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TỰ HỌC TOEIC 990 (2023)

DAY 45 – 7.8.2023 - KĨ NĂNG ĐỌC TOEIC READING – PART 5

CHỦ ĐỀ 10: CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊN TỪ)

 Cách làm:

Bước 1: Đọ c phầ n lý thuyết ngữ phá p

Bước 2: Á p dụ ng là m 20 câ u part 5 dướ i phầ n lý thuyết

Bước 3: Up đá p á n củ a bạ n lên mụ c comment dướ i đâ y

Bước 4: Nhậ n đá p á n và o cuố i ngà y & Note lạ i từ vự ng mớ i

 Tổng hợp các bài học, kinh nghiệm & tài liệu ôn thi:

https://www.facebook.com/groups/tuhoctoeic990/posts/
1447110649057575
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CHỦ ĐỀ 10: CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊN TỪ)

1. Định nghĩa
Liên từ là từ được dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hoặc câu.

Ex: and, but, or,…

2. Các loại liên từ

Loại Liên từ Ví dụ
Liên từ liên Nhóm AND - Liên từ: and,  He left the office and went to the
kết (chỉ sự thêm both,… and, not cafeteria.
(Coordinating vào) only… but also,  The office communication system is
conjunctions) as well as,… not only effective but (also)
economical.
- conjunctive  She is a talented singer as well as
adverbs: besides, being a professional musician.
furthermore,
moreover, in
addition,…

=> được dùng để

nối hai mệnh đề
hoặc câu độc lập

Nhóm BUT - liên từ: but, yet,  The director is hardworking but not
(chỉ sự mâu still creative.
thuẫn hoặc  I took some books with me on my
trái ngược) - trạng từ: holiday, yet I didn’t read a single
however, page.
nevertheless

- cụm từ: on the

other hand

=> được dùng để

nối hai mệnh đề
hoặc câu độc lập

Nhóm OR - liên từ: or, or  You can either visit the office or
(chỉ sự lựa else, otherwise, call this number.
chọn hoặc either… or,  You can pay now or when you come
đoán chừng) neither … nor back to pick up the paint.
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Nhóm SO - liên từ: so,  Thank you for being so patient.

(chỉ hậu quả, therefore, for
kết quả)
- trạng từ:
consequently

- cụm từ: as a
result

Liên từ phụ Nhóm When - liên từ: when,  Before going to bed, he had finished
thuộc (chỉ mối whenever, while, her homework.
(Subordinatin quan hệ về as, as soon as,  I am telling you this as a friend.
g thời gian) after, before,  It rained as soon as I leave the
conjunctions) until/till, since, by house.
the time, once,  I had only been to Thailand once on
now that… vacation 3 years ago.
 I worked long hours so now that
I’m very tired.
 She waited my house until it dark.

Nhóm - liên từ: because,  Because he had not paid his bill, his
BECAUSE as, since, electricity was cut off.
(chỉ nguyên  Since she was ill for six months, she
nhân hoặc lý lost her job.
do)
Nhóm IF - liên từ: if,  You will fail the test if you do not
(chỉ điều unless, in case, in study hard.
kiện) the event that  In case Amy comess and looks for
provided (that), me, tell her I’ll be right back.
supposing (that)

Nhóm - liên từ: though,  Her salary is low, although her job
THOUGH although, even is hard.
(chỉ sự tương though, even if  Even if he comes here, I will not
phản) forgive him.

Nhóm IN - liên từ: in order  I hide the phone so that my mother

ORDER that, so that, can’t see it.
THAT
(chỉ mục
địch)
Nhóm SO…  So +  He speaks English so fast that I
THAT adj/adv/that can’t understand what he is talking
(chỉ kết quả)  Such + about.
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(a/an) + adj  It was such nice weather that we

+ N + that went picnic.

THỰC HÀNH:

1. The presenter indicated that he would need both a projector ----------- a video screen
for his talk.

(A) or

(B) yet

(C) for

(D) and

2. --------- your order is received, it will be shipped to your house within (trong vòng)
four business days (4 ngày làm việc).

