@D_MUDF NFANXNAY

@D_MUDF _IFADCY@YDF ADF D\YCDF BI_IUD[DQDF

Qf. \ AIFKDF CIUFND NFKYNFD@N\ @DQIUD@N\ \NFN\QUD
AN U\N JD\^NQMC EDFKN@

Ansusuf Yftub Jijifucn Qukds @dpmrdf Nfanvnau _rdbtib B`nfnb NN

(Bipirdwdtdf Jianbd` Eiadc NN) An U\N Jdsyntmc Edfkn`

M`ic7

Fdjd 7 D`nhnd Nsfn Fursdftn

Fursdftn
FNJ7 _4;55443<?<3

_UMAN A 1 BI_IUD[DQDF JD@DFK GYUY\DF

BI_IUD[DQDF
_M@NQIBFNB BI\ICDQDF BIJIFBI\ JD@DFK QDCYF
DGDUDF 5?54/5?55
 @D_MUDF _IFADCY@YDF

D. Aihn
Aihnfn
fnsn
sn
Bdtd cirfnd eirdrtn pifmfgm`df sudtu bdftmfk pirntmfiuj, sudtu mrkdf dtdu `ijdb
prdpirntmfiuj ji`d`un ldldt bmfkifntd` dtdu dbunsntd (adpdtdf). Cirfnd tiranrn dtds lnflnf,
bdftmfk, adf nsn cirfnd. _dad cirfnd deamjif, nsn pirut jifmfgm` ji`d`un aihib dtdu
edkndf `ijdc adrn `dpnsdf jusbu`mdpmfiurmtnb anfanfk
anfanfk pirut.
Cirfnd nfkunfd`ns dad`dc bmfansn prmstrusn (pifmfgm`df) mrkdf nftistnfd` jdsub bi
rmfkkd ji`d`un aihib dtdu edkndf anfanfk ydfk tnpns dtdu `ijdc adrn lnflnf nfkunfd`ns.
Jdtirn ydfk jdsub `ienc sirnfk dad`dc usus cd`us, titdpn ensd gukd jirupdbdf sudtu
gdrnfkdf `ijdb dtdu mjiftuj. (Djrnzd`, 5?49)
Cirfnd
Cirfnd nfkunf
nfkunfd`ns
d`ns `dt
`dtird`
ird`ns
ns dad`dc
dad`dc tmfgm`
tmfgm`df
df adrn
adrn deamji
deamjif
f an `dt
`dtird`
ird` pijeu`
pijeu`uc
uc
ipnkdstrnbd nfhirnmr ji`d`un aud pnftu ydntu dfu`us adf bdfd`ns nfkunfd`ns. (\gdjsucnadgdt
& Gmfk, 5?4?). Adpdt an snjpu`bdf edcwd cirfnd nfkunfd`ns `dtird`ns dad`dc pifmfgm`df
nsn deamjif ydfk defmrjd` ji`d`un li`dc anfanfk deamjif dtdu dfu`us nfkunfd`ns ydfk
anbdrifdbdf tibdfdf dtdu mtmt deamjif ydfk `ijdc.

E. Dfdtm
Dfdtmjn
jn Hnsn
Hnsnm`
m`mk
mknn
\d`urdf piflirfddf tiranrn adrn edkndf-edkndf eirnbut 7

4. Ju`ut
Umfkkd ju`ut jirupdbdf tijpdt prmsis ankistn pirtdjd rmfkkd ju`ut jifkcdsn`bdf
sd`nvd
sd`nvd ydfk
ydfk jifkdf
jifkdfauf
aufk
k 5 aud
aud ifznj
ifznj piflirf
piflirfddf
ddf utdjd,
utdjd, ydntu
ydntu ifznj
ifznj djy`dsi
djy`dsi
(jifkuedc
(jifkuedc djn`uj/k`ubms
djn`uj/k`ubmsdd jifgdan
jifgdan jd`tmsi)
jd`tmsi) adf ifznj `npdsi ydfk jifkuedc
jifkuedc

`ijdb jifgdan dsdj `ijdb. ( Anymfm, 5?4?)

5. Hdrnfk
Hdrnfk jifgdan gd`df uftub jdtirnd` jdbdfdf, ldnrdf, adf uadrd.Hdrnfk tiranrn dtds
fdsmhdrnfk,
fdsmhdrnfk, mrmhdrnfk adf `drnfkmhdrnf
`drnfkmhdrnfk.
k. Em`us
Em`us jdbdfdf
jdbdfdf sildrd fmrjd` ji`iwdtn
ji`iwdtn
mrmhdrnfk adf `drnfkmhdrnfk jifugu ismpcdkus.( Drnh Juttdqnf, 5?4< )
<. Ismhdkus

Ismhdkus dad`dc sd`urdf eirmtmt aifkdf pdfgdfk sibntdr 59 lj adf andjitir sibntdr 5
lj ydfk eirgd`df jifijeus andhrdkjd uftub jifydtu aifkdf `djeufk an tdut
kdstrmismhdkus, Hufksn utdjd adrn ismpcdkus dad`dc jijedwd em`us jdbdfdf adf
ldnrdf jifugu `djeufk. (Drnh Juttdqnf, 5?4< ).
1. @djeufk
@djeufk tir`itdb an edkndf bnrn dtds deamjif tipdt anedwdc andhrdkjd. \ildrd
dfdtmj
dfdtmjns
ns `djeuf
`djeufk
k tiredk
tiredknn dtds
dtds hufau
hufaus,
s, edadf,
edadf, dftruj
dftruj pn`mrn
pn`mrnbuj
bujgg dtdu
dtdu pn`mru
pn`mrus,
s,
bdpdsntds
bdpdsntds `djeufk
`djeufk fmrjd` dad`dc sieisdr 4-5 @. Xm`uji `djeufk dbdf jifnfkbdt
jifnfkbdt
pdad sddt jdbdf, adf jifuruf pdad sddt ldnrdf `djeufk(bnjus) jdsub bi ad`dj

usus cd`us. _dad sddt `djeufk jifkd`djn ri`dbsdsn (bmsmfk), jubmsd jdsub bi
ad`dj `npdtdf ydfk ansieut rukdi (Drnhh Juttdqnf, 5?4<).
9. Ysus Cd
Cd`us

Ad`dj piflirfddf usus cd`us (sibntdr 8j) jirupdbdf edkndf ydfk pd`nfk edfydb
eirhufksn ad`dj jifyirdp edcdf jdbdfdf ydfk suadc anprmsis m`ic ifznj-ifznj.
Ysus cd`us tiranrn adrn 7
4. Auma
Aumaif
ifuj
uj (us
(usus
us 45 Gd
Gdrn)
rn)
_dfgdfkfyd sibntdr 59 lj, eiftub ji`ifkbufk bi bnrn sipirtn sipdtu buad.
_dadd libufk
_da libufkfyd
fyd tiradp
tiradpdt
dt pdfbri
pdfbrids
ds adf ijpiau
ijpiau,, au
aumai
maifu
fuj
j jirupd
jirupdbdf
bdf

tijpdt ydfk pd`nfk aibdt aifkdf `djeufk , tdpn cdrus fitrd` adrn dsdj
`djeufk.
 5. Gigifuj
Gigifuj
Gigifuj jirupd
jirupdbdf
bdf 5/9 edkndf
edkndf usus
usus cd`us
cd`us ydfk
ydfk tir`itd
tir`itdb
b anedkn
anedkndf
df dtds.
dtds.
Gigifuj dad`dc tijpdt utdjd prmsis desmrpsn jdbd en`d tirgdan kdfkkudf
sipirtn
sipirtn bm`ntn
bm`ntnss u`sirdt
u`sirdtnvd
nvd,, lcmrf
lcmrf aisidsi
aisidsi,, snfarm
snfarmj
j jd`desm
jd`desmrps
rpsnn edru
edru dbdf
dbdf
jifgdan pirjdsd`dcdf b`nfns.

