Canopy Structure Calculation

1. Brief

The purpose of this document is to provide the calculation for the MMS structure.

2. Code for Design

3. Material Selection
A) Grade of concrete for RCC = C30
B) Grade of concrete for PCC = C20

4 Load Calculation
Bearing capacity of the soil = 150 kN/m2
4.1 Dead Load

Length of rafters = 4.0 m

Height of the pole = 5 m
Density of PVC sheet = 800 kg/m3 Size of sheet =
Thickness of PVC sheet = 15 mm
Dead weight of PVC sheet = 60 kg/m (per metre length) 1kg =
= 0.59 kN/m
4.2 Live load
Live load = 0.7 kN/m2
= 3.5 kN/m
4.3 Wind Load
Basic Wind speed, V= 45 m/sec for 3-sec gust
Gust effect , G = 0.85
Wind directionlaity factor, Kd = 0.85 (ASCE7-16, Table 26.6-1 & Clause 26.6)
Exposure Category = C
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kz = 1.09 (ASCE7-16, Table 26.10-1)
Topography factor, Kzt = 1 (ASCE7-16, Table 26.6-1 & Clause 26.8.2)
Ground elevation factor, Ke = 1 (ASCE7-16 Clause 26.9)

Velocity Pressure, qz = 0.613*Kd*Kz*Kzt*Ke*V^2 = 1.15 kN/m2

Wind pressure on the pole = 0.0058 kN/m Thickness of beam =
As the building is classified to be as open,
Internal coefficient (Gcpi) = 0 (ASCE7-16, Table 26.13-1)

Case A: Wind direction @ 0 degrees

For load case A

Net design pressure in windward side, PNW= qhGCN
= 0 kN/m2
= 0.00 kN/m

Net design pressure in leeward side, PNL= qhGCN

= -0.55 kN/m2
= -2.22 kN/m
For load case B

Net design pressure in windward side, PNW= qhGCN

= -1.27 kN/m2
= -5.08 kN/m

Net design pressure in leeward side, PNL= qhGCN

= -0.03 kN/m2
= -0.13 kN/m
Case B: Wind direction @ 180 degrees

For load case A

Net design pressure in windward side, PNW= qhGCN
= 0.98 kN/m2

= 3.91 kN/m

Net design pressure in leeward side, PNL= qhGCN

= 1.08 kN/m2
= 4.30 kN/m
For load case B

Net design pressure in windward side, PNW= qhGCN

= 0.68 kN/m2
= 2.74 kN/m

Net design pressure in leeward side, PNL= qhGCN

= 0.16 kN/m2
= 0.65 kN/m
 Case C: Wind direction @ 90 degrees

For <h,
Net design pressure in windward side, PNWA= qhGCN
= -0.78 kN/m2
= -3.13 kN/m

Net design pressure in windward side, PNWB= qhGCN

= 0.78 kN/m2
= 3.13 kN/m
For >h & <2h,
Net design pressure in windward side, PNWA= qhGCN
= -0.59 kN/m2
= -2.35 kN/m

Net design pressure in windward side, PNWB= qhGCN

= 0.49 kN/m2
= 1.96 kN/m

For >2h,
Net design pressure in windward side, PNWA= qhGCN
= -0.29 kN/m2
= -1.17 kN/m

Net design pressure in windward side, PNWB= qhGCN

= 0.29 kN/m2
= 1.17 kN/m

4.5 Maximum Deflection

Maximum Deflection in STAAD = 10.032 mm

Allowable deflection = L/180 = 22.22 mm OK

4) PCC foundation design

DL+ WL combination is taken for foundation analysis.

Maximum foundation reaction coming from STAAD = 0.1 kN

Unit weight of P.C.C = 22 kN/m3

Length of foundation = 1000 mm
Diameter of foundation = 350 mm

Self weight of the foundation = 2.117 kN

Total load on the foundation = 2.217

As the bearing capacity of the soil is more than the bearing pressure
Bearing pressure, σ = 23.04 kN/m2 of the foundation, Hence OK