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File HS 9 - HK1 - FIXED
File HS 9 - HK1 - FIXED
CHÂU ANH
SĐT: 0968 222 801
ĐỀ CƯƠNG
TIẾNG ANH
LỚP 9
HỌC KỲ I
English 9 CHAU ANH language center
Cách Dùng Diễn tả một sự không hài long, không thỏa mãn Diễn tả điều ước cho một sự việc ta
với một hoàn cảnh ở hiện tại, và ao ước hoàn mong muốn nó xảy ran gay tại thời
cảnh đó xảy ra theo chiều hướng khác đi ở hiện điểm nói.
tại và tương lai
Cấu trúc I wish + S + V-ed ( Qúa khứ đơn) I wish + S + was/were + V-ing ( quá
khứ tiếp diễn)
Hoặc I wish + could + V
Ví dụ - I wish I knew more about European history. - My son wishes he were studying
(=but I don’t know much about European Marketing instead of Hospitality.
history.)
- I wish I could drive really fast. (= but I can’t
drive fast.)
(Dùng “wish + could + V”để nói về việc người
nói ao ước có khả năng làm gì nhưng thực tế họ
không có khả năng thực hiện.
Chú ý Có thể sử dụng were đối với tất cả các ngôi trong
mệnh đề wish.
Để diễn tả ước muốn hay sự hối tiếc, chúng ta cỏ thể dùng động từ “WISH” hoặc “IF ONLY”, hay
“WOULD RATHER” + mệnh đề (a clause).
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* Past subjunctive tense (Thì quá khứ giả định /bằng thái) có dạng giống thì Quá khứ đơn ( Simple past
tense), trừ động từ Be có một dạng duy nhất là WERE.
(Ước gì bây giờ anh ấy có mặt ở buổi họp của chúng tôi.)
3 “WOULD / “D RATHER + (that) clause”: được dùng diễn tả điều gì ưa thích hơn. Mệnh đề theo
sau “would rather” có cấu trúc giống như mệnh đề sau “wish”.
e. g.: I’d rather (that) you took the course in English.
(Tôi thích bạn theo học khóa tiếng Anh hơn.) (in the present).
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 5: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Old/ man/ wish/ his/ grandchild/ visit/ him/ more/ often.
____________________________________________________________
2. I/ wish/ you/ can/ spend/ more/ time/ on/ study.
____________________________________________________________
3. They/ wish/ their/ team/ be/champion.
____________________________________________________________
4. I/ wish/ I/ have/ more/ friend/ and/ I/ not/ be/ lonely.
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____________________________________________________________
5. Mary/ wish/ her/ parents/ not/ have/ go/ on/ business/ trips/ so/ often.
____________________________________________________________
6. Many/ people/ wish/ they/ be/ wealthy/ but/ I/ do/ not.
____________________________________________________________
7. I/ wish/ my/ mother/ be/ less/ busy/ so that/ she/ have/ more/ time/ for/ me.
____________________________________________________________
8. Jim/ wish/ his/ parents/ not/ expect/ too/ much/ from/ him.
____________________________________________________________
Bài 6: Dựa vào câu cho trước, viết câu thể hiện điều ước với “wish”
0. I don’t have a computer now.
-> I wish I had a computer now.
1. Jim’s friend lives very far from him.
-> Jim wishes ____________________________________________________
2. My friend cannot afford her favorite camera.
-> My friend wishes _______________________________________________
3. The teacher make us do a lot of homework.
-> We __________________________________________________________
4. I can’t sing as beautifully as my sister.
-> I ___________________________________________________________
5. My father is depressed that his favorite football team loses the ticket to the final.
-> My father _____________________________________________________
6. I don’t have my own house at the present.
-> I ____________________________________________________________
7. Mr. Brown is sad that there is no way he can get promotion this year.
-> Mr. Brown ____________________________________________________
8. Peter is annoyed because there is too much noise from his neighnor.
-> Peter _________________________________________________________
Bài 7: Đánh dấu [ V] trước câu đúng, đánh dấu [ X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
________ 1. Peter and Jane wishes they could see each other more often.
____________________________________________________________
________ 2. I wish Jim were able to deal with all the problems on his own.
____________________________________________________________
________ 3. Mrs. Brown wishes her husband were home more often and talks to her more.
__________________________________________________________________
________ 4. They wish their work was less stressful and they have more time to relax.
__________________________________________________________________
________ 5. James wishes he had more money so that he could buy what he wants.
__________________________________________________________________
________ 6. I wish I wasn’t having to travel a long distance to work every day.
__________________________________________________________________
________ 7. They wish they will able to visit her foreign friend.
__________________________________________________________________
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________ 8. I only wish they provided a larger playground for the kids.
__________________________________________________________________
TEST 1
I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentence:
1. She likes to wear………..jean cloth.
A. fadding B. fadded C. fading D. faded
2. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made……….from cotton.
A. complete B. completely C. completive D. completion
3. I don’t like to wear…………………and…………Jeans.
A. painted/embroidering B painted/ embroidered
C. panting/ embroidered D. painting/ embroidering
4. They have just……………. A new style of Jeans in the USA.
A. introduce B. to introduce
C. introducing D. introduced
5. Some designers have………the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.
A. modern B. modernized
C. modernize D. modernizing
6. She …………to the theatre by The Greens.
A. is often take B. is often took
C. is often taken D. is often taking
7. My car ………..yesterday.
A. has been repaired B. can be repaired
C. is repaired D. was repaired
8…………….your house………………….next year?
A. Will/ be built B. Was/ rebuilt
C. Is/ rebuilt D. Has/ been rebuilt
9. Can this car………………..?
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. be repaired
10. Must this test…….on time?
A. be finishing B. finish C. be finished D. be finish
11. Water can’t……………………here.
A. be found B. be finding C. be find D. be finded
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the world. (77) ……… of them, Paul MC Courtney, is now the (78) ……… musician in the world. Many
tourists (79) ……… Liverpool to see the homes (80) ……… the Beatles.
71. A. before B. after C. behind D. below
72. A. fame B. famous C. famously D. fameless
73. A. on B. in C. over D. above
74. A. in B. at C. from D. with
75. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start
76. A. called B. call C. calling D. to call
77. A. Some B. None C. All D. One
78. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. enrich
79. A. come B. go C. return D. visit
80. A. of B. for C. from D. by
VI. ViÕt l¹ic c©u b¾t ®Çu b»ng “ I wish”
81. I don’t know many English words.
I wish ..............................................................................................................................................................
82. My friend can not stay with me longer.
I wish ..............................................................................................................................................................
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62. He is used to drink coffee for breakfast but now he drinks milk.
63. The kitchen is not very big but there’s a lot of cupboards.
64. Lukas can play the piano when he was two and now he practices it.
65. We were very poor when we were first in America, we can’t buy anything.
66. They are going on a sightsee tour of New York.
67. If only the weather is hot today, we could go for a walk in the park.
68. Liverpool is an industry city in the North of England.
69. Money is used to buy and sell goods and storing wealth.
70. She wishes she could speak English as fluent as her brother.
61. 62.
63. 64.
65. 66.
67. 68.
69. 70.
V. §äc ®o¹n v¨n vµ chän ®¸p ¸n thÝch hîp ®iÒn vµo chç trèng.
Dear Jean,
I’m sorry I (71) ………. to you lately, but I have been working hard. When I (72) ……….your last letter. I was
acting in a play at school, and when I finished that I went on a holiday with some friends. I intended (73)
……….. you a postcard, but I forgot to take your address with me. How are you getting (74) ………. at
college? You didn’t (75) ………… much about this in your letter. I hope you still like it and don’t work all the
time! I’m starting work in London after I (76) ………..school in July, and I want to see you then. Do you still
want to come and stay (77) …………a few days? I know you are busy, but by the time your term (78)
…………., I’ll have started my job. I’ve done so (9) …………. things lately! I’ve just learned to drive and my
parents sometimes lend me their car, so I often go out with friends. (80) ……….. I’ll drive to Birmingham and
see you one day.
71. A. not write B. haven’t written C. don’t write D. didn’t write
72. A. received B. have received C. receive D. to receive
73. A. sending B. send C. to send D. sent
74. A. up B. over C. on D. with
75. A. talk B. tell C. say D. chat
76. A. leave B. left C. leaved D. leaving
77. A. for B. at C. in D. out
78. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes
79. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lots of
80. A. May be B. May being C. Maybe D. May I be
VI. ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau sao cho nghi· cña c©u kh«ng ®æi.
81. Knowing English is very useful.
It ......................................................................................................................................................................
