ሒሳብ

የተማሪ መማሪያ መጽሐፍ

2ኛ ክፍል

የመቶ የአስር የአንድ

ቤት ቤት ቤት
2 1 3

+ 3 6 5

= 5 7 8

በአማራ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግሥት ትምህርት ቢሮ

ሒሳብ የመማሪያ መጽሐፍ 2ኛ ክፍል
 የጥንቃቄ መልዕክት ተማሪዎች!
ሒሳብ
የተማሪ
መማሪ
ያ መጽ
ሐፍ

2ኛ ክፍ
ል ይህን የተማሪ መጽሐፍ በጥንቃቄ ያዙ!

ይህ መማሪያ መጽሐፍ በቀጣይ ዓመት የእናንተ

የመቶ
ቤት
2
የአስር
ቤት
1
የአንድ
ቤት
3
5
ወንድሞችና እህቶች የሚማሩበት የትምህርት
ቤታችሁ ንብረት ነው! መጽሐፉ እንዳይበላሽ ወይም
6
+ 3
8
7
= 5

እንዳይጠፋ በጣም መጠንቀቅ አለባችሁ። መጽሐፉን

በጥንቃቄ ለመያዝ ከዚህ በታች የተዘረዘሩትን
መመሪያዎች ተግባራዊ አድርጉ፤
ት ቢሮ
ትምህር
መንግሥት
ክልላዊ
ብሔራዊ
በአማራ

1. መጽሐፉን ከጉዳት ለመከላከል በላስቲክና በአሮጌ ጋዜጣ ወይም በካኪ ወረቀት ሸፍኑ፤

2. መጽሐፉን ሁልጊዜ ደረቅና ንጹህ በሆነ ቦታ አስቀምጡት፤

3. መጽሐፉን ለመጠቀም ስትዘጋጁ በቅድሚያ እጃችሁ እርጥበት የሌለውና ንጹህ

መሆኑን አረጋግጡ፤

4. በመጽሐፉ ሽፋን ወይም የውስጥ ገጾች ላይ አትጻፉ፤

5. መጽሐፉን እያነበባችሁ እያላችሁ ንባባችሁን አቋርጣችሁ እንደገና ለማንበብ

ስትፈልጉ ምልክት ማድረጊያ ብጣሽ ወረቀት ወይም ካርድ ተጠቀሙ፤

6. በመጽሐፉ ውስጥ ያሉ ስእሎችን ወይም ገጾችን አትቅደዱ፤

7. በመጽሐፉ ውስጥ የተቀደደ ወይም የተገነጠለ ገጽ ሲኖር በሙጫ ወይም በሌላ ንጹህ
ማጣበቂያ ጠግኑት፤

8. መጽሐፉን ከቦርሳችሁ ስታስገቡ ወይም ስታወጡ ጥንቃቄ አድርጉ፤

9. መጽሐፉን ለሌላ ሰው ስታቀብሉም ሆነ ከሌላ ሰው ስትቀበሉ ተገቢውን ጥንቃቄ

አድርጉ። ደህንነቱን አረጋግጣችሁ ተቀበሉ።

10. መጽሐፉን ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ ስትቀበሉ ሽፋኖቹና ገጾቹ እንዳይገነጣጠሉ መጽሐፉን

በጀርባው ጋደም አድርጋችሁ አስቀምጡት፤ ከዚያም ጥቂት ገጾችን ቀስ እያላችሁ
በየተራ ግለጡ፤ በግራና በቀኝ እጃችሁ የያዛችሁትን የመጽሐፉን ክፍል በኃይል
አትጫኑት (አትመንጭቁት)።

ማሳሰቢያ

እነዚህ መመሪያዎች ሳይተገበሩ ቀርተው በመጽሐፉ ላይ አንዳች ጉዳት ከደረሰ በወጣው

ሕግ መሠረት ተጠያቂ ያደርጋል።
 ሒሳብ
የተማሪ መማሪያ መጽሐፍ
2ኛ ክፍል

አዘጋጆች አስተባባሪ
ስንታየሁ መስፍን አደመ ብሬ ጌቴ
ላቀው አስናቀ አባተ ሰዓሊ
አርታኢዎች አራጋዉ የሱፍ
ደረጀ ታየ ወንድም አበበ አረጋ
መንግስቱ ታየ ዲዛይነር

አበበ አረጋ

በአማራ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግሥት ትምህርት ቢሮ

ይህ መጽሐፍ የተዘጋጀው በአማራ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግሥት በተመደበ በጀት

በአብክመ ትምህርት ቢሮና በአማራ ምሁራን መማክርት ጉባዔ ትብብር ነው።

ምሁራን መማክርት ጉባዔ

የመጽሐፉ ሕጋዊ የቅጂ ባለቤት © 2015 ዓ.ም. አብክመ ትምህርት ቢሮ ነው።

 ማውጫ
ምዕራፍ 1 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥሮች 1

1.1 እስከ 100 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን ክለሳ.................................................................................1

1.2 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥርችን ማንበብ እና መፃፍ....................................................3

1.3 የቁጥር ቤት ዋጋ......................................................................................................7

1.4 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን ማወዳደር እና በቅደም ተከተል ማስቀመጥ.........15

የምዕራፍ 1 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ..................................................................... 20

ምዕራፍ 2 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን መደመር እና መቀነስ 23

2.1 እስከ 100 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን መደመር እና መቀነስ ክለሳ......................................24

2.2 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን ያለአለኝታ መደመር................................................ 26

2.3 እስከ 1000 ያሉቁጥሮችን ያለብድር መቀነስ..................................................... 34

የምዕራፍ 2 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ...................................................................41

ምዕራፍ 3 ግማሽ እና ሩብ 43

3.1 ግማሽ.....................................................................................................................44

3.2 ሩብ........................................................................................................................47

3.3 የመጠን ግማሽ.....................................................................................................49

የምዕራፍ 3 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ................................................................50

ምዕራፍ 4 እስከ 100 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን ማባዛት 51

4.1 ደጋግሞ መደመር................................................................................................52

4.2 ድርድሮች እና ማባዛት......................................................................................54

የምዕራፍ 4 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ.....................................................................80

ምዕራፍ 5 ፓተርን 83

5.1 የምስሎች ፓተርን.................................................................................................84

5.2 የቁጥር ፓተርን እስከ 100...............................................................................88

የምዕራፍ 5 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ.....................................................................91

i
ምዕራፍ 6 ልኬት 93

6.1 ርዝመትን በሳንቲ ሜትር እና በሜትር መለካት..................................................94

6.2 መጠነ ቁስን በግራም እና በኪሎ ግራም መለካት...........................................102
6.3 ይዘት በሊትር መለካት......................................................................................106
የምዕራፍ 6 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ.................................................................108
ምዕራፍ 7 ባለሦስት ሆሄ ቁጥሮችን መደመር እና መቀነስ 109

7.1 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን በአለኝታ መደመር...............................................109

7.2 እስከ 1000 ያሉቁጥሮችን በብድር መቀነስ.......................................................119
የምዕራፍ 7 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ.................................................................131
ምዕራፍ 8 መረጃ አያያዝ 133

8.1 ሥዕላዊ ግራፎችን ማንበብ..............................................................................133

8.2 መረጃ መሰብሰብ..............................................................................................140
የምዕራፍ 8 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ.............................................................. 143
ምዕራፍ 9 የጅኦሜትሪ ምስሎች 145

9.1 የጥጥር ምስሎች...............................................................................................146

9.2 የጥጥር ምስሎች ገፅ፣ ጠርዝ እና መለያያ......................................................150
9.3 የጠለል ምስሎች...............................................................................................151
9.4 የጠለል ምስሎችን መነጠል እና ማጣመር......................................................155
የምዕራፍ 9 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ...............................................................156
ምዕራፍ 10 ገንዘብ 157

10.1 ሳንቲሞችን መቁጠር.......................................................................................157

10.2 የብር ኖቶችን መቁጠር.................................................................................160
10.3 የሳንቲሞችና የብር ኖቶች ዝምድና.............................................................162
የምዕራፍ 10 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ.............................................................165
ምዕራፍ 11 ጊዜ 167

11.1 ሰዓት፣ ግማሽ ሰዓትና ሩብ ሰዓት.....................................................................168

11.2 የሰዓትና ደቂቃ ዝምድና................................................................................178
11.3 የአመቱ ወራት.................................................................................................178
የምዕራፍ 11 የማጠቃለያ መልመጃ...............................................................180

ii
 መግቢያ

ሥርዓተ ትምህርቱን ማዘጋጀት ለምን አስፈለገ?

ከሥርዓተ-ትምህርቱ ጋር የተያያዙ ችግሮችን ለመፍታት የተለያዩ ጥናት እና ምርምሮች ተካሂደዋል።

ከእነዚህም አንዱ በሀገር አቀፍ ደረጃ በስፋት የተካሄደው የትምህርትና ሥልጠና ፍኖተ-ካርታ
ጥናት ዋናው ነው። ይህ እና ሌሎችም ተመሳሳይ ርእሶች ዙሪያ የተካሄዱት ጥናትና ምርምሮች
ሥርዓተ ትምህርቱ በይዘት የታጨቀ፣ በትምህርት አይነቶች ብዛት የተወጠረ፣ በአብዛኛው ይዘት
ማስታዎስን ትኩረት ያደረገ፣ ከተማሪዎችና ከማህበረሰቡ ህይወትና ኑሮ፣ ምርታማነት እንዲሁም
ከሀገር በቀል እውቀት ጋር ያልተቆራኘ፣ ተማሪዎች ተገቢውን ግብረገባዊ እውቀትና ክህሎት
እንዲላበሱ ያላደረገ፣ በቴክኖሎጂ ያልተደገፈ እና ልዩ ፍላጎትና ልዩ ተሰጥኦ ያላቸውን ተማሪዎች
በተገቢው መንገድ ከማስተናግድ አኳያ ክፍተት ያለበት መሆኑ ተመላክቷል። በተጨማሪም
ስርዓተ ትምህርቱ የ21ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን የሚጠይቀውን እውቀትና ክህሎት ማለትም ለመማር
መማርን፣ በጥልቀት ማሰብና ችግር ፈችነትን፣ የፈጠራ አስተሳሰብና አዳዲስ ግኝቶች ማፍለቅን፣
ተግባቦትን፣ ትብብርን፣ መሪነትና ውሳኔ ሰጭነትን፣ የቴክኖሎጂ እውቀትን እና የባህል ማንነትና
አለማቀፋዊ ዜግነትን ማስጨበጥ የማይችል መሆኑን በማመላከት የሥርዓተ-ትምህርት መሻሻል
እና ለውጥ እንዲካሄድ የሚያመላክቱ ምክረ-ሃሳቦችን ሰንዝረዋል።

ይህንን መነሻ በማድረግም ሰፊ የውይይት እና የምክክር መድረኮች ተዘጋጅተው ህብረተሰቡ

እንዲወያይ በማድረገ የለውጥ መርሃ ግብሮች ተቀርፀው ወደ ትግበራ ተገብቷል። ከእነዚህ
የለውጥ መርሃ ግብሮች ውስጥ አንዱ አዲስ የአጠቃላይ ትምህርት ሥርዓተ-ትምህርት መቅረጽ
ሲሆን ቀደም ሲል የነበሩትን ችግሮች ለመቅረፍ በሚያስችል መልኩ የሥርዓተ-ትምህርት ለውጥ
ዝግጅት ተድርጓል።

በዚህም መሠረት አዲሱን የአጠቃላይ ትምህርት ሥርዓተ-ትምህርት ተግባራዊ ለማድረግ

እንዲቻል በመጀመሪያ ለመማሪያ ማስተማሪያ መጻሕፍት ዝግጅት የሚያግዙ ሰነዶች ማለትም
የተማሪው የባህሪ ገጽታ፣ የሥርዓተ-ትምህርት ማዕቀፍ፣ የይዘት ፍሰት፣ ተፈላጊ የመማር ብቃት
እና መርሃ-ትምህርቶች እንደ ሀገር ተዘጋጅተዋል። በእነዚህ ሰነዶች መነሻነትም በክልላችን
የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ (ከ1ኛ-6ኛ) እና የመካከለኛ ደረጃ (7ኛና 8ኛ) ክፍሎች የትምህርት አይነቶች
የተማሪዎች መማሪያ እና የመምህራን ማስተማሪያ መጽሐፍት ተዘጋጅተዋል።

የመጽሐፍት አተገባበር

መጽሐፉ ተማሪዎች ከዚህ ቀደም ከሚያውቁትና ከአካባቢያቸው ይዘውት ከሚመጡት

ተሞክሮና እውቀት በመነሳት ተግባር ተኮር እና አሳታፊ በሆነ መልኩ እንዲማሩ ሆኖ ስለተዘጋጀ
ተማሪዎች ትምህርቱን በጥልቀት ይገነዘቡታል ወይም ይረዱታል ተብሎ ይታመናል። ተማሪዎችና
መምህራን አካባቢያቸውን እና ያካበቱትን ዕውቀትና ተሞክሮ መሰረት በማድረግ በመጽሐፉ
ውስጥ የተካተቱ የተለያዩ ተግባራትን በአግባቡ በመተግበር ተማሪዎቻችን ይዘቶችን መማር
iii
ብቻ ሳይሆን የመማር ክህሎታቸውን እንዲያሳድጉ ይጠበቃል። በመሆኑም መምህራን ለይዘቱ
ተስማሚ ተብለው የተጠቆሙ የማስተማሪያ እና መማሪያ ዘዴዎችን በአግባቡ በመተግበርና
ሌሎች ተገቢ ዘዴዎችን ተጨባጭ ሁኔታንና የተማሪዎችን አቅምና ፍላጎት መሰረት አድርጎ
በመምረጥ ተማሪተኮር/አሳታፊ አድርገው የመማር ማስተማሩን ተግባር መፈጸም
የሚጠበቅባቸው ሲሆን ተማሪዎች ደግሞ በትምህርቱ ክፍለ ጊዜ መጽሐፍቱን ከእጃቸው ሳይለዩ
ትምህርቱን መከታተል ይኖርባቸዋል።

ውድ ተማሪዎቻችን!

መጽሐፉን በጥንቃቄ በመያዝ በአግባቡ መጠቀም አለባችሁ። በማንኛውም አገርና ሁኔታ

መማር የትውልድን የወደፊት ሁኔታ ይወስናል። መማር ለማንኛውም ማህበራዊ፣ ሰብዓዊና
ኢኮኖሚያዊ ዕድገት መሰረት ነው። በመጽሐፉ ውስጥ ያሉትን ሁሉንም ተግባራት፣ ይዘቶችና
ጥያቄዎች በአግባቡ በመስራትና በማጥናት ጥልቀት ያለው ክህሎትን እና ግንዛቤን ማዳበር
ይገባችኋል።

ውድ ወላጆች/ አሳዳጊዎች!

የተማሪዎችን መማር የተሳለጠ ለማድረግ የመማሪያ መጻሕፍት ያላቸው ጠቀሜታ ከፍተኛ ነው።
ስለሆነም ተማሪዎች መጽሐፉን በጥንቃቄ ይዘው እንዲጠቀሙ ማድረግ ይኖርባችኋል። ከዚህም
በተጨማሪ ተማሪዎች መጽሐፉን ት/ቤት ይዘው እንዲሄዱ ማበረታታት፣ ከመምህሮቻቸው
የሚሰጡ ተግባራትን በትክክል እንዲፈጽሙና እንዲያጠኑ ክትትልና ድጋፍ ማድረግ፣ ትምህርት
ቤት በመሄድ ከመምህራን ጋር በመገናኘት ስለ ልጅዎ የመማር ዕውቀትና የባህሪ ለውጥ
በመጠየቅ ክፍተቱን በመለየት ምክር በመሥጠት ማስተካከል ይጠበቅባችኋል። በመሆኑም
ትምህርት የሁሉም ነገር መሰረት መሆኑን በመገንዘብ መማርን ከመንግስት ስራ መያዝ ጋር
ብቻ ሳታቆራኙት/ሳታያይዙት ልጆችን ሁልጊዜ ወደትምህርት ቤት መላክ አለባችሁ።

iv
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬
‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫יص‪٪‬صשڪؑ‬
‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬‬ ‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ۅچغة׹ۜ؍ڢ‬
‫‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫׹ڪڭڃק‬

‫וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬ש׍ڬٗ‪٧‬ܖܖיُق׷שصٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬ڧחי܄ٯ‪ٝ‬ڪٗ‪٢‬قډ׶קص‬
‫‪ٝ‬ڪٗ‪ ٢‬ڄ״פںצڢ ܀׷ڐש ܖܖיُق׷שص ׹ڪڭڃק ٕۜפ‪،‬؁ק ۅچ غةإ ٗق׺ۜ؍‬
‫ۜۂۅ״קإٗ׍قڕڥפغ‪،‬ڄ‪٧‬פگؑڄۄחۿ؁‪٧ٕ٢‬؁ה‪٪‬פإٗغ׍ق׷קصڢڧחי܄ٯ‬
‫וڥ ˟˟˟‪٪ ˠ‬؁‪ ٧‬غڕبקה ٕ؁ْ‪،‬פה ܘ׹פڪפה ٗق׺ۜ؍ ق܅׷ڐש ڧۚ‪،‬إ  ܖܖڄْ‬
‫ٕ‪ ٧‬׹ڪڭڃק ܘۜפ‪،‬؁ק ڄؽۅچ غة ׹ۜ؍إ ܘ܄ۺפ ܘتإٗק ܘ׹ۗ؍פ ٗق׺ۜ؍‬
‫ܖܖיُقب׹٘ڧغڢהפٗۜפ‪،‬؁קיص‪٪‬صשڪؑإ‬

‫׿הٯٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠʳˠ٧‬‬

‫׹ۗ؍פگٗ‪٢‬إ‬
‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫إ‬
‫‪ˠˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪ˡˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˢ‬‬
‫؁‬
‫‪ˢˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˡ‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪ˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˢ‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣ‬‬
‫׹‬
‫‪ˣˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˤ‬‬
‫‬
‫‪ˤˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˟˥‬
‫פ‬
‫‪˥ˠ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˡ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˢ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˣ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˥‬ ‫˦˥‬ ‫˧˥‬ ‫˨˥‬ ‫˟˦‬
‫؍‬
‫‪˦ˠ‬‬ ‫‪˦ˡ‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬ ‫‪˦ˣ‬‬ ‫‪˦ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˦‬ ‫‪77‬‬ ‫‪78‬‬ ‫‪79‬‬ ‫˟˧‬
‫ۗ‬
‫‪˧ˠ‬‬ ‫‪˧ˡ‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬ ‫‪˧ˣ‬‬ ‫‪˧ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˧‬ ‫‪87‬‬ ‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪89‬‬ ‫˟˨‬
‫׹‬
‫‪˨ˠ‬‬ ‫‪˨ˡ‬‬ ‫‪93‬‬ ‫‪˨ˣ‬‬ ‫‪˨ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˨‬ ‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪98‬‬ ‫‪99‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫׹بۇص‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪ʴ‬ܘ‪ˢˤ‬ܘ‪ˢˣ‬ܘ‪ˢˢ‬ܘ‪ˢˡ‬ܘ‪ˢˠ‬ܘ˟‪ˢ‬ܘ˨‪ˡ‬ܘ˧‪ˡ‬ܘ˦‪ˡ‬ܘ˥‪ʺˡ‬׌‬ ‫ܖܖ׹ۗ؍פ‪ˠ‬إ‬
‫ܖܖ׹ۗ؍פחُڪڃ˟‪ˠ‬إ˟‪ˠ‬ܘ˟‪ˡ‬ܘ˟‪ˢ‬ܘ˟‪ˣ‬ܘ˟‪ˤ‬ܘ˟˥ܘ˟˦ܘ˟˧ܘ˟˨ܘ˟˟‪ʺˠ‬ה‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬قډظثڰبٗغוڥךۜ‪،‬غ״׬פڈט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ܘ‪˥ˤ‬ܘ˟˥ܘܘܘܘܘ‪ˢˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˢ‬ܘ‪ˡˤ‬ܘ˟‪ʺˡ‬׌‬

‫ܘ˦˥ܘ‪˥ˡ‬ܘܘܘܘܘ˦‪ˢ‬ܘ‪ˢˡ‬ܘ˦‪ʺˡ‬ה‬

‫ܘ˟‪ˤ‬ܘ˥‪ˤ‬ܘܘܘܘܘ˥˧ܘ‪˨ˡ‬ܘ˧˨ʺל‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثڰب׹ۗ؍פإ׹؁‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ܘܘܘܘܘܘܘ˨‪ˠ‬ܘ˨ʺ׌‬

‫ܘܘܘܘܘܘܘ‪˧ˤ‬ܘ‪ʺ˨ˤ‬ה‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ق׺ۜ؍ٗغוڪۈڢ׍قظٯיפصڟ״ۗٗ׬ٗڈהڥךۜ‪ˢʳ ،‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˠˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡ‬‬

‫‪ˡˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˣ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˢ‬‬

‫‪ˢˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˢ‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬

‫‪ˣˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˤ‬‬

‫‪ˤˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˤ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˟˥‬

‫‪˥ˡ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˣ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˥‬ ‫˦˥‬ ‫˧˥‬ ‫˟˦‬

‫‪˦ˠ‬‬ ‫‪˦ˡ‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬ ‫‪˦ˣ‬‬ ‫˥˦‬ ‫‪78‬‬ ‫‪79‬‬

‫‪˧ˠ‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬ ‫‪˧ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˧‬ ‫‪87‬‬ ‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪89‬‬ ‫˟˨‬

‫‪˨ˡ‬‬ ‫‪˨ˣ‬‬ ‫‪˨ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˨‬ ‫‪98‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʲʲ‬וץٗقډظثڰب׍ق׷ۗؒڢ‪ˠ˟٧‬إי׿פإٗו؁ש ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫܄ۺפٕ‪٧‬تإٗקٗق׹ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠʳˡ٧‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۂٕص׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیי܄ٯה׹ۜ؍ٗغإ׍ق܂״ڥ׍قחהڒڢ‪٧‬׷صإ׷صڧח׵פ؁פ׹ۜ؍إ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫˟˟˟‪˟ˠ˟˟ˡ˟˟ˢ˟˟ˣ˟˟ˤ˟˟˥˟˟˦˟˟˧˟˟˨˟˟ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁׍ق׷صتڪإٗ׽יפغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫‬

‫˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڄהڪۈڢ׍ق׷ۗؒڢ‪ˠ˟˟٧‬إʺ׌ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˟˟˦‬ ‫˟˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثڰبʺה‬

‫˟˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟˟˨‬ ‫˟˟˥‬ ‫˟˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬قډظثڰبٗغוڥךۜ‪،‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪ʴ‬ܘ‪ˠ˟ˤ‬ܘ‪ˠ˟ˣ‬ܘ‪ˠ˟ˢ‬ܘ‪ˠ˟ˡ‬ܘ‪ˠ˟ˠ‬ܘ˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ۗ؍פقڰٗ‪٢‬إ‬

‫‪ʴ‬ܘ˟‪ˡˡ‬ܘ‪ˡˠˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˡˠ‬ܘ‪ˡ˟ˤ‬ܘ˟˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫׹ۗ؍פغ؁ש‪٢‬إ‬

‫‪ʴ‬ܘ˟˥‪ˢ‬ܘ˟‪ˢˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˢˣ‬ܘ˟‪ˢˢ‬ܘ˟‪ˢˡ‬‬ ‫׹ۗ؍פ׹؁‪٢‬إ‬

‫ܘܘܘܘܘܘܘ˟‪ˣˠ‬ܘ‪ˣ˟ˤ‬ܘ˟˟‪ʺˣ‬׌‬

‫ܘܘܘܘ‪˥˥ˡ‬ܘܘܘ‪˥ˢˡ‬ܘ‪˥ˡˡ‬ܘ‪ʺ˥ˠˡ‬ה‬

‫ܘܘܘܘܘܘ‪˧ˠˡ‬ܘ˧˟˧ܘ‪˧˟ˣ‬ܘ˟˟˧ʺל‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ש‪ۗ،‬פإغ؁ײږۄگٗ‪٢‬إٗقڰ׹٭ڄؽب܀ۺصڢ˨‪٪‬؁‪ˠʳ ٪˟٧‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖئتٗ‪٢‬׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیי܄ٯהغ״؁פפإ׹ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהبʺ׌‬

‫غڮٗ‪ ٧‬ܖܖ܀ۺ ٗق׺ۜ؍ ۘפצڢ ךغ‪٪‬ص ٕ‪ ٧‬תگ‪ ،‬׹ۜ؍ غ׍قظ״׼פ‪ʺ ٪‬ה‬
‫ܖܖ׵׷ت‪٢‬שغ׍ق׷׼ڪٗ‪٧‬‬

‫אגغ؁ײהبש‪ۗ،‬פإقڰ׹٭ړڥڢٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˨‪٪‬؁‪٪˟٧‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖض׹؁פٗق׺ۜ؍‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4 15 62 73 84 95 0‬‬

‫ܖܖיחـڧغ״؁פפש‪ۗ،‬פإٗقڰ׹٭ړڥڢٗ˦ٕ‪ˡٗ٧‬ܙٗ‪ˤ‬‬

‫׹ۜ؍‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫׵שڪ˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׵שڪ‪9 ˠ‬׵שڪ‪8ˤ‬‬
‫׽ٗ‪60 ˠ˟،‬‬
‫‪9‬׽ٗ‪7 8 ˤ،‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫׽ٗ‪ˠ،‬‬

‫˦‪ˤˡ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˤˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˢˡ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˤˡ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˤˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˡˡ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˤˡ‬‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ق׺ۜ؍ٗغוڪۈڢ׍قظٯיפصڟ״ۗٗ׬ٗڈהڥךۜ‪ˠʳ ،‬‬

‫‪ˣ˟ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˟ˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˟ˣ‬‬ ‫˥˟‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˦˟‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˧˟‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣˠ‬‬

‫‪ˣˠˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˠˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˣˠ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˣˠ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˣˠ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˣˠ‬‬

‫‪ˣˡˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˡˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˡˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˡˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˡˤ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˣˡ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˣˡ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˣˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣˢ‬‬

‫‪ˣˢˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˢˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˣˢ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˣˢ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˣˢ‬‬

‫‪ˣˣˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˣˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˣˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˣˣ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˣˣ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˣˣ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˣˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣˤ‬‬

‫‪ˣˤˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˤˤ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˣˤ‬‬ ‫˦‪ˣˤ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˣˤ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˣˤ‬‬ ‫˟˥‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪ˣ˥ˠ‬‬ ‫˦˥‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˧˥‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˨˥‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟˦‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪ˣ˦ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˦ˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˦ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˦ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˦‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˦˦‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˧˦‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟˧‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪ˣ˧ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˧ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˧ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˧ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˧‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟˨‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪ˣ˨ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˨ˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ˨ˤ‬‬ ‫˥˨‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˦˨‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˧˨‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثڰب׹ۗ؍פإغ؁ש‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ‪ˡˤˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˡˤ‬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ‪ˡˡˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˡˡ‬ܘ‪ʺˡˠˤ‬׌‬
‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ‪˦ˤˤ‬ܘ˟‪˦ˤ‬ܘ‪ʺ˦ˣˤ‬ה‬
‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪˨ˠ‬ܘ‪ʺ˨˟ˤ‬ל‬
‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثڰب׹ۗ؍פإ׹؁‪٢‬إ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˢˢ‬ܘ˟‪ˢˡ‬ܘ˟‪ˢˠ‬ܘ˟˟‪ʺˢ‬׌‬
‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˤˣ‬ܘ˟‪ˤˢ‬ܘ˟‪ʺˤˡ‬ה‬
‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪˧ˠ‬ܘ˟˟˧ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪˦ˤ‬ܘ˟‪ʺ˦ˣ‬ל‬
‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثڰب׹ۗ؍פإػפإ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˤˠ‬ܘ˟‪ˣˠ‬ܘ˟‪ʺˢˠ‬׌‬
‫̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟˦‪ˣ‬ܘ˟˦‪ˢ‬ܘ˟˦‪ʺˡ‬ה‬
‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˧˨‪ˠ‬ܘ˧˨ʺל‬
‫׷ۗغי‪؇‬״۟פإظ׹קܖܖقפؒ‪٢‬ڧח˟‪ˣˡ‬׹ۗ؍פإغ؁ש‪٢‬إ׷שں˟˟‪٪ˢ‬ظ׹ק ‪ˤʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬܀ۺق׺ۜ؍غ؁ڪ؁ٗڄؽחقغשڢ‬
‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬‬
‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ڧח˟‪˨ˡ‬׹ۗ؍פإػפإ׷שں˟‪٪ˠˡ‬غڅקח׼ ‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪˦ˡ‬‬
‫׷ۗغיٗق‪٠‬غڢق׺ۜ؍غו٭ךۜ‪،‬ܖܖقפؒ‪٢‬‬ ‫‪˨ˠˡ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬قהחقغ‬ ‫˟‪˧ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪˦ˤ‬‬
‫˟‪ˢˡ‬‬
‫˟‪ˤˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣˡ‬‬
‫׹ۗ؍פإ׹؁‪٢‬إ׺שں˟‪٪˦ˤ‬گڄڭ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ق׺ۜ؍غוص‪٪‬צ‪٪‬ܖܖפؒ‪٢‬ڧח˟˨˨‬ ‫˟‪˥ˤ‬‬ ‫˟˧˧‬ ‫‪˦ˣˡ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יחقڧ׷ۗזٗق‪٠‬غڢ‬ ‫‪˧˦ˤ‬‬
‫˟‪˦ˣ‬‬ ‫˟˦˨‬
‫‪˨ˠˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪˧ˤ‬‬
‫˟‪˥ˠ‬‬

‫؍‪ʳ‬ص‬ ‫ۅچ غ׿بי‪٢‬‬

‫׹بۇص׹קפڢغةڥ׶٘פإ‬
‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׶׽‬
‫غ׿بי‪ٗ ٢‬غ׵ڒ״ڒصڢ ڟ״ۗٗ׬ ڄהص‪٪‬צإ‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫؁צ‪،‬‬
‫ٗ׍قـث׼صة ׍قחڕۂصڪٗ‪ ٧‬׹ت غٗ؁إ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ت׷‪؅‬‬
‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڄؽۅچؑڢۗפإ‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫ڗצ‪؄‬‬
‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫קۢ‬

‫˥‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ۅچغة׹ۜ؍ڢ‪ˠʳˢ‬‬
‫׿הٯق׺ۜ؍וب˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬ۅچغة׹ۜ؍ڢ‬

‫ܖܖض‪٪‬יפصٗڄהص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫ق؂׿׹‪٧‬غٗ؁‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬‬
‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬

‫‬

‫قڰٗ‪٧ٕˢ٢‬ق׺؁‪˧٢‬‬ ‫ܖܖיٕגڧ‪˧˟٧ٕˢ˧ˢ‬‬

‫׹بۇص‬

‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قډۈٗקغٗ؁ʺ׌‬
‫ܖܖיٕגڧ‪ʺˣ˟٧ٕˤ‬ה‬
‫ܖܖڄْڄۗיإצڢ‪ˤ‬إٗ˟‪ʺˣ‬ל‬
‫̠‪ʺˣ˟̛ˤ‬פ‬
‫ܖܖוٕגڧقڰٗ‪٧ٕˤ٢‬ق׺؁‪ʺˣ٢‬׬‬

‫‪7‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕتقث‪٫‬ڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ܖוڄص؁‪٢‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍˟‪ˠ‬إغ‪ٚ‬ۇקהغڕتٗقث‪٫‬ڢ‬

‫ܘ˟‪ˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˣ‬ܘ˟‪ˢ‬ܘ˟‪ˡ‬ܘ˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫˟˟‪ˠ‬ܘ˟˨ܘ˟˧ܘ˟˦ܘ˟˥‬

‫‪ʲʲ‬יٕגڧػפ‪ˠ‬ق׺؁‪ˠ˟٢‬‬
‫قڰٗ‪٢‬إٕ‪٧‬ق׺؁‪٢‬إٗق׺ۜ؍ ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖ܄ۺפ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫قڰٗ‪٧ٕˢ٢‬ق׺؁‪ˣˢ̠ˣ٢‬‬

‫ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬
‫ܖܖ܀ۺقڰٗ‪٢‬إٕ‪٧‬ق׺؁‪٢‬إق׺ۜ؍‬

‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫قڰٗ‪٧ٕ̬̬̬̬٢‬ق׺؁‪ʺ˦ˣ̠̬̬̬٢‬׌‬

‫قڰٗ‪٧ٕ̬̬٢‬ق׺؁‪ʺ˨˦̠̬̬̬٢‬ה‬

‫‪8‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 1 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥሮች

የቁጥር ቤት ዋጋ እስከ 1000 ባሉ ቁጥሮች

10
10
10 10
10 10

ዘንጎችን በአስር በማሰር 10 አስሮችን ማግኘት

10 10
10
10 10
10 10
10 10 100
10
10
10 100
10

ይቻላል፡፡ 10 አስሮች ሲታሰሩ 1 መቶ ይሆናሉ::

10

ተግባር 1

ምሳሌ በመቶ የታሰሩት ዘንጎች ብዛት 400 ነዉ፡፡

100 ፣ 200 ፣ 300 ፣ 400

100 100 100 100

400
1. በምሳሌዉ መሰረት ክፍት ቦታዎችን አሟሉ፡፡
ሀ)
100 100 100 100 100

___፣ ___፣ ___፣ ___፣ ___

100 100 100 100 100
___፣ ___፣ ___፣ ___፣ ___

ለ)
የ100 የ10 የ1
ቤት ቤት ቤት
2 3 4
ሁለት መቶዎች ሦስት አስሮች አራት አንዶች
ሐ)
የ100 የ10 የ1
ቤት ቤት ቤት

መቶዎች አስሮች አንዶች

መ)
ሦስት መቶ
10 አርባ ስድስት
100 100
10
10
100
10

የ100 ቤት የ10 ቤት የ1 ቤት

3 መቶዎች 4 አስሮች 6 አንዶች =

9
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ʺ׬‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬ڢ ˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫‪ˠ‬ڢ‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫̠قڰٗ‪٢‬ق׺؁‪٢‬قډػפ‬

