physiograpic regions of the United States and Canada.
7) What two active crustal plates create friction on the west coast of North America?
A) Pacific Plate, Cocos
B) Pacific, Juan de Fuca
C) Juan de Fuca, Cocos
D) Pacific, Nazca
E) Juan de Fuca, Nazca
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.4 Explain the role of plate tectonics in creating the topography of the western
United States and the region's geologic, and other, hazards.
8) Where does the majority of illegal marijuana production take place in North America?
A) Western Coasts of the United States and Canada
B) Western Coast of the United States only
C) Appalachian Mountains
D) Rocky Mountains
E) Great Plains
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.8 Evaluate the sustainability of contemporary agriculture in the southwestern
United States, California, Pacific Northwest, Great Plains, and Canadian prairies.
9) The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual
is called:
A) acid rain
B) pollution
C) carbon footprint
D) cap and trade
E) GHGs
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Geog. Standard: N14 How human actions modify the physical environment
Learning Obj: 6.9 Give examples of environmental challenges related to the region's energy use,
such as efforts to reduce acid rain and greenhouse gas emissions.
10) All of the following is true about Canadian oil reserves, except:
A) second only to Saudi Arabia
B) extracted from tar sands
C) located in Alberta
D) degraded 1 million acres of forest
E) bitumen extraction is toxic
Answer: D
Diff: 3
Learning Obj: 6.5 Assess the region's nonrenewable and renewable energy resources, including
petroleum (oil), hydropower, solar power, and wind.
11) Most of the agricultural productivity of the United States and Canada is concentrated in
which two physiographic regions?
A) Coastal Ranges and Intermontane Basin and Plateau
B) Coastal Ranges and Great Plains
C) Gulf-Atlantic Coastal Plain and Great Plains
D) Interior Highlands and Interior Lowlands
E) Interior Lowlands and Great Plains
Answer: E
Diff: 3
12) What water source irrigates the agriculture of the Pacific Valley?
A) Mississippi River
B) Colorado River
C) Columbia River
D) Pacific Ocean
E) Rio Grande River
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Earth's surface
Global Sci Out: G7 Demonstrate the ability to make connections between concepts across
Geography.
13) Shifting cultivation in North America referred to what major Indigenous foodstuffs?
A) squash, wild berries, deer
B) maize, tomatoes, potatoes
C) maize, squash, beans, tobacco
D) tobacco, fish, migrating birds
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Geog. Standard: N17 How to apply geography to interpret the past
Learning Obj: 6.11 Summarize the distribution and subsistence patterns of the Indigenous
peoples of the region before European colonization.
14) What is one of the effects of climate change in North America?

A) increase in storm-surge flooding
B) increase of wildfire risk
C) increase of mosquito-borne disease
D) all of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.2 Analyze climate change, its causes, and effects (including sea-level rise,
temperature increases, droughts, and threats to boreal forest) as the region's main environmental
problem.
15) What physiographic region is rich in minerals from its geological age?
A) Canadian Shield
B) Hudson Bay Lowlands
C) Great Plains
D) Interior Lowlands
E) Volcanic Islands
Answer: A
Diff: 4
Geog. Standard: N7 The physical process that shape the patterns of Earth's surface
Global Sci Out: G3 Read and interpret graphs and data.
16) What the most navigable river system in the world?