82. It started to snow at 5 o’clock.
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It has ...............................................................................................................................................................
83. Nam is taller than Hung.
What .............................................................................................................................................................?
85. What time does Nam have to leave?
It………………….........................................................................................................................................
87. This book is very boring and so is that one.
I haven’t ……………....................................................................................................................................
90. Ann began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago.
An has been……………................................................................................................................................
VII. Cho d¹ng ®óng cña tõ trong ngoÆc.
95. They like Pho Bo…………., they enjoy Bun Bo. (add)
96. The ………….. anthem of Viet Nam is sung in the school - meeting. (nation)
97. There is an ………….. match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3. (nation)
Colombia is located in a Northwestern part of South America and is the fourth largest (101) ……. in South
America. It has (102) …….. lines on both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. It has a (103) …….. of round 36
million and is a very beautiful country with (104) ……… mountains a well as hot lowland plains. The capital
city is Bogota, which was (105) …….. by the Spaniards in 1538. Almost all Colombians speak Spanish, which
is the country’s (106) ……. language. The religion of the (107) …… of the population is Roman Catholic.
Some of the most important (108) ……. are textiles and clothing. Other industries include mining and oil.
Agriculture is the most important section of the economy, and Colombia’s main (109) …….. products are
coffee, flowers, sugar, bananas, rice, corn and cotton. Colombia (110) …….. more coffee than any other
country except Brazil.
123. A: You / go / school / late / when / you / be / small? ~ B: No. I / be / early / school.
131. We still keep in touch ……… each other although we live away ………. each other.
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
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GRAMMAR
I-ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE)
Thì Cấu trúc câu chủ động Cấu trúc câu bị động
Hiện tại đơn S + V (s/es) S + am/is/are + VpII
People speak English here. English is spoken here.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + VpII
They are building a new house. A new house is being built
Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + VpII S + have/has been + VpII
We have cleaned our car. Our car has been cleaned.
Quá khứ đơn S + Ved/V2 S + was/were + VpII
Someone cleaned the room yesterday. The room was cleaned yesterday.
Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were being + VpII
They were making a cake when I A cake was being made when I
arrived. arrived.
Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf S + will be + VpII
The government will pass the new law The new law will be passed next
next month. month.
Tương lai tiếp diễn S + will be + V-ing S + will be being + VpII
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She will be singing a song when the The song will be being sung when the
prime minister comes in. prime minister comes in.
5. This car (has been used/has used) by Mr. Smith for 5 years.
7. No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night.
9. (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet?
11. At this time next month, I (will be visiting/will be visited) London with my family.
13. You (will be receive/ will receive) a lot of compliments if you win the contest.
14. Jim didn’t realize that his wallet (stole/was stolen) until he came home.
15. (Was you brought/Was you bringing) by your grandparents when you were small?
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.
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5. At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make)________ for our best friend Jessy.
10. Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring)_____________.
14. If you submit your assignment late, you (punish)___________by your teacher.
15. I think more attempts (make) ____________in the future to protect people from natura catastrophes.
20. Every student (anticipate)______________to finish their essay before the deadline.
Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Bài 4: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây thành câu chủ động.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Many dead people were found by the recuers after the earthquake.
_____________________________________________________________________
1. Jim/one/preferred/Which/ - /tea/is/coffee/by/or?
_____________________________________________________________________
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2. been/Many/caused/problems/that/storm/fierce/have/by.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Many/tornado/were/buildings/by/the/destroyed/last/night.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. caused/Numerous/diseases/are/lack/by/of/water/fresh/the.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. At/extra/the/moment/atentions/,/paid/to/are/storm/upcoming/the.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. person/a/was/left/Not/behind/single/the/flood/in.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. are/All/victims/flood/the/helped/local/the/by authorities/being.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Shelters/be/to/provided/will/homeless/in/next/few/people/months/the.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. No/severely/was/one/tornado/yesterday/injured/in/the.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. a/scientists/now/A/is/speech/delivered/being/by/renowed.
_____________________________________________________________________
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(-) I hadn’t left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi).
(?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?)
Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)
Hadn’t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)
Cách dùng - Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came.
- Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá
khứ.
Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
Dấu hiệu by + thời gian trong quá khứ
nhận biết before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as…….
EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7.Tom will visit his parents next month. 8.The manager
didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won’t hang these old pictures in
the living room. 11.The German didn’t build this factory during the
Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
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answer feel
argue insist state
boast mention suggest
claim observe suppose
comment persuade tell
complain propose think
confirm remark understand
consider remember warn
deny repeat
Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứ động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động:
Câu chủ động có dạng:
People (they) + say (said) + that + S2 + V2 + O2
Câu bị động sẽ có dạng
Cách 1: It + is / was + said + that + S2 + V2 + O2
Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3 + O2
EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO.
Cấu trúc với động từ sai bảo bao gồm:
have + sb + do + sth
get + sb + to do + sth
Khi chuyển sang câu bị động có dạng:
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12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
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25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang câu bị động
III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi "H/ WH" sau sang câu bị động
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IV. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
53. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
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57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
61. People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure.
VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động
70. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
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80. Will Mr. Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car?
85. We have washed all the dirty glasses just a few minutes before he comes.
86. My family will buy a special present for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday.
IX. Viết lại câu chủ động từ các câu bị động đã cho
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89. English has been taught at this school by him for 1 year.
95. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
99. Now, a test ________ (do) by him to prepare for his exam.
101. They were very worried that the work would not ________(finish).
1. Cách dùng
Cách dùng Ví dụ
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Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá - I have learned English for 15 years.
khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tương (Tôi đã học Tiếng Anh được 15 năm rồi. => hiện tại
lai tôi vẫn đang học)
Dùng để diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra - I have just taught English here.
Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ - I have seen this film. I like it so much.
nhưng không biết rõ thời gian hoặc không đề cập (Tôi đã xem bộ phim này. Tôi rất thích nó.)
đến thời gian
- She has visited Ha Long Bay.
Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra nhưng kết quả - Lan has cleaned the floor. => It is clean now.
còn ở hiện tại (Lan đã lau sàn nhà.)
He/ She/ It/ has He/ She/ It/ has not/ hasn’t
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Danh từ số ít Danh từ số ít
+ V (p.II) + V (p.II)
I/ You/ We/ have I/ You/ We/ have not/
They/ Danh từ They/ Danh từ haven’t
số nhiều số nhiều
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
- She has just bought a house. - My mother hasn’t lived here since Christmas. (Mẹ
tôi đã không sống ở đây kể từ Giáng Sinh.)
(Cô ấy vừa mới mua một ngôi nhà.)
- I haven’t been to Ha Noi.
- They have gone to Ho Chi Minh city.
(Tôi chưa tới Hà Nội.)
(Họ đã đi tới thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.)
- We haven’t finished our homework.
- Mr Nam has taught English since last month.
(Ông Nam đã dạy tiếng Anh từ tháng trước.) (Chúng tôi chưa hoàn thành bài tập về nhà.)
Has he/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Yes, he/ She/ It/ Danh từ số has.
ít
No, hasn't.
+ V (p.II)
Have I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh Yes, I/ You/ We/ They/ have.
từ số nhiều Danh từ số nhiều
No, haven't.
Ví dụ:
- Have you done your homework? (Bạn đã làm bài tập về nhà chưa?)
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- Has you taught here since last month? (Cô ấy đã dạy ở đây từ tháng trước phải không?)
Trong câu ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, thường có các từ/ cụm từ sau:
- Never (chưa bao giờ), ever (đã từng), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi), yet (chưa), how long (bao lâu), before
(trước đây), recently/ lately/ so far (gần đây), up to now/ up the present (cho tới bây giờ), …..
- this is the first time/ the second time: đây là lần đầu tiên/ lần thứ hai
- for + khoảng thời gian (for ages/ two years ,…), for a long time = for ages (trong một khoảng thời gian dài),
…
Động từ ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành được chia theo 1 trong 2 cách sau:
- Nếu là động từ có quy tắc thì thêm đuôi “ed”: áp dụng quy tắc thêm đuôi “ed” vào sau động từ ở Unit 8.