<. N`iuj
Jirupdbdf </9 edkndf usus cd`us. N`iuj jijpufydn drtn b`nfns ydfk piftnfk
bdrifd an snfn`dc prmsis desmrpsn ydfk eisdr, adf bdrifd jifgdan edkndf usus
cd`us ydfk pd`nfk anstd` jdbd juadc jifgdan dbuju`dsn jnbrmmrkdfnsji
dtdupuf sujedtdf. (Anymfm, 5?4?)
1. Ysus
sus Eisd
sdrr
Ysus eisdr dtdu bm`mf ydfk bnrd-bnrd sdtu sitifkdc jitir pdfgdfkfyd dad`dc
sdjeufkdf adrn usus cd`us adf ju`dn an bdtup n`imbm`nb dtdu n`imsibd`, ydntu
tijpdt snsd jdbdfdf `iwdt.

L. B`ds
B`dsnh
nhnb
nbds
dsnn
Jifuru
Jifurutt Furdrn
Furdrnhh adf Busuj
Busujdd (5?49)
(5?49),, eirads
eiradsdrb
drbdf
df tijpdt
tijpdt tirgda
tirgdanfy
nfyd,
d, cirfnd
cirfnd
tiredkn dtds 7
4. Cirf
Cirfnd
nd Cn
Cndt
dtd`,
d`, bm
bmfa
fansn
nsn anjd
anjdfd
fd bi
birm
rmfk
fkbm
bmfk
fkdf
df tu
turu
ruf
f ji`i
ji`iwd
wdtn
tn an
andh
dhrdk
rdkjd
jd cn
cnfk
fkkd
kd
siedkndf pirut jifmfgm` bi adad (Qcmrdbs)
5. Cirf
Cirfnd
nd Ipnk
Ipnkdst
dstrn
rnb,
b, tirg
tirgda
dann andf
andftd
tdrd
rd pu
pusd
sdrr ad
adf
f ed
edkn
kndf
df ed
edwd
wdc
c tu
tu`d
`dfk
fk ru
rusu
sub
b an kd
kdrn
rnss
tifkdc pirut. Qireiftub an edkndf anfanfk pirut ydfk ri`dtnh `ijdc.
<. Cirf
Cirfnd
nd Yjen
Yjen`n
`nbd
bd`,
`, eirb
eirbij
ijed
edfk
fk an ad`d
ad`dj
j ad
adf
f si
sibn
bntd
tdrr ujen
ujen`n
`nbu
buss (p
(pus
usdr
dr)) yd
ydfk
fk

ansiedebdf eubddf pdad anfanfk pirut, ydfk endsdfyd jifutup siei`uj `dcnrdf adf
tnadb jifutup sipifucfyd.
1. Cirfnd
Cirfnd Nfkunfd`
Nfkunfd`ns,
ns, cirfnd
cirfnd ydfk
ydfk pd`nfk
pd`nfk ujuj
ujuj tirgda
tirgdann adf juflu`
juflu` siedkdn
siedkdn tmfgm`d
tmfgm`df
f an
si`dfkbdfkdf dtdu sbrmtuj.
9. Cirfnd Hijmrd`ns,
Hijmrd`ns, juflu`
juflu` siedkdn
siedkdn tmfgm`df
tmfgm`df an pdfkbd
pdfkbd`` pdcd.
pdcd.
8. Cirfnd Nfsnsnmfd`,
Nfsnsnmfd`, adpdt tirgdan
tirgdan ji`d`un
ji`d`un `ubd
`ubd pdsld mpirdsn
mpirdsn pirut.
pirut.
;. Cirfnd
Cirfnd Fub`i
Fub`ius
us _u`pmsn
_u`pmsn (CF_), cirfnd
cirfnd ydfk
ydfk ji`ned
ji`nedtbd
tbdf
f ldbrdj
ldbrdj tu`dfk
tu`dfk ei`dbd
ei`dbdfk.
fk.
Yjujfyd tirgdan an pufkkufk edwdc tnkd virtierd `ujedr edwdc.
Eiradsdrbdf tirgdanfyd, cirfnd anedkn dtds 7

4. Cirfnd
Cirfnd edwddf
edwddf dtdu
dtdu bmfk
bmfkifn
ifntd`
td`
 5. Cirf
Cirfnd
nd adpd
adpdtd
tdf
f dtdu
dtdu dbunsn
dbunsntd
td
Jifurut snhdtfyd, cirfnd adpdt ansieut 7
4. Cirfnd ripmfn
ripmfnei`/
ei`/ riaulne
riaulne`i,
`i, ydntu
ydntu en`d nsn cirfnd
cirfnd adpdt
adpdt bi`udr
bi`udr jdsub
jdsub
5. Cirfnd nripmfn
nripmfnei`,
ei`, ydntu
ydntu en`d
en`d nsn cirfnd
cirfnd tnadb adpdt
adpdt anbijed`
anbijed`nbdf
nbdf bi ad`dj
ad`dj rmfkkd
rmfkkd
<. Cirfnd strdfku
strdfku`dtd
`dtd dtdu nfbdrsi
nfbdrsirdtd,
rdtd, ydntu
ydntu en`d nsn
nsn cirfnd tirgipn
tirgipntt m`ic lnflnf
lnflnf cirfnd.
cirfnd.

A. Itnm`
tnm`m
mkn
Cd` ydfk jifkdbnedtbdf cirfnd jifurut Cdrymfm (5?45) dad`dc 7
d. Bi`dnf
Bi`dnfdf
df bmfki
bmfkifnt
fntd`
d` dtdu
dtdu bi`dn
bi`dnfdf
fdf edwd
edwddf
df
e. Bi`dnfdf anadpdt, ji`nputn 7
4. Gdrn
Gdrnfk
fkdf
df bi`
bi`ij
ijdc
dcdf
df
5. @udsfy
@udsfydd adirdc
adirdc an
an ad`dj
ad`dj `nkdj
`nkdjif
if nfkunf
nfkunfd`
d`
<. Qrdujd
1. Bikijubdf

9. Ji`db
Ji`dbububdf
df pib
pibirg
irgdd
ddff eirdt
eirdt
8. Qir`d`
Qir`d`u
u jifkigdf
jifkigdf sddt
sddt eudfk
eudfk dnr
dnr biln`
biln` dtdu
dtdu eisdr
eisdr

I. Qdfa
Qdfadd Adf
Adf Kig
Kigd`
d`dd
Dadpuf kigd`d “ kigd`d cirfnd dad`dc siedkdn eirnbut (Furdrnh & Busujd, 5?49) 7
4. Eirupd
Eirupd eifgm`df
eifgm`df bi`udr
bi`udr jdsub/
jdsub/ birds adf
adf ydfk tirsirnf
tirsirnfk
k tdjpdb eifgm`df
eifgm`df an `npdt
`npdt
pdcd
5. Dadfyd
Dadfyd rdsd fyirn
fyirn pdad adirdc
adirdc eifgm`d
eifgm`df
f en`d nsnfyd
nsnfyd tirgipnt
tirgipnt ansirtdn
ansirtdn pirdsddf
pirdsddf jud`
jud`
<. Qiradpdt
Qiradpdt kigd`d
kigd`d jud` adf
adf juftdc
juftdc dtdu
dtdu anstifsn
anstifsn en`d
en`d ti`dc dad bmjp`nb
bmjp`nbdsn
dsn

1. En`d tirgdan
tirgdan cirfnd
cirfnd nfkunfd`ns
nfkunfd`ns strdfku
strdfku`dtd
`dtd pirdsddf
pirdsddf sdbnt
sdbnt dbdf eirtdje
eirtdjedc
dc ciedt sirtd
sirtd
bu`nt andtdsfyd jifgdan jirdc adf pdfds
9. En`d pdsnif
pdsnif jifkigdf
jifkigdf dtds edtub
edtub jdbd
jdbd eifgm`df
eifgm`df cirfnd
cirfnd dbdf
dbdf eirtdjedc
eirtdjedc eisdr
eisdr

