ALKLCLB

^GPLFLF OCAW ^GFJG]LBWLF MLCLA KGALHWLF

@LFJTL

Mo Lhuklf Wftuk Agagfubo ]ujls Altl Kucolb @lblsl

Ofmifgsol
Mo Lapub Icgb 8
Blraof, T.^m.,
A.^m

Omgftotls 8
L^POLFTL
L<T<0<>>7

^GFMOMOKLF UIKLTOIFLC
]GKFOK ELKWC]LT KGJWPWLF MLF OCAW
^GFMOMOKLF WFOUGPTO]LT BLCW ICGI
KGFMLPO
0>0<
 KL]L ^GFJLF]LP
^uho syukur klao plfhltklf kg blmorlt ]ublf _lfj Albl Gsl. Ltls

rlbalt mlf bomlylb-Fyl, pgfucos `osl agfygcgsloklf klryl ocaolb ylfj

`grhumuc "^grlflf Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf Mlcla Kgalhulf @lfjsl."

]lk cupl pgfucos agfjudlpklf tgroal klsob kgplml `lplk Blraof T.^m.,
A.^m sgclku Misgf altl kucolb `lblsl ofmifgsol ylfj tgclb aga`lftu
pgfucos mlcla agfjgrhlklf klryl ocaolb ofo. ^gfucos hujl agfjudlpklf
tgroal klsob kgplml tgalf-tgalf ylfj tgclb `grkiftro`uso mlcla pga`ultlf
klryl ocaolb ofo.
Alklclb ofo aga`groklf pgfjgtlbulf tgftlfj pgrlflf ocau pgfjgtlbulf
mlcla kgalhulf `lfjsl,moalfl ocoau pgfjgtlbulf agruplklf sultu
prisgs kgjoltlf ylfj moclkuklf alfusol uftuk agfjuslblklf
pgfjgtlbulf sgdlrl ocaolb; mouslblklf sgdlrl rlsoiflc (krotos, cijos,
sostgaltos), i`ygktoe, mlf ufovgrslc.
^gfucos agfylmlro lml kgkurlfjlf plml alklclb ofo. Icgb sg`l` otu, slrlf
mlf krotok sgflftolsl moblrlpklf mgao pgr`loklf klryl pgfucos. ^gfucos hujl
`grblrlp sgaijl alklclb ofo alapu aga`groklf pgfjgtlbulf
tgftlfj pgrlflf ocau pgfjgtlbulf mlcla kgalhulf `lfjsl.

Kgfmlro, <: Mgsga`gr 0>0<

pgfucos

o
 MLE]LP OTO

KL]L ^GFJLF]LP ..............................................................................................o

MLE]LP OTO ............................................................................................................. oo
@L@ O ^GFMLBWCWLF
<.< Cltlr @gclklfj ......................................................................................<
<.0 Puauslf Alslclb ..............................................................................4
<.4 ]uhulf ......................................................................................................4
<.= Alfellt ....................................................................................................4
@L@ OO KLHOLF ^WT]LKL
0.< Mgofoso Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf ..............................................................=
0.0 Mgofoso ^gfjgtlbulf .........................................................................5
0.4 Hgfos-Hgfos ^gfjgtlbulf...............................................................................:
@L@ OOO ^GA@LBLTLF
4.< ^grkga`lfjlf Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf ...................................................<>
4.0 Mlaplk ^grkga`lfjlf Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf ...................................<<
4.4 ^grlflf Ocau ^gfjltlbulf Mlcla Kgbomuplf ..............................<5
@L@ OU ^GFW]W^
=.< Kgsoapuclf .............................................................................................<2
=.0 Tlrlf ........................................................................................................ <2
MLE]LP ^WT]LKL

o
 @L@ O
^GFMLBWCWLF
<.< Cltlr @gclklfj
Alfusol plml blkokltfyl agaocoko kgofjoftlbulf plml sgtolp blc ylfj
lml alupuf ylfj sgmlfj tgrhlmo mosgkotlrfyl. Tg`l` `lfylk soso kgbomuplf
ylfj agfhlmo pgrtlfyllf mlcla morofyl. Icgb sg`l` otu, toa`uc pgfjgtlbulf
ylfj sultu sllt tgclb agclcuo `g`grlpl prisgs ylfj `grlfhlk agfhlmo ocau.
Ocau mlplt agruplklf sultu agtimg `grokor sgdlrl i`ygktoe
mlcla agfjjla`lrklf mlf aga`gro alkfl tgrblmlp mufol elktulc mlf
`grpgrofsop uftuk agfjirjlfoslsoklf agfsostgaltoslsoklf diaaif
sgfsg. Tgbofjjl mgofoso ocau pgfjgtlbulf lmlclb kuapuclf
pgfjgtlbulf ylfj `gflr-`gflr mosusuf mgfjlf sostgaltos mlf
agtimicijos uftuk agfdlplo tuhulf ylfj
`grclku ufovgrslc mlf mlplt mouho mlf movgrooklso kg`gflrlffyl.
Alfusol modoptlklf icgb ]ublf ylfj Albl Kulsl mgfjlf sgapurfl,ylotu
mocgfjklpo mgfjlf lklc mlf lclt ofmrl. Mgfjlf lklc alfusol `grokor,
mlf mgfjlf lclt ofmrl alfusol agfmlplt pgfjgtlbulf. Aoslcfyl mgfjlf
tgcofjl alfusol agfjgtlbuo sulrl, mgfjlf altl alfusol agfjgtlbuo wlrfl.
Mgfjlf comlb alfusol agfjgtlbuo rlsl (plbot,alfos,kgdut,lsofj,mlf clof
sg`ljlofyl). Mgfjlf lklc mlf pokorlf alfusol agapgricgb ocau.
Lklc mlf pokorlf agaprisgs sgtolp pgfjgtlbulf ylfj mosgrlp icgb
ofmrl-ofmrl ylfj moaocoko alfusol.
Ocau agruplklf pgfjgtlbulf ylfj kotl juauco sghlk sgkiclb
mlslr slaplo kg tofjklt pgrjurulf tofjjo. Kotl sgaul tgclb kgtlbuo
sgdlrl slmlr
`lbwl sgaul pgfjgtlbulf ylfj lml sgklrlfj moauclo mlro tlblp
spgkuclso.Mlro sgrlfjklof spgkuclso ofo kotl mlplt agaocob `ulb pokorlf ylfj
mlplt molfmlcklf ylfj agruplklf totok lwlc mlro pgfhgclhlblf mufol
pgfjgtlbulf. ]lfpl agfgtlpklf krotgrol tgftlfj lpl ylfj mosg`ut
`gflralkl tomlk aufjkof pgfjgtlbulf clof `grkga`lfj mo ltls
kg`gflrlf.]lfpl agfgtlpklf lpl ylfj mosg`ut `lok ltlu `uruk alkl kotl
tomlkaufjkof `gr`odlrl tgftlfj airlc.
Mgaokolf hujl tlfpl wlwlslf lpl ylfjmosg`ut ofmlb mlf hgcgk tomlk aufjkof
kotl `gr`odlrl tgftlfj kgofmlblfltlupuf kgsgfolf.

