/th/ /θ/: throw /θrəʊ/, thin /θɪn/, thank /θæŋk/

/ð/: there /ðeər/, those /ðəʊz/, than /ðæn/, though /ðəʊ/

12. Might + V
Might be + N/ Adj/ Ving

11. Mệnh đề, and/ so/ but + Mệnh đề

Although/ Even though/ Though + Mệnh đề, Mệnh đề: Mặc dù…
= Mệnh đề + although/ even though/ though + Mệnh đề
 Although it is raining heavily, I go to school very early.
 I didn’t pass the exam although I studied hard.
Despite/ In spite of + N/ cụm N/ Ving
 Despite the heavy rain, I go to school very early.
 Despite studying hard, John didn’t pass the exam.

Chuyển đổi câu dùng Though sang câu dùng Despite

- Ta sẽ chỉ thay đổi mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng ‘although’, ‘though’ hoặc ‘even though’
còn mệnh đề còn lại gần như luôn giữ nguyên.
 TH1: Chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề giống nhau
Đối với mệnh đề chứa ‘although’, ta sẽ bỏ S và biến động từ thành dạng V-ing.
Lưu ý, nếu S là tên riêng, ta cần chuyển tên riêng này sang mệnh đề còn lại.
Eg:
+ Although she didn’t have much money, she bought the doll for her daughter.
⟶ Despite/ In spite of not having much money, she bought that doll for her daughter.
⟶ Bất chấp việc không có nhiều tiền, cô ấy đã mua con búp bê đó cho con gái cô ấy.
+ Although/ Though/ Even though David lives near the company, he always goes to work late.
⟶ Despite/ In spite of living near the company, David always goes to work late.
⟶ Bất chấp việc sống gần công ty, David luôn đi làm muộn.
 TH2: Mệnh đề chứa ‘although’ có dạng (cụm) N + be + Adj
Ta bỏ be và đẩy Adj lên trước N.
Eg:
+ Although the weather was bad, they went out. ⟶ Despite the bad weather, they went out.
+ Although her family is rich, she is very kind. ⟶ Despite her rich family, she is very kind.
 TH3: Mệnh đề chứa ‘although’ có dạng Đại từ nhân xưng (I, we, you, he,
she, it và they)/(cụm) N + be + Adj
S: đại từ nhân xưng  tính từ sở hữu
S: cụm N  sở hữu cách (‘s)
Bỏ be, biến Adj  N
Eg:
+ Although/ Though/ Even though though she is unfriendly, they like her.
⟶ Despite/ In spite of her unfriendliness, they like her.
⟶ Bất chấp sự không thân thiện của cô ấy, họ thích cô ấy.
+ We love our parents, even though/ though they are strict.
⟶ We love our parents despite/ in spite of their strictness.
⟶ Chúng tôi yêu bố mẹ của chúng tôi bất chấp sự nghiêm khắc của họ.
+ Although/ Though/ Even though his mother is impatient, he loves her.
⟶ Despite/ In spite of his mother’s impatience, he loves her.
⟶ Bất chấp sự thiếu kiên nhẫn của mẹ anh ấy, anh ấy yêu bà ấy.
 TH4: Mệnh đề chứa ‘although’ có dạng đại từ nhân xưng (I, we, you, he,
she, it và they)/(cụm) N + V + Adv
S: đại từ nhân xưng  tính từ sở hữu
S: cụm N  sở hữu cách (‘s)
V  N, Adv  Adj để lên trước N
Eg:
+ Although/ Though/ Even though he behaved badly, she forgave him.
⟶ Despite/ In spite of his bad behavior, she forgave him.
⟶ Bất chấp hành vi xấu của anh ấy, cô ấy đã tha thứ cho anh ấy.
+ Although/ Though/ Even though her boyfriend drove carelessly, she was calm.
⟶ Despite/ In spite of her boyfriend’s careless driving, she was calm.
⟶ Bất chấp việc lái xe ẩu của bạn trai cô ấy, cô ấy đã bình tĩnh.
 TH5: Mệnh đề chứa ‘although’có dạng there + be + (cụm) N
Lúc này, ta sẽ bỏ there + be.
Eg:
+ Although/ Though/ Even though there were lots of people room, it was very quiet there.
⟶ Despite/ In spite of lots of people in the room, it was very quiet there.
⟶ Bất chấp nhiều người trong phòng, ở đó rất yên lặng.
+ I’m still healthy, though/ even though there is a problem with my lifestyle.
⟶ I’m still healthy despite/ in spite of a problem with my lifestyle.
⟶ Tôi vẫn khỏe mạnh bất chấp một vấn đề với lối sống của tôi.