‫ʺ״‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫̠قڰٗ‪٢‬ق׺؁‪٢‬قډػפ‬

‫ʺ׼‬

‫‬
‫̠قڰٗ‪٢‬ق׺؁‪٢‬قډػפ‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺقڰٗ‪٢‬إٕ‪٧‬ق׺؁‪٢‬إܘقډػפإق׺ۜ؍ٗغئ״‪،‬ڢڛ״ۗٗ׬إغ״׼פڈט׿שإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫׹ۜ؍‬ ‫غة˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫܄ۺ׾غח؏إ‬

‫˨‪ˡˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ٟۗ‬ڒب׹‪٢‬ػפغה׍‬

‫ܖܖڄْךتص‪ٟۗ‬ڒب׹‪٢‬ػפغה׍تإْ׾قڰٗ‪٧ٕ˨٢‬ق׺؁‪ˣ٢‬ܙقډػפ‪ˡˣ˨̠ˡ‬‬

‫׹ۜ؍‬ ‫غة˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫܄ۺ׾غח؏إ‬

‫˦‪ˢˡ‬‬

‫˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫˥‪ˤˣ‬‬

‫˧‪˨ˣ‬‬

‫‪˦ˡˢ‬‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺڗ׏‪٢‬إق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫غה׍׷؁‪٢‬ػפ‪ٟۗ‬ڒʺלغ؁ײػפغ؁گ؁ʺ׌‬

‫‬

‫غب׼ب׹‪٢‬ػפغٗש؁ʺפگٗ‪ٕۗ٢‬ڒػפغה׍ʺה‬

‫‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫ܖܖיڥ׿ڥ׹ت‪ۜ˧ˢˣ‬؁ڈڟ״ۗٗ׼ڈהبךۜ‪،‬‬

‫׹ت˟˟‪ ˠ‬׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ ˠ‬׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ ˠ‬׹ت‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ ˠ‬׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ ˠ‬׹ت‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ ˠ‬׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫قډػפ‪8‬‬ ‫ق׺؁‪3٢‬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قڰٗ‪ˣ٢‬‬

‫‪ˠˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʷ‬יڥ׿ڥ׹تغٗ؁ڄהص‪٪‬צڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬

‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ ˠ‬׹ت‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ ˠ‬׹ت‪ˠ‬‬

‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ˠ‬‬

‫قډػפ‬ ‫ق׺؁‪٢‬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قڰٗ‪٢‬‬

‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫قډػפ‬ ‫ق׺؁‪٢‬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قڰٗ‪٢‬‬

‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫قډػפ‬ ‫ق׺؁‪٢‬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قڰٗ‪٢‬‬

‫‪ˠˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˢ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖض׹؁פٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהبש‪ۗ،‬פإٗقڰ׹٭׹ۜ؍ڢړڥڢ˨‪٪‬؁‪ˠʳ ٪˟٧‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڛ״ۗٗ׬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬

‫قڰ׹٭‪ˢ‬إ‬
‫غةػפڢ‬ ‫غة׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫غةگٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬
‫׹ۜ؍ص״׼פصڢ‬

‫˦‪ˣˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺۅچغة׹ۜ؍ڢאגٗګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫׹ۜ؍‬ ‫غةػפڢ‬ ‫غة׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫غةگٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫‪˨ˤˡ‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬
‫ʺה‬ ‫‪˦˟ˢ‬‬
‫ʺל‬ ‫˟‪˧ˠ‬‬
‫ʺפ‬ ‫‪˨ˡˠ‬‬
‫ʺ׬‬ ‫‪ˤˢˢ‬‬
‫ʺ״‬ ‫˨˨‪ˣ‬‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثڰب ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫غة˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫̠قڰٗ‪٢‬ق׺؁‪٢‬قډػפ‬

‫‪ˠˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺقڰٗ‪٢‬إٕ‪٧‬ق׺؁‪٢‬إܘقډػפإٗق׺ۜ؍ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫قڰٗ‪̛̬̬̬̬̬̬٢‬ق׺؁‪̛̬̬̬̬̬̬٢‬قډػפ̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˨‪ʺˣˠ‬׌‬

‫قڰٗ‪̛̬̬̬̬̬̬٢‬ق׺؁‪̛̬̬̬̬̬̬٢‬قډػפ̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˧‪ʺˢˡ‬ה‬

‫قڰٗ‪̛̬̬̬̬̬̬٢‬ق׺؁‪̛̬̬̬̬̬̬٢‬قډػפ̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˦˟˨ʺל‬

‫ܖܖئتٯ‪٢‬ۅچغةڢאג׹ۜ؍ڢٗغإ״פ׼صڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫˟˟‪ʺˣ‬׌ ˨‪7ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪ʺˣ‬ה‬ ‫‪ʺˣ‬ל‬

‫قڰٗ‪ʺ˦٢‬׌ ‪ˤ˟7‬‬ ‫ق׺؁‪ʺ˦٢‬ה‬ ‫قډػפ˦ʺל‬

‫˟˨ʺ׌ ‪9˟ˠ‬‬ ‫˟˟˨ʺה‬ ‫˨ʺל‬

‫˟˟˧ʺ׌ ˟‪˥8‬‬ ‫˟˧ʺה‬ ‫˧ʺל‬

‫قڰٗ‪ʺ˥٢‬׌ ˨˦˥‬ ‫ق׺؁‪ʺ˥٢‬ה‬ ‫قډػפ˥ʺל‬

‫ܖܖ܀‪۲‬قڰۂٗפغ؁ײإغ״׼פڄט׿שإܖܖئتٗ‪ٗ٢‬ق׺ۜ؍ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬ ‫قڰٗ‪̛ˣ٢‬ق׺؁‪̛ˢ٢‬قډػפ‪ˤ‬‬

‫غ׷‪٢‬׿ח׬ػפغ؁ש‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ˤ˟˟̛ˢ˟̛ˣ‬‬

‫‪ˤˢˣ‬‬

‫قڰٗ‪̛̬̬̬̬٢‬ق׺؁‪̛̬̬̬̬٢‬قډػפ̬̬̬̬‬

‫غ؁ש‪٢‬ڥ׌ػפ‪ٟۗ‬ڒʺ׌‬ ‫̛̛̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬‬
‫قڰٗ‪̛̬̬̬̬٢‬ق׺؁‪̛̬̬̬̬٢‬قډػפ̬̬̬̬‬

‫غب׼ػפغ׷‪ʺ٢‬ה‬ ‫̛̛̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬‬
‫قڰٗ‪̛̬̬̬̬٢‬ق׺؁‪̛̬̬̬̬٢‬قډػפ̬̬̬̬‬

‫غ؁ײڥٗק׼ػפغה׍ʺל‬ ‫̛̛̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫‪ˠˣ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 1 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥሮች

ፕሮብሌም መፍታት
1. ተማሪ ሳሙኤል 200 + 20 + 23 እና 200 + 30 + 3 እኩል ናቸዉ አለ፡፡

ትክክል ነዉን? ተወያዩ፡፡

2. የ742 እና 724 ልዩነት እና ተመሳሳይነት አብራሩ፡፡

3. 519 በሦስት የተለያዩ መንገዶች ፃፉ፡፡

በጨዋታ መማር
የሚያስፈልጉ ነገሮች፡- ባለ ቁጥር ኩብ

መግለጫ፡ የቁጥር ኩቡን ጠረጴዛ ላይ በመወርወር ትልቅ ቁጥር ማግኘት፡፡

የጨዋታ ህግ፡

የቁጥር ኩቡን 4 ጊዜ መወርወር፡፡

በእያንዳንዱ ዙር ውርወራ የምናገኘውን ቁጥር ባለሦስት ሆሄ ቁጥር ለመመስረት መጠቀም

ወይም መተው ይቻላል፡፡ ነገር ግን የሚተወው ቁጥር አንድ ብቻ ነው፡፡

አንድ ጊዜ ያስቀመጥነውን ቁጥር ቦታውን አንቀይርም፡፡ የጨዋታው ዓላማ ትልቅ ቁጥር

መመስረት ነው፡፡

1.4 እስከ 1000 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን ማወዳደር እና በቅደም ተከተል ማስቀመጥ

ሁልጊዜ ከፍተኛዉን መጠን መዉሰድ እፈልጋለሁ፡፡

አራት መቶ ሀያ ይበልጣል ከሁለት መቶ አስራ አንድ፡፡

420 > 211

15
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ٟۗ‬ڒٕۗڒػפگٗ‪٢‬‬ ‫י׿ٗڥ‬ ‫ܖܖػפغה׍‪٪‬‬

‫˨˨‪ˠ‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫˟˟‪ˡ‬‬

‫ػפغה׍‬ ‫ڄْי‪٧٫‬‬ ‫ܖܖػפغה׍‪٪‬‬

‫˟˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˟˟‪ˡ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍قبڒْۂصٗשי‪٪‬٭פقػٯישڥ׶ڪڭڃקإٕ‪٧‬غۿ܂‪٢٪‬܄‪٢‬ڢقډ׿‪٢‬إ‬
‫יۚיإڧ‬ ‫י׿ٗڥ‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵گڭڃ‪٢‬ש‪ۗ،‬פإٗقػٯיש̠שڧڃ̤ܘ̣ڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬

‫‬

‫‪ˡˢˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˡˢ‬‬

‫˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫ʺה‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬

‫˥‪˨ˤ‬‬ ‫‪˦˥ˣ‬‬

‫˥‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ʺל‬ ‫˥˧˦‬ ‫˥˧˥‬

‫ʺפ‬ ‫‪˨ˤˣ‬‬ ‫‪˨˥ˣ‬‬

‫ʺ׬‬ ‫‪˥ˡˤ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˡˣ‬‬

‫ʺ״‬ ‫˥‪ˠˡ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˠˡ‬‬

‫ʺ׼‬ ‫‪ˣˤˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤˤˡ‬‬

‫ʺ‪؄‬‬ ‫‪˧˦ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪˨ˠ‬‬

‫ٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהبשٗڄ‪ٗٝ‬קغה׍ۇ״گקإغ״׼פ׹بۇصٗغ׍ق׷׼ڢڧח‪٪‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יחـڧ׹ڪڭڃקغڮٗ‪٧‬‬
‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖוڥ׿ڥٗ‪˥ٗ٧ٕˡ‬ܘٗ‪ˢ‬قث‪٫‬غוڥךۜ‪،‬‬

‫غ״؁פפ˥‪ˡ˥ˢ٧ٕˡˢ‬ܙ‪˥ˡˢ‬ܙ‪˥ˢˡ‬ܙ˥‪ˢˡ‬ܘ‪ˢ˥ˡ‬܄ۺפإךٯ٭ص؁‪ٕ٢‬ۂڪٗ‪ٗ٧‬ق׺ۜ؍‬
‫ܖܖ׵؁قډؐڥۜٗغוڥقظ‪٪‬غ״׼פט׿שבڔإܖܖיחـڧ‬

‫ڄڥ׶פںפإڟ״ۗٗ׼ڄۗ׼صإךۜ‪ٗ،‬ضۛڄיהب‪ٗ٪‬קإٗقث‪٫‬׹ۜ؍ڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ٗق׺ۜ؍غ؁گ؁י‪٪‬٭ص؁קإٕۂڪٗ‪ٗ٧‬قژ׏‪٢‬יۗ‪،‬פإܖܖئۇڗפ܄گ״‬
‫ܖܖ܀ۺיص‪٪‬صשڪؑإؑיغڪڃ‪ٗ؉‬غ‪٪‬שگۇ‪٢‬غ״؁פפإ‬
‫ʺڧڭʹت‪٧ٖ٫‬ڢ‬ ‫܄ۺ׾ؑיغڪڃ‪ٗ؉‬غ‪٪‬יص‪٪‬صשڪؑإ‬

‫‪ˡ‬ܘ˥ܘ‪ˢ‬ܖט׿ש‬ ‫˥‪ˡˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ˥ˢ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˢˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˢ˥ˡ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˡˢ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˢˡ‬‬

‫˦‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غْڄ‪٧‬ق׺ۂْص܄״ڎٗغוڥךۜ‪،‬ש‪ۗ،‬פإق׺ۜ؍ٗغئ״‪،‬ڢڛ״ۗٗ׬إڧח‪ˡʳ ٪‬‬
‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬׍قۅ׹گ‪ٓ٢‬גڬٗ‪٧‬‬

‫˟‪ʺ ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̤ˤˤ‬׌‬ ‫˥‪ʺ ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̤ˤˢ‬פ‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̣˟‪ʺ ˠˡ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̤̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ ʺ׬‬
‫‪ʺ ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̣ˢˠˡ‬ל‬ ‫ʺ״‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̣̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ٗ׵ۜ؍‪ʷ‬יחقڧٗגזغٗ؁׹ۜ؍؍יغיقצڢغ״׼פזש‪ۗ،‬פإٗقث‪٫‬׹ۜ؍ڢغ؁ײ ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖضٯיפ‪ٟ٢‬ۂצڪٗ‪٧‬י‪٪‬٭פق׺ۜ؍ؾ‪٠‬غڢإڧח׹פ؁פ׹ۜ؍إ‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪600‬‬ ‫‪700‬‬ ‫‪800‬‬ ‫‪900‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ש‪ۗ،‬פإقڰ׹٭׹ۜ؍ڢٗڄؽب܀ۺصڢ˨‪٪‬؁‪ˠʳ ٪˟٧‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫יص‪٪‬صשڪؑإ׹ۜ؍؍יغڪڃ‪ٗ؅‬غ‪٪‬܄ۺפإٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהبڣڥהصڢ׹؁‪ʺ ٢‬׌‬
‫ܖܖۘש‪،‬؁‪٢‬‬

‫׹ۜ؍إ گ׼ڄפإ ٗض؁ש‪ ٢‬י‪٪‬٭פ ق׺ۜ؍ ׹؁‪ ٢‬ڄؽُقظ״׼פ‪ ٪‬׹؁ ˅׌˄ إ ʺה‬
‫ܖܖضٯיפ‪ٟ٢‬ۂצڪٗ‪٧‬י‪٪‬٭פق׺ۜ؍ؾ‪٠‬غڢإڧח׹פ؁פ‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪600‬‬ ‫‪700‬‬ ‫‪800‬‬ ‫‪900‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬

‫׹ۜ؍إ غ״׼פ ט׿ש ڄۗ׼صإ ךۜ‪ ،‬غ׿ٗקإ ٗقڰ׹٭ ׹ۜ؍ڢ ڣڥהصڢ غ؁ײ ʺל‬
‫ܖܖڣ׿‪٢‬غ׷؁פإڧח׍ق׷صتڪإٗ׍ق׿יפܖܖ܀ۺڧח׹פ؁פ‬
‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪800‬‬ ‫‪820‬‬ ‫‪830‬‬ ‫‪840‬‬ ‫‪850‬‬ ‫‪860‬‬ ‫‪870‬‬ ‫‪880‬‬ ‫‪890‬‬ ‫‪900‬‬
‫‪846‬‬

‫˧‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהبغٗ؁י‪٪‬٭פ˟˟˧ٕ‪˥˟˟٧‬إש‪ۗ،‬פإ˦ٕ‪ˤ٧‬ܘ˥ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יחـڧغ״؁פפ‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוڥךۜ‪،‬ۇ״گקإغ״׼פי؁שٗڄإ״‪،‬ڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫׹ڪٗۈ‬
‫ר‪˦ˡ˧٬ʳ‬‬ ‫׹ڭ׹בب‬
‫ר‪ˤ˥ˡ٬ʳ‬‬

‫بإ‪٢‬؁ڬ‪٢‬‬

‫ר‪ˣˤˤ٬ʳ‬‬
‫ר‪ˡ˦˨٬ʳ‬‬

‫׿چל‬ ‫چڭ׸گ‬

‫ܖܖۘש‪،‬؁‪٢‬יص‪٪‬صשڪؑإغ‪،‬׹ٗڄؽחڥبإ‪٢‬؁ڬ‪٪٢‬ؾתص‪ʺ ٪‬׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْٗקקص‪٪‬ڄ‪ٚ‬ۂצڢغ‪،‬׹ت׹ؑإبإ‪٢‬؁ڬ‪ۜ٪٢‬؁ڄقתص‪٪‬غ׽‪ۗ،‬ص‪ʺ ٪‬ה‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْٗקקص‪٪‬ڄْגڢؑ׵بإ‪٢‬؁ڬ‪٢‬הۜ؁ڄقתص‪٪‬غ׽‪ۗ،‬ص‪ʺ ٪‬ל‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪،‬܄ۺפإ׍ق׷صتڪإٗڛ״ۗٗ׬ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫‪ˣ˨ˡ‬‬ ‫˟˟˥‬ ‫˨‪˦ˤ‬‬ ‫˨˧‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˟˧˨‬
‫‪ˤ˟ˢ‬‬ ‫‪˦˟ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡˣ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˤˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˤˡ‬‬
‫˥‪ˢˤ‬‬ ‫˟˥˥‬ ‫‪˧ˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪999‬‬ ‫˟‪˦ˠ‬‬
‫‪˥˟ˡ‬‬ ‫˨‪ˡˤ‬‬ ‫‪973‬‬ ‫˥‪ˡˠ‬‬ ‫‪˨˟ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖئتٯ‪٢‬ـتق׺ۜ؍ٗغ‪ٛ‬ۂצڢי‪٪‬٭פ˟˟˧إٕ‪˦˟˟٧‬إ ʺ׌‬
‫ܖܖ܀ۺיص‪٪‬صשڪؑإ‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬ق׺ۜ؍غٗ؁י‪٪‬٭פ˟‪ˤ˟˟٧ٕ˨ˤ‬إ ʺה‬
‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ܘ׹ت˟˥˧إקۢگז٭הܘ׹ت˟‪ˤˡ‬إ׶׽غڅڭהܘ׹ت˟˟‪ˢ‬إڗצ‪؄‬غזٯפה ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڄؽחړۂڄؽـۀחڃ׹ت˟‪˦ˤ‬إ؁צ‪،‬תۇڪקۘ܂ה‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْٗקהڄڕۂصڢۅچ‪ٝ‬صؑڗإ ʺ׌‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْٗקהڄڕۂصڢۅچ‪ٝ‬ص܄‪٪‬إ ʺה‬
‫ܖܖ܀ۺיص‪٪‬صשڪؑإؑיغڪڃ‪ٗ؉‬غ‪٪‬ۅچٗض׿بי‪٢‬ڢ ʺל‬
‫ܖܖ܀ۺיص‪٪‬صשڪؑإ‪ٗ؉‬غڪڃؑיغ‪٪‬ۅچٗض׿بי‪٢‬ڢʺפ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْٗק׹ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪ٗ؅‬غ‪ʷ‬ڄْٗק׹ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب؍יغ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫˨‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْڄ‪ٝ‬غڢ׹ۜ؍؍יغ‪ʷ‬ڄْٗק׹ۜ؍‪ٗ؅‬غ˧˨‪ˠʳ ٪ˣˠˡ٧ٕ٪ˢ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْڄ‪ٝ‬غڢ׹ۜ؍‪ٗ؅‬غ‪ʷ‬ڄْٗק׹ۜ؍؍יغ˟‪ˡʳ ٪˥ˡ˟٧ٕ٪ˤˡ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْڄ‪ٝ‬غڢ׹ۜ؍؍יغ‪ʷ‬ڄْٗק׹ۜ؍‪ٗ؅‬غ‪ˣ˟ˤ٧ٕˣˡˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˢʳ ٪ˤˣ‬‬

‫׹ۜ؍؍יغ‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁׹ۜ؍‪ٗ؅‬غڄהقٗשڢغ׹׼פٗיٗפؑۗصٗ‪ˣ٧ٕˢ‬ܘ˥ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁‬

‫ܖܖۘש‪،‬؁‪٢‬יص‪٪‬صשڪؑإق׺ۜ؍ٗغ׵ڒ״ڒصڢךۜ‪،‬׹פںפإ׹ۜ؍‪ٗ؅‬غ‪ˤʳ ٪‬‬
‫˥˟˦ܘ‪ˣ˥ˢ‬ܘ˥‪ˣˢ‬ܘ˥‪ˢˣ‬ܘ˟˟‪ˤ‬‬

‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثڰبۇ״گקإغ״׼פٗق׺ۜ؍‪ْ؇‬פ ‪˥ʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬ܘ‪̬̬̬˥˟ˤ‬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ‪ˤˢˤ‬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ‪ˣ˧ˤ‬ܘ‪ʺ ˣ˦ˤ‬׌‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ‪˧˟ˤ‬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ‪ˡ˟ˤ‬ܘ‪ʺ ˠ˟ˤ‬ה‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬׹ۗ؍פإ˟˟‪ˠ‬إחُڪڃٗق׺ۜ؍וڥךۜ‪ʺ ،‬ל‬

‫˟‪ˠˣ‬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˤˣ‬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪˨ˣ‬‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬׹ۗ؍פإ‪ˠˤ‬إغ܁ڪڃٗق׺ۜ؍וڥךۜ‪ʺ،‬פ‬

‫‪˧˟ˣ‬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ‪˦ˣˣ‬ܘ˨‪˦ˡ‬‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺقڰٗ‪٢‬إٕ‪٧‬ق׺؁‪٢‬إܘقډػפإق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪˦ʳ‬‬

‫‪ʺ ˥ˣˤ‬׌‬ ‫˟‪ʺ ˦ˡ‬ה‬ ‫˨˟‪ʺ ˣ‬ל‬ ‫˟˟˨ʺפ‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺڗ׏‪٢‬إق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪˧ʳ‬‬

‫غب׼ڥٔק׼ػפغ؁ײ ʺ׌‬ ‫غ؁ש‪٢‬ب׹‪٢‬ػפ‪ٟۗ‬ڒ ʺל‬

‫گٗ‪٢‬ڥ׏ػפغ؁گ؁ ʺה‬ ‫غ؁ש‪٢‬ػפگٗ‪ʺ٢‬פ‬

‫˟‪ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺغח؏إق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪˨ʳ‬‬

‫‪ʺ ˣˤˢ‬׌‬ ‫˦˧‪ʺˤ‬פ‬

‫‪ʺ ˦˟ˠ‬ה‬ ‫‪ʺ ˧˥ˡ‬׬‬

‫‪ʺ 999‬ל‬ ‫‪ʺ 389‬״‬

‫‪ˠ˟ʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖ׵گڭڃ‪٢‬ש‪ۗ،‬פإ̠שڧڃ̤ܘ̣ق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ‬

‫‪ʺ ˢˡˠ̬̬̬̬̬ˣˢˡ‬׌‬ ‫‪ʺˣˡ˥̬̬̬̬̬ˤˣˤ‬פ‬

‫‪ʺ ˧˦ˣ̬̬̬̬̬˥ˤˣ‬ה‬ ‫˟‪ʺ ˠˠ˟̬̬̬̬̬ˠˡ‬׬‬

‫˧˥˨̬̬̬̬̬˥˧‪ʺ 9‬ל‬ ‫˟˥‪ʺ ˤ˥˟̬̬̬̬̬ˤ‬״‬

‫‪ˠˠʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖۘש‪،‬؁‪٢‬ۅچغة׹ۜ؍إٗق׺ۜ؍‬

‫׹ۜ؍‬ ‫غةػפڢ‬ ‫غة׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫غةگٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫‪ˣˠˤ‬‬

‫˟˧‪ˤ‬‬

‫˟˟˥‬

‫˧˨˥‬

‫‪ˠˡʳ‬‬ ‫‪ʲʲ‬ו؁‪٢‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁׹ۜ؍؁ٗڥצڢ‪ˠ‬إ˨˨˧‪ʺ ٪‬׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁׹ۜ؍ۜיإצڢ˟˟‪ˠ‬إ˨˨‪ʺ ٪ˤ‬ה‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁׹ۜ؍؁ٗڥצڢ˟˟‪ˠ‬إ˟‪ʺ ٪˧ˡ‬ל‬

‫‪ˡˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˠ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˠˢʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖ܀ۺٗقډظْڄ‪٧‬غ׷‪٢‬؁ٗڥاغ״׼פڄט׿שإق׺ۜ؍غוص‪٪‬צה‬

‫ܖט׿ש‬

‫قډظْڄ‪٧‬غ׷‪˧ˤˡ٢‬ה؁‬

‫ܖܖڄْ׹ۜ؍إ״‪،‬ڢ˟‪˧ˤ‬ה ‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ׹ۜ؍ۗהإڢ˟‪ˢʳ ٪˧ˡ‬‬

‫ܖܖי‪ٝ‬ۂڧי‪٪‬٭פ‪˧ˤˤ‬إٕ‪˧ˤ˟٧‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ׹ۜ؍׼ْڥ˨˨˨‪ˣʳ ٪‬‬

‫˧˦‪ʺ ˣ‬׌‬ ‫˧‪ʺ ˨ˣ‬ה‬ ‫‪ʺ 789‬ל‬ ‫˨˥ʺפ‬

‫‪ˠˣʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڣהۅچغةڢאג׹ۜ؍ڢٗغإ״פ׼صڢ‬

‫‪ˤˣ9‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ʺˣ‬׌‬ ‫˟‪ʺˣ‬ה‬ ‫‪ʺˣ‬ל‬

‫‪˥˟7‬‬ ‫قڰٗ‪ʺ˦٢‬׌‬ ‫قډػפ˦ʺל ق׺؁‪ʺ˦٢‬ה‬

‫‪9ˠˣ‬‬ ‫˟˨ʺ׌‬ ‫˟˟˨ʺה‬ ‫˨ʺל‬

‫˟‪38‬‬ ‫˟˟˧ʺ׌‬ ‫˟˧ʺה‬ ‫˧ʺל‬

‫‪˥˨ˡ‬‬ ‫قڰٗ‪ʺ˥٢‬׌‬ ‫قډػפ˥ʺל ق׺؁‪ʺ˥٢‬ה‬

‫˟˟˟‪ˠʰ‬‬ ‫گٗ‪ʺˠ٢‬׌‬ ‫ב‪ʺˠ؆‬ל ׹؁‪ʺˠ٢‬ה‬

‫‪ˠˤʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖ‪۸‬הۇۅچغة׹ۜ؍ڢٗ‪ˢ‬ڢق׺ۜ؍غוص‪٪‬צإ‬

‫‪ʺ ˣˢˤ‬׌‬

‫‪ʺ ˢ˨ˡ‬ה‬

‫‪ʺ 983‬ל‬

‫‪ˡˡ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬
‫ٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬הڥ‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפ‬ ‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פ׹گتהڥ‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍قחڥظٗق׺ۂْٗשٗשڧחقך؁שإ‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍ق؏ڃ‪٢‬غڮٗ‪ʷ٧‬ڄؽٕغٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕتګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ڢ‬

‫‪ˡˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫׿הٯ؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡʳˠ٧‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثڰب ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ʺ׌‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ˠˡ̛ˢ‬‬
‫ʺה‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ˡˡ̛ˢ‬‬
‫ʺל‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ˢˢ̛ˡˣ‬‬

‫‪ˡˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪2٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڛ״ۗٗ׬׹פڪפإ‪ˢ‬שڧڃ؁ْ‪،‬פإ‪ˢ‬ڧח׹ۜ؍ګٗڭٗڥ‪2. ٪٧‬‬

‫‪˨ˠ‬‬ ‫‪˦ˢ‬‬ ‫‪58‬‬ ‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪76‬‬ ‫‪˥ˠ‬‬

‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪79‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬
‫‪ˠˡ‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬
‫؁ٗڥ׾‪ˢ‬إ‬ ‫ۜיإ׾‪ˢ‬إ‬
‫˦‪ˢ‬‬ ‫‪85‬‬ ‫‪ˡˢ‬‬

‫‪ʲʲ‬׽ٗ‪،‬שڧڃ׵שڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإש‪ۗ،‬פإٗ׹פ؁פ׹ۜ؍ڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫ט׿ש‬
‫‪+7‬‬
‫‪+1‬‬ ‫‪+1‬‬ ‫‪+1‬‬ ‫‪+1‬‬ ‫‪+1‬‬ ‫‪+1‬‬ ‫‪+1‬‬

‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍˦گפ׷פإغْڣי‪ˠ‬إغ׿ْפإ‪٪ˠˡ‬׵פ؁פ׹ۜ؍إ‬
‫ܖܖיٕגڧ׹שگ˦ڢٕ‪ˠˡ٧‬ڢש׵ۜ؍ܖܖئتٯ‪٢‬׹ۜ؍ٗغإ׍ق׿״ڪڢ‬
‫ܖܖ˨‪ˠˡ̛˦̠ˠ‬בڔה؁‬

‫̠˧˚˦‪ʺ ˠ‬׌‬ ‫̠˥˚‪ʺ ˠˣ‬ה‬ ‫̠‪ʺ ˠˢ̛ˣ‬ל‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڈظثغ܄ٯ؁ْ‪،‬פإשڧڃ׹פڪפإ ‪4.‬‬

‫׽ٗ‪ˠ˟،‬‬ ‫׵שڪ‪ˡˤ‬‬ ‫̛‬ ‫‪ˠˢ‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪ˢˡ‬‬

‫˨‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˢ‬‬

‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪ˡˠ‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪ˣˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˡ‬‬

‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪ˢˠ‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ٗقډ׺ڰ˧תۇڪחُإغڎ׼‪٪‬ܖܖۗ‪ٗ؄‬قډ׺ڰ‪ˡˠ‬غچۗ‪٠‬׼ٯקڮۅْ׺ڰگٗ‪1. ٢‬‬
‫‪ٗ؄ۗʷ‬قډ׺ڰיבڥٗשٗ‪،‬گٗ‪٢‬إڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إܖܖۗ‪؄‬‬

‫گٗڃڢٗגا˟‪ˡ‬غڕتقډ׶קصغ؀ڢܖܖו‪٢‬قډ׶קص˟‪ۜˤ‬؁ڈי܄ٯگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪2.‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕتقډ׶קص‬

‫‪25‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬הڥٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡʳˡ٧‬‬
‫׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغה׍הب‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪש‪ۗ،‬פإٗقث‪٫‬‬
‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪ˣˡ̛ˡ‬‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪ˤˢ̛ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪ˣˤ̛ˢ‬‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪˦ˠ̛ˡ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ˡˢ̛˥ˣ‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪6.‬‬
‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫˥‪ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪8.‬‬ ‫‪9.‬‬

‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ˢ˥̛ˡˢ‬‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ˢˤ̛˥ˠ‬‬ ‫̛̬̬̬̬̠̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڄהڪۈڢ׹פڪפإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˢˡ̛˦ˤ‬׌‬ ‫ʺפ‬ ‫˟‪̠ˠˡ̛ˤ˟̛ˡ‬‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˡˣ̛˥ˢ‬ה‬ ‫ ʺ׬‬ ‫˟‪̠ˠ˥̛ˣ˟̛ˠ‬‬

‫̠˟˦̛‪ʺ ˠˤ‬ל‬ ‫ ʺ״‬ ‫˟‪̠ˠˢ̛ˠˤ̛ˢ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪי؍י؍ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ ʺ׌‬ ‫ ʺה‬
‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪54‬‬

‫‪̛23‬‬ ‫‪̛35‬‬

‫ ʺל‬ ‫ʺפ‬
‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪74‬‬

‫‪̛26‬‬ ‫‪̛20‬‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ܖܖقה‪٪‬صٗق‪٠‬ۇقٕئڢ‪،ٗˢˤ‬חטإܖܖقה‪٪‬صٗق‪٠‬ۇقٕئڢ‪ٖˡˣ‬׏׹تٗ‪،‬گٗ‪ˠʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕتق‪٠‬ۇقٕئڢڄؽـה‪٪‬صڢٖ׏׹تڄחחؑۗإ‬
‫قډ؏‪ٗ٧‬ضה׍ܖܖڕۂ׹ت‪ˢˣ‬إٕ‪٧‬׹ت‪˧ˤ‬إٗقډ؏‪٧‬غה׍ڰאؑ׽گٗ‪٢‬ڪڃٯ׵ت ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڕۂ׹تغٗ؁إڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ‬

‫˦‪ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫׹פڪפ׹ۅق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪ٗ٪‬ق׺ۜ؍אגگٗ‪٢‬הب‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ʺ׌‬
‫ט׿ש‬

‫̛‬
‫̛‬

‫˥‪ˠˤˢ̛ˢ̠ ˠˤ‬‬ ‫̠‪ˢ˧ˤ̛ˣ‬‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬

‫̛‬ ‫̛‬

‫̠‪ˡˣˣ̛ˣ‬‬ ‫̠‪ˢ˦ˢ̛ˤ‬‬

‫ʺפ‬
‫ʺ׬‬

‫̛‬
‫̛‬
‫‬

‫̠‪ˢˣ˟̛ˤ‬‬ ‫̠‪ˢ˟˥̛ˢ‬‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڄظثغ܄ٯۇהۿפإٗۜ׿܄י؍؁יפ‪ٗ٪‬ڄؽ׷שگ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫܄י؍؁יפڢ‬ ‫‪726‬‬ ‫‪315‬‬ ‫‪277‬‬

‫‪378‬‬ ‫‪548‬‬ ‫‪223‬‬

‫‪609‬‬ ‫‪517‬‬ ‫‪436‬‬

‫˧‪ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˢˠ˟̛ˤ‬׌‬ ‫̠˧̛˟‪ʺ ˤˣ‬פ‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˡˡ˟̛ˢ‬ה‬ ‫̠‪ʺ  ˦ˡˤ̛ˠ‬׬‬

‫ ʺל‬ ‫‪̠ˣ̛˥˟ˤ‬‬ ‫ ʺ״‬ ‫‪̠ˡ̛ˤˠˤ‬‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ ʺ׌‬ ‫ ʺה‬ ‫ ʺל‬

‫‪ˤ˦ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˣˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˤˠ‬‬

‫‪̛ˤ‬‬ ‫‪̛ˣ‬‬ ‫‪̛8‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̠˥̛‪ʺˤ˟ˠ‬פ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ ˦ˠˤ̛ˡ‬׬‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̠˦̛‪ʺ ˨˨ˠ‬״‬

‫׹פڪפ׹ۅق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪ٗ٪‬ق׺ۜ؍אגغה׍הب‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬ ‫ʺ׌‬