Ocau tgclb agfjlclao pgrkga`lfjlf ylfj slfjlt pgslt. Ofmoklso uftuk otu

lmlclb aufducfyl ocau-ocau ylfj `lru, sgalkof `grtla`lbfyl dl`lfj-dl`lfj

mlro ocau tgrtgftu ylfj tgclb lml, sgrtl motgauklffyl tgiro-tgiroocaolb mlcla
`gr`ljlo `omlfj. @grkga`lfjfyl ocau aga`lwl kguftufjlf mlf kgaumlblf
`ljo kgbomuplf alfusol ylotu `lfylkfyl pgrsilclf ylfj mlplt tgrpgdlbklf
mlf `lfylkfyl pgkgrhllf ylfj mlplt mosgcgsloklf sgdlrl gegktoe mlf gosogf.
]omlk mlplt mopufjkoro `lbwl ocau `gsgrtl pgfgrlplffyl, ylotu
tgkficijo, agruplklf ufsur kg`umlyllf ylfj slfjlt mo`utubklf
`ljo kgbomuplf alfusol.

@grkga`lfjfyl ocau ylfj mgaokolf pgslt tomlk sgclcu agfmltlfjklf

kguftufjlf `ljo ualt alfusol. Tghlrlb tgclb agfdldlt trljgmo
kgalfusollf ylfj culr `olsl mlsylt molftlrlfyl mohltubklffyl `ia ltiamo
Borizoal mlf Fljlslko mlcla pgrlfj mufol OO, kg`idirlf rglktir fukcor mo
Dbgrfi`yc, mlf
pgfjjufllf `ia `oicijos mlcla pgpgrlfjlf mo `g`grlpltgaplt.
Alfusol agfjga`lfjklf pgfjgtlbulffyl agfjltlso
kg`utublf kgclfjsufjlf bomup ofo, agaokorklf blc-blc `lru, klrgfl alfusol
bomup`uklf sgkgmlr bomup uftuk kgclfjsufjlf bomup, flauf cg`ob
mlro otu.Alfusol aga`gro alkfl lklf bomup, mlf alsob `lfylk cljo
pgrfyltllf sgpgrto otu, moalfl sgaulfyl plml blkokltfyl agfyoapucklf
`lbwl alfusol otu mlcla bomupfyl agapufylo tuhulf tgrtgftu
ylfj cg`ob tofjjomlro sgklmlr kgclfjsufjlf bomupfyl. Ofoclb ylfj
agfyg`l`klf alfusolagfjga`lfjklf pgfjgtlbulffyl, mlf
pgfjgtlbulf ofo hujlclb ylfj agfmirifj alfusol agfhlmo alkbcuk
ylfj `grsoelt kbls mo aukl `uao.
^gfjgtlbulf plml blkokltfyl agcoputo sgaul ylfj mokgtlbuo
icgb sgsgirlfj tgftlfj i`ygk tgrtgftu. ^gfjgtlbulf otu agfdlkup `lok
kfiwcgmjg alupuf sdofdg, sgfo mlf tgkficijo. Alslclb pgfjgtlbulf
`uklf blfyl agfjgtlbuo , tgtlpo agfjgtlbuo ylfj `gflr. @lfylk mlro
pgfjgtlbulf otu kotl pgricgb mlro irlfj clof. Mgfjlf kltl clof, sg`grlpl
0
hlub kotl agfgroalfyl

0
sg`ljlo sultu kg`gflrlf. Kg`gflrlf lmlclb sultu pgrfyltllf tlfpl kgrljulf.
Mlf mlro pgfhgclslf mo ltls alkl klao agfjla`oc humuc –^grlflf
Ocau

^gfjgtlbulf Mlcla Kgalhulf @lfjsl–.

<.0 Puauslf Alslclb

Lmlpuf ruauslf alslclb mlcla klryl ocaolb ofo lmlclb sg`ljlo `grokut 8
l) @ljloalfl pgrlflf ocau pgfjgtlbulf mlcla kgalhulf `lfjsl 9

<.4 ]uhulf
Lmlpuf tuhulf mlcla klryl ocaolb ofo lmlclb sg`ljlo `grokut 8
l. Mlplt agalblao pgrlflf ocau pgfjgtlbulf mlcla kgalhulf `lfjsl.
<.= Alfellt
Mgfjlf alklclb ofo moblrlpklf mlplt aga`gro alfellt `ljo pga`ldl
tgftlfj pgrkga`lfjlf ocau pgfjgtlbulf mlcla kgalhulf `lfjsl. Lmlpuf

ylfj klao blrlpklf mlplt aga`groklf pgfjgtlbulf sgrtl wlwlslf

tgftlfj pgrlflf ocau pgfjgtlbulf mlcla kgalhulf `lfjsl.

4
 @L@ OO
KLHOLF ^WT]LKL
0.< Mgofoso Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf
]bg Colfj Jog (<?2:) aga`groklf pgfjgrtolf ocau pgfjgtlbulf
lmlclb rlfjklolf lktovotls pgfgcllblf ylfj agfdlro pgfhgclcslf sultu agtimg
uftuk agapgricgb pgalblalf sgdlrl rlsoiflc gaporos agfjgflo mufol
ofo mlcla

`gr`ljlo sgjofyl, mlf kgsgcurublf pgfjgtlbulf sostgaltos ylfj

agfhgclsklf
`gr`ljlo jghlcl ylfj ofojof moagfjgrto alfusol. Ocau blrus mouslblklf mgfjlf
lktovotls alfusol, lktovotls otu blrus moclkuklf mgfjlf agtimg tgrtgftu, mlf
lkborfyl lktovotls agtimg ofo agfmltlfjklf agtimg pgfjgtlbulf
ylfj sostgaltos.
Ocau pgfjgtlbulf lmlclb uslbl-uslbl slmlr uftuk
agfygcomoko, agfgauklf mlf agfofjkltklf pgalblalf alfusol mlro
`gr`ljlo sgjo kgfyltllf mlcla lcla alfusol. Tgjo-sgjo ofo mo`ltlso ljlr
moblsocklf ruauslf- ruauslf ylfj plsto. Ocau aga`groklf kgplstolf
mgfjlf aga`ltlso cofjkup plfmlfjlffyl, mlf kgplstolf ocau-ocau mopgricgb
mlro kgtgr`ltlslffyl. Ocau
`uklf sgklmlr pgfjgtlbulf (kfiwcgmjg), tgtlpo agrlfjkua
sgkuapuclf pgfjgtlbulf `grmlslrklf tgiro-tgiro ylfj mosgplklto mlf
mlplt sgdlrl sostgaltok mouho mgfjlf sgpgrlfjklt agtimg ylfj molkuo
mlcla `omlfj ocau tgrtgftu. Moplfmlfj mlro sumut ocslelt, ocau
tgr`gftuk klrgfl alfusol
`gruslbl `grpokor cg`ob hlub agfjgflo pgfjgtlbulf ylfj moaocokofyl. (Bgcay L.
kltti,0><>).
Ocau pgfjgtlbulf lmlclb primuk mlro gpostgaicijo, mgfjlf kltl clof ocau
tgr`gftuk mlro 4 dl`lfj ocslelt ylkfo ifticijo, gpostgaicijo mlf lksoicijo, hokl
kgtojl dl`lfj tgrsg`ut tgrpgfubo `grlrto slb mlf molkuo sg`ljlo sg`ulb ocau.
Flauf, plml mlslrfyl ocau mlf pgfjgtlbulf otu `gr`gml. ^gr`gmllf
tgrcoblt mlro soelt sostgaltosfyl mlf dlrl agapgricgbfyl. Mlcla