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn)

1. Công thức:
Động từ ‘tobe’ Động từ thường
(+) S + will + be + Adj/N/Nphr. (+) S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O.
(-) S + will not + be + Adj/N/Nphr. (-) S + will not + V(nguyên thể) + O.
(?) Will + S + be + Adj/N/Nphr? (?) Will + S + V(nguyên thể) + O?
Yes, S + will. Yes, S + will.
No, S + won't. No, S + won't.

Eg: She will be fine. Eg: I will go to school tomorrow.

* NOTE: I/ We + shall
Eg: Shall I carry your book for you?
Shall we go to the restaurant?
 Make suggestions (lời gợi ý) and
offers (lời đề nghị)
 2. Cách dùng: diễn tả HÀNH ĐỘNG XẢY RA NGAY SAU MỘT HÀNH ĐỘNG
KHÁC
Cụ thể có 4 tình huống như sau:
a. FACT – một thực tế xảy ra trong tương lai
Eg: Hà Nội đang xây cầu A. Trong tương lai cầu A sẽ trở thành cây cầu dài
nhất HN  Đây là một THỰC TẾ sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
 A Bridge will be the longest bridge in Hanoi.
b. PREDICTION – DỰ ĐOÁN (I think, I guess, I predict…)
Eg: Tôi nghĩ anh ấy sẽ là nhà vô địch  I think he WILL BE the champion.
c. OFFER & REQUEST – ĐỀ NGHỊ & YÊU CẦU
Eg: Anh sẽ đi xem phim với em vào tối nay chứ?
 Đây là một câu ĐỀ NGHỊ  WILL you go to the cinema with me tonight?
d. DECISION MADE NOW – QUYẾT ĐỊNH VỪA ĐƯỢC ĐƯA RA/ THỰC HIỆN
Eg: Có ai đó đang gõ cửa nhà tôi. Tôi đưa ra quyết định: Tôi sẽ ra mở cửa
ngay bây giờ  hành động “mở cửa” là quyết định được đưa ra NGAY SAU
hành động “gõ cửa”
 Someone is knocking at the door. I will open it.
3. DHNB:
 Tomorrow
 Next + day/ week/ month/ year…
 In + khoảng thời gian: in 2 days, in 4 hours…
 probably, maybe: có thể, có lẽ
 think/ believe…

