LECTURE ON INTERVIEW/ CASE

STUDY AND SAMPLING

METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION
PREPARED BY : Dr. THANGZAKHUP
TOMBING
RESEARCH PROCESS

FORMULATION
OF RSEARCH
PROBLEM

REVIEW OF
REPORT
EXISTING
WRITING
LITERATURE

RESEARCH
METHOD/
CONTENT
PROCESS
ANALYSIS/ FORMULATION
TESTING OF OF HYPOTHESIS
HYPOTHESIS

DATA RSEARCH
COLLECTION DESIGN
INTERVIEW METHOD
 “INTERVIEW MAY BE REGARDED AS A
SYSTEMATIC METHOD BY WHICH A PERSON
ENTERS MORE OR LESS IMAGINATIVELY INTO
THE LIFE OF A COMPARATIVE STRANGER”
- P.V. YOUNG

DATA “INTERVIEW IS FUNDAMENTALLY A PROCESS

OF SOCIAL INTERACTION. IT IS A METHOD OF
COLLECTI DATA COLLECTION MAINLY THROUGH THE
ON VERBAL INTERACTION BETWEEN
RESPONDENT AND THE INTERVIEWER”
THE

INTERVIEW - GOODE AND HATT

METHOD
“INTERVIEW IS A MEETING OF PERSONS FACE
TO FACE , ESPECIALLY FOR THE PURPOSES
OF FORMAL CONFERENCE ON SOME POINT”
- OXFORD DICTIONARY
 PURPOSE OF INTERVIEW METHOD
1. FROMULATION OF HYPOTHESIS
2. COLLECTION OF INFORMATION
DATA RELEVANT TO THE HYPOTHESIS
COLLECTI THROUGH PERSONAL CONTACT

ON 3. COLLECTION OF INFORMATION ABOUT

QUALITATIVE FACTS
INTERVIEW 4. IMPROVING THE METHOD OF
METHOD OBSERVATION
5. COLLECTION OF INFORMATION ABOUT
VARIOUS PROBLEMS IN DIFFERENT
CIRCUMSTANCES
DATA COLLECTION
INTERVIEW METHOD – TYPES OF
INTERVIEW MWTHOD

STRUCTURED /
FOCUSSED

REPETITIVE INTERVIEW
METHOD UNSTRUCTURED

CLINICAL
 “CASE STUDY IS A METHOD OF EXPLORING
AND ANALYSING THE LIFE OF A SOCIAL
UNIT, BE IT THAT OF A PERSON, A FAMILY,
DATA AN INSTITUTION, CULTURAL GROUP OR
EVEN AN ENTIRE COMMUNITY”
COLLECTI
ON - P.V. YOUNG

CASE - AN INTENSIVE STUDY THROUGH WHICH

OINE CAN PRECISELY KNOW THE FACTORS
STUDY AND CAUSES OF A PATICULAR
PHENOMENON
METHOD
- A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
- KNOWING FROM CRADLE TO GRAVE
DATA COLLECTION
CASE STUDY METHOD
  STAGES OF CASE STUDY METHOD
1. ASSUMPTIONS IN CASE STUDY
- TOTALITY OF BEING
DATA - COMPLEXITY OF BEING
COLLECTI - TIME FACTOR
ON - UNDERLYING UNITY / SIMILARITIES IN
CASE HUMAN RESPONSE

