Eng.

Mahmoud Magdy

1.25A )1

3Ω
3.75 A  0.625 A 

1.25 A  2.5 A 

1.25A 

3×6
6،3 =2Ω
3+6

𝐼 ×𝑅
𝐼 =
𝑅

𝐼×2
1.25 =
6
𝐼𝑡 = 3.75 𝐴

𝑅𝑡 = 2 + 3 = 5 Ω

𝑉𝐵 = 𝐼𝑡 𝑅𝑡 = 5 × 𝑅𝑡

= 18.75 𝑉

3
3،3 = 1.5 Ω
2

𝑅𝑡 = 1.5 + 6 = 7.5 Ω
𝑉𝐵 18.75
𝐼𝑡 = = = 2.5
𝑅𝑡 7.5
𝐼 ×𝑅
𝐼 =
𝑅

2.5 × 1.5
𝐼 =
3
𝐼 = 1.25 𝐴

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)2

𝑹̀𝟏
K X,Y
𝑹̀𝟐

5 3 2 6
   
2 2 1 5

𝟔

𝟓

4Ω 6Ω
X 12Ω 3Ω Y

( 6،4 ) 6 + 4 = 10 Ω
( 3،12 ) 3 + 12 = 15 Ω
10×15
( 10،15 ) =6Ω
10+15

4Ω 6Ω

X 12Ω 3Ω Y

12×4
( 12،4 ) =3Ω
12+4
3×6
( 6،3 ) =2Ω
3+6
( 3،2 ) 3 + 2 = 5 Ω
𝑅̀1 6
=
𝑅̀2 5

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)3

   
 


 ←

𝑃𝑊 = 𝐼 2 . 𝑅

(𝑃𝑊 𝑋 ) = 𝐼 2 . 2𝑅 = 2𝐼 2 𝑅

(𝑃𝑊 𝑌 ) = 𝐼 2 . 4𝑅 = 4𝐼 2 𝑅

(𝑃𝑊 𝑍 ) = 𝐼 2 𝑅

K )4

𝑉2 𝑉1
𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵 

0 0 

0 𝑉𝐵 

𝑉𝐵 0 


𝑉1 = 𝑉2 = 𝑉𝐵

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6Ω )5

2.5 V  3.75 V 

4.2 V  6.25 V 

18𝑉, 2𝛺 
4𝛺
𝐼2
𝐼1
𝐼3
a
2𝑉, 1𝛺 a
𝐼1
∑𝐼 = 0
6𝛺
𝐼1 − 𝐼2 − 𝐼3 = 0 → 1

∑ 𝑉𝐵 = ∑ 𝐼𝑅

18 − 2 = 4𝐼2 + 2𝐼2 − 𝐼3

16 = 0𝐼1 + 6𝐼2 − 𝐼3 → 2



∑ 𝑉𝐵 = ∑ 𝐼𝑅

2 = 6𝐼1 + 𝐼3

2 = 6𝐼1 + 0𝐼2 + 𝐼3 → 3

3،2 1

𝐼1 = 0.625 𝐴 , 𝐼2 = 2.375 𝐴 , 𝐼3 = −1.75 𝐴

𝑉6 = 𝐼1 × 6 = 0.625 × 6 = 3.75 𝑉

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R )6
VB
8Ω 2Ω 7Ω 5Ω



a
28 𝑉, 𝑟 = 0
𝑅
∑𝐼 = 0

𝑉𝐵 , 𝑟 = 0 𝐼1
4Ω = 2𝐴6 − 4 − 𝐼1 = 0
𝐼1 = 2𝐴
4𝐴

3Ω
6𝐴 ∑ 𝑉𝐵 = ∑ 𝐼𝑅

28 = 2𝑅 + 6 × 3

∴ 𝑅 = 5Ω

)7
180°

 
 



180

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)8
1
2
∅𝒎
‫𝜽؟‬

   

𝜽𝟏 

B )9
I X,Y

Y X 
Y X 





𝜇𝐼
𝐵 =
2𝜋𝑑
𝐵 𝜇
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = = = tan 𝜃
𝐼 2𝜋𝑑

← ∴

𝜃𝑌 > 𝜃𝑋

tan 𝜃𝑌 > tan 𝜃𝑋

𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑌 > 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑋

𝑋∴
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)10
I
.... c
𝐵 −𝐵 
𝐵 −𝐵 
𝐵 +𝐵 




𝐵
( ) 𝜇𝐼 2𝑟
= ×
𝐵 2𝜋𝑑 𝜇 𝑁 𝐼
( )

𝑑=𝑟
𝐵 =𝜋𝐵
( ) ( )

𝐵 >𝐵
( ) ( )

𝐵𝑡 = (𝐵 −𝐵 )

