본문 1 ROBOTS from Imagination to Reality: 개정 영어 박준언 Ii Ybm

개정 영어II YBM( 박준언) Lesson 6
본문 해석지
영문과 해석을 읽으며 문장의 의미를 파악합니다.
본문 1 ROBOTS from Imagination to Reality
From the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star <오즈의 마법사>에 나오는 양철인간에서
Wars to the more recent Transformers, robots have <스타워즈>의 R2D2를 거쳐 좀 더 최근의
<트랜스포머>까지, 로봇들은 수많은 미래의
inspired many little futu re scientists.
과학 꿈나무들에게 영감을 주었다.
Modern children have played with robot toys, watched 현대의 아이들은 로봇 장난감을 갖고 놀고
robot animations, and read robot stories. 로봇 애니메이션을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를
읽었다.
Those kids have even tually grown up to lead the frontiers 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의
of robot technology, changing the shape of the future 새로운 영역을 이끌며 미래 세계의 형태를
변화시키고 있다.
world.
The incredible history of robo ts is all abou t science 로봇의 놀라운 역사는 인간의 상상력을 따
catching up with human imagination, a constant dialog 라잡는 과학, 즉 가상의 허구와 실제 과학적
발견의 꾸준한 대화이다.
between imaginative fiction and actual scientific discoveries.
The concept of or the desire for robot-like creatures traces 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물에 대한
far back, almost to the birth of human imagination. 욕망은 아주 오래 전, 거의 인간 상상력의
기원으로 거슬러 올라간다.
In The Iliad, Homer tells the myth of Hephaistos, the <일리아드>에서 호메로스(Homer)는 대장장
Greek god of metal working, who has helpers made of 이의 신 헤파이스토스의 신화를 들려주는데,
그는 금으로 도우미들을 만들어 실을 잣고
gold that spin and weave.
베를 짜게 했다고 한다 .
This and many other ancien t stories show that people 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은
have long dreamed of inanimate creatures that can do 사람들이 오랫동안 단조롭거나 어려운 일을
대신 해줄 수 있는 무생물을 꿈꾸었다는 사
their monotonous or difficult work.
실을 보여준다.
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WORKBOOK – Part 1 Lesson 6
Part 1. 빈칸 연습
우리말 해석을 보고 영문의 빈칸을 완성하시오.
1. <오즈의 마법사 >에 나오는 양철인간에서 <스타워즈 >의 R2D2 를 거쳐 좀 더 최근의 <트랜스포머 >까지,
로봇들은 수많은 미래의 과학 꿈나무들에게 영감을 주었다.1)
Fro m the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star Wars to the more recent
Transformers, robots have ______________ many little fu ture scien tists.
2. 현대의 아이들은 로봇 장난감을 갖고 놀고 로봇 애니메이션을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를 읽었다.2)

Modern children have played with robot toys, watched robot ______________, and read robo t
stories.
3. 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의 새로운 영역을 이끌며 미래 세계의 형태를 변화시키고 있

다.3)
Those kids have ______________ grown up to lead the ______________ of robo t technology,
changing the shape of the fu ture world.
4. 로봇의 놀라운 역사는 인간의 상상력을 따라잡는 과학 , 즉 가상의 허구와 실제 과학적 발견의 꾸준한
대화이다.4)
The ______________ history of robots is all about science ______________ ______________
______________ human imagination, a ______________ dialog between imaginative
______________ and actual scientific discoveries.
5. 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물에 대한 욕망은 아주 오래 전 , 거의 인간 상상력의 기원으로 거슬

러 올라간다.5)
The concept of or the ______________ for robo t-like creatu res ______________ ______________
______________, almost to the birth of human imagination.
6. <일리아드>에서 호메로스 (Homer)는 대장장이의 신 헤파이스토스의 신화를 들려주는데, 그는 금으로 도

우미들을 만들어 실을 잣고 베를 짜게 했다고 한다 .6)
In The Iliad, Homer tells the ______________ of Hephaistos, the Greek god of metal working,
who has helpers made of gold that ______________ and ______________.
7. 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫동안 단조롭거나 어려운 일을 대신 해줄 수 있

는 무생물을 꿈꾸었다는 사실을 보여준다. 7)
This and many o ther ______________ stories show that people have long dreamed of
______________ ______________ that can do their ______________ or difficult work.
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Part 2. 해석 연습
영어 문장을 읽고 한글 해석을 쓰시오.
1. Fro m the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star Wars to the more recent
Transformers, robots have in spired many little future scientists.1)
2. Modern children have played with robot toys, wa tched robot animations, and read robo t
stories.2)
3. Those kids have eventually grown up to lead the frontiers of robot technology, changing the
shape of the future world. 3)
4. The incredible history of robots is all abou t science catching up with human imagination, a
constan t dialog between imaginative fiction and actual scientific discoveries. 4)
5. The concept of o r the desire for robot-like creatures traces far back, almost to the birth of
human imagination. 5)
6. In The Iliad, Homer tells the myth of Hephaistos, the Greek god of metal wo rking, who has
helpers made o f gold that spin and weave. 6)
7. This and many other ancient stories show that people have long dreamed of inanimate
creatures that can do their mono tonous or difficult work. 7)
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Part 3. 동사형 연습
괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 알맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.
Fro m the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star Wars to the more recent
Transformers, robots (inspire) many little future scientists.

Modern children (play) with robo t toys, (watch ) robo t animations, and (read) robot stories.

다.3)
Those kids (eventually grow) up (lead) the frontiers of robot technology, (change) the shape of
the future world.
대화이다.4)
The incredible history of robots (be) all about science (catch) up wi th hu man imagination, a
constan t dialog between imaginative fiction and actual scientific discoveries.

러 올라간다.5)
The concept o f or the desire for robot-like creatures (trace) far back, almost to the birth of
human imagination.

우미들을 만들어 실을 잣고 베를 짜게 했다고 한다.6)
In The Iliad, Homer (tell) the myth of Hephaistos, the Greek god of metal working, who (have)
helpers (make) o f gold that (spin ) and (weave).

This and many other ancient stories (show) that people (long, dream) of inanimate creatures
that can (do) their mono tonous or difficult work.
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Part 4. 어법 선택형 연습
괄호 안에서 어법상 쓰임이 바른 것을 고르시오.
Fro m the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star Wars to the more [recent /
recently] Transformers, robots have inspired many little fu ture scientists.

Modern children have played with robot toys, [watch / wa tched] robot animations, and read
robot stories.

다.3)
Those kids have eventually grown up to lead the frontiers of robot technology, [changing /
changed] the shape of the future world.
대화이다.4)
The in credible history of robots [is / are] all about science [catching / caught] up with human
imagination, a constant dialog between imaginative fiction [or / and] actual scien tific
discoveries.

러 올라간다.5)
The concept of or the desire for robo t-like crea tures [trace / traces] far back, almost to the
birth o f human imagination.

In The Iliad, Ho mer tells the my th of Hephaistos, the Greek god o f metal working, [who /
that] [has / have] helpers [making / made] of gold that [spin / spins] and [weave / weaves].

This and many other ancien t stories show [that / which] people have long dreamed of
inanimate creatures [what / that] can do their mono tonou s or difficult work.
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Part 5. 어색한 곳 찾기 연습
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.
I. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 세 개 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오 . 1)
From the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star Wars to the more recent Transformers,
robots have discouraged many little future scientists. Modern children have played with robot toys,
watched robot animations, and read robot stories. Those kids have eventually grown up to lead the
fron tiers o f robot technology, changing the shape of the future world. The incredible history of
robots is all about science catching up with human imagination, a constant dialog between realistic
fiction and actual scientific discoveries.
The concept of or the desire for robo t-like creatures traces far back, almost to the birth o f human
imagination. In The Iliad, Homer tells the myth of Hephaistos, the Greek god of me tal working, who
has helpers made of gold that spin and weave. This and many other ancien t stories show that
people have long dreamed of inanimate creatures that can do their varied or difficult work.
(1) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(2) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(3) ______________________________ → _____________________________
II. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것을 세 개 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.2)
From the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star Wars to the more recent Transformers,
robots have been inspired many little future scientists. Modern children have played with robot toys,
watched robot animations, and read robot stories. Those kids have eventually grown up leading the
fron tiers o f robot technology, changing the shape of the future world. The incredible history of
robots is all abou t science ca tching up with human imagination, a con stant dialog between
imaginative fiction and actual scientific discoveries.
The concept of or the desire for robo t-like creatures traces far back, almost to the birth o f human
imagination. In The Iliad, Homer tells the myth of Hephaistos, the Greek god of me tal working, who
has helpers made of gold what spin and weave. This and many other ancient stories show that
people have long dreamed of inanimate creatures tha t can do their monotonous or difficult work.
(1) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
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Part 6. 순서배열 연습
다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.
(Tin Man / Star Wars / the / in / and / the / recent / more / R2D2 / in / Transformers /
The Wizard of Oz / from / to), (have / future / inspired / robo ts / li ttle / many / scientists)

(have / played / robot / modern / with / children / toys), wa tched robot animations, and read
robot stories.

다.3)
(even tually / to / have / kids / of / robo t / lead / the frontiers / up / grown / technology /
those), (shape / the / of / world / future / changing / the)
대화이다.4)
(the / with / all / robots / science / about / catching / incredible / of / up / human / history
/ imagination / is), (dialog / and / between / discoveries / constant / imaginative / scien tific /
a / fiction / actual)

러 올라간다.5)
(of / the desire / back / traces / far / or / the concept / for / creatures / robot-like), (the /
to / birth / of / human / almost / imagination)

In The Iliad, (myth / the / tells / Homer / of / Hephaistos), (working / me tal / o f / the / god
/ Greek), (made / of / and / weave / that / who / has / gold / spin / helpers).

(show / of / and / this / inanimate / dreamed / other / have / many / creatures / stories /
long / ancien t / people / that) that (their / can / or / difficult / monotonous / work / do).
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Part 7. 영작 연습
다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 주어진 단어를 순서대로 사용하여 영작하시오.
to, more, little

From the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star Wars ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ Transformers, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________.
with, robot
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
______________ ______________ ______________, and ______________ ______________ ______________.

다.3)
those, even tually, to, frontier

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
대화이다.4)
incredible, all, about, catch, constant, dialog, between, actual

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ and ______________
______________ ______________.

러 올라간다.5)
of, for, robot-like, far, birth

______________ ______________ ______________ or ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
- 8 -

tell, Greek, metal, make

In The Iliad, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, who ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ that ______________ ______________ ______________.

an cient, long, inanimate, their

This and ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________that ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ that ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
- 9 -
본문 해석지
Then, in early modern times, the first invention that laid 그러다가 근대 초입에 로봇 공학의 토대를
the foundation for robotics was perfected ― clocks. 다진 최초의 발명품이 완성되었다. 바로 시
계였다.
The mechanisms that ran them were called "clockworks." 시계를 움직이는 기계 장치는 ‘시계태엽장
치’라고 불렸다. 17세기는 ‘시계태엽장치 자
The 17th cen tury is known to have been the golden age
동 인형 ’의 황금기로 유명하다.
of "clockwork automatons."
Walking toy soldiers were built, along with toy ducks that 걸어 다니는 장난감 병정들이 제작되고, 이
drank water and toy boys that over and over would write 뿐 아니라 물을 마시는 장난감 오리들과 펜
a single letter with a pen. 으로 한 글자를 끝없이 반복해서 쓰는 장난
감 소년들도 만들어졌다.
These moving dolls were distant ancestors to today's

이 움직이는 인형들은 오늘날 로봇들의 먼
robots. They were merely capable of repeating the same 조상이었다. 이것들은 똑같은 행동을 단순히
action. 반복할 줄밖에 몰랐다.
Still, they marked the beginning of modern mechanical 그래도 이것들은 현대 기계 공학의 시초가
engineering and kept alive the dream of robots. 되었으며 로봇의 꿈을 살려두었다.
Further advances of mechanical engineering have given 기계 공학이 더욱 발달하자 인간들을 위해

sharper edges to the imaginary machines that wo rk for 일하는 가상의 기계들의 윤곽선이 더 뚜렷
human beings. 해졌다.
The term "robot," referring to such artificial creatures, was 그런 인위적 피조물들을 가리키는 ‘로봇’ 이
라는 말은 체코의 작가 카렐 차페크(Karel
first coined in Czech writer Karel Capek's play, Rossum's
Capek)의 희곡 < 로섬의 보편 로봇
Universal Robots (1920). 들>(1920)에서 처음 만들어진 신조어였다.
Robo t is a Czech word for slave. In this play, robots are 로봇은 체코 말로 노예를 뜻한다. 이 희곡에
서, 중노동을 하도록 특수 제작된 로봇 덕분
specifically made to do the hard labor so that human
에 인간들은 한가로이 편안한 삶을 누릴 수
beings can live lives of leisure and comfort. 있게 된다.
This vision of automatic workers did not take long to be 자동 노동자라는 이 비전이 현실화되기까지
realized. 는 오래 걸리지 않았다.
In 1937, the earliest known industrial robot was completed, 1937년 , 알려진 최초의 산업용 로봇이 완성
되었고, 로봇 공학의 제 1기를 열었다. 산업
opening the first phase of robotics ― the age of industrial
용 로봇의 시대 말이다.
robots.
- 10 -
1. 그러다가 근대 초입에 로봇 공학의 토대를 다진 최초의 발명품이 완성되었다 . 바로 시계였다 .1)

Then, in early modern times, the first inven tion that laid the ______________ fo r
______________ was perfected ― clocks.
2. 시계를 움직이는 기계 장치는 ‘시계태엽장치 ’라고 불렸다 . 17세기는 ‘시계태엽장치 자동 인형 ’의 황금기

로 유명하다.2)
The ______________ that ran them were called "______________." The 17th century is known
to have been the golden age of "______________ ______________."
3. 걸어 다니는 장난감 병정들이 제작되고 , 이뿐 아니라 물을 마시는 장난감 오리들과 펜으로 한 글자를
끝없이 반복해서 쓰는 장난감 소년들도 만들어졌다. 3)
Walking toy soldiers were built, along wi th toy ducks that drank water and toy boys that
______________ ______________ ______________ would wri te a single letter wi th a pen.
4. 이 움직이는 인형들은 오늘날 로봇들의 먼 조상이었다 . 이것들은 똑같은 행동을 단순히 반복할 줄밖에
몰랐다.4)
These moving dolls were distant ______________ ______________ today's robo ts. They were
______________ capable of repeating the same action.
5. 그래도 이것들은 현대 기계 공학의 시초가 되었으며 로봇의 꿈을 살려두었다 .5)

______________, they marked the beginning of modern ______________ engineering and kept
alive the dream of robots.
6. 기계 공학이 더욱 발달하자 인간들을 위해 일하는 가상의 기계들 의 윤곽선이 더 뚜렷해졌다. 6)

______________ advances of mechanical engineering have ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ the ______________ machines that wo rk for human beings.
7. 그런 인위적 피조물들 을 가리키는 ‘로봇 ’이라는 말은 체코의 작가 카렐 차페크 (Karel Capek)의 희곡

<로섬의 보편 로봇들 >(1920)에서 처음 만들어진 신조어였다 .7)
The ______________ "robot," ______________ ______________ such ______________ creatures,
was first ______________ in Czech writer Karel Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robo ts
(1920).
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8. 로봇은 체코 말로 노예를 뜻한다 . 이 희곡에서 , 중노동을 하도록 특수 제작된 로봇 덕분에 인간들은 한

가로이 편안한 삶을 누릴 수 있게 된다. 8)
Robot is a Czech word for ______________. In this ______________, robots are ______________
made to do the hard labo r so tha t human beings can live lives of leisure and comfort.
9. 자동 노동자라는 이 비전이 현실화되기까지는 오래 걸리지 않았다.9)

This vision of automatic workers did not take long to be ______________.
10. 1937 년, 알려진 최초의 산업용 로봇이 완성되었고 , 로봇 공학의 제 1 기 를 열었다. 산업용 로봇의 시대
말이다.10)
In 1937, the earliest known ______________ robot was completed, opening ______________
______________ ______________ of robotics ― the age of ______________ robots.
- 12 -
1. Then, in early modern times, the first invention that laid the foundation for robotics was
perfected ― clocks. 1)
2. The mechanisms that ran them were called "clockworks." The 17th cen tury is known to have
been the golden age of "clockwork automatons."2)
3. Walking toy soldiers were built, along with toy ducks that drank water and toy boys that over
and over would write a single letter with a pen. 3)
4. These moving dolls were distant ancesto rs to today's robo ts. They were merely capable of
repeating the same action. 4)
5. Still, they marked the beginning of modern mechanical engineering and kept alive the dream
of robots.5)
6. Further advances of mechanical engineering have given sharper edges to the imaginary
machines that work for human beings.6)
7. The term "robot," referring to su ch artificial creatures, was first coined in Czech wri ter Karel
Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robots (1920). 7)
8. Robot is a Czech wo rd for slave. In this play, robots are specifically made to do the hard
labor so that human beings can live lives of leisure and comfort. 8)
9. This vision of automatic workers did not take long to be realized. 9)
10. In 1937, the earliest known industrial robot was completed, opening the first phase of
robo tics ― the age of industrial robots. 10)
- 13 -

Then, in early modern times, the first inven tion that (lay) the foundation for robo tics (perfect)
― clocks.

로 유명하다.2)
The mechanisms that (run) them (call) "clockworks." The 17th century (know) to (be) the
golden age of "clockwork automatons."
(Walk) toy soldiers (build), along with toy ducks tha t (drink) water and toy boys that over and
over would (write) a single letter with a pen.
몰랐다.4)
These (move) dolls (be) distant ancestors to today's robots. They (be) merely capable of
(repeat) the same action.
5. 그래도 이것들은 현대 기계 공학의 시초가 되었으며 로봇의 꿈을 살려두었다.5)

Still, they (mark) the beginning o f modern mechanical engineering and (keep) alive the dream
of robots.
6. 기계 공학이 더욱 발달하자 인간들을 위해 일하는 가상의 기계들의 윤곽선이 더 뚜렷해졌다. 6)

Further advances of mechanical engineering (give) sharper edges to the imaginary machines
that (work) fo r human beings.
7. 그런 인위적 피조물들을 가리키는 ‘로봇 ’이라는 말은 체코의 작가 카렐 차페크 (Karel Capek)의 희곡

The term "robot," (refer) to such artificial creatures, (first, coin) in Czech writer Karel Capek's
play, Rossum's Universal Robots (1920).
- 14 -

Robot (be) a Czech word for slave. In this play, robots (specifically, make) (do) the hard labor
so that human beings can (live) lives of leisure and comfort.