A) Columbia
B) Colorado
C) Mississippi-Missouri
D) Great Lakes
E) Yukon
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Earth's surface
17) What is the most serious environmental challenge for Canadians and Americans?
A) acid rain
B) energy consumption
C) climate change
D) water conservation
E) industrial agriculture
Answer: B
Diff: 4
18) What are genetically modified organisms (GMO)?
A) modified in a controlled environment
B) produced close to where consumed
C) sourced without use of chemicals
D) response to global food industry
Answer: A
Diff: 4
Geography.
19) Estimates of Indigenous populations at the time of European contact range between
________ and ________.
A) 1 million; 2 million
B) 18 million; 25 million
C) 18 million; 50 million
D) 1 million; 18 million
E) 1 million; 6 million
Answer: D
Diff: 5
Section: History, Economy, and Territory
20) In both Canada and the United States, ________ was far and away the most influential of the
four colonial powers.
A) France
B) Great Britain
C) Spain
D) the Netherlands
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Learning Obj: 6.14 Compare and contrast the processes by which the United States and Canada
gained independence from Great Britain.
21) The largest current source of immigrants to the United States is:
A) Canada
B) Mexico
C) Panama
D) Honduras
E) Japan
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Earth's surface
22) Which non-Indigenous settlers dominated Canada into the 18th Century?
A) British
B) Dutch
C) French
D) Irish
E) American
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.13 Sequence steps and events in the process of Europeanization in the colonies
along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States and Canada.
23) Which group of people did Arizona's Senate Bill 1070 target?
A) Central American migrants
B) Muslim immigrants from Africa
C) LGBT communities
D) second wave immigrants
E) pro-choice and women's rights groups
Answer: A
Diff: 4
Geog. Standard: N13 How the forces of cooperation and conflict among people influence the
division and control of Earth's surface
Learning Obj: 6.31 Give examples of ways in which immigrants to the United States have been
subjected to anti-immigrant prejudice and actions.
24) How much is the legal marijuana market worth in the U.S.?
A) 10.2 million
B) 10.2 billion
C) 2.7 billion
D) 2.7 million
Answer: C
Diff: 2
25) Which of the following Indigenous tribes inhabited the southeastern U.S.?
A) Cherokee, Chickasaw, Mohawk
B) Cherokee, Chickasaw, Seminole
C) Choctaw, Seminole, Navajo
D) Mohawk, Chickasaw, Inuit
Answer: B
Diff: 4
26) The primary source of labor for America's first tobacco, indigo, and cotton plantations were
from:
A) African slaves
B) Indentured servants
C) Yeomen farmers
D) Native Americans
E) single women and children
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.13 Sequence steps and events in the process of Europeanization in the colonies
along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States and Canada.
27) The North America Act of 1867:

A) dissolved the colonial status of the United States
B) dissolved the colonial status of Canada
C) dissolved the French claims to the Louisiana Purchase
D) abolished slavery in Canada
E) created a nationwide immigration quota system in the United States
Answer: B
Diff: 2
28) Which of the following cities is Canada's largest employment hub?

A) Montreal
B) Vancouver
C) Toronto
D) Ottawa
E) Halifax
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.17 Compare and contrast the historical development of Canada's economy and
present-day GDP segments with those of the United States.
29) What was the basis of Canada's atypical economy?

A) urban-based manufacturing
B) unprocessed resources for export
C) finance, insurance, real estate (FIRE)
D) public administration
E) professional and technical services
Answer: B
Diff: 2
30) What is the economic process of withdrawing investments from low profit sectors and
reinvesting in new activities?
A) deindustrialization
B) staples economy
C) creative destruction
D) mass-market manufacturing
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.18 Trace the transformation of the United States manufacturing belt into the
Rustbelt through the processes of deindustrialization and creative destruction.
31) First Nations in Canada would rank ________ on the U.N. Human Development Index, if
viewed separately from the rest of the country.
A) 23
B) 45
C) 60
D) 78
E) 85
Answer: D
Diff: 2
32) Over half of Canadian exports go to:

A) the United States
B) Great Britain
C) France
D) Japan
E) Mexico
Answer: A
Diff: 2
33) How much money will a typical woman in the U.S. and Canada lose in the gender pay gap?
A) $4,310,000
B) $431,000
C) $43,100
D) $4,310
E) $431
Answer: B
Diff: 2
34) A federal state is a form of government in which power is partially allocated to:
A) local governments with the country
B) a county within a country
C) political parties who choose the national leadership
D) a central government within a country
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Learning Obj: 6.22 Compare and contrast democratic governance, federalism, and views of
government's role in promoting economic development in the United States and Canada.
35) What new province was created from the Northwest Territories and has representation in the
Canadian Parliament?
A) Inuktitut
B) Nunavut
C) Dinetah
D) Yukon
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Geog. Standard: N10 The characteristics, distribution, and complexity of Earth's cultural
mosaics
Learning Obj: 6.23 Identify Nunavut and its place within Canada's federal system.
36) Which war had the highest casualities in U.S. military personnel?
A) Revolutionary War
B) Civil War
C) World War II
D) Vietnam War
E) War on Terror
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Learning Obj: 6.24 Analyze the growth of United States military power and recent conflicts in
which the U.S. military has been involved as part of the War on Terror.
37) Which of the following is not true about unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)?
A) deployed in Pakistan since 2004
B) used by U.S. Coast guard and city police
C) authorized by U.S. House Resolution #658
D) unauthorized for use by Canadian border agency
Answer: D
Diff: 3
38) What does Canadian public policy advocate for different ethnic groups?
A) assimilation
B) cultural nationalism
C) multiculturalism
D) globalization
E) federalism
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Earth's surface
Learning Obj: 6.30 Compare and contrast the ethnic makeup of the populations of the United
States and Canada and their respective immigration histories.
39) Which of the following U.S states will have a majority-minority population of over 50%
minorities by 2040?
A) New York
B) Florida
C) California
D) Illinois
E) all of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 5
Earth's surface
40) Where was the "new economy" born in the U.S.?

A) Los Angeles, CA
B) New York City, NY
C) Seattle, WA
D) Silicon Valley, CA
E) Phoenix, AZ
Answer: D
Diff: 4
Learning Obj: 6.19 Describe the growth of the "New Economy" based on information
technologies in the United States and Canada.
41) All of the following is true about the Great Recession, except:
A) crisis felt equally in Canada and U.S.
B) U.S. wars financed by overseas borrowing
C) decreased consumer confidence
D) instantaneous global impact
E) all of the above are true
Answer: A
Diff: 4
Learning Obj: 6.21 Narrate the causes and effects of the Great Recession in the United States
and Canada.
42) What year is considered the last year of the "old economy" in global economic history?
A) 1938
B) 1974
C) 1954
D) 1980
E) 1975
Answer: B
Diff: 3
43) What best describes the U.S. national character after the Revolutionary War?
A) Protestantism, individualism, equality
B) liberalism, capitalism, secularism
C) liberalism, individualism, capitalism
D) capitalism, Catholicism, federalism
E) federalism, collectivism, Protestantism
Answer: C
Diff: 1
44) The Oregon Trail (1834-1858) began in which U.S. state?

A) Kansas
B) Missouri
C) Louisiana
D) Mississippi
E) Virginia
Answer: B
Diff: 3
Learning Obj: 6.16 Describe how the processes of industrialization and European settlement
transformed the United States from a rural, mostly agricultural society to an urban, industrial
society.
45) What is the fertility rate in the U.S.?
A) 2.5
B) 1.8
C) 1
D) 2.1
E) 2.3
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Earth's surface
46) What is the largest religious group within the United States?
A) Roman Catholics
B) Baptists
C) Evangelicals
D) Lutherans
E) Episcopalians
Answer: A
Diff: 2
mosaics
Learning Obj: 6.35 Describe how the distribution of the region's population has changed over
time in response to urbanization and suburbanization.
47) Which of the following sports is a U.S. innovation?

A) rugby
B) soccer
C) baseball
D) golf
E) all of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 2
mosaics
Learning Obj: 6.26 Discuss the roles of various immigrant groups and indigenous peoples in
developing the cultures of the United States and Canada, including music and sports.
48) The largest non-Christian religion in the United States is:

A) Hinduism
B) Judaism
C) Buddhism
D) Islam
E) Shintoism
Answer: B
Diff: 2
mosaics
49) Which of the following does not represent the women's movement in the U.S.?
A) environmental protection
B) birth control
C) disarmament
D) voting rights
E) working conditions
Answer: A
Diff: 3
mosaics
Learning Obj: 6.25 List major social movements in the United States and Canada and their
achievements.
50) Approximately half of current migrants to Canada come from:
A) Asia
B) Great Britain
C) the Caribbean Basin
D) Mexico
E) United States
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Earth's surface
51) Where was the world's largest accidental oil spill to date?
A) Prince William Sound, 1989
B) Gulf of Mexico, 2010
C) Santa Barbara, 2015
D) none of the above
E) impossible to quantify
Answer: B
Diff: 1
52) What is significant about the North American Boreal Forest?