H. _mcm
_mcmf
fJJds
dsd`
d`dc
dc
_dtmhnsnsm`mkn
Bdfd`ns nfkunfd`ns dad`dc bdfd` ydfk fmrjd` pdad hitus. _dad eu`df bi-3 adrn
bicdjn`df, tirgdanfyd aisifsus tistnbu`mruj ji`d`un bdfd`ns nfkunfd`ns. _ifurufdf tistns
ntu dbdf jifdrnb pirntmfiuj bi adirdc sbrmtuj sicnfkkd tirgdan tmfgm`df pirntmfiuj

ydfk ansieut aifkdf prmsisus vdknfd`ns pirntmfid. En`d edyn `dcnr ujujfyd prmsisus nfn
ti`
ti`dc
dc jifkd`
jifkd`djn
djn me`nti
me`ntirdsn
rdsn,, sicnfk
sicnfkkd
kd nsn rmfkkd
rmfkkd pirut
pirut tnadb
tnadb adpdt
adpdt ji`d`u
ji`d`unn bdfd`n
bdfd`nss
tirsieut. Qitdpn ad`dj eieirdpd cd` sirnfk ei`uj jifutup, bdrifd tistns ydfk bnrn turuf
tir`ien
tir`ienc
c adcu`u
adcu`u adrn
adrn ydfk
ydfk bdfdf,
bdfdf, jdbd
jdbd bdfd`n
bdfd`nss nfkunf
nfkunfd`n
d`nss ydfk
ydfk bdfdf
bdfdf `ienc
`ienc sirnfk
sirnfk
tireubd. Ad`dj bidaddf fmrjd`, bdfd` ydfk tireubd nfn dbdf jifutup pdad usnd 5 eu`df.
En`d prmsisus tireubd siedkndf, jdbd dbdf tnjeu` cnarmbi`. En`d bdfd` tireubd tirus,
bd
bdri
rifd
fd prms
prmsisu
isuss tnad
tnadb
b ei
eirm
rme`
e`nt
ntir
irdsn
dsn jdbd
jdbd db
dbdf
df tnje
tnjeu`
u` ci
cirf
rfnd
nd nf
nfku
kunf
nfd`n
d`nss `d
`dti
tird`
rd`ns
ns

bmfkifntd`. Endsdfyd cirfnd pdad mrdfk aiwdsd nfn tirgdan bdrifd `dfgut usnd, bdrifd pdad
ujur ydfk tud mtmt anfanfk rmfkkd pirut adpdt ji`ijdc. \igd`df aifkdf eirtdjedcfyd
ujur, mrkdf adf gdrnfkdf tueuc jifkd`djn prmsis aikifirdsn. _dad mrdfk tud bdfd`ns
tirsieut ti`dc jifutup, fdjuf bdrifd adirdc nfn jirupdbdf `mbus jnfmrns risnstdfsn,
jdbd pdad bidaddf ydfk jifyiedebdf tibdfdf nftrddeamjnfd` jifnfkbdt sipirtn, edtub
brmfnb, eirsnf ydfk budt adf jifkdfkbdt edrdfkedrdfk eirdt adf jifkigdf, jdbd bdfd`
ydfk suadc tirtutup adpdt tireubd
tireubd bijed`n
bijed`n adf tnjeu` cirfnd nfkunfd`ns
nfkunfd`ns `dtird`ns bdrifd
tiramrm
tiramrmfkf
fkfyd
yd sisudtu
sisudtu gdrnfk
gdrnfkdf
df tueuc
tueuc adf bi`udr
bi`udr ji`d`u
ji`d`unn aihib
aihib tirsie
tirsieut.
ut. Dbcnrf
Dbcnrfyd
yd
jifibdf anfanfk rmfkkd ydfk ti`dc ji`ijds dbnedt trdujd, cnpirtrmpn prmstdt, dsntis,

bicdjn`df, meisntds, adf bi`dnfdf bmfkifntd`.

 _DQC[D^

Edyn edru `dcnr _ibirgddf eirdt, edtub, Bikijubdf,

jifkigdf, biendsddf bi`ijdcdf deamjif
jifkdfkbdt eifad eirdt
_rmsisus vdknfd`ns
pirntpfid` Mtmt anfanfk deamjif
_ifnfkbdtdf tibdfdf
Nftrddeamjif tnpns dtdu jifkd`djn
bi`ijdcdf
Bdfd`ns nfkunfd`ns
tireubd Hdsnd deamjif tnadb jdjpu
jifdcdf tibdfdf

_irntmfiuj tirtdrnb
Cirfnd Nfkunfd`ns @dtird`ns

Cirfnd nfkunfd`ns
`dtird`ns bmkifntd`

Cirfnd

_ri Mp _mst Mp

Nfsnsn eiadc
Dfsnitds
_ifnfkbdtdf nsn
deamjif jijdsubn
bdftmfk cirfnd
Qirputusfyd
_irnstd`tnb usus gdrnfkdf sdrdh

_ifnfkbdtdf tibdfdf tirkdfkku,

sujedtdf
\nstij `njhi tireifaufk sd`urdf lirfd Fyirn Dbut

Miaijd Uikrukntdsn nsn usus @ubd pdsld mpirdsn

Nsbijnd gdrnfkdf Jud`/ Juftdc

Uisnbm Nfhibsn

\tnju`us sdrdh Nftdbi jifuruf

_rmsiaur dfistisn,
_ifurufdf Jmtmrnb

Fyirn Brmfns Uisnbm aihnsnt

futrnsn Nftm`irdfsnn Dbtnvntds
Nftm`irdfs
K. _ijirnb
_ijirnbsddf
sddf Andkfm
Andkfmstnb
stnb
4. \nfdr S Deamjif
Deamjif jifufgu
jifufgubbdf
bbdf defmrjd`f
defmrjd`fyd
yd bdadr kds ad`dj
ad`dj usus/
usus/ mestrubsn
mestrubsn usus
5. Cntufk
Cntufk adrdc `ifkbdp
`ifkbdp adf
adf siruj i`ibtrm`nt
i`ibtrm`nt adpdt
adpdt jifufgubb
jifufgubbdf
df cijmbmfsif
cijmbmfsiftrdsn
trdsn
(pifnfkbdtdf cijdtmbrnt), pifnfkbdtdf si` adrdc putnc adf bitnadbsinjedfkdf
i`ibtrm`nt (Djnf, C., 5?49)

C. _ifd
_ifdtd
td`d
`dbs
bsdf
dfddf
ddf Jians
Jians
d. _rnfsnp
_rnfsnp pifkme
pifkmedtdf
dtdf mpirdtnvi
mpirdtnvi pdad Cirfnd Nfkunfd`ns
Nfkunfd`ns
\i
\iei
ei`u
`uj
j tnfa
tnfadb
dbdf
df mpir
mpirds
dsnn pdad
pdad pdsn
pdsnif
if ci
cirf
rfnd
nd,, ti
tir`
r`ie
ienc
nc ad
adcu
cu`u
`u gu
gukd
kd cd
cdru
russ
jijpir
jijpiredn
ednbn
bn hdbtmr
hdbtmr ydfk
ydfk jijpir
jijpireur
eurub
ub cirfnd
cirfnd (edtub
(edtub brmfns
brmfns,, mestru
mestrubsn
bsn prmstdt
prmstdt,,
tujmr bm`mf, dslntis)

e. Gifns- Gifns mpirdsn pdad Cirfnd

Qugudf adrn sijud pirednbdf cirfnd dad`dc uftub jifkcn`dfkbdf bdftmfk pirntmfid`
(pdad cirfnd nfkunfd`ns nfanrib) adf uftub jifutupn aihib pdad hdsnd an anfanfk
nfku
nfkunf
nfd`
d`.. _ire
_iredn
dnbd
bdf
f tr
trda
dansn
nsnmf
mfd`
d` anai
anaibd
bdtn
tn gd
gdrnf
rnfkd
kdf
f ds
ds`n
`n jifk
jifkku
kufd
fdbd
bdf
f gd
gdcn
cntd
tdf
f
pirjdfif.

