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Msngoc-chuyên Đề 7 - Liên Từ - Lý Thuyết + Bài Tập - Live c - 2k2
Msngoc-chuyên Đề 7 - Liên Từ - Lý Thuyết + Bài Tập - Live c - 2k2
(BUỔI 1)
LÝ THUYẾT + BÀI TẬP CHỮA CHI TIẾT
MS. NGỌC
LÝ THUYẾT LIÊN TỪ
Liên từ được chia làm 3 loại
1. Liên từ kết hợp (Coordinating Conjunctions)
2. Liên từ tương quan (Correlative Conjunctions)
3. Liên từ phụ thuộc (Subordinating Conjunctions)
Lưu ý:
+ Neither...nor, either...or: động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất.
+ Both..and, not only...but also: động từ chia theo chủ ngữ kép
(là cả 2 danh từ trước đó)
3.
Liên từ phụ thuộc (Subordinating
Conjunctions)
Liên từ phụ thuộc Ví dụ
AFTER/BEFORE: dùng để diễn After everything happend,
tả thời gian một việc xảy ra we are still good friends.
sau/trước một việc khác:
sau/trước
ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN Although he worked very
THOUGH: dùng để biểu thị hai hard, he still failed exam.
hành động xảy ra trái ngược
nhau về mặt logic: mặc dù
Although/though/even though+
mệnh đề
= Despite/ in spite of + phrase
= Despite the fact that/ in spite of
the fact that + clause
AS: dùng để diễn tả hai hành She works in that hospital as
động cùng xảy ra: khi a nurse.
Hoặc diễn tả nguyên nhân: vì
AS LONG AS: dùng để diễn tả You can borrow this book as
điều kiện: miễn là long as you return it before
Sunday.
AS SOON AS: dùng để diễn tả As soon as I come home, I’ll
quan hệ thời gian: ngay khi mà call you.
BECAUSE/SINCE: dùng để diễn I went to Spain last summer
tả nguyên nhân, lí do: bởi vì. because I wish I could meet
Because/since + mệnh đề Messi.
= because of/ due to + phrase
= As a result of+ Noun/ noun
phrase
= owning to/ due to + N/NP
EVEN IF: dùng She must go to hospital
để diễn tả điều kiện giả định even if she isn’t ready.
mạnh – kể cả khi
IF/UNLESS: dùng để diễn tả If I were you, I wouldn’t act
điều kiện: nếu/nếu không. like that.
ONCE: dùng để diễn tả ràng Once you experience it
buộc về thời gian: một khi yourself, you’ll have true
feelings.
NOW THAT: dùng để diễn tả Now that the kids have left
quan hệ nhân quả theo thời gian: home, we’ve got a lot of
vì giờ đây extra space.
SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT: I worked hard in order to not
dùng để diễn tả mục đích: để fail the test.
= So as to + V
UNTIL: dùng để diễn tả quan hệ I will go to bed until I finish
thời gian, thường dùng với câu my homework.
phủ định: cho đến khi
WHEN: dùng để diễn tả quan hệ When you see it yourself,
thời gian: khi you will surely believe it.
WHERE: dùng để diễn tả quan The hotel where we stay
hệ về địa điểm: nơi isn’t very clean.
WHILE: dùng để diễn tả quan hệ I was doing housework while
thời gian: trong khi my brother was playing
Hoặc sự ngược nghĩa giữa 2 game.
mệnh đề: nhưng (=whereas)
IN CASE/ IN THE EVENT He wears 2 watches in case
THAT: dùng để diễn tả giả định one of them stops.
về một hành động có thể xảy ra
trong tương lai: trong trường
hợp, phòng khi
Nguyên tắc dùng dấu phẩy với liên từ phụ thuộc: nếu mệnh đề
phụ thuộc đứng trước mệnh đề độc lập thì giữa hai mệnh đề
phải sử dụng dấu phẩy. Tuy nhiên khi mệnh đề độc lập đứng
trước thì không cần có dấu phẩy giữa hai mệnh đề.
+ Ngoài ra để chỉ sự đối lập ta còn dùng :
ON THE ONE HAND/ ON THE OTHER HAND
A. So B. Because
C. Although D. But
Question 2: Hoa likes pizza ___her sister doesn’t.
A. But B. As
C. So D. Even though
Question 3: The girl bought the shoes, ___ they are very expensive.
