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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

FIGURE 1.1

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FIGURE 1.2

Hard Palate
Soft Palate

Lips
Uvula

Tongue

Teeth Palatopharyngeal arch

Palatoglossal arch

Palatine Tonsil

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FIGURE 1.3

Esophagus

Cardiac notch

Stomach

Lesser curvature

Greater curvature
Angular notch

Pancreas
Duodenum Left Colic flexure
(Splenic flexure)
Right Colic flexure
Haustra/ sacculation
(hepatic flexure)
Jejunum
Ascending Descending
colon colon
Ilium
Taenia coli

Cecum
Rectum

Appendix Anal canal

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FIGURE 1.4

Cardiac notch

Fundus

Rugae

Angular notch
Body

Pyloric sphincter

Pyloric canal

Accessory/ duct of Santorini

Pylorus

Main/ duct of wirsung

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Left Colic flexure

(Splenic flexure)
Right Colic flexure
(hepatic flexure) FIGURE 1.5

Haustra/
Sacculation
Ascending
colon Jejunum
Descending
colon
Ileocecal valve Ilium
Taenia coli

Cecum

Appendix
Rectum

Anal Canal

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FIGURE 1.6

Left lobe

Right lobe

Falciform ligament

Coronary ligament
Triangular ligament

Left lobe
Right lobe

Falciform ligament

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FIGURE 1.7
Inferior Vena cava

Caudate Lobe

Portal vein

Common Bile duct

Hepatic
artery Cystic duct

Ligamentum teres
hepatitis
Common
hepatic duct
Gall bladder

Quadrate lobe

Inferior Vena cava

Caudate Lobe

Porta Hepatitis

Portal vein

Common Bile duct

Hepatic
artery Cystic duct

Ligamentum teres
hepatitis

Gall bladder
Quadrate lobe

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FIGURE 1.8

Accessory/ duct of Santorini

Duodenum

Major/ duct of wirsung

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URINARY SYSTEM

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FIGURE 2.1

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FIGURE 2.2

Convex lateral
Convex lateral surface
surface

Concave Left Kidney

Medial surface
Right Kidney

Right Ureter Left Ureter

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FIGURE 2.3

Cortex
Minor Calyces

Renal Minor Calyces Major

Column
Calyx
of Bertini
Major Calyx
Renal
Renal Pelvis Pelvis

Renal Papilla
Renal Papilla

Ureter Renal Pyramids

Renal Pyramids

Cortex
Renal
Minor Calyces
Column
of Bertini Major Calyx
Renal
Major Calyx
Column Renal
of Bertini Pelvis
Renal
Pelvis
Renal Papilla
Minor
Renal Calyces
Pyramids

Renal Pyramids
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FIGURE 2.4

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FIGURE 2.5

Uterus

Urinary Bladder

Internal Urethral orifice

Urethra

External Urethral orifice

Labia Minora

Ureter

Urinary Bladder

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FIGURE 2.6

Urinary Bladder

Prostatic Urethra
Urogenital Diaphragm
Prostate Gland

Membranous Urethra

Corpus
Spongiosum
Penile Urethra
(Spongy)

Ureter

Urinary Bladder

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ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Figure 3.1

Pituitary Gland

Pineal Gland

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Figure 3.2

Thyroid Gland

Figure 3.3

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Figure 3.4

Adrenal Gland

Adrenal Gland

Adrenal Gland

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Figure 3.5 - Pancreas

Figure 3.6

Ovary

Ovary

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Figure 3.7

Testis

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SOMATIC AND SPECIAL SENSES

Sensory and Motor Nerve Endings

Merkel’s corpuscle

Meissner’s Corpuscle
Free nerve endings

Ruffini’s Corpuscle

Ruffini’s Corpuscle

Hair Follicle Plexus

Pacinian Corpuscle

Golgi Tendon Organ

Muscle Spindle

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Hair follicle plexus

Pacinian Corpuscle

Pain, Temperature & Pressure Dorsal Column

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Descending Tract (Motor System)

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Special Senses

Cornea
Pupil

Iris

Lens

Ciliary
Zonular
muscle
ligament Choroid
Ciliary
Process

Retina
Sclera

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Optic Nerve

Optic Chiasm

Optic Tract

Lateral Geniculate Body

Optic Radiation
Calcarine Tract
Vestibular Cochlear
Division Division
Semicircular
Malleus Incus canals
Auricle
Cranial Nerve VIII

Vestibule

Cochlea
Auditory Stapes
Crista ampullaris
Canal

Tympanic Membrane Eustachian Tube or

Pharyngotympanic tube
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Scala media Scala Vestibuli
Perilymph:
• Scala vestibuli
• Scala tympani Spiral Ganglion
Endolymph
• Scala media

Scala tympani

Tectorial
membrane

Macula

Otoconia/Otolithic

Otolithic membrane

Hair cells

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Cupula

Hair cells

Axons neurons
Olfactory
bulb

Olfactory
nerve
Superior
concha Olfactory
receptor
cells

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1/3

Sulcus
Terminalis
2/3 Taste Buds
Taste pore
Gustatory
Vallate Cells
Papillae Supporting
Cells
Basal Cells

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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Urinary Bladder

Prostate Gland

Corpus cavernosum
Prostatic Urethra

Corpus Spongiosum Urogenital Diaphragm

Membranous Urethra

Penile Urethra
(Spongy)

Ureter Vas Deferens/ Ductus

Seminal Vesicle

Urinary Bladder
Prostate Gland

Epididymis

Testis

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Epididymis

Testis

Urinary
Fundus Bladder Clitoris

Ovary

Urethra
Uterus

Vagina
Ampulla of Internal os
Fallopian Tube External os
Fimbriae
Isthmus
Cervix Rectum
Cervical
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Mons Pubis
Vesico-uterine pouch
Urinary Bladder
Clitoris
Uterus
Labia Majora

Labia Minora

External os Anterior Fornix Urethra

Internal os
Vagina
Recto-uterine pouch/
Cul De Sac

Rectum
Cervix
Posterior Fornix
Recto-uterine pouch/
Cul De Sac Fimbriae
Fallopian Tube

Ovary Vesico-uterine pouch

Uterus
Symphysis pubis
Rectum
Urinary Bladder

Urethra Mons Pubis

Clitoris

Vagina Labia Majora

Labia Minora
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