- Nếu là động từ bất quy tắc thì xem cột 3 bảng động từ bất quy tắc
Ví dụ:
- He has just bought a new house. (Anh ấy vừa mới mua một ngôi nhà mới.)
- I’ve known her for ten years. (Tôi đã biết cô ấy 10 năm rồi.)
- Nga has ever eaten this kind of food. (Nga đã từng ăn loại thức ăn này rồi.)
- She has waited for him for 30 minutes. (Cô ấy đã chờ anh ấy được 30 phút rồi.)
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5. So sánh thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn
Cách dùng - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã
khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tương lai hoàn toàn kết thúc trong quá khứ
- Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ - Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã
nhưng không biết rõ thời gian hoặc không đề cập đến xảy ra tại một thời gian trong quá
thời gian khứ
Ví dụ - She has lived in Ho Chi Minh city for 8 years. - She lived in Ho Chi Minh city 8
(Cô ấy đã sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được 8 năm years ago.
rồi.) (Cô ấy đã sống ở thành phố Hồ
Chí Minh cách đây 8 năm.)
=> Bây giờ cô ấy vẫn sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
=> Bây giờ cô ấy không sống ở
- Someone has stolen my computer.
thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nữa.
(Ai đó đã ăn trộm máy tính của tôi.)
- Someone stole my computer
yesterday.
EX7. Viết các câu sau ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
(-) ________________________________________________________________.
(?) ________________________________________________________________?
2. (+) ________________________________________________________________.
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(?) ________________________________________________________________?
3. (+) ________________________________________________________________.
(-) ________________________________________________________________.
4. (+) Jim has just played video games with his brother.
(-) ________________________________________________________________.
(?) ________________________________________________________________?
5. (+) ________________________________________________________________.
(?) ________________________________________________________________?
6. (+) ________________________________________________________________.
(-) ________________________________________________________________.
(-) ________________________________________________________________.
(?) ________________________________________________________________?
8. (+) ________________________________________________________________.
(?) ________________________________________________________________?
EX8: Đặt những trạng từ trong ngoặc vào đúng vị trí của nó trong các câu sau đây:
2. Have you finished your report? You need to bring it to me before 9 a.m. (yet)
EX9. Điền “for” hoặc “since” vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
6. Jim and Jane have known each other _________ quite a long time.
EX10. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
Jim: Hi, Jane. How are you? What (1. you/ do) ______________recently?
Jane: Oh, hi Jim. It (2. be)______________quite a long time since we last talked. Well, I (3.
work)______________for a non-profit organization. We are carrying out a project to help homeless people in
our neighborhood.
Jane: Of course! Basically my colleagues and I are doing charitable work, so we rarely receive any financial
support. We (5. provide)______________free food for the homeless people since last week. Moreover, the
organization (6. recently offer)______________ jobs for those people.
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Jim: It is a meaningful job. I really admire you! How long (7. you/ work)______________there?
Jane: Since the start of our summer holoiday. How about you? What (8. you/ do)__________ this summer?
Jim: Not much. I spend my whole day reading and reading. So far, I (9. already finish)______________three
books. My mother (10. tell)______________me several times to go out and try something new but I (11. not
find)______________anything that suits me.
Jane: Uhm, let’s see. How about joining our organization? We (12. look)______________for new volunteers
for weeks. The organization (13. also plan)______________to have some voluntary programs to help disabled
children. You can join and read books for the kids.I think it’s quite suitable for you.
Jjm: That’s a nice idea. I will definitely consider it. By the way, I (14. plan)__________to have a party with
friends. Would you like to come?
Jane: I’d love to. When will you hold the party?
EX11. Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành những câu hoàn chỉnh.
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
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________________________________________________________________?
________________________________________________________________?
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________.
2. Tommy (worked/ has worked) for this company for 10 months but now he doesn’t work here.
4. Mr Vu (have found/ founded) this non-profit organization to benefit the local community.
5. Jame’s (not been/not) a member of the volunteer club since he left school.
6. Her husband (has given up/ gave up) smoking when they had their first child.
8. I lost my key on my way home last night. Up to now I (didn’t find/ haven’t found) it.
9. You (have lied/ have lain) in bed since the morning. Get up and find something else to do.
10. They (were/ have been) close friends for 3 months but now they hate each other.
11. (Have you ever tried/ Did you ever try) ice skating when you were a kid?
12. How long (have you taught/ did you teach) in this primary school?
13. The last time we met (has been/ was) ten days ago.
14. You (have eaten/ haven’t eaten) anything since yesterday. You must be very hungry now.
15. We (have been/ have never been) to this place before. This is the first time.
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B. The last time I didn’t water this tree was a week ago.
EX14. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không
thay đổi.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
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EX15. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang thì quá khứ đơn sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay
đổi.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
3. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
6. The volunteers have provided free food and fresh water to homeless people since yesterday.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
7. The doctor has quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital for 2 days.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
EX16. Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành (thể khẳng định hoặc phủ
định) sao cho phù hợp.
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1. Last month our class (go) ____________ on a field trip with our teacher. We (not have) ____________
another field trip since then.
2. I (use to/ live) ____________ with my grandmother until I (be) ____________ 18. Since then, I (meet)
____________ my grandmother again.
3. My mother (work) ____________ as a teacher in the local high school for 20 years before her retirement.
4. The last time we (have) ____________ dinner together was 2 weeks ago.
5. My uncle (meet) ____________ his family since he (go) ____________ on a business trip last month.
6. Your friend Sarah (just/ phone) ____________ you. She (say) ____________ sorry because she (can/ come)
____________ to your party.
7. So far, I (already/ read) ____________ 11 different books. My most favourite book is “Paper towns” by John
Green. I (finish) ____________ reading it last weekend.
8. Last night I (feel) ____________ well, so my father (take) ____________ me to hospital. I (be)
____________ out of hospital yet.
It was a sunny day (1) _______ I first involved in community service. I (2) _______ a group of more
than 20 students to do voluntary work in a school of (3) _______ children. Soon after we came there, the leader
divided us into several teams with different duties. My job was to play with the children there. To be honest, I
was a bit confused at first. There were many children and all of them had health problems. However, most of
them were (4) _______ and friendly. They seemed to enjoy the volunteer’s visit and they played joyously with
us. We (5) _______ the kids with paper and pencils and instructed them to draw. We maintained a cozy
atmosphere until the volunteer group had to leave. It was such an amazing experience to me that I could (6)
_______ forget it. I have involved in many other charitable projects (7) _______ my first voluntary experience.
I think I will continue doing charity in the future (8) _______ I have time.
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EX18. Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
When Henry Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. Almost everyone knows that he is one of the
world’s richest people and perhaps the most successul businessman ever. He is the co-founder of Microsoft and
successully made it into the world’s biggest software company. Moreover, he is renowed as a generous and kind
man who started his own charity with his wife. They named it “Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation”, also
known as the “Gates Foundation”.
The main purpose of the foundation are to improve healthcare and reduce poverty globally. In America,
it also helps to open up educational opportunities and provide access to information technology. So far, the
Gates Foundation has received many awards. President Barack Obama honored Bill and Melinda Gates with the
Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 22, 2016. “Time” magazine voted Gates as one of the biggest
influences of the 20th century.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
5. When did President Barack Obama honor Bill and Melinda Gates with a medal?
________________________________________________________________
PRACTISE
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
1. We have been _____ since we were children. I hope our ______ will last forever. (friend)
5. What is the _____________ between living in the city and living in the countryside? (differ)
6. She always does things _______. Things seem go wrong when she touches them. (care)
8. ___________, we visit our relatives and friends on New Year’s Day. (Tradition)
9. They have had a plan to replace the unfashionable vehicles. They hope all means of transportation will be
_______________ soon. (modern)
10. She has the ______________ to create new designs for the ao dai. (inspire)
Đáp án:
II. Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one
I don't know.......................................................................................
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Why ..........................................................................................................................................................................
While I...............................................................................................
It is a...................................................................................................
Do you ................................................................................................................................................................... ?
The ............................................................................................................................................................................
It is Nam's ..........................................................................................................................................................
III. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
10. Some designers have ______________the ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (modern)
7. Rob was dismissed after being told by his______________that he must leave in a month's time.
( employ)
8. He's quite an______ person. He plays lots of sport and goes running everyday (energy)
10. I think it's ver______of him to expect us to work over time every night this week (reason)
V: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one
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30. In the 18th century jeans ______ very popular. Only workmen ______ them.
A. were/ wear B. weren’t / wore C. haven’t been/ wore D. have been/ wear
31. Jeans have never been out of fashion, jeans______ by young people all over the world.
A. is liked B. was liked C. being liked D. are liked
32. For the time being he______ busy______ a new novel.
A. is/ writing B. was to write C. is/ to write D. was/ writing
33. ______ all over the world, English has become the international language.
A. Speaking B. Spoken C. Speak D. Being speaking
34. Mr. Johnson can’t use his office at the moment. It ______.
A. is redecorated B. has redecorated C. is being redecorated D. was redecorated
35. A tree was lying across the road. it______ down in the storm.
A. is blown B. was blown C. is being blown D. has been blown
36. That church looks very old. When ______?
A. is it built B. has it been built C. was it built D. did it built
37. ______, after trying three times, he passed the driving test.
A. Lastly B. Last of all C. Last D. At last
38. Tom is late for class again. He______ punished by his teacher.
A. would be B. could be C. will be D. has been
39. A lot of guests ______, but few came.
A. was expected B. have been expected C. expected D. were expected
40. Write to me and tell me all ______ your holiday in France.
A. of B. about C. for D. with
41. The wall of the room was made______ thick glass.
A. by B. off C. in D. of
42. I’ve been learning English______ five years.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
43. He said he met you once in Paris last year. ______ him since?
A. Have you seen B. Had you seen C. Did you see D. Were you seen
44. She often wishes that she ______ a bicycle.
A. can ride B. can rode C. could ride D. could rode
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45. “ You are late”, She said, “ I think the bus______ already.”
A. went B. was going C. goes D. has gone
IV. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
46. Can you tell me when penicillin is discovered? – In 1928.
A B C D
47. When my brother went to work in the city library, he became interesting in books.
A B C D
48. There was so many traffic that it took me an hour to get to the office.
A B C D
49. Are you accustomed to live in a big city yet?
A B C D
50. My uncle wishes he didn’t waste time when he was young.
A B C D
51. We had to use the stairs because the elevator was out order.
A B C D
52. He has worked for the same company since he leaves school.
A B C D
53. Do you know “Farad”, a unit in electricity is named after Faraday?
A B C D
54. The girl was last saw wearing a pink dress and brown shoes.
A B C D
55. For the time being he was writing a new novel which is a science fiction.
A B C D
V. Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
We don’t only choose clothes to make us look (56)______, we also use them to tell the world (57)______
our personality. The clothes we wear and our (58) ______ as a whole give other people useful information
about what we think (59)______ we feel. If we feel cheerful, we usually wear (60) ______ clothes and if we
feel (61) ______ we sometimes put on dark clothes. But why do teenagers wear black so(62)______? Is it
because they feel miserable all (63)______? This is unlikely to be the case. It is probably just because it is
(64)______ to wear black, and young people they are real fans of (65)______.
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18. Traditionally, the Ao dai was ______ by both men and women.
A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear
19. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have ______ the Ao dai in poems, novels and songs.
A. said B. told C. talked D. mentioned
20. However, many Vietnamese women today______ to wear modern clothing at work.
A. prefer B. like more C. enjoy D. avoid
21. Some designers have taken ______ from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
A. liking B. hobby C. inspiration D. interest
22. This is a very popular TV program. Every week it ______ by millions of people.
A. has been watched B. is watched C. watches D. was watched
23. My uncle moved to the North six months ago. I ______ from him since.
A. didn’t hear B. don’t hear C. haven’t heard D. couldn’t hear
24. This ______ very often. It becomes deserted.
A. are used B. has used C. isn’t used D. hadn’t been used
25. Is Margaret popular? – Yes, she______ by everybody.
A. is liked B. likes C. has been liked D. was liked
26. I’ve been waiting for you for an hour. Where ______?
A. were you B. are you C. have you been D. did you
27. Tom ______ write to me until last year. Now he send me e-mail.
A. is used to B. uses to C. used to D. gets used to
28. It is the best score. Nobody has ______ done this before.
A. never B. any C. not D. ever
29. Up to now, our teacher ______ our class for tests on mathematics.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given
30. Mr. John feels tired because he ______ hard all day.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked
31. This film is so interesting that I ______ three times.
A. have seen it B. saw it C. see it D. had seen it
32. We have to wait. A decision______ until the next meeting.
A. wasn’t made B. didn’t make C. won’t be made D. hadn’t been made
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47. None of the pictures are the same. They are all very different with each other.
A B C D
48. The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago. The flat wasn’t decorated for five years.
A B C D
49. In the end, the result was quite different with what we expected.
A B C D
50. We won’t know the value of health until we will lose it.
A B C D
51. Since civilization began, gold is regarded as a symbol of power and wealth.
A B C D
52. Nowadays women don’t spend much time doing housework no longer.
A B C D
53. Destroyed completely during the war, this city has now rebuilt fast.
A B C D
54. The effects of cigarette has been proved to be extremely harmful.
A B C D
55. Collecting of coins and stamps were my father’s hobby when he retired.
A B C D
V. Read the following passage and choose the best answers.
BLUE JEANS.
Levi Strauss, a young (56)______from Germany, arrived in San Francisco in 1850. California was in the
middle of the Gold Rush, thousands of men were coming to California to dig for gold. And Levi Strauss came
to sell canvas to these (57)______Canvas is heavy fabric. So Levi Strauss thought the miners could use the
canvas for tents.
One day Strauss heard a miner (58)______ that he couldn’t find clothes (59)______for the work he was
doing. Strauss got an idea. He quickly took some of his canvas and made it (60)______pants. These are pants
were (61)______the miners needed. In one day Strauss sold all the pants he had made.
Strauss wanted to improve his pants. He wanted to make them event better. He bought a fabric that was
softer than canvas but just as strong. This fabric came from Nimes, a city in France, and was called serge de
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Nimes. The miners liked this fabric. They called it “denim” (from de Nimes) and bought even more pants from
Strauss.
However, denim had (62)______ Because of this the denim pants did not look interesting and they got
dirty easily. To solve these problems, Strauss made the denim blue.
Strauss continued to improve his jeans. Today, the company he started is known around the world. and
jeans are considered not just practical but very fashionable as well.
56. A. immigrate B. immigrant C. immigrated D. migrate
57. A. gold mines B. gold mining C. gold miners D. mining gold
58. A. complain B. tell C. ask D. talk
59. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. strength d. strength enough
60. A. from B. for C. into D. to
61. A. that B. what C. which D. x
62. A. colorful B. colorless C. no color D. color
63. The word “ to improve” means:
A. to make better B. to find more C. to take care D. to look after
64. The phrase “ around the world” means:
A. outside the world B. the world over C. near the world D. worldwide
65. People like jeans because they are:
A. practical B. fashionable C. colorful D. A and B
VI. Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
66. The dancing hall is overcrowded.
A. There are too much people there. B. There are too many people there.
C. There are more people in the dancing hall. D. There are many people dancing there.
67. The dog doesn’t look friendly at all.
A. It looks frightened B. It makes us frightening
C. It is frightening D. All of us are frightening
68. We missed the last bus, so we went home on foot.
A. As we missed the last bus, we walked home.
B. We lost the bus and we walked home.
C. We failed the bus, so we went on foot.
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PRACITSE
TEST 1
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
I. Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the other.