=
pgrkga`lfjlffyl, pgfjgtlbulf mgfjlf ocau `grsofifoa lrto, sgmlfjklf
mlcla lrto altgrolc kgmulfyl agapufylo pgr`gmllf. Tgjo-sgjo ofo
mo`ltlso ljlr moblsocklf

ruauslf-ruauslf ylfj plsto. Ocau aga`groklf kgplstolf mgfjlf aga`ltlso

=
cofjkup plfmlfjlffyl, mlf kgplstolf ocau-ocau mopgricgb
mlro kgtgr`ltlslffyl. Mgfjlf kltl clof –Ocau- `gr`gml mgfjlf –ocau
pgfjgtlbulf-. Mgaokolf hujl –pgfjgtlbulf- ylfj `gr`gml mgfjlf –ocau
pgfjgtlbulf-. Ostoclb

–pgfjgtlbulf- slfjlt culs alkflfyl. Icgb klrgfl otu, tla`lblf kltl –ocau-
mlplt agapgrsgapotfyl (Mlmlfj Lbalm, 0><5).
Agfurut ^rie Tifmlfj Toljolf mgofoso ocau pgfjgtlbulf lmlclb
sultu i`hgk, ocaolb ylfj agaocoko sgkgciapik profsopic, mlcoc, ruaus, ylfj
agclcuo pgrdi`llf ylfj sostgaltos moclkuklf `gruclfj klco tgclb tgruho
kg`gflrlffyl, mlcoc-mlcoc, profsop-profsop mlf ruaus-ruaus alfl ylfj mlplt
molhlrklf mlf mopgclhlro.
Agfurut Tigrhifi Tigklfti Ocau lmlclb pgfjgtlbulf ylfj
tgrsusuf sostgaltos mgfjlf agfjjuflklf kgkultlf pgaokorlf,
pgfjgtlbulf moalfl

sgclcu mlplt mopgroksl mlf motgcllb (mokiftric) mgfjlf krotos icgb sgtolp irlfj
clof ylfj agfjgtlbuofyl.
Agfurut Lscg Aiftlju Ocau pgfjgtlbulf agfurut Lscg Aiftlju mlcla
`ukufyl tbg ducturgm alf lmlclb sg`ljlo pgfjgtlbulf ylfj mosusuf mlcla
sltu sostga ylfj `grlslc mlro pgfjlclalf, stumo mlf pgrdi`llf ylfj tgclb
moclkuklf moplklo uftuk agfgftuklf blkoklt profsop tgftlfj blk ylfj sgmlfj
mopgclhlro.
Agfurut Alpplmhlftho Laogf ^gfjgrtolf ocau pgfjgtlbulf
lmlclb sgsultu ylfj `grlwlc mlro pgfjgtlbulf, `grsua`gr mlro wlbyu,
blto mlf sgagstl ylfj agaocoko plrlmojal, i`hgk pgfjlaltlf, agtimg,
mlf agmol kiaufoklso aga`gftuk slofs `lru mgfjlf tuhulf uftuk
agalblao sgagstl uftuk agalfelltklffyl mlf agfgauklf moro uftuk
agfjjlco pitgfso otrlwo jufl agfjgflc Lcclb.
Agfurut Tylbrummof Klsoa ^gfjgrtolf ocau pgfjgtlbulf lmlclb plfdlrlf
blsoc agtl`icosag rljlwo sg`ljlo bomlylb slfj pgfdoptl ylfj `grlslc
mlro prisgs oftgrlkso egfiagfl otrlwoagclcuo moagfso blto, lklc, flesu ylfj
rlsoiflc gaporok mlf blkoko mlcla agfhgclsklf blslflb lcla sgagstl
mgao uftuk agfygapurflklf tlfjjufj hlwl` kgkblcoellf.
7
 Agfurut Hibf J. Kgagfy Ocau olclb sgjlcl pgfjgtlbulf
ylfj mokuapucklf mgfjlf agfjjuflklf agtimg ocaolb mlf agruplklf
blsoc mlro sg`ulb prisgs ylfj mo`ult mgfjlf agfjjuflklf agtimg tgrsg`ut.

0.0 Mgofoso pgfjgtlbulf

^gfjgtlbulf lmlclb sultu blsoc tlu mlro alfusol ltls pgfjjl`ufjlf ltlu
kgrhlslal lftlrl sultu su`ygk ylfj agfjgtlbuo mlf i`hgk ylfj
mokgtlbuo. Tgjgflp lpl ylfj mokgtlbuo tgftlfj sgsultu i`hgk tgrtgftu
(Turolsualftro mlcla Furrib 0><:). Agfurut Fitiltaimhi mlcla _ucolfl
(0><:), pgfjgtlbulf lmlclb blsoc pgfjofmgrllf alfusol, ltlu blsoc tlbu
sgsgirlfj tgrblmlp i`hgk agclcuo ofmgrl ylfj moaocoko (altl, bomufj,
tgcofjl, mlf sg`ljlofyl). Hlmo pgfjgtlbulf lmlclb `gr`ljlo aldla blc ylfj
mopgricgb icgb sgsgirlfj agclcuo plfdl ofmgrl.

^gfjgtlbulf lmlclb sultu blsoc mlro rlsl kgofjoftlbulf agclcuo prisgs

sgfsiros, tgrutlal plml altl mlf tgcofjl tgrblmlp i`hgk tgrtgftu.
^gfjgtlbulf agruplklf mialof ylfj pgftofj mlcla tgr`gftukfyl pgroclku
tgr`ukl ltlu ipgf `gblvoir (Mifsu, 0><:).
^gfjgtlbulf ltlu kfiwcgmjg lmlclb blsoc pgfjofmgrllf alfusol
ltlu blsoc tlbu sgsgirlfj tgrblmlp sultu i`hgkagclcuo plfdlofmrl ylfj
moaocokofyl.
^lfdl ofmrl alfusol jufl pgfjofmgrllf tgrblmlp i`hgk ylkfo
pgfjcobltlf, pgfmgfjlrlf, pgfdoualf, rlsl mlf pgrl`llf. ^lml wlktu
pgfjofmgrllf uftuk agfjblsocklf pgfjgtlbulf tgrsg`ut mopgfjlrubo icgb
oftgfsotls pgrbltolfmlf pgrsgpso tgrblmlp i`hgk. ^gfjgtlbulf
sgsgirlfj sg`ljolf `gslr mopgricgb agclcuo ofmrl pgfmgfjlrlf mlf ofmrl
pgfjcobltlf (Fitiltaimhi, 0><=).
^gfjgtlbulf mopgfjlrubo icgb elktir pgfmomoklf eiralc mlf slfjlt
grlt bu`ufjlffyl. Moblrlpklf mgfjlf pgfmomoklf ylfj tofjjo alkl lklf
sgalkof culs pgfjgtlbulffyl. ]gtlpo irlfj ylfj `grpgfmomoklf rgfmlb
tomlk autclk
`grpgfjgtlbulf rgfmlb pucl. ^gfofjkltlf pgfjgtlbulf tomlk autclk mopgricgb
mlro pgfmomoklf eiralc slhl, tgtlpo hujl mlplt mopgricgb mlro pgfmomoklf fif
eiralc. ^gfjgtlbulf lklf sultu i`hgk agfjlfmufj mul lspgk ylotu
5
lspgk pisotoe mlf lspgk fgjltoe. Kgmul lspgk ofo lklf agfgftuklf soklp
sgsgirlfj.

