‫ﺍﻹﺳﻡ ‪...........................

:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺩﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﻭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺻﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻠــــــﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻳﺯﻳﺎﺋﻳــــــــــﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺏ ‪........................... :‬‬ ‫ﻓﺭﺽ ﺗﺄﻟﻳﻔﻲ ﻋــــ‪02‬ــــﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ﺳﺑﻳـــــــــﻁﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺳﻡ ‪ 8 :‬ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ‪ ....‬ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳﺕ ‪ 60 :‬ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪2020 :‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺗﺎﺫ ‪ :‬ﻣﻧﺻﻑ ﻋﺑﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ﻋــــ‪01‬ــــﺩﺩ )‪ 05‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ(‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫)‪ 3‬ﻥ(‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺃﻛﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺑﻣﺎﻳﻧﺎﺳﺏ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺑﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ – ﻟﻘﻳﺱ ﺷ ّﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﺳﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪..................‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺭ ّﻛﺏ ﺩﺍﺋﻣﺎ ﺑـ‪..............‬‬
‫ﺏ – ﻟﻘﻳﺱ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻭ ّﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﺳﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪...............‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺭ ّﻛﺏ ﺩﺍﺋﻣﺎ ﺑـ‪...............‬‬
‫ﺝ ‪......... ................ -‬ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻼّ ﺗﻣﺎﺛﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻧﻘﻁﺗﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩ – ﻣﺷﻭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺫﺑﺫﺑﺎﺕ ﻳﻣ ّﻛﻧﻧﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻗﻳﺱ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ‪ ...... ......................‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﻧﻘﻁﺗﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ 2‬ﻥ(‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺃﺷﻁﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟ ّﺯﺍﺋﺩﺓ ﺣ ّﺗﻰ ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﻟﻠﺟﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻧﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ – ﺑﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻣﻭﻟّﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺗﻘﺑّﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻧﻘﻁﺗﻳﻥ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﻣﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﻓﺈ ّﻧﻪ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ) ﺷﺩﺓ ﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪/‬‬
‫ﺗﻭﺗﺭ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ( ﻓﻧﻘﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻁﺗﻳﻥ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﺣﺎﻟﺗﻬﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ) ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺛﻠﺔ ‪ /‬ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ (‬
‫ﺏ – ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻧﻘﻁﺗﻳﻥ ‪ P‬ﻭ ‪ N‬ﻣﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﻧﻌﺩﻡ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺎﺗﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻁﺗﻳﻥ‬
‫)ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺎﻥ ‪ /‬ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺛﻼﻥ(‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ﻋــــ‪02‬ــــﺩﺩ )‪ 07‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ(‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫‪G‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳّﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫●‬ ‫●‬

‫‪L1‬‬
‫●‪D‬‬ ‫‪●C‬‬
‫‪L2‬‬

‫‪L3‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺣ ّﺩﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟ ّﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺇ ّﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ‪ I :‬ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺻّﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻟّﺩ ‪ 1) ،‬ﻥ(‬
‫‪ I 1‬ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﺻﺑﺎﺡ ‪ I 2 ، L 1‬ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﺻﺑﺎﺡ ‪ ، L 2‬ﻭ ‪ I 3‬ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﺻﺑﺎﺡ ‪. L 3‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫ﺗﻣﺛﻝ ﻋﻘﺩﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟ ّﺩﺍﺭﺓ ‪ 1) ........................................................ :‬ﻥ(‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺃﺫﻛﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ّ‬

‫ّ‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺃ ‪ -‬ﺫﻛﺭ ﺑﻘﺎﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ‪ 1.5) .............................................................................. :‬ﻥ(‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺏ – ﺑﺗﻁﺑﻳﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻁﺔ ‪ D‬ﺇﺑﺣﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ‪ I 2 ، I 1‬ﻭ ‪ I 3‬ﻋﻠﻣﺎ ﻭﺃﻥّ ‪ 1.5) I = 0.9A‬ﻥ(‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺑﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺛﻠﻭﻥ‬