1. A. teacher B. scholarship C. chair D. chess
2. A. few B. dew C. new D. sew
3. A. smart B. cart C. carry D. start
4. A. burn B. bury C. curly D. turn
5. A. about B. south C. count D. young
II. Choose the word in each line has different stress pattern.
6. A. bamboo B. blanket C. comment D. entrance
7. A. collection B. hamburger C. pagoda D. encourage
8. A. locate B. admire C. forest D. effect
9. A. invent B. remain C. exchange D. gather
10. A. grocery B. collection C. revision D. decision
III. Find the one choice that best completes the sentence.
11. After two hours traveling by bus, we ______ Vung Tau.
A. came B. got C. reached D. went
12. While going on her summer vacation, Liz took a lot of______ to show the trip to her friends.
A. pictures B. things C. signs D. photos
13. They usually go for a walk in the park early in the morning to enjoy the ______ air there.
A. fresh B. salty C. windy D. strong
14. After an hour’s walking, everyone felt tired and hungry, so they stopped and had a ______.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. snack
15. We hired a canoe and went______ in the river.
A. working B. playing C. boating D. climbing
16. They put up the tent and had a ______ on the river bank.
A. way B. picnic C. place D. space
17. Many people go to amusement parks on weekends to ______ after a hard working week.
A. see B. watch C. enjoy D. relax
18. He invited me______ his family on a trip to Nha Trang.
A. to join B. to come C. to get D. to take
19. Look at the big old tree at the ______to the village. It’s a banyan tree.
A. exit B. going C. entrance D. way
20. We started to walk to the village. The______ to the village was tiring but very interesting.
A. voyage B. travel C. going D. journey
21. We also walked up the mountain to visit the ______ of a Vietnamese hero.
A. place B. shrine C. land D. site
22. They see each other ______ lunchtime and______ night only.
A. in/ in B. on/ on C. at/ at D. in/ at
23. I was ______tired that I fell asleep while watching TV.
A. such B. very C. so D. much
24. John is ______ kind boy that everyone likes him.
A. such B. so C. very D. such a
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25. They have known each other______ they were at high school.
A. when B. since C. for D. while
26. I wish I ______ play the piano as well as my close friend______.
A. could/ play B. can/ plays C. could/ plays D. can play
27. What do you think our children______ when we get home?
A. do B. would do C. are doing D. were doing
28. I wish I ______ to my parents. Now it’s too late.
A. listen B. would listen C. have listened D. had listened
29. Remember the meeting will be ______ Tuesday, ______ 9 am and 11am.
A. on/ at B. on/ from C. on / between D. at/ at
30. The sun ______ when we started our trip to the village.
A. shines B. shone C. was shining D. had shone
31. Jack knows his lesson well because he______ it.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied
32. If only he ______ me the truth, I didn’t treat her badly.
A. told B. had told C. tells D. would tell
33. It’s time you ______ to study harder to pass the final exam.
A. to try B. tried C. try D. will try
34. It was ______ that we went for a walk in the mountain.
A. so nice day B. such nice day C. so a nice day D. such a nice day
35. Hurry up! It’s time we______ for home.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
36. We plan to go fishing tomorrow. We hope the weather ______ fine.
A. is B. will be C. would be D. were
37. Did she ______ to the same school with you? - Yes, but we were not in the same class.
A. used to go B. used to going C. use to go D. use going
38. I sometimes dream ______ having enough time and money to have a long holiday.
A. with B. by C. of D. about
39. Computers are wonderful recent achievements______ out time.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
40. Since I______, I’ve made a lot of friends in the new school.
A. come B. came C. coming D. had come
41. After the gas explosion, cars and trucks were stopped and ______.
A. kept B. searched C. fined D. watched
42. It’s high time we______ our house. It looks so old.
A. repaint B. to repaint C. repainting D. repainted
43. My uncle is a heavy smoker. He gets ______ a lot.
A. used to smoke B. used to smoking C. use to smoke D. use to smoking
44. Be careful! The floor______.
A. has just been polished B. just has been polished
C. has just polished D. just polished
45. He hopes that he______ a pop singer in the future.
A. is B were C. will be D. would be
IV. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
46. Jones tried to use chopsticks but he can’t. He isn’t used to use them.
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A B C D
47. He is one of the most boring people I ever meet. He never says anything interesting.
A B C D
48. Ann is going to America next month. She hasn’t never been there before.
A B C D
49. I wasn’t able to understand French so I didn’t know what he said. If only he spoke English.
A B C D
50. She is a foreigner because she needs a visa to stay in this country.
A B C D
51. Tom is good at math. He is fond of attend a higher mathematics course.
A B C D
52. After living in England for a year, Long finally gets used to drive on the left.
A B C D
53. Summer is coming. We are looking forward to spend our free time relaxing in the sun.
A B C D
54. I wish I didn’t tell him the truth. He looks so worried now.
A B C D
55. It’s really cold and miserable here in the winter. I hope we would live in a warmer place next year.
A B C D
V. Read the following passage and choose the best answers.
LUCKY SURVIVORS
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simon Butler, (56) ______ sixty-six days in a life-raft in the sea of central
America after their yacht sank. They survived in very good (57) ______.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their yacht, they met some whales. “ They started to hit the side
of the boat”, said Bill, “and then (58) ______ we heard water.”
Two minutes (59) ______ , the yacht was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go
(60) ______ the water. For twenty days they had (61) ______ of food, biscuits, and bottle of water. They also
had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water, two things which (62) ______ their
lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw. Then the line broke. “ So we had no more fish …
58…something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed and the fish under the raft were afraid and
came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships (63) ______ them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was
beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing brat saw them and (64) ______ them(65)
______ . Their two months at sea was over.
56. A. took up B. went C. spent D. occupied
57. A. condition B. way C. manner D. state
58. A. occasionally B. suddenly C. quickly D. clearly
59. A. later B. after C. soon D. passing
60. A. in B. down C. under D. below
61. A. containers B. tins C. boxes D. packages
62. A. rescued B. helped C. maintained D. saved
63. A. until B. when C. as D. that
64. A. went round B. moved near C. traveled D. passed
65. A. took / on B. pull / on C. picked / up D. moved / up
VI. Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
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12. There are some cottages at the______of the mountain. It is very peaceful there.
A. leg B. feet C. shin D. foot
13. Nam, a student from Ho Chi Minh city, is ______student in the USA.
A. a change B. an exchange C. to change D. to exchange
14. He is now living with the Brown family on a ______outside Columbus, Ohio.
A. river B. farm C. field D. site
15. Mr. Brown does farming work, while Mrs. Brown works at a grocery store in a ______town.
A. near B. nearly C. nearby D, nearside
16. Every day when Nam finishes his homework, he ______the chickens.
A. foods B. nurses C. feeds D. gets food
17. After that, he ______the chicken’s eggs.
A. picks B. takes C. has D. collects
18. On weekends, if Mr. Brown is ______, Nam and his sons help him on the farm.
A. busy B. free C. available D. occupying
19. The family usually ______on Saturday afternoon. They don’t work.
A. be free B. not work C. relaxes D. enjoys
20. Nam likes the Brown because they are very______ .
A. nice B. cold C. warm D. friends
21. The Browns are so nice that he enjoys being a ______of their family.
A. part B. section C. member D. boy
22. It was ______expensive car that he couldn’t afford to buy it.
A. so B. very C. such a D. such an
23. I didn’t have time to study ______I failed the exam.
A. since B. because C. so D. so that
24. They first met ______they were at high school.
A. since B. when C. while D. for
25. I find this math problem difficult. If only brother ______here to help me.
A. is b. were C. be D. being
26. I would rather you ______the problem by yourself.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
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42. ______hearing those air planes over your house every day.
A. Are you use to B. Are you used for C. Are you accustom to D. Are you accustomed to
43. American women nowadays ______being independent.
A. are used to B. aren’t used to C. used to D. not use to
44. If only I ______for that job, I might be a typist now.
A. apply B. applied C. had applied D. have applied
45. They arrive ______Tan Son Nhat Airport ______3 o’clock in the afternoon.
A. at / at B. in / in C. in / at D. at / in
IV. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
46. The fruit was so rotten that it had to throw away.
A B C D
47. Mrs. Brown used to jogging during the summer months but now it often rains so she stops jogging.
A B C D
48. The film we saw last night was so bad that we wish we didn’t go to see it.
A B C D
49. The doctors know that it would be difficult to save the life of the patient but they’ll do their best.
A B C D
50. I’ll go to the school to collect the children. They are used to be picked up after school every day.
A B C D
51. My father wishes that he doesn’t have to retire at the age of sixty.
A B C D
52. I hate Mondays! If only I don’t have to go to school on Mondays.
A B C D
53. I wish I can earn more money and work less time. But, of course I can’t.
A B C D
54. I don’t believe it. It’s three in the morning and the party still doesn’t finish.
A B C D
55. The world’s first computer built at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946.
A B C D
V. Read the following passage and choose the best answers.
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A TRIP TO FRANCE
Paul had a very exciting summer holiday this year. His French pen-friend invited him to visit her family in
the south of France. Paul (56) ______ by plane from London to Paris. Marie, his French friend, (57) ______
him in Paris and together they took a train from Paris to Marseilles. Marseilles is the (58) ______ where Marie’s
family lives. It is a very large port. A lot of people live in Marseilles and (59) ______ are many interesting
shops and cafes there. Paul started French at school two years ago and he spoke French all the time with Marie
and her family (60) ______ it was very difficult for him but soon it became(61) ______ easier. One day Marie
and her parents (62) ______ Paul for a picnic in the mountains. They climbed a big hill . From the top of the
hill, they had a wonderful (63) ______ In the (64) ______ they could see the sea. Paul was very sad when it was
time to go back to London and school. He is already looking (65) ______ to next summer when Marie is going
to spend her holidays with his family in England.