This vision of automatic workers (no t, take) long to (realize).
10. 1937 년, 알려진 최초의 산업용 로봇이 완성되었고 , 로봇 공학의 제 1 기를 열었다 . 산업용 로봇의 시대
말이다.10)
In 1937, the earliest (know) industrial robot (complete), (open) the first phase of robotics ―
the age of industrial robots.
- 15 -

Then, in early modern times, the first invention that laid the foundation for robotics [was /
were] perfected ― clocks.

로 유명하다.2)
The mechanisms that ran them [called / were called ] "clockworks." The 17th century is known
to [be / have been ] the golden age of "clockwork automa tons."
[Walking / Walked] toy soldiers [built / were built], along with toy ducks that drank water and
toy boys that over and over would write a single letter with a pen.
몰랐다.4)
These [moving / moved] dolls were distant ancestors to today's robots. They were merely
capable of [repeating / repeated] the same action.

Still, they marked the beginning of modern mechanical engineering and kept [alive / lively]
the dream of robots.

Further advances of mechanical engineering [has / have] given sharper edges to the
imaginary machines that [work / works] for human beings.

The term "robot," [referring / referred] to [so / such] artificial creatures, [first / was first]
coined in Czech writer Karel Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robots (1920).

Robot is a Czech word for slave. In this play, robots [specifically make / are specifically
made] to do the hard labor so that human beings can live lives of leisure and comfort.
- 16 -

This vision of automatic workers did not take long to [realize / be realized].
말이다.10)
In 1937, the earliest [knowing / known] industrial robot [completed / was completed],
[opening / opened] the first phase of robotics ― the age of industrial robo ts.
- 17 -
Then, in early modern times, the first invention that laid the foundation for robotics was perfected
― clocks. The mechanisms that ran them were called "clockworks." The 17th century is known to
have been the golden age of "clockwork automatons." Walking toy soldiers were built, along with
toy ducks that drank wa ter and toy boys that over and over would write a single letter with a pen.
These moving dolls were distant products to today's robo ts. They were merely capable of repeating
the same action. Still, they marked the beginning of modern mechanical engineering and kept alive
Further regressions of mechanical engineering have given sharper edges to the imaginary machines
that wo rk for human beings. The term "robot," referring to such natural creatures, was first coined
in Czech writer Karel Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robots (1920). Robot is a Czech word for
slave. In this play, robots are specifically made to do the hard labor so that human beings can live
lives of leisure and comfort. This vision o f automatic workers did not take long to be realized. In
1937, the earliest known industrial robot was completed, opening the first phase of robotics ― the
age of industrial robots.
(1) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(2) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(3) ______________________________ → _____________________________
- 18 -
Then, in early modern times, the first invention that laid the founda tion for robo tics perfected ―
clocks. The mechanisms that ran them were called "clockworks." The 17th century is known to have
been the golden age of "clockwork au tomatons." Walking toy soldiers were built, along with toy
ducks that drank water and toy boys that over and over would write a single letter wi th a pen.
These moving dolls were distan t ancestors to today's robots. They were merely capable of repea ting
the same action. Still, they marked the beginning of modern mechanical engineering and kept alive
Further advances of mechanical engineering have given sharper edges to the imaginary machines
that work for human beings. The term "robot," referring to such artificial creatures, were first coined
in Czech writer Karel Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robots (1920). Robot is a Czech word for
slave. In this play, robo ts are specifically made to do the hard labor so that human beings could
live lives of leisure and comfort. This vision of automatic workers did no t take long to be realized.
In 1937, the earliest known industrial robot was comple ted, opening the first phase of robotics ―
the age of industrial robots.
(1) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
- 19 -

Then, (modern / in / times / early), (the / that / robotics / laid / for / first / inven tion / was
/ the foundation / perfected) ― clocks.

로 유명하다.2)
(them / that / "clockworks" / the mechanisms / called / were / ran). (the / of / have / golden
/ been / to / age / is / "clockwork automatons" / the 17th century / known)
(built / walking / toy / soldiers / were), (along / drank / with / toy / ducks / that / water)
and (with / write / that / toy / boys / a pen / letter / over and over / would / a / single).
몰랐다.4)
(moving / today's / these / robots / distan t / ancestors / were / to / dolls). (were / the /
repeating / merely / same / they / action / of / capable)

Still, (mechanical / of / engineering / the beginning / modern / marked / they) and (of / the
/ robots / alive / kept / dream).

(further / engineering / advances / the / sharper / imaginary / to / of / edges / machines /
have given / mechanical) that (human / work / beings / for).

The term "robot," (creatures / such / referring / arti ficial / to), (writer / play / coined / in /
Czech / Karel Capek's / was / first), Rossum's Universal Robots (1920).
- 20 -

(a / slave / for / word / is / Czech / robot). In this play, (specifically / labor / do / made /
are / hard / to / the / robots) (that / leisure / of / can / human beings / lives / comfort /
so / live / and).

(vision / to / of / workers / automa tic / be / no t / realized / take / this / did / long)
말이다.10)
In 1937, (robot / industrial / known / earliest / completed / the / was), (o f / robotics /
phase / first / the / opening) ― (robots / o f / age / industrial / the).
- 21 -
modern, time, lay, for, perfect

Then, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________ ______________
______________ that ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ― clocks.

로 유명하다.2)
run, them, know, to, be

The mechanisms that ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ "clockworks."
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ "clockwork automatons."
build, along, would, single, with

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ that ______________ ______________ and ______________ ______________ that
over and over ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________.
몰랐다.4)
distant, to, they, merely, capable, action

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
they, mark, beginning, keep, alive

Still, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ and ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
- 22 -
fu rther, advance, give, to, for

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ that ______________
______________ ______________ ______________.

refer, such, coin

The term "robot," ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________
______________ ______________ in Czech writer Karel Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robots (1920).

Czech, for, specifically, make, hard, live, leisure

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________. In
this play, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ so that ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
worker, take, to
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
말이다.10)
earliest, complete, phase, age

In 1937, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ―
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
- 23 -
본문 해석지
Industrial robots, though having made fast progress since 산업용 로봇은 그 후로 급속히 발전했으나
then, are not yet thinking machines which can act 아직 독자적으로 행동할 수 있는 생각하는
independently. 기계는 아니다.
They are more like advanced clockworks, although far 훨씬 더 정교하게 작동되긴 하지만 산업용
more precisely operated. 로봇은 오히려 진보된 태엽장치에 가깝다.
Now, indu strial robo ts can be seen to do hard labo r 현재는 우리 주위 어디에서나, 특히 공장과
everywhere around us, especially in factories and 실험실에서 중노동을 하는 산업용 로봇들을
볼 수 있다.
laboratories.
They perform repe titive and dangerous tasks, lift heavy 산업용 로봇들은 반복적이고 위험한 작업을
objects, conduct tests in severe environments, or help 수행하고 무거운 물건을 들어 올리고 혹독
한 환경에서 실험을 하거나 의사들이 어려
medical doctors with difficult operations.
운 수술을 하는 것을 돕는다.
Products are manufactured infinitely faster and cheaper 덕분에 예전보다 상품의 생산이 굉장히 빠
than before, thanks to them. 르고 저렴해졌다.
They are sent deep into the sea, into volcanoes, and even 산업용 로봇들은 깊은 바다 속으로, 화산 속
to o ther planets where they are subjected to ex treme 으로, 심지어 극한 상황에 처해야 하는 다른
행성에 보내져서 인간이 목숨을 걸고 해야
conditions, doing what hu mans might be supposed to do
할 일들을 대신한다.
at the risk of their lives.
Modern industrial robo ts have significantly contributed to 현대의 산업용 로봇은 작업환경의 편리와
comfort and safe ty in work environments. 안전에 중요한 공헌을 하고 있다.
Now, for the first time in human history, robots are about 이제 인간 역사상 처음으로 로봇들이 독립
to evolve in to independen t, "living" creatures. 적이고 ‘ 살아있는’ 피조물로 진화하기 일보
직전이다.
The invention o f artificial intelligence (AI) broke a barrier 인공지능(AI)의 발명은 인류의 어떤 세대도
no human generation had ever reached before, and 뚫지 못한 장벽을 허물었고, 아무도 이 혁신
적 도약이 어떤 결과를 낳을지 확실히 알지
nobody knows for sure what might become of the
못한다.
innovative leap.
- 24 -
So far, the prospect seems to have stirred more fears than 지금까지의 전망은 희망보다는 두려움을 더
많이 초래한 것 같다.
hopes.
In 2016, for example, when Google's AlphaGo beat the 예를 들어 2016년 구글의 알파고가 세계 최
world's elite go players, one by one, the shock and dread 고의 바둑 기사들을 하나씩 물리치고 승리
하자 로봇들이 마침내 ‘생명’의 특징을 띠게
that robo ts might finally assume "life" struck the global
될지도 모른다는 충격과 두려움이 전 세계
population. 사람들에게 실감나게 다가왔다.
The fear was that an independent creature might someday 그 공포는 독자적인 창조물이 언젠가는 인간
escape human con trol. 의 통제를 벗어날지도 모른다는 데 있었다.
- 25 -
1. 산업용 로봇은 그 후로 급속히 발전했으나 아직 독자적으로 행동할 수 있는 생각하는 기계는 아니다.1)

Industrial robots, though having made fast ______________ since then, are not yet thinking
machines which can act ______________.
2. 훨씬 더 정교하게 작동되긴 하지만 산업용 로봇은 오히려 진보된 태엽장치에 가깝다 .2)
They are more like ______________ clockwo rks, although far more ______________
______________.
3. 현재는 우리 주위 어디에서나 , 특히 공장과 실험실에서 중노동을 하는 산업용 로봇들을 볼 수 있다.3)

Now, industrial robots can be seen to do ______________ ______________ everywhere around
us, especially in factories and ______________.
4. 산업용 로봇들은 반복적이고 위험한 작업을 수행하고 무거운 물건을 들어 올리고 혹독한 환경에서 실험
을 하거나 의사들이 어려운 수술을 하는 것을 돕는다. 4)
They perform ______________ and dangerous tasks, lift heavy objects, ______________ tests in
______________ environments, or help medical doctors with difficult ______________.
5. 덕분에 예전보다 상품의 생산이 굉장히 빠르고 저렴해졌다 .5)

Products are manufactured ______________ faster and cheaper than before, ______________
______________ them.
6. 산업용 로봇들은 깊은 바다 속으로, 화산 속으로 , 심지어 극한 상황 에 처해야 하는 다른 행성에 보내져

서 인간이 목숨을 걸고 해야 할 일들을 대신한다 . 6)
They are sent deep into the sea, into ______________, and even to other plane ts where they
______________ ______________ ______________ extreme conditions, doing wha t humans migh t
______________ ______________ ______________ do at the risk of their lives.
7. 현대의 산업용 로봇은 작업환경의 편리와 안전에 중요한 공헌을 하고 있다 . 7)

Modern industrial robots have ______________ ______________ ______________ comfo rt and
safety in work environmen ts.
8. 이제 인간 역사상 처음으로 로봇들이 독립적이고 ‘살아있는’ 피조물로 진화하기 일보직전이다. 8)

Now, for the first time in human history, robots ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ independent, "living" crea tures.
9. 인공지능(AI)의 발명은 인류의 어떤 세대도 뚫지 못한 장벽을 허물었고, 아무도 이 혁신적 도약이 어떤

결과를 낳을지 확실히 알지 못한다. 9)
The invention o f artificial intelligence (AI) broke a ______________ no human generation had
ever reached befo re, and nobody knows ______________ ______________ what might become
of the ______________ ______________.
- 26 -
10. 지금까지의 전망은 희망보다는 두려움을 더 많이 초래한 것 같다. 10)

______________ ______________, the ______________ seems to have ______________ more
fears than hopes.
11. 예를 들어 2016 년 구글의 알파고가 세계 최고의 바둑 기사들을 하나씩 물리치고 승리하자 로봇들이
마침내 ‘생명 ’의 특징을 띠게 될지도 모른다는 충격과 두려움이 전 세계 사람들에게 실감나게 다가왔
다.11)
In 2016, for example, when Google's Alpha Go beat the world's elite ______________
______________, one by one, the shock and ______________ that robots might finally
______________ "life" struck the global population.
12. 그 공포는 독자적인 창조물이 언젠가는 인간의 통제를 벗어날지도 모른다는 데 있었다 . 12)
The fear was tha t an ______________ creature might someday escape human control.
- 27 -
1. Industrial robots, though having made fast progress since then, are not yet thinking machines
which can act independen tly.1)
2. They are more like advanced clockworks, although far more precisely operated. 2)
3. Now, industrial robots can be seen to do hard labor everywhere around us, especially in
factories and laboratories. 3)
4. They perform repetitive and dangerous tasks, lift heavy objects, conduct tests in severe
environmen ts, or help medical doctors with difficult operation s. 4)
5. Products are manufactured infinitely faster and cheaper than before, thanks to them. 5)
6. They are sent deep into the sea, into volcanoes, and even to other planets where they are
subjected to extreme conditions, doing what hu mans might be supposed to do at the risk of
their lives.6)
7. Modern industrial robots have significantly contributed to comfo rt and safety in work
environmen ts. 7)
8. Now, for the first time in human history, robo ts are about to evolve into independent, "living "
creatures.8)
9. The invention of artificial in telligence (AI) b roke a barrier no human generation had ever
reached before, and nobody knows for sure what might become of the innovative leap.9)
10. So far, the prospect seems to have stirred more fears than hopes. 10)
11. In 2016, for example, when Google's AlphaGo bea t the world's elite go players, one by one,
the shock and dread that robo ts migh t finally assume "life" struck the global population.11)
12. The fear was tha t an independent creature migh t someday escape human con trol. 12)
- 28 -

Industrial robo ts, though (make) fast progress since then, (not, yet, think) machines which
can (act) independen tly.
2. 훨씬 더 정교하게 작동되긴 하지만 산업용 로봇은 오히려 진보된 태엽장치에 가깝다.2)

They (be) more like (advance) clockworks, although far more precisely (operate).

Now, industrial robo ts can (see) (do) hard labor everywhere around us, especially in factories
and laboratories.
They (perform) repetitive and dangerous tasks, (lift) heavy objects, (condu ct) tests in severe
environmen ts, or (help) medical doctors wi th difficul t operations.
5. 덕분에 예전보다 상품의 생산이 굉장히 빠르고 저렴해졌다.5)

Products (manufacture) infinitely faster and cheaper than before, thanks to them.
6. 산업용 로봇들은 깊은 바다 속으로 , 화산 속으로 , 심지어 극한 상황에 처해야 하는 다른 행성에 보내져

서 인간이 목숨을 걸고 해야 할 일들을 대신한다. 6)
They (send) deep into the sea, into volcanoes, and even to other planets where they (be)
subjected to extreme conditions, (do) what humans might (be) supposed to (do) at the risk of
their lives.
7. 현대의 산업용 로봇은 작업환경의 편리와 안전에 중요한 공헌을 하고 있다. 7)

Modern industrial robo ts (significantly, contribute) to comfort and safety in work
environmen ts.

Now, for the first time in human history, robo ts (be) about to (evolve) into independent,
"(live)" creatures.

The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) (break) a barrier no human generation (ever, reach)
before, and nobody (know) for sure what might (become) of the innovative leap.

So far, the prospect (seem) to (stir) more fears than hopes.
- 29 -
다.11)
In 2016, for example, when Google's AlphaGo (beat) the world's elite go players, one by one,
the shock and dread that robo ts migh t finally (assume) "life" (strike) the global population.
12. 그 공포는 독자적인 창조물이 언젠가는 인간의 통제를 벗어날지도 모른다는 데 있었다. 12)
The fear (be) that an independent creature might someday (escape) human control.
- 30 -

Industrial robo ts, though [making / having made] fast progress since then, [is / are] not yet
thinking machines [which / in which ] can act independen tly.

They are more like [advancing / advanced] clockworks, [despite / although] [so / far] more
precisely operated.

Now, indu strial robots can [see / be seen] to do hard labor everywhere around us, especially
in factories and laboratories.
They perform repetitive and dangerous tasks, lift heavy objects, condu ct tests in [severe /
severely] environments, or help medical doctors with difficult operations.

Products [manu facture / are manufactu red] infinitely faster and cheaper than before, thanks
to [it / them].

They [send / are sen t] deep into the sea, into volcanoes, and even to other planets [which /
where] they are subjected to extreme conditions, [do / doing] [what / that] humans might be
supposed to [do / doing] at the risk of their lives.

Modern industrial robots have [significant / significantly] contribu ted to comfort and safety in
work environments.

Now, for the first time in human history, robots are about to [evolve / evolving] into
independent, "living" creatures.

The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) [broke / had broken] a barrier no human
genera tion [ever / had ever] reached before, and nobody [know / knows] for sure [what /
that] might become o f the innovative leap.
- 31 -

So far, the prospect seems to [stir / have stirred] more fears than hopes.
다.11)
In 2016, for example, when Google's AlphaGo bea t the world's elite go players, one by one,
the shock and dread [that / which] robots might finally assume "life" [striking / struck] the
global population.
The fear was [what / that] an independent creature might someday escape human con trol.
- 32 -
Industrial robots, though having made fast progress since then, are not yet thinking machines
which can act independently. They are more like advanced clockworks, al though far more inexactly
operated. Now, industrial robots can be seen to do hard labo r everywhere around us, especially in
factories and laboratories. They perform repe titive and dangerous tasks, lift heavy objects, conduct
tests in severe environments, or help medical doctors with difficult operations. Products are
manufactured infinitely faster and cheaper than before, thanks to them. They are sen t deep into the
sea, into volcanoes, and even to o ther planets where they are subjected to mild conditions, doing
what humans might be supposed to do at the risk o f their lives. Modern industrial robots have
significantly contributed to comfort and safety in work environments.
Now, for the first time in human histo ry, robo ts are about to evolve into independent, "living"
creatures. The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) built a barrier no human genera tion had ever
reached befo re, and nobody knows for sure what might become of the innovative leap. So far, the
prospect seems to have stirred more fears than hopes. In 2016, for example, when Google's
AlphaGo beat the world's elite go players, one by one, the shock and dread that robots might
finally assume "life" stru ck the global population. The fear was that an independent creature migh t
someday escape human con trol.
(1) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(2) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(3) ______________________________ → _____________________________
- 33 -
Industrial robots, despite having made fast progress since then, are no t yet thinking machines
which can act independently. They are more like advanced clockwo rks, although far more precisely
operating. Now, industrial robots can be seen to do hard labor everywhere around us, especially in
factories and laboratories. They perform repe titive and dangerous tasks, lift heavy objects, conduct
tests in severe environments, or help medical doctors with difficult operations. Products are
manufactured infinitely faster and cheaper than before, thanks to them. They are sen t deep into the
sea, in to volcanoes, and even to other planets where they are subjected to extreme conditions,
doing what humans might be supposed to do a t the risk of their lives. Modern indu strial robots
have significantly contributed to comfort and safety in work environments.
Now, for the first time in human histo ry, robo ts are about to evolve into independent, "living"
creatures. The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) broke a barrier no human generation had ever
reached befo re, and nobody knows for sure what might become of the innovative leap. So far, the
prospect seems to be stirred more fears than hopes. In 2016, for example, when Google's AlphaGo
beat the world's elite go players, one by one, the shock and dread that robo ts might finally
assume "life" struck the global popula tion. The fear was that an independent creature migh t
someday escape human con trol.
(1) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
- 34 -

Industrial robots, (having / made / then / since / though / fast / progress), (yet / can / act /
which / machines / thinking / not / independen tly / are).