5
Tgalkof `lfylk lspgk pisotoe mlf i`hgk ylfj mokgtlbuo, alkl lklf
agfoa`ucklf soklp sgalkof pisotoe tgrblmlp i`hgk tgrtgftu (Fitiltaihi,
0><=).

0.4 Hgfos-Hgfos ^gfjgtlbulf

@urblfummof Tlcla (<?2=) agfjgauklklf `lbwl pgfjgtlbulf
ylfj moaocoko alfusol lml gaplt, ylotu pgfjgtlbulf `olsl,
pgfjgtlbulf ocau, pgfjgtlbulf ocslelt, mlf pgfjgtlbulf ljlal.
l. ^gfjgtlbulf `olsl
^gfjgtlbulf `olsl ylotu pgfjgtlbulf ylfj mlcla ocslelt
mokltlklf mgfjlf ostoclb diaaif sgfsg mlf sgrofj molrtoklf mgfjlf jiim
sgfsg, klrgfl sgsgirlfj agaocoko sgsultu mo alfl ol agfgroal sgdlrl `lok.
Diaaif sgfsg mopgricgb mlro pgfjlclalf sgblro-blro, sgpgrto lor
mlplt moplklo uftuk agfyorla `ufjl, alklflf mlplt agaulsklf rlsl
clplr, mlf sg`ljlofyl.
`. ^gfjgtlbulf ocau
^gfjgtlbulf ocau ylotu ocau sg`ljlo tgrhgalblf mlro sdogfdg. Ocau plml
profsopfyl agruplklf uslbl uftuk agfjirjlfoslsoklf
mlf agfsostgaltoslsoklf diaaif sgfsg, sultu pgfjgtlbulf ylfj
`grlslc mlro pgfjlclalf mlf pgfjlaltlf mlcla kgbomuplf sgblro-
blro, kgaumolf moclfhutklf mgfjlf sultu pgaokorlf sgdlrl dgralt
mlf tgcoto mgfjlf agfjjuflklf `gr`ljlo agtimg.

d. ^gfjgtlbulf ocslelt
^gfjgtlbulf ocslelt ylotu pgfjgtlbulf ylfj mopgricgb mlro
pgaokorlf ylfj `grsoelt kiftgapcltoe mlf spgkucltoe. ^gfjgtlbulf
ocslelt cg`ob agfgklfklf plml ufovgrslcotls mlf kgmlclalf klholf
tgftlfj sgsultu, mlf
`olslfyl aga`groklf pgfjgtlbulf ylfj cg`ob agfgklfklf plml ufovgrslcotls
mlf kgmlclalf klholf tgftlfj sgsultu, mlf `olslfyl aga`groklf pgfjgtlbulf
ylfj rgcgktoe mlf krotos.
m. ^gfjgtlbulf ljlal
^gfjgtlbulf ljlal ylotu pgfjgtlbulf ylfj blfyl mopgricgb mlro ]ublf
agclcuo plrl utuslf-Fyl, ylfj `grsoelt autclk mlf wlho` moylkofo icgb plrl
:
pgagcuk ljlal.^gfjgtlbulf ljlal ylotu pgfjgtlbulf ylfj blfyl mopgricgb
mlro ]ublf agclcuo plrl utuslf-Fyl, ylfj `grsoelt autclk mlf wlho` moylkofo
icgb plrl pgagcuk ljlal.

Agfurut L`mucclb (0>>2) plml uauafyl pgfjgtlbulf mo`ljo

agfhlmo
`g`grlpl hgfos lftlrlfyl8
l. ^gfjgtlbulf Clfjsufj (oaagmoltg)
^gfjgtlbulf oaagmoltg lmlclb pgfjgtlbulf clfjsufj ylfj blmor mlcla
howl tlfpl agclcuo prisgs pgflesorlf mlf pokorlf. Klua rglcos
(pgfjlfut plbla Pglcosag) agfmgofosoklf pgfjgtlbulf sgpgrto
otu. Wauafyl mo`lylfjklf `lbwl kotl agfjgtlbuo sgsultu otu
sg`ljloalfl lmlfyl, kbususfyl pgrlsllf ofo `grklotlf mgfjlf
rglcotls-rglcotls ylfj tgclb mokgflc sg`gcuafyl sgpgrto pgfjgtlbulf
tgftlfj pibif, rualb, `ofltlfj,

mlf `g`grlpl ofmovomu alfusol. Flauf, lplklb pgrlsllf ofo hujl `grclku
plml rglcotls-rglcotls ylfj slal sgklco `gcua pgrflb mokgflc moalfl
uftuk sgklco agocblt kotl clfjsufj agfjgflcfyl sg`ljloalfl
blkokltfyl9. Lpl`ocl kotl sgmokot agfdgraltofyl, alkl lklf flaplk
mgfjlf hgcls `lbwl blc otu tomlkclb mgaokolf lmlfyl.
`. ^gfjgtlbulf ]lk Clfjsufj (agmoltgm)
^gfjgtlbulf agmoltgm lmlclb blsoc mlro pgfjlrub oftgrprgtlso
mlf prisgs `grpokor sgrtl pgfjlclalf-pgfjlclalf ylfj clcu. Lpl
ylfj kotl kgtlbuo mlro `gfml-`gfml gkstgrflc `lfylk
`grbu`ufjlf mgfjlf pgflesorlf mlf pgfdgrlplf pokorlf kotl.
d. ^gfjgtlbulf Ofmrlwo (pgrdgptulc)
^gfjgtlbulf ofmrlwo lmlclb sgsultu ylfj modlplo mlf morlob
agclcuo ofmrl-ofmrl clborolb. Tg`ljlo diftib, kotl agfylksoklf sltu
pibif, `ltu, ltlu kurso, mlf i`hgk-i`hgk ofo ylfj alsuk kg lcla pokorlf
agclcuo ofmrl pgfjcobltlf lklf aga`gftuk pgfjgtlbulf kotl. ]lfpl
morljuklf `lbwl bu`ufjlf kotl mgfjlf lcla gkstgrflc agclcuo agmol
ofmrl-ofmrl clborolb ofo, lklf tgtlpo pokorlf kotl tomlk sgpgrto kcosg eiti
moalfl jla`lr-jla`lr mlro lpl ylfj mokgtlbuo cgwlt ofmrl-ofmrl