(A) Once

(B) Due to

(C) Moreover

(D) So
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3. This meeting is mandatory (bắt buộc), and it does not matter (không quan trọng)
--------- you want to attend or not.

(A) whether (Thường được sử dụng với cụm từ “or not”

(B) because

(C) however

(D) therefore

4. --------- the snow had been cleared from the roadways, they were still very icy on the
surface.

(A) Before

(B) So that

(C) Although

(D) In case

5. ---------- Frederic was waiting in line for his visa interview, he emailed clients from his
phone.

(A) Besides

(B) While

(C) With

(D) After
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6. Please remember to check under your seat ----- in the overhaed compartment (bên
trong ngăn để hành lý phía trên) for any belongings you may have forgetten.

(A) and

(B) but

(C) because

(D) so

7. ---------- the sale is over (kết thúc), the company has decided to focus on selling their
new products.

(A) Now which

(B) While (2 hành động xảy ra đồng thời)

(C) Now that (=since)

(D) Despite (Sau despite +N, cụm N hoặc V-ing)

8. Tickets to the art exhibition can be purchased on the Internet --------- at the ticket
office in the main reception (tiếp tân) area of the Tate Arrt Center.

(A) or

(B) if

(C) but

(D) for
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9. -------- the sales team set a quarterly record (lập kỷ lục quý), all of its members erned
(nhận được tiền) a bonus.

(A) When

(B) Neither (không có dấu phẩy)

(C) Whether (Thường dùng để diễn tả thông tin khoogn chắc chắn)

(D) Then (Không có dấu phẩy)

10. All products contain traces (đều chứa dấu vết) of peanuts and dairy (sữa)---------
otherwise stated (trừ khi có quy định khác).

(A) because

(B) while

(C) unless

(D) whether

11. ----------- its automated ticketing system, KH Airline offers the best prices on trip to
Southeast Asian countries.

(A) As

(B) As if

(C) In spite of

(D) Because of
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12. --------- the electricians are coming this morning to fix a switch in the lobby (sảnh),
the receptionist (nhân viên lễ tân) is working in the conference room.

(A) Including

(B) Since

(C) However

(D) As if

13. Not --------- does Eric take care of central reservations, but he also runs the marketing
department.

(A) yet

(B) only

(C) that

(D) unless

14. --------- you receive the fabic samples (các mẫu vải), it will be too late to register
(đăng ký)for a booth (gian hàng) at the Conway Textile Show.

(A) In order that

(B) Consequently

(C) By the time

(D) No later than

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15. The heating technician (kỹ thuật viên về hệ thống sưởi) was called ---------- the
central air system wouldn’t turn on.

(A) because

(B) whereas

(C) and then

(D) so that

16. Mr. Fraser is being considered for a promotion (xem xét thăng chức) --------- he does
not have an impressive record of achievement (không có thàn tích ấn tượng).

(A) if

(B) after

(C) until

(D) even though

17. The bus pass (Vé tháng xe bus) offers residents a cost-effective means of
transportation, ---------- it is non-refundable (không hoàn lại tiền) and non-replaceable
(không cấp lại) in the event of loss (mất) or theft. (bị lấy cắp)

(A) provided that (vế sau chỗ trống không phải là điều kiện cho vế trước)

(B) although

(C) indeed (vế sau chỗ trống không phải là điều kiện cho vế trước)

(D) in case
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18. We had better diversify (đa dạng hóa) our investments ---------- there is another
worldwide economic crisis. (cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế toàn cầu khác)

(A) in case

(B) whether

(C) after

(D) and then

19. All the employees can choose either to work from home -------- to commute to work.

(A) or

(B) nor

(C) and

(D) so

20. This airline offers free meals and drinks on all domestic (nội địa) flights, ---------- that
one does not.

(A) than

(B) whereas

(C) so

(D) because