Document # 0 Date: 15-10-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

LEVEL DETAILS
Item Description Notation Unit Value

1 Rail level RL m = 4.463

2 Formation level FL m = 3.725
3 Existing Ground level EGL m = -0.590
4 Top of pile cap level m = -0.775
5 Bottom of pile cap level m = -2.575
6 Pile cut-off level m = -2.500
7 Proposed pile founding level m = -12.811
8 Rock top level m = -4.411
9 Start of socket level m = -4.411
10 High Flood level m = 1.225
11 Low flood level m = -0.590
12 Scouring level m = -4.411

PILE & PILECAP DETAILS

1 Length of pile cap (along traffic direction) m = 4.5

2 Width of pile (perpendicular to traffic direction) m = 13.5
3 Thickness of pile cap m = 1.80

4 Diameter of pile m = 1.20

5 Number of piles in group Nos = 10.00
6 Length of pile m = 10.24

PILE GROUP PLAN

8.0
6.0
Transe direction

4.0
2.0
0.0
‐2.0
‐4.0
‐6.0
‐8.0
‐2.0 ‐1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0
Long. direction
Document # 0 Date: 15-10-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

WEIGHT OF PILE & PILE CAP

Item Description Notation Unit Value

1 Weight of pile cap = 4.5 * 13.5 * 1.8 * 25

kN = 2733.75

2 Weight of pile = PI/4 * 1.2 * 1.2 * 10.24 * 25

kN = 289.53

3 Total weight of piles = 289.53 * 10

kN = 2895.30

BOUYANT FORCE ON PILES & PILE CAP

Item Description Notation Unit Value
1 Bouyant force on pile cap = 4.5 * 13.5 * 1.8 * 10
kN = 1093.50

2 Bouyant force on pile = PI/4 * 1.2 * 1.2 * 5.636 * 10

kN = 20.77

3 Total bouyant force on piles = 20.77 * 10

kN = 207.70
SEISMIC FORCE ON PILES & PILE CAP
Item Description Notation Unit Value
Calculation of horizontal seismic coefficient
1 Zone 'III
2 Zone Factor z = 0.16
3 Importance Factor I = 1.50
4 Response Reduction Factor R = 2.00
5 Spectral Acceleration Coeff Sa/g = 2.50
6 Horizontal Seismic Coefficient (Transverse) Ah = z/2 * Sa/g / (R/I)
= 0.15
7 Horizontal Seismic Coefficient (Longitudinal) AL = 0.15
8 Vertical Seismic Coefficient AV = 0.10

9 Height of pile upto scouring level = 1.84

10 Weight of pile upto top of socket = 51.91
Document # 0 Date: 15-10-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

TRANSVERSE SEISMIC FORCE

1 Seismic force due to pile cap kN = 410.06
2 Seismic force due to pile kN = 7.79

LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC FORCE

1 Seismic force due to pile cap kN = 410.06
2 Seismic force due to pile kN = 7.79

VERTICAL SEISMIC FORCE

1 Seismic force due to pile cap kN = 273.38
2 Seismic force due to pile kN = 5.19

WATER CURRENT FORCE - STATIC

Item Description Notation Unit Value
1 Max mean velocity of water current m/sec = 1.02
2 Shape constant for pile cap = 79.00
3 Shape constant for pile = 35.00
4 Water current force = Aexp x C x v^2

LONGITUDINAL WATER CURRENT FORCE - SUMMARY

Sr. No Element Exposed area Water current force
m2 kN
1 Pile Cap 24.3 3.92
2 Pile 2.2 0.16

TRANSVERSE WATER CURRENT FORCE - SUMMARY

Sr. No Element Exposed area Water current force
m2 kN
1 Pile Cap 8.1 6.5
2 Pile 2.2 0.8
Document # 0 Date: 15-10-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

SLS - Pile Reaction Pmax Pmin

Pile forces kN Load Comb Node No. kN Load Comb Node No.
Normal condition 2982.8 S106 36.0 365.1 S304 44
Pile Capacity 3500.0 3500.0
Safe Safe