(clockworks / like / are / more / advanced / they), (precisely / far / although / operated /
more)

Now, (robots / do / to / labor / hard / industrial / around / us / seen / be / everywhere /
can), especially in factories and laboratories.
(and / tasks / repeti tive / they / perform / dangerous), lift heavy objects, (tests / severe / in
/ conduct / environments), or (difficult / help / with / medical / operations / doctors).

(infinitely / than / cheaper / and / manufactu red / before / faster / are / produ cts), thanks to
them.

(into / sea / the / they / are / deep / sent), into volcanoes, and even (are / where / planets
/ to / other / subjected / they / to / extreme / conditions), (supposed / their / the risk /
humans / what / be / of / to / lives / might / at / doing / do).

(comfort / significantly / have / in / environmen ts / to / and / safety / robots / contributed /
modern / wo rk / industrial)

Now, (human / in / first / the / time / history / for), (into / evolve / robots / are / to /
independent / about), "living" creatures.
- 35 -

(generation / before / ever / a barrier / of / had / no / human / artificial intelligence (AI) /
reached / broke / the invention), and (what / sure / for / leap / the / of / innova tive / knows
/ nobody / might / become).

So far, (stirred / hopes / than / fears / more / to / have / seems / the prospect).
다.11)
In 2016, for example, (go / players / elite / the / when / beat / Google's AlphaGo / world's),
one by one, (finally / robots / dread / that / struck / "life" / population / global / migh t /
the / the shock / and / assume).
(human / independen t / con trol / the fear / might / escape / an / someday / was / creature
/ that)
- 36 -
make, fast, then, yet

Industrial robots, though ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ which ______________
______________ ______________.
they, more, like, far, operate

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, although
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
can, see, to, hard, everywhere

Now, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, especially in factories and
laboratories.
they, perfo rm, task, object, condu ct, medical, with

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________
______________ ______________, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, or
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
manufacture, infinitely, thanks, them

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________, ______________ ______________ ______________

they, to, they, subjected, extreme, wha t, might, supposed, at, risk, their
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, into
volcanoes, and even ______________ ______________ ______________ where ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
- 37 -
significan tly, to, in

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
for, time, in, about, into

Now, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
"living" creatures.

break, no, ever, reach, nobody, what, migh t, become

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ (AI) ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
before, and ______________ ______________ for sure ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
seem, stir, than

So far, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
다.11)
beat, elite, dread, migh t, finally, strike

In 2016, for example, when Google's AlphaGo ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________, one by one, ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ that ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ "life" ______________
______________ ______________ ______________.
might, someday
______________ ______________ ______________ that ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
- 38 -
본문 해석지
The fear that human beings might create a living thing 인간들이 통제되지 않는 생명체를 창조할지
that cannot be controlled is not new. 도 모른다는 두려움은 새로운 게 아니다.
It is called Frankenstein anxiety and owes its name to the 이 두려움은 프랑켄슈타인의 불안이라고 불
novel ― Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley. 리며, 이 이름은 메리 셸리(Mary Shelley)가
지은 소설 <프랑켄슈타인>(1818)에서 따온
것이다.
In this book, scientist Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of 이 책에서 과학자 빅터 프랑켄슈타인(Victor
dead bodies and from them creates a "Monster." Frankenstein)은 죽은 시체의 토막들을 모아
그로부터 ‘ 괴물’ 을 만들어낸다.
The Monster turns ou t to have superb in telligence and 알고 보니 괴물은 고도의 지능을 지니고 있
었고 결국 창조주에게 등을 돌리고 끔찍한
eventually turns against its creator, with dreadful results.
결과들을 초래한다.
셸리 이후로 과학소설의 장르에서 헤아릴

After Shelley, in the gen re of science fiction, coun tless
수 없이 많은 인공적 창조물들이 위험하게
artificial beings were depicted as becoming dangerous. 돌변하는 것으로 그려졌다.
인간들은 자기가 만든 피조물들에게 대체되

Human beings were seen to be replaced with their own 는 것으로 묘사되었다.
creation.
1980년대에 개봉한 영화 <터미네이터>에서

In the movie The Terminator, released in the 1980s, highly 고도로 발달한 AI 로봇들은 마침내 지상에
developed AI robots finally decide to wipe the human race 서 인류를 말살시키기로 결정한다.
off the face o f the earth.
If robo ts are supposed to follow the way of human 로봇들이 인간의 상상력을 따라 발전하게
imagination, we see a horrible future ahead, don't we? 된다면, 우리의 앞날에는 끔찍한 미래가 기
다리고 있을 것이다, 그렇지 않은가?
Maybe, bu t probably not. Fictional imagination concerning 그럴 수도 있지만 아마도 그렇게 되지 않을

robots not only rang warning bells but also offered a way 것이다. 로봇에 관한 허구의 상상력은 경고
의 종을 울렸을 뿐 아니라 앞으로의 길도
forward.
제시했다.
Isaac Asimov, sometimes referred to as the father of 가끔 과학 소설의 아버지로 불리기도 하며

‘ 로봇 공학’이라는 말을 처음 만들어낸 아이
science fiction, who first coined the word "robotics," saw
작 아시모프 (Isaac Asimov)는 지나친 근심을
no point in too much worry. 할 필요가 전혀 없다고 생각했다 .
- 39 -
He pointed out that robots are machines ― advanced, but 그는 로봇들이 기계라는 점을 지적했다. 진
보한 기계이지만 여전히 기계다.
still machines.
He believed that safety factors should be built into robots, 그는 자동차나 비행기 같은 다른 기계들처
럼 안전을 보장하는 요소들이 로봇에 장착
as well as into other machines like cars and planes.
될 수 있다고 보았다.
The safety measures Asimov devised for his fictional robots 아시모프가 자신이 상상한 로봇들을 위해
고안한 안전 조치들은 유명한 ‘ 로봇 공학의
were the famous "Th ree Fundamen tal Laws o f Robotics."
3원칙’이다.
- 40 -
1. 인간들이 통제되지 않는 생명체를 창조할지도 모른다는 두려움은 새로운 게 아니다 .1)

The fear that human beings might create a living thing that cannot be ______________ is no t
new.
2. 이 두려움은 프랑켄슈타인의 불안이라고 불리며 , 이 이름은 메리 셸리 (Mary Shelley)가 지은 소설 <프

랑켄슈타인>(1818)에서 따온 것이다 . 2)
It is called Frankenstein ______________ and owes its name to the ______________ ―
Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley.
3. 이 책에서 과학자 빅터 프랑켄슈타인(Victor Franken stein) 은 죽은 시체의 토막들을 모아 그로부터 ‘괴

물’을 만들어낸다 . 3)
In this book, scientist Victor Frankenstein ______________ pieces of dead bodies and from
them creates a "Monster."
4. 알고 보니 괴물은 고도의 지능을 지니고 있었고 결국 창조주 에게 등을 돌리고 끔찍한 결과들을 초래한
다.4)
The Monster ______________ ______________ to have ______________ intelligence and
even tually ______________ ______________ its creator, with ______________ results.
5. 셸리 이후로 과학소설의 장르에서 헤아릴 수 없이 많은 인공적 창조물들이 위험하게 돌변하는 것으로

그려졌다.5)
After Shelley, in the ______________ of science fiction, ______________ artificial beings were
______________ as becoming dangerous.
6. 인간들은 자기가 만든 피조물들에게 대체되는 것으로 묘사되었다 .6)

Human beings were seen to ______________ ______________ ______________ their own
creation.
7. 1980년대에 개봉한 영화 <터미네이터 >에서 고도로 발달한 AI 로봇들은 마침내 지상 에서 인류 를 말살시

키기로 결정한다. 7)
In the movie The Terminator, ______________ in the 1980s, highly developed AI robots finally
decide to ______________ the human race ______________ the face of the earth.
8. 로봇들이 인간의 상상력을 따라 발전하게 된다면 , 우리의 앞날에는 끔찍한 미래가 기다리고 있을 것이
다, 그렇지 않은가 ? 8)
If robots are supposed to follow the way of human imagination, we see a ______________
fu ture ahead, don't we?
9. 그럴 수도 있지만 아마도 그렇게 되지 않을 것이다 . 로봇 에 관한 허구의 상상력은 경고의 종을 울렸을

뿐 아니라 앞으로의 길도 제시했다. 9)
Maybe, but probably not. ______________ imagination ______________ robots not only rang
- 41 -
warning bells but also offered a way forward.
- 42 -
10. 가끔 과학 소설의 아버지로 불리기도 하며 ‘로봇 공학’이라는 말을 처음 만들어낸 아이작 아시모프

(Isaac Asimov)는 지나친 근심을 할 필요가 전혀 없다고 생각했다 . 10)
Isaac Asimov, some times ______________ ______________ ______________ the father of
science fiction, who first coined the word "robotics," ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ too much worry.
11. 그는 로봇들이 기계라는 점을 지적했다. 진보한 기계이지만 여전히 기계다 . 11)

He ______________ ______________ that robots are machines ― advanced, but still machines.
12. 그는 자동차나 비행기 같은 다른 기계들처럼 안전을 보장하는 요소들이 로봇에 장착될 수 있다고 보
았다.12)
He believed that safety factors should be built into robots, ______________ ______________
______________ into other machines like cars and planes.
13. 아시모프가 자신이 상상한 로봇들을 위해 고안한 안전 조치들은 유명한 ‘로봇 공학의 3 원칙 ’이다.13)
The safety ______________ Asimov ______________ for his fictional robots were the famous
"Three Fundamental Laws of Robo tics."
- 43 -
1. The fear that human beings might create a living thing that cannot be controlled is not ne
w.1)
2. It is called Frankenstein anxiety and owes its name to the novel ― Frankenstein (1818) by
Mary Shelley. 2)
3. In this book, scientist Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of dead bodies and from them
creates a "Monster."3)
4. The Monster turns out to have superb intelligence and eventually turns against its creator,
with dreadful results. 4)
5. After Shelley, in the genre of science fiction, countless artificial beings were depicted as
becoming dangerous. 5)
6. Human beings were seen to be replaced with their own creation. 6)
7. In the movie The Terminato r, released in the 1980s, highly developed AI robots finally decide
to wipe the human race off the face of the earth.7)
8. If robots are supposed to follow the way of human imagination, we see a horrible fu ture
ahead, don't we?8)
9. Maybe, but probably no t. Fictional imagination concerning robots no t only rang warning bells
but also offered a way forward. 9)
10. Isaac Asimov, sometimes referred to as the father of science fiction, who first coined the
wo rd "robotics," saw no poin t in too mu ch worry. 10)
11. He pointed ou t that robots are machines ― advanced, but still machines. 11)
12. He believed that safety factors should be built in to robots, as well as into other machines
like cars and planes.12)
13. The safety measures Asimov devised for his fictional robots were the famous "Three
Fundamental Laws of Robotics."13)
- 44 -
1. 인간들이 통제되지 않는 생명체를 창조할지도 모른다는 두려움은 새로운 게 아니다.1)

The fear that human beings might (create) a (live) thing that cannot (control) (be) not new.

It (call) Franken stein anxiety and (owe) its name to the novel ― Frankenstein (1818) by Mary
Shelley.

In this book, scien tist Victor Frankenstein (collect) pieces o f dead bodies and from them
(create) a "Monster."
4. 알고 보니 괴물은 고도의 지능을 지니고 있었고 결국 창조주에게 등을 돌리고 끔찍한 결과들을 초래한
다.4)
The Monster (turn) ou t to (have) superb intelligence and eventually (turn) against its creator,
with dreadful results.

그려졌다.5)
After Shelley, in the genre of science fiction, coun tless artificial beings (depict) as (become)
dangerous.
6. 인간들은 자기가 만든 피조물들에게 대체되는 것으로 묘사되었다.6)

Human beings (see) (replace) with their own crea tion.
7. 1980년대에 개봉한 영화 <터미네이터 >에서 고도로 발달한 AI 로봇들은 마침내 지상에서 인류를 말살시
In the movie The Terminator, (release) in the 1980s, highly (develop) AI robots finally (decide)
(wipe) the human race off the face of the earth.
If robots (be) supposed to (follow) the way o f human imagination, we (see) a horrible fu ture
ahead, (not) we?
9. 그럴 수도 있지만 아마도 그렇게 되지 않을 것이다 . 로봇에 관한 허구의 상상력은 경고의 종을 울렸을

Maybe, but probably not. Fictional imagination (concern) robots not only (ring) (warn) bells bu t
also (o ffer) a way forward.
- 45 -

Isaac Asimov, sometimes (refer) to as the father of science fiction, who first (coin) the word
"robotics," (see) no point in too much worry.

He (point) out tha t robots (be) machines ― (advance), bu t still machines.
았다.12)
He (believe) that safety facto rs should (build) in to robots, as well as in to other machines like
cars and planes.
The safety measu res Asimov (devise) for his fictional robots (be) the famous "Three
Fundamental Laws of Robotics."
- 46 -

The fear [tha t / which] human beings migh t create a living thing that cannot [control / be
controlled ] [is / being] not new.

It [calls / is called] Frankenstein anxiety and [owes / owed] its name to the novel ―

In this book, scien tist Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of dead bodies and from [it / them]
[creates / creating] a "Monster."
다.4)
The Monster turns ou t to have superb intelligence and even tually [turn / turns] against its
creator, with dreadful results.

그려졌다.5)
After Shelley, in the genre of science fiction, countless artificial beings [depicted / were
depicted] as [become / becoming] dangerous.

Human beings [saw / were seen] to [replace / be replaced] with their own creation.
In the movie The Terminator, [releasing / released] in the 1980s, highly [developing /
developed] AI robots finally decide to wipe the human race off the face of the earth.
If robots are supposed to follow the way of human imagination, we see a horrible fu ture
ahead, [don't / aren‘t] we?

Maybe, but probably not. Fictional imagination [concerning / concerned] robots no t only rang
warning bells but also offered a way forward.
- 47 -

Isaac Asimov, sometimes [referring / referred] to as the father of science fiction, [who /
that] first coined the word "robo tics," [seeing / saw] no point in too much worry.

He pointed ou t that robots are machines ― [advancing / advanced], but still machines.
았다.12)
He believed that safety factors should [build / be built] in to robots, as well as into other
machines like cars and planes.
The safe ty measu res Asimov devised for his fictional robots [were / being] the famous
"Three Fundamental Laws of Robo tics."
- 48 -
The fear that human beings might create a living thing that cannot be controlled is not new. It is
called Frankenstein anxiety and owes its name to the novel ― Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley.
In this book, scientist Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of dead bodies and from them creates a
"Monster." The Monster tu rns out to have superb in telligence and eventually obeys its creator, with
dreadful results.
After Shelley, in the genre of science fiction, countless artificial beings were depicted as becoming
friendly. Hu man beings were seen to be replaced with their own creation. In the movie The
Terminator, released in the 1980s, highly developed AI robots finally decide to wipe the human race
off the face of the earth. If robots are supposed to follow the way of human imagination, we see a
horrible fu ture ahead, don't we?
Maybe, bu t probably not. Fictional imagination concerning robots no t only rang warning bells but
also stole a way forward. Isaac Asimov, sometimes referred to as the father of science fiction, who
first coined the word "robotics," saw no point in too much worry. He poin ted out that robots are
machines ― advanced, but still machines. He believed that safety factors should be built into robots,
as well as in to other machines like cars and planes. The safety measures Asimov devised for his
fictional robots were the famous "Three Fundamental Laws of Robotics."
(1) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(2) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(3) ______________________________ → _____________________________
- 49 -
The fear that human beings might create a living thing that canno t be controlled are not new. It
is called Frankenstein anxiety and owes its name to the novel ― Frankenstein (1818) by Mary
Shelley. In this book, scientist Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of dead bodies and from them
creates a "Monster." The Monster turns out to have superb intelligence and eventually turns against
its creator, with dreadful results.
After Shelley, in the genre of science fiction, countless artificial beings were depicted as becoming
dangerous. Human beings were seen to be replaced with their own creation. In the movie The
Terminator, released in the 1980s, highly developed AI robots finally decide to wipe the human race
off the face of the earth. If robots are supposed to follow the way of human imagination, we see a
horrible fu ture ahead, do they?
Maybe, bu t probably not. Fictional imagination concerning robots no t only rang warning bells but
also offered a way forward. Isaac Asimov, sometimes referred to as the father of science fiction,
who was first coined the word "robo tics," saw no point in too much worry. He poin ted ou t that
robots are machines ― advanced, but still machines. He believed that safety factors should be built
into robots, as well as in to o ther machines like cars and planes. The safety measures Asimov
devised for his fictional robots were the famous "Three Fundamental Laws of Robotics."
(1) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
- 50 -

(that / a / living / might / that / the fear / hu man beings / new / is / thing / controlled / be
/ cannot / create / not)

(and / to / it / anxiety / owes / name / its / the novel / called / is / Frankenstein) ―

In this book, (collects / bodies / pieces / dead / scien tist / of / Victor Frankenstein) and from
them creates a "Monster."
다.4)
(have / to / intelligence / turns / out / the Monster / superb) and eventually (creator / its /
against / tu rns), with d readful results.

그려졌다.5)
After Shelley, (genre / o f / in / fiction / the / science), (depicted / as / artificial / dangerous
/ becoming / were / countless / beings).

(be / crea tion / human beings / to / their / own / replaced / with / seen / were)
In the movie The Terminator, released in the 1980s, (hu man race / o ff / the face / the earth
/ developed / decide / highly / wipe / the / AI robots / finally / of / to).
(the way / human / robo ts / if / of / to / follow / are / imagination / supposed), (horrible /
see / future / ahead / a / we), don't we?
- 51 -

Maybe, bu t probably not. (not only / warning / a way / fictional / rang / robots / bells /
concerning / but also / o ffered / forward / imagination )

Isaac Asimov, some times (to / fiction / the / referred / father / of / science / as), (word /
first / who / coined / the) "robotics," (no / much / worry / too / point / saw / in).