4. Cirfnmtmjn
Cirfnmtmjn dad`dc tnfadbdf jijeubd bdftmfk cirfnd, jijdsubbdf bijed`n
nsn
nsn bd
bdft
ftmf
mfk
k ci
cirf
rfnd
nd bi rm
rmfk
fkkd
kd de
deam
amji
jif,
f, sirtd
sirtd jifk
jifknb
nbdt
dt ad
adf
f jijm
jijmtm
tmfk
fk
bd
bdft
ftmf
mfk
k ci
cirf
rfnd.
nd. Cirf
Cirfnm
nmtm
tmjn
jn an`d
an`dbu
bubd
bdf
f pd
pdad
ad df
dfdb
db-df
-dfdb
db an
anbd
bdri
rifd
fdbd
bdf
f
pifyiedefyd dad`dc prmsis bmfkifntd` anjdfd prmssisus vdknfd`ns tnadb
jifutup

5. Cirfnmrd
rdhhn
Cirfnmrdhn dad`dc jijeudfk bdftmfk cirfnd an sirtdn tnfadbdf eiadc p`dstnb
uf
uftu
tub
b jijp
jijpirb
irbud
udtt anfa
anfanf
nfk
k pi
piru
rutt ed
edkn
kndf
df ed
edwd
wdc
c an ei
ei`db
`dbdf
dfk
k bd
bdfd
fd`n
`nss
nfku
nfkunf
nfd`
d`ns
ns.. Cirf
Cirfnm
nmrd
rdhn
hn an`d
an`dbu
bubd
bdf
f pd
pdad
ad mr
mrdf
dfk
k ai
aiwd
wdsd
sd bd
bdri
rifd
fd da
dadf
dfyd
yd
bi`ijdcdf mtmt dtdu hdsnd anfanfk ei`dbdfk deamjif

<. Cirf
Cirfnm
nmp`
p`ds
dstn
tn
Cirfnmp`dst
Cirfnmp`dstnn dad`dc tnfadbdf jijpirbiln` dfu`us nfkunfd`ns
nfkunfd`ns nftirfus
nftirfus adf
jijpirbudt anfanfk ei`dbdfk bdfd`ns nfkunfd`ns.

N. _i
_ifk
fkbd
bdgn
gndf
df Bip
Bipir
irdw
dwdt
dtdf
df
4. Naiftntds
 Naiftntds b`nif jifldbupn 7 fdjd, ujur, fmjmr ribdj jianl, gifns bi`djnf, dkdjd,
pifananbdf, d`djdt, subu edfksd, pibirgddf, andkfmsd,
andkfmsd, tdfkkd` jdsub, tdfkkd
mpirdsn, tdfkkd` pifkbdgndf.
5. Unwd
Unwdyd
ydtt bisi
bisicd
cdtd
tdf
f sibd
sibdrd
rdfk
fk
d. Bi`ucd
Bi`ucdf
f utdj
utdjdd sddt
sddt jdsu
jdsub
b rujd
rujdc
c sdbnt
sdbnt

Ansnfn jifkkdjedrbdf tiftdfk cd`-cd` ydfk jifgdanbdf pdsnif anedwd bi

rujdc
ruj dc sdbnt,
sdbnt, pdad
pdad pdsnif
pdsnif cirfnd
cirfnd nfkunf
nfkunfd`n
d`nss `dtird
`dtird`` bi`ucd
bi`ucdf
f utdjd
utdjd ydfk
ydfk
jifyiedebdf pdsnif andwd bi rujdc sdbnt dad`dc eifkbdb pdad `npdtdf pdcd
adf slrmtuj, dfmribsnd, jud`, juftdc, anstifsn deamjif, tnadb dad pirnstd`tnl
usus, aicnardsn, edcbdf gnbd usus jifkd`djn nsbijnb dtdu kdfkrifi dbdf
jifkdbnedtbdf symb, aijdj, tnadb dad ensnfk usus adf dsnamsns jitdem`nb.
e. Bi`ucdf utdjd sddt anbdgn
Bi`ucdf
Bi`ucdf Ytdjd pdad pmst mp cirfnd siti`dc ji`dbubdf
ji`dbubdf mpirdsn ydfk tnjeu`
tnjeu`
da
dad`
d`dc
dc fy
fyir
irn,
n, fy
fyir
irnn anrd
anrdsdb
sdbdf
df ei
eirt
rtdj
djed
edc
c dp
dpde
den`
n`dd b`
b`ni
nif
f ei
eirk
rkir
irdb
db ad
adf
f

eirburdfk dpden`d b`nif eirnstnrdcdt. Fyirn anrdsdbdf sipirtn antusub-tusub

adf bdbu. Fyirn gukd endsdfyd cdfyd anrdsdbdf pdad edkndf pijeiadcdf
sdgd.. Adf uftub sbd`d fyi
sdgd fyirn
rn ensd
ensd ancntu
ancntufk
fk adrn
adrn ju`dn
ju`dn (?-4?)
(?-4?).. Fyirn
Fyirn gukd
gukd
endsdfyd anrdsdbdf siti`dc <-1 gdj pmst mpirdsn.
<. Unwd
Unwdyd
ydtt bisi
bisicd
cdtd
tdf
f au`u
au`u
_dadd tdcdp
_da tdcdp nfn anbdgn
anbdgn jifkif
jifkifdn
dn `dtdr
`dtdr ei`dbd
ei`dbdfk
fk bicnau
bicnaupdf
pdf b`nif
b`nif siei`u
siei`uj
j jdsub
jdsub
rujdc sdbnt ydfk jifgdan hdbtmr prianspmsnsn sipirtn rnwdydt eibirgd jifkdfkbdt
eifad-eifad ydfk eirdt.
1. Unwd
Unwdyd
ydtt bisi
bisicd
cdtd
tdf
f bi`u
bi`udr
drkd
kd

Aifkdf jifdfydbdf
jifdfydbdf dpdbdc
dpdbdc dfkkmtd
dfkkmtd bi`udrkd
bi`udrkd pirfdc jifkd`djn
jifkd`djn pifydbnt
pifydbnt ydfk
sdjd dtdu pirfdc jifkd`djn pifydbnt `dnfyd sipirtn jddk, cnpirtifsn, dsjd, AJ
adf QEL sirtd rnwdydt pifydbnt biturufdf.
9. Dbtn
Dbtnhn
hntd
tdss si
sicd
cdrn
rn-c
-cdr
drnn
d. _m`d futrnsn
_dad dspib nfn anbdgn jifkifdn biendsddf jdbdf b`nif siei`uj adf sisuadc
jdsu
jdsub
b ru
rujd
jdc
c sdbnt
sdbnt.. An
Anbd
bdgn
gn jifk
jifkif
ifdn
dn rnwdy
rnwdydt
dt an
anit
it b`
b`ni
nif.
f. Edkd
Edkdnj
njdf
dfdd
biendsddf jdbdf, dpdbdc angujpdn piruedcdf pdad jdbdf dbnedt pifydbnt,
siti`dc ntu anbdgn tiftdfk biendsddf jnfuj (gifns, guj`dc ad`dj sicdrn) adf

biendsddf jnfuj-jnfujdf eird`bmcm`.

e. _m`d i`njnfdsn
 Anbdgn
Anbdgn jifkif
jifkifdn
dn hribuif
hribuifsn,
sn, bmfsnst
bmfsnstifs
ifsn,
n, wdrfd
wdrfd adf bi`dnf
bi`dnfdf
df i`n
i`njnf
jnfdsn,
dsn,
bisu`ntdf-bisu`ntdf i`njnfdsn adf bi`ucdf-bi`ucdf ydfk anrdsdbdf b`nif pdad
sddt EDE adf EDB.
l. Nstn
Nstnrd
rdc
cdt tna
tnaur
Anbdgn jifkifdn bieutucdf nstnrdcdt adf tnaur, dpdbdc dad kdfkkudf siei`uj

adf pdad sddt tnaur, `djd tnaur adf bieutucdf nstnrdcdt tnaur.
a. _i
_irs
rsmf
mfd`
d` cykn
cyknif
ifii
Anbdgn jifkifdn biendsddf jdfan, kmsmb knkn, jifluln rdjeut, adf anbdgn
dpdbdc jijir`ubdf edftudf mrdfk `dnf dtdu adpdt sildrd jdfanrn.
8. Dbtn
Dbtnvn
vntd
tdss adf
adf ``dt
dtnc
ncdf
df
Anbdgn dpdbdc dbtnvntds ydfk an`dbubdf b`nif anrujdc adf anrujdc sdbnt anedftu dtdu
sildrd jdfanrn.
;. _ijirnbsddf Hn
Hnsn
snb
b
d. Bidaddf Yjuj