Seismic/wind condition 2990.5 S239 36.0 457.0 S209 45

Pile Capacity 4375.0 4375.0
Safe Safe

Maximum Lateral Force = 18.0 kN

Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

Design of pile
Item Description Notation Unit Value
1 Diameter of pile m = 1.20
2 Area of pile m2 = 1.13
3 Unsupported length of pile m = 1.84
4 Effective height in long direction m = 2.57
5 Effective height in transe direction m = 2.57
6 Slenderness ratio (long) = 2.14
7 Slenderness ratio (transe) = 2.14
8 Classification Short
9 Tolerance in pile position m = 0.075
10 Grade of concrete MPa = 35.00
11 Clear cover to reinforcement mm = 75.00
12 Grade of reinforcement MPa = 500.00
13 Grade of shear reinforcement MPa = 415.00

ULS FORCES IN PILE FOR CRITICAL LOAD COMBINATION

Bending BM with Slenderness

Pmax Hori. Force Total Moment
Element no Comb No Moment tolerance moment
kN kN kN.m correction kN.m kN.m
16 U110 4239.0 266.5 782.92 1100.85 0.0 1100.8

PILE REINFORCEMENT AND AXIAL CAPACITY

Item Description Notation Unit Value

Dia of reinforcement in layer 1 mm = 32.00

No. of bars in layer 1 nos = 12.00
Dia of reinforcement in layer 2 mm = 0.00
No. of bars in layer 2 nos = 12.00

Total area of reinforcement mm2 = 9651.00

Percentage reinforcement % = 0.853

Min percentage reinforcement in pile % = 0.80

Min area of reinforcement in pile mm2 = 9047.81
Check for min reinforcement Ok
Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

P-M Interaction Curve

25,000

20,000

15,000
AXIAL LOAD (KN)

10,000

5,000

0
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000

‐5,000

‐10,000
BENDING MOMENT (KN.M)

NOTE - Pile section has been analysed using General Section Designer of MIDAS CIVIL
Element No

Utilization Check for Critical combination

Pmax Pu M Mult Utilizati Check

Comb. No. P/Pu α
kN kN kN.m kN.m on

16 U110 4239.0 21766.4 0.195 1100.8 3035.8 1.00 0.36 Safe

Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

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Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Item Description Notation Unit Value

Critical Load comb U110

Element No = 12.00

Maximum shear force in pile V kN = 266.81

Clear cover to links c mm = 75.00

Dia of main reinforcement = 32.00

Dia. of link = 12.00

Effective cover to main reinforcement = 103.00

Dia of pile D mm = 1200.00

radius of centre of vertical reinforcement bar r mm = 497.00

Distance between extreme position fibre to the = (0.5*1200) + (2 *497 / PI )
centroid of vertical reinforcementin the opposite d
half of the member mm = 916.40

Nominal shear stress v MPa = 0.24

Tension reinforcement %pt % = 0.43

Depth factor s = 0.70

Ultimate shear strength of concrete vc = 0.53

Permissible shear strength S.vc MPa = 0.37

As v < s.vc, Safe in Shear

Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

CONFINING REINFORCEMENT

Axial force NED kN = 4834.39

Asw = 0.09 SDK (fck/fy) [Ag/Ac - 1.0]

Dia of transverse reinforcement in 2 layers mm = 16.00

Area of transverse reinforcement Ash mm2 = 201.06

Dia of pile shaft mm = 1200.00

clear cover mm = 75.00

Diameter of concrete core Dk mm = 1050.00

fck/fy = 0.07

Gross area of pile mm2 = 1130976.00

Area of core mm2 = 865903.50

Asw = 0.09 SDK (fck/fy) [Ag/Ac - 1.0]

Spacing required mm = 99.29

Asw = 0.024 S Dk (fck/fy)