2
tgrsoaplf momlclafyl. ^lml

2
 pgfjgtlbulf ofmrlwo tgrmlplt `g`grlpl elktir ylfj `grpgfjlrub, sgpgrto
lmlfyl dlblyl ylfj agfgrlfjo i`hgk-i`hgk gkstgrflc, sgbltfyl lfjjitl-
lfjitl ofmrl `lmlf (sgpgrto altl, tgcofjl, mlf clof-clof), mlf pokorlf ylfj

agfju`lb `gfml-`gfml plrtokuclr agfhlmo kifsgpso ufovgrslc, sgrtl elktir-

elktir sisolc (sgpgrto lmlt ostolmlt). Mgfjlf elktir-elktir tgrsg`ut tomlk `osl
mokltlklf `lbwl pgfjgtlbulf ofmrlwo blfyl lklf moblsocklf
agclcuo ofmrl-ofmrl clborolb.
m. ^gfjgtlbulf Kifsgptulc (difdgptulc)
^gfjgtlbulf kifsgptulc hujl tomlk tgrposlb mlro pgfjgtlbulf
ofmrlwo.
^okorlf alfusol sgdlrl clfjsufj tomlk mlplt aga`gftuk sultu kifsgpso-
kifsgpso tgftlfj i`hgk-i`hgk mlf pgrklrl-pgrklrl gkstgrflc
tlfpl
`grbu`ufjlf mgfjlf lcla gkstgrflc. Lcla culr mlf kifsgpso
slcofj

`grpgfjlrub sltu mgfjlf cloffyl mlf pgaoslblf mo lftlrl kgmulfyl

agruplklf lktovotls pokorlf
g. ^lrtokuclr (plrtoduclr)
^gfjgtlbulf plrtokuclr `grklotlf mgfjlf sltu ofmovomu, i`hgk-
i`hgk tgrtgftu, ltlu rglcotls-rglcotls kbusus. Aoslcfyl kgtokl kotl
aga`odlrlklf sltu kotl` ltlu ofmovomu tgrtgftu, alkl blc ofo
`grbu`ufjlf mgfjlf pgfjgtlbulf plrtokuclr otu sgfmoro.
e. ^gfjgtlbulf Wfovgrslc (ufovgrslc)
^gfgjgtlbulf ylfj agcoputo kgsgcurublf ylfj lml,sgcurub bomup alfusol
aoslcftl; ljlal mlf ocslelt.

?
 @L@ OOO
^GA@LBLTLF
4.< ^grkga`lfjlf Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf
Ocau pgjgtlbulf (Optgk) sumlb `grkga`lfj mgfjlf pgslt agfjokuto lcur
wlktu zlalf aimgrf. ^grkga`lfjlf Oocau pgfjgtlbulf ylfj sgmlfj agfifhic plml sllt ofo lmlclb pgrkga`lfjllf lclt kiaufokl

agapgraumlb mlcla agclkuklf sultu kgjoltlf agclcuo tgkficijo.

^grkga`lfjlf ocau pgfjgtlbulf lklf aga`lwl mlaplk pisotoe `ljo

kgbomuplf ualt alfusol, molftlrlfyl agapgraumlb lktootls alfusol.

Molftlrlfyl, aga`groklf `gr`ljlo kgaumlblf, agapgrdgplt mlf

agapgraumlb prisgs ofeiralso mlf mostro`uso mlcla kgjoltlf gkifiao,

agfla`lb gegktootls mlf gosogfso mlcla oftgrlkso sisolc alsylrlklt.

^grkga`lfjlf ocau mlf pgfjgtlbuolf hujl mlplt agfofjkltlf mo `omlfj

primukso, agfla`lb pgfjgtlbulf mlf wlwlslf, pgruslbllf ltlu ofmustro

mlplt agfhulc primukfyl cg`ob culs cljo, aSgfofjkltklf kulcotls ^gfmomoklf

mlf alsob `lfylk cljo.

Wftuk otuclb mlcla agfjjuflklf ocau pgfjgtlbulf kotl blrus `osl `ohlk
mlf sgclcu agapgrbltoklf mlaplk ylfj aufjkof motoa`ucklf. Blc ofo klrgfl

pgfjjufllf tgkficijo sgrofj klco moslclj`uflklf. Blc ofo agfhlmo aiaik `gslr
ylfj slaplo sgklrlfj `gcua tgrsgcgsloklf. ]grutlal mo mufol alyl lmlfyl

kgaumlblf agfjlksgs sotus-sotus tlk sgfifib, ylfj `osl aga`lwl mlaplk

fgjltoe `ljo pgrkga`lfjlf howl jgrgflrlso auml kotl.

Moslaapofj otu pgrkga`lfjl ocau pgfjgtlbulf hujl agfjlko`ltklf

boclfjfyl `umlyl trlmosoiflc, sgpgrto `umlyl jitifj riyifj ltlupuf rukuf

tgtlfjjl, sgalkof tgrkokos icgb lmlfyl `umlyl ofmovomulcos klrgfl pgfjjufllf

agmol sidolc.

Wftuk otu mopgruklf soklp kgmgwlsllf kotl mlcla agfyoklpo

pgrkga`lfjlf ocau mlf tgbfiijo tgrsg`ut. Agfjokuto pgrkga`lfjlf Optgk

agalfj pgrcu mlf blrus kotl clkuklf, flauf hlfjlf slaplo klrgfl optgk kotl

agcuklf foclo-foclo pisotoe ylfj lml mlcla alsylrlklt kotl.

<
 Toklp ylfj `ohlk mlcla agfjblmlpo pgrkga`lfjlf ocau pgfjgtlbulf lmlclb
agalfelltlf mlf agfjjulfklf sg`lok-`lokfyl kgaumlblf-kgaumlblf ylfj

tgrdoptl `grklt kgalhulf pgrkga`lfjlf ocau pgfjgtlbulf, ljlr blc-blc ylfj

tomlk moofjofklf tomlk tgrhlmo.

Tlclb sltu diftibfyl lmlclb agfjjuflklf primuk tgcgkiaufoklso

(B^). Alrlkfyl ofeiralso agclcuo agmol sidolc, blrus mosoklpo
mgfjlf `ohlk. AofyOklpo `lfylkfyl ofeiralso ylfj lml mo agmol sidolc,
bgfmlkfyl kotl blrus
`ohlkslfl. Kotl blrus agclkuklf driss dgk sg`ulb ofeirlso, sg`gcua kotl agf-
sblrg ofeiralso tgrsg`ut, klrgfl `osl hlmo ofeiralso tgrsg`ut blfylclb sg`ulb
bilk ylfj `osl alrgslblklf alsylrlklt. Agalfelltklf pgrkga`lfjlf ocau
pgfjgtlbulf mgfjlf `gflr mlf `ohlk moblrlpklf tomlk lklf agrujoklf poblk-
poblk clof. Tg`ljlo wlrjl fgjlrl ylfj `lok, kotl motuftut uftuk sgclcu `grsoklp
mgwlsl mlf `ohlkslfl mlcla agfjjuflklf ocau pgfjgtlbulf. Mgfjlf
mgaolkof kgalhulf ocau pgfjgtlbulb ylfj `grtuhulf agaumlbklf bomup
alfusol hustru agfhlmo pgtlkl `ljo kotl sgaul.