(robots / are / pointed / out / he / machines / that) ― advanced, but still machines.
았다.12)
(that / should / he / safety / into / robots / built / be / factors / believed), (planes / cars /
and / well / as / like / machines / into / as / o ther)
(were / "Three Fundamental Laws of Robo tics" / for / his / robots / measures / Asimov /
fictional / safety / the / famous / the / devised)
- 52 -
might, living, cannot, new

The fear that ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ that ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.

it, call, owe, to

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ and ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ― Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley.

piece, body, them, create

In this book, scientist Victor Frankenstein ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ and ______________ ______________ ______________ a "Monster."
다.4)
turn, superb, against, its, with, dread ful

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ and eventually ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________
______________ ______________.

그려졌다.5)
in, countless, being, depict, as, become

After Shelley, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________.
- 53 -
see, to, with, own

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
release, highly, wipe, race, face

In the movie The Terminator, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ finally ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________.
supposed, way, we, see, ahead

If ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________, ______________ ______________?

concerning, not, also, forward

Maybe, but probably not. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________

refer, coin, see, too, much

Isaac Asimov, sometimes ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________, who ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
"robotics," ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________.
- 54 -
out, still
______________ ______________ ______________ that ______________ ______________ ______________ ― advanced,
but ______________ ______________.
았다.12)
should, build, in to, like

He believed that ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________, as well as ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________.
measure, for, fictional

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ "Three Fundamental Laws of
Robo tics."
- 55 -
본문 해석지
The Laws set the priorities for robotic behavior. At all cost, 이 원칙들은 로봇의 행위에 우선순위를 정
human life should be protected. 했다. 어떤 대가를 치르더라도 인간의 생명
은 보호해야 한다.
In his fictional world full of robots, the Laws are enforced 로봇들로 가득한 소설 속의 세계에서 이 원
without exception. 칙들은 예외 없이 지켜진다.
Asimov's fictional vision has proved insightful and has 아시모프의 허구적 비전은 통찰력이 있는
helped global leaders to plan and prepare for the futu re. 것으로 밝혀졌고 전 세계 지도자들이 미래
를 계획하고 준비하는 데 도움을 주었다.
In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and scholars 2011년 영국의 과학자들, 공학자들, 학자들
suggested tha t designers, builders, and users of robots 은 로봇의 설계자, 제작자, 이용자들이 다섯
가지 윤리적인 원칙을 따라야 한다고 제안
follow five ethical principles.
했다.
The principles focus on hu man safety, making it clear that 이 원칙들은 로봇이 인간을 위해 봉사해야
한다는 점을 분명히 하면서 인간의 안전에
robots should serve human beings. Similar actions have
초점을 맞춘다. 유사한 조치들이 잇달아 취
followed. 해졌다.
2017년 2월 유럽 의회는 아시모프의 로봇

In February, 2017, the European Parliament approved a
공학의 3원칙에 근거해 로봇 제작의 법규를
resolu tion calling for the creation of laws on robo tics, 제정해야 한다는 의결을 승인했다.
based on Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics.
- 56 -
1. 이 원칙들은 로봇의 행위에 우선순위를 정했다. 어떤 대가를 치르더라도 인간의 생명은 보호해야 한다.1)
The Laws ______________ ______________ ______________ for robotic behavior.
______________ ______________ ______________, human life should be protected.
2. 로봇들로 가득한 소설 속의 세계에서 이 원칙들은 예외 없이 지켜진다. 2)

In his fictional wo rld full of robo ts, the Laws are ______________ ______________
______________.
3. 아시모프의 허구적 비전은 통찰력이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌고 전 세계 지도자들이 미래를 계획하고 준비하
는 데 도움을 주었다. 3)
Asimov's fictional vision has proved ______________ and has helped global leaders to plan
and prepare for the futu re.
4. 2011년 영국의 과학자들, 공학자들 , 학자들은 로봇의 설계자 , 제작자 , 이용자들이 다섯 가지 윤리적인
원칙을 따라야 한다고 제안했다.4)
In 2011, British scien tists, engineers, and ______________ suggested that designers, builders,
and users of robots follow five ______________ ______________.
5. 이 원칙들은 로봇이 인간을 위해 봉사해야 한다는 점을 분명히 하면서 인간의 안전에 초점을 맞춘다.
유사한 조치들이 잇달아 취해졌다. 5)
The principles ______________ ______________ human safety, making it clear that robots
should serve human beings. Similar actions have followed.
6. 2017년 2월 유럽 의회는 아시모프의 로봇 공학의 3 원칙 에 근거해 로봇 제작의 법규를 제정해야 한다는

의결을 승인했다. 6)
In February, 2017, the European ______________ ______________ a ______________ calling fo r
the creation of laws on robo tics, ______________ ______________ Asimov's Three Laws of
Robotics.
- 57 -
1. The Laws set the priorities for robotic behavior. At all cost, hu man life should be protected.1)
2. In his fictional world full of robots, the Laws are enforced without exception. 2)
3. Asimov's fictional vision has proved insightful and has helped global leaders to plan and
prepare for the future. 3)
4. In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and scholars suggested that designers, builders, and
users o f robots follow five ethical principles.4)
5. The principles focus on human safety, making i t clear that robots should serve human
beings. Similar actions have followed. 5)
6. In February, 2017, the European Parliament approved a resolution calling for the creation of
laws on robotics, based on Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics. 6)
- 58 -
1. 이 원칙들은 로봇의 행위에 우선순위를 정했다 . 어떤 대가를 치르더라도 인간의 생명은 보호해야 한다.1)
The Laws (set) the priorities for robotic behavior. At all cost, human life should (protect).

In his fictional world full of robots, the Laws (en force) without exception.
Asimov's fictional vision (prove) insightful and (help) global leaders (plan) and (prepare) for the
fu ture.
In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and scholars (suggest) that designers, builders, and
users o f robots (follow) five e thical principles.
The prin ciples (focu s) on human safety, (make) it clear that robots should (serve) human
beings. Similar actions (follow).
6. 2017년 2월 유럽의회는 아시모프의 로봇 공학의 3 원칙에 근거해 로봇 제작의 법규를 제정해야 한다는
In February, 2017, the European Parliament (approve) a resolu tion (call) for the crea tion of
laws on robotics, (base) on Asimov's Three Laws o f Robotics.
- 59 -
The Laws set the priorities for robotic behavior. At all cost, human life should [protect / be
protected ].

In his fictional world [full / fully] of robots, the Laws [enforce / are enforced] wi thout
exception.
Asimov's fictional vision has proved insightful and has helped global leaders [planning / to
plan] and [prepare / preparing] for the future.
In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and scholars suggested [that / which] designers,
builders, and users of robots [follow / followed] five ethical principles.
The principles focus on human safety, [making / made] [it / them] [clear / clearly] that
robots should serve human beings. Similar actions have followed.
In February, 2017, the Eu ropean Parliamen t approved a resolu tion [calling / called] for the
creation of laws on robotics, [base / based] on Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics.
- 60 -
The Laws set the priorities for robotic behavior. At all cost, human life should be damaged. In his
fictional world full of robots, the Laws are enforced without exception.
Asimov's fictional vision has proved worthless and has helped global leaders to plan and prepare
for the fu ture. In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and scholars suggested that designers, builders,
and users of robots follow five ethical principles. The principles focus on hu man safety, making it
clear that robots should control human beings. Similar actions have followed. In February, 2017, the
European Parliament approved a resolution calling for the creation of laws on robotics, based on
Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics.
(1) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(2) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(3) ______________________________ → _____________________________
The Laws set the priori ties for robotic behavior. At all cost, human life should be pro tected. In his
fictional world full of robots, the Laws are enforcing without exception.
Asimov's fictional vision has proved insightful and has helped global leaders to plan and prepare
for the fu ture. In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and scholars suggested that designers, builders,
and users of robots followed five ethical principles. The principles focus on human safe ty, makes it
clear that robo ts should serve human beings. Similar actions have followed. In February, 2017, the
European Parliament approved a resolution calling for the creation of laws on robotics, based on
Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics.
(1) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
- 61 -
(for / set / the Laws / the priorities / robo tic / behavior). At all cost, (life / should / human /
protected / be).

(full / robo ts / world / of / fictional / in / his), (Laws / withou t / enforced / are / the /
exception)
(insigh tful / proved / has / vision / Asimov's / fictional) and (to / plan / prepare / helped /
global / has / and / leaders / for / the future).
In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and (robo ts / builders, / suggested / and / that / five /
of / follow / users / prin ciples / scholars / ethical / designers,).
(on / human / focus / safety / prin ciples / the), (human / it / clear / that / serve / should /
robots / making / beings). (similar / have / action s / followed)
In February, 2017, (of / a resolution / on / robotics / calling / the Eu ropean Parliamen t /
approved / laws / for / the creation), based on Asimov's Three Laws of Robo tics.
- 62 -
law, se t, for, should

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________. At all cost, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
his, full, enforce

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
prove, global, to, for

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ and ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ and ______________ ______________
______________ ______________.
that, follow, principle

In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
builders, and ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________.
on, make, clear, should, serve, action, follow

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
resolution, call, creation, on, base

In February, 2017, the European Parliament ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________,
______________ ______________ Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics.
- 63 -
본문 해석지
Our future with thinking robots is now upon us. 생각하는 로봇들과 함께 하는 우리의 미래
가 임박했다.
우리는 지나친 두려움 때문에 로봇 제작을

We cannot just stop developing them because of undue 그냥 중단할 수는 없다.
fears.
꿈이 될지 악몽이 될지는 우리의 의식적 선

Whether it will turn out to be a dream or a nightmare 택과 행동들에 달려 있다.
depends on our conscious choices and actions.
철저한 논의와 꾸준한 감시가 우리를 로봇

Thorough discussion s and constan t monitoring are 개발의 올바른 방향으로 인도하는 데 필수
essential in guiding u s in the right direction for robot 적이다.
development.
지나치게 두려워할 필요는 없지만 우리는

We do not have to be too afraid, but we should be wiser 로봇과의 미래를 상상하고 계획하는 데 있
and more considera te in picturing and planning for a 어 더 현명하고 사려 깊어야 하며 수많은
future wi th robots, carefully weighing many different 다양한 가능성들을 세심하게 가늠해야 한다.
possibilities.
유일한 인간의 특성인 상상력은 다 시 한

Imagination, a uniquely human characteristic, will prove 번 도움이 될 것이다.
helpful once again.
유명한 로봇 공학자가 언젠가 “로봇들은 인

As a famous robotics engineer once said, "Robots will go 간의 상상력이 데려갈 수 있는 곳까지 따라
as far as human imagination can take them." 갈 것이다.”라고 말한 대로.
- 64 -
1. 생각하는 로봇들과 함께 하는 우리의 미래가 임박했다. 1)

Our fu ture with thinking robo ts ______________ now ______________ u s.
2. 우리는 지나친 두려움 때문에 로봇 제작을 그냥 중단할 수는 없다 . 2)

We canno t just stop developing them ______________ ______________ ______________ fears.
3. 꿈이 될지 악몽이 될지는 우리의 의식적 선택과 행동들에 달려 있다 .3)

Whether it will turn out to be a dream or a ______________ depends on our ______________
choices and actions.
4. 철저한 논의와 꾸준한 감시가 우리를 로봇 개발의 올바른 방향으로 인도하는 데 필수적이다. 4)
______________ discussions and constant ______________ are ______________ in guiding us in
the right direction for robot development.
5. 지나치게 두려워할 필요는 없지만 우리는 로봇과의 미래를 상상하고 계획하는 데 있어 더 현명하고 사
려 깊어야 하며 수많은 다양한 가능성들을 세심하게 가늠해야 한다 .5)
We do not have to be too afraid, but we should be wiser and more ______________ in
______________ and planning fo r a future with robots, carefully ______________ many different
possibilities.
6. 유일한 인간의 특성인 상상력은 다 시 한 번 도움이 될 것이다.6)

Imagination, a uniquely hu man ______________, will prove helpful once again.
7. 유명한 로봇 공학자가 언젠가 “로봇들은 인간의 상상력이 데려갈 수 있는 곳까지 따라갈 것이다 .”라고
말한 대로.7)
As a famous robotics ______________ once said, "Robots will go as far as human imagination
can take them."
- 65 -
1. Our fu ture with thinking robo ts is now upon us.1)
2. We canno t just stop developing them because of undue fears. 2)
3. Whether it will turn out to be a dream or a nigh tmare depends on our conscious choices
and actions.3)
4. Thorough discussions and constant monitoring are essential in guiding us in the righ t
direction for robot developmen t.4)
5. We do not have to be too afraid, but we should be wiser and more considerate in pictu ring
and planning for a future with robots, carefully weighing many differen t possibilities. 5)
6. Imagination, a uniquely hu man characteristic, will prove helpful once again.6)
7. As a famous robotics engineer once said, "Robots will go as far as human imagination can
take them."7)
- 66 -

Our fu ture with (think) robo ts (be) now upon us.
2. 우리는 지나친 두려움 때문에 로봇 제작을 그냥 중단할 수는 없다. 2)

We canno t just (stop) (develop) them because of undue fears.
3. 꿈이 될지 악몽이 될지는 우리의 의식적 선택과 행동들에 달려 있다.3)

Whether it will (turn) out to (be) a dream o r a nigh tmare (depend) on ou r conscious choices
and actions.
Thorough discussions and constant monitoring (be) essential in (guide) us in the right
direction for robot developmen t.
려 깊어야 하며 수많은 다양한 가능성들을 세심하게 가늠해야 한다.5)
We do not have to (be) too afraid, but we should (be) wiser and more considerate in
(picture) and (plan) for a future with robots, carefully (weigh) many differen t possibilities.

Imagination, a uniquely hu man characteristic, will (prove) helpful once again.
말한 대로.7)
As a famous robo tics engineer once (say), "Robo ts will (go) as far as human imagination can
(take) them."
- 67 -

Our fu ture with thinking robo ts [is / are] now upon us.

We canno t just stop [developing / to develop] [it / them] [because / because of] undue fears.

[That / Whether] it will turn ou t to be a dream or a nightmare [depend / depends] on our
conscious choices and actions.
Thorough discussions and constan t monitoring are essential in [guiding / guided] us in the
right direction for robot developmen t.
We do not have to be too afraid, but we should be wiser and more considerate in [picturing
/ pictured] and [planning / planned] for a fu ture with robots, carefully [weighing / weighed]
many di fferent possibilities.

Imagination, a [unique / uniquely] human characteristic, will prove [helpful / helpfully] once
again.
말한 대로.7)
As a famous robotics engineer once said, "Robots will go as far as human imagination can
take [it / them]."
- 68 -
Our future with thinking robots is now upon us. We cannot just start developing them because of
undue fears. Whether it will turn ou t to be a dream or a nigh tmare depends on our conscious
choices and actions. Thorough discussions and constant monitoring are essential in guiding us in
the right direction for robot development. We do not have to be too afraid, but we should be
wiser and more senseless in picturing and planning for a fu ture with robots, carefully weighing
many differen t possibilities. Imagination, a uniquely hu man characteristic, will prove harmful once
again. As a famous robotics engineer once said, "Robots will go as far as human imagination can
take them."
(1) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(2) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(3) ______________________________ → _____________________________
Our future with thinking robots is now upon us. We cannot just stop developed them because of
undue fears. Whether it will turn ou t to be a dream or a nigh tmare depends on our conscious
choices and actions. Thorough discussions and constan t monitoring are essentially in guiding us in
the right direction for robot development. We do not have to be too afraid, but we should be
wiser and more considerate in picturing and planning for a fu ture with robots, careful weighing
many different possibilities. Imagination, a uniquely human characteristic, will prove helpful once
again. As a famous robotics engineer once said, "Robots will go as far as human imagination can
take them."
(1) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
- 69 -

(with / futu re / is / our / now / us / robots / upon / thinking)

(developing / undue / fears / cannot / just / of / them / because / we / stop)

(or / it / out / a dream / tu rn / a nigh tmare / be / to / will / whether) (action s / our / on /
conscious / and / depends / choices)
(monitoring / are / discussions / essential / constan t / thorough / and) (robot / guiding / the
/ development / for / direction / in / us / in / right)
(afraid / be / have / we / too / to / not / do), but (for / robots / should / planning / more /
and / with / be / picturing / and / we / a fu ture / considerate / in / wiser), (many /
possibilities / carefully / different / weighing).