R )11
B

3𝐵 2𝐵 𝐵
   3B 
2 3 3



← 𝑛1 = 𝑛2

2
∵ 𝑅2 = 𝑅1
3
3
∵ 𝐼2 = 𝑅1
2
3 3
∴ 𝐵2 = 𝐵1 = 𝐵
2 2

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10A 5cm 20m )12

4 × 10−3  4 × 10−3 

8 × 10−3  8 × 10−8 



𝜇𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐿 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 10 × 10 × 20
𝐹= = = 8 × 10−3 𝑁
2𝜋𝑑 2𝜋 × 5 × 10−2

I B )13
B ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑ |
|𝒎𝒅
I
 

 



̅̅̅̅̅| = 𝑰𝑨𝑵
|𝒎𝒅

)14

 
 



20 mA 200 Ω )15
0.04 Ω
100.02 A  40.01 A  30.06 A  75.02 A 


𝑅𝑔 = 200Ω
𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑆
=
𝐼 𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝑆
20 × 10−2 0.04
=
𝐼 200.04
∴ 𝐼 = 100.02𝐴
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6V 3000Ω )16
1500Ω
3V  6V  2V  3V 


𝑉𝑔 6 1
𝐼𝑔 = = = 𝐴
𝑅𝑔 3000 500
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑔 (𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝑚 )
1
(3000 + 15000) = 9𝑉
500
𝑉 = 9 − 6 = 3𝑉
3V

)17

 

 


𝑅𝑋 = 1 𝑅
4
𝑅𝑋 = ( − 1) 𝑅
3
1
𝑅𝑋 = 𝑅
3

r,3r) )18

(𝒆𝒎𝒇)𝑸
(𝒆𝒎𝒇)𝑷
1 1
  3 9
9 3

𝟏

𝟗
𝐴∆∅𝑚
𝑒𝑚𝑓 = 𝑁
∆𝑡
𝐴𝑃 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋(3𝑟)2 = 9𝜋𝑟 2
𝐴𝑄 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝑒𝑚𝑓𝑄 𝐴𝑄 𝜋𝑟 2 1
= = 2
=
𝑒𝑚𝑓𝑃 𝐴𝑃 9𝜋𝑟 9

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emf )19

 

 



0.04 H )20

 

 

∆I
emf = −M
∆t
10 − 4 A ∆I
slope = = 200 =
(50 − 20) × 10−3 S ∆t
emf = −0.04 × 200 = −8V

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)21
1 R b a



2 



v ab )22

b a 

a 
b
b a 

ab 

b a ab

a‫؞‬

b‫؞‬

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)23
9 ms
6 ms  18 ms  3 ms  12 ms 

𝜃 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑡
𝜃 = 45
45 = 2 × 180 × 𝑓 × 9
1
𝑓= 𝐻𝑍
72

𝜃 = 30 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑡
1
30 = 2 × 180 × 𝑡
72
𝑡 = 6𝑚𝑠

emf )24
t
2t t emf
emf
3t 2t  2t 0 

t 0  4t t 

 

𝑡←0

emf 2𝑡 ← 𝑡
emf 4𝑡 ← 𝑡
3
3𝑡 ← 2𝑡 4

emf
2𝑡 ← 0

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𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝒎𝟐 200 )25

88.8V 0.1T
𝟏
𝒔
𝟐𝟎𝟎
77.3𝑉   95𝑉   100.5𝑉    125.7𝑉 

𝒆𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒇𝒇 𝟖𝟖. 𝟖
𝒆𝒎𝒇𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = = 𝑨𝑩𝑵𝟐𝝅𝒇 = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟎. 𝟏 × 𝟐𝝅 × 𝒇
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝟓 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝟓
𝒇 = 𝟓𝟎
𝟏
𝒆𝒎𝒇 = 𝑨𝑩𝑵𝟐𝝅𝒇 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝒕 = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 × 𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟎. 𝟏 × 𝟐𝝅 × 𝟓𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟖𝟎 × 𝟓𝟎 ×
𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝒆𝒎𝒇 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓. 𝟕𝑽

96% )26
440
24 V 36 W

110  36 
50  220 


24 × 440
𝜂 = 96 = × 100
220 × 𝑁𝑠

𝑁𝑠 = 50

)27
I I

   

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L1 1A )28
…..
0.1H 0.2H  0.4H  0.6H 



𝑉 240
𝑋𝐿 𝑡 = = = 240 = 2𝜋𝐿𝑡 𝐹
𝐼 1
𝑋𝐿 240
𝐿𝑡 = = = 0.24𝐻
2𝜋𝐹 2𝜋 × 500
𝜋
0.4 × 𝐿1
𝐿𝑡 = = 0.24
0.4 + 𝐿1

𝐿1 = 0.6𝐻

)29

55𝜇𝐶  110𝜇𝐶  120𝜇𝐶  



6𝜇𝑓

5𝜇𝑓

𝐶𝑡 = 6 + 5 = 11𝜇𝑓

𝑄 = 𝐶 × 𝑉 = 11 × 10 = 110𝜇𝐶
10V

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)30
S 24V
C1 1
C1 2
20V 15V 5V  10V

 