‫‪...........................................................................................................‬‬
‫)‪ 1‬ﻥ(‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻁﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺑﺎﺡ ‪ L 3‬ﻋﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻫﻝ ﺗﺷﺗﻌﻝ ﺑﻘﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺑﻳﺢ ؟ ﻋﻠّﻝ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺗﻙ ؟‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺃ ‪ -‬ﻋﻧﺩ ّ‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................‬‬
‫)ﺗﻌﻁﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺑﺎﺡ ‪ ( L 3‬ﺍﺑﺣﺙ ﺇﺫﻥ ﻋﻥ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ‪ I 1‬ﻭ ‪.I 2‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺏ – ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺿﻌﻳّﺔ‬
‫)‪ 1‬ﻥ(‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫‪.............................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ﻋــــ‪03‬ــــﺩﺩ )‪ 08‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ(‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫‪ / I‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺻّﺔ ﺃﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻁﺑﻳﻘﻳّﺔ ﺃﻧﺟﺯ ﺗﻼﻣﻳﺫ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻣﻧﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺭﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻣﺛﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺭﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪G‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫●‬ ‫●‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫●‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫●‪D‬‬
‫‪M‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬

‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻭﺍﻑ‬
‫)‪ 0.5‬ﻥ(‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺣ ّﺩﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻭﺍﻑ ﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺧﻁ ﺍﻟﺿﻭﺋﻲ ﺍﻻﻓﻘﻲ‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻟﻘﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻭ ّﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻗﻁﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺑﺎﺡ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻼﻣﻳﺫ ﺑﻭﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻁﺗﻳﻥ ‪ C‬ﻭ ‪ D‬ﺑﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻭﻟﺗﻣﺗﺭ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻣﻲ ﻓﺳﺟّﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﻋﺩﺩﻳّﺔ ﺗﺳﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ، -3V‬ﺑﺑّﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭّﺳﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻳّﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﻟﺗﻣﺗﺭ ﻣﺣ ّﺩﺩﺍ ﺃﻗﻁﺎﺑﻪ‪ 1) .‬ﻥ(‬
‫‪ (3‬ﻗﺎﻡ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻼﻣﻳﺫ ﺑﻔﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺃ – ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻼﺣﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻭﺍﻑ ‪ 0.5) ................................................................ :‬ﻥ(‬
‫ﺏ – ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﺳﺟّﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﻟﺗﻣﺗﺭ ‪ 0.5)..................................................................... :‬ﻥ(‬
‫ﺝ ‪ -‬ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺭﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ؟ ‪ 1) .....................................................‬ﻥ(‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪ /II‬ﺗﺄﻣّﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪k‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬

‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫●‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪D Rh‬‬ ‫●‪E‬‬
‫● ‪M‬‬ ‫●‬ ‫●‬

‫‪ (1‬ﻣﺎﻧﻭﻉ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ؟ ‪ 0.5) ............................................................................. :‬ﻥ(‬

‫ﻣﺛﻝ ﺑﺳﻬﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭّﺳﻡ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻭ ّﺗﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳّﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳّﺔ ‪ U DE ، U CD ، U BC ، U AB :‬ﻭ ‪1.25) U AE‬ﻥ(‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫‪ّ (2‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺃ – ﺫ ّﻛﺭ ﺑﻘﺎﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻠﻘﺎﺕ ؟ ‪1.5) .........................................................................‬ﻥ(‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﺗﻁﺑﻳﻕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻭﻥ ﺇﺑﺣﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻭ ّﺗﺭ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻗﻁﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭّﻙ ‪ U AB‬ﻋﻠﻣﺎ ﻭﺃﻥّ ‪، U BC = 2v :‬‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫‪ U DE = 0.4v ، U CD =1.5v‬ﻭ ‪. U AE = 6v‬‬

‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫‪1.25) .........................................................................................................‬ﻥ(‬
‫‪........................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻋـــــﻣﻼ ﻣﻭﻓـﻘﺎ‬

‫‪2‬‬