‫̛‬ ‫̛‬

‫‪ˠˤˡ̛ˢ˟̠ ˠ˧ˡ‬‬ ‫̠˟˥̛˥‪ˡˠ‬‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬

‫̛‬ ‫̛‬

‫̠˟‪ˡˢ˧̛ˤ‬‬ ‫̠˟‪ˢˤˡ̛ˣ‬‬

‫˨‪ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪2٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ʺפ‬ ‫ʺ׬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫̠˟‪ˢ˥ˡ̛ˡ‬‬ ‫̠˟˥̛‪ˣ˟ˢ‬‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڄظثغ܄ٯۇהۿפإٗۜ׿܄י؍؁יפ‪ٗ٪‬ڄؽ׷שگ ‪2.‬‬

‫܄י؍؁יפڢ‬ ‫‪265‬‬ ‫‪430‬‬ ‫‪162‬‬ ‫‪496‬‬

‫‪512‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪255‬‬
‫‪155‬‬ ‫‪230‬‬ ‫‪182‬‬ ‫‪495‬‬

‫̠˟‪ʺ ˠˢˡ̛ˤ‬׌‬ ‫̠‪ʺ ˡ˟̛ˠˢˤ‬פ‬

‫̠˟‪ʺ ˠˡˡ̛ˣ‬ה‬ ‫̠˟‪ʺ  ˠˤ˟̛ˤ‬׬‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˢ˟̛ˡˢˤ‬ל‬ ‫̠˟‪ʺ  ˣˡ˟̛ˠ‬״‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ ʺה‬ ‫ ʺל‬

‫‪364‬‬ ‫‪ˤˣˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˤˠ‬‬

‫‪̛ˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪̛ˤˣ‬‬ ‫˧‪̛ˡ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̠˥˨̛˟‪ʺˣˠ‬פ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ ˤˠˤ̛˧ˡ‬׬‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̠˥˟‪ʺ ˨ˠ̛ˤ‬״‬

‫‪30‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫׹פڪפ׹ۅق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪ٗ٪‬ق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ט׿ש‬
‫ʺ׌‬
‫‬

‫̛‬ ‫̛‬

‫‪ˠ˥ˣ̛ˡ˟˟̠ ˢ˥ˣ‬‬ ‫̠˟˟‪ˡˢˤ̛ˢ‬‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬

‫‬
‫̛‬ ‫̛‬

‫̠˟˟‪ˢ˟ˤ̛ˤ‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإ׍قקؑۗصٗ׹פ؁פ׹ۜ؍ڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬
‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪350‬‬

‫ܖܖיٕגڧ˟˟‪ˠ˟˟̛ˡ˟˟̠ˢ‬בڔה؁‬

‫̠˟˟‪ʺ ˡˤ˟̛ˡ‬׌‬ ‫̠˟˟‪ʺ ˢ˟˟̛ˣ‬פ‬

‫̠˟˟‪ʺ ˣˤ˟̛ˢ‬ה‬ ‫̠˟˟‪ʺ  ˤ˟˟̛ˤ‬׬‬

‫̠˟˟‪ʺ ˡ˟˟̛ˠ‬ל‬ ‫̠˟˟‪ʺ  ˥˟˟̛ˠ‬״‬

‫‪ˢˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪2٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڄظثغ܄ٯۇהۿפإٗۜ׿܄י؍؁יפ‪ٗ٪‬ڄؽ׷שگ ‪3.‬‬

‫܄י؍؁יפڢ‬ ‫‪342‬‬ ‫‪378‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪712‬‬

‫‪707‬‬ ‫‪871‬‬
‫‪310‬‬ ‫‪352‬‬ ‫‪496‬‬ ‫‪730‬‬

‫̠˟˟‪ʺ ˠˤˡ̛ˡ‬׌‬ ‫̠˟˟‪ʺ ˢ˟˦̛ˣ‬פ‬

‫̠˟˟‪ʺ ˣˢ˟̛ˢ‬ה‬ ‫̠‪ʺ  ˤ˟˟̛ˢ˦ˠ‬׬‬

‫̠˟˟‪ʺ ˡˠ˟̛ˠ‬ל‬ ‫̠‪ʺ  ˥˟˟̛ˠˠˡ‬״‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ ˡˠˢ̛ˢ˥ˤ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ ˡˤˠ̛ˣˢˠ‬ה‬

‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ ׹؁‪٢‬ڢ ػפڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ ׹؁‪٢‬ڢ ػפڢ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫̛‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫̛‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫̠‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫̠‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪1. ˡˠˢ̛ˠˣˤ‬‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪2. ˡˢˣ̛ˠˣˠ‬‬

‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ ׹؁‪٢‬ڢ ػפڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ ׹؁‪٢‬ڢ ػפڢ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬

‫̛‬ ‫̛‬

‫̠‬ ‫̠‬

‫‪32‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˡ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟˟‫׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬٧ٕ‫פ‬،ْ‫؁‬

ˢʳ ˠˡˤ̛ˢˣˣ̠̬̬̬̬̬̬ ˣʳ ˡˣ˟̛ˢˠˠ̠̬̬̬̬̬̬

‫ڢ ػפڢ‬٢‫ڢ ׹؁‬٢ٗ‫گ‬ ‫ڢ ػפڢ‬٢‫ڢ ׹؁‬٢ٗ‫گ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬

+ +

= =

ˤʳ ˡ˟ˣ̛ˢ˦ˤ̠̬̬̬̬̬̬ ˥ʳ ˢ˟˦̛ˡˤˠ̠̬̬̬̬̬̬

‫ڢ ػפڢ‬٢‫ڢ ׹؁‬٢ٗ‫گ‬ ‫ڢ ػפڢ‬٢‫ڢ ׹؁‬٢ٗ‫گ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬

+ +

= =

˦ʳ ˡˢˠ̛ˡˠ˧̠̬̬̬̬̬̬ ˧ʳ ˡˢˡ̛ˡˤˠ̠̬̬̬̬̬̬

˨ʳ ˡ˟ˠ̛ˢ˟˟̛ˣˡ˥̠̬̬̬̬̬̬ ˠ˟ʳ ˠ˟ˠ̛ˢˡˢ̛ˤˣˡ̠̬̬̬̬̬̬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪי؍י؍‬
ˠʳ ˡʳ ˢʳ
3 4 4 2 5 4 6 4 4

+ 1 2 5 + 4 0 3 + 3 5 2

= = =

ˣʳ ˤʳ ˥ʳ

ˢ˟˦ ˢˠˣ ˦ˡˢ
̛ˡˤˠ ̛ˣˢˤ ̛ˠˤˡ
= = =

33
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫קص‪٪‬׹ڭ׹בبإʺקי‪ʹ٢‬׹إבקغקי׷ק‪٢‬ڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ڣڥהصڢقػةغ׹בשغغה׍‪ٛ‬ۂצהۜ؁ڄ‬
‫˦‪ˢˣ‬غةغ׹בשغڄ‪ٝ‬ڪٗ‪٢‬הܖܖהڪ‪ٗ٢‬قػ܄לۼפ‬
‫˟˟‪ˤ‬תۇڪغةغ׹בשغڄ‪ٝ‬صה׍ܙٗقػ܄לۼפ‬
‫قػةغ׹בשغضה׍הܘיگڥاٗقػ܄לۼפ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕتقػ܄לۼפڄؽחڪڥڄחחؑۗإ‬

‫ڄ‪ٝ‬صה׍إܘق٘٭ض׹ت˟˦ٗ‪،‬ڄڥ׶פںפإܖܖغכ‪٢‬قךٯصٗ٭ض׹تڢڥ܁؂ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫غٕ‪،‬ض؁ײإܖܖقפ‪،‬הق٘٭ض׹ت˨‪،ٗˠˠ‬ڄ‪ٝ‬ص؁؂إٕ‪٧‬ق٘٭ض׹ت‪،ٗˠˢˤ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬قפ‪،‬הٗق٘٭ض׹تغٗ؁ڄחחؑۗإ‬

‫ٕ‪٧‬ךؒإיظٗ‪ˠˢ˟٫‬ܙ܄ۛיظٗ‪ۜˠˡ˟٫‬؁ڈغפڎگٗ‪٢‬إ׹ڪ‪٢‬؂׹‪٢‬گٗ‪ˢʳ ٢‬‬
‫יבڥٗשغ׹שڄص״פڥڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ׹ڪ‪٢‬؂׹‪٢‬בڧܖܖص״פڎڮٗ؁יظٗ‪ˠˠˡ٫‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْיظٗ‪٫‬‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פ׹گتהڥٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡʳˢ٧‬‬
‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗق׺ۜ؍אגغה׍הب‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵ױقډؐڥۜ؁ْ‪،‬פڢٗغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪،‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ט׿ש‬
‫ʺ׌‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‬
‫‪ˤ˦-ˢ̠ ˤˣ‬‬ ‫ ̠‪˥ˤ-ˠ‬‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ =‬ ‫‪ -‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ =‬

‫‪ˢˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪2٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖܖ׽ٗ‪ٗ،‬غוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪2.‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪ -‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ ̠‬ ‫‪ -‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ ̠‬

‫ܖܖ׵ױقډؐڥۜ؁ْ‪،‬פڢٗغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪،‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪3.‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬
‫‪ˣˢ‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪ˣˢ˚ˡ˟̠ˡˢ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫=‬

‫ʺל‬ ‫ʺפ‬
‫˟˥‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪ˤˡ‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫˟‪ˢ‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫˟‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫=‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪1.‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬
‫̠˟‪˥˟˚ˡ‬‬
‫‪60‬‬
‫‪20‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬

‫ܖܖיٕגڧ˟‪˥˟˚ˡ˟̠ˣ‬בڔה؁‬

‫‪ˢˤ‬‬
 ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪85‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬

‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪85‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬
‫̠˟‪ʺ  ˧ˤ˚ˢ‬׌‬

‫̠‪ʺ  ˧˨˚ˡˣ‬ה‬

‫‪ʲʲ‬׽ٗ‪،‬ق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪ˡ˦ˣ˛ˢ˟̠ˡˣˣ‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪ˠˣ˦˛ˡ‬‬

‫ʺה‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪ˡ˦˟˛ˤ‬‬

‫ʺל‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪ˡˡ˥˛ˡ‬‬

‫˥‪ˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪2٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڄظثغ܄ٯۇהۿפإٗۜ׿܄י؍؁יפ‪ٗ٪‬ڄؽظْڣי ‪3.‬‬

‫܄י؍؁יפڢ‬ ‫‪123‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪236‬‬

‫‪495‬‬ ‫‪969‬‬ ‫‪205‬‬

‫‪338‬‬ ‫‪228‬‬ ‫‪230‬‬ ‫‪138‬‬

‫̠˟‪ʺ ˠ˥ˢ˚ˣ‬׌‬ ‫̠˟‪ʺ ˠ˥˧˚ˢ‬פ‬

‫̠˟‪ʺ ˡˣ˧˚ˡ‬ה‬ ‫̠˟‪ʺ  ˢ˥˧˚ˢ‬׬‬

‫ ʺל‬ ‫˟‪̠ˡˠˤ˚ˡ‬‬ ‫ ʺ״‬ ‫˟‪̠ˡ˧˥˚ˤ‬‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬ق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪3.‬‬

‫˥˦‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˤˢ‬‬
‫‪˚ˣ‬‬ ‫˧‪˚ˣ‬‬ ‫‪˚ˣˡ‬‬
‫̠‬ ‫̠‬ ‫̠‬

‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪6.‬‬

‫̠˟‪˨˨ˣ˚ˢ‬‬ ‫̠‪ˣ˨ˣ˚˧ˡ‬‬ ‫̠‪˦˥ˢ˚ˤˡ‬‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ܖܖיچۗ‪ٗ؉‬قךח؍ٗ‪ˢˤ٧‬ܖܖګאڥإۂڪڃڄڒڧٗقךח؍ٗ‪ˠˣ˥٧‬ڗקי‪٢‬׺‪ˀ‬ڃ‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕتقךח؍ٗ‪٧‬غۘ‪؄‬صיڥ‬

‫‪37‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהبڧחق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪٪‬‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬ט׿ש‬

‫‪ˢˠˣ˛ˡ˟˟̠ˠˠˣ‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̠˟˟‪ˣˡ˥˛ˣ‬‬

‫ʺה‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̠˟˟‪ˤˤ˥˛ˢ‬‬

‫‪38‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإש‪ۗ،‬פإٗ׹פ؁פ׹ۜ؍ڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ˡ‬ט׿ש‬ ‫‪700‬‬

‫‪700‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬
‫‪400‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪700 400‬‬
‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪500 600 700‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪400 600 700‬‬
‫‪400 500‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪100 200‬‬ ‫‪300 400‬‬

‫ܖܖיٕגڧ˟˟‪˦˟˟˚ˣ˟˟̠ˢ‬בڔה؁‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪600‬‬ ‫‪700‬‬
‫̠˟˟‪ʺ  ˧˟˟˚ˡ‬׌‬

‫̠˟˟‪ʺ  ˥˟˟˚ˣ‬ה‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬‬

‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪ˣʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˤʳ‬‬ ‫‪˥ʳ‬‬

‫‪788‬‬ ‫‪ˢ˨ˤ‬‬ ‫‪˦˥ˢ‬‬

‫˟‪̛ˣˤ‬‬ ‫‪̛ˡ˥ˢ‬‬ ‫‪̛ˠˤˡ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪39‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪2٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ۜ؁ڈבڔْ‪٪٧‬ܖܖغ׷إْق٘٭ض׹ت˨‪ˣˢ‬غڅקڥ׶ק ‪1.‬‬
‫ق٘٭ض׹تיבڥٗשܙۜ‪؄‬غتق٘٭ض׹ت˥‪ˢˡ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יظ׷‪،‬ڧ‬

‫غ؀‪٪‬׹ۜ؍قډ׶קصگٗڃڢܖܖו‪٢‬قډ׶קصغ؀˦‪ۜˢˤ‬؁ڈغة‪ˀ‬غگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪2.‬‬
‫ܖܖי׿ٗڥ˥‪ˣ‬إقډ׶קص‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتقډ׶קصگٗڃڢ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتחחؑۗقډ׶קصغוڥضة‪ˀ‬غإ ʺ׌‬

‫׹קפظچ۟إ‬
‫ܖق؂؍׿؍ۃיۿ؁ڥצڢ‬

‫قث‪٫‬غה׍ٕ‪٧‬ق׺ۗۗשڧڃقډ٘ث˟‪ٗ٪ˡ‬ב׿گٗ‪٢‬‬

‫שڧڃ ׹ۗۗ יבڥ ׹שگ ׹ۜ؍ ٗڈۚڃצڢ ڧח قث‪ ٫‬׹ڃ׹ڃפإ قث‪ ٫‬ܖۢהۇפ‬
‫ܖܖغۚڈקۜ؁ڈٓב׿‪٪‬قډڥ׶ۗ؍פ‬

‫ڰب ٓב׿ ږۄ יבڥ ٗש غڃۢפإ ږۄ غ؁ש‪ٗ ٢‬גפإ گٗۜإ گٗۜإ ܖۇב ظچ۟ڢ‬
‫ܖܖ׵؁قډؐڥۜٗغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪،‬تۂڗפפإْגڪٗ‪٧‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍ق׷ڃ״ڃٗئ‪٫‬ږۄغٗ؁‪ٗ؅‬غإۇ״گקהڰبٗٓב׿ ‪1.‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍ق׷ڃ״ڃٗئ‪٫‬ږۄغٗ؁ڕإاۇ״گקהڰبٗٓב׿ ‪2.‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬שיـڧ‪٢‬ۇ״گקڰبٗשהٗٓב׿׹ۜ؍ڈ‪ٚ‬ۂٕשإ׹ڃ׹ڃפإږۄگٗ‪ٗ٢‬ئ‪ˢʳ ٫‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬؁ٗ״ڈ׹ڃږۄغה׍‬

‫˟‪ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬
‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈؽ׷שگ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪ʺˠ˟ˣ̛ˢ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˨‪ʺˡˤ˟̛ˠˡ‬׬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˠˡˤ̛˦ˡ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˣˢ˧̛ˡˠ‬״‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ˧ˢˣ̛ˠˤ‬ל‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˤ˥˦̛ˢˠ‬׼‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˢˣˡ̛ˡˤˢ‬פ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˦˦̛‪؄ʺ˨ˠˡ‬‬

‫ػ‪٢‬ܖܖۗ‪ٗ؄‬ػ׹٭˟˥תۇڪگ׍‪٧‬ܖܖۗ‪؄‬غ‪٫‬؁تٗػ׹٭‪ˠˡˣ‬غה‪٧‬רڭؑ؁ٗ׌ڨػ‪ˡʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪؄ۗʷ‬غ‪٫‬؁تٗػ׹٭غٗ؁ڈחחؑۗإ؁ٗ׌ڨ‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈؽظْڣיقډؐڥۜغוص‪٪‬צה ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ˦˧˚ˣ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟‪ʺ˦˧˚ˣ‬ל‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ˥ˤ˛ˤ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˦‪ʺˤ˨˚ˢ‬פ‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈؽظْڣיقډؐڥۜغוص‪٪‬צה ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˤ˨˦˚˧ˤ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟˟‪ʺˢˡˠ˚ˠ‬פ‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˡ˥˨˚˥ˡ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ˧˦ˡ˚˦˥ˠ‬׬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˠ˦˧˚ˠˠ‬ל‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˥‪ʺ˨ˢ˧˛ˣˠ‬״‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿۅچٗڈؽڭٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ڢ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˥‪ʺˡˤˢ̛ˢˣ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˢ˧ˤ˚ˠ˥ˣ‬פ‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟˨˚˦˨˥ʺה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ˧ˤ˥˚ˢˤˣ‬׬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˢ˥ˣ̛ˠˡˣ‬ל‬

‫‪ˣˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ٗغ܄ל‪۴‬פ˥‪؉ˠˡ‬ڣب׺‪ˀ‬ڃܖܖו‪٢‬غ܄ל‪۴‬פ˦‪ˡˢ‬ڧחڥ׹ڪ׹ڪפ܄ל‪۴‬פگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪˥ʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו׷‪،‬ڧغ܄ל‪۴‬פغٗ؁ڈڥ׶ڪ׹ڪפ܄ל‪۴‬פإگ؁ڃغت‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿق׺שگٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪˦ʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˡˢˣ̛ˠˤˣ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˢˣ˦̛ˡˣˡ‬פ‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˧˨‪ʺˡ˟˟̛ˢ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˧˨‪ʺˤ˟ˠ̛ˢ‬׬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̠˥‪ʺˡˢˠ̛ˠˣ‬ל‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ˦ˠˡ̛ˠ˧ˤ‬״‬

‫ڈ‪ٝ‬صה׍إٕق؂׿׹‪ٗˠˢ˧٧‬ػ׹٭ڈ‪ٝ‬ڪٗ‪٢‬إܖܖו‪٢‬ق٘ػ׹٭؁׿׹‪٧‬שה‪،‬הبڢغה׍ ‪˧ʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬ق؂׿׹‪٧‬שה‪،‬הبغٗ؁ق٘ػ׹٭ضה׍إܖܖו‪٢‬ق؂׿׹‪ٗˢˠ˟٧‬ػ׹٭‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗضْڣי ‪˨ʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟˥˚˟˨‪ʺˠ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺˤˣ˚ˠˢ‬ל‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʺ˥˨˥˚ˣˤ‬׬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟˥˚˟˦‪ʺˠ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˥‪ʺ˧˥˚ˤ‬פ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˨˚˨‪ʺˢˤ‬״‬

‫‪ˠ˟ʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬י؍י؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ‬

‫ ʺ׌‬ ‫ ʺה‬ ‫ ʺל‬ ‫ʺפ‬

‫‪ˣˤˢ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣˤ‬‬ ‫˨‪˥ˣ‬‬ ‫‪98‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˡˤˡ‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠˣ‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫˥‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˣˤ‬‬

‫قڰٗڃقډ׶קص‪ۜˢˢˡ‬؁ڈבڔْ‪٪٧‬ܖܖו‪٢‬قډ׶קص‪ۜˤ˥ˣ‬؁ڈغة‪ˀ‬غگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪ˠˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتقډ׶קصغ؀ڢוڥۜ؁ڄضة‪ˀ‬غإܖܖڄؽٕ‬

‫‪ˣˡ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬
‫ت׵ٕ‪؉٧‬קۇ‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫‪؉‬קۇ‬
‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ت׵‬

‫ثڭ‪؉‬קۇ‬
‫ܖܖ׍הۅיۿ‪٧‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍قחۅיۿغٗضڢ‬

‫‪؉ʷ‬קۇ؁ڧڃت׵‬

‫‪ˣˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ت׵ٕ‪؉٧‬קۇ‪3‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪؉‬קۇ‪ˢʳˠ‬‬
‫׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁غ״׼פقژڕڐغغئ״‪،‬إךۜ‪،‬׍قظڿۅڒ‪٢‬غ‪،‬״ڃۼۂוץگٗ‪ˠʳ ٢‬‬

‫ܖܖغ܀ۗ‪٧‬׍قۅ׹گ‪٢‬י‪ٗ٧٫‬ض‪،‬״ڃ‪ˠʳ‬ڗڕڐغ‬

‫ܖܖغۘ״؍ڧח׹פ؁פڄۿۗظإ‪ˡʳ‬ڗڕڐغ‬

‫‪ʷ‬غ׍قחۿ‪٪‬י‪٧٫‬غٗ؁‪٪‬غ‪،‬״ڃוץگٗ‪ʺ ٢‬׌‬

‫‪ٗʷ‬ڄؽٕי‪٧٫‬قػ‪،‬״ڃۤ׷ۜ׹؍ضה׍ ʺה‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْיבڥٗש׹ۂْוץڢڧ܂ٯګٗڭٗڥ‪ʺ ٧‬ל‬

‫י‪٧٫‬قך܄ٯضה׍׍قקؑۗصغ‪،‬״ڃܖܖض‪٪‬יפصقך؁שغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪،‬‬
‫ܖܖۘۇۅ״‪ٗ٢‬ڄؽٕגפ‬

‫ ʺ׌‬ ‫ ʺל‬

‫‬

‫ ʺה‬ ‫ʺפ‬

‫ٗڄؽٕגפי‪٧٫‬׹ۅי܄ٯڄب‪،‬صי٭י܄ٯڄب‪،‬صڢقך؁שغئ״‪،‬ڢڧח‪٪‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יחبڧٗשי܄ٯڄب‪،‬صיڥשڧڃڄب‪،‬صڢڧחי؁שګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إ‪ʷ‬׍قۚۂۅ״‪٢‬‬

‫‪ˣˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ت׵ٕ‪؉٧‬קۇ‪3‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʷ‬غו‪٢‬ق‪؊‬קۇغٗ؁י؁שګٗڭٗڥ‪ˡʳ ٧‬‬

‫ڰبإוۿ‪٪‬صڪٗ‪٧‬قך܄ٯי‪٧٫‬غٗ؁‪٪‬׍قظٯיפصقך؁שٗغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪ˢʳ ،‬‬
‫ܖܖ܀ۺڧחظث‬

‫قך܄ٯי‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٧٫‬‬ ‫قך܄ٯי‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٧٫‬‬

‫قך܄ٯי‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٧٫‬‬ ‫قך܄ٯי‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٧٫‬‬

‫قך܄ٯי‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٧٫‬‬ ‫قך܄ٯי‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٧٫‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍قڭ״صٗש؁יפغ׍ق׷׼‪٪‬ڧח‪٪‬‬

‫‪ˣˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ت׵ٕ‪؉٧‬קۇ‪3‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖוڄص؁‪٢‬‬

‫וץگٗ‪٢‬ܖܖיחبڧ‪؉‬קۇڧ܂ٯګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬הۿ‪٪‬ص‪٪‬ظثغה׍י‪٧٫‬׹ۂْוץگٗ‪٢‬‬
‫ܖܖיחبڧ؂׾ڧ܂ٯګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬הۿ‪٪‬ص‪٪‬ظثغ؁ײי‪٧٫‬׹ۂْ‬

‫וץگٗ‪٢‬‬ ‫ق‪؊‬קۇغה׍‬

‫ܖܖڣ׿‪٢‬׍ق׷בשפה‪ʷ‬؁‪؅‬קۇ‪ʷ‬ڄْضڢڄוץי؁שڥ܊܊إ‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ٗقך؁שڢי׿פإ׍ق׷صتڪإقך؁שٗغۘ׬صڢךۜ‪،‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬
‫ܖܖئ‪،‬غקה‪،‬ڣڥהصإقך܄ٯ‪؉‬קۇ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫׌‬ ‫ה‬ ‫ל‬

‫˥‪ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ت׵ٕ‪؉٧‬קۇ‪3‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ت׵‪ˢʳˡ‬‬
‫יبצڪٗ‪؉٧‬קۇڧ܂ٯګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬הۿ‪٪‬ص‪٪‬י‪٧٫‬غה׍ה׹ۂْוץگٗ‪٢‬غ܁إבڔ‪٪‬‬
‫יۿ‪٪‬צڪٗ‪٧‬غڮٗ‪٧‬י‪٧٫‬غ׷‪٢‬ה׹ۂْוץگٗ‪٢‬תۇڪٗ׍‪٢‬ܖܖיُق׷שص‬
‫ܖܖ׍قח׷קغ‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬
‫ٗگئإغ״׼פقژڕڐغغئ״‪،‬إךۜ‪،‬׍قظڿۅڒ‪٢‬غ‪،‬״ڃۼۂוץگٗ‪٢‬‬
‫ܖܖ׵؁׍قٕ׍‬
‫ܖܖغ܀ۗ‪٧‬غה׍הי‪ٗ٧٫‬ض‪،‬״ڃ‪ˠʳ‬ڗڕڐغ‬

‫ܖܖغ܀ۗ‪٧‬רۅگإغ‪،‬״ڃٗڄۿۗظڢ‪ˡʳ‬ڗڕڐغ‬

‫ܖܖۘ״؍؁‪،‬פإڧח׹פ؁פڄۿۗظإ‪ˢʳ‬ڗڕڐغ‬
‫‪ʷ‬׍ق‪ٝ‬ۂ‪ٗ٢‬قڨ܂ٯשڧڃٗقػ‪،‬״ڃۤ׷ۜ׹؍غٗ؁ʺ׌‬
‫‪ٗʷ‬ڄؽٕי‪٧٫‬قػ‪،‬״ڃڄؽُقۚ״ؒڢʺה‬

‫ܖܖיכ܄‪٪‬صי‪٧٫‬غ׷‪٢‬הئٯ‬
‫ܖܖיחبڧ‪ٝ‬ص׷‪٢‬گٗ‪٢‬ئٯڢשڧڃت׵י܄ٯڄب‪،‬صڢ‬

‫˦‪ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ت׵ٕ‪؉٧‬קۇ‪3‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖڣ׿‪٢‬׍ق׷בשפה‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢئ׵‪ʷ‬ڄْضڢڄוץי؁שٗ٭ض׹تڢڄۗ׬صإךۜ‪ʺ ،‬׌‬

‫ו؁שإ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ה‪٢‬וץغٗ؁ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ה‪؄٢‬קۇغٗ؁ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ה‪٢‬ت׵غٗ؁ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫قډظث י‪ ٧٫‬غ׷‪ ٢‬غ״׼פ ڄט׿שإ ܖܖ܀ۺ ׍ق׷صتڪإ قך؁ש ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ʺה‬
‫ܖܖئ‪،‬غקה‪،‬ڢڥהصإت׵ٗګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ڢܖܖוۿٯ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫ܖܖڣ׿‪٢‬ש‪ۗ،‬פإי؁שיۿ܂‪٪‬צڪٗ‪٧‬י‪٧٫‬غڮٗ‪٧‬قډ׼غ׷‪٢‬הثڭוץٗگٗ‪ʺ ٢‬ל‬

‫˧‪ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ت׵ٕ‪؉٧‬קۇ‪3‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪؉‬קۇٗۗפڢ‪ˢʳˢ‬‬
‫ض׷‪٪٢‬שڧڃܖܖڄؽٕڧ‪،‬ضה׍ٕ‪ْۤ٧‬ضה׍ܖܖו‪٢‬قۈإغ׷‪٢‬ו؁שإ‬
‫ܖܖڄؽْٕۤתۇڪؾ‪؊‬קۇڧ‪،‬ؾ‪؊‬קۇۜ؁ڄ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ‪؉ˡ‬קۇ‪ˣ‬ڢבڔה؁‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁قډؐڥۜٗغוص‪٪‬צڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬ ‫ʺ׌‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖڄْ‪؉ˡ‬קۇ‪ˣ‬ڢ‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬‪؉‬קۇ̬̬ڢ‬
‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬

‫‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬‪؉‬קۇ̬̬ڢ‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬‪؉‬קۇ̬̬̬ڢ‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ڟ״ۗٗ׼ٗڄהص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫׹ۜ؍‬ ‫‪؉‬קۇ‬
‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ˡ‬‬
‫˥‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫‪ʷ‬׍قח‪ٝ‬ۂظت׵غٗ؁غ׽׹ؒغت܄ۗקإږۄغה׍׷ںٗ‪٧‬گٗ‪ˠʳ ٢‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁‪؇‬׹گڄؽڭٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ڢוۿ܂‪٪‬اי‪٧٫‬غה׍הٗقډחר״‪٪‬غ׷‪٢‬قۀיغה׍ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖڣڥڃص׹ۅ׍قـ‪٠‬ڪی‪ʷ٪‬יۚיإڧڄ‪ٝ‬غڢت׵ثڭוץگٗ‪؉٧ٕ٪٢‬קۇثڭוץگٗ‪ˢʳ ٪٢‬‬

‫˨‪ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ت׵ٕ‪؉٧‬קۇ‪3‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬

‫ܖܖڄْضڢڄڢ׿ڥצڢ‪؉‬קۇۜ؁ڄי؁שڄהص‪٪‬צ‪ˠʳ ٪‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬ ‫ʺפ‬ ‫ʺ׬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄؽٕؾ‪٠‬غڢڣ׿ڥצڢٗقث׵ۜ؁ڄי؁שڄהص‪٪‬צ‪ˡʳ ٪‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬ ‫ʺפ‬ ‫ʺ׬‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬׍قۅ׹گ‪ٓ٢‬גڬٗ‪٧‬غْڄ‪٧‬ق׺ۂْص܄״ڎغוص‪٪‬צڢש‪ۗ،‬פإٗغ׷‪٧ٕ٢‬غה׍ܘگٗ‪ˢʳ ٢‬‬

‫ܖܖוٕגڧוץ̬̬̬̬̬ق‪؊‬קۇ̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖוٕגڧוץ̬̬̬̬̬قث׵̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖڄؽٕי‪٧٫‬قث׵̬̬̬̬̬ٕ‪٧‬ق‪؊‬קۇ̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫˟‪ˤ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬

‫ٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫غڕبק‬

‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫׹פڪפתۇۅڪ‬
‫غڕبק‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕتق܅ڃוڥ܄گ״שگۇ‪٢‬ګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إ‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕت׹ۇ‪٧‬ڢڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬ق܅ڃוڥ܀گ״ڢإ‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪4٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫י؍י؍ګٗ‪٢‬إ‬ ‫܄گ״שگۇ‪٢‬ګٗ‪٢‬إ‬
‫ٕئڢغٗ؁܄گ״‬ ‫قډٔ؁ٕئڢغٗ؁‬
‫‪ʷ‬וڥظڧقډٔ؁‬ ‫‪ʷ‬וڥظڧ‬

‫‪ٗʷ‬׍قחחقغؑڃקٗڄؽظڕتڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬׵ۜؒغ׿ٗګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬‬

‫׹פڪפתۇۅڪ‪ˣʳˠ‬‬

‫˥̠‪ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ‬ۼהۂ׾׹פڪפإתۇۅڪ׹گ׹گבڧ‬
‫غחب‪٢‬غה׍ګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬قثگשض؁ײܖܖڈْךتص‬
‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتصغה׍ږۄغ؁ײܖܖڈؽכ‪٢‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺ׍قקۇۅڪ׹פڪפإ׹ۜ؍׹ۇ‪ٗ٧‬ق܅ڃڢ ʺ׌‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫غה׍ږۄگٗ‪٢‬‬

‫‪ˡ̛ˡ̠ˣ‬‬
‫غה׍ږۄغה׍‬

‫˥̠‪ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ‬‬ ‫غה׍ږۄغ؁ײ‬

‫ږۄ ̛̛̛̠‬

‫ږۄ ̛̛̛̛̠‬

‫‪52‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺ׍قקۇۅڪ׹פڪפإ׹ۜ؍ٗق؂ٴוڥۜ؁ڄق٘ۜ׿וب܄گ״שگۇ‪٢‬إ ʺה‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫غ؁ײږۄگٗ‪٢‬‬

‫˥̠‪ˢ̛ˢ‬‬ ‫ږۄغה׍‬

‫̛̛̠‬ ‫ږۄ‬

‫ږۄ ̛̛̛̠‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺ׍قקۇۅڪ׹פڪפإ׹ۜ؍ٗقػۚڿ‪٧‬וڥ܄گ״שگۇ‪٢‬إ ʺל‬

‫ږۄگٗ‪٢‬‬
‫‪ˤ‬‬
‫غ؁ש‪٢‬‬

‫ږۄغה׍‬
‫˟‪ˤ̛ˤ̠ˠ‬‬
‫غ؁ש‪٢‬‬

‫ږۄغ؁ײ‬
‫‪ˤ̛ˤ̛ˤ̠ˠˤ‬‬
‫غ؁ש‪٢‬‬

‫̛̛̛̠‬ ‫ږۄ‬

‫ږۄ ̛̛̛̛̠‬

‫‪ˤˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غڕبקٕ‪٧‬ق׺گ׹گ‪ˣʳˡ‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ‪۸‬הۇق׺گ׹گי؁שإغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‪؉‬תۇۇگ׹פڪפڢٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫˥̠‪ˢ̛ˢ‬‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ‬׌‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˣ̛ˣ̛ˣ̛ˣ‬ה‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˤ̛ˤ̛ˤ̛ˤ‬ל‬

