origin of life plantae - eukaryote (multicellular which can

photosynthesize
characteristics of life
animalia - eukaryote (multicellular, depend on
plants

 Macrophages - white blood cells

CELL
- if they increase in amount, this will cause
leukemia PROKARYOTIC EUKARYOTIC

3 DOMAINS

who discovered the cell? BACTERIA-ARCHAEA-EUKARYA

Robert Hooke: What the cell!

 cell theory - schwann schleiden virchow Prokaryotic

no cellular membrane

- principle no nucleus

1. all living things are made one or more cells

2. the cell is the smallest unit of life Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote

3. all new cells come from preexisting cells a.) Eukaryote - There is a control center

- has true nucleus

 life span of cells

 if they get damaged, they can get
DNA (PROKARYOTE)
repair
 apoptosis or programmed cell naked
death or natural cell death - cells no
circular
longer capable of dividing
no introns

ORGANELLES
 Archaea - prokaryote (microorganisms
 Eubacteria- eukaryote (normal bacteria no nucleus
 Protista - eukaryote (can be prokaryote)
no membrane bound

705 ribosomes
multi organisms
REPRODUCTION
fungi - eukaryote (plant like, cant
Binary fission
photosynthesize
single chromosome (haploid) -BOTH-

AVERAGE SIZE NUCLEUS

Smaller (1-5) EUKARYOTIC

SIZE

DNA (EUKARYOTE)

bound to protein Animal cell

linear - flexible membrane

usualy has introns - circular

ORGANELLES - can move around

has a nucleus have no cell wall

membrane bound eats other cell

805 ribosomes cannot absorb much liquid because ithas no

cellulose
REPRODUCTION
can form a variety of shapes
mitosis and meiosis
have lysosome
chromosomes paired (diploid or more)

AVERAGE SIZE

10-100

EUKORYOTIC CELLS ARE

Plant cell

-rigid cell wall

-static and protected

- polygonal

have chloroplasts

have vacuoles

can absorb liquids

creates food by photosynthesis

has cell wall made of cellulose