Imagination, (uniquely / characteristic / human / a), (again / prove / once / helpful / will).
말한 대로.7)
(said / robotics / famou s / once / engineer / a / as), "(imagination / as / them / take /
robots / human / go / can / as / will / far)"
- 70 -
now, upon, us
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________
ju st, develop, them

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ because of
______________ ______________.
it, turn, to, depend

Whether ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ or ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
monitor, guide, in, right, fo r

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________.
have to, too, should, picture, for, weigh, different

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________, but ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ in ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
- 71 -
uniquely, characteristic, prove

Imagination, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________.
말한 대로.7)
once, go, as, take, them

As ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, "______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________."
- 72 -
본문 해석지
Suppl ementary Reading
Three Laws of Robotics 로봇 공학의 3원칙

In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac Asimov 지적인 로봇들로 가득한 소설 속의 세계에서
아이작 아시모프는 사회에서 로봇의 행위를
introduced a series of laws that would help govern these
규제할 수 있는 일련의 원칙을 도입했는데,
robots' behavior in society, which amounted to laws and 이는 로봇을 위한 법과 도덕에 상응한다.
ethics for robots.
They are called the Three Laws of Robotics and place their 이는 로봇 공학의 3원칙이라 불렸고 주로
main emphasis on protecting the safety of human beings 로봇이 오작동을 할 가능성에 대비해 인간
의 안전을 보호하는 데 가장 강조점을 둔다.
against possible malfunctions of robo ts. The original Th ree
원래의 3원칙은 다음과 같았다 .
Laws were as follows:
1. 로봇은 인간에게 상해를 입혀서는 안 되

1. A robot may no t injure a human being or, through
고, 아무 행동도 취하지 않음으로써 인간이
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 피해를 입게 해서는 안 된다.
2. A robot must obey o rders given to it by human beings, 2. 로봇은 인간의 명령에 복종해야 하지만 ,
except where such orders would conflict wi th the First 그런 명령이 제 1원칙과 상충할 때는 예외다.
Law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such 3. 로봇은 자기 존재를 보호해야 하지만, 그
런 보호가 제 1원칙이나 제 2원칙에 위배되
protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.
면 안 된다.
3원칙은 1942년 아시모프의 단편소설에 처

The Three Laws first appeared in a story by Asimov in
음 등장했지만 훗날 아시모프는 소위 제 0
1942, but later Asimov felt the need to implemen t the 원칙을 시행할 필요성을 느꼈다. 제 0 원칙
so-called Zeroth Law, which stated: 0. A robot may not 은 다음과 같이 명시했다. 0. 로봇은 인류에
harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to 게 피해를 입혀서는 안 되고, 아무 행동도
취하지 않음으로써 인류가 피해를 입게 해
harm.
서는 안 된다.
제 0원칙은 다른 원칙들에 앞서며 로봇들이

The Zeroth Law takes priori ty over the other laws and
소수 인간들의 이익을 위해 다수 인류에게
seeks to prevent robots from doing harm to a majority of 해를 끼치는 것을 막고자 한다.
the human race for the benefit of a small number of
human beings.
These laws have had great influence, both on the genre of 이 원칙들은 과학 소설의 장르와 인공지능
을 통제하는 방법을 놓고 열띤 논쟁에 휘말
science fiction and on the direction of robo t engineering,
려 있는 로봇 공학의 향방 양편에 엄청난
which finds itself engaged in heated debates on how to 영향력을 끼쳤다.
control AI.
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1. 지적인 로봇들로 가득한 소설 속의 세계에서 아이작 아시모프는 사회에서 로봇의 행위를 규제할 수 있
는 일련의 원칙을 도입했는데 , 이는 로봇을 위한 법과 도덕에 상응한다. 1)
In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac Asimov introduced a series of laws that
would help ______________ these robots' behavior in society, which ______________
______________ laws and ______________ for robots.
2. 이는 로봇 공학의 3 원칙이라 불렸고 주로 로봇이 오작동을 할 가능성에 대비해 인간의 안전을 보호하
는 데 가장 강조점을 둔다. 원래의 3 원칙은 다음과 같았다. 2)
They are called the Three Laws of Robo tics and ______________ ______________ main
______________ ______________ protecting the safety of human beings against possible
______________ of robots. The ______________ Three Laws were as follows:
3. 1. 로봇은 인간에게 상해를 입혀서는 안 되고, 아무 행동도 취하지 않음으로써 인간이 피해를 입게 해
서는 안 된다. 3)
1. A robo t may not injure a human being or, th rough ______________, allow a human being
to ______________ ______________ ______________.
4. 2. 로봇은 인간의 명령에 복종해야 하지만 , 그런 명령이 제 1원칙 과 상충할 때는 예외다. 4)

2. A robot must ______________ o rders given to it by human beings, except where such
orders would ______________ ______________ the First Law.
5. 3. 로봇은 자기 존재를 보호해야 하지만, 그런 보호가 제 1 원칙이나 제 2 원칙에 위배되면 안 된다 .5)

3. A robot must protect its own ______________ as long as such pro tection does not conflict
with the First or Second Laws.
6. 3 원칙은 1942 년 아시모프의 단편소설에 처음 등장했지만 훗날 아시모프는 소위 제 0 원칙을 시행할 필

요성을 느꼈다 . 제 0 원칙은 다음과 같이 명시했다. 0. 로봇은 인류에게 피해를 입혀서는 안 되고 , 아무
행동도 취하지 않음으로써 인류가 피해를 입게 해서는 안 된다. 6)
The Three Laws first ______________ in a story by Asimov in 1942, but later Asimov felt the
need to ______________ the ______________ Zero th Law, which ______________: 0. A robo t
may not harm ______________, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
- 74 -
7. 제 0 원칙은 다른 원칙들 에 앞서며 로봇들이 소수 인간들의 이익을 위해 다수 인류 에게 해를 끼치는 것

을 막고자 한다.7)
The Zeroth Law ______________ ______________ ______________ the other laws and seeks to
preven t robots from ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ the human race for the ______________ of ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ human beings.
8. 이 원칙들은 과학 소설의 장르와 인공지능을 통제하는 방법을 놓고 열띤 논쟁 에 휘말려 있는 로봇 공학

의 향방 양편에 엄청난 영향력을 끼쳤다.8)
These laws have had great influence, bo th on the gen re of science fiction and on the
direction of robot engineering, which finds itself ______________ ______________
______________ debates on how to con trol AI.
- 75 -
1. In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac Asimov introduced a series of laws that
would help govern these robots' behavior in society, which amounted to laws and ethics for
robots.1)
2. They are called the Three Laws of Robotics and place their main emphasis on protecting the
safety of human beings against possible malfunctions of robots. The original Three Laws
were as follows:2)
3. 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come
to harm.3)
4. 2. A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would
conflict with the First Law. 4)
5. 3. A robo t must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with
the First or Second Laws. 5)
6. The Three Laws first appeared in a story by Asimov in 1942, but la ter Asimov felt the need
to implement the so-called Zeroth Law, which stated: 0. A robot may not harm humanity, or,
by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm. 6)
7. The Zeroth Law takes prio rity over the other laws and seeks to prevent robots from doing
harm to a majority of the human race for the benefit of a small number of human beings.7)
8. These laws have had great influence, bo th on the gen re of science fiction and on the
direction of robo t engineering, which finds itself engaged in heated debates on how to
control AI.8)
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는 일련의 원칙을 도입했는데 , 이는 로봇을 위한 법과 도덕에 상응한다 . 1)
In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac Asimov (introduce) a series of laws that
would (help) (govern) these robots' behavior in society, which (amount) to laws and ethics for
robots.
They (call) the Three Laws of Robotics and (place) their main emphasis on (pro tect) the
safety of human beings against possible malfunctions of robots. The original Three Laws (be)
as follows:
1. A robot may no t (injure) a human being or, through inaction, (allow) a human being
(come) to harm.
4. 2. 로봇은 인간의 명령에 복종해야 하지만 , 그런 명령이 제 1원칙과 상충할 때는 예외다. 4)

2. A robot must (obey) orders (give) to i t by human beings, except where such orders would
(conflict) with the First Law.

3. A robo t must (protect) its own existence as long as such protection (not, conflict) with the
First or Second Laws.

The Three Laws first (appear) in a story by Asimov in 1942, bu t later Asimov (feel) the need
(implement) the so-called Zeroth Law, which (state): 0. A robot may not (harm) hu manity, or,
by inaction, (allow) humanity (come) to harm.
- 77 -
7. 제 0 원칙은 다른 원칙들에 앞서며 로봇들이 소수 인간들의 이익을 위해 다수 인류에게 해를 끼치는 것

The Zero th Law (take) priority over the other laws and (seek) (prevent) robo ts fro m (do) harm
to a majority of the human race for the benefit of a small number of human beings.
8. 이 원칙들은 과학 소설의 장르와 인공지능을 통제하는 방법을 놓고 열띤 논쟁에 휘말려 있는 로봇 공학

These laws (have) great influence, bo th on the genre of science fiction and on the direction
of robot engineering, which (find) itself (engage) in (heat) debates on how (control) AI.
- 78 -
In his fictional world [full / fully] of in telligent robots, Isaac Asimov introduced a series of
laws that would help [govern / governing] these robots' behavior in society, [that / which]
amounted to laws and e thics for robots.
They [call / are called] the Th ree Laws of Robotics and [place / placed] their main emphasis
on [protecting / protected] the safety of human beings against possible malfunction s of
robots. The original Three Laws were as follows:
1. A robo t may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being [come /
to come] to harm.

2. A robot must obey orders [giving / given] to [it / them] by human beings, except [which /
where] [so / such] orders would conflict with the First Law.

3. A robot must protect its own existen ce as long as [so / such] protection does not conflict

The Three Laws first appeared in a story by Asimov in 1942, but la ter Asimov felt the need
to implement the so-called Zeroth Law, [which / where] stated: 0. A robot may not harm
humanity, o r, by inaction, allow humanity [coming / to come] to harm.
- 79 -

The Zeroth Law takes priority over the other laws and seeks to prevent robots from [do /
doing] harm to a majority of the human race for the benefit of a small number of human
beings.

These laws have had great influence, bo th on the gen re of science fiction and on the
direction of robot engineering, [which / in which] [find / finds] [it / itself] [engaging /
engaged] in heated debates on how to control AI.
- 80 -
Three Laws of Robotics

In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac Asimov introduced a series of laws that would
help govern these robots' behavior in society, which amoun ted to laws and ethics for robots. They
are called the Three Laws of Robotics and place their main emphasis on protecting the safety of
human beings against possible function s of robots. The original Three Laws were as follows:
1. A robot may not inju re a human being or, through action, allow a human being to come to
harm.
2. A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would agree
with the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the
The Three Laws first appeared in a story by Asimov in 1942, but later Asimov felt the need to
implement the so-called Zero th Law, which sta ted: 0. A robot may no t harm humanity, o r, by
inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
The Zeroth Law takes priority over the other laws and seeks to prevent robo ts from doing harm
to a majority o f the human race for the benefit of a small nu mber o f human beings.
These laws have had grea t influence, both on the gen re of science fiction and on the direction of
robot engineering, which finds itself engaged in heated debates on how to control AI.
(1) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(2) ______________________________ → _____________________________
(3) ______________________________ → _____________________________
- 81 -
Three Laws of Robotics

In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac Asimov introduced a series of laws what would
help govern these robots' behavior in society, which amoun ted to laws and ethics for robots. They
are called the Three Laws of Robotics and place their main emphasis on protecting the safety of
human beings against possible malfunctions of robots. The original Three Laws were as follows:
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to
harm.
2. A robot must obey o rders given to i t by human beings, except where such orders would conflict
with the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the
The Three Laws first appeared in a story by Asimov in 1942, but later Asimov felt the need to
implement the so-called Zero th Law, which sta ted: 0. A robot may no t harm humanity, o r, by
inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
The Zero th Law takes prio rity over the o ther law and seeks to preven t robo ts from doing harm to
a majority of the hu man race for the benefit of a small number of human beings.
These laws have had great influence, bo th on the genre of science fiction or on the direction of
robot engineering, which finds itself engaged in heated debates on how to control AI.
(1) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(2) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
(3) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________
- 82 -
(intelligen t / fictional / world / his / full / o f / robots / in), (help / these / would / Isaac
Asimov / govern / that / robots' / society / laws / behavior / a series of / in / in troduced),
(and / ethics / amounted / for / which / robots / laws / to)
(Robotics / they / of / Laws / called / are / Three / the) and (against / robots / possible /
their / on / of / human beings / malfunctions / the safety / protecting / main / of /
emphasis / place). (the / as / original / Three Laws / follows / were):
1. (robot / a / human / being / injure / not / may / a) or, through inaction, (human / to /
being / to / a / allow / harm / come).

2. (to / beings / a robo t / human / orders / obey / must / given / by / i t), (such / with /
orders / First Law / con flict / would / except / the / where)

3. (protect / existence / a robo t / mu st / its / own) as long as (not / with / the / protection
/ such / Second Laws / o r / does / First / conflict).

(appeared / the / Three Laws / a story / Asimov / 1942 / in / by / first / in), but later (the /
felt / Zeroth Law / Asimov / the need / to / implement / so-called), which sta ted: 0. (may /
humanity / a / harm / not / robot), or, by inaction, (to / allow / to / come / harm /
humanity).
- 83 -

(priority / over / laws / other / Zeroth Law / the / the / takes) and (the hu man race / harm
/ a / robots / from / doing / to / of / seeks / to / prevent / majority) for (of / human beings
/ of / small / a / the benefit / number).

(laws / great / in fluence / these / had / have), (of / robot / of / science fiction / the
direction / the gen re / on / both / engineering / and / on), (itself / finds / con trol / which /
engaged / debates / AI / to / in / how / heated / on)
- 84 -
in, fictional, full, series, would, help, govern, these, amounted

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________, Isaac Asimov ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ that
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________, which ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________.
they, place, their, main, against, possible, as

______________ ______________ ______________ the Three Laws of Robotics and ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________:
may, injure, th rough, allow, come, to

1. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ or, ______________ ______________, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
mu st, give, it, by, such, would

2. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, except where ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ the First Law.
must, own, conflict

3. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
as long as ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the
- 85 -

appear, need, to, may, humani ty, allow, come

The Three Laws first ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ by Asimov in 1942, but
later Asimov ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ Zeroth Law, which stated: 0. ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________, or, by inaction, ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________.

take, over, seek, from, do, majority, race, number

The Zeroth Law ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
and ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ for
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ ______________.

have, grea t, both, on, direction, find, engage, on, how

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ and ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________, which ______________ ______________
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ AI.
- 86 -
WORKBOOK – Check Lesson 6
Check ROBOTS from Imagination to Reality
본문 어법 &어휘 선택 / 영작 / 빈칸 / 순서배열
From the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in Star Wars <오즈의 마법사 >에 나오는 양철인간
to the mo re recent Transformers, robots have 알맞지 않은 단어 고르기 에서 <스타워즈 >의 R2D2를 거쳐 좀
더 최근의 <트랜스포머>까지, 로봇들
[inspired / motivated / discouraged]1) many little future
은 수많은 미래의 과학 꿈나무들에게
scientists. Modern children have played with robo t toys, 영감을 주었다. 현대의 아이들은 로봇
watched robot animations, and read robot stories. 장난감을 갖고 놀고 로봇 애니메이션
을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를 읽었다.
영작
이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의 새로운 영역을 이끌고 있 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇
다(those, eventually, up, to, frontiers)2), [changing / changed] 3) 기술의 새로운 영역을 이끌며 미래 세
계의 형태를 변화시키고 있다. 로봇의
the shape of the future world. The incredible history of robots
놀라운 역사는 인간의 상상력을 따라
is all about science 빈칸
______________ ______________ ______________4) 잡는 과학, 즉 가상의 허구와 실제 과
human imagination, a 알맞지 않은 단 어 고르기
[constant / occasional / 학적 발견의 꾸준한 대화이다.
ceaseless]5) dialog between imaginative fiction and actual
scientific 빈칸
______________6).
______________7) for robot-like creatures

빈칸
The concept of or the 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물
[trace / traces] 8) far back, almost to the 빈칸
______________9) of 에 대한 욕망은 아주 오래 전, 거의
인간 상상력의 기원으로 거슬러 올라
human imagination. In The Iliad, Homer tells the myth of
순서배열 간다. <일리아드>에서 호메로스(Homer)
Hephaistos, the Greek god of metal working, (helpers, 는 대장장이의 신 헤파이스토스의 신
has)10) . 영작
and, made, weave, who, spin, gold, that, of, 이 이야기 화를 들려주는데, 그는 금으로 도우미
와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫동안 무생물을 꿈꾸었다는 들을 만들어 실을 잣고 베를 짜게 했
사실을 보여준다(an cient, that, long, of, inanimate)11) that can do 다고 한다. 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오
래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫동안
their 빈칸
______________12) or difficult work.
단조롭거나 어려운 일을 대신 해줄 수
있는 무생물을 꿈꾸었다는 사실을 보
여준다.
- 87 -
Then, in early modern times, 순서배 열

(laid, invention, that, was, 그러다가 근대 초입에 로봇 공학의 토
대를 다진 최초의 발명품이 완성되었
robotics, first, the, for, perfected, the foundation) 13) ― clocks.
다. 바로 시계였다. 시계를 움직이는
______________ 14) tha t ran them [was / were]15) called
빈칸
The
기계 장치는 ‘시계태엽장치’ 라고 불렸
"clockworks." The 17th cen tury is known to [be / have been ]16) 다. 17세기는 ‘ 시계태엽장치 자동 인
the golden age of "clockwork automatons." 형’ 의 황금기로 유명하다.
Walking toy soldiers [built / were built]17), along with toy ducks 걸어 다니는 장난감 병정들이 제작되
that drank water and toy boys that 빈칸
______________ 고, 이뿐 아니라 물을 마시는 장난감
오리들과 펜으로 한 글자를 끝없이 반
______________ ______________18) would write a single letter with a
복해서 쓰는 장난감 소년들도 만들어
pen. These moving dolls were distant 빈칸
______________ 졌다. 이 움직이는 인형들은 오늘날
______________19) today's robots. They were merely capable of 로봇들의 먼 조상이었다. 이것들은 똑
[repeating / repeated] 20) the same action. 빈칸
______________21) , 같은 행동을 단순히 반복할 줄밖에 몰
they marked the beginning of modern mechanical engineering 랐다. 그래도 이것들은 현대 기계 공
학의 시초가 되었으며 로봇의 꿈을 살
and kept [live / alive]22) the dream o f robo ts.
려두었다.
알맞지 않은 단어 고 르기
Further [advances / regressions / 기계 공학이 더욱 발달하자 인간들을
improvements]23) of mechanical engineering 빈칸
______________ 위해 일하는 가상의 기계들의 윤곽선
이 더 뚜렷해졌다. 그런 인위적 피조
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________24) the
물들을 가리키는 ‘로봇’이라는 말은 체
imaginary machines that work for human beings. The term 코의 작가 카렐 차페크(Karel Capek)
"robot," [referring / referred]25) to such [artificial / genuine]26) 의 희곡 <로섬의 보편 로봇들>(1920)
creatures, [was / were]27) first coined in Czech writer Karel 에서 처음 만들어진 신조어였다.
Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robots (1920).
Robot is a Czech word for 빈칸