A. If B. So
C. Although D. However
Question 4: Last night, Jane was sleeping ___Marco was watching TV.
A. When B. While
C. If D. Though
Question 5: We watched TV the whole evening ___ we had nothing
better to do.
A. So B. Though
C. But D. Because
Question 6: I’m not going to the party _________ I know that I should.
A. Although B. Despite
C. Because D. If
Question 7: She’s not only beautiful ____ smart.
A. But B. Although
C. But also D. Yet
Question 8: Many people believe him__________ he often tells a lie.
A. Because B. In spite of
C. Because of D. Although
Question 9: The film was boring, ___ we decided to go home.
A. So B. When
C. But D. If
Question 10: Jim can speak English ___ Spanish fluently.
A. Also B. And
C. But also D. So
Question 11: You can come here either today ____tomorrow.
A. Nor B. Both
C. Or D. And
Question 12 : The homestay ___ we stay was very clean and lovely.
A. Which B. Where
C. Whom D. Whose
Question 13: Ram went swimming ____ it was raining.
A. Though B. Since
C. In spite of D. In the event that
Question 17: The lecture was _______ interesting and instructive.
A. Either B. Both
C. As D. But
Question 18: You are allowed to go out with your friends ____ you
finish your homework.
A. As B. However
C. Though D. As long as
Question 19: He had to borrow money ____ he could finish his
education.
A. So that B. In order to
C. That D. Even though
Question 20: Nam decided to stay at home ____ heavy rain.
A. Although B. Despite
C. Because of D. Because
Question 21: I could not sleep last night ____ I was really tired.
A. If B. Though
C. So D. Until
Question 24: Justin says he’d ____ be lonely ____ hang out with
friends.
A. Either…or B. Neither…nor
C. Rather …than D. Not only…but also
Question 25: I took a book with me on holiday, ___ I didn’t read a single
page.
A. For B. Yet
C. So D. In case
Question 26: ____ the heavy traffic, I went to office on time.
A. Although B. However
C. For D. In spite of
Question 27: We all feel sad ____ the bad news.
A. Because of B. Though
C. Despite D. Unless
Question 28: Mr. Le had ___ begun his talk ____ he was interrupted.
A. Neither…nor B. Either…nor
C. Whether …or D. Not only… but also
Question 31: ____ you have a qualified certificate, you won’t get that
job.
A. If B. Unless
C. Even if D. For
Question 32: I decided to live city, come to countryside ____ find some
A. So B. For
C. Despite D. In order to
Question 33: John is very rich____ his friends are extremely poor.
A. whereas B. when
C. So D. Even though
Question 34: Buying a house is expensive. It’s, ____, a good
investment.
A. Though B. Yet
C. However D. For
Question 35: They aren’t very generous people. They have not got any
friends ____.
A. Neither B. Either
C. So D. Yet
Question 36: The painting is ____ valuable ____ a work of art.
A. So B. Yet
C. Both D. As well
Question 38: _____ of emergency, break the glass.
A. In stead B. Despite
C. In case D. Though
Question 39: He failed the exam, ____, he became very depressed.
A. So that B. As a result
C. As well D. So
Question 40: She had finished her work ____ going to bed.
A. In order to B. Therefore
C. Before D. After
Question 41: It was ____ a difficult exam ____ I knew I wouldn’ t pass
it.
A. Such…that B. So…that
C. Both …and D. Whether…or
Question 42: ____ we arrived late, all the best seats had been taken.
A. Although B. Unless
C. Since D. If
Question 43: ____ we was driving along the stress, we saw a terrible
accident.
A. In case B. When
C. However D. After
Question 44: ___ she can’t drive, she has bought a car.
A. In spite of B. However
C. Unless D. Even though
Question 45: We are going to the beach tomorrow ____ it’s raining.
A. Even if B. In case
C. Though D. Therefore
Question 46: He would not be late for the train ____ he forgot his
luggage.
A. So B. In order to
C. In case D. So that
Question 48: I don’t know what happened to you, and ____. I don’t
care.
A. In addition B. So
C. Furthermore D. Yet
Question 49: I do exercise every day, ____ I want to keep fit.
A. Yet B. For
C. Because of D. Though
Question 50: ____ this is the first time you are here, let me take you
round.
A. But B: As
B. Despite C. Unless