𝑄𝑡 = 𝐶1 × 𝑉 = 102 × 10−12 × 24 = 2.4 × 10−9 𝐶

𝑉1 = 𝑉2
𝑄1 𝑄2
=
𝐶1 𝐶2
𝑄𝑡 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2
𝑄1 = 𝑄𝑡 − 𝑄2
𝑄𝑡 − 𝑄2 𝑄2
=
𝐶1 𝐶2
−9
2.4 × 10 − 𝑄2 𝑄2
=
102 × 10−12 20 × 10−12
−10
𝑄2 = 4 × 10 𝐶
𝑄2 4 × 10−10
𝑉1 = 𝑉2 = = = 20𝑉
𝐶2 20 × 10−12

)31
S

L 

S 



𝑋𝐿
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑅
1
↓ 𝜃 ← 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 ↓ ∝ ↑
𝑅

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C )32
R 6V
8V  6V  4V  7V 



𝑉𝑡 = √𝑉𝑅 2 + 𝑉𝐶 2

10 = √𝑉𝑅 2 + 62
𝑉𝑅 = 8𝑉

)33
𝑉1 , 𝑉3  𝑉2  𝑉5  𝑉4 


𝑉𝐿 = 𝑉𝐶
𝑉4 = 𝑉𝐿 − 𝑉𝐶 = 0

)34

Rs
I  
G  

← ← ←
← ←

𝝂 )35

𝟐𝝂
 
 

𝐾𝐸2 = 𝐸2 − 𝐸𝑊 𝐾𝐸 = 𝐸 − 𝐸𝑊
𝐸2 = 2ℎ𝜐 𝐸𝑊 = ℎ𝜐 − 𝐸𝑊
𝐾. 𝐸2 = 2ℎ𝜐 − 𝐸𝑊 = 2(2𝐸𝑊 ) − 𝐸𝑊 = 3𝐸𝑊 ℎ𝜐 = 2𝐸𝑊


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)36
 
 

3 × 108 𝑚/𝑠 

6 10³ V )37

0.63  0.52  0.28  0.16 

2𝑒𝑉 2 × 1.6 × 10−19 × 6 × 103

𝑣=√ =√
𝑚 9.1 × 10−31
𝑣 = 4.59 × 107 𝑚/𝑠
ℎ 6.625 × 10−34
𝜆= = −31 7
× 1010
𝑚 . 𝑣 9.1 × 10 × 4.59 × 10
= 0.15 𝐴°

)38
 
 



E )39

eV E
13.6  12.1  10.2  1.9 

2 3 ← 

−13.6 13.6
𝐸 = 𝐸3 − 𝐸1 = +
32 1
𝐸 = 12.08 𝑒𝑉 = 12.1𝑒𝑉

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)40
8.4 × 10−8  9.1 × 10−8 
8.6 × 10−8  8.1 × 10−3 

∆𝐸 = 𝐸∞ − 𝐸1

∆𝐸 = 0 − (−13.6) = 13.6 𝑒𝑉

ℎ. 𝑐 6.625 × 10−34 × 3 × 108

∆𝐸 = = = 13.6
𝜆. 𝑒 𝜆 × 1.6 × 10−19
𝜆 = 9.1 × 10−8 𝑚

)41

 
 



𝝀 )42

𝝀𝒎𝒊𝒏







𝐸3 𝐸2
𝐸1 )43
𝐸3 − 𝐸0 
𝐸0 𝐸0
He Ne 𝐸1 − 𝐸0 
𝐸2 − 𝐸0 
𝐸2 − 𝐸1 

(𝐸2 − 𝐸1 ) 

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)44

)1( 1 
2 
3 
)2( 


)3(

)45
𝟒𝝅
𝜆 𝜆
2𝜆  4𝜆   
4 4

2𝜋
×
𝜆

2𝜋
× 4𝜋
𝜆

 ← 2𝜆 =

25 C )46
50 p n ni
C

𝒏𝒊 𝒏𝒊 𝒏𝒊 𝒏𝒊

n P n P n P n P
   

ni 

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)47

   

R 4 )48
X
V

R
X

   



)49
𝜷𝒆 = 𝟖𝟓 𝑽𝒊𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝑽

(𝑉𝐶𝐸 )

0.9V 10−5 𝐴 

1.1V 10−5 𝐴 

0.9V 2 × 10−5 𝐴 

1.1V 2 × 10−5 𝐴 

𝑉𝑖𝑛 0.02
𝐼𝐵 = = = 10−5 𝐴
𝑅𝐵 2 × 103
𝐼𝐶 = 𝛽𝑒 𝐼𝐵 = 10−5 × 85 = 8.5 × 10−4 𝐴
𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 𝑉𝐶𝐶 − 𝐼𝐶 𝑅𝐶
𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 6 − 8.5 × 10−4 × 6 × 103
𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 0.9 𝑉

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)50

A B C output Z Y X

1 1 1 0 1 OR AND 

1 AND OR 
0 1 1 1
0 OR AND 
0 0 0 (Z)
0 AND OR 



AND ← X
OR ← Y
0 ← Z

Ge
ige SCAN ME

Geig
❤️ er-
Eng. Mahmoud Magdy
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