A) also known as a taiga or "snow forest"
B) nursery to 3 billion birds
C) regulates climate and carbon levels
D) rising temperature is biggest threat
E) all of the above
Answer: E
Diff: 2
Earth's surface
53) When was the beginning of the environmental movement in the U.S. and Canada?
A) 1960s-1970s
B) 1940s-1950s
C) 1850s-1860s
D) 1880s-1890s
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Geography.
achievements.
54) Climate change is expected to increase maximum summer temperatures over the global mean
in what part of the U.S.?
A) northwest
B) northeast
C) southwest
D) southeast
E) arctic
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.2 Analyze climate change, its causes, and effects (including sea-level rise,
temperature increases, droughts, and threats to boreal forest) as the region's main environmental
problem.
55) What generates acid rain?

A) industrial activity
B) automobile emissions
C) genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
D) industrial activity and automobile emissions
E) all of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2
56) The United States is the largest global consumer of energy, second only to what country?
A) Canada
B) China
C) Russia
D) Japan
E) United Kingdom
Answer: B
Diff: 2
57) What is an intermontane physiographic region in North America?

A) Great Smoky Mountain range
B) Rocky Mountain range
C) basins, plateaus and small ranges in between mountains
D) Mississippi-Missouri River system
Answer: C
Diff: 3
Earth's surface
58) Who has faced increasing poverty in Canada?

A) children
B) elders
C) college graduates
D) young professionals
E) all of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 2
59) When did the U.S. hold the view of the government as a guarantor of social welfare?
A) 1890s
B) 1920s
C) 1930s
D) 1970s
E) 1980s
Answer: C
Diff: 2
60) What did the U.S. Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) legalize?
A) undocumented aliens since 1982
B) young immigrants deported to Mexico
C) law enforcement investigation of immigration status
D) immigrant victims of hate crimes
Answer: A
Diff: 3
Earth's surface
61) How does Devin Allen change U.S. perceptions of race and violence?
A) protests police violence in Detroit
B) photographs life in Baltimore
C) prevents immigrant deportation in Tucson
D) leads Black Lives Matter movement in Washington, D.C.
E) provides legal aid to immigrants in San Diego
Answer: B
Diff: 3
mosaics
achievements.
62) Which of the following statements describe the Bible Belt?

A) stretches from Texas to Missouri
B) based on Protestant denominations
C) includes Catholicism
D) stretches from Texas to Missouri; based on Protestant denominations
E) all of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 3
mosaics
63) How is gender viewed in the U.S.?

A) the way we present ourselves to the world
B) the essence of our physical characteristics
C) male/female dichotomy
D) behavior based on biological factors
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Learning Obj: 6.29 Describe recent changes in the United States and Canada in scientific
understanding, public awareness, and acceptance around issues of sex, gender, and sexuality.
64) What is Americanization?

A) Coca-Cola, Hollywood movies, rap
B) U.S. products as symbolism
C) perception of luxury, youth, beauty and freedom
D) international familiarity of U.S. brands
E) all of the above
Answer: E
Diff: 2
mosaics
Learning Obj: 6.27 Evaluate the global influence of the culture of the United States and the
process of "Americanization" as an example of cultural imperialism.
65) Which of the following is true about Canadian culture?

