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    The document discusses first-order electric circuits, including RC and RL circuits. It covers the natural and step responses of RC and RL circuits, describing the exponential decay of voltage in an RC circuit and exponential decay of current in an RL circuit. Examples of applications using first-order circuits are given, such as a flashing light, camera flash, relay, and car ignition system. Analysis methods for first-order circuits include using differential equations and standard templates.

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    The document discusses first-order electric circuits, including RC and RL circuits. It covers the natural and step responses of RC and RL circuits, describing the exponential decay of voltage in an RC circuit and exponential decay of current in an RL circuit. Examples of applications using first-order circuits are given, such as a flashing light, camera flash, relay, and car ignition system. Analysis methods for first-order circuits include using differential equations and standard templates.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views50 pages

    Chapter 7

    Uploaded by

    armaganbaklaci1907
    The document discusses first-order electric circuits, including RC and RL circuits. It covers the natural and step responses of RC and RL circuits, describing the exponential decay of voltage in an RC circuit and exponential decay of current in an RL circuit. Examples of applications using first-order circuits are given, such as a flashing light, camera flash, relay, and car ignition system. Analysis methods for first-order circuits include using differential equations and standard templates.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 50

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 1

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 2


    Birinci Derece Devreler

    • Until now we solved all the circuits using linear


    algebra.
    • Now we are able to solve the circuits using first order
    differential circuits.
    • There are:
    – RC circuits
    – RL circuits
    • Henüz diferansiyel denklemler dersi almadığımız için
    sadece basit devreleri işleyebiliyoruz ve belli
    şablonlar üzerinden analiz ediyoruz.

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 3


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki
    • In source free RC circuits we assume the power
    supply is suddenly disconnected.

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 5


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki

    • The voltage response of an RC circuit an


    exponential decay of the initial voltage.
    • This type of responses that are not due to some
    external sources are called natural response.

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 6


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 7


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki

    • We assume it takes 5𝜏 for the capacitor to


    discharge completely or charge completely.

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 8


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki
    • Circuits with different time constants

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 9


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki
    • The power dissipated in the resistor:

    • Energy absorbed by the resistor:

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 10


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 11


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 12


    7.2 RC Devresi Doğal Tepki

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 13


    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 14
    7.3 RL Devresi Doğal Tepki
    • In RL circuits, we determine the circuit response of
    the current (hence KVL).

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 15


    7.3 RL Devresi Doğal Tepki

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 16


    7.3 RL Devresi Doğal Tepki

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 17


    7.3 RL Devresi Doğal Tepki
    • The power dissipated in the resistor:

    • The energy absorbed by the resistor:

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 18


    7.3 RL Devresi Doğal Tepki

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 19


    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 20
    7.3 RL Devresi Doğal Tepki

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 21


    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 22
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 23
    7.5 RC Devresi Basamak Tepkisi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 24


    7.5 RC Devresi Basamak Tepkisi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 25


    7.5 RC Devresi Basamak Tepkisi
    • If the capacitor initially uncharged V0=0.

    • The current is

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 26


    7.5 RC Devresi Basamak Tepkisi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 27


    7.5 RC Devresi Basamak Tepkisi
    • In general:

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 28


    7.5 RC Devresi Basamak Tepkisi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 29


    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 30
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 31
    7.6 RL Devresi Basamak Tepkisi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 32


    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 33
    7.6 RL Devresi Basamak Tepkisi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 34


    7.6 RL Devresi Basamak Tepkisi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 35


    7.6 RL Devresi Basamak Tepkisi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 36


    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 37
    7.7 Birinci derece OPAMP devresi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 38


    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 39
    7.9.1 Yanıp Sönen Işık

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 40


    7.9.2 Fotoğraf Flaşı

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 41


    7.9.3 Röle

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 42


    7.9.4 Otomobil Ateşleme Devresi

    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 43


    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 44
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 45
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 46
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 47
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 48
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 49
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 50
    ELE 201 Summer 2021-2022 51

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