______________28) . In this play, 영작
로 로봇은 체코 말로 노예를 뜻한다. 이
봇은 인간이 여유롭고 편안한 삶을 살 수 있도록 특별히 힘든 일을 하도록 희곡에서, 중노동을 하도록 특수 제작
된 로봇 덕분에 인간들은 한가로이 편
만들어졌다(specifically, to, hard, labor, so, being, live, leisure)29).
안한 삶을 누릴 수 있게 된다. 자동
This vision of au tomatic workers did not take long to [realize / 노동자라는 이 비전이 현실화되기까지
be realized]30) . In 1937, the earliest known industrial robot 는 오래 걸리지 않았다. 1937년, 알려
[completed / was completed]31), [opening / opened]32) the first 진 최초의 산업용 로봇이 완성되었고,
빈칸
______________33) of robo tics ― the age of indu strial robots. 로봇 공학의 제 1기를 열었다. 산업용
로봇의 시대 말이다.
- 88 -
Industrial robots, though [making / having made] 34) fast 산업용 로봇은 그 후로 급속히 발전했
으나 아직 독자적으로 행동할 수 있는
[progress / regression ]35) since then, are not yet thinking
생각하는 기계는 아니다. 훨씬 더 정
[that / which / where]36) can act
알맞 지 않은 단어 고르기
machines
교하게 작동되긴 하지만 산업용 로봇
______________37) . They are more like advanced clockworks,
빈칸 알맞
은 오히려 진보된 태엽장치에 가깝다.
[despite / though / although]38) far more
지 않은 단어 고르기 알맞 지 않은
현재는 우리 주위 어디에서나 , 특히
단어 고르기
[vaguely / accurately / precisely]39) operated. Now, 공장과 실험실에서 중노동을 하는 산
업용 로봇들을 볼 수 있다.
industrial robots can [see / be seen]40) to do hard labor
everywhere around us, especially in factories and laboratories.
They 빈칸
______________41) repetitive and dangerous tasks, lift 산업용 로봇들은 반복적이고 위험한
heavy objects, 빈칸
______________42) tests in severe environments, 작업을 수행하고 무거운 물건을 들어
or help medical doctors with difficult 빈칸
______________ 43). 올리고 혹독한 환경에서 실험을 하거
나 의사들이 어려운 수술을 하는 것을
Products [manufacture / are manufactured]44) infinitely faster
돕는다. 덕분에 예전보다 상품의 생산
and cheaper than before, thanks to them. They [send / are 이 굉장히 빠르고 저렴해졌다. 산업용
sent] 45) deep into the sea, into volcanoes, and even to other 로봇들은 깊은 바다 속으로, 화산 속
planets 알맞 지 않은 단어 고르기
[which / in which / where]46) they 으로, 심지어 극한 상황에 처해야 하
빈칸
______________ ______________ ______________ 47) extreme 는 다른 행성에 보내져서 인간이 목숨
을 걸고 해야 할 일들을 대신한다. 현
conditions, 순서배 열
(supposed, be, humans, to, at, of, the risk,
대의 산업용 로봇은 작업환경의 편리
their lives, what, doing, might, do)48). Modern industrial robots 와 안전에 중요한 공헌을 하고 있다.
have significantly 빈칸
______________ ______________49) comfort and
safety in work environments.
Now, for the first time in human history, robo ts 이제 인간 역사상 처음으로 로봇들이
빈칸 독립적이고 ‘ 살아있는’ 피조물로 진화
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________50) into
영작 하기 일보직전이다. 인공지능(AI)의 발
independent, "living" creatures. 인공지능(AI)의 발명은 인류의 어
명은 인류의 어떤 세대도 뚫지 못한
떤 세대도 뚫지 못한 장벽을 허물었다(artificial, break, no, human, 장벽을 허물었고, 아무도 이 혁신적
빈칸
ever, reach, before)51), and nobody knows ______________ 도약이 어떤 결과를 낳을지 확실히 알
______________52) 순서 배열
(innovative, the, leap, of, might, wha t, 지 못한다.
become)53).
So far, 순 서배열
(hopes, stirred, more, have, seems, to, than, fears, 지금까지의 전망은 희망보다는 두려움
the prospect)54) . In 2016, for example, when Google's AlphaGo 을 더 많이 초래한 것 같다. 예를 들
beat the world's elite 빈칸
______________ ______________55), one by 어 2016년 구글의 알파고가 세계 최
고의 바둑 기사들을 하나씩 물리치고
one, 영작
로봇들이 마침내 ‘생명’의 특징을 띠게 될지도 모른다는 충격과
승리하자 로봇들이 마침내 ‘생명’ 의 특
두려움이 전 세계 사람들을 강타했다(dread, that, might, finally, 징을 띠게 될지도 모른다는 충격과 두
assume)56). The fear was [what / that / which]57) an [dependen t 려움이 전 세계 사람들에게 실감나게
/ independent]58) creature migh t someday escape human 다가왔다. 그 공포는 독자적인 창조물
control. 이 언젠가는 인간의 통제를 벗어날지
도 모른다는 데 있었다.
- 89 -
영작
인간들이 통제되지 않는 생명체를 창조할지도 모른다는 두려움은 새로 인간들이 통제되지 않는 생명체를 창
조할지도 모른다는 두려움은 새로운
운 게 아니다(fear, that, might, thing, canno t)59) . It is called
게 아니다. 이 두려움은 프랑켄슈타인
______________60) i ts name to the
빈칸
Frankenstein anxiety and
의 불안이라고 불리며, 이 이름은 메
novel ― Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley. In this book, 리 셸리(Mary Shelley)가 지은 소설
scientist Victo r Frankenstein collects pieces of dead bodies and <프랑켄슈타인>(1818)에서 따온 것이
from [it / them]61) creates a "Mon ster." The Monster 다. 이 책에서 과학자 빅터 프랑켄슈
타인(Victor Frankenstein)은 죽은 시체
______________ ______________ ______________62) have
빈칸 알맞지 않은 단어
의 토막들을 모아 그로부터 ‘괴물’ 을

[superb / inferior / excellen t]63) intelligence and even tually
고르기
만들어낸다 . 알고 보니 괴물은 고도의
______________ ______________64) its creator, with dreadful results.
빈칸
지능을 지니고 있었고 결국 창조주에
게 등을 돌리고 끔찍한 결과들을 초래
한다.
After Shelley, in the genre of science fiction, countless artificial 셸리 이후로 과학소설의 장르에서 헤
beings [depicted / were depicted]65) as [beco ming / become]66) 아릴 수 없이 많은 인공적 창조물들이
순서배 열 위험하게 돌변하는 것으로 그려졌다.
dangerous. (be, own, were, to, replaced, with, creation,
인간들은 자기가 만든 피조물들에게
human beings, their, seen)67). In the movie The Terminato r, 대체되는 것으로 묘사되었다 . 1980년
______________68) in the 1980s,
빈칸 영작
고도로 발달한 AI 로봇들은 마침 대에 개봉한 영화 <터미네이터>에서
내 지상에서 인류를 말살시키기로 결정한다(highly, finally, to. wipe, race, 고도로 발달한 AI 로봇들은 마침내 지
상에서 인류를 말살시키기로 결정한
face, of)69). If robots 빈칸______________ ______________ ______________
다. 로봇들이 인간의 상상력을 따라
______________70) the way of human imagination, we see a 발전하게 된다면, 우리의 앞날에는 끔
______________ ______________ 71)?
빈칸
horrible fu ture ahead, 찍한 미래가 기다리고 있을 것이다,
그렇지 않은가?
영작
Maybe, but probably not. 로봇에 관한 허구의 상상력은 경고의 종 그럴 수도 있지만 아마도 그렇게 되지
을 울렸을 뿐 아니라 앞으로의 길도 제공했다(fictional, concerning, 않을 것이다. 로봇에 관한 허구의 상상
only, warn, but, forward)72). Isaac Asimov, sometimes 력은 경고의 종을 울렸을 뿐 아니라
빈칸 앞으로의 길도 제시했다. 가끔 과학 소
______________ ______________ ______________73) the father of
설의 아버지로 불리기도 하며 ‘ 로봇 공
science fiction, [who / that]74) first coined the word "robotics," 학’ 이라는 말을 처음 만들어낸 아이작
빈칸
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________75) too 아시모프(Isaac Asimov)는 지나친 근심
much worry. 을 할 필요가 전혀 없다고 생각했다.
빈칸
He ______________ ______________76) that robots are machines ― 그는 로봇들이 기계라는 점을 지적했
advanced, but still machines. He believed that safety factors 다. 진보한 기계이지만 여전히 기계다 .
should [build / be built] 77) into robots, 빈칸
______________ 그는 자동차나 비행기 같은 다른 기계
들처럼 안전을 보장하는 요소들이 로
______________ ______________78) into other machines like cars and
순서배열 봇에 장착될 수 있다고 보았다. 아시
planes. (his, safety, fictional, Asimov, devised, measu res, 모프가 자신이 상상한 로봇들을 위해
for, the, robots)79) were the famous "Three Fundamen tal Laws 고안한 안전 조치들은 유명한 ‘로봇
of Robotics." 공학의 3원칙’이다.
- 90 -
The Laws set the 빈칸

______________80) for robotic behavior. 이 원칙들은 로봇의 행위에 우선순위
를 정했다 . 어떤 대가를 치르더라도
______________ ______________ ______________81), human life should
빈칸
인간의 생명은 보호해야 한다. 로봇들

[protect / be protected]82). In his fictional world full [of / with]83)
로 가득한 소설 속의 세계에서 이 원
robots, the Laws [enforce / are enforced]84) without exception. 칙들은 예외 없이 지켜진다.
Asimov's fictional vision has proved 빈칸

______________ 85) and has 아시모프의 허구적 비전은 통찰력이
helped global leaders 알맞 지 않은 단어 고르기
[plan / planning / to 있는 것으로 밝혀졌고 전 세계 지도자
들이 미래를 계획하고 준비하는 데 도
plan]86) and prepare for the fu ture. In 2011, British scientists,
움을 주었다. 2011년 영국의 과학자들,
engineers, and scholars suggested that designers, builders, and 공학자들, 학자들은 로봇의 설계자, 제
users of robots [follow / followed]87) five 빈칸
______________ 작자, 이용자들이 다섯 가지 윤리적인
______________88). 원칙을 따라야 한다고 제안했다.
The principles 빈칸______________ ______________89) human safety, 순서 이 원칙들은 로봇이 인간을 위해 봉사

배열
(that, it, making, should, clear, serve, human beings, robots)90). 해야 한다는 점을 분명히 하면서 인간
영작 의 안전에 초점을 맞춘다. 유사한 조
Similar actions have followed. In February, 2017, 유럽의회는 로
치들이 잇달아 취해졌다. 2017년 2월
봇 제작의 법규 창설을 요구하는 결의안을 승인했다(resolution, call, 유럽의회는 아시모프의 로봇 공학의 3
빈칸
creation, on)91) , ______________ ______________92) Asimov's Three 원칙에 근거해 로봇 제작의 법규를 제
Laws of Robotics. 정해야 한다는 의결을 승인했다.
순서배 열
(now, future, upon, robots, us, our, is, with, thinking)93). 생각하는 로봇들과 함께 하는 우리의
미래가 임박했다. 우리는 지나친 두려
We cannot just stop [developing / to develop]94) them 알맞지 않은
움 때문에 로봇 제작을 그냥 중단할

단어 고르기
[as / due to / because of]95) 빈칸
______________ 96) fears. 영
수는 없다. 꿈이 될지 악몽이 될지는
작
꿈이 될지 악몽이 될지는 우리의 의식적 선택과 행동들에 달려 있다 우리의 의식적 선택과 행동들에 달려
(whe ther, it, turn, be, on)97). 알맞 지 않은 단어 고르기
[Careful / 있다. 철저한 논의와 꾸준한 감시가
Thorough / Neglectful]98) discussions and 빈칸
______________ 우리를 로봇 개발의 올바른 방향으로
인도하는 데 필수적이다.
______________99) are 알맞지 않은 단어 고르 기
[crucial / secondary /
essential]100) in [guiding / guided]101) us in the right direction
for robot developmen t.
We do not have to be too afraid, but we should be wiser and 지나치게 두려워할 필요는 없지만 우
more 빈칸
______________102) in [pictu ring / pictured]103) and 리는 로봇과의 미래를 상상하고 계획
하는 데 있어 더 현명하고 사려 깊어
[planning / planned ]104) for a future with robots, carefully
야 하며 수많은 다양한 가능성들을 세
[weighing / weighed]105) many different possibilities. 심하게 가늠해야 한다. 유일한 인간의
빈칸
Imagination, a uniquely hu man ______________106), will prove 특성인 상상력은 다 시 한 번 도움이
helpful once again. As a famous robotics engineer once said, " 될 것이다. 유명한 로봇 공학자가 언
영작
로봇들은 인간의 상상력이 데려갈 수 있는 곳까지 따라갈 것이다(go, 젠가 “로봇들은 인간의 상상력이 데려
갈 수 있는 곳까지 따라갈 것이다.” 라
as, far, them) 107). "
고 말한 대로.
- 91 -
Supplementary Reading
본문 어법 &어휘 선택 / 영작 / 빈칸 / 순서배열
Three Laws of Robotics 로봇 공학의 3원칙

In his fictional world [full / filled] 108) of intelligen t robots, Isaac 지적인 로봇들로 가득한 소설 속의 세
Asimov introduced 빈칸
______________ ______________ ______________109) 계에서 아이작 아시모프는 사회에서
로봇의 행위를 규제할 수 있는 일련의
laws that would help 알 맞지 않 은 단 어 고 르기
[govern / governed / to
원칙을 도입했는데, 이는 로봇을 위한
govern]110) these robots' behavior in society, which 빈칸
법과 도덕에 상응한다. 이는 로봇 공
______________ ______________111) laws and ethics for robots. They 학의 3원칙이라 불렸고 주로 로봇이
[call / are called]112) the Three Laws of Robotics and 영작
주로 로 오작동을 할 가능성에 대비해 인간의
봇이 오작동을 할 가능성에 대비해 인간의 안전을 보호하는 데 가장 강조 안전을 보호하는 데 가장 강조점을 둔
빈칸 다. 원래의 3원칙은 다음과 같았다.
점을 둔다(place, main, on, against, possible, of)113) . The
______________114) Three Laws were as follows:
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, 1. 로봇은 인간에게 상해를 입혀서는
allow a human being 빈칸
______________ ______________ ______________ 안 되고, 아무 행동도 취하지 않음으
로써 인간이 피해를 입게 해서는 안
______________115).
된다.
알맞지 않은 단어 고 르기
2. A robot must [rebel / obey / follow]116) 2. 로봇은 인간의 명령에 복종해야 하
순 서배열
orders [giving / given]117) to it by human beings, except 지만, 그런 명령이 제 1원칙과 상충할
(First Law, such, where, the, orders, with, conflict, would)118). 때는 예외다.
빈칸 3. 로봇은 자기 존재를 보호해야 하지
3. A robot must protect its own existence ______________
만, 그런 보호가 제 1원칙이나 제 2원
______________ ______________119) such protection does not conflict 칙에 위배되면 안 된다.
알맞지 않은 단어 고르기
The Th ree Laws first [emerged / vanished / 3원칙은 1942년 아시모프의 단편소설
appeared]120) in a story by Asimov in 1942, bu t later Asimov 에 처음 등장했지만 훗날 아시모프는
felt the need to 알 맞지 않은 단어 고 르기

[hinder / perform / 소위 제 0원칙을 시행할 필요성을 느
빈칸 꼈다. 제 0 원칙은 다음과 같이 명시
implement]121) the so-called Zeroth Law, ______________
했다. 0. 로봇은 인류에게 피해를 입혀
______________122): 0. A robot may not harm humani ty, or, by 서는 안 되고, 아무 행동도 취하지 않
inaction, allow humanity [coming / to come]123) to harm. 음으로써 인류가 피해를 입게 해서는
안 된다.
빈칸
The Zeroth Law ______________ ______________ ______________124) 제 0원칙은 다른 원칙들에 앞서며 로
the o ther laws and 영작
로봇들이 소수 인간들의 이익을 위해 다수 인류 봇들이 소수 인간들의 이익을 위해 다
수 인류에게 해를 끼치는 것을 막고자
에게 해를 끼치는 것을 막고자 한다(seek, from, do, to, majority,
한다. 이 원칙들은 과학 소설의 장르
race, for, number)125) . These laws have had great influence, 와 인공지능을 통제하는 방법을 놓고
빈칸
______________126) on the genre of science fiction and on the 열띤 논쟁에 휘말려 있는 로봇 공학의
direction of robo t engineering, 순서 배열
(itself, engaged in, debates, 향방 양편에 엄청난 영향력을 끼쳤다.
hea ted, on, AI, which, con trol, finds, how to) 127).
- 92 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
정답 본문 1
개정 영어 II YBM( 박준언 ) Part 4. 어법 선택형 연습
본문 8단계 워크북 1) recent
2) watched
3) changing
본 콘텐츠는 해당 출판사로부터 교과서 라이센스를 획득하여
이그잼포유에서 제작하였습니다. 본 콘텐츠에 대한 저작권은 4) is / catching / and
이그잼포유가 소유하고 있으며, 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 5) traces
무단 전재하거나 배포하는 것은 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임 6) who / has / made / spin / weave
을 물을 수 있습니다 . 본 콘텐츠의 레이아웃 및 편집에 대한 7) that / that
저작권 침해 행위 또한 금지하고 있습니다.
본문 1
본문 1 Part 5. 어색한 곳 찾기 연습
Part 1. 빈칸 연습 1) (1) discouraged → ins pired
1) inspi red (2) real istic → imaginative
2) animations (3) varied → monotonous
3) eventually / frontiers 2) (1) robots have been ins pired many little future scientists
4) incredible / catching up with / constant / fiction → robots have inspired many little futu re scientists
5) desi re / traces / far back (2) Those kids have eventually grown u p leading the
6) myth / spin / weave frontiers of robot technology → Those kids have
7) ancient / inanimate creatures / monotonous eventually grown up to lead the frontiers of robot
technology
본문 1 (3) Homer tells the myth of Hephaistos, the Greek god

of metal working, who has helpers made of gold what
spin and weave → Homer tells the myth of Hephaistos,
1) <오즈의 마법사>에 나오는 양철인간에서 <스타워즈 >의
the G reek god of metal working, who has helpers made
R2D2를 거쳐 좀 더 최근의 <트랜스포머 >까지, 로봇들은
of gold that spin and weave
수많은 미래의 과학 꿈나무들에게 영감을 주었다.
2) 현대의 아이들은 로봇 장난감을 갖고 놀고 로봇 애니메이
본문 1
션을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를 읽었다.
3) 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의 새로운 영역을
1) From the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2 in
이끌며 미래 세계의 형태를 변화시키고 있다.
Star Wars to the more recent Transformers, robots have
4) 로봇의 놀라운 역사는 인간의 상상력을 따라잡는 과학, 즉
ins pired many little future sc ientists.
가상의 허구와 실제 과학적 발견의 꾸준한 대화이다.
2) Modern children have played with robot toys
5) 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물에 대한 욕망은 아주
3) Those kids have eventually grown up to lead the
오래 전, 거의 인간 상상력의 기원으로 거슬러 올라간다 .
frontiers of robot technology, changing the shape of
6) <일리아드>에서 호메로스 (Homer) 는 대장장이의 신 헤파이
the future world.
스토스의 신화를 들려주는데, 그는 금으로 도우미들을 만들
4) The incredible history of robots is all about science
어 실을 잣고 베를 짜게 했다고 한다.
catching up with human imagination, a constant dialog
7) 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫
between imaginative fiction and actual sc ientific
동안 단조롭거나 어려운 일을 대신 해줄 수 있는 무생물을
di scoveries.
꿈꾸었다는 사실을 보여준다.
5) The concept of or the desire for robot-li ke creatures
traces far bac k, almost to the birth of hu man
본문 1
imagination.
6) Homer tells the myth of Hephaistos / the Greek god of
1) have ins pired
metal working / who has helpers made of gold that
2) have played / watched / read
spin and weave
3) have eventually grown / to lead / changing
7) This and many other ancient stories show that people
4) is / catching have long dreamed of inanimate creatures / can do
5) traces their monotonous or difficult work
6) tell s / has / made / spin / weave
7) show / have long dreamed / do 본문 1
1) to the more recent / robots have ins pired many l ittle
- 93 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
futu re scientists 9) 자동 노동자라는 이 비전이 현실화되기까지는 오래 걸리지