Spacing required mm = 113.98

Spacing provided mm = 100.00

SERVICEABILITY CHECK

Bending
P Hori. Force
Element no Comb No Moment Remark
kN kN kN.m

10 S110 775.2 168.0 444.72 For crack width check

10 S110 775 168 445 For stress check

STRESS CHECK

Item Description Notation Unit Value

Maximum stress in concrete MPa = 5.00

Permissible stress in concrete, 0.5fck σc,max MPa = 17.50

Check Safe

Maximum stress in reinforcement MPa = 50.00

Permissible stress in reinforcement, 0.75fy σst,max MPa = 375.00

Check Safe
Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

CRACK WIDTH CHECK

Item Description Notation Unit Value

Maximum crack width mm = 0.09

Permissible crack width σc,max mm = 0.20

Check Safe

PILE DEFLECTION

Item Description Notation Unit Value

Critical case S110

Node no = 26.00

Pile head deflection mm = 0.01

Permissible deflection = 1% of pile dia mm = 12.00

Check for deflection Safe

Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

Design of pile cap

1 Pile cap top level = -0.78
2 Pile cap bottom level = -2.58
3 Thickness of pile cap m = 1.80
4 Grade of concrete = 35.00
5 Grade of reinforcement = 500.00
6 Grade of shear reinforcement = 415.00

DESIGN MOMENTS - ULS

Tension Bottom Tension Top Shear

Direction
kN.m kN.m kN
Longitudinal direction 1330 800 2350
Transverse Direction 830 800 1600
Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

FLEXURE DESIGN - LONG. DIRECTION

Item Description Notation Unit Value

1 Effective Width of Section b mm = 1000.00

2 Depth of Section D mm = 1800.00
3 Clear Cover in Raft mm = 75.00
Design of reinforcement for tension at bottom
4 Diameter of Bottom Long Rf φB mm = 25.00
5 Layer = 1.00
6 = 250.00
7 Diameter of bottom Long Rf = 25.00
8 Layer = 1.00
9 = 250.00
10 Effective Cover at Bottom d' mm = 87.50
11 Effective Depth d mm = 1712.50
12 Reinforcement Provided at Bottom Astb mm2 = 3926.99
13 Design Moment MU kN-m = 1330.00
14 Minimum Depth Required dreqd mm = SQRT{Mu/(0.15*fck*b)}
= 503.32
15 Check for depth mm Ok
16 Lever Arm z = [1 - {(1.1*fy*As)/(fck*b*d)}]*d
= 0.96*d
Since z > 0.95d, take z as 0.95d
17 Area of Reinforcement Required Ast reqd mm2 = Mu / 0.87*fy*z
= 1879.35
18 Minimum Reinforcement Ast min = 0.2%*b*dB

mm2 = 3425.00
19 Maximum Reinforcement Ast max = 4%*b*dB

mm2 = 68500.00
HENCE OK

Design of reinforcement for tension at top

20 Diameter of Top Long Rf φT mm = 25.00
21 Layer = 1.00
22 = 250.00
23 Diameter of Top Long Rf = 25.00
24 Layer = 1.00
25 = 250.00
26 Effective Cover at Bottom d' mm = 87.50
27 Effective Depth d mm = 1712.50
28 Reinforcement Provided at Top Ast t mm2 = 3926.99
Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

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Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

29 Design Moment MU kN-m = 800.00

30 Minimum Depth Required dreqd mm = SQRT{Mu/(0.15*fck*b)}
= 390.36
31 Check for depth mm Ok
32 Lever Arm z = [1 - {(1.1*fy*As)/(fck*b*d)}]*d
= 0.96*d
Since z > 0.95d, take z as 0.95d
33 Area of Reinforcement Required Ast reqd mm2 = Mu / 0.87*fy*z
= 1130.44
34 Minimum Reinforcement Ast min = 0.2%*b*dB

mm2 = 3425.00
35 Maximum Reinforcement Ast max = 4%*b*dB
2
mm = 68500.00
HENCE OK

FLEXURE DESIGN - TRANSE. DIRECTION

Item Description Notation Unit Value

1 Effective Width of Section b mm = 1000.00

2 Depth of Section D mm = 1800.00
3 Clear Cover in Raft mm = 75.00
Design of reinforcement for tension at bottom
4 Diameter of Bottom Long Rf φB mm = 25.00
5 Layer = 1.00
6 = 250.00
7 Diameter of bottom Long Rf = 25.00
8 Layer = 1.00
9 = 250.00
10 Effective Cover at Bottom d' mm = 112.50
11 Effective Depth d mm = 1687.50
12 Reinforcement Provided at Bottom Astb mm2 = 3926.99
13 Design Moment MU kN-m = 830.00
14 Minimum Depth Required dreqd mm = SQRT{Mu/(0.15*fck*b)}
= 397.61
15 Check for depth mm Ok
16 Lever Arm z = [1 - {(1.1*fy*As)/(fck*b*d)}]*d
= 0.96*d
Since z > 0.95d, take z as 0.95d
17 Area of Reinforcement Required Ast reqd mm2 = Mu / 0.87*fy*z
= 1190.20
18 Minimum Reinforcement Ast min = 0.2%*b*dB
Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