56. A. got B. moved c. went D. transferred
57. A. met B. saw C. took D. greeted
58. A. country B. town C. capital D. village
59. A. they B. those C. these D. there
60. A. At first B. At beginning C. At starting D. At first time
61. A. much B. so C. too D. extremely
62. A. brought B. took C. carried D. got
63. A. view B. sight C. scene D. scenery
64. A. space B. air c. distance D. way
65. A. through B. forward C. on D. out
VI. Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
66. They were all very sad after knowing the result.
A. Neither of them are happy. B. Some of them weren’t happy.
C. None of them were happy. D. Some of them were happy.
67. They discussed contract terms at lunchtime.
A. They had lunch and then discussed contract terms.
B. They discussed contract terms after lunch.
C. They didn’t have lunch but they discussed contract terms.
D. They discussed contract terms while having lunch.
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………………………………………………………………………………………………
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ
VOCABULARY
- learn by heart / /lɜːn - baɪ - /hɑːt/: học thuộc lòng
- as + adj / adv + as possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ : càng … càng tốt
Ex: You come as soon as possible.
- quite /kwaɪt/ (adv) = very, completely:rất
- examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (v): tra hỏi, xem xét
+ examiner (n): giám khảo
+ examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n): kỳ thi
- go on : tiếp tục
- aspect /ˈæspekt/(n): khía cạnh
- in the end = finally, at last : cuối cùng
- exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ (adv): chính xác
- passage (n)/ˈpæsɪdʒ/ : đoạn văn
- attend /əˈtend/ (v): theo học, tham dự
+ attendance /əˈtendəns/ (n) sự tham dự
+ attendant /əˈtendənt/ (n) người tham dự
- course /kɔːs/ (n): khóa học
- written examination /ˈrɪtn/: kỳ thi viết
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- Tình huống 2: Hoa tường thuật với một người bạn khác: Mr Nam told me that I took my book out and showed
it to him
- Tình huống 3: Thầy Nam tường thuật với người khác: I told Hoa that she took her book out and showed it to
me
3. Thay đổi thời gian, địa điểm, các từ chỉ định
a. Từ chỉ thời gian
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
- now then, at that time, at once, immediately
- an hour ago an hour before/an hour earlier
- today that day
- tonight that night
- yesterday the day before/the previous day
- tomorrow the next day/the following day
- Yesterday morning/ afternoon the previous morning/ afternoon
- Tomorrow morning the next/following morning
- the day before yesterday two days before
- the day after tomorrow (in) two days’ time
- last year the year before/the previous year
- next month the month after/the following month
b. Từ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm:
HERE THERE: Khi chỉ một địa điểm xác định
Eg: “Do you put the pen here?” he said He asked me if I put the pen there
HERE cụm từ thích hợp tùy theo nghĩa:
Eg: She said to me, “You sit here” She told me to sit next to her.
“Come here, John,” he said He told John to come over him.
c. Các đại từ chỉ định:
THIS/ THESE + từ chỉ thời gian THAT/THOSE
Eg: “They’re coming this evening,” he said. He said (that) they were coming that evening
THIS/THESE + danh từ THE
Eg: “Is this book yours?” said Mary Mary asked me if the book was mine
THIS/THESE: chỉ thị đại từ IT/ THEM
Eg: He said, “I like this” He said (that) he liked it
Ann said to Tom, “Please take these into my room” Ann asked Tom to take them into her room
4. Thay đổi thì của động từ
Các trường hợp thay đổi thì:
Khi các động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask…) ở thì quá khứ, động từ trong câu gián tiếp phải lùi về quá khứ một
thì so với câu trực tiếp.
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Simple Present: “I don’t know this man” Simple Past: He said he didn’t know that man
Present Continuous: “I’m working for a Past Continuous: He said he was working for a foreign
foreign company” company
Present Perfect: “I’ve read a good book” Past Perfect: He said he had read a good book
Present Perfect Continuous: “I have been Past Perfect Continuous: He said he had been writing
writing my report”. his report
Simple Past: “I finished my assignment” Past Perfect: He said he had finished his assignment
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Simple Future: “I will do it later” Future in the past: He said he would do it later.
Modal Verbs: Past forms of modals:
“I can work late today” He said he could work late that day
“I may see her tonight” He said he might see her that night
“I must/have to go now” He said he had to go then
b. Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask…) ở thì quá khứ, động từ trong câu gián tiếp không đổi thì
trong các trường hợp sau:
- Tường thuật một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, định luật khoa học hay vật lý:
Eg: My teacher said, “Russia is the biggest country in the world”
My teacher said that Russia is the biggest country in the world
He said, “health is more precious than gold” He said (that) health is more precious than gold
- Được tường thuật ngay sau khi nói hay khi thuật lại sự kiện vẫn không đổi:
Eg: (In class): A: What did the teacher say?
B: He said (that) he wants us to do our homework
- Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp là các động từ như: USED TO, hay các động từ khiếm khuyết: COULD,
WOULD, SHOULD, MIGHT, OUGHT TO, HAD TO, HAD BETTER
Eg: He said, “They might win the game” He said to me that they might win the game.
- Với MUST diễn tả lời khuyên:
Eg: “This book is very useful. You must read it”, Tom said to me.
Tom told me (that) the book was very useful and I must read it.
- Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở các thì: Past Continuous, Past perfect, Past Perfect Continuous, (nếu thì
Simple Past đi kèm một thời gian cụ thể có thể không thay đổi thì).
Eg: He said, “I was eating when he called me” He told me he was eating when she called him.
- Khi tường thuật mệnh đề ước muốn (wish): theo sau động từ WISH, WOULD RATHER, IF ONLY
Eg: He said, “I wish I were richer” He told me he wished he were richer
She said, “I wish I had a good memory” She said she wished she had a good memory
- Các câu điều kiện loại 2, 3 (câu điều kiện không thật)
Eg: He said, “If I had time, I would help you” He said to me if he had time, he would help me
- Cấu trúc “It’s (high) time…”
Eg: He said, “It’s time we went” He said it was time they went.
He said, “It’s time we changed our way of working” He said (that) it was time they changed their way of
working.
C/ Các loại câu gián tiếp
1. Tường thuật câu trần thuật (statements)
- Dùng say hoặc tell để tường thuật
- Thường bắt đầu bằng: He said that…. / she said to me that…/ they told me that….,
eg: She said, “I’m happy to see you again”
She said that she was happy to see me again
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e. Tường thuật lời nhắc nhở (reminders) dùng cấu trúc: remind somebody to do something
“Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving,” Sue told me Sue reminded me to turn off the lights before
leaving
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f. Tường thuật lời động viên (encouragement) dùng cấu trúc: encourage / urge somebody to do something
“Go on, take part in the competition,” said my father My father encouraged me to take part in the competition
g. Tường thuật lời cấu khẩn dùng cấu trúc: beg/implore somebody to do something
“Do me a favor, please,” said the servant to his master The servant begged/implored his master to do him a
favor.
h. Tường thuật lời đề nghị, tự nguyện (offers) dùng cấu trúc: offer to do something
Lời đề nghị: - Shall I + V
- Would you like me + to V
- Let me + V
Eg: Mary said to Ann, “Shall I get you a glass of orange juice?” Mary offered to get Anna a glass of orange
juice.
“Shall I bring you some tea?” He asked He offered to bring me some tea
i. Tường thuật lời hứa (Promises) dùng cấu trúc: promise (not) to do something
Eg: “I’ll give the book back to you tomorrow,” he said He promised to give the book back to me the next day.
j. Tường thuật lời đe dọa (threat) dùng cấu trúc: threaten to do something.