2) Modern children have played with robot toys , watched 않았다.
robot animations / read robot stories 10) 1937년 , 알려진 최초의 산업용 로봇이 완성되었고, 로봇
3) Those kids have eventually grown up to lead the 공학의 제 1기를 열었다 . 산업용 로봇의 시대 말이다 .
frontiers of robot technology, changing the shape of
the future world. 본문 2
4) The incredible hi story of robots is all about science Part 3. 동사형 연습
catching up with human imagination, a constant dialog 1) laid / was perfected
between imaginative fiction / actual scientific discoveries 2) ran / were called / i s known / have been
5) The concept of / the desi re for robot-l ike c reatures 3) Walking / were built / dran k / write
traces far back, al most to the birth of human 4) moving / were / were / repeating
imagination 5) marked / kept
6) Homer tells the myth of Hephaistos, the G reek god of 6) have given / work
metal working / has helpers made of gold / spin and 7) referring / was first coined
weave
8) is / are specifically made / to do / live
7) many other ancient stories show / people have long
9) did not take / be realized
dreamed of inani mate creatures / can do their
10) known / was completed / opening
monotonous or difficult work
본문 2
본문 2
1) was
1) foundation / robotic s
2) were called / have been
2) mechanisms / clockworks / clockwork / automatons
3) Walking / were built
3) over and over
4) moving / repeating
4) ancestors to / merely
5) alive
5) Still / mechanical
6) have / work
6) Further / given sharper edges to / imaginary
7) referring / such / was first
7) term / referring to / artificial / coined
8) are specifical ly made
8) slave / play / specifical ly
9) be realized
9) realized
10) known / was completed / opening
10) industrial / the first phase / industrial
본문 2
본문 2
1) (1) products → ancestors
1) 그러다가 근대 초입에 로봇 공학의 토대를 다진 최초의 발
(2) regress ions → advances
명품이 완성되었다 . 바로 시계였다 .
(3) natural → artificial
2) 시계를 움직이는 기계 장치는 ‘ 시계태엽장치 ’라고 불렸다.
2) (1) the first invention that laid the foundation for
17세기는 ‘ 시계태엽장치 자동 인형’ 의 황금기로 유명하다 .
robotics perfected ― clocks → the first invention that
3) 걸어 다니는 장난감 병정들이 제작되고, 이뿐 아니라 물을
laid the foundation for robotic s was perfected ― c loc ks
마시는 장난감 오리들과 펜으로 한 글자를 끝없이 반복해
(2) The term "robot," referring to such artificial c reatures,
서 쓰는 장난감 소년들도 만들어졌다.
were first coined in Czech writer Karel Capek's play →
4) 이 움직이는 인형들은 오늘날 로봇들의 먼 조상이었다. 이 The term "robot," referring to such artifi cial creatures,
것들은 똑같은 행동을 단순히 반복할 줄밖에 몰랐다. was fi rst coined in Czech writer Karel Capek's play
5) 그래도 이것들은 현대 기계 공학의 시초가 되었으며 로봇 (3) robots are specifical ly made to do the hard labor so
의 꿈을 살려두었다. that human beings could live lives of leisure and
6) 기계 공학이 더욱 발달하자 인간들을 위해 일하는 가상의 comfort → robots are specifically made to do the hard
기계들의 윤곽선이 더 뚜렷해졌다. labor so that human beings can live lives of leisure and
7) 그런 인위적 피조물들을 가리키는 ‘로봇 ’이라는 말은 체코 comfort
의 작가 카렐 차페크(Karel Capek) 의 희곡 <로섬의 보편
로봇들>(1920) 에서 처음 만들어진 신조어였다. 본문 2
8) 로봇은 체코 말로 노예를 뜻한다 . 이 희곡에서, 중노동을 Part 6. 순서배열 연습
하도록 특수 제작된 로봇 덕분에 인간들은 한가로이 편안 1) in early modern times / the first invention that laid the
한 삶을 누릴 수 있게 된다.
- 94 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
foundation for roboti cs was perfected

2) The mechanisms that ran them were called "clockworks." 본문 3
The 17th century is known to have been the golden Part 1. 빈칸 연습
age of "clockwork automatons." 1) progress / independently
3) Walking toy soldiers were built / along with toy ducks 2) advanced / precisely / operated
that drank water / toy boys that over and over would 3) hard labor / laboratories
write a single letter with a pen 4) repetitive / conduct / severe / operations
4) These moving dolls were distant ancesto rs to today's 5) infinitely / thanks to
robots. They were merely capable of repeating the same 6) volcanoes / are subjected to / be supposed to
action. 7) significantly / contributed to
5) they marked the beginning of modern mechanical
8) are about to / evolve into
engineering / kept al ive the dream of robots
9) barrier / for sure / innovative / leap
6) Further advances of mechanical engineering have given
10) So far / prospect / stirred
sharper edges to the i maginary machines / work for
11) go players / dread / assume
human beings
12) independent
7) referring to such artifi cial c reatures / was first coined in
Czech writer Karel Capek's play
본문 3
8) Robot is a Czech word for slave. / robots are specifically
made to do the hard labor / so that human beings can
1) 산업용 로봇은 그 후로 급속히 발전했으나 아직 독자적으
live lives of leisure and comfort
로 행동할 수 있는 생각하는 기계는 아니다.
9) This vis ion of automatic workers did not take long to be
2) 훨씬 더 정교하게 작동되긴 하지만 산업용 로봇은 오히려
realized.
진보된 태엽장치에 가깝다.
10) the earl iest known industrial robot was completed /
3) 현재는 우리 주위 어디에서나, 특히 공장과 실험실에서 중
opening the first phase of robotics ― the age of
노동을 하는 산업용 로봇들을 볼 수 있다.
industrial robots
4) 산업용 로봇들은 반복적이고 위험한 작업을 수행하고 무거
운 물건을 들어 올리고 혹독한 환경에서 실험을 하거나 의
본문 2
사들이 어려운 수술을 하는 것을 돕는다.
5) 덕분에 예전보다 상품의 생산이 굉장히 빠르고 저렴해졌다.
1) in early modern ti mes , the first invention / laid the
6) 산업용 로봇들은 깊은 바다 속으로 , 화산 속으로 , 심지어
foundation for robotics was perfected
극한 상황에 처해야 하는 다른 행성에 보내져서 인간이 목
2) ran them were cal led / The 17th century is known to
숨을 걸고 해야 할 일들을 대신한다.
have been the golden age of
7) 현대의 산업용 로봇은 작업환경의 편리와 안전에 중요한
3) Walking toy soldiers were built, along with toy ducks /
공헌을 하고 있다.
drank water / toy boys / would write a single letter
8) 이제 인간 역사상 처음으로 로봇들이 독립적이고 ‘ 살아있
with a pen
는 ’ 피조물로 진화하기 일보직전이다 .
4) These moving dolls were distant ancesto rs to today's
9) 인공지능 (AI) 의 발명은 인류의 어떤 세대도 뚫지 못한 장벽
robots. They were merely capable of repeating the same
을 허물었고 , 아무도 이 혁신적 도약이 어떤 결과를 낳을지
action.
확실히 알지 못한다.
5) they marked the beginning of modern mechanical
10) 지금까지의 전망은 희망보다는 두려움을 더 많이 초래한
engineering / kept al ive the dream of robots
것 같다.
6) Further advances of mechanical engineering have given
11) 예를 들어 2016년 구글의 알파고가 세계 최고의 바둑 기
sharper edges to the i maginary machines / work for
사들을 하나씩 물리치고 승리하자 로봇들이 마침내 ‘생명 ’
human beings
의 특징을 띠게 될지도 모른다는 충격과 두려움이 전 세
7) referring to such artifi cial creatures, was first coined
계 사람들에게 실감나게 다가왔다.
8) Robot is a Czech word for slave. / robots are specifically
12) 그 공포는 독자적인 창조물이 언젠가는 인간의 통제를 벗
made to do the hard labor / human beings can live
어날지도 모른다는 데 있었다.
lives of leisure and comfort
9) This vis ion of automatic workers did not take long to be
본문 3
realized.
10) the earliest known indust rial robot was completed,
1) having made / are not yet thinking / act
opening the first phase of robotics ― the age of
2) are / advanced / operated
industrial robots
3) be seen / to do
- 95 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
4) perform / lift / conduct / hel p tests in severe environ ments / help medical doctors with
5) are manufactured difficult operations
6) are sent / are / doing / be / do 5) Products are manufactured infinitely faster and cheaper
7) have s ignificantly cont ributed than before
8) are / evolve / living 6) They are sent deep into the sea / to other planets
9) broke / had ever reached / knows / become where they are subjected to ext reme conditions / doing
what humans might be supposed to do at the ris k of
10) seems / have sti rred
thei r lives
11) beat / assume / struc k
7) Modern industrial robots have significantly contributed to
12) was / escape
comfort and safety in work environments.
8) for the first time in human history / robots are about to
본문 3
evolve into independent
9) The invention of artifi cial intelligence (AI) broke a barrier
1) having made / are / which
no human generation had ever reached befo re / nobody
2) advanced / although / far
knows for sure what might become of the innovative
3) be seen
leap
4) severe
10) the prospect seems to have sti rred more fears than
5) are manufactured / them
hopes
6) are sent / where / doing / what / do 11) when Google's AlphaGo beat the world's elite go
7) significantly players / the shock and dread that robots might
8) evolve finally assume "life" struck the global population
9) broke / had ever / know s / what 12) The fear was that an independent creature might
10) have stirred someday escape human control.
11) that / struc k
12) that 본문 3
본문 3 1) having made fast progress since then, are not yet
Part 5. 어색한 곳 찾기 연습 thinking machines / can act independently
1) (1) inexactly → precisely 2) They are more like advanced clockworks / far more
(2) mild → extreme precisely operated
(3) built → broke 3) industrial robots can be seen to do hard labor
2) (1) Industrial robots, des pite having made fast progress everywhere around us
s ince then, are not yet thinking machines which can act 4) They perform repetitive and dangerous tasks, lift heavy
independently → Indust rial robots, though having made objects, conduct tests in severe environments / help
fast progress since then, are not yet thinking machines medical doctors with difficult operations
which can act independently 5) Products are manufactured infinitely faster and cheaper
(2) They are more like advanced clockworks, although than before, thanks to them.
far more precisely operating → They are more li ke 6) They are sent deep into the sea / to other planets /
advanced clockworks, although far more precisely they are subjected to extreme conditions, doing what
operated humans might be supposed to do at the risk of thei r
(3) the prospect seems to be sti rred more fears than l ives
hopes → the prospect seems to have stirred more fears
7) Modern industrial robots have significantly contributed to
than hopes comfort and safety in work environments.
8) for the fi rst ti me in human history, robots are about to
본문 3
evolve into independent
9) The invention of artificial intelligence / broke a barrier
1) though having made fast progress since then / are not no human generation had ever reached / nobody knows
yet thinking machines which can act independently / what might become of the innovative leap
2) They are more like advanced clockworks, although far 10) the prospect seems to have sti rred more fears than
more precisely o perated. hopes
3) industrial robots can be seen to do hard labor 11) beat the world's elite go players / the shock and dread
everywhere around us / robots might finally assume / struck the global
4) They perform repetitive and dangerous tasks / conduct population
- 96 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
12) The fear was / an independent creature might someday 본문 4

escape human control Part 3. 동사형 연습
1) created / living / be controlled / is
본문 4 2) is called / owes
Part 1. 빈칸 연습 3) collects / creates
1) controlled 4) turns / have / turns
2) anxiety / novel 5) were depicted / becoming
3) collects 6) were seen / to be replaced
4) turns out / superb / turns against / dreadful 7) released / developed / decide / to wi pe
5) genre / countless / depi cted 8) are / follow / see / don't
6) be replaced with 9) concerning / rang / warning / offered
7) released / wi pe / off 10) referred / coined / saw
8) horrible 11) pointed / are / advanced
9) Fictional / concerning 12) believed / be built
10) referred to as / saw no point in 13) devised / were
11) pointed out
12) as well as 본문 4
13) measures / devised Part 4. 어법 선택형 연습
1) that / be controlled / is
본문 4 2) is called / owes
Part 2. 해석 연습 3) them / creates
1) 인간들이 통제되지 않는 생명체를 창조할지도 모른다는 두 4) turns
려움은 새로운 게 아니다. 5) were depicted / becoming
2) 이 두려움은 프랑켄슈타인의 불안이라고 불리며 , 이 이름은 6) were seen / be replaced
메리 셸리(Mary Shelley) 가 지은 소설 <프랑켄슈타
7) released / developed
인>(1818)에서 따온 것이다 .
8) don't
3) 이 책에서 과학자 빅터 프랑켄슈타인 (Victor Frankenstein) 은
9) concerning
죽은 시체의 토막들을 모아 그로부터 ‘괴물 ’을 만들어낸다 .
10) referred / who / saw
4) 알고 보니 괴물은 고도의 지능을 지니고 있었고 결국 창조
11) advanced
주에게 등을 돌리고 끔찍한 결과들을 초래한다.
12) be bui lt
5) 셸리 이후로 과학소설의 장르에서 헤아릴 수 없이 많은 인
13) were
공적 창조물들이 위험하게 돌변하는 것으로 그려졌다.
6) 인간들은 자기가 만든 피조물들에게 대체되는 것으로 묘사
본문 4
되었다.
7) 1980 년대에 개봉한 영화 <터미네이터 >에서 고도로 발달한
1) (1) obeys → turns against
AI 로봇들은 마침내 지상에서 인류를 말살시키기로 결정한다 .
(2) friendly → dangerous
8) 로봇들이 인간의 상상력을 따라 발전하게 된다면 , 우리의
(3) stole → offered
앞날에는 끔찍한 미래가 기다리고 있을 것이다 , 그렇지 않
2) (1) The fear that human beings might create a l iving
은가?
thing that cannot be controlled are not new → The fear
9) 그럴 수도 있지만 아마도 그렇게 되지 않을 것이다. 로봇에
that hu man beings might create a living thing that
관한 허구의 상상력은 경고의 종을 울렸을 뿐 아니라 앞으
cannot be controlled is not new
로의 길도 제시했다.
(2) If robots are supposed to follow the way of human
10) 가끔 과학 소설의 아버지로 불리기도 하며 ‘로봇 공학’ 이
imagination, we see a horrible future ahead, do they? →
라는 말을 처음 만들어낸 아이작 아시모프(Isaac Asimov)
If robots are supposed to follow the way of human
는 지나친 근심을 할 필요가 전혀 없다고 생각했다.
imagination, we see a horrible future ahead, don’t we?
11) 그는 로봇들이 기계라는 점을 지적했다. 진보한 기계이지
(3) Isaac Asimov, someti mes referred to as the father of
만 여전히 기계다.
science fiction, who was fi rst coined the word "robotics,"
12) 그는 자동차나 비행기 같은 다른 기계들처럼 안전을 보장
saw no point in too much worry → Isaac Asimov,
하는 요소들이 로봇에 장착될 수 있다고 보았다.
sometimes referred to as the father of science fi ction,
13) 아시모프가 자신이 상상한 로봇들을 위해 고안한 안전 조
who first coined the word " robotics," saw no point in
치들은 유명한 ‘로봇 공학의 3 원칙 ’이다 . too much worry
- 97 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
본문 4 12) safety factors should be built into robots / into other

Part 6. 순서배열 연습 machines like cars and planes
1) The fear that human beings might create a living thing 13) The safety measures Asimov devised fo r his fictional
that cannot be controlled is not new. robots were the famous
2) It is called Frankenstein anxiety and owes its name to

the novel 본문 5
3) scienti st Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of dead Part 1. 빈칸 연습
bodies 1) set the priorities / At all cost
4) The Monster turns out to have superb intell igence / 2) enforced / w ithout exception
turns against its c reator 3) insightful
5) in the genre of science fiction / countless artificial 4) scholars / ethi cal / principles
beings were depicted as becoming dangerous 5) focus on
6) Human beings were seen to be replaced with their own 6) Parliament / approved / resolution / based on
creation.
7) highly developed AI robots finally decide to wipe the 본문 5
human race off the face of the earth Part 2. 해석 연습
8) If robots are supposed to follow the way of human 1) 이 원칙들은 로봇의 행위에 우선순위를 정했다 . 어떤 대가
imagination / we see a horrible futu re ahead 를 치르더라도 인간의 생명은 보호해야 한다.
9) Fictional imagination concerning robots not only rang 2) 로봇들로 가득한 소설 속의 세계에서 이 원칙들은 예외 없
warning bel ls but also offered a way forward. 이 지켜진다.
10) referred to as the father of s cience fiction / who fi rst 3) 아시모프의 허구적 비전은 통찰력이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌고
coined the word / saw no point in too much worry 전 세계 지도자들이 미래를 계획하고 준비하는 데 도움을
11) He pointed out that robots are machines 주었다.
12) He believed that safety factors should be built into 4) 2011년 영국의 과학자들 , 공학자들 , 학자들은 로봇의 설계
robots, as well as into other machines l ike cars and 자 , 제작자 , 이용자들이 다섯 가지 윤리적인 원칙을 따라야
planes . 한다고 제안했다.
13) The safety measures Asimov devised for his fictional 5) 이 원칙들은 로봇이 인간을 위해 봉사해야 한다는 점을 분
robots were the famous "Three Fundamental Laws of 명히 하면서 인간의 안전에 초점을 맞춘다. 유사한 조치들
Robotics ." 이 잇달아 취해졌다.
6) 2017 년 2 월 유럽의회는 아시모프의 로봇 공학의 3 원칙에
본문 4 근거해 로봇 제작의 법규를 제정해야 한다는 의결을 승인
Part 7. 영작 연습 했다.
1) human beings might create a living thing / cannot be
controlled is not new 본문 5
2) It is called F rankenstein anxiety / owes its name to the Part 3. 동사형 연습
novel 1) set / be protected
3) collects pieces of dead bodies / from them creates 2) are enforced
4) The Monster turns out to have superb intell igence / 3) has proved / has helped / to plan / prepare
turns against its c reator, with dreadful results 4) suggested / follow
5) in the genre of s cience fiction, countles s artificial beings 5) focus / making / serve / have followed
were depicted as becoming dangerous 6) approved / calling / based
6) Human beings were seen to be replaced with their own
creation. 본문 5
7) released in the 1980s, highly developed AI robots / Part 4. 어법 선택형 연습
decide to wi pe the human race off the face of the 1) be protected
earth
2) full / are enforced
8) robots are supposed to follow the way of human 3) to plan / prepare
imagination, we see a horrible future ahead, don't we
4) that / follow
9) Fictional imagination concerning robots not only rang
5) making / it / clear
warning bel ls but also offered a way forward.
6) calling / based
10) referred to as the father of science fiction / first coined
the word / saw no point in too much worry
11) He pointed out / robots are machines / sti ll machines
- 98 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
본문 5 2) because of / undue
Part 5. 어색한 곳 찾기 연습 3) night mare / conscious
1) (1) damaged → protected 4) Thorough / monitoring / essential