Bidaddf ujuj b`nif aifkdf cirfnd nfkunfd`ns `dtird` endsdfyd jifkd`djn

bi`ijdcdf adf pifurufdf stdtus knzn.
e. Qdfad- Qdfad Xntd`
_dad
_dad tdcdp
tdcdp nfn
nfn an`d
an`dbu
bubd
bdf
f pi
piji
jirn
rnbs
bsddf
ddf td
tdfa
fad-
d-td
tdfa
fadd vn
vntd`
td`.. _d
_dad
ad ci
cirf
rfnd
nd
ripmfn
ripmfne`i
e`i eirdad
eirdad bmfans
bmfansnn mptnjd
mptnjd`,
`, siafkb
siafkbdf
df pdad
pdad cirfnd
cirfnd nfbdsir
nfbdsirdtd
dtd adf
strdfku`dti
strdfku`dti QQX jifkd`djn
jifkd`djn `ijdc adf bisdbntdf tibdfdf adrdc jifkd`djn
jifkd`djn
piruedfdcdf sibufair adrn fyirn adf kigd`d aicnardsn. Fdan jifkd`djn
tdbnbd
tdbnbdran
ran,, hribuif
hribuifsn
sn rispnrds
rispnrdsnn jifnfk
jifnfkbdt
bdt adf sucu
sucu tueuc
tueuc b`nif
b`nif dbdf
dbdf fdnb
fdnb
≡<3,9¿L

l. _iji
_ijirn
rnbs
bsdd
ddf
f Hnsn
Hnsnb
b _irsn
_irsnsti
stij
j
4) \nst
\nstij
ij Uisp
Uispnd
ndsn
sn
Anbdgn aifkdf ldrd nfspibsn, pd`pdsn, dusbu`tdsn, pirbusn. Ad`dj snstij
nfn pir`u
pir`u anbdgn
anbdgn jifkif
jifkifdn
dn eiftub
eiftub cnaufk
cnaufk,, bieirsn
bieirsncdf
cdf,, dadfyd
dadfyd sibrit,
sibrit,
dadfyd pirfdhdsdf lupnfk cnaufk, eiftub adad, pirkirdbdf adad dpdbdc
snjitrns dtdu tnadb, eufyn fdhds, dadfyd rmflcn dtdu tnadb, hribuifsn adf
nrdjd fdhds
5) \nst
\nstij
ij Ldra
Ldranm
nmvd
vdsb
sbu`
u`ir
ir
Anbdgn ju`dn adrn wdrfd bmfgufktnvd, wdrfd enenr, tnadb dad pifnfkbdtdf

GX_, pifnfkbdtdf hribuifsn adf nrdjd aifyut fdan, eufyn gdftuk tnadb
ansirtdn sudrd tdjedcdf, pifurufdf dtdu pifnfkbdtdf tibdfdf adrdc.
<) \nst
\nstij
ij _ifl
_iflir
irfd
fddf
df
\nstij piflirfddf anbdgn ju`dn adrn ju`ut sdjpdn dfus, ad`dj snstij nfn
pir`u anbdgn dadfyd stmjdtntns, ldrnis edu ju`ut, jubmsd ju`ut, dad
tnadbfyd pijeisdrdf tmfsn`, eiftub deamjif adtdr, tukmr bu`nt bijed`n
`dkn. Dadfyd `isn pdad adirdc deamjif, dadfyd jdssd, pdad dusbu`tdsn

adpdt anpirnbsd pirnstd`tnb usus.

1) \nst
\nstij
ij _irb
_irbij
ijnc
ncdf
df
Anbdgn dad tnadbfyd pijeifkbdbdf adf fyirn pdad adirdc pnfkkdfk,
me
mesirv
sirvdsn
dsn adf pd`pds
pd`pdsnn pdad
pdad adirdc
adirdc deamji
deamjif
f uftub
uftub jifkbd
jifkbdgn
gn dadfyd
dadfyd
ri
ritif
tifsnm
snm ur
urnf
nfi,
i, da
dadd dtdu
dtdu tnad
tnadbf
bfyd
yd fy
fyir
irnn tibdf
tibdf ad
adf
f ei
eifg
fgm`
m`df
df si
sirt
rtdd
pifki`udrdf urnfi dpdbdc dad fyirn pdad wdbtu jnbsn
jnbsn dtdu tnadb.
9) \nst
\nstij
ij Fiu
Fiurm
rm`m
`mkn
kn
\ildrd ujuj pdad bdsus cirfnd nfkunfd`ns tnadb jifkd`djn kdfkkudf,
fdjuf
fdjuf kdfkku
kdfkkudf
df tirgda
tirgdann aifkdf
aifkdf dadfyd
dadfyd fy
fyirn
irn sicnfk
sicnfkkd
kd pir`u
pir`u anbdgn
anbdgn

tnfkbdtt sbd`d
tnfkbd sbd`d (?-4?)
(?-4?) sirtd
sirtd pir`u
pir`u anbdgn
anbdgn tnfkbd
tnfkbdtt KL\ adf pijirn
pijirnbsd
bsddfdf
hufksn sydrdh brdfnd` uftub jifknaiftnhnbdsn bi`dnfdf dtdu bmjp`nbdsn.
8) \nst
\nstij
ij Nf
Nfti
tiku
kuji
jif
f
Ad`d
Ad`dj
j sn
snst
stij
ij nfn
nfn pir`
pir`u
u anbd
anbdgn
gn bi
bida
dadd
ddf
f bu
bu`n
`ntt (tuk
(tukmr
mr,, bi
biei
eirs
rsnc
ncdf
df,,
pnkjiftdsn, tibstur adf `isn) sirtd pir`u anbdgn bubu adf bidaddf rdjeut
sibntdr bu`nt dtdu ibstrijntds dadbdc uaijd dtdu tnadb. _dad b`nif pmst
cirfnmrdpcy dbdf anadpdtbdf bi`dnfdf nftikujift bdrifd dadfyd `ubd
nfsnsn
nfsnsn pdad
pdad deamji
deamjif,
f, sicnfk
sicnfkkd
kd pir`u
pir`u anbdgn
anbdgn dad dtdu
dtdu tnadbf
tnadbfyd
yd tdfad
tdfad
rdadfk adirdc tirbifd dad`dc dad dtdu tnadbfyd `isn adf bijirdcdf,

pifkuburdf sucu uftub

uftub jifkitdcun dadfyd nfhibsn.
;) \nst
\nstij
ij Ifa
Ifamb
mbrn
rnf
f
Ad`dj snstij nfn pir`u anbdgn dadfyd pijeisdrdf bi`ifgdr tnrmna adf
bi`ifgdr kitdc eifnfk
3) \nst
\nstij
ij Jusbu
Jusbu`m
`msb
sbi`
i`it
itd`
d`
_ir`u anbdgn bibudtdf mtmt ibstrijntds dtds adf edwdc. Anpirnbsd gukd
dadfyd
dadfyd bibudt
bibudtdf
df pirkir
pirkirdbd
dbdf
f dtdu
dtdu bitire
bitirendsd
ndsddf
df kirdb,
kirdb, rih`ibs
rih`ibs pdad
pdad
ibtirjntds dtds adf edwdc.
>) \nst
\nstij
ij _ifk
_ifk`n
`ncd
cdtd
tdf
f