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Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

mm2 = 3375.00
19 Maximum Reinforcement Ast max = 4%*b*dB
2
mm = 67500.00
HENCE OK

Design of reinforcement for tension at top

20 Diameter of Top Long Rf φT mm = 25.00
21 Layer = 1.00
22 = 250.00
23 Diameter of Top Long Rf = 25.00
24 Layer = 1.00
25 = 250.00
26 Effective Cover at Bottom d' mm = 112.50
27 Effective Depth d mm = 1687.50
28 Reinforcement Provided at Top Ast t mm2 = 3926.99
29 Design Moment MU kN-m = 800.00
30 Minimum Depth Required dreqd mm = SQRT{Mu/(0.15*fck*b)}
= 390.36
31 Check for depth mm Ok
32 Lever Arm z = [1 - {(1.1*fy*As)/(fck*b*d)}]*d
= 0.96*d
Since z > 0.95d, take z as 0.95d

33 Area of Reinforcement Required Ast reqd mm2 = Mu / 0.87*fy*z

= 1147.18

34 Minimum Reinforcement Ast min = 0.2%*b*dB

mm2 = 3375.00
35 Maximum Reinforcement Ast max = 4%*b*dB

mm2 = 67500.00
HENCE OK

SHEAR CHECK - LONG. DIRECTION

Item Description Notation Unit Value

1 Maximum Shear Force at Critical Section Vu kN/m = 2350.00

2 Effective depth at critical section mm = 1712.50

3 Shear Stress at critical section v MPa = Vu/(b*dB)

= 1.37
Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

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Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