“I’ll shot if you move,” said the robber The robber threatened to shoot if I moved
4. Câu tường thuật với “gerund”
Các cấu trúc của câu tường thuật với danh động từ:
S + V + V-ing: admit, deny, suggest…
S + V + preposition + V-ing: apologize for, complain about, confess to, insist on, object to, dream of, think of…
S + V + O + preposition + V-ing: accuse.. of, blame…for, congratulate…on, criticize…for,
warn…about/against, praise…for, thank…for, prevent…from…
Eg: “I’ve always wanted to study abroad,” he said. He’s dreaming of studying abroad.
“It’s nice of you to give me some fruit. Thanks,” Ann said to Mary Ann thanked Mary for giving her some fruit
“I’m sorry, I’m late,” Tom said to the teacher. Tom apologized to the teacher for being late
“Shall we meet at the theater?” he asked He suggested meeting at the theater.
5. Câu cảm thán trong lời nói gián tiếp
What a lovely dress! She exclaimed that the dress was lovely.
She exclaimed that the dress was a lovely one.
She exclaimed with admiration at the sight of the dress.
6. Các hình thức hỗn hợp trong lời nói gián tiếp
She said, “Can you play the piano?” and I said “no”
She asked me if I could play the piano and I said that I could not
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26. She said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
27. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why __________ the final exam.
A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
28. Peter said he__________ some good marks the semester before.
A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got
29. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
30. Mary asked me where I___________ from.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. come
31. She asked me _______ my holidays _______.
A. where I spent / the previous year B. where I had spent/ the previous year
C. where I spent / last year D. where did I spend / last year
32. He asked me who____________ the editor of that book.
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
33. Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the _______ day.
A. had done/ following B. will do/previous C. would do/ following D. was going/
previous
34. The guest told the host that _______.
A. I must go now B. he must go now C. he had to go now D. he had to go then
37. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend.
A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi.
B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi.
C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi.
D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi.
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40. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me.
A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now.
B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then.
C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then.
D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then.
41. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis.
A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.
D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
42. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said.
A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.
B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.
D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.
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C. Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting.
65. He said me if I had done my homework.
A B C D
66. They wanted to know how much could you pay for it.
A B C D
67. You promised you will go on a picnic with us the next Sunday
A B C D
68. They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them.
A B C D
69. Ron said that he wasn’t sure, but the storm may stop already.
A B C D
70. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
A B C D
71. The shopkeeper warned the boys don’t lean their bicycles against his windows.
A B C D
72. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.
A B C D
73. Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before.
A B C D
74. The traffic warden asked me why had I parked my car there.
A B C D
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1.Future possible (tương lai có thể xãy ra) còn gọi là câu điều kiện loại I
*.Form: ((công thức)
If -clause Main clause
*Chú í: - Ở mệnh đề chính có thể dùng can, may, must thay cho will, shall
- Ở mệnh đề chính có thể dung dạng mệnh lệnh.
*Ví dụ nè: If you learn hard, you will pass any examination
Lan can speak English fluently if she practices every day
Come to visit me if you have spare time.
2.Present unreal (hiện tại không thật) còn gọi là câu điều kiện loại II
* Form: ((công thức)
If -clause Main clause
3.Past unreal (quá khứ không thật) còn gọi là câu điều kiện loại III
* Form: ((công thức)
If -clause Main clause
Chú í: - có thể dùng might, could thay cho would tùy theo nghĩa của câu
VD: I vould have spoken to Nam if I had seen him yesterday.
( trên thực tế, hôm qua tôi tôi không thấy Nam và đã không có nói chuyện)
If he had tried hard last time, he could have succeeded
( trên thực tế, lần qua anh ta không cố gắng và không thành công)
Khi dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 này, ta phải hiểu ý trái lại.
Xem kĩ nhé: unless = if…….. not
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→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If…………………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→……………………………………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→……………………………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→………………………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……………………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→………………………………..…..
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been
B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be
D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked
B. would ask
C. had been asked
D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done
B. she had done
C. she does
D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal
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6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied
B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie
D. would be/ hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest
B. invested
C. had invested
D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise
B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised
D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed
B. climb
C. is climbing
D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed
B. could climb
C. is climbing
D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known/ could have phoned
B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone
D. knew/ could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized/ would stop
B. realized/ could have stopped
C. has realized/ stopped
D. had realized/ would have stopped
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D. would have
4. If it ……………… last night, it would be cold today.
A. had rained
B. rained
C. have rained
D. was raining
5. If she …………… to me, she ……………… in trouble right now.
A. had listened/would be
B. had listened/would have be
C. had listened/would not be
D. A & B
6. If it had rained one hour ago, the streets ………… wet now.
A. would have be
B. will be
C. be
D. would be
7. If I ………………. to the beach yesterday, I would be tired today.
A. have gone
B. goes
C. had gone
D. A & B
8. If they had gone to school yesterday, they ……….. to the museum now
A. would go
B. will go
C. could go
D. A&C
9. If he had done exercise last night, he ……… soccer right now.
A. will play
B. can play
C. plays
D. could play.
10. If Nina had not gone out last week, she ……………… die now.
A. will
B. would
C. could
D. B&C
Bài 7: Điền vào chỗ trống
1. If you take my advice, you ........................ (be) happy.
2. What would you do if you ........................ (be) me?
3. If you ........................ (lend) me some books I will give them back in two weeks.
4. I ........................ (send) her a letter if I had found her address.
5. She ........................ (not/steal) the bread if she hadn't been hungry.
6. If she ........................ (come) here I will tell her about the film.
7. I will be unhappy if you ........................ (leave) me.
8. If you hadn't been so crazy you ........................ (not/buy) this expensive house.
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TEST 1
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A. in
B. of
C. at
D. on
15. We have lived in Hanoi______4 years.
A. in
B. since
C. for
D. at
16. She has come here______ yesterday.
A. in
B. since
C. for
D. on
17. This year the only award for the______student belong to him.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
18. The restaurant has the ______ for serving some of the finest food.
A. repute
B. reputation
C. reputed
D. reputable
19. ______aspects of learning English do you find the most difficult?
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
20. We think that with our solidarity we can ______this difficulty.
A. overdo
B. overgo
C. overtake
D. overcome
Read the following passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box. Do not use the same
word more than once.
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Every year many people in the world learn English. Some of them are young children. Others are
(1)____________. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others learn in (2)___________ classes. A few learn
English by themselves or just by hearing the (3)___________ on television or among their friends. Most people
must work (4)__________to learn English. Why do these people want to learn English? It isn't (5)__________
to answer that question. Young children learn English at school because it is one of their (6)___________.
Many adults learn English because it is (7)__________for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their
higher (8)____________ , because some of their books are in English at (9)____________ or university. Other
people learn English because they want to read (10)_____________ or magazines in English.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Định nghĩa Câu hỏi đuôi là một câu hỏi ngắn, được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật, đứng
đằng sau dấu phẩy.
Ví dụ:
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Cách dùng Trong văn nói, ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi tùy thuộc vào cách diễn đạt.
- Nếu xuống giọng ở câu hỏi đuôi thì có nghĩa là không thật sự đặt câu hỏi,
chỉ muốn người nghe đồng ý với mình.
- Nếu lên giọng ở câu hỏi đuôi, thì đó là câu hỏi thực sự.
2. Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng với các mệnh đề trần thuật
Trường hợp 1 Nếu câu trần thuật là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định.
Hình thức phủ định thường được rút gọn (not = n’t)
Ví dụ:
- She is reading book, isn’t she? (Cô ấy đang đọc sách, phải không?)
- Mr. Nam can speak English well, can’t he? (Ông Nam có thể nói tiếng Anh
tốt, phải không?)
- They did the test yesterday, didn’t they? (Họ đã làm bài kiểm tra vào hôm
qua phải không?)
- Your sister can swim, can’t she? (Chị gái của bạn biết bơi, phải không?)
Trường hợp 2 Nếu câu trần thuật là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.
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Ví dụ:
- Nga isn’t a student, is she? (Nga không phải là học sinh, phải không?)
- I shouldn’t smoke here, should I? (Tôi không nên hút thuốc ở đây, phải
không?)