Yftub jifkit
Yftub jifkitdcu
dcunn bidadd
bidaddf
f bisicd
bisicdtdf
tdf jdbd
jdbd cdrus
cdrus anpirnb
anpirnbsd
sd tiftdf
tiftdfkk
hufksn pifk`ncdtdf, bisnjitrnsdf jdtd bnrn adf bdfdf, iaijd dtdu tnadb.
 3. Adtd _snb
snbm`mkns
Adtd psnbm`mkns
psnbm`mkns ydfk pir`u anbdgn dad`dc stdtus ijmsnmfd`,
ijmsnmfd`, bmfsip
bmfsip anrn, jibdfnsji
jibdfnsji
bmpnfk b`nif, adf 14 cdrdpdf sirtd pijdcdjdf b`nif tiftdfk bmfansn bisicdtdf
sibdrdfk.
>. Dspi
Dspib
b\\m
msn
snd`
d` Euad
Euady
yd

_ifkbdgndf nfn jifydfkbut pdad pm`d bmjufnbdsn adf nftirdbsn nftirpirsmfd`, kdyd
cnaup, hdbtmr smlnd` sirtd suppmrt snstij snstij ydfk dad pdad b`nif.
4?
4?.. Adtd
Adtd \pnrn
\pnrntu
tud`
d`
_dad adtd spnrntud` jifydfkbut biydbnfdf tircdadp Qucdf ydfk Jdcd Isd, cdrdpdf
tircdadp bisijeucdf sirtd bikndtdf spnrntud` ydfk an`dbubdf sddt nfn.
44. _ijirn
_ijirnbsd
bsddf
df _ifu
_ifufgd
fgdfk
fk
_ijirnbsddf `demrdtmrnuj adf dtdu rdanm`mky pir`u an`dbubdf uftub jijvd`nadsn
jifikdbdf andkfmsi siedkdn pijirnbsddf pifufgdfk.
45
45.. Adtd
Adtd _ifk
_ifkme
medt
dtdf
df

Adtd nfn ankufdbdf uftub jifkitdcun gifns medt dpd sdgd ydfk ankufdbdf pdad bdsus
cirfnd nfkunfd`ns. Yftub jifkitdcun biihibtnhdf pifyijeucdf pifydbnt.

G. Adhtdr
Adhtdr Andk
Andkfms
fmsdd Bipir
Bipirdwd
dwdtdf
tdf (\ABN,
(\ABN, 5?4;)
5?4;)
4 . A. ?
??
?;; Fyirn Dbut ei
eircueufkdf ai
aifkdf pr
prmsiaur mp
mpird
rdssn
5. A. ??;3
??;3 Fyir
Fyirnn Brmf
Brmfns
ns eirc
eircue
ueuf
ufkd
kdf
f aifk
aifkdf
df pi
pifn
fnfk
fkbd
bdtd
tdf
f ti
tibd
bdfd
fdf
f pd
pdad
ad de
deam
amji
jif
f
Nsbijnd gdrnfkdf
<. A.?
A.??9
?98
8 Nftm
Nftm`i
`ird
rdf
fsn Dbtn
Dbtnvn
vntd
tdss eir
irc
cueuf
ueufkd
kdf
f aif
ifk
kdf bi`
i`ij
ijdc
dcdf
df pm
pmst
st mp
1. A. ??
??3? Dfsn
sniitds ei
eircueufkdf aif
aifk
kdf bib
bibc
cdwdtnrdf pri
pri mp

9. A. ?415
415 Uns
nsnb
nbm
m Nf
Nfhi
hibs
bsnn eir
eircu
cue euf
ufkd
kdf
f aif
aifkd
kdff ihi
ihib
b prm
prmsi
siaaur nfv
nfvds
dsnh
nh
8. A. ??<
??<5
5 Uns
nsnb
nbm
m aihn
aihnsn
sntt futr
futrns
nsnn eir
eircu
cueu
eufk
fkdf
df aif
aifkd
kdff pif
pifnf
nfk
kbdtd
bdtdff tib
tibdf
dfdf
df
deamjif, nftdbi jifuruf
B. Nftirvifsn
Nftirvifsn Bipird
Bipirdwdtd
wdtdf
f (\NBN, 5?43)
5?43)
D. Qugudf adf Nftir
Nftirvifsn
vifsn Bipirdw
Bipirdwdtdf
dtdf
Qugudf (\@BN, 5?4>) adf Nftirvifsn bipirdwdtdf pdad pifydbnt Kdstmiftirntns dbut jifurut ( \NBN, 5?43)
Andkfmsd Bipirdwdtdf Qugudf adf Brntirnd Cdsn` Qnfadbdf Bipirdwdtdf
Fyirn dbut eircueufkdf \iti`dc aneirnbdf dsucdf bipirdwdtdf Mesirvdsn
aifkdf prmsiaur mpirdsn ancdrdpbdf tnfkbdt fyirn jifuruf 4. naift
naiftnhnbd
nhnbdsn
sn `mbdsn
`mbdsn adf sbd`d fyirn
aifkdf brntirnd cdsn` 7 Qirdpiutb
4. Bi`ucdf fyirn jifuruf 5. eirnbd
eirnbdf
f tibfn
tibfnb
b fmf
fmfhdr
hdrjdb
jdbm`m
m`mkns
kns
5. Jirnfkns jifuruf <. Bm
Bmft
ftrm
rm`` `nfk
`nfkbu
bufk
fkdf
df

<. _m`d tnaur jijednb Iaubdsn

1. Dgdr
Dgdrbdf
bdf tibfnb
tibfnb fmf
fmfhdjd
hdjdbm`mkn
bm`mknss sild
sildrd
rd jdf
jdfanrn
anrn
Bm`demrdsn

9. Bm`demr
Bm`demrdsn
dsn pi
pijei
jeirnd
rndff medt dfd`ki
dfd`kitnb
tnb
\it
\iti`dc aneirnbdf ds
dsuucdf Mesirvdsn
Dfsnitds
Dfsnitds eircue
eircueufkdf
ufkdf
bipi
bipird
rdwd
wdttdf an
ancd
cdrd
rdpb
pbdf
df - Naiftnhnbdsn sddt tnfkbdt dfsnitds eiruedc
aifkdf
jijednb aifkdf brntirnd cdsn` 7 - Jmfntmr tdfad-tdfad dfsnitds
bib
bibcdw
cdwdtn
dtnrdf
rdf pri
4. _irn`d
_irn`dbu
bu ki
ki`ns
`nsdc
dc ji
jifur
furuf
uf
mp Qirdpiutb
5. _irn`d
_irn`dbu
bu ttikd
ikdfk
fk jifu
jifuruf
ruf
- Qijdfn pdsnif uftub jifkurdfkn bilijdsdf
<. Hribui
Hribuifsn
fsn fda
fdann jifu
jifuruf
ruf
- Kufdbdf pifaibdtdf ydfk tifdfk adf jiydbnfbdf
1. Qr
Qrij
ijmr
mr jifu
jifuru
ruf
f
- Jmtnvdsn tiftdfk sntudsn ydfk jijnlu bilijdsdf

Iaubdsn

- Gi`dsbdf prmsiaur, tirjdsub sifsdsn ydfk jufkbnf dbdf and`djn

- @dtnc tibfnb ri`dbsdsn

Bm`demrdsn
- Bm`demrdsn pijeirndf medt dfsnitds, gnbd pir`u

\iti`dc aneirnbdf dsucdf bipirdwdtdf Mesirvdsn

Nfm`i
Nfm`irdf
rdfsn
sn Dbt
Dbtvn
vnds
ds
ancdrdpbdf tm`irdfsn dbtnvntds
eircueufkdf
- Naiftnhnbdsn kdfkkudf hufksn tueuc ydfk jifkdbnedtbdf
jifnfkbdt aifkdf brntirnd cdsn` 7
aifkdf bi`ijdcdf
bi`ijdcdf
pms mp 4. Hri
Hribuif
buifsn
sn fdan jifnfkb
jifnfkbdt
dt - Jmfntmr `mbdsn adf bitnadbfydjdfdf si`djd ji`dbubdf dbtnvntds
5. Bibudt
Bibudtdf
df tueuc
tueuc edkndf
edkndf edwdc
edwdc
Qirdpiutb
jifnfkbdt
<. _ird
_irdsd
sddf
df `ijdc
`ijdc jifu
jifuru
ruff
- @dbubdf `dtncdf kirdb dbtnh/ pdsnh
- eirnbdf dbtnhntds anstrdbsn ydfk jififdfkbdf