4.0 Mlaplk pgrkga`lfjlf ocau pgfjgtlbulf

Ocau pgfjgtlbulf lrtofyl sg`ulb pgfjlaltlf, gkspgroagf, omgftooklso,
pgfhgclslf, mlf mgskropso tgirgtos agfjgflo jghlcl-jghlcl ylfj lml mo mufol.
Ocau pgfjgtlbulf ofo `grkga`lfj sgalkof `gslr mlf sgalkof
agaumlbklf alfusol. ocau pgfjgtlbulf ofo tomlk tgrposlb mgfjlf
tgkficijo. Lml `g`grlpl mlaplk ylfj tgrhlmo lmlfyl ocao pgfjgtlbulf ylotu
sg`ljlo `grokut 8
l. Mo @omlfj ^gfmomoklf
 Ofivlso Mufol ^gfmomoklf Tgalkof @grkga`lfj
Mgfjlf lmlfyl O^]GK tgftufyl aga`ult pgfmomoklf slfjlt aumlb
uftuk moclkslflklf mlcla kifmoso lplpuf. Tgaul irlfj lklf aumlb
`gclhlr tlfpl lmlfyl blclfjlf klrgfl tgaplt ylfj hlub.
Tgpgrto alsl sgklrlfj ofo ylfj sgmlfj tgrhlmo plfmgao, kotl tomlk pgrcu
pgrjo kg tgaplt ylfj motuhu uftuk agfmlpltklf ocau. Kotl `osl blfyl
mumuk mo rualb mlf agfjokuto `gr`ljlo wg`oflr ylfj mosgmolklf

<
mo oftgrfgt. Tgkiclb mlf kucolb puf agfhlmo aumlb klrgfl sgaul sgr`l
mo

<
 rualb. Klrgfl O^]GK hujl aga`ult oftgrfgt mlplt
agfhlfjklu
`g`grlpl mlgrlb, hlmo sgaul ylfj agfjokuto pga`gclhlrlf mlrofj
mlplt mgfjlf aumlb uftuk agfjlksgsfyl.

 Tostga Lmaofostrlso ^gfmomoklf @grkga`lfj

O^]GK hujl agaumlbklf mlcla blc lmaofostrlso mo mufol pgfmomoklf.
Irlfj tul mlf alblsoswl tomlk pgrcu rgpit-rgpit uftuk agfmletlrklf
pgfmomoklf bofjjl mltlfj kg tgapltfyl. Mgfjlf
`grkga`lfjfyl lmaofostrlso, pgfmletlrlf sgkiclb mlf kucolb mlplt
moclkuklf mgfjlf aumlb mlro rualb slhl mgfjlf `gr`gklc oftgrfgt.
Kotl hujl tomlk pgrcu agfjlftrg uftuk agfygrlbklf mikuagf-
mikuagf ylfj blrus mocgfjklpo. Kotl blfyl pgrcu agfjufjjlbfyl
mo sotus wg` ylfj sumlb mosgmolklf icgb sgkiclb ltlu klapus.

 Aufduc Agtimg ^ga`gclhlrlf @lru

O^]GK agfmukufj lmlfyl pgru`lblf agtimg pga`gclhlrlf `ljo pgclhlr
mlf alblsoswl. Agtimg pga`gclhlrlf kofo tomlk blfyl otu-otu
slhl sgpgrto sg`gcua O^]GK `grkga`lfj.
Agtimg pga`gclhlrlf ylfj sgklrlfj eikus plml mufol mojotlc, mo alfl
sgaul irlfj hujl mlplt agfjlksgs mlf agapgclhlro blc-blc `lru ylfj
sg`gcuafyl `gcua mokgtlbuo.

Diftibfyl sgklrlfj pga`gclhlrlf mlplt agfjjuflklf agmol

sgpgrto Jiijcg Dclssriia, Xiia, Jiijcg Aggtofj, `lbklf
pga`gclhlrlf `osl moclkuklf cgwlt _iutu`g. Juru ltlu misgf mlplt
aga`ult vomgi ylfj agflrok agfjgflo altgro-altgro ylfj ofjof
moslaploklf, clcu agrgkl ufjjlb kg _iutu`g mlf alblsoswl alupuf
pgclhlr mlplt mgfjlf aumlb agfjlksgsfyl, sgrtl tomlk tgrplku icgb
wlktu. ]omlk blfyl otu, sgaoflr puf hujl mlplt moclkuklf solrlf
clfjsufj mo _iutu`g. @ljo klau ylfj ofjof agfmlpltklf ocau jrltos
klau `osl agfgcusuro lkuf _iutu`g ylfj sgclcu aga`ljoklf solrlf
clfjsufj sgaoflr

<
 ^grpustlkllf Ifcofg/Mlrofj

@lfylk sotus wg` sg`ljlo pgfygmol pgaofhlalf `uku ltlu pgrpustlkllf

ifcofg. @lbklf sgtolp klapus agaocoko sotus wg` pgrpustlkllf ylfj osofyl

slal pgrsos sgpgrto pgrpustlkllf osok ylfj lml mo klapus.

Wftuk agfjufhufjofyl tgftufyl klau blrus agaocoko lkuf mlro
klapus klau tgrcg`ob mlbucu. Mgfjlf pgrpustlkllf ifcofg kotl mlplt
aga`ldl mo alfl
slhl mlf klplf slhl tlfpl blclfjlf wlktu. Kotl `osl aga`ldl `uku ylfj
kotl pofhla mo alcla blro, pljo blro, ltlu sirg blro. Flauf pgrcu
moofjlt ylfj flalfyl pgrpustlkllf ifcofg plsto hujl agaocoko alsl
pofhla. Hokl
`ltls wlktu pofhla sumlb bl`os, `uku lklf itialtos boclfj mlro mletlr `uku
klau.
 @gr`ljlo Blsoc ^gfgcotolf
O^]GK aga`ult kgaumlblf kotl uftuk `gr`ljo ocau mlf
agfmlpltklf ocau. Mgfjlf lmlfyl O^]GK pgfgcotolf ylfj mo`ult icgb
plrl pgfgcoto mlplt moufjjlb mo oftgrfgt. @g`grlpl hujl lml sotus
wg` mgfjlf `gr`ljlo ufjjlblf blsoc pgfgcotolf ylfj `osl molksgs
kblclylk rlalo. Klapus puf agfygmolklf sotus wg` blsoc pgfgcotolf
misgf mlf alblsoswlfyl. Flauf hokl sotus wg` klapus plstofyl klau
blrus agaocoko lkuf mlro klapus klau sgfmoro uftuk mlplt alsuk clcu
aga`ldl alupuf agfjufjjlb blsoc pgfgcotolf klau mo sotus wg` tgrsg`ut.
`. Mo @omlfj ^gagroftlblf
 ^gclylflf Cg`ob @lok
O^]GK aga`ult ofeiralso mlro pgagroftlb mlplt mosgmolklf mlcla 0= hla
sgblro mlf : blro sgaofjju. Kotl tomlk pgrcu agfdlro ofeiralso agfjgflo
pgagroftlblf slaplo mltlfj kg klftir osokfyl. Dukup agclcuo
oftgrfgt sgaul lklf tgrplaplfj hgcls. Alsylrlklt tomlk pgrcu `ofjufj
cljo dlrl uftuk agfmlpltklf ktp, soa, mlf mikuagf-mikuagf clof
ylfj `grklotlf. @lbklf uftuk agapgrplfhlfj soa mlf stfk hujl mlplt
moclkuklf mgfjlf ifcofg.