‫וڄص؁‪٢‬‬

‫ܖܖיחـڧۼהۇפگۂٗפ׹ۤ‪٢‬إٗ‪؉‬תۇۇگ׹פڪפڢ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫غڕبקڢ̞בڧܖܖיۺהۂڧךتص˧̠‪ˣ̞ˡ‬ۼהۂ׾گۂٗפ׹ۤ‪٢‬إ˧̠‪ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ‬‬
‫ܖܖڄْغٯיש‬

‫‪ˤˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפإתۇۅڪق׺گ׹گיڐ؁ڢٗغוص‪٪‬צڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬
‫ܖܖ‪۸‬הۇغڕبקإ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˥‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˥‬

‫ʺ׌‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬

‫‪x‬‬ ‫=‬

‫ʺה‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬

‫‪x‬‬ ‫=‬

‫‪ˤˤ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˣ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

‫ʺל‬

+ + + =

x =

‫ʺפ‬

+ =

x =

‫إ‬ˡ‫غڕبק‬

ˠ̞ˡ̠ˡ

ˡ̞ˡ̠ˣ

ˢ̞ˡ̠˥

ˤ˥
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˣ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

‫׹بۇص‬ˠ

ˠʳ ‫צڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬٪‫ٗغוص‬٢‫ګשڕ‬ʲʲ

ˢɮˡ

ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ
ˣɮˡ
 
ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ
ˡɮˡ
   ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ
ˤɮˡ
ˡ̛ˡ
   

ˡʳ ‫ٗڛ״ۗٗ׬‬٢‫ܖܖו׫‬

x ˠ ˡ 3 ˣ ˤ ˥ 7 8 9 ˠ˟

ˡ ˡ ˣ

ˢʳ ‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثڰبغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬

‫ט׿ש‬ ˡ̛ˡ̠ˡ̞ˡ̠ˣ

‫׌‬ʳˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̠̬̬̬̞̬̬̬̠̬̬̬

‫ה‬ʳˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̠̬̬̬̞̬̬̬̠̬̬̬

‫ל‬ʳˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̠̬̬̬̞̬̬̬̠̬̬̬

‫פ‬ʳˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̠̬̬̬̞̬̬̬̠̬̬̬

‫׬‬ʳˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̠̬̬̬̞̬̬̬̠̬̬̬

‫״‬ʳˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̠̬̬̬̞̬̬̬̠̬̬̬

‫׼‬ʳˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̠˨̞ˡ̠ˠ˧

؄ʳˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̛ˡ̠̬̬̬̞̬̬̬̠̬̬̬

ˤ˦
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬4٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

ˡɮˠ̠ˡ ˡɮ˥̠
ˡɮˡ̠ˣ ˡɮ˦̠
ˡɮˢ̠˥ ˡɮ˧̠
ˡɮˣ̠ ˡɮ˨̠
ˡɮˤ̠ ˡɮˠ˟̠

‫ڽפיפ‬

1. ‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثڰبغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬

‫ט׿ש‬ ˡ̞ˠ̠ˠ̛ˠ̠ˡ

ˡ̞ˡ̠ˡ̛ˡ̠ˣ

‫ʺ׌‬ 2 ɮ  ̠ ˢ ̛  ̠ 6

‫ʺה‬ 2 ɮ  ̠ 4 ̛  ̠ 8

‫ʺל‬ 2 ɮ  ̠ 5 ̛  ̠ ˠ˟

‫ ʺפ‬2 ɮ  ̠ 6 ̛  ̠ ˠˡ

‫ʺ׬‬ 2 ɮ  ̠ 7 ̛  ̠ ˠˣ

‫ʺ״‬ 2 ɮ  ̠ 8 ̛  ̠ ˠ˥

‫ʺ׼‬ 2 ɮ  ̠ 9 ̛  ̠ ˠ˧

58
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ق׺ۂْص܄״ڎغڕبקڢש‪ۗ،‬פإٗق׺گ׹گ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ ʺ׌‬ ‫ ʺה‬

‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ =‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬قډظثڰبغڕبקإ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‪ʳ‬׌‬ ‫‪ʳ‬ה‬ ‫‪ʳ‬ל‬

‫˥‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬

‫‪ɮˡ‬‬ ‫‪ɮˡ‬‬ ‫˦‪ɮ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪ʳ‬פ‬ ‫‪ʳ‬׬‬ ‫‪ʳ‬״‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬

‫‪ɮˡ‬‬ ‫‪ɮˡ‬‬ ‫˨‪ɮ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬

‫בڔإܖܖוחۜڧיח؍ٗ‪٧‬گٗ‪،ٓ٢‬ڢإשضה׍ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډ׺ڰغה׍׹ڪ‪٢‬؂׹‪٢‬گٗ‪ˠʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יظ׵٘ڧقךח؍ٗ‪٧‬غٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إۜ؁ڄغٕ‪،‬غ؁ײإ׵ڪ‪٢‬؂׹‪٢‬غ״׼פ‬

‫ق׺صتڪغה׍ڄؽڭٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬הڄؽظٕ‪٧‬שض׷‪٢‬הܖܖו‪٢‬قكקקگٗڃغ׷‪ˡʳ ٢‬‬
‫ٗ׍قـ؂יפ‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕت׹صتڪڄقڕۂڢڄؽظٕ‪٧‬ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إܖܖقۚפ‪٢‬ظڗۂ‬
‫ܖܖڣ׿‪٢‬غڕبקإٕ‪٧‬׹שگצۅۅڪصإܘי؁ש׹گ׹گإ‬

‫˨‪ˤ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˣ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

‫إ‬ˠ˟‫غڕبק‬

ˠ˟ ˠɮˠ˟

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ˡɮˠ˟

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ˢɮˠ˟

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ˣɮˠ˟

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ˤɮˠ˟

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ˥ɮˠ˟

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ˦ɮˠ˟

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ˧ɮˠ˟

ˠ˟ ٢ٗ‫ږۄگ‬٢‫׹׼‬ ٢‫׹؁‬

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ‫ږۄغה׍‬٢‫׹؁‬ ‫ڥ׏‬

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ‫ږۄغ؁ײ‬٢‫׹؁‬ ‫׿ח׬‬

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ٢‫ږۄغ׷‬٢‫׹؁‬

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ٢‫ږۄغ؁ש‬٢‫׹؁‬

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ‫ږۄغ؁گ؁‬٢‫׹؁‬

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ‫ږۄغب׼‬٢‫׹؁‬

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ‫ږۄغٗש؁‬٢‫׹؁‬

ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟ ‫ۗڒ‬ٟ‫ږۄ‬٢‫׹؁‬

˥˟
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˣ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

ˠʳ ‫ڢ‬ˠ˟‫ٗڛ״ۗٗ׬ږۄ‬٢‫ܖܖו׫‬

ˠɮˠ˟ ˠ˟


ˡɮˠ˟
ˠ˟̛ˠ˟

ˢɮˠ˟
ˠ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˠ˟
ˣɮˠ˟

ˤɮˠ˟

˥ɮˠ˟

˦ɮˠ˟

˧ɮˠ˟

˨ɮˠ˟

ˡʳ ‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثڰب‬

ˠ x ˡ = ˠ x ˠ˟ =

ˡ x ˡ = ˡ x ˠ˟ =

3 x ˡ = 3 x ˠ˟ =

ˣ x ˡ = ˣ x ˠ˟ =

ˤ x ˡ = ˤ x ˠ˟ =

˥ x ˡ = ˥ x ˠ˟ =

7 x ˡ = 7 x ˠ˟ =

8 x ˡ = 8 x ˠ˟ =

9 x ˡ = 9 x ˠ˟ =

ˠ˟ x ˡ = ˠ˟ x ˠ˟ =
˥ˠ
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫غٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إقډٕۂإغ؁گ؁ܖܖغו‪٢‬ق׺ظڄ‪٢‬׹؁‪ٕ٢‬ۂإگٗ‪ˠʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יچؽ׷٘ڧق׺ظڄ‪٢‬‬

‫ۜ؁ڄٗػ׹٭گٗ‪٢‬إܖܖقڕۂٗقډؒۤ׹تٗػ׹٭˟‪ˠ‬׹ع؁‪٢‬׺‪ˀ‬ڃ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ٗשڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ׹ع؁‪٢‬׺‪ˀ‬ڃܘٗגاغ؁گ؁غڕتؒۤ׹تڢڄהڥ‬
‫‪ʷ‬قڕۂٗقډؒۤ׹تיבڥ‬

‫غڕبק‪ˤ‬إ‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڄהڪۈڢש‪ۗ،‬פإٗו؁שغۚڿ‪٧‬ڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫̠‪ˠɮˤ‬‬

‫̠‪ˡɮˤ‬‬

‫̠‪ˢɮˤ‬‬

‫̠‪ˣɮˤ‬‬

‫̠‪ˤɮˤ‬‬

‫‪˥ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪4٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫̠‪˥ɮˤ‬‬

‫̠‪˦ɮˤ‬‬

‫̠‪˧ɮˤ‬‬

‫̠‪˨ɮˤ‬‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڄהص‪٪‬צڢש‪ۗ،‬פإٗ׵פ؁פ׹ۜ؍ڢ ‪2.‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬

‫‪˥ˢ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˣ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

ˢʳ ‫צإ‬٪‫ٗغוڪیصڢڟ״ۗٗ׼ڄהص‬٢‫ܖܖו׫‬

̞ ˠ ˡ 3 ˣ ˤ

ˠ ˠ

ˡ ˥

3 ˠˡ

ˣ 8

ˤ ˡˤ

ˣʳ ‫ٗڄהڪۈڢ‬٢‫ܖܖו׫‬

ˤ x ˠ = ˠ x ˤ =

ˤ x ˡ = ˡ x ˤ =

ˤ x 3 = 3 x ˤ =

ˤ x ˣ = ˣ x ˤ =

ˤ x ˤ = ˤ x ˤ =

ˤ x ˥ = ˥ x ˤ =

ˤ x 7 = 7 x ˤ =

ˤ x 8 = 8 x ˤ =

ˤ x 9 = 9 x ˤ =

ˤ x ˠ˟ = ˠ˟ x ˤ =

˥ˣ
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ق׺ۂْص܄״ڎغڕبקڢש‪ۗ،‬פإٗق׺گ׹گ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ ʺ׌‬

‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫ ʺה‬

‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁ٗضڕبק ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ʳ‬׌‬ ‫‪ʳ‬ה‬ ‫‪ʳ‬ל‬

‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ɮˣ‬‬ ‫‪ɮˤ‬‬ ‫˦‪ɮ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪ʳ‬פ‬ ‫‪ʳ‬׬‬ ‫‪ʳ‬״‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫˨‪ɮ‬‬ ‫˦‪ɮ‬‬ ‫˨‪ɮ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪˥ˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غڕبק‪ˠ‬إٕ‪˟٧‬إ‬

‫غڕبק׺ږإ‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫‪ٗʷ‬יחـڧغڕبק׹ۅق׺ۜ؍قךט‪ٗ٪‬׺ږ‪ʳ‬׌‬
‫‪ٗʷ‬החقٗ‪٧‬ڄ‪۷‬יۂٗיغڕت؁؍׿؍إٗ׺ږ‪ʳ‬ה‬
‫ܖܖڣڥڃص‪ٗʷ‬שה‪ʷ‬יٕגڧٗשڕب׾׺ږإ׹ۜ؍שڄ‪ٗٝ‬ק‪ʳ‬ל‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪ʷ‬יچڒڧٗשؾػۢ׹ؑ‬
‫ٗڄהص‪٪‬צڢۼהۇפהغڕبקإשٓגפإܖܖשړڥי‪٢‬׹ۂْשٗשقػۢ׹ؑשו׍‬
‫ܖܖض‪٪‬יפصغڪ׎‬

‫˟‬ ‫˟‬ ‫˟‬ ‫˟‬

‫̛˟‬ ‫̛˟‬ ‫̛˟‬ ‫̠˟‪˟ ̠ˣɮ‬‬

‫ܖܖיٕגڧ׺ږשضۛڄܖܖיחـڧغڕبק׹ۅق׺ۜ؍قךט‪ٗ٪‬׺ږבڔה؁‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁׹פڪפإתۇۅڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬

‫˟̠˟̛˟̠˟̞‪ˡ‬‬

‫˟̠˟̛˟̛˟̠˟̞‪ˢ‬‬

‫̛̛̛̛̬̬̬̬̬̠̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟̞‪ˤ‬‬

‫̛̛̛̛̛̬̬̬̬̬̠̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟̞˥‬

‫̛̛̛̛̛̛̬̬̬̬̬̠̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˟̞˦‬

‫‪ʷ‬יٕגڧٗשضۛڄڕب׾˟إ׹ۜ؍שڄ‪ٗٝ‬קבڔה؁‬

‫˥˥‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غڕبק‪ˠ‬إ‬

‫‪ˢ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ۇ״گקإغ״׬פٗڈט׿ש‪ٗʷ‬שה‪ʷ‬יחقڧٗגזٗשضۛڄڕب׾‪ˠ‬إ׹ۜ؍שڄ‪ٗٝ‬ק‬
‫ܖܖ׵؁ٗڄ״‪،‬ڢ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫˟‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˟‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬

‫̠‪ɮˠ‬‬

‫̠‪ɮˠ‬‬

‫̠‪ɮˠ‬‬

‫̠‪ɮˠ‬‬

‫̠‪ɮˠ‬‬

‫̠‪ɮˠ‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬إ׹ۜ؍שڄ‪ٗٝ‬קש׍ڬٗ‪٧‬ܖܖڄْ˟ضۛڄڕب׾˟إ׹ۜ؍שڄ‪ٗٝ‬קܖוڄص؁‪٢‬‬
‫ܖܖڄْ׵ۜ؍׽׷ضۛڄڕب׾‬

‫˦˥‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غڕبק‪ˢ‬إ‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖוץقډظثڰبۇ״گקإغ״׼פٗق׺گ׹گ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫˥‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫ = ‪x 3‬‬

‫ = ‪ˠ˟ x 3‬‬

‫˧˥‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˥‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˥‬

‫ ʺ׌‬

‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫ ʺה‬

‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫ ʺל‬

‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫˨˥‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˣ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

ˢʳ ‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثڰب‬

ˡ x 3 =  3 x ˡ = 

ˣ x 3 =  3 x ˣ = 

ˤ x 3 =  3 x ˤ = 

 x 3 = ˠˤ 3 x  = 9

 x 3 = ˠ˧ 3 x  = ˡˣ

 x 3 = ˠˡ 3 x  = ˢ˟

ˣʳ ‫צڢ‬٪‫ٗڄהص‬٢‫ܖܖו׫‬

3 x ˠ = ˠ x 3 =

3 x ˡ = ˡ x 3 =

3 x 3 = 3 x 3 =

3 x ˣ = ˣ x 3 =

3 x ˤ = ˤ x 3 =

3 x ˥ = ˥ x 3 =

3 x 7 = 7 x 3 =

3 x 8 = 8 x 3 =

3 x 9 = 9 x 3 =

3 x ˠ˟ = ˠ˟ x 3 =

˦˟
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ܘיٯصاٗق‪٠‬ۇقغ؁ײتگשګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إܖܖיؼڿۅڒ‪٢‬تڪפ‪ٟ‬ۇقۈٗקڢ˟‪ˠ‬غڅڭ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יظ׵٘ڧق‪٠‬ۇقۈٗקڢغٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إغڅڭ‬
‫ܖܖإۂڒפٗقډצ٭ظ؁״ڧذٕ״ٰڢ˧غٗש׿ڄڥ׶פںפإڥإۚۛگٗ‪ˡʳ ٢‬‬
‫ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ׹ש۟ا܄ۜ‪٧‬غ؁ײإغڕتقډצקظڢۜ؁ڄغٗש׿ڄ‪ٝ‬صה׍إ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ئۂڒפصقډצ٭ظ؁״ڧذٕ״ٰڢغٗ؁غٗש׿ڄ‪ٝ‬صה׍إ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו׷٘ڧق‪٠‬ۇقغٗ؁܄گ״‪ˢ‬إܖܖו‪٢‬ق‪٠‬ۇق˦܄گ״گٗ‪٢‬إۜ؁ڈڥاۚ‪ٟ‬ۇقگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬יٕڗפڧיבڥٗששطקطغۢ׹ؑ‪ˢ‬ܙٗڗפاש׷ۇך‪˧٬‬غۢ׹ؑڒڥڢשطקطگٗ‪ˣʳ ٢‬‬

‫غڕبק‪ˣ‬إ‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬قډظثڰبۇ״گקإغ״׼פ׹ۇ‪ٗ٧‬قػפگڢ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫˥‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫= ‪x ˣ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪˦ˠ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˣ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

‫ۗפإٗ׹פڪפתۇۅڪ ʺה‬،‫צڢש‬٪‫ٗغוص‬٢‫ܖܖו׫‬

ˣ + ˣ = = x

ˣ + ˣ + ˣ = = x

ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ = = x

ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ = = x

ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ = = x

ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ + ˣ = = x

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڕبקإ ʺל‬

ˣ x ˠ = ˠ x ˣ =

ˣ x ˡ = ˡ x ˣ =

ˣ x 3 = 3 x ˣ =

ˣ x ˣ = ˣ x ˣ =

ˣ x ˤ = ˤ x ˣ =

ˣ x ˥ = ˥ x ˣ =

ˣ x 7 = 7 x ˣ =

ˣ x 8 = 8 x ˣ =

ˣ x 9 = 9 x ˣ =

ˣ x ˠ˟ = ˠ˟ x ˣ =

˦ˡ
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ق׺ۜ؍ٗغוڪۈڢ‬

‫‪ʳ‬׌‬
‫̠˨‪ˣɮ‬‬

‫‪ˣɮ˧̠ˢˡ‬‬
‫‪ʳ‬ה‬
‫̠‪˧ɮˣ‬‬
‫‬

‫‪ʳ‬ל‬ ‫˟‪ˡ˟ ˣɮˤ̠ˡ‬‬

‫̠˥‪ˣɮ‬‬

‫˟‪ˣɮˤ̠ˡ‬‬ ‫̠˦‪ˣɮ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣɮ˨̠ˡ‬‬

‫‪ʳ‬פ‬ ‫̠‪ˤɮˣ‬‬ ‫̠‪˦ɮˣ‬‬ ‫̠‪˨ɮˣ‬‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬

‫יظٗ‪٫‬غٗ؁غ׸פ׹ظٯא‪ˣ‬ܘۇיۿ؁ڥاڥ׶إڭקיظٗ‪ˢ٫‬غ׸פ׹ظٯא‪ˠ‬ה ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יۅיۿ؁ڥڥ׶إڭק‬

‫ך‪٬‬غٗ؁غٕ‪،‬غ؁ש‪٢‬إۜ׺ا׹غרך‪ˣ٬‬غچۗضה‪٧‬ڢإ؀חױ״تۂטڧ׌ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖ‪۸‬הۇغڕبקإٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפإתۇۅڪܘיڐ؁إٗ׍قـ؂יפ‪ʷ‬יۚ׺ڧ׹غר‬

‫‪73‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 4 እስከ 100 ያሉ ቁጥሮችን ማባዛት

መልመጃ

1. በምሳሌዉ መሰረት የሚከተሉትን አዛምዱ፡፡

ሀ) 3 + 3 + 3 + 3
9 3x3

ለ) 3 + 3 + 3
20 5x4

ሐ) 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 16 4x4

መ) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 12 3x4

10 5x2
ሠ) 4 + 4 + 4 + 4

2. ብዜታቸዉን ከመልስ ቁልፍ ሳጥን በመፈለግ ክፍት ቦታዉን ሙሉ፡፡

የመልስ ቁልፍ 6 32 40 21 15
16 24
18 9 30 45 8
20

2 x 3 = 4 x 4 = 7 x 3 =

6 x 3 = 2 x 4 = 3 x 3 =

5 x 3 = 10 x 4 = 6 x 4 =

10 x 3 = 5 x 4 = 8 x 4 =

ፕሮብሌም መፍታት
የባህላዊ መጫዎቻ የሆነዉ ገበጣ በእያንዳንዱ
የመጫዎቻ ጉድጓድ አራት ጠጠሮች አሉት፡፡

በአንድ ገበጣ ያሉት ጉድጓዶች ብዛት 12 ቢሆኑ

በአጠቃላይ የመጫዎቻ ጠጠሮች ስንት ናቸዉ?

74
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غڕبק˥إ‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثغ܄ٯ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪0 1 2 3 4 5 6‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬قػږت˥ڢغ״׼פט׿שڄۗ׼صإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫˥‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫=‬ ‫˥‬

‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‬ ‫=‬ ‫‬

‫‪˦ˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ =  ‪ +  +  +‬‬

‫ =  ‪ x‬‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ڧחظثغ܄ٯڄۗ׼صإقډڟت‪ٗ٢‬غוڪیصڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫‪ x‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪= ˣˡ‬‬ ‫ ʺפ‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫=‬ ‫˥‪ˢ‬‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫‪ x‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫˟‪= ˢ‬‬ ‫ ʺ׬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ˤˣ‬‬

‫‪ʺ  x‬ל‬ ‫˥‬ ‫˟˥ =‬ ‫ʺ״‬ ‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫=‬ ‫˧‪ˣ‬‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬غוڪیصڢڟ״ۗٗ׬ڄהص‪٪‬צإ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫̞‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˥‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˥‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˠˡ‬‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡ‬‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬

‫˥‬ ‫˥‪ˢ‬‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫׺‪ˀ‬ڃܖܖיچؽۅיۿ؁ڥق׺صتڪ˥ڄؽڭٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ܖܖڄؽכ‪٢‬قۀי˦קۘ܂׺‪ˀ‬ڃ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄؽبה‪٢‬غڕۇפق׺صتڪغٗ؁ڄחחؑۗإקۘ܂‬

‫צڭۇ‪٢‬ګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إܖܖו‪ٝ‬ۂڧق׺إٗڃצڭۇ‪ۜˠ˟٢‬؁ڄי܄ٯڥ׶קפقډ׶קصإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫غٗ؁ڧחق׺إٗڃצڭۇ‪٢‬שו׍إוقاۜפ‪،‬פقډ׶קص˥ڧח׹إٗڃ‬
‫‪ʷ‬וחقڧۘפ‪،‬זقډ׶קص‬

‫˥˦‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غڕبק˦إ‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڄظثڰب ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪ x‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪= ˣˡ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪˥ˢ‬‬

‫‪ x‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫˨‪= ˣ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ˢˤ‬‬

‫‪ x‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫˥‪= ˤ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˟˦‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڄהڪۈڢڟ״ۗٗ׼ڄהص‪٪‬צإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ɭ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˥‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˠˡ‬‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˧‪ˡ‬‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬

‫˥‬ ‫˥‪ˢ‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫˧רگ‪ٗ٧‬گפ׏פڢٗڻיڢרگ‪٧‬گڧ׼ػ‪٢‬ڢضب‪٢‬ڢܖܖڄْ˦רگ‪٧‬گפ׏פڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁רگ‪٧‬گڧ׼ػ‪٢‬ڢܖܖڄْ܄ۜ‪٧‬‬

‫ږۄ‪ˣ‬ڗییקإٗقډ׶קص˦ږۄگٗ‪٢‬إٕ‪٬‬פگٗ‪،ٗ٢‬׹گگڄغ׹܍؁ڢگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ٗقډ׼غٗ؁ڄٕ‪٬‬פڄחחؑۗإܖܖڒیی‪ٗ٢‬قډ׼‪ˤ‬ږۄڄ‪ٝ‬ص؁ש‪٢‬إܖܖ׼החפص‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڒیی‪٢‬‬

‫˟‪ˠ‬ڧח׹ۜ‪ٗ٢‬قظةغ׹בשغإܖܖغכ‪٢‬ق׺ۇ‪˧٧‬غ׶״‪ˢʳ ؄‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו׷٘ڧق׺ۇ‪٧‬غ׶״‪؄‬ڢغٗ؁חחؑۗإ׵٘اقػ׶״‪؄‬‬

‫‪77‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˣ٧‫؁‬٪ˠ˟˟‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ‬

‫ڽפיפ‬ˠ

ˠʳ ‫צڢ‬٪‫ڟ״ۗٗ׬ٗڄהص‬٢‫ܖܖו׫‬

̞ ˠ ˡ 3 ˣ ˤ ˥ 7 8

ˠ ˠ

ˡ ˥

3 ˠˡ

ˣ 8 ˡ˟ ˡ˧

˥ ˢ˥

8 ˥ˣ

ˡʳ ‫ܖܖוץٗقډظثڰب‬

 x 8 = ˥ˣ  x 8 = ˤ˥

 x 8 = ˣ˟  x 8 = ˣ˧

 x 8 = ˦ˡ  x 8 = ˧˟

0 8 16

+8 +8 +8 +8 +8

0 8 16

78
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖו؁‪ٗ٢‬غוص‪٪‬צڢש‪ۗ،‬פإٗڛ״ۗٗ׼غڕبקڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‪ʳ‬׌‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫˟‪9 ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ʳ‬ה‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫=‬
‫˨‪ˡ ˠˠ ˠˡ ˠˢ ˠˣ ˠˤ ˠ˥ ˠ˦ ˠ˧ ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡ‬‬
‫‪ʳ‬ל‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˨‪3 ˡˠ ˡˡ ˡˢ ˡˣ ˡˤ ˡ˥ ˡ˦ ˡ˧ ˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˢ‬‬

‫‪ʳ‬פ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ˣ ˢˠ ˢˡ 33 ˢˣ ˢˤ ˢ˥ 37 38 39‬‬ ‫˟‪ˣ‬‬

‫˨‪ˤ ˣˠ ˣˡ ˣˢ ˣˣ ˣˤ ˣ˥ ˣ˦ ˣ˧ ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˤ‬‬
‫‪ʳ‬׬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫=‬
‫˨‪˥ ˤˠ ˤˡ ˤˢ ˤˣ ˤˤ ˤ˥ ˤ˦ ˤ˧ ˤ‬‬ ‫˟˥‬
‫‪ʳ‬״‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫˨˥ ˧˥ ˦˥ ˥˥ ‪7 ˥ˠ ˥ˡ ˥ˢ ˥ˣ ˥ˤ‬‬ ‫˟˦‬
‫‪8 ˦ˠ ˦ˡ 73 ˦ˣ ˦ˤ ˦˥ 77 78 79‬‬ ‫˟˧‬
‫‪ʳ‬׼‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪9 ˧ˠ ˧ˡ 83 ˧ˣ ˧ˤ ˧˥ 87 88 89‬‬ ‫˟˨‬
‫‪؄ʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫=‬
‫˟˟‪ˠ˟ ˨ˠ ˨ˡ 93 ˨ˣ ˨ˤ ˨˥ 97 98 99 ˠ‬‬

‫׹بۇص׹קפڢظچ۟إ‬
‫ۈٗاغڕبקڢ‬

‫˚ܖق؂؍׿؍ۃיۿ؁ڥצڢ‬

‫گ׹٭ۈٗاڢڒڥڢٗقػږت‪˒ˠˡ‬‬

‫؁׿׹‪˒٧‬‬

‫ܖۇבظچ۟ڢ‬

‫ܖܖئتٯ‪٢‬ה٭ڧחګ׹٭إضۛڄ׍قظڗب‪٢‬ق׺ۜ؍ٗ׍ق׻ۇْצڢ׍ق׷בשפ‬

‫ܖܖ׍قחٕגغ܁ٕ‪٢؄‬غהקإۈٗا׍قח׵׼‪٪‬׹פ؁פי؍י؍שڧڃשگۇ‪٢‬ق׺ۜ؍ئإ‪٪‬صڢ‬

‫‪79‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬

‫ܖܖړۂ؁‪ٗ٢‬ڄؽـۀחڃگפקהפה׹׷ٯٗڄْגڢڥ׶׿פ؏ڔץڢقډ׶קص‪ٟۗ‬ڒ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ق׺ظڄ‪٢‬غٗ؁ق׺׷ٯؾډ׶קصڢڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إܖܖغו‪٢‬ق׺ظڄ‪٢‬غ؁گ؁׹׷ٯګٗ‪٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יچؽ׷٘ڧ‬

‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قډ׺ا׷اغٗ؁قثگשغ؁ש‪٢‬إܖܖו‪٢‬قډ׺ا׷ا˥تگשګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ق׺׷ڗ‪٢‬غٗ؁חחؑۗإق؂تיض؁ש‪٢‬ܖܖغו‪٢‬ق׺׷ڗ‪ˡ٢‬؁تיګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ו؁שإ ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄؽכ‪٢‬‬

‫˟˧‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غٗ؁ق܅گ״غ؁ײإܖܖו‪٢‬ق׺إٗڃ˥܄گ״ګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إי؁שڄۗ׬صإךۜ‪ˣʳ ،‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬ق׺إٗڃ‬

‫ۜ؁ڈق٘ۜ׿غ׷‪٢‬إܖܖו‪٢‬ق؂ٴ˥ۜ؁ڈٗۜ׿ګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إי؁שڄإ״‪،‬إךۜ‪ˤʳ ،‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬ق؂ٴغٗ؁‬

‫חחؑۗإقڰש‪˦٢‬إܖܖוڥظڧقډׯڎ‪ˢ‬گש‪٢‬ګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إי؁שڈהبךۜ‪˥ʳ ،‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قډׯڎغٗ؁‬

‫‪˧ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غڕبקٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˣ٧‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬ق؂‪٫٬‬غٗ؁חחؑۗإܖܖڈؽכ‪٢‬ق؂‪ˤ٫٬‬ڈؽڭٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬غٕۺסغب׼ ‪˦ʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڄظثڰب ‪˧ʳ‬‬

‫̠˥‪ˢɮ‬‬

‫̠‪˥ɮˢ‬‬

‫̠˨‪ˡɮ‬‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ڄظثڰبإٗضۛڄغڕبקإ ‪˨ʳ‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ = ‪ʳ ˡɮˠ‬׌‬ ‫ = ‪ʳ ˠɮˢ‬׌‬ ‫= ‪ʳ ˣɮˡ‬׌‬ ‫‬

‫‪ʳ ˡɮˤ‬ה‬ ‫ =‬ ‫ = ‪ʳ ˣɮˢ‬ה‬ ‫‪ʳ‬ה‬ ‫= ˨‪ˡɮ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪ʳ ˧ɮˡ‬ל‬ ‫ =‬ ‫ = ˨‪ʳ ˢɮ‬ל‬ ‫‪ʳ‬ל‬ ‫= ‪ˢɮˢ‬‬ ‫‬

‫ = ‪ʳ ˠ˟ɮˡ‬פ‬ ‫ = ‪ʳ ˧ɮˢ‬פ‬ ‫= ˦‪ʳ ˢɮ‬פ‬ ‫‬

‫˦‪ʳ ˡɮ‬׬‬ ‫ =‬ ‫ = ‪ʳ ˢɮˤ‬׬‬ ‫= ‪ʳ ˥ɮˢ‬׬‬ ‫‬

‫ٗقډ׿ڎ˧ٓ‪،‬ڢإ׍ڢإۂܖܖګ״ڃڗٗڃگפۜקהٗقډׯڎڦ܂؁صٕ‪٧‬׍ڢإۂ ‪ˠ˟ʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڪפۗ‪٢‬غٕ‪،‬غה׍הٗقډׯڎ‪،ٓˤ‬ڢإתۇڪڦ܂؁صܖܖڪפۗ‪٢‬غٕ‪،‬غ׷‪٢‬ה‬
‫‪ʷ‬ګפۗ‪ٗ٢‬قډ׿ڎغٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إقډ׼ضה׍‬

‫‪˧ˡ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬

‫ٗ׹ص܊‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‬

‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫יب‪٢‬ق׷؁פ‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍قبڒْۂصٗשقډ׷؁تإۜڪڐڢڄؽؼ‪٪‬הפغש‪٪‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‪ˤ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ٗ׹ص܊قך؁שڢ‪ˤʳˠ‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثڰب‪ʳ‬׌‬

‫‬

‫ڈחתצڢڈظثڰبۇ״گקإغ״׬פٗڈ‪ْ؇‬פ‬ ‫‪ʲʲ‬ڈْ‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغ״׬פۜפק‪٢،‬قך؁שإ‪ʳ‬ה‬

‫‬

‫ܖܖוׯי؁שٗڣۚ‪،‬غ״׬פڈט׿שإ‬
‫ ʺ׌‬
‫‬

‫ ʺה‬ ‫‬

‫ ʺל‬

‫ʺפ‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫ܖוڄص؁‪٢‬‬

‫ٗ׹ص܊‪؉‬תۇۇگבڧܖܖיچ״گ׹ڪصץۂۅڪڢ‪ٗ٧‬ڄؽ׿׷قך؁שغוڥ׵بۇصإٕ‪٧‬ڄט׿שإ‬
‫ܖܖיחبڧ‬

‫‪˧ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‪ˤ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغٕۜקإٗٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‬
‫‬
‫‬

‫‬
‫‬
‫‬

‫‬
‫‬
‫‬

‫‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغٕۜקإٗٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ו׷٘ڧقثْٕۜ‪٧‬قډצؖغٗ؁ڧחי؁שڄ‪ٚ‬ۂצڢ׷صڄ‪ˤٝ‬إ‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغٕۜקإٗٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁ٗ׹ص܊ש‪ۗ،‬פإٗقػ۟ٗ‪٧‬غ׶تٯڢ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫‪˧ˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‪ˤ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖו׿ڧחڄظثغ܄ٯإٗ‪ˤ‬י؁ש‪ʷ‬ה‪٢‬غْڣיٗשי‪٪‬٭פי؁שګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫‬

‫‪ˢ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڢקإٗٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢוب‪٢‬ق׷؁פ‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢוب‪٢‬ق׷؁פܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڢקإٗٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‬
‫‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڢקإٗٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‬
‫‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڢקإٗٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫˥˧‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‪ˤ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˠ‬ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪ٗ٢‬ڄהڪیصڢغ‪٪‬יפפإٗٓ׹ص܊‬

‫ ʺ׌‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢוب‪٢‬ق׷؁פ‬
‫ ʺה‬

‫‬
‫‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢוب‪٢‬ق׷؁פ‬
‫ ʺל‬

‫‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢוب‪٢‬ق׷؁פ‬
‫ʺפ‬

‫‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢוب‪٢‬ق׷؁פ‬
‫ ʺ׬‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢוب‪٢‬ق׷؁פ‬
‫ ʺ״‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڢקإٗٓ׹ص܊‬
‫ ʺ׼‬
‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڢקإٗٓ׹ص܊‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪87‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‪ˤ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ ʺ‪؄‬‬
‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڢקإٗٓ׹ص܊‬