A) 30% of radio music must be Canadian
B) Superman was invented by a Canadian
C) Neil Young, Jim Carrey, k.d. lang, the New Pornographers
D) all of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Learning Obj: 6.28 Explain how Canadian cultural nationalism has enabled Canada to maintain
a cultural identity distinct from that of the United States.
Match the capitals with the U.S. states and Canadian provinces.
A) Springfield
B) Winnipeg
C) Victoria
D) Sacramento
E) Tallahassee
F) Richmond
G) Quebec City
H) Austin
I) Albany
J) Edmonton
66) New York

Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
67) Alberta
Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
68) Quebec
Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
69) Virginia
Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
70) California
Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
71) Texas
Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
72) Florida
Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
73) British Columbia

Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
74) Manitoba
Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
75) Illinois
Diff: 1
Section: Chapter 6
Answers: 66) I 67) J 68) G 69) F 70) D 71) H 72) E 73) C 74) B 75) A
76) Who are Indigenous peoples of North America? Describe characteristics of Indigenous life
pre-European contact and the subsequent settlement process in the U.S. and Canada. How did
settlement affect these nations? What are some of the contemporary realities for Indigenous
people in the U.S. and Canada?
Global Sci Out: G8 Communicate effectively in writing.
peoples of the region before European colonization; 6.12 Describe the motives of the different
groups of European colonizers and how they interacted with Indigenous people.
77) Discuss the three waves of immigration into the United States. What were the push and pull
factors associated with each wave? What were the approximate time frames and source areas for
each of these external migration streams?
Earth's surface
78) Discuss the "old" and "new" economies in the United States and Canada. What was the
economic basis of the old economy? What is the economic basis of the new economy?
79) Discuss the urban to suburban migration in North America. When did this urban shift begin?
What are the some of the factors that contributed to this particular migration? What have been
the long-term impacts of this movement?
Earth's surface
80) Discuss the physiographic provinces of North America. List at least two characteristics
(location, climate, soil types, geology, etc.) for each province.
Earth's surface
81) When did the Rustbelt/Sunbelt migration begin? List three factors that pushed people out of
the Rustbelt region. List three factors that pulled people to the Sunbelt.
Learning Obj: 6.18 Trace the transformation of the United States manufacturing belt into the
Rustbelt through the processes of deindustrialization and creative destruction.
82) The U.S. and Canada are both democracies and federal states. What are the similarities and
differences in federalism and political authority between both nations? Compare and contrast
how both nations view issues like culture, language and immigration.
83) Discuss the U.S. War on Terror. What event(s) started this conflict? Which countries are
involved in this "War on Terror"?
84) What is the wealth gap in the U.S. and Canada? Why is understanding wealth key to
understanding debt? How does income inequality affect women and men in the U.S. and Canada
differently?
85) What are the environmental challenges faced by the U.S. and Canada? What human factors
have created these issues? What measures are currently in place to mitigate this ecological
damage?
86) Discuss the global fiscal crisis, which began in 2008. What prompted this collapse? What
were some of the first signs of the impending crisis? How did the Great Recession affect the U.S.
and Canada differently?
Learning Obj: 6.21 Narrate the causes and effects of the Great Recession in the United States
and Canada.

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World Regions in Global Context

People Places and Environments 6th

1) The U.S. population is projected to increase to over ________ by mid-21st Century.

4) Where are immigrants to Canada likely to settle?

14) What is one of the effects of climate change in North America?

16) What the most navigable river system in the world?

27) The North America Act of 1867:

28) Which of the following cities is Canada's largest employment hub?

29) What was the basis of Canada's atypical economy?

32) Over half of Canadian exports go to:

40) Where was the "new economy" born in the U.S.?

44) The Oregon Trail (1834-1858) began in which U.S. state?

47) Which of the following sports is a U.S. innovation?

48) The largest non-Christian religion in the United States is:

52) What is significant about the North American Boreal Forest?

55) What generates acid rain?

57) What is an intermontane physiographic region in North America?

58) Who has faced increasing poverty in Canada?

62) Which of the following statements describe the Bible Belt?

63) How is gender viewed in the U.S.?

64) What is Americanization?

65) Which of the following is true about Canadian culture?

66) New York

73) British Columbia

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