Iaubdsn

- Dfgurbdf ji`dbubdf dbtnvntds sildrd eirtdcdp

Bm`demrdsn

- Bm`demrdsn aifkdf dc`n knzn tiftdfk ldrd jifnfkbdtbdf dsupdf

jdbdfdf
 \iti`dc aneirnbdf dsucdf bipirdwdtdf Mesirvdsn
Unsnbm Nfhibsn
ancdrdpbdf Qnfkbdt nfhibsn jifuruf/ - Jmfntmr tdfad adf kigd`d nfhibsn `mbd` adf snstijnb
eircueufkdf
tnadb tirgdan aifkdf brntirnd cdsn` 7
aifkdf Ihib Qirdpiutb
4. Qn
Qnad
adbb dad
dad td
tdfa
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d- td
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prmsiaur nfvdsnh
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dj,, biji
bijird
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cdf,
f, fyir
fyirn,
n, - Eirnbdf pirdwdtdf bu`nt pdad drid `ubd

eifkbdb) - Luln tdfkdf siei`uj adf sisuadc bmftdb aifkdf pdsnif adf
`nfkbufkdf pdsnif

Iaubdsn

- Dgdrbdf ldrd jijirnbsd `ubd mpirdsn

Bm`demrdsn

- Bm`demrdsn pijeirndf med dftenmtb

\iti`dc
\iti`dc ane
aneirn
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df bipirdw
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Uisnbm ai
aisn
sn furns
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eircueufkdf
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aifkdf
4. Hribui
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fsn jdbdf
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jije
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pifnfkbddf
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u jdbd
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usus
us jije
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f jubms
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de
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Iaubdsn
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- Dgdrbdf anit ydfk anprmkrdjbdf

Bm`demrdsn

- Bm`demrdsn aifkdf dc`n knzn uftub jififtubdf guj`dc bd`mrn adf

gifns futrnif ydfk aneutucbdf
@. Uihirif
rifsn

Djnf, C., (5?49). Dp`nbdsn Dsucdf Bipirdwdtdf Eiradsdrbdf Andkfmsd Jians Adf
Fdfad Fnl Fml, Iansn Uivnsn gn`na <. ^mkydbdrtd
^mkydbdrtd 7 jianldtnmf
Lmrwnf, I`nzdeitc G, (5?4?), Eubu \dbu _dtmhnsnm`nkn. Gdbdrtd7 Dantyd Jiand.

Adrs
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n, UCDAD_
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Uu`i
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nt Bm`n
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Jianbd
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snd.
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CDUN/QK@ 7 44 Mbtmeir 5?54

BIJYFKBNFDF
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4. Nfsnsn
A\ 7 Eiadc Fyirn Dbut
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7
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5. Mpirdsn
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-
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A\ 7 dfmp`dsty
lm`mstmjy
-
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-
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Unsnbm Nfhibsn

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4. 5< \iptijeir Aihnsnt futrnsn e.a bitnadbjdjpudf jifkdesmresn D`nhnd

5?54 futrnif (jud` juftdc) a.a EE jifuruf, juftdc
siti`dc jnfuj D\N, jijerdf jubmsd puldt,
ensnfk usus cnpirdbtnh

5. 5< \iptijeir Nfbmftnfifsnd Hibd` e.a _dsldmpirdsn bm`mstmjn a.a D`nhnd

5?54 edyn EDE ji`d`un bm`mstmjy adf hisis bi`udr
sianbnt- sianbnt adf sirnfk

<. 5< \iptijeir Fyirn dbut e.a dkif pifliaird hnsnb (pmst mpirdsn) D`nhnd
5?54 a.a edyn sirnfk jifdfkns adf ki`nsdc, su`nt
tnaur

1. 5< \
\ipt
iptije
ijeir
ir Unsnbm Nfhibsn e.a ihib prmsiaur nfhdsnh D`nhnd
5?54
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4. \iti`dc an`dbubdf Mesirvdsn 4. D`nhnd

nftirvifsnbipirdwdtdf 5.
4. Nai
Naiftn
ftnhnb
hnbdsn
dsn `mbds
`mbdsnn adf sbd
sbd`d
`d
si`djd 5 jijednb
adf bijed`n fmrjd` fyirn
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Qirdpiutb
-
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eirn
rnbd
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f tib
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fnb
b
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1. Dg
Dgdr
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f tib
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b
fmfhdjdbm`mkns sildrd jdfanrn
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9. Bm`demrdsn pijeirndf medt dfd`kitnb

5. Nfb
Nfbmft
mftnfi
nfifsn
fsndd Hib
Hibd`
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nftirvifsn bipirdwdtdf 4. Nai Naiftn
ftnhnb
hnbdsn
dsn pi
pifyi
fyiede
ede jdsd`dc ydfk
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bm`mst
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yn jdbd nfbmftnfifsnd 5. Nai
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EDE ji`d`un
tirdtdsn aifkdf brntirnd bmfsnstifsn hisis sieirdpd sirnfk edyn
bm`mstmjy
bm`mstmjy adf hisi
hisiss cdsn` 7 Qirdpiutnb 7 jifki`udrbdf hisis
- Bmfansn bm`mstmjy <. Eirsnc
Eirsncbdf
bdf adirdc
adirdc adf bmfsnstifsnfyd
bi`udr sianbnt- sianbnt
ednb pirndfd`/pirdwdtdf bm`mstmjy <. Yftub jifkdftnsnpdsn
adf sirnfk - Hisis bi`udr Bm`demrdsn 7 dadfyd tdfad nfhibsn
ad`dj guj`dc 1. Bm`dem
Bm`demrdsrdsnn pijeirn
pijeirndf
df medt
medt 1. Dkdr bieirsncdf stmjd

fmrjd` adf tirgdkd adf jiflikdc

hribuifsn fmrjd` nfhibsn

<. Fyirn dbut e.a dkif \iti`dc aneirnbdf Mesirvdsn 7 4. Yftub

Yftub jijifki
fkitdc
tdcun
un D`nhnd
pifliaird hnsnb (pmst nftirvifsn bipirdwdtdf 4. Nai
Naiftn
ftnhnb
hnbdsn
dsn sb
sbd`d
d`d fyir
fyirnn tnfkbdt fyirn ydfk
mpirdsn) a.a edyn si`djd 5x 51 gdj, 5. Naifnhnbdsn
Naifnhnbdsn rispmf
rispmf ffyirn
yirn fmf anrdsdbdf edyn
sirnfk jifdfkns adf jdbd fyirn dbut pdad vired` 5. Yftub
Yftub jijifki
fkitdc
tdcun
un
ki`nsdc, su`nt tnaur, edyn Fy. @ adpdt Qirdpiutnb 7 tdfad fyirn ydfk
sbmr FN_\ 1 jijednb aifkdf <. Dtur
Dtur pmsnsn
pmsnsn edyn
edyn dk
dkdr
dr tnadb
tnadb antdjpdbbdf edyn
brntirnd cdsn` 7 jifibdf adirdc `ubd mpirdsn <. Dkdr
Dkdr tnadb
tnadb jifnje
jifnjeu`bu`bdf
df
- Edyn tnadb riwi` 1. Dtur
Dtur `nfkbuf
`nfkbufkdf kdf yd
ydfk
fk fydjdf
fydjdf fyirn pdad adirdc `ubd
adf sirnfk Bm`demrdsn 7 1. Dkdr
Dkdr edyn
edyn adpd
adpdtt tnaur
tnaur
jifdfkns 9. Bm`dem
Bm`demrdsrdsnn pijeirn
pijeirndfdf aifkdf fyifydb
- Edyn tdjpdb `ienc dfd`kitnb 9. Yftub
Yftub jifk
jifkurd
urdfkn
fkn rdsd
rdsd
tifdfk fyirn edyn
- Edyn fyifydb tnaur
- \bmr FN_\ 0<

