Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I – Reading
Read the text.
Revising for exams? Keep your brain well fuelled! Check out our guide to
the different foods that help us concentrate and stay alert.
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Our brains use about 20% of all our energy, so knowing the foods that can
keep you concentrating is very important.
The best way to fuel your brain is to stay hydrated and eat a balance
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of ingredients across the day, from all the food groups.
Lots of different nutrients play specific roles in your brain’s
development and supporting brain function. Try to keep your diet varied and balanced, by choosing a wide range of
vegetables, fruits, meat, fish, eggs, nuts, seeds, wholegrains and dairy foods across several days.
What role do different foods play?
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PROTEIN
Eating foods high in protein may help keep hunger away. Meat and vegetable sources of protein (such as beans, nuts,
seeds and most vegetables with green leafs) both provide iron, which helps oxygen to reach brain cells. If we’re not
getting enough iron, our bodies become tired, which impacts everything, including brain function and concentration.
vitamins and minerals. Healthy snacking can help keeping energy levels up, maintain our focus, and provide a short
break from studying – which is also healthy!
Avoid snacks high in added sugar and eat healthy snacks such as fruit with nut butter, a bowl of yoghurt, a handful of
nuts or some popcorn.
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WATER
Don’t forget to hydrate! Our bodies need water for all psychological and physical functions. Hydration is essential for our
brains to function properly. And don’t forget that dehydration can make it difficult to concentrate and causes headaches
and tiredness. You should drink 6 to 8 glasses of fluid every day – water is the best choice for a regular drink.
https://www.jamieoliver.com/features/brain-fuel-for-exams/
(abridged and adapted), accessed in July 2019)
A. Match each word underlined in the text with its meaning.
1. nutrients (l. 8) a) Fruits that have a hard shell.
2. nuts (l. 10) b) The process of causing the body to absorb water.
3. dairy (l. 11) c) Substances that provide nourishment essential for growth.
4. hunger (l. 14) d) Discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food; desire to eat.
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 6. E
3. Proteins provide iron, which is important because it helps oxygenate the brain.
II – Language
A. Complete the dialogue at the restaurant with the words/expressions from the box.
Josh: Bring a dozen, please. We have 3 a few eggs, but not enough to bake the cake for the party.
1. Do well at school
2. Make a fortune
3. Make a mess
4. do the housework
5. make dinner
6. do the washing up
7. do my nails
8. make a promise
Good work!
Your English teacher,
Mª João Borges