<
 ^gclkslfllf ylfj cg`ob gosogf

<
Kiirmoflso mlro pgagroftlblf mlplt moclkuklf agclcuo g-aloc
ltlu kifegrgfso vomgi mgfjlf lpcoklso ylfj tgrsgmol. Ofmifgsol ylfj
woclylbfyl culs ofo mlplt agaumlbklf uftuk agclkuklf moskuso mlf
kiirmoflso lftlrl

poapoflf pgagroftlblf mgfjlf lfjjitl ylfj clof.Mgfjlf lmlfyl O^]GK

tomlk lml cljo kgfmlcl uruslf hlrlk mlf wlktu. @ocl lml `g`grlpl lfjjitl
ltlu poapoflf ylfj sgmlfj mo culr kitl ltlu `lbklf mo culr fgjgro blc ofo
lklf dgplt tgrltlso.lmlfyl sostga ifcofgo ofo pgagroftlb puslt mlf mlgrlb
mlplt mgfjlf aumlb agfjlksgs mltl ofeiralso ylfj `grbu`ufjlf mgfjlf
pgclylflf pu`cok. Kgalhulf tgkficijo mo `omlfj pgagroftlblf
ofo agfmirifj lplrltur pgagroftlb uftuk agapgclhlro blc `lru ljlr
kofgrhl pgclylflf pgagroftlb sgalkof aga`lok.
 Lmlfyl DD]U
Dcisgm Dorduot ]gcgvosoif (DD]U) agapgraumlb pgkgrhllf uftuk
uruslf pgagroftlblf. Mgfjlf lmlfyl tgkficijo DD]U picoso clcu coftls
tomlk blrus aga`lwl surlt toclfj mlf agcoblt sltu-sltu pgfjgfmlrl ylfj
agclkuklf pgclfjjlrlf. Mgfjlf DD]U sgaul pgfjgfmlrl ylfj agclfjjlr
lklf tgrcoblt hgcls, pclt fiair kgfmlrllffyl puf clfjsufj tgrtlfjklp,
clcu toclfj lklf mokoroa vol ifcofg. Blc ofo moflalklf g-toclfj. ]omlk blfyl
uftuk clcu coftls. @g`grlpl tgaplt mlcla pgagroftlblf puf mlplt
mo`gro DD]U uftuk agalftlu mlf agfjlwlso jgmufj-jgmufj
pgagroftlblf ylfj lml. @ocl tgrcoblt lml ylfj agfdurojlklf picoso
mlf sltpla sgrtl pgfjlalf cloffyl mlplt clfjsufj agfofmlk.

 Lksgs Ofeiralso
Mgfjlf lmlfyl O^]GK aga`ult pgagroftlb mlplt agfjgtlbuo
kglmllf fgjlrlfyl. ^gagroftlb mlplt agcoblt mlgrlb-mlgrlb ylfj
agagrcuklf
`lftulf lko`lt kgsgfhlfjlf sisolc. Lksgs ofo sgclof aga`lftu pgagroftlb
hujl aga`lftu alsylrlklt ylfj sucot mohlfjklu. Agaocoko lksgs ofeiralso
ofo `grlrto pgagroftlb agaocoko kiaotagf uftuk agapgr`loko
kifmoso fgjlrl mlf alsylrlkltfyl. Lksgs ofeiralso ofo `grjufl uftuk

<
aga`lftu

<
pgr`loklf flso` fgjlrl mlf rlkylt. Mgfjlf lmlfyl pgrkga`lfjlf tgrsg`ut,
kotl motuftut uftuk tgrus `grkga`lfj mlf agfla`lb wlwlslf.

d. Mo @omlfj Gkifiao

 ^rimuktovotls Ofmustro Agfofjklt

Kgalhulf O^]GK lklf aga`ult primuktovotls ofmustro agfofjklt.
Ofvgstlso mlf rgofvgstlso lklf `grclfjsufj `gslr-`gslrlf ylfj
`grjufl uftuk kgalhulf mufol pgrgkifiaolf. @lfylk `osfos-`osfos ifcofg
`grtgr`lrlf mo alfl-alfl. Mgfjlf lmlfyl `osfos ifcofg alsylrlklt
mgfjlf aumlb
`gr`gclfhl tlfpl blrus kgculr rualb. Agrgkl blfyl pgrcu agagslf
`lrlfj ylfj moofjofklf, clcu agclkuklf pga`lylrlf hujl mlro rualb,
kgaumolf dukup tufjju slaplo `lrlfj ylfj mo`gco mltlfj. Ofo agruplklf
kgalhulf O^]GK ylfj agagfjlrubo pgrgkifiaolf fgjlrl. ^lrl pgmljlfj
hujl tomlk pgrcu agfygwl tgaplt uftuk mohlmoklf tiki mlf
agfhljlfyl sgblrolf pgfub. ^gmljlfj blfyl pgrcu agfmletlrklf
morofyl mo `g`grlpl pclteira tiki ifcofg kgaumolf agalsuklf mltl-mltl
uftuk `lrlfj ylfj lklf mohulc.
 @osfos ]gkficijo Tlfjlt Plalo
Tgalkof `gslrfyl pgrkga`lfjlf O^]GK alkl sgalkof rlalo hujl `osfos
pgfhulclf tgkficijo. Ofmustro-ofmustro tgkficijo klco ofo mouftufjklf.
Wftuk agfjokuto pgrkga`lfjlf tgkficijo, mo sgtolp fgjlrl tgftufyl blrus
sgclcu agcufdurklf tgkficijo `lru mo sgtolp tlbuffyl. Fgjlrl
ylfj tomlk agaprimukso tgkficijo sgfmoro `osl slhl oapir mlro fgjlrl
clof, ltlu hujl mlplt `gkgrhl slal mgfjlf fgjlrl clof ljlr ofmustro
culr fgjgro mlplt
`gripgrlso mo fgjlrl ylfj ofjof `gkgrhl slal. Tgalkof `lfylk
alsylrlklt agfjjuflklf jlwlo ylfj dlfjjob mlf dgplt uftuk
agfmukufj primuktovotlsfyl ltlu blfyl sgklmlr jgfjso slhl. Ofo lmlclb
mlaplk ylfj
`lok klrgfl mgfjlf lmlfyl `osfos tgkficijo ylfj sgalkof `gslr
alkl alsylrlklt lklf sgalkof agcgk tgkficijo. Mgfjlf agcgk

<
tgkficijo tgrsg`ut, sgsgirlfj mlplt agfsoklpo pgru`lblf mgfjlf `lok,
agfjjuflklf tgkficijo mgfjlf `ohlk, cg`ob primuktoe mo`lfmofjklf
mgfjlf kifsuatoe, sgrtl `gr`ljlo alfellt cloffyl sgpgrto ylfj
mo`lbls mlcla `uku

<
 Mojotlc.Os.Ag8 Ofsoprlso Oscla mlcla Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf mlf
]gkficijo Ofeiralso.

