PAKT53

L-5Lile Proceses

lolowiug
a neat labellad

P+o

pnoded ugulatd

’Tue kidney is quippd with a mechanism

ebsoxb wattu and essetal substanes

nom te glomenulan Rltrat

"uis dapeud Oh how much exess wain is ulr
in tue body aone itu dsolved wwestes ohich
has to be exCuted.

Conentration a, wwata ive a

to t u brain whih t n takes te

nuleasiy more

tormatkon
Tuuiatd by te kidnays

PTO
 Fage No.
Dafe /20

5TALICTNE DF NEPHRON ?

BooMAN'S
CAPSULE

’ DISTAL
cONVOLUTED
TuBULE [DeT)
’PRO%IMAL
cONVOWTED
TUBULE CPLT]
EFFERENT
ARTERIOLE
’ AFFERENT
ARTERIOLE

’ RENAL
VEIN

’RENAL
ARTERY

’coLLELTING
TUBE

’ CAPILLARIES

’LoDP OF
HENE
Q-3.. Dexrîbe te stuctwe and Lwnction a a nephon.

s tu struta and mchional

Nephaon
tlu kidney
str
a cupshaped sruct
t is dalcuntiated ininto
called Tu Bowman s Capswe at
cald tu
callid Real Tublh
t e Re
(ong twbulan pat

Te Bouomaw's Capsule han a natwork o blood

apillanies called tue Glomenulu

Contenuus
tubl

Te Renal Tuoul ba Proxima Convolutac

Tubue. Loop
Louh a Heule a Distal Conyoluad
tinaly opeus iuto ta Collectiy Duct

’ Blood capillcoe
whih helps în selective Intatinig
uabsorption
neplaon
FUNCTION

Nephon 4ilfew tu blood aud eliminatas oaste

Maaias

passcd
Blood (aainiu uoaste mataias is tount tunougn
tue alomulws tayh a branch tu gunal

The BaOman's Capse

apse colects tue glomeauan
4ilfrati when blocd lows
Twogh tu qlomenul
 .sbstauces Gluccse,
auminoaids. niroqun cws
9eabsorbed
tub ule

is suabsorbed into tlu capillais 1at sLC nd

2nu amouut wat ruabscY bed dapeds

usah uur îs in tu body ad on
how much. 6 disclued uoste tusesto be
excreted.

» May Deplkaowa open nto oue callectig duct.

Assention - Reason Qunfiaus

oll ouciu key to choDae tue corect

and R correct

Correct

and Rau Correct buk Ris not tu

correct eiplanaton ) A.
) A is CoYYec_R is wroug
d) A is R cOrrect.

AsseRTION (A): Moleulanovemet au neeced

REAsON (R) pan

molees which need utinuous
and main tenence.
 coYrect and R istue
oud R au
Botu A.
corret
explamaton

node up biomolewes a
body structuUs occur to bullA
vowy biochea aLivífies
vaniows
protens upain cell
nw molecula moVeme t
new .cte:Theu<ore
cels,tc

a tik alled
Q. AssERTION () : Auies
elasticnnatue
REASON (R) Anteies hawe to trasport blood
ausay 4rom tu heant.
Ayi 6b) Both A ud RR Correct but R fs not
corYect explanation.

Amaies Cay blood wmder pUS heuce fuy

a ick -waled

Q3. AssERTIDN (A) : The puposeDwe orman

to out tue
rom tue udetie
REASON (R) :

uu blood ad
produce wine
Pry' d) A îs
oroug R is coYrect

wiue ormation is to 4it oud

nfhroqu DUs res trom
oastes rom te blood
Dnauso neatlabeled
labelled dlaran dh tue
systemn human beiys
PTO
 Dafe 120

ExcRETORY SysrEM IN HuMAN BEIN(65

’ LEFT
KIDNEY

>LEFT
RENAL
ARTERY

’ADRTA

VENACAVA

’LEFT
RENAL
VEIN
’LEFT
URETER

’ URINARY
BLADDER

’URETHRA