‫‬

‫˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ٗ٧‬׹ص܊׹ۜ؍ڢ‪ˤʳˡ‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯ׹ۗ؍פإغ؁ש‪٢‬إ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ ʺ׌‬

‫ ʺה‬

‫‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯ׹ۗ؍פإ׹؁‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˢ‬ܘ˟‪ˡ‬ܘ˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖוץٗڈظثغ܄ٯغڢקإٗٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬˥‪ˡ‬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ˧‪ˠ‬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ˥ܘ‪ʺˣ‬׌‬

‫̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ˟˥ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˣ‬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ‪ˠˤ‬ܘ˟‪ʺˠ‬ה‬

‫ٗق‪٠‬غڢق׺ۜ؍غו٭ךۜ‪،‬ܖܖפؒ‪٢‬ڧח‪ˣˤ‬׹ۗ؍פإقڰٗ‪٢‬إ׺שں˨‪٪ˡ‬ٯ׵ت ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יחقڧ׷ۗז‬

‫‪88‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬ˤ‫ٗ׹ص܊‬

ˤʳ ‫חצں‬٪ˤ‫إ׷שں‬٢‫׹ۗ؍פإغ؁ש‬ˤ˟‫ڧח‬٢ؒ‫ܖܖقפ‬،ۜ‫غڢق׺ۜ؍غו٭ך‬٠‫ٗق‬
‫قהחقغ׷ۗغי‬ʷ

‫ڽפיפ‬ˡ

̞ ˟ ˠ ˡ 3 ˣ ˤ ˥ 7 8 9 ˠ˟

˟ ˟ ˟ ˟ ˟ ˟ ˟ ˟ ˟ ˟ ˟ ˟

ˠ ˟ ˠ ˡ 3 ˣ ˤ ˥ 7 8 9 ˠ˟

ˡ ˟ ˡ ˣ ˥ 8 ˠ˟ ˠˡ ˠˣ ˠ˥ ˠ˧ ˡ˟

3 ˟ 3 ˥ 9 ˠˡ ˠˤ ˠ˧ ˡˠ ˡˣ ˡ˦ ˢ˟

ˣ ˟ ˣ 8 ˠˡ ˠ˥ ˡ˟ ˡˣ ˡ˧ ˢˡ ˢ˥ ˣ˟

ˤ ˟ ˤ ˠ˟ ˠˤ ˡ˟ ˡˤ ˢ˟ ˢˤ ˣ˟ ˣˤ ˤ˟

˥ ˟ ˥ ˠˡ ˠ˧ ˡˣ ˢ˟ ˢ˥ ˣˡ ˣ˧ ˤˣ ˥˟

7 ˟ 7 ˠˣ ˡˠ ˡ˧ ˢˤ ˣˡ ˣ˨ ˤ˥ ˥ˢ ˦˟

8 ˟ 8 ˠ˥ ˡˣ ˢˡ ˣ˟ ˣ˧ ˤ˥ ˥ˣ ˦ˡ ˧˟

9 ˟ 9 ˠ˧ ˡ˦ ˢ˥ ˣˤ ˤ˥ ˥ˢ ˦ˡ ˧ˠ ˨˟

ˠ˟ ˟ ˠ˟ ˡ˟ ˢ˟ ˣ˟ ˤ˟ ˥˟ ˦˟ ˧˟ ˨˟ ˠ˟˟

89
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‪ˤ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢۇ״گקإغ״׼פڟ״ۗٗ׬ٗڄإ״‪،‬ڢڧח‪1. ٪‬‬

‫܄گ״ب‪،‬صڢٗګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ڢܖܖئ‪،‬שה‪ۢ،‬اٗق܅گ״שگۇ‪˧٧ٕˠ˟٢‬ܘ˥ܘ‪ˣ‬ܘ‪ˡ‬إ ʺ׌‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْ‪ٚ‬ۂصڢ׹ۗ؍פإغٗ؁إٗ׹ص܊ڄص״׼פصڢܖܖ܀ۺٗ׹ص܊‬

‫܄گ״ ب‪،‬صڢ ٗګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ڢ ܖܖئ‪ ،‬שה‪ ،‬څڥק׬ ٗق܅گ״ י؍י؍ ˨ ٕ‪ ˦ ٧‬ܘ‪ ˤ‬ܘ‪ˢ‬إ ʺה‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْ‪ٚ‬ۂصڢ׹ۗ؍פإغٗ؁إٗ׹ص܊ڄص״׼פصڢܖܖ܀ۺٗ׹ص܊‬

‫ܖܖض׹׼פٗ׹ص܊گפ׷פإ˥إש‪ۗ،‬פإٗ׵פ؁פ׹ۜ؍ڢ ‪2.‬‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْص״׼פصڢ׹ۗ؍פإغٗ؁إٓ׹ص܊ ‪3.‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬

‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ق׺ۜ؍غו٭ךۜ‪،‬ܖܖقפؒ‪٢‬ڧח‪ˠ˦ˤ‬׹ۗ؍פإغ؁ש‪٢‬إ׷שں˟‪٪ˠˡ‬ظ׹ק ‪1.‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬قה׷ۗغٗق‪٠‬غڢ‬

‫‪ˠˤˤ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˡˤ‬‬

‫˟˧‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ˠˣˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠˠ‬‬
‫˟‪ˠˢ‬‬
‫˟˥‪ˠ‬‬
‫˟˦‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˤˠ‬‬

‫ٗق‪٠‬غڢق׺ۜ؍غוص‪٪‬צ‪٪‬ܖܖפؒ‪٢‬ڧח˟‪˧ˢ‬׹ۗ؍פإ׹؁‪٢‬إ׺שں˟‪٪˦ˤ‬שڪ‪2. ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יחقڧ׷ۗז‬

‫˟‪˦ˤ‬‬ ‫˟‪˧ˠ‬‬
‫‪˦˨ˤ‬‬
‫˟˥˦‬
‫˟˧˦‬ ‫˟˨˥‬

‫˟˨‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‪ˤ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬
‫׹ۜؒזغڮٗ‪٧‬י‪٦‬ץ׿ܖܖ״ۗؒقڰۂٗפڣڥהصڢغ؁ײإ׹פںפإ˟‪٪ˤ‬י‪٦‬ץ׿ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖוץڧחڄظثڰبإיقצڪٗ‪٧‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˤ‬׹ۗ؍פقڰٗ‪٢‬إʺ׌‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˤ‬׹ۗ؍פإغ؁ש‪٢‬إʺה‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟‪ˤ‬׹ۗ؍פإ׹؁‪٢‬إʺל‬

‫ړتܖܖق״ۗؒق׺؁‪٢‬إ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬תۇڪחצںܖܖق״ۗؒغ؁ש‪٢‬إ˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬ڗקי‪ˡʳ ٢‬‬
‫ܖܖ׵׷ت‪ʷ٢‬غٕٗקڈق״ۗؒڢٗق׺ۜ؍‬

‫غٗ؁إٗ׹ص܊ڄص״׼פصڢܖܖ܀ۺٗ׹ص܊ٗڄ‪ٚ‬ۂصڢٕ‪٧‬וץٗڛ״ۗٗ׬غڕبקڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْ‪ٚ‬ۂصڢ׹ۗ؍פإ‬

‫ ʺ׌‬ ‫ ʺה‬
‫‪ɭ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ɭ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْص״׼פصڢ׹ۗ؍פإغٗ؁إٓ׹ص܊ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪85‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬

‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬ ‫‪+10‬‬

‫ܖܖוׯי؁שٗڣۚ‪،‬غ‪٪‬יפפإؐ؏ٗۜإٗٓ׹ص܊י؁שڢ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫ ʺ׌‬

‫‬

‫‪˨ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ٗ׹ص܊‪ˤ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ ʺה‬

‫‬

‫ ʺל‬
‫‬

‫ܖܖض׹؁פٗ׹ص܊غקה‪،‬ڢ ‪˥ʳ‬‬

‫ ʺ׌‬

‫ ʺה‬

‫ ʺל‬

‫ʺפ‬

‫‪˨ˡ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬

‫غٮי‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫غפڗ׹‬

‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫غ٭הפ؁؍‬
‫‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫غڒڧ‬

‫ܖܖڣהٗقډڥ‪٬‬הפغڒڧٕ‪٧‬غڪتٯܘغפڗ׹ڢۜ؁ڄؾך؁ש‪٪‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫غ٭הפ׹غרإٕ‪٧‬׹غרطٗ׿إٗغפڗ׹‪˥ʳˠ‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫قډ׶קصغ؁ײוبصڢگڄڭٕ‪٧‬؁ڪؑפܘ؁ٕڨ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ܙץڿ״שض؁ײ‪٪‬ץؒاڈصۇۅۗصۜ؁ڈי܄ٯإ‬
‫‪ʷ‬׍ق؏ڃ‪٢‬؁غڮٗ‪ʷ٧‬ڈْٗק׵ۤ‪٧ٕ٢‬ڈ‪ٝ‬ה‪٪‬٭פ‬

‫غ٭הפהٗغפڗ׹قډ׼׍قڥاب٭‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫قثگשڥ‪٬‬הפغפڗ׹ڢڅחבبٗڄؽبץ‪ۗ،‬צڢ‬ ‫گڄڭ؁ڪؑפ؁ٕڨ‬
‫ܖܖ׵ۂٕص׍ق׷בשפה‪ʷ‬ڄؽٕٗשٗש‬

‫غפڗ׹ڢٗڄؽؖڄظשڢ׶ק۟صإقثگשڥ‪٬‬הפغפڗ׹ڢڅחבب‪ˢʳ ٪‬‬
‫ܖܖګ״؁‪٢‬׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیי܄ٯהقډڥ‪٬‬הפ‬

‫ٗقډڥ‪٬‬הפغפڗ׹ڢڅٕפڒٕ‪٧‬څחבبۇ״گקإغ״׼פقך؁שٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖ܀ۺ׍ق׷صتڪإ׍قظڧה‬

‫ڽש׹‪٧‬‬ ‫קۢ‬ ‫׹ڗٗ؁‬

‫ڥ׶פ؁ק‬

‫گٗٯ‬ ‫׹غרڧחؑۗص‬

‫غ٭הפإ׹غרإٗ׍قڽש׹‪٧ٕ٧‬קۢܙگٗٯٗ׍ق׿׷ڢٗגפإ׹ۅ׍قـ‪٠‬ڪی‪ˤʳ ٪‬‬
‫ܖܖڣڥڃص׹ۅ׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیי܄ٯ‪٪‬‬

‫‪˨ˣ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 6 ልኬት

6. ጥንድ ፣ ጥንድ በመሆን የተቀመጣችሁበትን ወንበር እና ጠረንጴዛ በክንዳችሁ ለኩ፡፡ ልዩነት

አለዉን? በማስመሪያ ለኩ፡፡ ልዩነቱ ላይ ከክፍል ጓደኞቻችሁ ጋር ተወያዩ፡፡

ተግባር 2

1. በማስመሪያ እና በተጠቅላይ ሜትር ላይ የሚገኙ ሰረዞችን እና ቁጥሮችን በማጥናት

ያላቸዉን ግንኙነት በቡድን ተወያዩ ፡፡

2. የሚከተሉትን ቁሳቁሶች በቡድን በመሆን በማስመሪያ ርዝመታቸዉን ለኩ፡፡ ያገኛችሁት

ዉጤት ለክፍል ጓደኞቻችሁ አቅርቡ፡፡

ቁሳቁሶች ግምታዊ ልኬት ትክክለኛዉ ልኬት

እርሳስ

እጅ

ጠረጴዛ

ሒሳብ
መፅሐፍ

ከላይ ከተዘረዘሩት ዉስጥ ረጅሙ________ ነዉ፡፡ አጭሩ ደግሞ ______ ነዉ፡፡

95
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫שڪؑإשٗضۛڄܖܖڣהٗץڿ״ש׍ڬٗ‪ٗ٧‬׵ۤ‪ۜ٢‬؁ڄق؂׿׹‪٧‬غוص‪٪‬צ‪ˢʳ ٪‬‬
‫ܖܖڣڥڃص׹ۅ׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیי܄ٯ‪ۜ٪‬פ‪،‬؁קإיص‪٪‬ص‬

‫‪ˣʳ‬‬ ‫‬

‫˥˨‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫׹بۇص׹קפڢغةڥ׶٘פإ‬

‫שڧڃ ڥ׶פ؁קإ ܘ׹ڗٗ؁إ ܘ׍قڭٗٯإ ٗغ‪ٛ‬ۂצڢ ׍قڥاب٭‪٢‬إ ۜ؁ڄ غוص‪٪‬צ‪٪‬‬

‫י܄ٯה ۼהۇפإ ׍قب׹׷‪ ٢،‬ר‪ʳ‬׿ ׍قب׹‪،‬צ ڪڃ שٗڄؽظٮי ܖܖ‪٫‬ה ׹غרإ‬
‫ܖܖئ׹ؑ‪٢‬بۂڒ׍قـ‪٠‬ڪی‬

‫ڕ۫ٗ״ۗ׹إٗ׍قח܄ٯڢ‬

‫‬

‫ڥ׶ڪ׹ڪפ܄לۼפڢ؁‪،‬פػت׶ٯ؁‪٧‬‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖئۂ؁‪ۜ٢‬؁ڄٓۜ׿إٗضۛڄ׍ق٭הڢ‪٧‬ڥ׶פ؁קإق׺פ؁פٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖ׵گڭڃ‪٢‬שٗڄؽظפڗ׹‬

‫ ʺ׌‬ ‫ר‪ʳ‬׿‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿‬

‫‪ʷ‬יۚיإڧר‪ʳ‬׿غٗ؁إ׵ۤ‪٪٢‬ץڿ״‪ʷ‬ڈْר‪ʳ‬׿غٗ؁׵ۤ‪٢‬‬

‫ ʺה‬ ‫ר‪ʳ‬׿‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿‬

‫‪ʷ‬י׿ٗڥר‪ʳ‬׿غٗ؁إץڿ״‪٪‬׵ۤ‪ʷ٢‬ڈْר‪ʳ‬׿غٗ؁ץڿ״‬

‫‪97‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫ ʺל‬ ‫ר‪ʳ‬׿‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿‬
‫‪ٗʷ‬ڈؽٕי‪ʷ٧٫‬ڈْר‪ʳ‬׿غٗ؁׵ۤ‪ʷ٢‬ڈْר‪ʳ‬׿غٗ؁ץڿ״‬

‫ܖܖו׿׹פ؁פظۜ‪،‬ٯיغפڗ׹ڈۗ׼صإש‪ۗ،‬פإڥ׶פ؁ק ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪ʺˠ‬׌‬ ‫ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪ʺˡ‬ל‬ ‫ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪ʺˢ‬׬‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪ʺˣ‬ה‬ ‫ר‪ʳ‬׿‪ʺˡˤ‬פ‬

‫‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْٗקڈפڗ״צڢ׹غר‪٪ˠ‬ضפ؍ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْٗקڈ״ۜڥצڢ׹غר‪٪ˠ‬ضפ؍ ʺה‬

‫׹غר‪ˠ‬‬

‫יקںٓ׏׹ت‬

‫‪98‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ْʷ‬ג׹غרغٗ؁غٮיغ׍ق‪ٝ‬ۂڥܖܖ‪٫‬הغפڗ׹ڭט׼׹؍ٕۜ‪٧‬יהڃٗ׍قח܄ٯڢ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יקڗ״ڧڄ‪ٝ‬غڢ‬

‫ڄڭט׼׹؍ۜڢ‬
‫‪ʲʲ‬ڄْغפڗ׹‬

‫‪؇‬ډظ؁ק‬

‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْغ‪،‬׹ڄהڥי‪٪‬٭פقډظثשڧڃقثْۜغה׍إغהקغפڗ׹‬

‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ש‪ٗۗ،‬י ٗقډڥ׶׿פ ڥ‪٬‬הפڢ څחבب ٕ‪ ٧‬څٕפڒ غ٭הפה ٗغפڗ׹‬

‫ܖܖٗהחقٗ‪٧‬‬

‫‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫ٗقډڥ׶׿פ ڥ‪٬‬הפ غפڗ׹ڢ څٕפڒ ٗۇ غ‪ٚ‬ۇקה غפڗ׹ ٗڄ‪ٝ‬הٯٯغ‬

‫ܖܖٗتה‪٢‬ש‪ۗ،‬פ‬

‫‪ˣʳ‬‬ ‫غ٭הפהغפڗ׹שڧڃغ‪،‬׹׹ۤۢ‪ٝ٧ٕ٢‬ה‪٪‬٭פ׹غרطٗ׿ٕ‪٧‬׹غר‬
‫ܖܖڄؽٕقثگשڄؽبיۂהۂٗשڢ‬

‫‪ˤʳ‬‬ ‫ۼהۇפ܄ۺפإٗיتר‪ʳ‬׿תۇڪٗ׹غרطٗ׿ٗג׾ר܄ۺ׾׹ۤ‪٢‬إ׹غר‬
‫ܖܖٗהחقٗ‪٧‬‬

‫‪99‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗقػפڗ׹‪۸‬הۂصڢ׹غרطٗ׿إٕ‪٧‬׹غרإ‬

‫‪ˢ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿ ‪30‬‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿ ‪20‬‬
‫‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڈْר‪ʳ‬׿غٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إغפڗ׹گפۂضה׍ڢ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غْڣיڄהڥי‪٪‬٭פغפڗ׹گפۂضה׍إ ʺה‬

‫׹ۜڥاר‪ʳ‬׿‪ˢ‬إחُإغإ׍قק‪ۗ،‬ص‪ٗ٧ٕ٪‬גاר‪ʳ‬׿‪ˠˤ‬غפڗ׹׍ق׿׿׹‪٧‬ڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫‪ْʷ‬גغٗ؁غפڗ׹׍ق׿׿׹‪٧‬ڢ‬

‫ܖוڄص؁‪٢‬‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פْגש׹פڪפٗڄؽظפڗ׹٭הٗتتگשغْڧ‪٢‬گٗ‪٢‬إٗق؂؍ڣڥהصڢ‬
‫ܖܖٗהחقٗ‪٧‬‬

‫ܖט׿ש‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿˟˥ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إث‪؉‬ڄהڥغפڗ׹ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪٧ٕˠ‬ث‪؉‬ڄהڥغפڗ׹ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪ˤ‬‬
‫ܖܖڄْר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪ˣ‬תۇڪڄؽظْڣיܖܖיچؽ׷٘ڧغפڗ׹‬

‫שغהק‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿˟˥̠ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪̛ˠ‬ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪ˤ‬‬

‫ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪̠ˣ‬ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪˚ˠ‬ר‪ʳ‬׿˟‪ˤ‬‬

‫˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 6 ልኬት

መልመጃ

1. የሚከተሉትን ደምሩ፡፡

ሀ) 20 ሜ + 60 ሜ = _____ ሐ) 75 ሜ + 25 ሜ = _____

ለ) 50 ሳ.ሜ + 40ሳ.ሜ = _____ መ) 15 ሜ + 35 ሜ = _____

2. የሚከተሉትን ቀንሱ፡፡

ሀ) 60 ሜትር - 20 ሜትር = _____ ሐ) 75 ሜትር - 50 ሜትር = _____

ለ) 50 ሜ - 40 ሜ = _____ መ) 100 ሳ.ሜ - 25 ሳ.ሜ = _____

ፕሮብሌም መፍታት
1. ሚኪያስ ከቤቱ ወደ ትምህርት ቤት ሲሄድ በየቀኑ 450 ሜትር ይጓዛል፡፡

ሚኪያስ በየቀኑ ደርሶ መልስ ስንት ሜትር ይጓዛል?

450 ሜ

2. ሃና ከሱቅ 10 ሜትር ገመድ ገዛች፡፡ ከገዛችዉ ገመድ ላይ 3 ሜትር ቆርጣ ለልብስ

ማስጫነት ተጠቀመችበት፡፡ ሃና ስንት ሜትር ገመድ ቀራት?

3. ቦጋለ ርዝመቱ 180 ሳ.ሜ የሆነ ሸንኮራ አገዳ ገዛ፡፡ ለጓደኛው 96 ሳ.ሜ የሚሆነውን ቆርጦ
ቢሰጠው ቦጋለ የቀረው ሸንኮራ አገዳ ርዝመት ስንት ነው?

101
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫غ٭הפש׷ۇך‪٬‬إٕ‪٧‬ש׷ۇإٗ؁؍ْۗפ‪˥ʳˡ‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵ڗ׹ڒ׍ق׷בשפהٗقډڥ‪٬‬הפغڪتٯڢڅחבب‪ٛ‬ۂצڢ׍قاب٭‪٢‬إ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יחبڧٗשتگשڄڥ‪٬‬הפڢ‬

‫׷ۇإתۇڪ׹صتڪگٗ‪٧ٕ٢‬׍قڽ‪،ٟ٧‬إ܄לۼפگٗ‪ˡʳ ٢‬‬
‫׍قـ‪٠‬ڪی‪ʷ٪‬יח‪،‬ڧڄ‪ٝ‬غڢ‪ʷ‬יڭت‪٪‬ڧڄ‪ٝ‬غڢܖܖړڥ׍قڽ‪٧‬‬
‫ܖܖڣڥڃص׹ۅ‬

‫غإ‪٫‬הצڢړۂ׾ٕئٕ‪٧‬ڄ۟ܘ׹ٴ؁قډ׼‪ٗʷ‬׍قח؏ڄظ׍قڭאؑ׽שڧڃڥإۂ ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْٗگٗשڥ׶׿פڥ‪٬‬הפغڪتٯ‬

‫ٗ׍ق׿׹ثٕ‪ٓ٧‬ڒפغ؁׍قڕڧٗ׍ق׿׹ث‪٫‬הغ؁ٗ׍قظڪتٯقډ׶קص ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫‪ٗʷ‬ڄْי‪ʷ٧٫‬יڥڥהڧغۛڄغ‪ٛ‬ۂظשڢٓڒפغ؁׍ق؏יڈ‪٢‬‬

‫‪؇‬ډظ؁ק‬

‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْغהקٗۗפڄ‪ٚ‬ۂצڢٗڒפ׾ٗڕצإ׹ۂْگٗ‪٢‬غהק؁؍ْۗפ‬

‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫؁؍ْۗפڢڅٕפڒغ‪ٚ‬ۇקה؁؍ْۗפٗڄ‪ٝ‬הٯٯغ؁؍שڧڃڈ׼ٗگٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬
‫ܖܖٗהק‪ٗ٧ٗۗ،‬قډ׶׿פڥ‪٬‬הפ‬

‫‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖיظإ‪ٛ‬ۂڧש׷ۇך‪٧ٕ٬‬ש׷ۇقثگשڄؽبש‪ٗۗ،‬ש‪٪‬٭הٗ؁؁؍ْۗפ‬

‫‪ˣʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْۇתۇڪש׷ۇٗג׾ۇ‪٬ʳ‬ڄ‪۷‬יۂٗ؁܄ۺۺ‪٢‬׹ۤ‪٢‬إש׷ۇך‪٬‬‬

‫‪ˠ˟ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫‬ ‫׹بۇص׹קפڢغةڥ׶٘פإ‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺ ؁؍ ْۗפ څظשۇ ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ׍قڭ׎ ؑ׽‬

‫ڄ‪ٚ‬ۂصڢ ٭ה׾ ٗڕצإ ٕ‪ٗ ٧‬׍قظשۇ ܖܖ‪٫‬ה ٗڕצإ‬
‫ܖܖئ׹‪٢،‬بۂڒ׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیי܄ٯהܖܖ׵گڭڃ‪٢‬؁؍ْۗפ‬

‫؁؍‬ ‫؁؍ْۗפڅظשۇ‬ ‫؁؍ْۗפڄ‪ٚ‬ۂصڢ٭ה׾ٗڕצإ‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫ڧۅٗگ׶غب‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫؁ٴ׹ۇ‪٧‬ڢ‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ ܄לۼפت׿מڢ‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫יتל‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫שڧڃصٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬
‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫ۇ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٬ʳ‬‬ ‫ۇ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٬ʳ‬‬
‫׿׹ثؿٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫˥‬ ‫ٕץ׿‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ש׷ۇ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵گڭڃ‪٢‬ق؂؍ْۗפٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ‬

‫‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬יڭت‪٪‬ڧضڢڗ׵ۇ‪٧ٕ٪ˠˤ٬ʳ‬׹ٴ؁ۇ‪ʺ ٪ˠ˟٬ʳ‬׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ةؑۇ‪ˡ˟٬ʳ‬؁ڧڃ׹קۇ‪ʷˢ˟٬ʳ‬יڭت‪٪‬ڧضڢ ʺה‬
‫‪ˠ˟ˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ٗʷ‬שה‪ٗʷ‬ڄؽٕי‪ʷ٧٫‬יٕڗפڧۗהإڢضڢۜۜۇ‪٧ٕˠ˟٬ʳ‬׹ٴ؁ۇ‪ʺ ٪ˠ˟٬ʳ‬ל‬

‫‪ʷ‬غڮٗ‪ʷ٧‬יڭت‪٪‬ڧڄ‪ٝ‬غڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יڭت‪٪‬ڧ׸܄׷܄ڄ‪ٝ‬غڢ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْضڢ׸܄׷܄ڄْڒפצڢڧחإۇ‪ʺ ٪ˡ٬ʳ‬ה‬

‫ۇ‪٬ʳ‬‬ ‫ۇ‪٬ʳ‬‬ ‫ۇ‪٬ʳ‬‬ ‫ۇ‪٬ʳ‬‬

‫ש׷ۇ˟‪˥ˠ‬ש׷ۇ˟˟˥ש׷ۇ˟‪ˠˡ‬ש׷ۇ˟˟‪ˡ‬‬

‫ڄؽ׿؍ْۗפש׍ڬٗ‪٧‬ܖܖۘ״שٗق׺ۂْغ؁ײګت‪٪‬צڢۇ‪٪ˠ٬ʳ‬ڄؽ׿؍ْۗפ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ڟ״ۗٗ׬ڄۗ׼صإٕۘ״שٗق׺ۂْغ؁ײו‪،‬צڢۇ‪٪ˠ٬ʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖڄْګب‪٪‬שۚإ̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖיڭت‪٪‬ڧۇ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬٪ˠ٬ʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڄْוח‪،‬שۚإ̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖיڭت‪٪‬ڧۇ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬٪ˠ٬ʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖיڭت‪٪‬ڧۇ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬٪ˠ٬ʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖיח‪،‬ڧۇ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬٪ˠ٬ʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖיח‪،‬ڧۇ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬٪ˠ٬ʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖיח‪،‬ڧۇ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬٪ˠ٬ʳ‬‬

‫‪ˠ˟ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗ؁؍ْۗפ‪۷‬הۂصڢש׷ۇإٕ‪٧‬ש׷ۇך‪٬‬إ‬
‫‪ˢ‬׹بۇص‬
‫ۇ‪٧ٕˣ٬ʳ‬قٗگۇ‪˥٬ʳ‬ܘغ׹‪؉ٗ٫‬ۇ‪ˠ˟٬ʳ‬ڝڥפ؏ڐڢڥהصإضצה‪٢‬׺‪ˀ‬ڃ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ڪڃקٯ‪؄‬صۅ׹گ‪٢‬יاٗڒگٗ‪٢‬إغיٯغ‪٢‬שٗڈقڕۂڢܖܖقڕۂڥإۂ‪٪‬שطקط‬
‫‪ʷ‬יٕڗפڧיבڥٗשڈחחؑۗإغיٯغ‪٢‬ڈقڕۂڢضצה‪٢‬׺‪ˀ‬ڃܖܖقڪאؼة‬
‫׹ع؁‪٢‬ܘۇ‪ˠ˟٬ʳ‬څקۇڭܖܖڄؽٕقډ׶קصי܄ٯ‪ˡٝ‬ڢש׎׷ت‪٧ٕ٤‬׹ع؁‪٢‬ܘڅקۇڭ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖוٕڗפڧۇ‪ˡ˟٬ʳ‬תۇڪש׎׷ت‪٧ٕ٤‬ۇ‪ˠˤ٬ʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْۇ‪٬ʳ‬غٗ؁؁؍ْۗפڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬قډ׶קصض؁ײڢ ʺ׌‬
‫‪ʷ‬יٕڗפڧۗהإڢיבڥٗשإڅקۇڭ‪٪‬ש׎׷ت‪ʺ ٤‬ה‬
‫‪ʷ‬יٕڗפڧ׼ْڥיבڥٗשإ׹ع؁‪٪٢‬څקۇڭ ʺל‬
‫ܖܖۘש‪،‬؁‪٢‬יص‪٪‬صשڪؑإ׹פںפإ؁؍ْۗפڄ‪ٝ‬صؑڗ‪ʺ٪‬פ‬
‫‪ʷ‬וٕڗפڧۇ‪٬ʳ‬יבڥٗשڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ׹ع؁‪٧ٕ٢‬څקۇڭ ʺ״‬
‫וڄص؁‪٢‬‬
‫ܖܖٗהחقٗ‪٧‬׹פڪפق٘ۗפ؁؍ْۗפڢٗڄؽחڥتگשغْڧ‪٢‬گٗ‪٢‬‬
‫ܖܖוٕڗפڧۇ‪ˢ˟٬ʳ‬ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ׹קۇ‪٧ٕˠ˟٬ʳ‬ةؑۇ‪˚ˡ˟٬ʳ‬ܖט׿ש‬
‫ۇ‪̠ˢ˟٬ʳ‬ۇ‪̛ˠ˟٬ʳ‬ۇ‪ˡ˟٬ʳ‬‬
‫ڽפיפ‬
‫ܖܖ׵שڪٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̠ۇ‪̛ˢ˟٬ʳ‬ۇ‪ʺ ˡ˟٬ʳ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̠ۇ‪˚ˠ˟٬ʳ‬ۇ‪ʺ ˠˤ٬ʳ‬ל‬

‫̬̬̬̬̠ۇ˟˥̛ۇ˟‪ʺ ˣ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̠ۇ‪̛ˠˤ‬ۇ‪ʺˢˤ‬פ‬
‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪ٗ،‬غוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̠ۇ‪˚ˡ˟٬ʳ‬ۇ‪ʺ ˢ˟٬ʳ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̠ۇ‪˚ˠ˟٬ʳ‬ۇ‪ʺ ˠˤ٬ʳ‬ל‬

‫̬̬̬̬̠ש׷ۇ˟‪˚ˣ‬ש׷ۇ˟˥ ʺה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̠ש׷ۇ‪˚ˠˤ‬ש׷ۇ‪ʺˢˤ‬פ‬
‫ש׍ڬٗ‪٧‬ܖܖۗ‪؄‬׹ٴ؁ۇ‪،ٗˡ˟٬ʳ‬گٗ‪٢‬إܖܖڄה‪ؑ٢‬׽ۜ‪؄،ۚ؄،‬ڢڪإ‪٪‬ػ‪ˢʳ ٢‬‬
‫׹ٴ؁ۇ‪٬ʳ‬غٗ؁غٕ‪،‬ضה׍إڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إܖܖۗ‪؄‬׹ٴ؁ۇ‪ˢ˟٬ʳ‬תۇڪٗ‪،‬ڄ‪ٝ‬صה׍إ‬
‫ܖܖۗ‪؄‬‬
‫יقצڪٗ‪ۚ٧‬פڥזغڭۃڄؽٕۛהܖܖ׵إْۇ‪٫˦˟٬ʳ‬ה׾ٗڕצإض׶تڪ׺‪ˀ‬ڃ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫׺‪ˀ‬ڃܖܖ׽ْ‪،‬ۇ‪ˠ˟٬ʳ‬إחُإغٗש׿گٗ‪٪٢‬ܖܖ׵פںغ׷؁פغ׹܍؁تڒٗۂפإ‬
‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧۇ‪٬ʳ‬غٗ؁ض׶تڪ‬

‫‪ˠ˟ˤ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 6 ልኬት

6.3 ይዘት በሊትር መለካት

ተግባር 1

1. በቤታችሁ የተለያዩ ፈሳሾችን ለመያዝ ከምትጠቀሙባችው ዕቃዎች ውስጥ

የምታስታውሱትን ለመምህራችሁ ተናገሩ፡፡

2. በአካባቢያችሁ ፈሳሽ ነገሮች ሲለኩ አይታችሁ ታዉቃለችሁን? ለምሳሌ ዉሃ፣ ዘይት እና

ወተት በምን ይለካሉ?

3. ዉሃ በብርጭቆና በጆግ ብትገለብጡ የበለጠ የሚይዘዉ የቱ ነዉ? ብርጭቆዉ ወይስ ጆጉ?

ማስታወሻ

አንድ ሊትር የሚይዝ ጆግ፣ አንድ ሊትር የሚይዝ ጠርሙስ፣ ግማሽ ሊትር የሚይዝ ጆግ
እና የመሳሰሉት የፈሳሽ ነገሮች ይዘት መለኪያ እቃዎች ናቸዉ፡፡

በመኖሪያ ቤት የመማር ተግባር

1. አንድ ጠርሙስ ወይም ጆግ ዉሃ ወደ እኩል ወደ ሆኑ አራት

ስኒዎች ወይም ብርጭቆዎች ገልብጡ፡፡ በአራቱ ስኒዎች
የነበረዉን ዉሃ ወደ ጠርሙሱ እንደገና ገልብጡ፡፡ አሁን
ጠርሙሱ ይሞላል? ወይስ ይጎድላል? በሙከራ አረጋግጡ፡፡

2. አንድ ጆግ 2 ሊትር ውሃ ቢይዝ እና 20 ሊትር የሚይዝ ጀሪካን ላይ ውሃ ለሙላት

ብንፈልግ ምን ያህል ጆግ ውሃ ያስፈልጋል?