4.4 ^grlflf Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf mlcla kgbomuplf

l) ^grlflf tgrblmlp kg`utublf pikik alfusol

<. ^lfjlf (alklflf)
Lml `g`grlpl pgrlf mlro ocau pgfjgtlbulf mlcla `ljolf plfjlf lftlrl
clof sg`ljlo `grokut 8
 Motgauklffyl `o`ot ylfj ufjjuc mlcla wlktu sofjklt
mlplt moprimukso `grcoplt jlfml.
 Mojuflklffyl agklfoslso pgrtlfolf uftuk agalfgf blsoc primukso
sgbofjjl blsocfyl cg`ob `gslr mo`lfmofjklf mgfjlf
agfjjuflklf tgfljl alfusol.
 ^ga`grlftlslf blal mlf aga`ufub kualf-kualf
pga`usuk agfjjuflklf rlmolso ylfj `grsua`gr mlro tgfljl fukcor.
Mlaplk fgjltoefyl, lftlrl clof; pgalklolf pgstosoml,tgrfyltl tomlk slhl
mlplt aga`grlftls blal tlflalf, tgtlpo hujl mlplt aga`ufub bgwlf
tgrflk, mlplt agrldufo blsoc plfgf, `lbklf mlplt agrldufo alfusol otu
sgfmoro.
0. Tlfmlfj (plklolf)
Mgfjlf kgalhulf tgkficijo,kotl tomlk pgrcu agfufjju tgrclcu clal
blsoc sgrlt tlflalf klpls klrgfl mgfjlf klpls softgtos, pga`ult tgkstoc
mlplt moclkuklf sgdlrl `gslr-`gslrlf mlcla wlktu ylfj sofjklt. Mlcla
blc pgrbolslf,pgrkga`lfjlf O^]GC tgclb mlplt mo`ult oftlf
softgtos,
`grmlslrklf mlro struktur oftlf agfju`lb struktur bgjsljiflc
mlro klr`if jrlot agfhlmo strukturtgtrljiflc mlro oftlf

4. ^lplf (]gaplt ]ofjjlc)

Mgfjlf agfgrlpklf tgkficijo alhu, alfusol alapu aga`lfjuf
rualb mlf jgmufj pgfdlklr clfjot sgbofjjl tomlk aga`utubklf clblf
ylfj culs uftuk aga`lfjuf pgaukoalf. Moslapofj otu, alfusol lklf

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 `gruslbl agalfelltklf clutlf mlf lftlroksl sg`gslr-`gslrfyl, agclcuo
puclu-puclu `ultlf.

`) ^grlflf ]grblmlp ^gfmlyljufllf Tua`gr Mlyl Lcla

slclb sltu kgcg`oblf alfusol mlro albcuk clof lmlclb kgalapulf

alfusol mlcla agfdoptlklf mlf agfjjuflklf lclt. slclb sltufyl
doptllf alfusol ylfj agflkhu`klf lmlclb agsof-agsof, ylotu lfltlrl
clof sg`ljol `grokut 8
<. Agsof @lklr
^rofsopfyl `lblf `lklr modlapur umlrl ylfj moalapltklf
mlcla socofmgr, mocgmlkklf mgfjlf `ufjl lpo mlr `uso. Jgrlklf ofo
motgrusklf icgb riml pgfgrus ylfj sgklcojus agautlr agsof mlf
aga`ulfj `lblf
`lklr ylfj tgclb tgrplklo kgaumolf agalapltklf `lblf `lklr
mlf umlrl ylfj `lru, kgaumolf mocgmlkklf mlf sgtgrusfyl.

0. Fukcor
Fukcor mlplt moalfelltklf uftuk sua`gr tgfljl, agfstgroklf lclt-
lclt kgmiktgrlf, kgsgbltlf/pgfji`ltlf, pgfofjkltlf mlyl jufl
tlflalf pgrtlfolf, pgfjlwgtlf `lblf alklflf, pgfjlwgtlf klyu,
pgfofjkltlf autu tgkstoc, pgfgcotolf rlmoijrlo, bomricijo, mlf pgfgcotolf
pgfdgalrlf cofjkufjlf.

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 @L@ OU
^GFW]W^
=.< Kgsoapuclf
^grkga`lfjlf ocau pgfjgtlbulf ylfj spgktlkucgr sllt ofo
`uklfclb agruplkl sultu kg`gtuclf slhl agclofklf tgclb agfjlclao
pgrkga`lfjlf mlro alsl kgalsl ylfj dukup `lfylk aga`grokl lfmoc `ljo
pgrkga`lfjlf ocau pgfjgtlbula otu sgfmoro. Ocau pgfjgtlbulf agaocoko
pgrlf tgrblmlp kgalhulf
`lfjsl klrgfl mgfjlf lmlfyl ocau pgfjgtlbulf mlplt agfofjkltklf sua`gr
mlyl alfusol, sgbofjjl mgfjlf ofo kgalhulf sultu `lfjsl mlplt tgrdlplo.
=.0 Tlrlf
Tlrlf ylfj mlplt mo`groklf ylotu, sg`ljlo alblsoswl agfofjkltklf ocau
pgfjgtlbulf ylfj moaocoko slfjlt pgftofj klrgfl mgfjlf ofo, kotl mlplt agfhlmo
alblsoswl ylfj `grkulcotls mlf `grplrtosoplso mlcla `grkiftro`uso
uftuk agalhuklf `lfjsl.

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 MLE]LP ^WT]LKL
Zokopgmol,(0><?).Ocau Klholf mlf pgfjgtlbulf.Molksgs plml <:
Mgsga`gr 0>0<,mlro bttps8//om.a.wokopgmol.irj/woko/Ocau
Furblylto wowo,(0><>).Blkoklt Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf.Molksgs plml <:
Mgsga`gr 0>0<,mlro
bttp8//wowofurblylto.wirmprgss.dia/0><>/>0/04/blkoklt- ocau-
pgfgcotolf/
Blasummof,(0><?).Alklclb Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf. Molksgs plml <:
Mgsga`gr 0>0<, mlro
bttps8//om.sdro`m.dia/mid/04>77:::2/alklclb-OCAW-
^gfjgtlbulf
Puaifmir Hiagt,(0><2). Alfellt Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf.Molksgs plml <2
Mgsga`gr 0>0<, mlro bttps8//om.sdro`m.dia/mid/247:5502/ALFELL]-
OCAW-

^GFJG]LBWLF
Plblrhl,(0>0>).Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf.Molksgs plml <2 Mgsga`gr 0>0<,
mlro bttps8//rlblrhl.ld.om/0>0>/<</<?/ocau-pgfjgtlbulf/
Xlkky,(0><?).^gfjgrtolf Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf Agfurut ^lrl Lbco mlf
Tgdlrl Waua.Molksgs plml 0> Mgsga`gr 0>0<,
mlro bttps8//www.ziflrgegrgfso.dia/pgfjgrtolf-ocau/
Plblrmomhi aumhol,(0><>).^gfgcotolf mlf ^gfjga`lfjlf Ocau ^gfjgtlbulf.Mo
lksgs plml 0> Mgsga`gr 0>0<, mlro
bttps8//www.uof-

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