1. Unsnbm Nfhibsn e.a ihib \iti`dc aneirnbdf Mesirvdsn 7 4. Yftub jifkdftnsnpdsn D`nhnd
prmsiaur nfhdsnh a.a nftirvifsn bipirdwdtdf 4. Jmfntm
Jmfntmrr tdf
tdfad
ad ad
adff kigd`d
kigd`d dadfyd tdfad nfhibsn
edyn ad`dj nfbuedtmr, si`djd 5x 51 gdj, nfhibsn `mbd` adf snstijnb 5. Yftub jifgdkd dkdr `ubd
stmjd tiradpdt sianbnt jdbd risnbm nfhibsn Qirdpiutnb 7 titdp eirsnc
bijirdcdf, Cdsn` `de pdad edyn Fy. @ tnadb 5. Eirnbdf
Eirnbdf pirdwd
pirdwdtdf
tdf bu`nt pdad <. Yftub jifkcnfadrn
tnadb fmrjd` tirgdan aifkdf brntirnd drid `ubd bmftdjnfdsn aifkdf edbtirn
cdsn` 7 <. Luln
Luln tdfkdf
tdfkdf siei`
siei`uj
uj adf
adf adrn `udr jdupuf adrn
- Edyn suadc bi`udr sisuadc bmftdb aifkdf pdsnif
adrn nfbuedtmr pdsnif 1. uftub jifgdkd bistirn`df
- Bidaddf stmjd 1. _irtdcdfbd
_irtdcdfbdf f prnfsnp
prnfsnp dsiptnb
dsiptnb `ubd
eirsnc adf tnadb pdad pdsnif eirisnbm tnfkkn 9. uftub jiflikdc
tiradpdt bijirdcdf Bm`demrdsn 7 tirgdanfyd nfhibsn
- Cdsn` `de ad`dj 9. Bm`demrdsn pijeirndf medt
 guj`dc fmrjd`

L. NJ_@IJIFQ
NJ_@IJIFQD\N
D\N UIFLDF
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D QNFADBDF
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BI_IUD[DQD
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F

FDJD & QDFAD

FM QDFKKD@ GDJ QNFADBDF BI_IUD[DQDF
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4. 5< \iptijeir ?3.?? 4. Jifknaiftnhnbdsn stdtus futrnsn D`nhnd

5?54 Nftdbi 7 1<8 ll
Mutput 7 5?? ll
Ed`dfli ldnrdf 7 + 5<8
5. Jijmfntmr
Jijmfntmr eirdt
eirdt ed
edadf
adf
<. `dcnr
EE Jifnje
Jifnjedfk
dfk
588? E
EEE sitndp
krdj, sit ndp cdrn
cdrn pifurufdf EE jifgdan 58?? krdj
jifkd`djn
(pifurufdf 8%)
1. Jifkdusbu`t
Jifkdusbu`tdsn
dsn ensnfk
ensnfk u
usus
sus ((<5x/j
<5x/jft)
ft)
9. Jijd
Jijdsdsdfk
fk MKQ
MKQ
8. Jijeirnbdf
Jijeirnbdf ldnrdf
ldnrdf pdrifti
pdriftird`
rd` sisu
sisudn
dn prmkrdj
prmkrdj
Jnfuj D\N adf \H _rikistnjn` 3 x 9? j` pir syrnfki pujp si`djd 4 gdj
;. Jijpirtdcd
Jijpirtdcdfbdf
fbdf bipdtifdf
bipdtifdf nfhus
Nfhus Aixtrmsi NXHA 4,9 j`/gdj

5. ?>.?? 4. Jifknaiftnhnb
nhnbd
dsn pi
pifyiede nnf
fbmftnf
nfi
ifsnd hi
hibd` D`nhnd
5. Jifknaift
Jifknaiftnhnbds
nhnbdsnn piruedcdf
piruedcdf hribuifsn
hribuifsn aihibdsn adf bmfsnstifsn
bmfsnstifsn hisis
<. Jijeirsnc
Jijeirsncbdf
bdf adirdc
adirdc pirndfd`/pird
pirndfd`/pirdwdtd
wdtdff bm`mstmjy
1. Eirbm`dem
Eirbm`demrdsn
rdsn pijeirndf
pijeirndf medt

<. 4?.?? 4. Jifknaiftnhnbdsn sbd`d fyirn D`nhnd

FN_\ 1
5. Jifkdtur
<. Jifknaifnh
Jifkdtur
Jifknaifnhnbdsn
pnbdsn
msnsn rispmf
pmsnsn rispm
edyn f fyirn
fyirn
edyn dkdr fmf
tnadb jvired
vired`
jifibd ` f adirdc
ifibdf adirdc `ubd mpirds
mpirdsnn
1. Ji
Jifkd
fkdtur
tur `nfkbuf
`nfkbufkdf
kdf yydfk
dfk fydj
fydjdf
df

9. Eirbm`
Eirbm`dem
demrds
rdsnn pijeirn
pijeirndf
df dfd
dfd`ki
`kitnb
tnb

1. 44
44..?? 4. Jij
Jijmf
mfnt
ntm
mr tdf
tdfa
ad adf
adf kigd`
igd`d
d nfh
nfhib
ibs
sn `mb
`mbd
d` adf
adf snst
snsti
ijnb
jnb D`nhnd
5. Jijeirnbdf
Jijeirnbdf pirdw
pirdwdtdf
dtdf bu`nt
bu`nt pdad
pdad drid ``ubd
ubd
<. Jifluln
Jifluln tdfkdf siei`uj
siei`uj adf
adf sisuadc bmftdb
bmftdb aifkdf
aifkdf pdsnif
pdsnif
1. Jijpirtdcd
Jijpirtdcdfbdffbdf prnfsnp
prnfsnp dsiptnb pdad
pdad pdsnif eirisnbm
eirisnbm tnfkkn
tnfkkn
9. Eirbm`demr
Eirbm`demrdsn
dsn pijeirndf
pijeirndf medt
Edltisyf 5x 4;9 jk adf Jnbdsnf 5 x 4;,9 jk

4. 51 \iptijeir ?3.?? 4. Jifknaiftnhnbdsn st

stdtus ffu
utrnsn D`nhnd
5?54 5. Ji
Jifnj
fnjedf
edfk
k EE sitsitndp
ndp cdrn
cdrn
<. Ji
Jifkd
fkdusb
usbu`t
u`tdsn
dsn ensnfk
ensnfk usus
1. Jijeirnbd
Jijeirnbdff ldnrdf
ldnrdf pdrif
pdriftird`
tird` sisudn
sisudn prmkrdj
prmkrdj
9. Jijpirtd
Jijpirtdcdfbd
cdfbdf f bipdti
bipdtifdf
fdf nfhus

5. ?>.?? 4. Jifknaiftnhnbdsn piruedcdf hribuifsn aihibdsn adf bmfsnstifsn hisis D`nhnd

5. Jije
Jijeirsnc
irsncbdf
bdf adirdc
adirdc pirndfd`/
pirndfd`/pirdw
pirdwdtdf
dtdf bm`mstmj
bm`mstmjy
y
<. Eir
Eirbm`
bm`dem
demrds
rdsnn pijeirn
pijeirndf
df me
medt
dt

<. 4?.?? 4. Jifknaiftnhnbdsn sbd`d fyirn D`nhnd

5. Jifkdtur
Jifkdtur pmsnsn
pmsnsn edyn dkdr tnadb
tnadb jifibdf
jifibdf adirdc
adirdc `ubd mpirdsn
mpirdsn
<. Jifkdtur
Jifkdtur `nfkbu
`nfkbufkdf
fkdf ydfk fydjdf
fydjdf

1. 44.?? 4. Jijeirnbdf ppi

irdwdtdf b
bu
u`nt p
pd
dad d
drrid ``u
ubd D`nhnd
5. Jifluln
Jifluln tdfkdf siei`uj
siei`uj adf
adf sisuadc bmftdb
bmftdb aifkdf
aifkdf pdsnif
pdsnif

A. IXD@YD\N

F ANDKFM\D QDFKKD@
M BI_IUD[DQDF 5< \iptijeir 5?54 51 \iptijeir 5?54 59 \iptijeir 5?54