3. አንድ ጀሪካን ስንት ሊትር ዉሃ እንደሚይዝ ቤተሰቦቻችሁን ጠይቁ፡፡ 100

አንድን በርሜል ዉሃ ለመሙላት ስንት ጀሪካን ዉሃ ያስፈልጋል? 25

4. በቤታችሁ የሚገኙ ልዩ ልዩ የፈሳሽ መያዥ ቁሳቁሶችን ተጠቀሙ፡፡

በሚከተለዉ ሠንጠረዥ መሰረት ከ1 ሊትር በታች የሚይዙ፣ 1 ሊትር የሚይዙ ወይም ከ1 ሊትር
በላይ የሚይዙ በሚል ዘርዝሩ፡፡

ከ1 ሊትር በታች የሚይዙ 1 ሊትር የሚይዙ ከ1 ሊትር በላይ የሚይዙ

106
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْ‪ʳ‬ז‪ʳ‬צغٗ؁׹غזگٗ‪٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْ‪ʳ‬ז‪ʳ‬צغٗ؁׹غז‪؉‬קۇ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْ‪ʳ‬ז‪ʳ‬צغٗ؁׹غזت׵‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗقػڒڧ‪۸‬הۂصڢ׹غזإ‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫غ؁ײ׍قקؑۗصڬיبڗڧצڢ׹غז˟‪ˠʳ ˡ‬‬
‫׵ש۟غتۜ؁ڄיצ׹إ׏ڄڬיب‬
‫˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˡ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬׍ق׷פ۟׏ڄ׹غזغٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ‬
‫׹غז‪ˠ‬غڎ׼׿שإܖܖغإה‪٢‬غۚۗפ׏ڄ׹غזغ؁ײٗ‪،‬إז‪٢‬ػ‪ˡʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬غإה‪٢‬غۚۗפ׏ڄ׹غזغٗ؁غظڎ׼غ׵‪،‬إۚۗا‬
‫‪٧ٕˡ‬غڧڒۜז׼ڢ׹غז‪ˢ‬ܘغڧڒۇٓڢ׹غז‪ˤ‬غْۂ‪٧۷‬׺‪ˀ‬ڃ ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫غٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إغْۂ‪٧۷‬׺‪ˀ‬ڃܖܖقڕۂغڧڒغיٯغ‪٢‬ڢ׹غז‬
‫‪ʷ‬قڕۂغڧڒ׹غז‬
‫ڽפיפ‬
‫ܖܖ׵שڪٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫̠׹غז˟‪̛ˠ‬׹غז‪ʺ ˡˤ‬׌‬

‫̠׹غז˟‪̛ˤ‬׹غז˟‪ʺ ˢ‬ה‬

‫̠׹غז˟˥̛׹غז˟‪ʺ ˣ‬ל‬

‫̠׹غז‪̛ˠˤ‬׹غז‪ʺˢˤ‬פ‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪ٗ،‬غוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫̠׹غז˟‪˚ˠ‬׹غז‪ʺ ˡˤ‬׌‬

‫̠׹غז˟‪˚ˤ‬׹غז˟˧ ʺה‬

‫̠׹غז˟˥˚׹غז˟˥ ʺל‬

‫̠׹غז‪˚ˠˤ‬׹غז‪ʺˢˤ‬פ‬

‫ٗڄْגצڢ׹غז˟‪ۜˠ‬؁ڄ׏ڄڄقڭ‪٪،‬ܖܖقڭ‪،‬جٗج‪٪‬׏ڄ׹غז‪ˠˤ‬חצں ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬غ׷‪،‬׏ڄ׹غזغٗ؁חצںܖܖقפ‪ۗ،‬صڥاۗק؁تיהٕڥ׼تקتۇשה‬
‫תۇڪ׏ڄ׹غז‪ˠˤ‬ܖܖפ‪ۗ،‬صڥ׼تקتۇשהٕ‪ۗۜ٧‬פה׏ڄ׹غז˟‪ˡ‬׹ڃإה‪،‬إػ‪ˣʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬פ‪ۗ،‬ص׏ڄ׹غזغٗ؁׹ڃإڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إה‪،‬إػ‪٢‬ܖܖפ‪ۗ،‬صة٭تٯٗ‪٧‬غיٯغ‪٢‬׺یה‬
‫˦˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫غٮי˥܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬
‫ܖܖ׽יפغהקإˇغ׼לˆתۇڪْגי٭יٯٯغˇغْڈ‪ْˆ٧‬ג‪٪‬יٯٯغ׵ۂْص܄״ڎ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖי٭הڧ׹غרإٗق׺ۂْ‪؉‬׿ۿ ʺ׌‬

‫ܖܖڈْ׹غרطٗ׿تگשڥ‪٬‬הפغפڗ׹ڢ؍יغ ʺה‬

‫ܖܖڈؽח‪٢‬؁؍ْۗפי‪ۜۜ٧٫‬ש׷ۇך‪ٕˠ٬‬ڈ۟ש׷ۇך‪ʺ ˠ٬‬ל‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْضڢڈْגיڥتگשڥ‪٬‬הפغפڗ׹ڢغוص‪٪‬צ‪ˡʳ ٪‬‬

‫׹غרطٗ׿ ʺ׌‬ ‫׹غר ʺה‬ ‫ש׷ۇך‪ʺ ٬‬ל‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْڈ‪ٝ‬غڢتگשڈהق؁ڥצڢغ٭הפהٗغ‪،‬׹שڟ״قثگשڥ‪٬‬הפغוص‪٪‬צ‪ˢʳ ٪‬‬

‫׹غרطٗ׿ ʺ׌‬ ‫׹غר ʺה‬ ‫׹غרך‪ʺ ٬‬ל‬

‫ڈהڥغפڗ׹ؑיغܖܖ‪٫‬הٗ׍ق׿׿׹‪٧‬׍قקؑۗصڥ׶פ؁קڥ‪٬‬הפغפڗ׹ڢ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫؍יغڪڃ‪ٗ؅‬غ‪٪‬׹ڪڭڃקإ‪ʷ‬ڈْקڢ؁ڈהڥغפڗ׹׹ۤ‪ʷ٢‬ڈْ؁׿׹‪ٗ٧‬קڢ‬
‫ܖܖۘש‪،‬؁‪٢‬יص‪٪‬صשڪؑإ‬

‫ܖܖי׫ؑۗصؑ׹۟‪ʳ‬ר‪ˠˡ‬غ܂؁פהڗצ‪؄‬ܖܖڄה‪ؑ٢‬׹۟‪ʳ‬ר˧‪ˠ‬܁׬؁تיگٗ‪ˤʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יچ״‪،‬ڧؑ׹۟׹غרغٗ؁ڈ܁׬؁تי‬

‫ܖܖוبהظڧغصڃ׹غז˟‪،ٓˠ‬ڢإڈؽڭٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ܖܖغו‪٢‬قתחغصڃڢ‪ˣ‬ڪإ‪٪‬ػ‪˥ʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬וبהظڧغصڃ׹غזغٗ؁ٗ‪،‬إڈחחؑۗإقתחڪإ‪٪‬ػ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫ٓגפהب׵ۜڈؽظْٗۛהڄؽٕڒפפۇ‪˧ˤ٬ʳ‬ܖܖיٕڗפڧۇ‪˧ˤ٬ʳ‬שڪ‪٢‬ػ‪˦ʳ ٢‬‬
‫ܖܖ׽ْ‪،‬ۇ‪ˠ˟٬ʳ‬י‪٪‬٭ص؁קإٗڈؽظڎ׹ױتۂۅפ‪٢‬ڢٕۇ״گקإ؀؏؁ؑٗ‪٧‬غ׹܍؁ڢ‬
‫‪ʷ‬וٕڗפڧۇ‪٬ʳ‬غٗ؁חُإ؀؏؁ؑٗ‪٧‬غ׹܍؁‪٪‬שڪ‪٢‬ػ‪٢‬‬

‫˧˟‪ˠ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬
‫ٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬إ‬
‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפ‬ ‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פ׹گتإ‬

‫ٗ؁ْ‪،‬פ׹گتהڥٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬הڥٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪ˡ٧‬܄׷ڐשإغ܁إבڔ‪٪‬‬
‫׹گتإٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬إق׺ۜ؍וب˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪٧‬תۇڪ܄׷ڐשבڔإܖܖיُق׷שص‬
‫ܖܖ׍قח׷קغ؁ْ‪،‬פ‬
‫׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬إٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪˦ʳˠ٧‬‬
‫׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڄؽ׷שگ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬
‫‪˦ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˣˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˤˠ‬‬
‫‪̛ˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪̛ˤˣ‬‬ ‫˧‪̛ˤˡ‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫̬̬̬̠˥˨̛‪ʺˤˠ‬פ‬ ‫̬̬̬̠‪ʺˤˠˤ̛˧ˡ‬׬‬ ‫̬̬̬̠˥˟‪ʺˣ˨ˠ̛ˤ‬״‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪٗصٗصפإقڰٗ‪٢‬إٕ‪٧‬ق׺؁‪٢‬إܘقډػפإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬ט׿ש‬

‫‪38‬‬ ‫˧̛˟‪ˢ‬‬
‫˥‪̛ˣ‬‬ ‫˥̛˟‪ˣ‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪˦˟̛ˠˣ̠˦˟̛ˠ˟̛ˣ̠˧ˣ‬‬

‫˨˟‪ˠ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب˦܄׷ڐש‬٧ٕ‫פ‬،ْ‫؁‬

‫ט׿ש‬ˡ

ˤˢ˦ ˤ˟˟̛ˢ˟̛˦

̛ˡˠˤ ˡ˟˟̛ˠ˟̛ˤ

̠ ˦˟˟̛ˣ˟̛ˠˡ

˦˟˟̛ˣ˟̛ˠ˟̛ˡ̠˦˟˟̛ˤ˟̛ˡ̠˦ˤˡ

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬

1. 
ˡ˦ ̛
̛ˢ˥ ̛ 
̠ ̛ ̠ 

2. 
ˢˡˠ ̛ ̛
̛ˣˤ˦ ̛ ̛
̠ ̛ ̛ ̠

3. 
˦ˣˣ ̛ ̛
̛ˠ˥ˡ ̛ ̛
̠ ̛ ̛ ̠

4. 
˧ˣ˨ ̛ ̛
̛ˠˡˢ ̛ ̛
̠ ̛ ̛ ̠

ˠˠ˟
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬إٗق׺ۜ؍אגغה׍הب‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍قח׷שڪغغڮٗ‪˦˨٧ٕ˥ٗ٧‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬ט׿ש‬

‫ܖ‪ˠ‬ڽ״ڪ‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫ܙ׹פڪפٗقڰٗ‪٢‬‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ ̠ ˠˤ‬قڰٗ‪ ̛ ˥ ٢‬قڰٗ‪˨ ٢‬‬
‫قڰٗ‪٢‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖ‪ˡ‬ڽ״ڪ‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫قڰٗ‪٢‬إٕ‪٧‬׹؁‪٢‬إٗقڰٗ‪٢‬‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫ۼהۇפٗڪجקإ؂יפ‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫قڰٗ‪٧ٕˤ٢‬׹؁‪̠ˠ٢‬قڰٗ‪ˠˤ٢‬‬

‫ܖ‪ˢ‬ڽ״ڪ‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫׹פڪפٗق׺؁‪٧ٕ˦٢‬׹؁‪ˠ٢‬‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫ق׺؁‪̠˧٢‬׹؁‪̛ˠ٢‬ق׺؁‪˦٢‬‬
‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖ‪ˣ‬ڽ״ڪ‬

‫׹פڪפٗقڰٗ‪ˤ٢‬ڧחق׺؁‪˧٢‬ڈ‪ٚ‬ۂصإ‪ˢ‬ڽ״ڪإ‬

‫‪̠˧ˤ‬قڰٗ‪̛ˤ٢‬ق׺؁‪˧٢‬‬

‫‪˦˨̛˥̠˧ˤ‬בڔה؁‬

‫‪ˠˠˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫וڄص؁‪٢‬‬

‫׹פڪפהظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬إٗق׺ۜ؍אגغה׍הب‬

‫׹פۚקإ׹ۅ׶קڪصڄ‪ٝ‬חט‪٪‬گ׼ڄפإٗقڰٗ‪٢‬ڧח׶קڪصڄ‪ٝ‬ڪٗ‪٪٢‬ܖ‪ˠ‬ڽ״ڪ‬
‫ܖܖۇ״گק׹؁‪٢‬‬

‫ܖܖ׹פڪפٗق׺؁‪٢‬ܖ‪ˡ‬ڽ״ڪ‬

‫ܖܖۜפ‪،‬؁קٗ׵שگ׹ۗ؍פإٗقڰٗ‪ٗ٧ٕ٢‬ق׺؁‪٢‬ܖ‪ˢ‬ڽ״ڪ‬

‫ܖܖض‪٪‬יפصט׿שٗڄהڥךۜ‪،‬שבڔה‬

‫‪ˡ‬ט׿ש‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˧‪ˡˤ̛ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˡˢ̛ˤ˟̠˦ˢ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڈט׿שإ‬
‫̬̬̬̬̬̠‪ʳˢ˦̛ˡˤ‬׌‬

‫=‪ˣ˟+‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̠˥‪ʳˡ˦̛ˣ‬ה‬

‫=‪+‬‬

‫‪ˠˠˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̠˨‪ʳˠˣ̛ˡ‬ל‬

‫=‪+‬‬

‫‪ˢ‬ט׿ש‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˥‪ˢ˦̛ˡ‬‬
‫ۜפ‪،‬؁קڄؽۅچغةڢإٗق׺ۜ؍‪ˠٝʳ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫‪ˠ‬ڢ‬
‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫ܖܖוٕגڧ‪ˠˢ‬׵פڪ׾˥ٕ‪ٗ˦٧‬غוڥغة‪ˠ‬إ‪ˡٝʳ‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫ڄהبغة˟‪ˠ‬إٗڄظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬܄‪۲‬פإغة‪ˠ‬إٗ‪ˢٝʳˢ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫ܖܖ׹פڪפ׹ۅق׺ۜ؍غة˟‪٪ˠ‬܄ۺפإٗۜ׿‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˥‬
‫ܖܖق׺؁‪̠˥٢‬ق׺؁‪̛ˡ٢‬ق׺؁‪̛ˢ٢‬׹؁‪ˠ٢‬‬
‫˥‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ܖܖיٕגڧ‪ˢ˦̛ˡ˥̠˥ˢ‬בڔה؁‬
‫ܖܖ׵שڪש‪ۗ،‬פإٗڟ״ۗٗ׬غة׹ۜ؍ڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪2.‬‬
‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˥‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬

‫̛̬̬̬̬̬̠̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬בڔה؁‬ ‫̛̬̬̬̬̬̠̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬בڔה؁‬

‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪4.‬‬
‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫˥‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫˥‬

‫̛̬̬̬̬̬̠̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬בڔה؁‬ ‫̛̬̬̬̬̬̠̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬בڔה؁‬
‫‪ˠˠˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫˥˨ٗ‪،‬ڄڥ׶פںפإܖܖق׼״۟بتٗ‪٢‬܄לۼפگٗ‪ۜ٢‬؁ڄغٕ‪،‬غה׍إغ׵׎ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ق۽ۂغٗ؁ڄחחؑۗإ܀לۼפܖܖقإإْ‪ٗ٢‬ق۽ۂ˦‪ˡ‬תۇڪٗ‪،‬ڄ‪ٝ‬صה׍إٕٗق۽ۂ‬
‫‪ʷ‬غו‪٢‬‬

‫؁ٴ׹ۇ‪٧‬إܖܖו‪٢‬قډ׶ڭڭڃصغ؀‪٧ٕˠˤ‬گٗڃ˥‪ۜˡ‬؁ڄڭר؁ٴ׹ۇ‪٧‬گٗ‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قډ׶ڭڭڃصיבڥٗשڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إۜ؁ڈڭר‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪי؍י؍‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪2.‬‬
‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪ˣˤ‬‬

‫‪̛˨ˣ‬‬ ‫‪̛ˤˡ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪4.‬‬
‫‪83‬‬ ‫˥‪ˤ‬‬

‫˥˦̛‬ ‫‪̛ˢˤ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪6.‬‬
‫‪˥ˢ‬‬ ‫‪˦ˣ‬‬

‫‪̛ˤˠ‬‬ ‫˨‪̛ˣ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫‪ˠˠˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬إ׹ۅق׺ۜ؍אגغה׍הب‪ٗ٪‬ق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬
‫ܖܖ׵שڪڄؽۅچغة׹ۜ؍إ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪2.‬‬
‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ غة˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪4.‬‬
‫غة˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة˟‪ˠ‬ڢ‬ ‫غة‪ˠ‬ڢ‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫׹פڪפظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬إ׹ۅق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪ٗ٪‬ق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬
‫‪ʷ‬׍قח׷שڪغغڮٗ‪٧‬ظ‪ٟ‬ה‪٢‬إٗق׹ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬
‫‪ˠ‬ט׿ש‬

‫‪ˣ˧ˤ̛ˢ˦˨̠ʷ‬‬
‫ػפڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ ׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫׹פڪפٗقڰٗ‪٢‬ܖ‪ˠ‬ں״ڪ‬
‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫قڰٗ‪̠ˠˣ٢‬قڰٗ‪̛˨٢‬قڰٗ‪ˤ٢‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫قڰٗ‪٧ٕˣ٢‬׹؁‪̠ˠ٢‬‬
‫׹פڪפٗق׺؁‪٢‬ܖ‪ˡ‬ڽ״ڪ‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ق׺؁‪̠ˠ˥٢‬ق׺؁‪̛˦٢‬ق׺؁‪̛˧٢‬׹؁‪ˠ٢‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫ق׺؁‪٧ٕ˥٢‬ػפ‪̠ˠ‬‬

‫׹פڪפٗقډػפܖ‪ˢ‬ڽ״ڪ‬
‫قډػפ˧̠قډػפ‪̛ˢ‬قډػפ‪̛ˣ‬ػפ‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖיٕגڧ‪ˣ˧ˤ̛ˢ˦˨̠˧˥ˣ‬בڔה؁‬

‫‪ˠˠˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪڄؽۅچغة׹ۜ؍إغ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬
‫ ‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬
‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‬

‫ ‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬
‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬

‫˥‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬

‫ ‪ˤʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪˥ʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪˦ʳ‬‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪+ 9‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬

‫ ‪˧ʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪˨ʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ˟ʳ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪ˠˢˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˠˣ‬‬ ‫‪˦ˤˢ‬‬
‫˧‪̛ˡˤ‬‬ ‫‪̛ˣˢˤ‬‬ ‫‪̛ˠˤˡ‬‬

‫‪ˠˠʳ‬‬ ‫˧˦‪˦˥˟̛ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˡʳ‬‬ ‫˥‪ˡˠ˥̛ˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˢʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˣˡˢ̛ˡ˧ˤ‬‬

‫˥‪ˠˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غח؁קי׼ח׼קإ‬

‫ܖܖו؁‪ٗ٢‬غוص‪٪‬צڢץ‪ۗ،‬غ׿؁׿׹‪ٕ٧‬غ‪،‬״ڃ‬
‫˟‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˟˦‬ ‫˟˟‪ˤ‬‬
‫˟‪̛ˡ‬‬ ‫˟˟˦̛‬ ‫˟‪̛ˢ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪̛ˢ‬‬

‫̠˟‪ˠ˟̛ˢ˟̛ˣ‬‬
‫̠˟˟‪ˠ˟˟̛ˣ˟˟̛ˡ‬‬
‫̠˟‪ˠ˟̛ˤ˟̛ˣ‬‬

‫׹פڪפי؍י؍ٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫‪ˠ‬ט׿ש‬

‫‪ˡˤ˨̛ˣ˦˥̠ʷ‬‬
‫שڧڃقڰٗ‪̠ˠˤ٢‬قڰٗ‪̛˥٢‬قڰٗ‪˨٢‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬
‫قڰٗ‪٧ٕˤ٢‬׹؁‪ˠ٢‬‬
‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪̛ˣ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫˥‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫ق׺؁‪̠ˠˢ٢‬ق׺؁‪̛˦٢‬ق׺؁‪̛ˤ٢‬׹؁‪ˠ٢‬‬

‫ق׺؁‪٧ٕˢ٢‬ػפ‪ˠ‬שڧڃ‬

‫قډػפ˦̠قډػפ‪̛ˣ‬قډػפ‪̛ˡ‬ػפ‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖיٕגڧ‪ˡˤ˨̛ˣ˦˥̠˦ˢˤ‬בڔה؁‬

‫˦‪ˠˠ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬7‫׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬٧ٕ‫פ‬،ْ‫؁‬

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڈט׿שإ‬

ˠʳ  ˡʳ  ˢʳ 

ˠ˧ˣ ˤˣ˥ ˢˡ˦

̛ˢˡ˨ ̛ˡ˦˧ ̛ˢˤˢ

ˣʳ  ˤʳ  ˥ʳ 

ˡˢˣ ˢ˦ˤ ˠ˧˨

̛ˠˤˡ ̛ˡ˦ˡ ̛˥ˡˢ

˦ʳ  ˧ʳ  ˨ʳ 

ˤ˦ˣ ˣˠ˥ ˢˣ˥

̛ˡ˧ˠ ̛ˣ˧ˢ ̛ˤ˨˦

ˠ˟ʳ  ˠˠʳ  ˠˡʳ 

ˢ˥ˤ ˥ˣ˦ ˤˣ˥

̛ˡ˧ˢ ̛ˠ˟˨ ̛ˢˤ˥

‫ܖܖ׵שڪغ״׼פڈט׿שإ‬

‫ט׿ש‬ˡ

ˡ˥˧̛ˢ˧ˤ ‫׌‬ʳˢ˟˧̛ˠ˨ˡ ‫ה‬ʳˡˣ˦̛ˠ˦ˣ

ˠ ˠ

2 6 8

+ 3 8 5 + +

̠ 6 5 3 ̠ ̠

ˠˠ˧
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ڄظثڰبإق׺ۜ؍ٗغוڪیصڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫˥‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫˥‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫˟‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬

‫غڎ׼‪٪‬ܖܖיچصٯיפصٗڄظچ۟قډ׼˨‪ˢˤ‬غچۗ׹گگڄظچ۟؁ٴ׹ۇ‪٧‬ڢگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫قډ׼ض‪٪‬הפصڢٗڄظچ۟ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إܖܖיچصٯיפصٗڄظچ۟قډ׼˦˥‪ˤ‬תۇڪ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕت‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פ׹گتإٗق׺ۜ؍וڥ˟˟˟‪٪ˠ‬؁‪˦ʳˡ٧‬‬
‫׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬ق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ‬

‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫˥˦‬ ‫˧‪ˢˣ‬‬ ‫‪˥ˤˢ‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˡˣ‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫˧‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˡˣˡ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫̠˟‪ˣʳ ˨ˣ˚ˢ‬‬ ‫̠‪ˤʳ ˣ˨ˣ˚˧ˡ‬‬ ‫̠‪˥ʳ ˦˥ˢ˚ˤ˟ˡ‬‬

‫‪˦ʳ‬‬

‫˨‪ˠˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פ׹گتإٗق׺ۜ؍אגغה׍הب‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍قח׿ٗ‪،‬غغڮٗ‪٧‬ڧח‪ˡ˥ٗ٪ˤˢ‬‬

‫̠˥‪ˤˢ˚ˡ‬‬

‫ܖ‪ˠ‬ڽ״ڪ‬ ‫غة׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫غةگٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פה˥غةگٗ‪٪٢‬‬
‫‪ٗʷ‬ו‪٢‬قڰٗ‪؎٢‬إ‬
‫؁ڧڃډ‪٢‬׍ق׿יפ‬
‫‪ʷ‬שהڪڧ‪٢‬‬

‫ܖ‪ˡ‬ڽ״ڪ‬ ‫غة׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫غةگٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫שהڪڧ‪٢‬׍ق׿יפ‬
‫گٗ‪٢‬غة׹؁‪ْ٪٢‬ג‪٪‬‬
‫ڪڃ׹ڒ׹ڒפإ׹؁‪٢‬‬
‫گ׼ڄפإغةگٗ‪٢‬‬
‫ٗڪجק׹ۅقڰٗ‪٪٢‬‬

‫غة׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫غةگٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫˟‪ˠˡ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 7 ባለሦስት ሆሄ ቁጥሮችን መደመር እና መቀነስ

ደረጃ 3፡ የአስር ቤት የአንድ ቤት

ከ13 አንዶች 6 አንዶችን
መቀነስ

ደረጃ 4፡

ከ4 አስሮች ላይ 2 አስሮችን በመቀነስ ልዩነቱን ማስቀመጥ

የአስር ቤት የአንድ ቤት የአስር ቤት የአንድ ቤት

4 13

5 3
- 2 6
2 7

2 አስሮች እና 7 አንዶች 27 ይሆናል፡፡ ስለዚህ 53 - 26 = 27 ይሆናል፡፡

ተግባር 1

1. በምሳሌው መሰረት የሚከተሉትን ቀንሱ፡፡

ሀ) 41 - 23 = ___ ለ) 52 - 28 = ___

የአስር ቤት የአንድ ቤት የአስር ቤት የአንድ ቤት

___ አስሮች እና___ አንዶች___ ይሆናል፡፡ ___አስሮች እና___ አንዶች___ ይሆናል፡፡

121
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 7 ባለሦስት ሆሄ ቁጥሮችን መደመር እና መቀነስ

ሐ) 56 – 39 = ___ መ) 57 - 29 = ___

የአስር ቤት የአንድ ቤት የአስር ቤት የአንድ ቤት

___አስሮች እና___ አንዶች___ይሆናል፡፡ ___አስሮች እና___ አንዶች___ ይሆናል፡፡

2. የሚከተሉትን ቀንሱ፡፡

የመልስ ቁልፍ 45 73 8
15 35 9

20 12 16 38

ሀ) 17 - 9 = መ) 64 - 26 =

ለ) 25 - 9 = ሠ) 58 - 49 =

ሐ) 42 - 27 = ረ) 80 - 45 =

ፕሮብሌም መፍታት
1. አቶ ሙሉጌታ 67 ኩንታል ጤፍ አመረቱ፡፡ 19 ኩንታል ወደ ገበያ ወስደዉ ቢሸጡ፤
ያልተሸጠዉ ስንት ኩንታል ጤፍ ነዉ?

2. በአንድ መናፈሻ ከነበሩ ሰዎች ዉስጥ 24 ሰዎች ወደ ቤታቸዉ ቢመለሱና 19 ሰዎች

በመናፈሻዉ ዉስጥ ቢቀሩ፤ በመናፈሻዉ የነበሩ አጠቃላይ ሰዎች ስንት ነበሩ?

3. በአንድ የዶሮ ማራቢያ ጣቢያ ዉስጥ 34 ጫጩቶች አሉ፡፡ 16 ጫጩቶች ከጣቢያዉ አጥር
ዉጪ ቢወጡ፤ በዶሮ ማራቢያ ጣቢያዉ ዉስጥ ስንት ጫጩቶች ቀሩ?

122
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 7 ባለሦስት ሆሄ ቁጥሮችን መደመር እና መቀነስ

መልመጃ

ሀ) 34 - 26 ለ) 74 - 42 ሐ) 67 - 38

- - -
= = =
መ) 92 - 15 ሠ) 48 - 27 ረ) 54 -15

- - -
= = =

ባለሦስት ሆሄ ቁጥሮችን በብድር መቀነስ

ተግባር 1

1. በምሳሌዉ መሰረት የሚከተሉትን ቀንሱ፡፡

ምሳሌ

134 - 9 = 134 - 4 - 5

= 130 - 5

= 125

ሀ) ለ)

391- 8 = 384 - 8 =

123
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪ٗ،‬غוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫܄י؍؁יפڢ‬ ‫‪207‬‬ ‫‪418‬‬ ‫‪229‬‬

‫‪488‬‬ ‫‪435‬‬ ‫‪456‬‬

‫‪427‬‬ ‫‪387‬‬ ‫‪287‬‬ ‫‪287‬‬ ‫‪346‬‬

‫̠˧˚‪ʺ ˣˢˤ‬׌‬ ‫̠‪ʺ ˡ˨ˠ˚ˣ‬פ‬

‫̠˨˚‪ʺ ˣ˥ˤ‬ה‬ ‫̠˥˚‪ʺ  ˣˣˠ‬׬‬

‫̠˦˚‪ʺ ˣˡˤ‬ל‬ ‫̠˥˚‪ʺ  ˢˤˡ‬״‬

‫‪ʲʲ‬׽ٗ‪ٗ،‬غוص‪٪‬צڢש‪ۗ،‬פإ׹פ؁פ׹ۜ؍ڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˡˠˢ˚ˤ‬׌‬

‫‪211‬‬ ‫‪212‬‬ ‫‪213‬‬

‫‪211‬‬ ‫‪212‬‬ ‫‪213‬‬
‫‪211‬‬ ‫‪212‬‬ ‫‪213‬‬
‫̠˥˚‪ʺ ˦ˢ‬ה‬ ‫‪211‬‬ ‫‪212‬‬ ‫‪213‬‬

‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬
‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬
‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬
‫‪61‬‬ ‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬
‫̠‪ʺ ˠˡˠ˚ˣ‬ל‬
‫‪119‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪121‬‬
‫‪119‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪121‬‬
‫‪119‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪121‬‬
‫‪119‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪121‬‬
‫̠‪ʺˠˢˣ˚ˤ‬פ‬

‫‪ˠˡˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫‪ˠ‬ט׿ש‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̠˦‪ˢˤˣ˚ˠˢ‬‬

‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫قڰٗ‪؎ ٢‬إ ؁ْ‪،‬פה قڰٗ‪ ˦ ٢‬قڰٗ‪٪ˣ ٢‬‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫ܖܖשٗוڢ‪ٗʷ‬ו‪٢‬‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˣ‬‬
‫؂יפ قڰٗ‪ ˠ˟ ٢‬ڪٗ‪ ٧‬غة ˟‪  ٪ˠ‬׹؁‪ˠ ٢‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬
‫ٗڪجק‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˣ‬‬
‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗقڰٗ‪٢‬ܖܖו‪٢‬قڰٗ‪؎٢‬إٗ׍‪٢‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬
‫˦̠˦˚‪ˠˣ‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗق׺؁‪٢‬‬ ‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫‪ˣ˚ˢ̠ˠ‬‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˣ‬‬
‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗقډػפ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬
‫‪ˢ˚ˠ̠ˡ‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫˦‪ˢˤˣ˚ˠˢ˦̠ˡˠ‬בڔה؁‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪ˠˡˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬ט׿ש‬ ‫̬̬̬̠‪ˣˡ˧˚ˠˤˢ‬‬

‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗقڰٗ‪٢‬‬

‫‪˧˚ˢ̠ˤ‬‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ˤ‬‬

‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פהٗق׺؁‪ˤ٢‬ق׺؁‪٪ˡ٢‬غة˟‪ˠ‬إ‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫ܖܖשٗוڢق׺؁‪؎٢‬إ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˠˡ‬‬
‫قډػפ‪ٗˣ‬ڪجקإ؂יפٗػפ‪ˠ‬בڔה؁‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫ق׺؁‪٧ٕˠˡ٢‬قډػפ‪ˢ‬ܙق׺؁‪٧ٕˡ٢‬‬
‫ܖܖוٕגڧ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ˤ‬‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗق׺؁‪٢‬‬ ‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫˦̠‪ˠˡ˚ˤ‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˠˡ‬‬
‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗقډػפ‬
‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ˢ˚ˠ̠ˡ‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ˣˡ˧˚ˠˤˢ̠ˡ˦ˤ‬בڔה؁‬
‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬غ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬
‫ ‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫ػפڢ‬ ‫׹؁‪٢‬ڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ‬
‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫˥‪ˠˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ ‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪ˣʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫ ‪˥ʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪˦ʳ‬‬ ‫ ‪˧ʳ‬‬

‫˧‪˧ˤ‬‬ ‫‪ˢˣˤ‬‬ ‫‪˦ˡˢ‬‬
‫˟‪˚ˣˤ‬‬ ‫‪˚ˡ˥ˢ‬‬ ‫‪˚ˠˤˡ‬‬

‫غח؁קי׼ח׼קإ‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪ٗ،‬غוص‪٪‬צڢץ‪ۗ،‬غ׿؁׿׹‪ٕ٧‬غ‪،‬״ڃ‬

‫˟‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˟˟˥‬ ‫˟˧‬ ‫˟˟˨‬

‫˟‪- ˡ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪- ˣ‬‬ ‫˟‪- ˢ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪- ˢ‬‬

‫̠˟‪˨˟˚ˣ‬‬
‫̠˟˟‪˦˟˟˚ˤ‬‬
‫̠˟˥˚˟˦‬
‫̠˟˟‪˧˟˟˚ˢ‬‬

‫؁ْ‪،‬פי؍י؍ٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬

‫‪ˢˠˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ט׿ש‬ ‫‪˦ˡˤ˚ˢˣ˨̠ʷ‬‬
‫‪ٕˠˤ‬׹؁‪ˠ٢‬ڪٗ‪ٗ٧‬قڰٗ‪ٗ٧ٕˤ٢‬ق׺؁‪ˡ٢‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪ˠˠ‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗقڰٗ‪ٗ٢‬ڪجקإ؂יפقڰٗ‪٢‬‬
‫˥̠˨˛‪ˠˤ‬‬
‫˥‬ ‫‪ˠ ˠˤ‬‬
‫‪ٕˠˠ‬قډػפ˥ڪٗ‪٧‬׹؁‪ٗ٧ٕˠ٢‬قډػפ˦‬
‫˦‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬
‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗق׺؁‪ٗ٢‬ڪجקإ؂יפق׺؁‪٢‬‬
‫‪˚ˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫˦̠‪ˠˠ˛ˣ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٗقډػפ‬

‫‪˥˛ˢ̠ˢ‬‬

‫˦‪ˠˡ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬7‫׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬٧ٕ‫פ‬،ْ‫؁‬

‫غ״׼פڄט׿שإ‬،ٗ‫ܖܖ׽‬

‫܄י؍؁יפڢ‬ 279 92 229

568 283 346

588 387 802 456

ˠʳ  ˡʳ  ˢʳ 

ˣˡˠ ˡ˦ˣ ˤˣ˥
˚ˠˢ˧ ˚ˠ˧ˡ ˚ˡ˥˦

ˣʳ  ˤʳ  ˥ʳ 

˧ˤ˨ ˦ˣ˦ 938
˚ˤ˦ ˚ˠˤ˨ ˚ˢ˦˟

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫غ״׼פڈט׿שإ‬،ٗ‫׽‬ʲʲ

‫ט׿ש‬

ˡ˥ˣ˚ˠˢˤ̠ ‫ʺ׌‬ˢ˦ˡ˚ˡ˟˥̠

ˠˣ
ˡ ˥ ˣ
- ˠ 3 ˤ -
̠ ˠ ˡ 9 ̠

‫ʺה‬ˣˤˠ˚ˠˣ˨̠ ‫ʺל‬ˤˣ˧˚ˠˠ˨̠

- -
̠ ̠

ˠˡ˧
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫بتٗ‪ٗ٢‬܀ל‪۴‬פܖܖقהبتٗ‪ٗ٢‬ق۽ۂ˧˦‪ˠ‬ܖܖغח‪٢‬܄ל‪۴‬פڈהڥق۽ۂ‪ˤ˟ˣ‬שניصة ‪1.‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬יظ׷‪،‬ڧق۽ۂغٗ؁؁״۟פה‬