(2) worthless → insightful 5) considerate / picturing / weighing
(3) control → serve 6) characteri sti c
2) (1) In his fictional world full of robots, the Laws are 7) engineer
enforcing without exception → In his fictional world full
of robots, the Laws are enforced without exception 본문 6
(2) British scientists, engineers, and scholars suggested Part 2. 해석 연습
that designers, builders, and users of robots followed 1) 생각하는 로봇들과 함께 하는 우리의 미래가 임박했다 .
five ethical principles → British scientists, engineers, and 2) 우리는 지나친 두려움 때문에 로봇 제작을 그냥 중단할 수
scholars suggested that des igners, builders, and users of 는 없다.
robots follow five ethi cal principles
3) 꿈이 될지 악몽이 될지는 우리의 의식적 선택과 행동들에
(3) The principles focus on human safety, makes it clear
달려 있다.
that robots should serve human beings → The princi ples
4) 철저한 논의와 꾸준한 감시가 우리를 로봇 개발의 올바른
focus on human safety, making it clear that robots
방향으로 인도하는 데 필수적이다.
should serve hu man beings
5) 지나치게 두려워할 필요는 없지만 우리는 로봇과의 미래를
상상하고 계획하는 데 있어 더 현명하고 사려 깊어야 하며
본문 5
수많은 다양한 가능성들을 세심하게 가늠해야 한다.
6) 유일한 인간의 특성인 상상력은 다 시 한 번 도움이 될 것
1) The Laws set the priorities for robotic behavior. / hu man 이다.
life should be protected
7) 유명한 로봇 공학자가 언젠가 “ 로봇들은 인간의 상상력이
2) In his fi ctional world full of robots, the Laws are
데려갈 수 있는 곳까지 따라갈 것이다 .” 라고 말한 대로.
enforced w ithout exception.
3) Asi mov's fictional vision has proved insightful / has 본문 6
helped global leaders to plan and prepare for the future
4) scholars suggested that designers, builders, and users of
1) thinking / is
robots follow five ethical princ iples
2) stop / developing
5) The princ iples focus on human safety, making it clear
3) turn / be / depends
that robots should serve hu man beings . Similar actions
4) are / guiding
have fol lowed.
5) be / be / picturing / planning / weighing
6) the European Parliament approved a resolution calling
6) prove
for the c reation of laws on robotics
7) said / go / take
본문 5
본문 6
1) The Laws set the priorities for robotic behavior. / hu man
life should be protected 1) is
2) developing / them / because of
2) In his fi ctional world full of robots, the Laws are
enforced w ithout exception. 3) Whether / depends
3) Asimov's fictional vision has proved insightful / has 4) guiding

helped global leaders to plan / prepare for the future 5) pi cturing / planning / weighing
4) scholars suggested that designers / users of robots 6) uniquely / helpful

follow five ethi cal principles 7) them
5) The princ iples focus on human safety, making it clear
that robots should serve hu man beings . Similar actions 본문 6
have fol lowed. Part 5. 어색한 곳 찾기 연습
6) approved a resolution calling for the creation of laws on 1) (1) start → stop
robotics, based on (2) senseless → considerate
(3) harmful → helpful
본문 6 2) (1) We cannot just stop developed them because of
Part 1. 빈칸 연습 undue fears → We cannot just stop developing them
1) is / upon because of undue fears
- 99 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
(2) Thorough di scussions and constant monito ring are 5) existence

essentially in guiding us in the right direction for robot 6) appeared / implement / so-called / stated / humanity
development → Thorough discussions and constant 7) takes priority over / doing harm to / a majority of /
monitoring are essential in guiding us in the right benefit / a s mall number of
di rection for robot development 8) engaged in / heated
(3) we should be wiser and more considerate in
picturing and planning for a futu re with robots, careful Supp lementary Reading
weighing many different possibilities → we should be
w iser and more considerate in picturing and planning
1) 지적인 로봇들로 가득한 소설 속의 세계에서 아이작 아시
for a future with robots, carefully weighing many
모프는 사회에서 로봇의 행위를 규제할 수 있는 일련의 원
different pos sibilities
칙을 도입했는데 , 이는 로봇을 위한 법과 도덕에 상응한다 .
2) 이는 로봇 공학의 3 원칙이라 불렸고 주로 로봇이 오작동을
본문 6
할 가능성에 대비해 인간의 안전을 보호하는 데 가장 강조
Part 6. 순서배열 연습 점을 둔다 . 원래의 3 원칙은 다음과 같았다.
1) Our future w ith thinking robots is now upon us. 3) 1. 로봇은 인간에게 상해를 입혀서는 안 되고, 아무 행동도
2) We cannot just stop developing them because of undue 취하지 않음으로써 인간이 피해를 입게 해서는 안 된다.
fears .
4) 2. 로봇은 인간의 명령에 복종해야 하지만 , 그런 명령이 제
3) Whether it will turn out to be a dream or a nightmare 1원칙과 상충할 때는 예외다.
depends on our conscious choices and actions. 5) 3. 로봇은 자기 존재를 보호해야 하지만 , 그런 보호가 제 1
4) Thorough discussions and constant monitoring are essential 원칙이나 제 2 원칙에 위배되면 안 된다.
in guiding us in the right direction for robot development.
6) 3 원칙은 1942년 아시모프의 단편소설에 처음 등장했지만
5) We do not have to be too afraid / we should be wi ser 훗날 아시모프는 소위 제 0 원칙을 시행할 필요성을 느꼈다 .
and more cons iderate in picturing and planning for a 제 0 원칙은 다음과 같이 명시했다. 0. 로봇은 인류에게 피
future with robots / carefully weighing many different 해를 입혀서는 안 되고 , 아무 행동도 취하지 않음으로써 인
possibilities 류가 피해를 입게 해서는 안 된다.
6) a uniquely human characteristic / wil l prove hel pful once 7) 제 0원칙은 다른 원칙들에 앞서며 로봇들이 소수 인간들의
again 이익을 위해 다수 인류에게 해를 끼치는 것을 막고자 한다.
7) As a famous robotics engineer once said, "Robots will 8) 이 원칙들은 과학 소설의 장르와 인공지능을 통제하는 방
go as far as human i magination can take them." 법을 놓고 열띤 논쟁에 휘말려 있는 로봇 공학의 향방 양
편에 엄청난 영향력을 끼쳤다.
본문 6
Part 7. 영작 연습 Supp lementary Reading
1) Our future w ith thinking robots is now upon us. Part 3. 동사형 연습
2) We cannot just stop developing them / undue fears 1) introduced / help / govern / amounted
3) it will turn out to be a dream / a nightmare depends 2) are called / place / protecting / were
on our conscious choices and actions 3) injure / allow / to come
4) Thorough discussions and constant monitoring are essential 4) obey / given / conflict
/ guiding us in the right di rection for robot development 5) protect / does not conflict
5) We do not have to be too afraid / we should be wi ser
6) appeared / felt / to implement / stated / harm / allow /
and more cons iderate / picturing and planning for a
to come
future with robots, carefully weighing many different
7) takes / seeks / to prevent / doing
possibilities
8) have had / finds / engaged / heated / to control
6) a uniquely human characteristi c, will prove helpful once
again
Supp lementary Reading
7) a famous robotics engineer once said, "Robots will go
as far as human imagination can take them"
1) full / govern / which
2) are called / place / protecting
3) to come
4) given / it / where / such
1) govern / amounted to / ethi cs
5) such
2) place their / emphasis on / malfunctions / original
6) which / to come
3) inaction / come to harm
7) doing
4) obey / conflict with
- 100 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
8) which / finds / itself / engaged Part 7. 영작 연습

1) In his fictional world full of intelligent robots /
Supplementary Reading introduced a series of laws / would hel p govern these
Part 5. 어색한 곳 찾기 연습 robots' behavior in society / amounted to laws and
1) (1) functions → malfunctions ethics for robots
(2) action → inaction 2) They are called / place thei r main emphasis on
(3) agree → confli ct protecting the safety of human beings against possible
2) (1) Isaac Asimov introduced a series of laws what would malfunctions of robots. The original Three Laws were as
help govern these robots' behavior in soc iety → Isaac follows
Asimov introduced a series of laws that would hel p 3) 1. A robot may not injure a human being / through
govern these robots' behavior in society inaction, allow a human being to come to harm
(2) The Zeroth Law takes priority over the other law and 4) 2. A robot must obey orders given to it by hu man
seeks to prevent robots from doing harm to a majority beings / such orders would conflict with
of the human race for the benefit of a small number of 5) 3. A robot must protect its own existence / such
human beings → The Zeroth Law takes priority over the protection does not conflict with
other laws and seeks to prevent robots from doing 6) appeared in a story / felt the need to implement the
harm to a majority of the human race for the benefit of so-cal led / A robot may not harm humanity / allow
a small number of human beings humanity to come to harm
(3) both on the genre of sc ience fiction or on the 7) takes priority over the other laws / seeks to prevent
di rection of robot engineering → both on the gen re of robots from doing harm to a majority of the human
s cience fiction and on the direction of robot engineering race / the benefit of a small number of human beings
8) These law s have had great influence, both on the genre
Supplementary Reading of science fiction / on the direction of robot
Part 6. 순서배열 연습 engineering / finds itself engaged in heated debates on
1) In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac how to control
Asimov introduced a series of laws that would hel p
govern these robots' behavior in society, which
Check
amounted to laws and ethics for robots. 1) discouraged
2) They are called the Three Laws of Robotics / place thei r 2) Those kids have eventually grown up to lead the
main emphasis on protecting the safety of human frontiers of robot technology
beings against possible malfunctions of robots / The 3) changing
original Three Laws were as follows: 4) catching up with
3) 1. A robot may not injure a human being / allow a 5) occasional
human being to come to harm
6) discoveries
4) 2. A robot must obey orders given to it by human 7) desire
beings, except where such orders would conflict with
8) traces
the First Law.
9) birth
5) 3. A robot must protect its own existence / such
10) who has helpers made of gold that s pin and weave
protection does not conflict with the First or Second
11) This and many other ancient stories show that people
Laws
have long dreamed of inanimate c reatures
6) The Three Laws first appeared in a story by As imov in
12) monotonous
1942 / Asimov felt the need to implement the so-called
13) the fi rst invention that laid the foundation for roboti cs
Zeroth Law / A robot may not harm humanity / allow
was perfected
hu manity to come to harm
14) mechanisms
7) The Zeroth Law takes priority over the other laws /
15) were
seeks to prevent robots f rom doing harm to a majority
of the human race / the benefit of a small number of 16) have been
human beings 17) were built
8) These laws have had great influence, both on the genre 18) over and over
of s cience fiction and on the direction of robot 19) ancestors to

engineering, which finds itself engaged in heated 20) repeating
debates on how to control AI. 21) Sti ll
22) al ive
- 101 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
23) regressions 68) released

24) have given sharper edges to 69) highly developed AI robots finally decide to wipe the
25) referring human race off the face of the earth
26) artificial 70) are supposed to follow
27) was 71) don't we
28) slave 72) Fictional imagination concerning robots not only rang
29) robots are specifical ly made to do the hard labor so warning bel ls but also offered a way forward
that human beings can live lives of leisure and comfort 73) referred to as
30) be realized 74) who
31) was completed 75) saw no point in
32) opening 76) pointed out
33) phase 77) be bui lt
34) having made 78) as well as
35) progress 79) The safety measures Asimov devised fo r his fictional
36) where robots
37) independently 80) priorities
38) despite 81) At al l cost

39) vaguely 82) be protected
40) be seen 83) of
41) perform 84) are enforced

42) conduct 85) insightful
43) operations 86) planning
44) are manufactured 87) follow

45) are sent 88) ethical princi ples
46) which 89) focus on
47) are subjected to 90) making it clear that robots should serve human beings
48) doing what humans might be supposed to do at the 91) the European Parliament approved a resolution call ing
risk of their l ives for the c reation of laws on robotics
49) contributed to 92) based on

50) are about to evolve 93) Our futu re with thinking robots is now upon us
51) The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) broke a 94) developing
barrier no human generation had ever reached before 95) as
52) for sure 96) undue
53) what might become of the innovative leap 97) Whether it will turn out to be a dream or a nightmare
54) the pros pect seems to have stirred more fears than depends on ou r conscious choices and actions
hopes 98) Neglectful
55) go players 99) constant monito ring
56) the shock and dread that robots might final ly assume 100) secondary
"life" struck the global population 101) guiding
57) that 102) considerate
58) independent 103) picturing
59) The fear that human beings might c reate a living thing 104) planning
that cannot be cont rol led is not new 105) weighing
60) owes 106) characteristic
61) them 107) Robots will go as far as human i magination can take
62) turns out to them
63) inferior 108) full
64) turns against 109) a series of
65) were depicted 110) governed
66) becoming 111) amounted to
67) Human beings were seen to be replaced with their 112) are called
own creation 113) place their main emphas is on protecting the safety of
- 102 -
Answer Key Lesson 6
human beings against pos sible malfunctions of robots

114) original
115) to come to harm
116) rebel
117) given
118) where such orders would conflict with the First Law
119) as long as
120) vanished
121) hinder
122) which stated
123) to come
124) takes priority over
125) seeks to prevent robots f rom doing harm to a
majority of the human race for the benefit of a smal l
number of human beings
126) both
127) which finds itself engaged in heated debates on how
to control AI
- 103 -

본문 1 ROBOTS from Imagination to Reality: 개정 영어 박준언 Ii Ybm

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개정 영어II YBM( 박준언) Lesson 6

영문과 해석을 읽으며 문장의 의미를 파악합니다.

본문 1 ROBOTS from Imagination to Reality

우리말 해석을 보고 영문의 빈칸을 완성하시오.

2. 현대의 아이들은 로봇 장난감을 갖고 놀고 로봇 애니메이션을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를 읽었다.2)

3. 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의 새로운 영역을 이끌며 미래 세계의 형태를 변화시키고 있

5. 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물에 대한 욕망은 아주 오래 전 , 거의 인간 상상력의 기원으로 거슬

6. <일리아드>에서 호메로스 (Homer)는 대장장이의 신 헤파이스토스의 신화를 들려주는데, 그는 금으로 도

7. 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫동안 단조롭거나 어려운 일을 대신 해줄 수 있

영어 문장을 읽고 한글 해석을 쓰시오.

괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 알맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

2. 현대의 아이들은 로봇 장난감을 갖고 놀고 로봇 애니메이션을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를 읽었다.2)

3. 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의 새로운 영역을 이끌며 미래 세계의 형태를 변화시키고 있

5. 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물에 대한 욕망은 아주 오래 전 , 거의 인간 상상력의 기원으로 거슬

6. <일리아드>에서 호메로스 (Homer)는 대장장이의 신 헤파이스토스의 신화를 들려주는데, 그는 금으로 도

7. 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫동안 단조롭거나 어려운 일을 대신 해줄 수 있

괄호 안에서 어법상 쓰임이 바른 것을 고르시오.

2. 현대의 아이들은 로봇 장난감을 갖고 놀고 로봇 애니메이션을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를 읽었다.2)

3. 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의 새로운 영역을 이끌며 미래 세계의 형태를 변화시키고 있

5. 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물에 대한 욕망은 아주 오래 전 , 거의 인간 상상력의 기원으로 거슬

6. <일리아드>에서 호메로스 (Homer)는 대장장이의 신 헤파이스토스의 신화를 들려주는데, 그는 금으로 도

7. 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫동안 단조롭거나 어려운 일을 대신 해줄 수 있

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

I. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것을 세 개 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오 . 1)

(1) ______________________________ → _____________________________

(2) ______________________________ → _____________________________

(3) ______________________________ → _____________________________

II. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것을 세 개 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.2)

(1) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________

(2) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________

(3) __________________________________________________ → __________________________________________________

다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 주어진 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

2. 현대의 아이들은 로봇 장난감을 갖고 놀고 로봇 애니메이션을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를 읽었다.2)

3. 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의 새로운 영역을 이끌며 미래 세계의 형태를 변화시키고 있

5. 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물에 대한 욕망은 아주 오래 전 , 거의 인간 상상력의 기원으로 거슬

6. <일리아드>에서 호메로스 (Homer)는 대장장이의 신 헤파이스토스의 신화를 들려주는데, 그는 금으로 도

7. 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫동안 단조롭거나 어려운 일을 대신 해줄 수 있

다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 주어진 단어를 순서대로 사용하여 영작하시오.

to, more, little

2. 현대의 아이들은 로봇 장난감을 갖고 놀고 로봇 애니메이션을 보았으며 로봇 이야기를 읽었다.2)

3. 이 아이들은 결국 성장해 첨단 로봇 기술의 새로운 영역을 이끌며 미래 세계의 형태를 변화시키고 있

those, even tually, to, frontier

incredible, all, about, catch, constant, dialog, between, actual

5. 로봇의 개념, 혹은 그 비슷한 피조물에 대한 욕망은 아주 오래 전 , 거의 인간 상상력의 기원으로 거슬

of, for, robot-like, far, birth

6. <일리아드>에서 호메로스 (Homer)는 대장장이의 신 헤파이스토스의 신화를 들려주는데, 그는 금으로 도

tell, Greek, metal, make

7. 이 이야기와 여러 다른 오래된 이야기들은 사람들이 오랫동안 단조롭거나 어려운 일을 대신 해줄 수 있

an cient, long, inanimate, their

영문과 해석을 읽으며 문장의 의미를 파악합니다.

본문 2 ROBOTS from Imagination to Reality

These moving dolls were distant ancestors to today's

Further advances of mechanical engineering have given 기계 공학이 더욱 발달하자 인간들을 위해

우리말 해석을 보고 영문의 빈칸을 완성하시오.

1. 그러다가 근대 초입에 로봇 공학의 토대를 다진 최초의 발명품이 완성되었다 . 바로 시계였다 .1)

2. 시계를 움직이는 기계 장치는 ‘시계태엽장치 ’라고 불렸다 . 17세기는 ‘시계태엽장치 자동 인형 ’의 황금기

5. 그래도 이것들은 현대 기계 공학의 시초가 되었으며 로봇의 꿈을 살려두었다 .5)

6. 기계 공학이 더욱 발달하자 인간들을 위해 일하는 가상의 기계들 의 윤곽선이 더 뚜렷해졌다. 6)

7. 그런 인위적 피조물들 을 가리키는 ‘로봇 ’이라는 말은 체코의 작가 카렐 차페크 (Karel Capek)의 희곡

8. 로봇은 체코 말로 노예를 뜻한다 . 이 희곡에서 , 중노동을 하도록 특수 제작된 로봇 덕분에 인간들은 한

9. 자동 노동자라는 이 비전이 현실화되기까지는 오래 걸리지 않았다.9)

영어 문장을 읽고 한글 해석을 쓰시오.

9. This vision of automatic workers did not take long to be realized. 9)

(1) __ → _

(2) __ → _

(3) __ → _

(1) →

(2) →

(3) →

(1) __ → _

(2) __ → _

(3) __ → _

(1) →

(2) →

(3) →