- Her parents don’t work in this company, do they? (Bố mẹ cô ấy không làm
việc ở công ty này, phải không?)
- They don’t have to go to school, do they? (Họ không phải đi tới trường
phải không?)
Chú ý Nếu trong câu trần thuật có trợ động từ hoặc động từ to be thì trợ động từ này được
lặp lại trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ:
Nếu câu trần thuật không có trợ động từ, dùng trợ động từ tương ứng với thì của
câu trần thuật như do/ dose/did, have/has…
Trường hợp Câu hỏi đuôi của I am là aren’t I- nhưng nếu là I am nôt thì vẫn dùng am I?
đặc biệt Ví dụ: I am wrong, aren’t I? (Tôi sai, phải không?)
Câu trả lời đối Yes nếu đồng ý với câu trần thuật ở trên.
với dạng câu No nếu không đồng ý với ý kiến ở câu trần thuật.
hỏi đuôi
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Ví dụ:
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý câu trả lời Yes/No trong câu trả lời đối với câu hỏi phủ định.
Ví dụ:
You’re not going out today, are you? (Hôm nay bạn không đi chơi phải không?)
No. (No, I am not going out) Không. (= Không, tôi không đi chơi)
Bước 2: Xác định loại động từ có trong câu: động từ thường, động từ khuyết thiếu hay động từ to be.
Bước 3: Xác định mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định hay phủ định.
Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi là câu phủ định.
Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu phủ định câu hỏi đuôi là câu khẳng định.
Bước 4: Thay đổi đại từ trong câu hỏi đuôi nếu cần.
Câu trần thuật phủ định, Câu trần thuật khẳng định,
câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định. câu hỏi đuôi phủ định.
You aren’t a teacher, are you? You are a student, aren’t you?
They weren’t late, were they? They were surprised, weren’t they?
You don’t speak French, do you? You speak English, don’t you?
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You haven’t been here all week, have you? You have studied all week, haven’t you?
You won’t fail the exam, will you? You will pass the exam, won’t you?
She can’t drive a car, can she? She can speak two languages can’t she?
Bài 6: Điền một chủ ngữ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu hỏi đuôi sau.
Bài 8: Điền các câu hỏi đuôi cho sẵn vào chỗ trống sao cho hợp lý.
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_________ 1. You can afford time to come to our party, can you?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Bài 11: Dựa vào những thông tin có trong bảng cho sẵn, sử dụng “more/less/fewer” để so sánh trường
học của Jane và Peter.
1. Building 5 4
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4. Student club 6 9
Bài 12: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng
“more/less/fewer”.
0. There are more street lights on this road than that road.
There are fewer street lights on that road than this road.
1. There were fewer criminal cases in my country 3 years ago than now.
__________________________________________________________________
2. There are more wealthy people in big cities than in the countryside.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. The standards of living in the cities shows more improvement than in the rural areas.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Old factories produce more carbon dioxide emissions than modern factories.
__________________________________________________________________
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6. There are less arable land in the city than in the countryside.
__________________________________________________________________
7. Are there more health centres in my city now than ten years ago?
__________________________________________________________________
8. People in developed countries spend more money on health care and education than in the
underdeveloped countries.
__________________________________________________________________
Bài 14. Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết mệnh đề trần thuật và câu hỏi đuôi của nó.
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Favela
“Favela” is the Portuguese word for “slum” in Brazil in one of the (1)__________ economically unequal
countries in the world. Favelas(2) __________ associated with extreme poverty. They earn much(3)
__________ money than other people. Residents of favelas are often discriminated (4) __________ they live
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in these communities. They have (5) __________ chance of experiencing inequality and exploitation than the
upper classes. Moreover, the cocaine trade has affected Bazil and (6)v favelas. A favela can (7) __________
ruled by a drug lord. The Brazil government has made attempt to improve the living (8) __________ of slums’
redidents in 20th century.
Bài 16: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây.
Over the years, overpopulation has posed major threat to our fragile environment. Its effects are quite
severe. One of the most obvious consequences is that natural resources will soon be used up. As the human
population continues to explode, fininnte natural resources, such as fossil fuels, fresh and frontier forests
continue to plummer. If the number of people continues to rise uncontrollably, the available resources won’t
not meet the demand of people.
Moreover, because of the overuse of coal, oil and natural gas, human has caused some serious pollution.
The huge number of vehicles and factories have polluted the air, land and even water. Rise in amount of carbon
dioxide emissions contributes to global warming. That causes the polar ice caps to melt and change climate
patterns.
If there is a polutation explosion in one area, the whole ecosystem will be affected. With the population
expansion, such activities as agriculture and land development will make natural habitats shrink. For example,
rainforests used to cover 14% of the entire earth’s surface. Today, rainforest-covered land in the next four
decades.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
PRACTISE UNIT 5
write, play, argue, pay, make, buy, break, hold, smoke, read, work, do, wait.
1. Try to avoid ......................... him angry.
2. It's not use ......................... for the president's arrival, so I suggest ......................... another meeting
next week.
3. Would you mind ......................... your name and address on the back of the cheque?
4. Have you finished ......................... the newspaper yet?
5. They don't allow ......................... here. Please put out your cigarette.
6. The boy like ......................... games but hate ......................... lessons.
7. Please stop ......................... and start .........................
8. I remember ......................... him. I gave him £20.
9. He is considering ......................... a used car.
10. At first the boy denied ................. the CD player but after a while he admitted ................ it.
V. Complete each of the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. The car began (make)................ an extraordinary noise so I stopped (see)........... what it was.
2. He hate (answer)...................... the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).......................
3. He tried to avoid (answer).............. my question and refused (listen)............ my explanation.
4. Would you mind (lend)...................... me £5? I forgot (cash)...................... a cheque.
5. I must remember (post)...................... this letter today. It's important.
6. The joke that I told Michael made him (laugh)...................... a lot.
7. Tim suggested (walk)...................... for a while, but nobody wanted (go)...................... out.
8. I like (lie)...................... on the beach. I always spend my holidays (sunbathe).......................
9. Imagine (live)...................... with someone who never stop (talk).......................
10. 'Do you enjoy (lie)............. on the beach?' 'No. I really dislike (sit)............ in the sun all day.'
11. Andrew doesn't mind (walk)............ home, but his sister would like (get)................. a taxi.
12. Sandra gave up (try)............... to find a job in this country and decided (go)............... abroad.
13. 'Are you looking forward to (see)............ Ann again?' 'Well, I expect (meet)........... her soon.'
14. The teacher told everybody (be)................... quiet, but they just went on (talk).................
15. 'I'm trying (repair)...................... my radio, but it doesn't work.'
'Why don't you try (change)................ the batteries. I think batteries in the radio need
(change)................?
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. I can do what I want and you can't stop me.
You can't stop..................................................................................................................
2. Please don't interrupt me all the time.
Would you mind..............................................................................................................
3. My father said I could use his car.
My father allowed...........................................................................................................
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It's better to avoid ...........................................................................................................
5. Don't stop him doing what he wants.
Let....................................................................................................................................
6. We like to lie on the beach all day.
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We enjoy.........................................................................................................................
7. Do you fancy going for a walk?
Would you like................................................................................................................
8. Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.
I'll never forget................................................................................................................
9. It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy's letter.
I couldn't help..................................................................................................................
10. Shall I phone you this evening?
Do you want....................................................................................................................
11. It will be good to see them again.
I'm looking.......................................................................................................................
12. I'd prefer not to go out tonight.
I'd rather...........................................................................................................................
VII. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Your parents' house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it?
Your parents still ..........................................................................................................?
2. It takes my brother three hours to surf the Net every night.
My brother spends...........................................................................................................
3. You'd better put your money in the bank, Jack.
I advised.........................................................................................................................
4. 'Do you like watching documentary?' he said to me.
He asked..........................................................................................................................
5. Driving a big car was a new and difficult experience.
I wasn't used....................................................................................................................
6. Do you find it difficult to understand him?
Do you have....................................................................................................................
7. I don't know how to design a website.
I wish...............................................................................................................................
8. 'Laura! Don't touch the electric wires!'
Mike warned....................................................................................................................
9. My mother never allows me to go out alone at night.
My mother never lets.......................................................................................................
10. People should use bicycles for short journeys.
Bicycles...........................................................................................................................
THE END
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