‫ܖܖقۂהۿگۂٗפڈהص‪٪‬צإغْڣי˟‪˥ˠ˦˚ˢˤ‬ڢ׷צ׼׶קص ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪350 +50‬‬

‫׽ٗ‪،‬ש‪ۗ،‬פإ׹׷׼‪ٗ٢‬ڄؽהص‪٪‬صڢ׷צ׼‬ ‫‪400‬‬
‫‪+200‬‬
‫‪600‬‬
‫˟˦‪˧ˣˢ˚ˡ‬‬ ‫‪+17‬‬
‫‪617‬‬
‫‪267‬‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢغ״׼פڈט׿שإ‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫̠‪ʺˡˠˢ̛ˢ˥ˤ‬׌‬ ‫̠‪ʺˢ˥ˤ˚ˡˠˢ‬ה‬

‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ ׹؁‪٢‬ڢ ػפڢ‬ ‫گٗ‪٢‬ڢ ׹؁‪٢‬ڢ ػפڢ‬

‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬ ‫غة‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˢ‬‬ ‫‪ˢ‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪ˢ‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˢ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫̠‪1. ˡˠˢ̛ˠˣˤ‬‬ ‫̠‪2. ˡˤ˧˚ˠˢˣ‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫=‬ ‫=‬

‫˨‪ˠˡ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ‫܄׷ڐש‬7‫׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‬٧ٕ‫פ‬،ْ‫؁‬

ˢʳ ˥ˢ˧˚ˢˠ˧̠ ˣʳ ˡˣ˟̛ˢˠˠ̠

- +

̠ ̠

ˤʳ ˤˢ˟˚ˠˡˤ̠ ˥ʳ ˥˧ˢ˚ˢ˥˧̠

- -

̠ ̠

˦ʳ ˦ˤ˟˚ˠˢˡ̠ ˧ʳ ˤ˦ˢ˚ˢˣˤ̠

- -

̠ ̠

˨ʳ ˡ˟ˣ̛ˢ˦ˤ̠ ˠ˟ʳ ˧˦˥˚ˤˣˢ̠

+ -

̠ ̠

ˠˢ˟
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬
‫ܖܖ׵שڪق׺ۜ؍ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˨‪ʺ ˠ˨̛ˤ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˨‪ʺ ˦˥̛ˡ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˨‪ʺ ˣˤ̛ˡ‬ל‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈؽ׷שگ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˦‪ʺ ˣˢ˧̛ˡ‬׌‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˥‪ʺ ˤ˥˦̛ˢ‬ה‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̠˨˦̛‪ʺ ˨ˠˡ‬ל‬

‫غ‪٫‬؁تٗػ׹٭˧˥תۇڪگ׍‪٧‬ܖܖۗ‪؄‬غ‪٫‬؁تٗػ׹٭‪ˠˡˣ‬غה‪٧‬רڭؑڮۅْگٗ‪ˢʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪؄ۗʷ‬غ‪٫‬؁تٗػ׹٭غٗ؁ڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إڈڮۅْܖܖۗ‪؄‬‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿق׺שگٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫ ̠‪ʺ ˡˢˣ̛ˠ˧ˣ‬׌‬ ‫ ̠˧‪ʺ ˢˣ˦̛ˡˣ‬פ‬

‫̠˧˨‪ʺ ˡ˟ˣ̛ˢ‬ה‬ ‫‬ ‫̠˧˨‪ʺ  ˤ˥˧̛ˢ‬׬‬ ‫‬

‫̠˥‪ʺ ˡˢˤ̛ˠˣ‬ל‬ ‫‬ ‫̠˨˧‪ʺ  ˦ˢˡ̛ˠ‬״‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈؽظْڣי ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫ ̠˨˚˧˦ ʺ׌‬ ‫ ̠˨‪ʺ ˦˧˚ˣ‬ל‬

‫̠˧˚‪ʺ ˥ˤ‬ה‬ ‫‬ ‫ ̠˦‪ʺˤ˟˚ˢ‬פ‬

‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪˥ʳ ،‬‬

‫ ̠˧‪ʺ ˢˣˡ˚ˠˢ‬׌‬ ‫ ̠‪ʺ ˥ˤ˦˚ˢ˧ˣ‬פ‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˣ˥ˢ˚ˡ˧ˠ‬ה‬ ‫‬ ‫̠˥‪ʺ  ˤˡˠ˚ˠˣ‬׬‬ ‫‬

‫̠˦˨‪ʺ ˧ˤˤ˚ˣ‬ל‬ ‫‬ ‫̠˦‪ʺ  ˦ˤ˧˚ˤˢ‬״‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖڈؽٕغٕۺס˧˥‪ۜˠ‬؁ڈבڔْ‪٪٧‬ܖܖיچإ؁ت׼صقډ׼‪ۜˤˣˡ‬׼ڈ‪؉‬׷ڭ‪٢‬گٗ‪٢‬إ ‪˦ʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتقډ׼غٓגיڥغٕۺס‬

‫‪ˠˢˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫؁ْ‪،‬פٕ‪٧‬׹פڪפٗق׺ۜ؍אגغ؁ײהب‪7‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڄؽظْڣישڧڃٗڄؽ׷שگ ‪˧ʳ‬‬

‫̠˥‪ʺ ˡˤˢ̛ˢˣ‬׌‬ ‫‬ ‫ ̠˨˦‪ʺ ˨ˣ˦˚ˤ‬פ‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˧ˡˢ˚˥˦ˢ‬ה‬ ‫‬ ‫̠˟˦‪ʺ  ˨ˢ˧˚ˢ‬׬‬ ‫‬

‫̠‪ʺ ˢ˥ˣ̛ˠˡˣ‬ל‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖיچۿغ׿صٕصۿظךقٕچ׏ڈإقډ׶קصغ؀˨‪ٕˠˤ‬قڰٗڃ‪˨ʳ ˠˡˤ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتقډ׶קصغ܀ص׿صڢڈٕصۿإ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬יۚיإڧיבڥٗשإقڰٗڃ‪٪‬غڕتقډ׶קصغ؀غ܀ص׿صڢڈٕصۿإ ʺה‬

‫؁تיܖܖغו‪٢‬ق׺׷ڗ‪٢‬څڥק׼˧˨‪ٕˡ‬ق׺׷ڗ‪٢‬ڮیٗ״‪ˡˡˣ٢‬܁׬؁تיگٗ‪ˠ˟ʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڈْיבڥٗשغڕتق׺׷ڗ‪٢‬ڢחחؑۗڈהڥڈ܁׬‬

‫‪ˠˠʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖ׽ٗ‪،‬י؍י؍‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫‪ˣˤˢ‬‬ ‫˟‪ʺ ˣˡ‬ה‬ ‫ʺל‬ ‫˟‪˥ˣ‬‬ ‫ʺפ‬ ‫‪˨ˠ‬‬

‫˦˥‪- ˡ‬‬ ‫˟‪- ˠˣ‬‬ ‫˥‪- ˣ‬‬ ‫‪- ˣˤ‬‬

‫قڰٗڃقډ׶קص‪ۜˢˢˡ‬؁ڈבڔْ‪٪٧‬ܖܖו‪٢‬قډ׶קص‪ۜˤ˥ˣ‬؁ڈغة‪ˀ‬غگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪ˠˡʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتقډ׶קصغ؀ڢוڥۜ؁ڄضة‪ˀ‬غإܖܖڄؽٕ‬

‫‪ˠˢʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬ق׺ۜ؍ٗغוڪیصڢ‬

‫ ʺ׌‬ ‫ ʺה‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˤ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ˠˢ‬‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫˥‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˠˢˡ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬

‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ت׼ت׼פڽ״פ‬

‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ق܅׷ۇڅחڐ؁‬

‫تإٗקٗق܅׷ۇڅחڐױ‪˧ʳˠ‬‬
‫׹بۇص‬

‫ט׿ש‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‬
‫ڗקי‪٢‬קזליקں؁ډطק‬

‫ܖܖڄْ܄׷ۇڅחڐ؁ڧ׿ڥצڢغڕتׯڎڢٗغګפۗڥغٕۺסغ׷‪٢‬י؁שڄإ״‪،‬ڢڧח‪٪‬‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ׍قקؑۗصٗ܀׷ۇڅחڐ؁‬

‫ܖܖغٕקזלڈقڪפۗڥغڕتׯڎڢ‪ٝ‬ص܄‪ʺ ٪‬׌‬

‫ܖܖغٕ‪ˀ‬ڈْ̬̬̬̬̬ڈق‪ˀ‬ڈڪפۗڥغڕتׯڎڢ‪ٝ‬صؑڗ ʺה‬

‫‪ʷ‬יۚיإڧغٗ؁إغڕتׯڎڢڈقڪפۗ٭ڗקי‪٢‬غڕتׯڎڢڈقڪפۗڥקזל ʺל‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْٗקڈڪפۗڥٗقډ׿ڎ‪ʺˣ‬פ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬غڕتقډׯڎڢחחؑۗڈؽڱפۗڥغٕۺסض׷‪ʺ ٢‬׬‬

‫‪134‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬
‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוص‪٪‬צڢۇ״گקإغ״׬פ܄׷ۇڅחڐ؁ٗڈإ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪ˠʳ ،‬‬

‫ܖܖڄؽٕ̬̬̬̬̬غڕتقډۈٗקڢ ʺ׌‬ ‫ܖܖڄؽٕ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬غڕتق؂ٕٕ‪٢‬ڢʺפ‬

‫ܖܖڈؽٕ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬غڕتقژץڢ ʺה‬ ‫ܖܖڄؽٕ̬̬غڕتقډ׸܄׷܄ڢחחؑۗ ʺ׬‬

‫ܖܖڄؽٕ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬غڕتقך܌‪٢‬ڢ ʺל‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ٗڄؽـڨڐ׷ۃיۿצڪٗ‪ٗ٧‬גפٗשغ܁ڪڃغٕۺב܄׷ۇڅחڐ؁ڄהص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڄْڧ׿ڥצڢق‪؊‬חשٗڄؽ۞׼ڢ؍ڢۗ׾‬

‫׹בשפ‬

‫غהڧ܊‬

‫׹صٯڰ‬

‫؁ڬٗوפ‬

‫؏إۗ‬

‫‪135‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוص‪٪‬צڢۇ״گקإغ״׼פڽ״פٗڄإ״‪،‬ڢڧח‪٪‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄؽٕغٗ؁غٕۺבۃיۿצڢٗגפ׹صٯڰ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄؽٕغٗ؁غٕۺבۃיۿצڢٗגפ׹בשפ ʺה‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄؽٕغٗ؁غٕۺבۃיۿצڢٗגפغהڧ܊ ʺל‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄؽٕغٗ؁غٕۺבۃיۿצڢٗגפ؏إۗʺפ‬

‫غٗ؁إغڕتغٕۺבۃיۿצ‪ٗ٪‬גפ׹صٯڰغڕتغٕۺסۃיۿצ‪ٗ٪‬גפ؁ڬٗ׏פ ʺ׬‬
‫‪ʷ‬וۚיإڧ‬

‫؍ڢۗ׾غקה‪ٝ،‬܁ڢٗغګڃצڢغٕۺבڣڥהصڢ܄׷ۇڅחڐ؁ڄإ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪ˡʳ ،‬‬
‫ܖܖڄْڧ׿ڥצڢ‪؉‬חשغۘ׼ڢ‬

‫ۢ׹שقډ‪ٝ‬܁ڢص״׼פصڢڧחغקה‪،‬إ‬

‫ڮیٗ״‪٢‬‬

‫څڥק׼‬

‫ڧ‪،‬‬

‫ۢا‬

‫ܖܖڄؽٕ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ٕ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٧‬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬غקה‪ۘ،‬״פصڢغٕۺב‪ˠˤ‬إ‬

‫‪136‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غ׷ڃإغڕتق‪٠‬ۇقڢٗڄؽכ‪٪‬صڢغؑڃغש״ٯإغٕۺב܄׷ۇڅחڐ؁ڄהص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڄْۼיۂצڢ‬

‫غڕتق‪٠‬ۇقڢ ׹ڃ‬

‫ٖ׼‬

‫טש׌‬

‫‪137‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫؀׏ْ‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוص‪٪‬צڢۇ״گקإغ״׼פ܄׷ۇڅחڐ؁ٗڄإ״‪،‬ڢڧח‪٪‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕت‪ٟ‬ۇقغו‪٪‬صڢغٕۺב׹ڃ؀׏ْإ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕت‪ٟ‬ۇقڢغו‪٪‬صڢضٕۺבغ׷ڃغש״ٯإڧח؏ۗ‪٢‬إ ʺה‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפٗقډؐڥۜש‪ۗ،‬פإٗ܀׷ۇڅחڐױ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ۢ׹שۜۗפڢغۘۗצڢغٕۺס‬

‫غصڃ‬

‫؎קۤ‬

‫׏ڈ‬

‫בڧ‬ ‫ܖܖיחٯڃڧٗۺס‪ˠ‬‬

‫˧‪ˠˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈؽٕغٗ؁غٕۺסۘ״פڢغصڃ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈؽٕغٗ؁غٕۺסۘ״פڢ؎קٕۤ‪٧‬׏ڈ ʺה‬

‫‪ʷ‬ו׿ٗڥغٗ؁إغٕۺסۘ״פ‪٪‬غصڃغٕۺסۘ״פڢ׏ڈ ʺל‬

‫‪ʷ‬וۚיإڧغٗ؁إغٕۺסۘ״פ‪؎٪‬קۤغٕۺסۘ״פڢغصڃʺפ‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈؽٕغٗ؁غڕتחחؑۗغٕۺסۘ״פڢ׏ڈٕ؎קۤܘغصڃ ʺ׬‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפٗقډؐڥۜש‪ۗ،‬פإٗ܀׷ۇڅחڐױ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫غ׷ڃ‬ ‫غڕتق׺گگڈ؁ٴ׹ۇ‪٧‬ڢګא٭صڢ‬

‫غط٭ڢ‬

‫غاۅפ‬

‫ڥڔڥצ‬

‫غثٗۇ‬

‫בڧ‬ ‫ܖܖיחٯڃڧٗ׹گگڈ‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتق׺گگڈګא٭صڢ׹ڃڥڔڥצإ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْ׹ڃڈ‪ٝ‬غڢإڈڪא٭صڢ׹گگڈ‪ٝ‬ص܄‪ʺ ٪‬ה‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتق׺گگڈګא٭صڢغ׷ڃض׷‪٢‬إ ʺל‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْ׹ڃڈ‪ٝ‬غڢإڈڪא٭صڢ׹گگڈ‪ٝ‬صؑڗʺפ‬

‫˨‪ˠˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ت׼ت׼פڽ״פ‪˧ʳˡ‬‬
‫׹بۇص‬

‫ٗڈؽیיۿצڢ׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیי܄ٯڢٗגפإٗگئإغْڟۅ‪٢‬׍ق׷בשפإقډ׶קص ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖ׵܄؁‪٢‬ڟ״ۗٗ׬ڈהص‪٪‬צإڽ״פٗغ׍قب׼إ׼ڢؑڢۗפإقػْڧ‪٢‬׸܄׷܄ڢ‬

‫غْڧ‪٢‬׸܄׷܄ڢ‬ ‫غڕتقډ׶קصغۃיۿצڢ‬

‫ۈٗק‬

‫ٗ٭ض׹ت‬

‫ڗץ‬

‫ڥ܊܊‬

‫‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוص‪٪‬צڢۇ״گקإغ״׬פڽ״פٗغ׍قب׼إ׼ڢڧח‪٪‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁غڕتقډ׶קصۃיۿצڢۈٗק ʺ׌‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬غڕتقډ׶קصۃיۿצڢٗ٭ض׹ت ʺה‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬غْڧ‪٢‬׸܄׷܄ڢغۘ״פڢقډ׶קصړت ʺל‬

‫غڐ׹ڗ‪٢‬ڢܘٗق؂؍׿؍ۜ؁ڈغةڢܘٗقػْڧ‪٢‬غיٯغ‪٢‬׺یڢ‪ٛ‬ۂצڢ׍قڥاب٭‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڈؽجگפت؁ت׼פإڧחگٗ‪٢‬إٗغו׼׿פצڢܖܖ׵ڗ׹ڒٗقػْڧ‪٢‬‬

‫וڄص׼‪٢‬‬

‫؁؍ غإ׵׼صإ שڧڃ ڈؽٕۗפإ ܘڈؽظْڧ‪٢‬إ گۂٗפ וח‪ ،‬ڻ׷ڪظ؁ ٗقډڽ״פ‬

‫ܖܖיبۂڧٗגזڈؽڥ׶בبإשڧڃ‬

‫ט׿שה‬

‫ܖܖיחقڧٗגז؁ٕٕ‪٢‬ܘڰ٭س‪٢‬ܘٗ٭ض׹تܘڥ܊܊ܘڗץܘצךܘۈٗקܖقػْڧ‪٢‬׸܄׷܄ڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖיחـڧتڪפפךتךؒإܘڮٗ؁ܘחؐبܘ׹ص‪٢‬ܘ׷تש‪؉‬ܘח‪؉‬קܖقػْڧ‪٢‬غڐ׹ڗ‪٢‬ڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫˟‪ˠˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ٕت׿מܘ‪ٝ‬ڗזۇٗ‪٧‬ܘ‪ٝ‬׹ק‪٢‬إغ׹בשغ˚ْ׼ڃڈڥ׶פںפإٗגפإٗگئإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ڟ״ۗٗ׬ڄۗ׬صإغۛڈٗغ׍قبۂڒפ؁ڥقػْڧ‪٢‬غ׹בשغڢ؁ٗڧ׿اب٭‪٢‬‬
‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוڥךۜ‪،‬غחץפإ‬

‫׷ص‬ ‫قډ׶קصڢ‬
‫غۛڈڈإۂڒפصڢ‬
‫׹ۜ؍‬ ‫ש؁‬

‫‪ٝ‬׹ק‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ٝ‬ڗזۇٗ‪٧‬‬ ‫ت׿מ‬ ‫؁ٗڧ׿اب٭‪٢‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪ˡ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪ˣ‬‬

‫‪ˤ‬‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬غْڧ‪٢‬غ׹בשغڢغإإۂڒפصڢغۛڈ‪ٝ‬ص܄‪ʺ ٪‬׌‬

‫ܖܖغٕ‪ˀ‬ڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬׶קصڈق‪ˀ‬ڈإۂڒפ؁ڥغۛڈ‪ٝ‬ص܄‪ʺ ٪‬ה‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬غْڧ‪٢‬غ׹בשغڢغإإۂڒפصڢغۛڈ‪ٝ‬صؑڗ ʺל‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬غْڣיڈהڥי‪٪‬٭פغۛڈڈ‪ٝ‬صؑڗإٕ‪٧‬ڈ‪ٝ‬ص܄‪٪‬إʺפ‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬غْڧ‪٢‬غ׹בשغڢغإئۂڒפ؁ڥغۛڈה‪؇‬صڢقډ׶קص ʺ׬‬

‫‬ ‫׹קפغةڥ׶٘פإ‬

‫ڥۂיۂפڢ‪ٛ‬ۂצڢ׍قڥاب٭‪٢‬ڥ׶٘פإؑڢۗפإٗقډ׼قךטשڧڃٗ׍قـث׼صة‬
‫غ״שۜغ۟ٗ‪ٕ٪٧‬غ״تظ״ت‪٪‬שڧڃغ״تظ״ت‪٪‬ܘغ۟ٗ‪٪٧‬׹ڒ׹ڒפإٗقډڥ׶׿פ‬
‫ܖܖض‪٪‬יפصט׿שٗڈۗ׼صڢڧחڛ״ۗٗ׬إܖܖڈؽجگפڈؽظْڧ‪٢‬إغהקإ׵׼صڢ‬

‫‪ˠˣˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غ״تٕغ۟ٗ‪٪٧‬‬
‫׵׼صڢغ۟ٗ‪٪٧‬‬ ‫׵׼صڢחٯ‪٪؄‬‬ ‫׵׼صڢغ״ت‪٪‬‬
‫׵׼صڢغ״שۜ‬
‫׹إٗڃ‬ ‫غ؁گ‬ ‫ڗۅפ‬ ‫ڥا״ۜפ‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫غ׿؁ٗ‪٧‬׶׷إٕ‪٧‬غ׿׼ٗ‪٧‬׹ګڢܘغ׿׼ٗ‪٧‬غةڢ׹ڗ׹ڗש؁غ׿؁ٗ‪ٗ٧‬غוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڻ׷ڪ‪٢‬ڟ״ۗٗ׬إغהקإ‬

‫ڥיچ‬ ‫ۇإ‬ ‫׿إٗ‪٢‬‬ ‫ךؑإ‬ ‫׹تْ‬ ‫ۚ۝‬ ‫ڥב‪٢‬‬

‫غפگ‬ ‫׺ںٗڗ‬ ‫שח‬ ‫ٗגڗ‬ ‫׸إ‬ ‫׷ת‪٢‬‬ ‫׹ْ‪٢‬‬

‫܄ڃ‬ ‫‪؇‬ڈ‬ ‫׺إ‪،‬ڧ‪،‬‬ ‫׺ڰ‬ ‫‪؉‬ۈ‬ ‫؁״ۿ‬ ‫ؖڭצ‬

‫غ׿׼ٗ‪٧‬غةڢ‬ ‫غ׿׼ٗ‪٧‬׶׷إ‬ ‫غ׿׼ٗ‪٧‬׹ګڢ‬

‫‪ʲʲ‬׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוڥךۜ‪،‬ۇ״گקإغ״׬פڽ״פٗغڻ׷ڪصڢڛ״ۗٗ׬إ‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڕتغ׿؁ٗ‪٧‬׹ګڢٕغةڢ‪ʳ‬׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬יۚיإڧיבڥٗשإغڕتغ׿؁ٗ‪٧‬׶׷إ‪٪‬غڕتغ׿؁ٗ‪٧‬׹ګڢ‪ʳ‬ה‬

‫‪ˠˣˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬

‫ۜ؁ڈغٕ‪،‬غ׷‪٢‬إقډ׸إۂהڥ׶إڭקٗڈڕۂڢ׹إבק׷ױغ״تסقډ׸إۂڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖי‪۶‬יۂص܄׷ۇڅחڐ؁ڈהبךۜ‪ۗٗ،‬פי܄܄ٯڈۂ״ڪصڢغٕ‪،‬غ׷‪٢‬إܖܖהۿ܂‪٢٪‬‬
‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪،‬غ״׬פڈڽ״פإ‬

‫‪٠‬׼‬

‫‪٠‬׼ٯק‬

‫ڐئ״‬

‫؁ץל‬

‫ګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ܖוڈص؁‪٢‬‬ ‫ܖܖיחٯڃڧיظٗ‪ˤ˟٫‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁יظٗ‪٫‬إڥ׶إڭקڈהۿ܂‪٪‬صڢ‪ʷ‬ڈْفפڈהۿ܂‪٪‬صڢڥ׶إڭקיظٗ‪٫‬ړت ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْفפڈהۿ܂‪٪‬صڢڥ׶إڭקיظٗ‪ʺ ˡ˟˟٫‬ה‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬יظٗ‪٫‬إڥ׶إڭקڈהۿ܂‪٪‬صڢڐئ״ ʺל‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬יظٗ‪٫‬إٗۗפڥ׶إڭקڈהۿ܂‪٪‬صڢغٕ‪،‬שض׷‪٢‬إʺפ‬

‫‪ˠˣˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ڗڥڥ‪٢‬ڽ״פ‪8‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ٗغئإْڥۜ؁ڈغפڎگٗ‪٢‬إقډ׶קصغ؁ש‪٢‬ڟ״ۗٗ׬ڈהڥךۜ‪ˡʳ ،‬‬
‫ܖܖיڥ׿ڥغڕتغ܄ל‪۴‬פڢ‬

‫ש؁׶קصڢ‬ ‫غڕتغ܄ל‪۴‬פئإْصڢ‬

‫غڅקח׬‬ ‫˟‪ˣ‬‬

‫غڅڭ‬ ‫‪ˤˤ‬‬

‫چל‬ ‫‪ˢˤ‬‬

‫ٕ؁؂‬ ‫‪ˡˤ‬‬

‫ٗבگפ‬ ‫˟‪ˢ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוص‪٪‬צڢغ״׬פں״פڈإ״‪،‬إڛ״ۗٗ׬إ‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬غڕتغ܄ל‪۴‬פڢڈؽـإإْڥٕ؁؂ ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬יۚיإڧغٗ؁إغ܄ל‪۴‬פڈؽـإإْ٭ٕ؁؂غ܄ל‪۴‬פڈؽبإْڥغڅڭ ʺה‬

‫ܖܖغٕ‪ˀ‬ڈْ̬̬̬ڈق‪ˀ‬ڈإإْڥ؁ٗڥצڢ˟‪ˠ‬إغڕتغ܄ל‪۴‬פڈؽـإإْ٭غڅקח׬ ʺל‬

‫ܖܖغٕ‪ˀ‬ڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ڈق‪ˀ‬ڈإإْڥٗغ܄ל‪۴‬פړتʺפ‬

‫ܖܖץ‪ۗ،‬ص܄׷ۇڅחڐ؁ٗڄהص‪٪‬צڢ؁הפפהقډؐڥۜٗغוڥךۜ‪ˢʳ ،‬‬

‫قػؑڃۤ׷פص‬ ‫غڕتغٕۺסغۘ״פڢ‬

‫ڧڪ‪۷‬‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫غש״ٯ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫ۅإ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫ۇיإ‬
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغؑڃٗڄ‪ٝ‬غڢغۘ״פڢ׹ۜ؍‪ٝ‬صؑڗإغٕۺס ʺ׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬ו׿ٗڥغٗ؁إغٕۺבۘ״פ‪ٗ٪‬ۅإغڕتغٕۺבغۘ״פڢٗغש״ٯ ʺה‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁׹ۜ؍غٕۺבۘ״פיڥٗۇיإ ʺל‬

‫‪ˠˣˣ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬
‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ܘ׹ڪٗז׾ܘقך؁ש׹ۜۜ‬
‫ܘשڗ׶܌څחۇٗظٯ׸ܘٰٗ‬
‫گצ׷܉ܘיוܘت‪٫‬‬
‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ܘ׸٭ܘقך؁שיהۗڢ‬
‫غ؁ײ˚ْۈܘיۇٗظٯ׸‬

‫ۼ׹ؑ׹ڪٗז׾ڢڧחؾך؁שإ‬ ‫ؾ‪٠‬غڢقך؁שڄؽחڥۼ׹ٰؑٗڢ‬
‫‪ٗʷ‬׍قחـغ‪٪‬יפפ‬ ‫‪ʷ‬ڄؽٕ‬

‫قך؁שتٯڢغٗ؁ڧחقך؁שإ‬ ‫قך؁שיۇٗظٯ׸غٗ؁ڧחقך؁שإ‬
‫‪ʷ‬וڥظڧ‬ ‫‪ʷ‬וڥظڧ‬

‫‪ˠˣˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫قך؁ש׹ۜۜڢ‪˨ʳˠ‬‬
‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫שڧڃ׍قڥاب٭‪٢‬إܘۜ؁ڄי܄ٯإٓגڢڧ׿׿פص׹ۅقך؁שغוص‪٪‬צ‪٪‬‬
‫ܖܖ׵ڗ׹ڒٗق׺ۂْ‪ٛ‬ۂצڢ׍قظةإ‬

‫׽ڈظ؁‪٢‬‬

‫ܖܖڄؽٕقך؁ש׹ۜۜغוص‪٪‬צڢ‬

‫ت‪٫‬‬ ‫׹ڪٗז׾‬ ‫שڗ׶܌څחۇٗظٯ׸‬

‫יו‬ ‫گצ׷܉‬ ‫ٰٗ‬

‫‪146‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖګשڕ‪٢‬׹ۅڄؽـת؁‪٪‬قך؁שٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪1.‬‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫שڗ׶܌څחۇٗظٯ׸ ‪ʳ‬׌‬

‫‪2.‬‬ ‫יו ‪ʳ‬ה‬

‫‪3.‬‬ ‫گצ׷܉ ‪ʳ‬ל‬

‫‪4.‬‬ ‫׹ڪٗז׾ ‪ʳ‬פ‬

‫ܖܖئتٯ‪٢‬י؁שٗڄהڥۼ׹ؑت‪٫‬ڢۜ؁ڄغוص‪٪‬צ‪ˡʳ ٪‬‬

‫׌‬ ‫ה‬ ‫ל‬ ‫פ‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺٗڄؽק؁قך؁ש׹ۜۜٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪3.‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪147‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖئتٯ‪٢‬قך؁ש׹ۜۜٗغګפڕצڢ׹ۅڄؽק؁‪4. ٪‬‬

‫יו‬

‫שڗ׶܌څחۇٗظٯ׸‬

‫׹ڪٗז׾‬

‫گצ׷܉‬

‫ٰٗ‬

‫‪148‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖګשڕ‪ٗ٢‬قך؁ש׹ۜۜغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪5.‬‬

‫ܖܖڣהי؁שٗڄהڥۼ׹ٰؑٗڢ ‪6.‬‬

‫‪149‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڥڥהפٕ‪٧‬ڗ׹ۗܘۼۂقך؁ש׹ۜۜڢ‪˨ʳˡ‬‬

‫ۼۂ‬ ‫ڗ׹ۗ‬

‫ڗ׹ۗ‬ ‫ۼۂ‬

‫ڥڥהפ‬ ‫ڥڥהפ‬

‫׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ‪۸‬הۇغڕتقډڥڥהפٕ‪٧‬قژ׹ۗܘق۽ۂڢי؁ש׹ۜۜګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬ה ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫غڕتق۽ۂڢ‬ ‫غڕتقژ׹ۗڢ‬ ‫غڕتقډڥڥהפڢ‬

‫ ʺ׌‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫שڗ׶܌څחۇٗظٯ׸‬
‫ ʺה‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫ت‪٫‬‬

‫ܖܖץڧ׼قך܄ٯٗئ‪٫‬ڢש‪ۗ،‬פإغח؏ٗغئ״‪،‬ڢי‪٫‬إ‪،ٟ‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‬ ‫ڗ׹ۗ‬

‫‬ ‫ۼۂ‬

‫‬ ‫ڥڥהפ‬

‫˟‪ˠˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖڣהـتق۽׹ؑٗڄؽחڥۼۂڧחؑۗص ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫څחۇٗظٯ׸‬ ‫ت‪٫‬‬
‫ٰٗ‬ ‫יו‬ ‫׹ڪٗז׾‬
‫שڗ׶܌‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפغהקإשהڪڧ‪٢‬שڧڃډ‪ˣʳ ٢‬‬

‫ܖܖשڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖغו‪٢‬ق۽ۂ‪ˣ‬ت‪ʺ ٫‬׌‬

‫ܖܖשڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ˧ت‪ʺ ٫‬ה‬

‫ܖܖשڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖغו‪٢‬قژ׹ۗ‪ˠˣ‬ت‪ʺ ٫‬ל‬

‫ܖܖשڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖڈْ׸٭ۼۂت‪٫‬ڢګٗڪٗڥ‪ʺ٧‬פ‬

‫قך؁שיהۗڢ‪˨ʳˢ‬‬

‫غ؁ײ˚ْۈו؁ש‬ ‫ڥڥהפ‬
‫ܖܖڄْ‬
‫ٗۈ‬ ‫غ׷‪ْ˚٢‬ۈו؁ש‬
‫ܖܖڄْ‬

‫ڥڥהפ‬ ‫ٗۈ‬

‫ܖ׽ڈظ؁‪٢‬‬

‫׹ۗ؍פٗڄؽڥڥהפשڧڃٗڄؽظڕتٗۈڢغۗ؁פהרڥ؁ٗقך؁שיהۗڢ‬
‫ܖܖיۅיۿ؁ڥ‬

‫‪ˠˤˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ט׿ש‬

‫غ׷‪ْ٢‬ۈ‬ ‫غ؁ש‪ْ٢‬ۈ‬ ‫غ؁گ؁ْۈ‬

‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ‪ˣ‬‬ ‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ‪ˤ‬‬ ‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ˥‬

‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ‪ˣ‬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ‪ˤ‬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ˥‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺغڕتٗڄؽڥڥהפٕ‪ٗ٧‬ۈڢܘٗڄؽק؁غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪ʳ‬׌‬ ‫‪ʳ‬ה‬ ‫‪ʳ‬ל‬

‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ̬̬̬ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬ו؁ש‬ ‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ̬̬̬ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬ו؁ש‬ ‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ̬̬̬ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬ו؁ש‬

‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬ו؁ש‪ʳ‬פ‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬ו؁ש‪ʳ‬׬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬ו؁ש‪ʳ‬״‬

‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ̬̬̬‬ ‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ̬̬̬‬ ‫ٕ‪٧‬ق٘ۈ̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬قډڥڥהפ̬̬̬‬

‫‪ˠˤˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁غ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ט׿ש‬

‫ܖܖڣהقך؁שٗڈؽחڥڧחإٗۈ‪٪ˢ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڣהقך؁שٗڈؽחڥقظإٗۈ‪ˣ٧ٕ٪ˣ‬‬

‫ܖܖڣהقך؁שٗڈؽחڥٗۈ‪ʳˤ‬׌‬ ‫ܖܖڣהقך؁שٗڈؽחڥڧחإٗۈ‪ʳ٪ˢ‬ה‬

‫ܖܖڣהقך؁שٗڈؽחڥٗۈ‪ʳ‬ל‬ ‫ܖܖڣהقך؁שٗڈؽחڥقظإٗۈ‪ʳ٪ˤ‬פ‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬
‫ܖܖڣהי؁שٗڄْגڢغ؁ײْۈ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬ ‫ʺפ‬