STUDY 1. DETERMINATION OF FACTORS

METHOD - PARTICULAR FACTORS

- GENERAL FACTOR
2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
3. ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION
  CHARCTERISTICS OF CASE STUDY METHOD:
1. THE STUDY OF THE WHOLE UNIT
DATA 2. INTENSIVE STUDY
COLLECTI
ON TYPES OF CASE STUDY METHOD:
CASE 1. DEVIANT CASE ANALYSIS
STUDY 2. ISOLATED CLINICAL CASE ANALYSIS
METHOD
 “IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO
COLLECT DATA FROM EVERY RESPONDENT
RELEVANT TO OUR STUDY BUT ONLY FROM
DATA FRACTIONAL PARTS OF THE RESPONDENTS.
COLLECTI THE PROCESS OF SELECTING THE
FRACTIONAL PART IS CALLED SAMPLING” –
ON DAVID S. FOX
SAMPLING “A SMALLER REPRESENTATION OF THE WHOLE”
METHOD – GOODE AND HATT
“A SUBJECT OF CASES FROM THE POPULATION
CHOSEN REPRESENT IT” – NAN LIN
  PURPOSE OF USING SAMPLING METHOD
1. THE RESEARCHER HAS TO COLLECT OR
DATA GATHER INFORMATION FROM A WIDER
AREA
COLLECTI
2. THE RESEARCHER DOES NOT REQUIRE
ON CENT PER CENT ACCURACY
SAMPLING 3. IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO ADOPT CENSUS
METHOD METHOD WHERE ALL THE UNITS OF
UNIVERSE ARE SELECTED FOR STUDY
4. THE POPULATION IS HOMOGENOUS
  USE OF SAMPLING METHOD IN LEGAL
DATA RESEARCH

COLLECTI 1.THE EVOLUTION OF THE SOCIO - LEGAL

RESEARCH
ON 2. TO GET QUALITATIVE ASSESMENT OF THE
SAMPLING INTERACTION OF LAW WITH SOCIETY
METHOD 3. FOR INTENSIVE AND EXHAUSTIVE STUDY
OF LAW AND SOCIETY
  SAMPLING DESIGN
SAMPLE DESIGN IS A DEFINITE PLAN TO
DATA DETERMINED BEFORE A DATA IS
COLLECTI COLLECTED :

ON - HOW TO COLLECT

SAMPLING - HOW MUCH TO COLLECT

METHOD - WHERE, WHEN, WHAT AND WHY TO

COLLECT
- WHAT METHOD TO EMPLOY
  IMPLICATIONS IN SAMPLING DESIGN
1. VARIOUS TYPES OF UNIVERSE

DATA 2. SAMPLING UNIT – GEOGRAPHICAL

TERM;SOCIAL TERMS; CONSTRUCTIVE
COLLECTI TERMS
ON 3. SOURCE LIST
SAMPLING 4. SIZE OF THE SAMPLE
METHOD 5. PARAMETERS OF INTEREST
6. BUDGET CONSTRAINT
7. SAMPLE SELECTION PROCEDURE
  FEATURES OF GOOD SAMPLE
1. IT MUST BE REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE UNIVERSE
2. IT MUST BE RELIABLE AND
ADEQUATE IN SIZE,
3. THE SAMPLING UNIT MUST BE
DATA CLEAR AND UNAMBIGUOUS, IT
COLLECTI MUST HAVE THE SAME CHANCE
OF INCLUSION
ON
SAMPLING 4. THE SAMPLING UNIT SHOUL BE
SUITABLE FOR THE PROBLEM
METHOD UNDER STUDY
5. THE SAMPLING UNIT SHOULD
CONTAIN INDEPENDENT
FEATURES
6. THE SAMPLING UNIT SHOULD BE
EASILY ASCERTAINABLE AND
HOMOGENOUS IN CHARACTER
DATA 1. RANDOM SAMPLING
2. COMPLEX RANDOM SAMPLING

COLLECTI PROBABLE 1. SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING

2.STRATIFIED SAMPLING
3.CLUSTER SAMPLING
4. AREA SAMPLING

ON TYPES OF SAMPLING
DESIGN
5. MULTI STAGE SAMPLING
6. SEQUENTIAL AMPLING

SAMPLING NON - PROBABLE

1. DELIBEARTE SAMPLING OR
PUPOSIVE SAMPLING

METHOD 3. JUDGEMENT SAMPLING

THANK YOU!!