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1

Diễn tả hđ Có thể xảy ra ở HT, TL
If S + V(s/es) + O, S + WILL/CAN + V + O.
Eg: If I study harder, I will get good marks.
If she gets up early in the morning, she will go to school on time (đúng giờ).
 PRACTICE TEST 1 REVISION
I. Although/ Even though/ Though/ Despite/ In spite of:
Ex 1: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences
1. ______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B. Though C. Because D. Despite
2. ______ he has enough money, he doesn’t buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
3. ______, he walked to school.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
4. ______ her hard work, she didn’t get good marks.
A. Because B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of
5. She left him ______ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
6. I can not eat ______ I am very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite that
7. In spite ______, the football game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there a rain
8. The children sleep well, despite ______
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
9. ______ they are brothers, they do not look alike.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
10. ______ there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because of D. Though
Ex 2: Complete the sentences with although or in spite of
1. ______________ we are a small company, we sell almost a hundred
machines a months.
2. ______________ all the difficulties, the project was a success.
3. ______________ we were warned against doing so, we went ahead with
the project.
 4. ______________ his lack of experience, he became a successful
businessman.
5. ______________ he’s millionaire, he drives a second-hand car.
6. ______________ all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
7. ______________ I had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went
wrong.
8. I love music ______________ I can’t play the piano.
9. ______________ being very tired, we carried on walking.
10. This house was still cold ______________ the heating was on.
Ex 3: Rewrite the following sentences
1. I love him despite his faults. (OF)
 I love him ________________________ his faults.
2. Although he is very old, he is strong. (IN)
 ______________________________, he is strong.
3. Although she is sick, she still go to work. (DESPITE)
 ________________________, she still go to work.
4. He remained (vẫn cứ) poor despite being a hard worker. (ALTHOUGH)
 _______________________________, he remained poor.
5. The weather was bad. But we still went out. (IN SPITE OF)
 ______________________________________________________________
6. There is a lot of noise in the house. But the children sleep well. (DESPITE)
 ______________________________________________________________
7. Paul and Mark live in the same town. But they don’t see each other very
often. (ALTHOUGH)
 ______________________________________________________________
8. He broke his leg. He went to work. (ALTHOUGH)
 ______________________________________________________________
9. There was a long queue. But we enjoyed seeing Eiffel. (ALTHOUGH)
 ______________________________________________________________
10. Despite their hard work, they didn’t succeed. (IN)
 ______________________________________________________________
II. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1:
1. If I (study) __________, I (pass) _______________ the exams.
2. If the sun (shine) __________, we (walk) _______________ into town.
3. If he (have) _________ a temperature, he (see) ____________ the doctor.
4. If my friends (come) __________, I (be) _______________ very happy.
5. If she (earn) ________ a lot of money, she (fly) ____________ to New York.
6. If we (travel) _________ to London, we (visit) ____________ the museums.
7. If you (wear) __________ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) __________
on the rocks.
8. If Rita (forget) __________ her homework, the teacher (give) ___________
her a low mark.
9. If they (go) _______ to the disco, they (listen) ____________ to loud music.
10. If you (wait) __________ a minute, I (ask) _______________ my parents.
11. If you (get) __________ back late, I (be) _____________ angry.
12.If he (come) __________, I (be) ______________ surprised.
13. If we (go) ________ on holiday this summer, we (go) __________ to Spain.
14. If we (not/see) ____________ each other tomorrow, we (see) __________
each other next week.
15. If the weather (not/ be) _________, we (not/ have) ___________ a picnic.
16. If her boyfriend (not/ phone) ____________ today, she (leave) __________
him.
17. If they (not/ study) _____________ harder, they (not/ pass) ____________
the exam.
18. Susan (not/ move) ____________ into the new house if it (not/ be) ______
ready on time.
19. You (not/ be able) ________________ to sleep if you (watch) ___________
this scary movie.
20. We (save) __________ thousands of trees if we (not/ waste) ___________
so much paper.
III. FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE:
Write these sentences, putting the verbs into the future simple.
1. I’m sure he (not be) late.
 ______________________________________________________________
2. (I open) the window for you?
 ______________________________________________________________
3. How long (the journey take)?
 ______________________________________________________________
4. I think (she be) in London next week.
 ______________________________________________________________
5. John (phone) your office for you.
 ______________________________________________________________
6. (There be) a lot of people at the meeting?
 ______________________________________________________________
7. What time (the race start)?
 ______________________________________________________________
8. He (never agree) to your idea.
 ______________________________________________________________
9. You (never see) your money again.
 ______________________________________________________________
10. What’s the matter? (I phone) the doctor?
 ______________________________________________________________
11. Don’t worry. I (pay) for the damage to your car.
 ______________________________________________________________
12. (You be) at home tomorrow?
 ______________________________________________________________
13. The company (not give) you an extra day’s holiday.
 ______________________________________________________________
14. Don’t touch that! You (hurt) yourself!
 ______________________________________________________________
15. There (not be) any newspapers tomorrow.
 ______________________________________________________________