‫ʺ׌‬

‫ܖܖئتٯ‪٢‬قך؁שٗغګפڕצڢ׹ۅץ؁‪ˡʳ ٪‬‬

‫غ؁ײْۈ‬
‫‬

‫‪ˠˤˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫יۇٗظٯ׸‬
‫‬

‫׸٭‬

‫‬

‫تٯ‬
‫‬

‫ܖܖו׿ٗقך؁שګפڕצڢ׹ۅڄؽק؁‪ˢʳ ٪‬‬

‫יۇٗظٯ׸‬ ‫غ؁ײْۈ‬ ‫׸٭‬ ‫تٯ‬

‫ʺگ׹ث‪٨‬ڿʹڭט׼ڥ؁קۼ׹ؑڢ׍قڥ׿ڥצإ׍ق׷בשפ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫ْۈٕ‪٧‬غ؁ש‪ْ٢‬ۈܘ׸٭ܘיۇٗظٯ׸ܘغ؁ײْۈש‪ۗ،‬פإ‬
‫ܖܖ׵؁ٗقך؁שغ؁گ؁‬

‫‬

‫׹קפظچ۟إ‬
‫ظچ۟׹ۗ؍פڢغڕتٗق٘ۈי؁שיהۗڢ‬

‫ܖغڪ׎ڈظچ۟ڢ‬

‫׹ڃ׹ڃפڧחڪڃڧڭ‪ʳ‬׌‬

‫ܖܖض‪٪‬יפصٗ׵٘פי؁שٗڄהڥغڕتٗۈڢיבڥ׹ۜ؍ٗڄۚڃڢ׹ڃ״ڃ׾ڧڭ‪ʳ‬ה‬

‫ܖܖۘש‪،‬؁‪٢‬ڧחו؁שْג‪٪‬י‪٧٫‬׹ۅغڕتٓۈ‪٪‬غ׿ٗקإڥ׶ۗ؍פگٗ‪ʳ٢‬ל‬

‫ܖܖ׹ڃ׹ڃפٕۂڪٗ‪ْ٧‬ג‪ˡ٪‬שڧڃ‪ˠ‬׹ڃ״ڃ׾ڧחڪڃڣڭ‪ʳ‬פ‬

‫ܖܖיٕגڧ܁ٕ‪٢؄‬ڄהڥڥ׶ۗ؍פړت‪ʳ‬׬‬

‫‪ˠˤˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפ‬
‫قظإٗۈغ׷‪ٕۢ٪٢‬اٗقך؁שٗۈغ׷‪٢‬ܘڧ‪،‬قך؁שٗڄؽחڥڧחإٗۈغ׷‪ˠʳ ٪٢‬‬
‫ܖܖئ‪،‬שה‪،‬څڥק׼תۇڪٗڄؽחڥ‬

‫ܖܖئ‪،‬שה‪،‬ـتٗڄؽחڥٗۈغ׷‪٢‬ܖܖו׿׍ق׷صتڪإقך؁שٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖئگפتگשغה׍إغהקإڄؽחטڢٗۈٕ‪٧‬ڄؽחڥٗۈقך؁שٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˡ‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ˣ‬‬ ‫‪ˤ‬‬ ‫˥‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪ˠˠ‬‬

‫׹פۚקٕ‪٧‬יْۗפٗقך؁שיהۗڢ‪˨ʳˣ‬‬
‫׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖו׿י؁שٗڄۗ׼صڢךۜ‪ˠʳ ،‬‬

‫‬

‫ܖܖ׵؁י؁שٗڄהص‪٪‬צڢשۗۚۂפإقך؁שٗغۘ״ؒصڢ‬

‫غ׷؁פٗق۽׹ؑڣڥהصڢغٗ؁‪ٗʷ‬יחـڧغ׷؁פחט׶ק۟صإڄ׷׼ص‪٪‬ڧח‪ˡʳ ٪‬‬
‫ܖܖו׿ٗق۽׹ؑשۗۚۂפإ‪ʷ‬׍قחـ‬
‫‪ˠˤˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫قך؁ש׶غר‪٨‬ڿڢ‪9‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬
‫ܖܖۘ؁ڥ׶׷تקقثگשהܖܖئگפڈؽۺ׹ؑإقך؁שٗغۘ׼صڢךۜ‪ˠʳ ،‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬

‫ܖܖڣהי؁ש׹ۜۜڢٗڈڪפڕצڢ׹ۅץ؁‪ˡʳ ٪‬‬

‫ت‪٫‬‬

‫שڗ׶܌څחۇٗظٯ׸‬

‫׹ڪٗז׾‬

‫ܖܖئ‪،‬שה‪،‬ڧ‪ٗ،‬قػ׷‪ْ٢‬ۈܖܖئ‪،‬שה‪،‬څڥק׼ٗقػ؁ײ˚ْۈ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖڣהقך؁שٗڄؽחڥڧחإٗۈغ׷‪٪٢‬שڧڃغ׷‪ˣʳ ٢‬‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺڕتٗق٘ۈڢ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬

‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬ق٘ۈ‬ ‫ܖܖغו‪٢‬ق٘ۈ‬

‫ܖܖڣהי؁שٗڈڪפڕצڢ׹ۅץ؁‪˥ʳ ٪‬‬

‫غ؁؂˚ْۈ‬

‫יۇٗظٯ׸‬

‫˥‪ˠˤ‬‬
 ምዕራፍ 10
ዋና ቃላት

ገንዘብ 1. የብር ኖት
2. ሳንቲም
3. ገንዘብ መቁጠር
10.1 ሳንቲሞችን መቁጠር
ከዚህ በፊት 1ኛ ክፍል ሳንቲሞችን ተዋውቃችኋል፡፡ በዚህ ምዕራፍ ደግሞ የገንዘብ ኖቶችንና
ሳንቲሞችን መቁጠር ትችላላችሁ፡፡ እንዲሁም በሳንቲሞች እና በብር ኖቶች መካከል ያላቸዉን
ዝምድና ትለያላችሁ፡፡

ተግባር 1

ሳንቲሞችን በአንዶች፣ በአምስቶችና በአስሮች በመቁጠር ጠቅላላ ዋጋዉን ፈልጉ፡፡

ምሳሌ

ጠቅላላ ዋጋ

10 ሳንቲም 5 ሳንቲም 1 ሳንቲም 10 ሳንቲም 5 ሳንቲም 31 ሳንቲም

ሀ) በመቁጠር ጠቅላላ ዋጋውን ፈልጉ፡፡

ጠቅላላ ዋጋ

157
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈۅچחחؑۗ׹ۗ؍פإ ʺה‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈۅچחחؑۗ׹ۗ؍פإ ʺל‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬
‫‬

‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫  ‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈۅچחחؑۗ׹ۗ؍פإقػ؁ש‪٢‬إٕق׺؁‪٢‬إʺפ‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬
‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈۅچחחؑۗ׹ۗ؍פإ ʺ׬‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫˧‪ˠˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖګשڕ‪٢‬غ״׼פڈט׿שإ‬

‫‪ʳ‬׌‬

‫‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪ʳ‬ה‬

‫‬
‫‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ʳ‬ל‬

‫‪ˢʳ‬‬
‫‬

‫‪ʳ‬פ‬

‫‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫˨‪ˠˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫׹ۗ؍פٗقػ٘׹تڢ‪ˠ˟ʳˡ‬‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍غ٘׹تگٗ‪٢‬إ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ܘ̬̬̬̬ ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ ܘ‪ ˤ‬ܘ‪ ˣ‬ܘ‪ ˢ‬ܘ‪ ˡ‬ܘ‪ˠ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍غ٘׹تغ؁ש‪٢‬إ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ܙ̬̬̬̬ ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ ܘ˟‪ ˡ‬ܘ‪ ˠˤ‬ܘ˟‪ ˠ‬ܘ‪ˤ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍غ٘׹ت׹؁‪٢‬إ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫ܘ̬̬̬̬ ܘ̬̬̬̬ ܘ˟‪ ˤ‬ܘ˟‪ ˣ‬ܘ˟‪ ˢ‬ܘ˟‪ ˡ‬ܘ˟‪ ˠ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍غ٘׹ت׿ש׏إ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ˟˟‪ˠ‬ܘ˟‪ˤ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍غ٘׹تػפإ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ ܘ̬̬̬ ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ ܘ˟˟‪ ˡ‬ܘ˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍غ٘׹تػפغה׍إ ‪˥ʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˟˟‪ˣ‬ܘ˟˟‪ˡ‬‬

‫˟˥‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפٗقډؐڥۜוڥךۜ‪،‬غ״׼פי؁שقػ٘׹تڢغۘ׬صإ‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قػ٘׹تغ؁ש‪٢‬ڢغٗ؁ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قػ٘׹ت׹؁‪٢‬ڢغٗ؁ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قػ٘׹ت׿ש׌ڢغٗ؁ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قػ٘׹تػפڢغٗ؁ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‪ʷ‬ו‪٢‬قػ٘׹تػפغה׍ڢغٗ؁ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫‪ˢ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬

‫׹ت˟‪ˠ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ˤ‬‬ ‫׹ت‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫‪ˠ˥ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬
‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫ʺל‬ ‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬
‫‬ ‫‬

‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬

‫ٕگשڗقػ٘׹تڢٕقתطٗ׿ڢ‪ˠ˟ʳˢ‬‬
‫׹تڢתۇڪךۜ‪،‬בڔ‪٪‬ܖܖיُق׷ۜؒٗقػ٘׹تڢٕٗقתطٗ׿ڥ۬ڨغ‪٤‬ڢغ܁إבڔ‪٪‬‬
‫ܖܖ׍قח׷קغٕگשڗٗقתطٗ׿ڢٕٗقػ٘‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹تغٗ؁قתطٗ׿گٗ‪٢‬הبػפ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹تغٗ؁قתطٗ׿غ؁ש‪٢‬הبڥ׌ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹تغٗ؁قתطٗ׿׹؁‪٢‬הب׹؁‪ˢʳ ٢‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹تغٗ؁قתطٗ׿‪ˡˤ‬הبغ׷‪ˣʳ ٢‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹تغٗ؁قתطٗ׿˟‪ˤ‬הبغה׍ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍שطٗ׿گٗ‪٢‬إ ʺ׌‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܙ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ˥ܘ‪ˤ‬ܘ‪ˣ‬ܘ‪ˢ‬ܘ‪ˡ‬ܘ‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖڈؽח‪٢‬ۅچי‪٧٫‬׹ۅ׹ت‪٪ˠ‬قתطٗ׿‪ˠ‬הب˟˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍قתطٗ׿غ؁ש‪٢‬إ ʺה‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬ܙ̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬̬̬ܘ‪ˡˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˡ‬ܘ‪ˠˤ‬ܘ˟‪ˠ‬ܘ‪ˤ‬‬

‫ܖܖڈؽח‪٢‬ۅچי‪٧٫‬׹ۅ׹ت‪٪ˠ‬قתطٗ׿‪ˤ‬הب˟‪ˡ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍قתطٗ׿׹؁‪٢‬إ ʺל‬

‫̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬̬ܙ̬̬̬ܘ̬̬ܘ˟‪ˢ‬ܘ˟‪ˡ‬ܘ˟‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖڈؽח‪٢‬ۅچ׹ت‪̄ˠ‬قתطٗ׿̬̬̬̬̄قתطٗ׿̬̬̬̬הب̬̬̬̬‬

‫‪ˠ˥ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍قתطٗ׿‪ˡˤ‬إʺפ‬

‫‪ˡˤ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬

‫ܖܖڈؽח‪٢‬ۅچ׹ت‪̄ˠ‬قתطٗ׿̬̬̬̬̄قתطٗ׿̬̬̬̬הب̬̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۗ؍قתطٗ׿˟‪ˤ‬إ ʺ׬‬

‫˟‪ˤ‬‬ ‫‬
‫ܖܖڈؽח‪٢‬ۅچ׹ت‪̄ˠ‬قתطٗ׿̬̬̬̬̄قתطٗ׿̬̬̬̬הب̬̬̬̬‬

‫ت׿לٕچ‬

‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄؽח‪٢‬ۅچי‪٧٫‬׹ۅ׹تگٗ‪٪٢‬قתطٗ׿گٗ‪٢‬הب˟˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄؽח‪٢‬ۅچי‪٧٫‬׹ۅ׹تگٗ‪٪٢‬قתطٗ׿غ؁ש‪٢‬הبڥ׌‬
‫‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄؽח‪٢‬ۅچי‪٧٫‬׹ۅ׹تگٗ‪٪٢‬قתطٗ׿˟‪ˠ‬הب׹؁‪٢‬‬
‫‪ˣʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄؽח‪٢‬ۅچי‪٧٫‬׹ۅ׹تگٗ‪٪٢‬قתطٗ׿‪ˡˤ‬הبغ׷‪٢‬‬
‫‪ˤʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڄؽח‪٢‬ۅچי‪٧٫‬׹ۅ׹تگٗ‪٪٢‬قתطٗ׿˟‪ˤ‬הبغה׍‬
‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿٗڈۅچחחؑۗ׹ۗ؍פإ ʺ׌‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬

‫שطٗ׿‪ˡˤ‬ܘשطٗ׿‪ˡˤ‬ܘשطٗ׿˟‪ˤ‬ܘ׹ت‪ˠ‬ܘ׹ت‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‬
‫ ʺה‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬

‫שطٗ׿‪ˡˤ‬ܘ׹ت‪ˠ‬ܘשطٗ׿‪ˡˤ‬ܘשطٗ׿˟‪ˤ‬ܘ׹ت‪ˠ‬ܘ׹ت‪ˠ‬‬ ‫‬

‫‪ˠ˥ˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫˟˟‪ˠ‬إ׹ٴ؁ܘ׹ت˟‪ˠ‬إڈ۟ܘ׹ت˟‪ˠˤ‬إغڧڒ׹غז‪ˡ‬ڈڪאڥإۂؑ׹ڃ׵ۜ׺‪ˀ‬ڃ ‪ˠʳ‬‬
‫‪ۘʷ‬ڃ‪٢‬׹تغٗ؁חחؑۗإܖܖ׽הפصڈصڗۂ׹ت˟‪ˤ‬إשطקطٕ‪٧‬׹ت‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁׹שگقػ٘׹تڢڥ۬ڨغ‪٤‬ڢ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫ٕگשڗقػ٘׹تڢ‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹تغ؁ש‪٢‬غٗ؁قתطٗ׿׹تگٗ‪٢‬הبغ؁ש‪ˠʳ ٢‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹ت׹؁‪٢‬غٗ؁قػ٘׹تغ؁ש‪٢‬הبغה׍ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹تػפغٗ؁قػ٘׹ت׹؁‪٢‬הب׹؁‪ˢʳ ٢‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬וٕגڧ׹تػפהبغٗ؁قػ٘׹ت˟‪ˤ‬הبغה׍ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬יٕגڧ׹تػפغה׍הبغٗ؁قػ٘׹ت˟˟‪ˠ‬הبغה׍ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫‪ˠ˥ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁ٗۗפئڒٗۂڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬

‫‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫‬

‫‬

‫ʺל‬ ‫‬

‫ ‪ˡʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬י׷ڒ״ڒڧשطٗ׿‪ˠ‬הبغٗ؁إ׹تگٗ‪ʺ٢‬׌‬

‫‪ʷ‬י׷ڒ״ڒڧשطٗ׿˟‪ˠ‬הبغٗ؁إ׹تگٗ‪ʺ٢‬ה‬

‫‪ʷ‬י׷ڒ״ڒڧשطٗ׿‪ˤ‬הبغٗ؁إ׹تگٗ‪ʺ٢‬ל‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْשطٗ׿‪ˡˤ‬הبغٗ؁׹تگٗ‪ˢʳ ٢‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغٗ؁׹שگقתطٗ׿ڥ۬ڨغ‪٤‬ڢ ‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫‪ˠ˥ˤ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫تڒٗۂ˟‪ˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʷ‬יٕגڧغ٘׹ت‪ˤ‬הبغٗ؁׹ت‪ˤʳ ˡˤ‬‬

‫ܖܖۃיۿۅچחחؑۗ ‪˥ʳ‬‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬
‫ʺ׌‬
‫‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬
‫ʺה‬
‫‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬
‫ʺל‬
‫‬

‫ۅچחחؑۗ‬
‫ʺפ‬
‫‬

‫˥˥‪ˠ‬‬
 ‫܄׷ڐש‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫غח؏ٕچ‬
‫ږۄ‬ ‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫غڎ׼‬
‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫؏؎ڪ‬
‫‪ˢʳ‬‬ ‫غڎ׼‪؉‬קۇ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغڎ׼غٗ؁‬
‫‪ˣʳ‬‬ ‫غڎ׼ت׵‬

‫˦˥‪ˠ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 11 ጊዜ

11.1 ሰዓት፣ ግማሽ ሰዓትና ሩብ ሰዓት

ተግባር 1

1. የቁርስ ሰዓት፣ የምሳ ሰዓት፣ የትምህርት ቤት መግቢያና መውጫ ሰዓት፣ እንዲሁም

የእራት ሰዓት መድረሱን በምን ታውቃላችሁ?

2. ጊዜ በምን እንደሚለካ ግለጹ፡፡

3. በቤታችሁ ወይም በአካባቢያችሁ ሰዓት ቆጣሪ አይታችሁ ታውቃላችሁን?

አስታውሱ፡

ከላይ በተግባር 1 እንደተረዳችሁት ጊዜ የሚለካው በሰዓትና በደቂቃ ነው፡፡ ጊዜን ለመለካት

የእጅ ሰዓት፣ የግድግዳ ሰዓት ወይም የጠረጴዛ ሰዓት መጠቀም ይቻላል፡፡

የግድግዳ ሰዓት የእጅ ሰዓት

ተግባር 2

የግድግዳ ሰዓት ማንበብ

ምሳሌ

ሰዓት ቆጣሪ ደቂቃ ቆጣሪ ሰባት ሰዓት ነዉ፡፡

168
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬
‫ڰبإٗضڎ׼ܖܖئتٗ‪ٗ٢‬ו؁שغڎ׼ڭۇگۇڢغ״׼פט׿שڄإ״‪،‬إڧח‪٪‬‬
‫ܖܖ܀ۺڄظث‬

‫ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬ ‫ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫تإٗקغڎ׼‪؉‬קۇ‬

‫׶ۚؒغڎ׼‬ ‫׶ۚؒ؏؎ڪ‬

‫ܖוڄص؁‪٢‬‬

‫‪ˠʳ‬‬ ‫܄‪۲‬׾ܖܖڄْغڎ׼׹؁‪ْ٢‬ג‪٪‬ڧח‪ˠˡ‬ڄ׶ۚؒ؏؎ڪٕ‪٧‬ڧח˟‪ˠ‬ڄ׶ۚؒغڎ׼‬
‫תۇڪڄ׶ۚؒغڎ׼ٕ‪ْ٧‬ג‪٪‬ڧח˥ڄ׶ۚؒ؏؎ڪٗۇ׹ۂْܖܖڄْךتص˟˟ܖ˟‪ˠ‬‬
‫ךتص˟‪ˢ‬ܖ˟‪ˠ‬ש܄ۺ׾ܖܖڄْ؏؎ڪ׿ח׬‪٪‬غڎ׼׹؁‪ْ٢‬ג‪٪‬י‪٪‬٭פ‪ˠ˟٧ٕˠˠ‬إ‬
‫ܖܖڄْ‬

‫‪ˡʳ‬‬ ‫ܖܖڈْ؏؎ڪ˟‪̠ˢ‬غڎ׼‪؉‬קۇ‬

‫˨˥‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˢ‬׹بۇص‬

‫تإٗקغڎ׼ڭۇگۇڢ‬

‫‪ˠ‬ט׿ש‬

‫תۇڪ܄ۺ׾ܖܖיبإْڧךتصי‪٫‬ص‪ٟۗ‬ڒשڧڃ؏؎ڪ׿ח׬‪٪‬غڎ׼‪ٟۗ‬ڒ‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺל‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺפ‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫˟˦‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˣ‬׹بۇص‬

‫؏؎ڪٕ‪ٗ٧‬ڄ׶ۚؒغڎ׼יׯפإ׍ق׷صتڪإقך؁שغڎ׼ڢٗغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪ˠʳ ،‬‬
‫ܖܖضٯיפ‪ٗ٢‬ڄ׶ۚؒ‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫˟˟‪ˤʲ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪˦ʲ‬‬

‫غڎ׼غ؁ש‪٢‬‬ ‫غڎ׼غب׼‬
‫ʺל‬ ‫ʺפ‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫˟˟‪ˡʲ‬‬ ‫˟˟‪˥ʲ‬‬

‫غڎ׼غה׍‬ ‫غڎ׼غ؁گ؁‬
‫ʺ׬‬ ‫ʺ״‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫˟‪ˢʲˢ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠʲˢ‬‬

‫י‪٫‬صغ؁ײ‬ ‫י‪٫‬صگٗ‪٢‬‬
‫ʺ׼‬ ‫ʺ‪؄‬‬

‫‬ ‫‬

‫˟‪ˣʲˢ‬‬ ‫˟‪ˠ˟ʲˢ‬‬

‫י‪٫‬صغ׷‪٢‬‬ ‫י‪٫‬ص׹؁‪٢‬‬

‫‪ˠ˦ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬
‫ܖܖ׽יפٗقډؐڥۜغ‪٪‬יפפإי؁שٗڄإ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪ˡʳ ،‬‬

‫ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬إڄ׿ْصڢڄظ‪ٟ‬פ‪٪‬‬ ‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغڎ׼غٗ؁إڄהڥחإڢ‪ٗ٧‬׽׹؍‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغڎ׼غٗ؁إڄהڥڪאڢ‪٧‬غة‪ˀ‬غڪڃ ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬إڈהڥ‪؄‬״ثڢ‪ٗ٧‬׽׹ۜ‬

‫ڽפיפ‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺٗضڎ׼غ״׼פڄט׿שإتإٗקإقך؁שغڎ׼ڢٗغئ״‪،‬ڢךۜ‪ˠʳ ،‬‬

‫ܖܖיظٯהפڥ˟‪ˢ‬ܖ˟‪ˠ‬ضڎ׼ܙי؃ؑ׿‪ٗ،‬ص˥‪٪‬؁‪٪ˠˡ٧‬ڈ׶ۚؒ؏؎ڪ‬

‫‪ˠ‬ט׿ש‬

‫‬

‫‪ˠ˦ˡ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬ ‫ʺל‬

‫ʺפ‬ ‫ʺ׼‬ ‫ʺ״‬

‫ڧח˥תۇڪڈ׶ۚؒ؏؎ڪغٯהפڥ׾י‪٪‬٭פ˥إٕ‪ˤ٧‬إڈ׶ۚؒغڎ׼ڗקי‪ˡʳ ٢‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغڎ׼غٗ؁إڈؽחإڢٗچ׿שڗקי‪٢‬ܖܖقחإٗچ׿שغٯהפڥ׾‬

‫ܖܖګפڕ‪ٗ٢‬غضٯהפڥצڢږۄڧ׿׿פص ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫‪ˠ˦ˢ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫تإٗקغڎ׼ت׵‬

‫‪ˠ‬׹بۇص‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڄْ؏؎ڪغٗ؁غڎ׼ت׵‬

‫؏؎ڪغ؁ש‪٢‬׷؁‪٪٢‬غڎ׼گٗ‪ٗ٢‬ג׾ڧח‪ˢ‬תۇڪڄ׶ۚؒ؏؎ڪڧח‪ˠ‬ڄ׶ۚؒغڎ׼‬
‫ܖܖڄْךتص‪ˠˤ‬ܖ‪ˠ‬܄ۺ׾ܖܖיبإْڧךتصت׵‪٪‬غڎ׼گٗ‪٢‬שڧڃ‬

‫ܖܖ܀ۺتإٗקإٗغוص‪٪‬צڢغ״׼פڄט׿שإ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫ܖ׽ڈظ؁‪٢‬‬

‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتصغڎ׼‪؉‬קۇ؏؎ڪ˟‪ˢ‬ܖܖיبإْڧךتصغڎ׼ت׵؏؎ڪ‪ˠˤ‬‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫‪ˠ˦ˣ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺל‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺפ‬ ‫تإْ׾ךتص̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺ׬‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬‪٪‬غڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬‬

‫ʺ״‬ ‫ܖܖיبإْڧךتص̬̬̬̬̬̬שڧڃ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ̬̬̬̬̬תۇڪ܄ۺ׾‬

‫‪ˠ˦ˤ‬‬
ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል ምዕራፍ 11 ጊዜ

በጨዋታ መማር ተግባር፡

አስፈላጊ ቁሳቁሶች፡
የክብሪት እንጨቶች
የግድግዳ ሠዓት
የጨዋታው ደንብ፡

ከ4 እስከ 6 አባላት ያሉት ቡድኖችን ማዋቀር

የአናሎግ ሰዓት ሞዴልና የክብሪት እንጨቶችን ማዘጋጀት
እያንዳንዱ ቡድን የክብሪት እንጨቶችን በመጠቀም ቀጥሎ የቀረበዉን ምስል ማዘጋጀት
አናሎግ ሰዓት ሞዴል በመጠቀም የተለያዩ ሰዓቶችን በክብሪት እንጨት ፃፉ፡፡

ምሳሌ

የክብሪት እንጨት ተጠቅማችሁ በምሳለዉ መሰረት ሰዓቶችን ፃፉ፡፡

176
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡ‬׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖګשڕ‪ٗ٢‬غוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫˦˦‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪11‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ٕگשڗ؏؎ڪٕغڎ׼ڢ‪ˠˠʳˡ‬‬
‫׹بۇص‬

‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬̬غڎ׼‪؉‬קۇ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬י‪٫‬صغڎ׼گٗ‪٢‬‬ ‫؏؎ڪ̬̬̬̬̬̬غڎ׼غ؁ײ‬

‫ܖܖڄْ‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ؏؎ڪ‬ ‫ܖܖڄْ‬

‫ܖ׽ڈص؁‪٢‬‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫ܖܖڈْ؏؎ڪ˟˥̄غڎ׼‪ˠ‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬ ‫ܖܖڈْ؏؎ڪ˟‪̄ˠˡ‬غڎ׼‪ˡ‬‬

‫غظ܄פשטت׺܌‬
‫بإ‪٢‬؁ڬ‪ٗ٪٢‬ח܌׺ڄ‪٢‬گۂٗפ׹ڢ‪٢‬ڥ۬ڨغ‪٤‬ڢ‬
‫׹ڭ׹בب ٓח܌׺ڄ‪ ٢‬ܖܖ״״إ ׹ڭ׹בب ڪڃ  ػ؁ْص‬
‫ܖܖיج׹‪،‬ڧחי؁שڄהص‪٪‬צإغڎ׼غإ׼״ڪڢ‬
‫‪ʷ‬ڄْغٗ؁غڎ׼غإ׼״ڪڢ׹ڭ׹בبٓח܌׺ڄ‪٢‬‬

‫ܖܖڄْغڎ׼̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ڄ׼״ڪڢ׹ڭ׹בبٓח܌׺ڄ‪٢‬‬

‫غ׷ڃضפ‪٢‬ڢ‪ˠˠʳˢ‬‬
‫׹بۇص‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפقډؐڥۜٗغוڥךۜ‪،‬׍قקؑۗصغ׷ڃضפ‪٢‬ڢٗغۘפ‪،‬صڢڛ״ۗٗ׬إ ‪1.‬‬

‫؁׿בظ‬ ‫ש״‪٪‬؁פ‬ ‫ڥڗڥצ‬ ‫טשל‬

‫׹ڭס‬ ‫غاۅפ‬ ‫؀לْ‬ ‫غثٗۇ‬

‫غשؑۜ‬ ‫׹ۜ‬ ‫غط٭ڢ‬ ‫ٖ׼‬

‫ܖܖۘש‪،‬؁‪٢‬יص‪٪‬صשڪؑإغ׷ڃ˥ڥ׶פںפڢٗضפ‪٢‬ڢʺ׌‬

‫ܖܖ׵ڗ׹ڒיص‪٪‬صשڪؑإغ׷ڃ˥ٗؾډ‪؇‬״۟פڢ׹פںפإ׹ڃڈ‪˦ٝ‬ضפ‪ʺ٪٢‬ה‬
‫‪178‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ˡʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬׹ڃڈ‪ˣٝ‬ضפ‪٢‬ڢʺ׌‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬׹ڃڈ‪˨ٝ‬ضפ‪٢‬ڢʺה‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬׹ڃڈ‪ˠˠٝ‬ضפ‪٢‬ڢʺל‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬יص‪٪‬صשڪؑإٗغ׷ڃוڪیصڢ ‪ˢʳ‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ٖ׼‬ ‫ڥڗڥצ‬

‫ʺה‬ ‫غשؑۜ‬ ‫؁׿בظ‬
‫ʺל‬ ‫؁׿בظ‬ ‫׹ۜ‬
‫ʺפ‬ ‫׹ۜ‬ ‫ڥڗڥצ‬
‫ʺ׬‬ ‫ٖ׼‬ ‫؀לْ‬

‫‪ˣʳ‬‬
‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬׹ڃغإغۿ‪٪‬צڢغة‪ˀ‬غʺ׌‬

‫ܖܖڈْ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬׹ڃغإۅڒצڢغة‪ˀ‬غʺה‬

‫‪ʲʲ‬ڈؽٕ̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬ٕ‪̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬٧‬غ׷ڃڈؽبٓגצڢۇڗقػة‪ˀ‬غʺל‬

‫ܖܖ׵ۂٕص׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیה׍قڭהڃصڪٗ‪٧‬׹ڃڈ‪ٝ‬غڢإ ‪ˤʳ‬‬

‫ܖܖ׽יפغהקإשהڪڧ‪٢‬שڧڃډ‪˥ʳ ٢‬‬

‫ܖܖשהڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖיۚיإڧغٗש׿‪ʺ˨،ٗ٪ˠ‬׌‬

‫ܖܖשהڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖיקڗ״ڧغٗש׿‪ʺˠ˟،ٗ٪ˡ‬ה‬

‫ܖܖשהڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖיۚיإڧغٕ‪٪ˠˣ،‬غٗש׿‪ʺˢ‬ל‬

‫ܖܖשהڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖיקڗ״ڧיבڥغظٗש׿‪ˣ‬׹ڃ‪ʺˠ‬פ‬

‫ܖܖשהڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖי׿ٗڥغٕ‪٪ˡ˟،‬غٗש׿‪ʺˢ‬׬‬

‫ܖܖשהڪڧ‪٢‬ܖܖډ‪٢‬ܖܖיקڗ״ڧغٕ‪٪ˠ˨،‬غٗש׿‪ʺˡ‬״‬

‫‬ ‫ܖ׹بۇص׹קפڢغةڥ׶٘פإ‬

‫غכ‪٢‬ڪٗ‪٧‬غٕ‪،‬غٗ؁ؑڢۗפإٗقډ׼قךטשڧڃٗ׍قـۀחڃרۃ۪ה؁قډ׶קص‬
‫ܖܖ׵ۂٕص׍قـ‪٠‬ڪیי܄ٯהغۚשפإ׍ق܂ۼ‪ٟ‬ۂغשڪٗ‪٧‬י‪٪‬٭פقػ׷ڃؾ‪٠‬غڢإٕ‪٧‬‬

‫˨˦‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫ڽפיפڥה؏ۗק܄׷ڐשڢ‬
‫‪ʷ‬׍قח׷קغغظڎ׼غٗ؁הغة‪ˀ‬غٗ‪،‬ګٗڭٗڥ‪٧‬إ ‪ˠʳ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْ؏؎ڪغٗ؁غڎ׼گٗ‪ˡʳ ٢‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْغڎ׼غٗ؁؏؎ڪ˟‪ˢʳ ˢ‬‬

‫‪ʷ‬׍قחبْظ܄ל‪۴‬פغظڎ׼غٗ؁ٗ‪،‬إ ‪ˣʳ‬‬

‫‪ˀ‬غܖܖڒیص˟˟ܖ‪ˠ‬؁״گפהغة‪ˀ‬غܖܖ׿ْص˟˟ܖ‪ˠ‬إضة‪٪‬گאפהغة‪ˀ‬غקיڧ׶קص ‪ˤʳ‬‬
‫‪ʷ‬׼״ڪغڎ׼غٗ؁إغة‬

‫ܖܖו׫‪٢‬غڎ׼ٗڈהڪیصڢغ‪٪‬יפפإقך؁שغڎ׼ڢٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪˥ʳ‬‬

‫˟˧‪ˠ‬‬
‫‪ሒሳብ ሁለተኛ ክፍል‬‬ ‫ږۄ‪ˠˠ‬܄׷ڐש‬

‫‪ʷ‬ڈْڈ‪ٝ‬غڢڈْגיڥغْڧ‪٢‬گٗ‪٢‬غڎ׼ڈ‪۷‬הۂصڢ׹ۜ؍إٕו؁שإ ‪˦ʳ‬‬

‫ʺ׌‬ ‫ʺה‬

‫˟˟‪ˠʲ‬‬ ‫غڎ׼‪ˠ‬‬

‫ܖܖڣה؁יפٗڈۂ׹ڪڥצڢغْڈ‪ٗ٧‬׵ۂْص܄״ڎ׍قظٯיפصٗו؁שغڎ׼ڢ ‪˧ʳ‬‬

‫˟˟ܖ˥ʺ׌‬

‫˟‪ˢ‬ܖ˥ʺה‬

‫˟‪ˢ‬ܖ‪ʺˤ‬ל‬

‫ܖܖضٯיפ‪ٗ٢‬ضڎ׼تإٗקإقػڎ׼ٗغוص‪٪‬צڢ ‪˨ʳ‬‬
‫‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̄ڗ׏‪٢‬إ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̄ڗ׏‪٢‬إ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̄ڗ׏‪٢‬إ‬

‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̄יڪ܁إ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̄יڪ܁إ‬ ‫̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̬̄יڪ܁إ‬

‫‬

‫‪ˠ˧ˠ‬‬
 ሒሳብ
የተማሪ መማሪያ መጽሐፍ

2ኛ ክፍል

በአማራ ብሔራዊ ክልላዊ መንግሥት ትምህርት ቢሮ