v < 0.75*sqrt(fck), HENCE SAFE

4 Depth Factor for the given eff depth S = 0.74

5 Steel percentage in the section %steel = 100*As/b*dB

% = 0.23

6 Ultimate Shear Stress in concrete vc = 0.27/γm*(%steel)1/3*fck1/3

= 0.43

Since, v > s*vc, Asv = b*sv*(v+0.4-s*vc)/0.87*fy

7 Prov Spacing of Shear Reinforcement sv mm = 125.00

8 Thus, Shear Reinforcement reqd Asv = 503.52

9 Spacing of shear links in effective width mm = 125.00

10 Number of shear links in effective width = 8.00

11 Diameter of Shear Link mm = 10.00

12 Provided area of Shear reinforcement Asv, prov mm2 = 628.32

HENCE PROVIDED SHEAR REINFORCEMENT IS ADEQUATE

SHEAR CHECK - TRANSE. DIRECTION

Item Description Notation Unit Value

1 Maximum Shear Force at Critical Section Vu kN/m = 1600.00

2 Effective depth at critical section mm = 1687.50

3 Shear Stress at critical section v MPa = Vu/(b*dB)

= 0.95

v < 0.75*sqrt(fck), HENCE SAFE

4 Depth Factor for the given eff depth S = 0.74

5 Steel percentage in the section %steel = 100*As/b*dB

% = 0.23

6 Ultimate Shear Stress in concrete vc = 0.27/γm*(%steel)1/3*fck1/3

= 0.43

Since, v > s*vc, Asv = b*sv*(v+0.4-s*vc)/0.87*fy

7 Prov Spacing of Shear Reinforcement sv mm = 125.00

8 Thus, Shear Reinforcement reqd Asv = 355.74

9 Spacing of shear links in effective width mm = 125.00

10 Number of shear links in effective width = 8.00

11 Diameter of Shear Link mm = 10.00

12 Provided area of Shear reinforcement Asv, prov mm2 = 628.32

Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

HENCE PROVIDED SHEAR REINFORCEMENT IS ADEQUATE

PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK - AS PER IS 456:2000

750

2313

2312.5 750
Punching shear perimeter

Item Description Notation Unit Value

1 Maximum punching shear force kN = 4834.39

2 Size of square inside pile mm = 848.53

3 Perimeter of shear area mm = 12250.00

4 Effective depth mm = 1712.50

5 Shear area = 20978125.00

6 Shear stress due to punching = 0.23

7 Permissible shear stress due to punching = 1.48

SAFE IN PUNCHING SHEAR

CRITICAL CASES FOR PILECAP DESIGN - SLS

Critical Case for stress check = S223

Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

CHECK FOR PERMISSIBLE STRESSES

Modular ratio,m = 280

fck
(Cl.5.2.6,IRS:Concrete Bridge Code,P‐13)
CompressiveStress in concrete σc = M* x / Icr
Tensile Stress in steel σst = m* M* (d ‐ x ) / Icr
M = Moment under Serviceability Condition
Icr = Cracked Moment of Inertia
d = Effective depth of member
x = Neutral axis of the cracked section
σc,max = 0.5fck = 17.5 Mpa
σst,max = 0.75fy = 375 Mpa
(Cl.12.2.2,IRS:Concrete Bridge Code,P‐36)

Long Transe
Description Units
direction direction

Width m 1.00 1.00

Depth m 1.800 1.800

Effective Depth m 1.713 1.688

Modular Ratio 8.0 8.0

SLS Moment kN.m 650.000 540.000

Ast provided mm2 3926.991 3926.991

% of steel 0.229 0.233

x mm 298.11 295.72

M.I. mm4 7.168E+10 6.947E+10

σst Mpa 102.609 86.543

σst,max Mpa 375.0 375.0

Safe Safe

σc Mpa 2.70 2.30

σc,max Mpa 17.5 17.5

Safe Safe
Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Design Crack Width (Equation 24,IRS:Concrete Bridge Code,P‐66)

3𝑎 ∈
𝑊
2 𝑎 𝐶
1
ℎ 𝑑

acr = Distance from the point(crack) considered to the surface of the

nearest longitudinal bar

𝑠 𝑑
𝑎 𝑑
2 2

Cnom = Required nominal cover to the tensile reinforcement

dc = Depth of concrete in compression
d = diameter of bars
s = spacing between the bars
h = Overall depth of the section
∈m = Calculated strain at the level where cracking is being considered,
allowing for the stiffening effect of the concrete in the tension
zone

3.8𝑏 ℎ 𝑎 𝑑 𝑀
∈ ∈ 1 10
∈ 𝐴 ℎ 𝑑 𝑀

(Equation 25,IRS:Concrete Bridge Code,P‐66)

∈1 = Calculated strain at the level where cracking is being considered,
ignoring the siffening effect of the concrete in the tension

𝜎 𝐷 𝑥
∈
𝐸 𝑑 𝑥

bt = Width of the section at the level of the centroid of the tension

steel
a' = Distance from the compression face to the point at which the
crack width is being calculated
Mg = Moment at the section considered due to permanent loads
Mq = Moment at the section considered due to live loads
∈s = Calculated strain in the tension reinforcement, ignoring the
stiffening effect of the concrete in the tension zone
Document # 0 Date: 08-08-2023

Revision R0

Design Of Piles, Pile Cap, Pier & Pier Cap - 18.3 M Span For Pier No'S P1 & P2
Subject
- Height Upto 1.9M - Br. No. 72

∈ 𝑑 𝑥
∈
𝐷 𝑥

As = Area of the tension reinforcement

Long Transe
Description Units
direction direction

Mg kN.m 532.00 270.00

Mq kN.m 118.00 270.00

Bar Dia‐1 mm 25 25

Bar Dia‐2 mm 25 25

Cover m 0.075 0.075

Effective Cover m 0.088 0.088

Spacing of Bars mm 125 125

acr mm 95.03 95.03

E Mpa 200000 200000

Strain ε1 0.0005 0.0005

εs 0.0005 0.0004

Avg Strain εm ‐0.0021 0.0005

Uncracked Cracked

Crack Width mm ‐ 0.130

Permi. Crack width mm 0.2 0.2

Safe Safe