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Lý thuyết chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of
Because - Because of: bởi vì
Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of: mặc dù
- Theo sau Because, Though, Although là một mệnh đề (tức là theo sau 3 chữ này phải có "S" và
"V").
- Theo sau Because of, Despite, In spite of không được là một mệnh đề, mà là một danh từ, cụm
danh từ, danh động từ.
QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ "BECAUSE" SANG "BECAUSE OF".
Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề) Thấy có "there, to be" thì bỏ.
TH1: Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing". Ví
dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf.
=> Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf.
TH2: Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng. Ví dụ: Because there
was a storm, ... => Because of the storm, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng.
TH3: Nếu thấy có danh từ và tính từ thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, còn lại bỏ hết. Ví dụ:
Because the wind is strong, ... => Because of the strong wind, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ và tính từ nên ta chỉ việc đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ.
TH4: Nếu thấy chỉ có mình tính từ => đổi nó thành danh từ Ví dụ: Because it is windy, ... =>
Because of the wind, ...
TH5: Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn nhau => Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu Ví dụ: Because I was
sad, .... => Because of my sadness, ...
Ví dụ: Because he acted badly, ... => Because of his bad action, ... (trạng từ đổi thành tính từ)
- Trong 2 ví dụ trên ta thấy có sự sở hữu: I + said => my sadness; he + act => his action nên ta
dùng sở hữu. Nếu có trạng từ các em nhớ chuyển nó thành tính từ.
Cách cuối cùng các bạn có thể dụm cụm "the fact that" đặt vào trước mệnh đề để biến mệnh đề
đó thành một "danh từ" là có thể sử dụng cho bất kì trường hợp nào. Tuy nhiên cách này chỉ nên
dùng khi các bạn bí quá, áp dụng các bước trên mà không làm được.
Ví dụ: Because he is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. => Because of the fact that he is
tall, ...
CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH SANG DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF:
- Các bạn làm tương tự các bước chuyển từ Because sang Because of: Ví dụ:
Although Nam is tall, he cannot reach the book on the shelf. => Despite/ In spite of being tall,
Nam cannot reach the book on the shelf.
Rewrite the following sentences as indicated
1. Although I was late, I didn’t miss the bus.
In spite of _______________________________________
2. Despite the rain, they went to the football match.
Although ________________________________________
3. Kate never learnt Spanish. She lived in Spain for years.
Though _________________________________________
4. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella.
Although ________________________________________
5. They have very little money. They are happy.
In spite of ________________________________________
6. David smokes. He seems to be in good health.
Although _________________________________________

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of______________________________________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of______________________________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of______________________________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of______________________________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of______________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
=> Despite__________________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying theTivi.
=> Because______________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of____________________________________________.
11. They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us.
=> Despite ______________________________________________
12. He is too old, but he still does his gymnastics every morning.
=> In spite ______________________________________________
13. Trang Anh is the boss. She works as hard as her employees.
=> Despite _____________________________________________
14. He has health problems. He is always smiling.
=> In spite _____________________________________________
15. Kieu Anh got good marks. The exam was difficult.
=> Despite ______________________________________________

Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of....................................................................................................................................
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of.........................................................................................................
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of..................................................................................................................................
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of....................................................................................................................................
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of..................................................................................................................................
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of..................................................................................................................................
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of..................................................................................................................................
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of..................................................................................................................................
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of....................................................................................................................................
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite........................................................................................................................................
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of..................................................................................................................................
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of.............................................................................................................................

Viết lại câu những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc
1. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
2. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. (Despite)
___________________________________________________________
3. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
4. Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (In spite of)
___________________________________________________________
5. In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)
___________________________________________________________

Rewrite these following sentences

1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of _______________________________________
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of ______________________________________
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite _________________________________________
4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of _______________________________________
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
Because of _______________________________________
6. There was a long queue. But we enjoyed seeing Eiffel. (Although)
_________________________________________________
7. She failed the test. But she studied hard. (In spite of)
_________________________________________________
8. They have a lot of money. But they are still not happy. (Although)
_________________________________________________
9. He didn’t get the job. But he had all necessary qualifications. (Despite)
_________________________________________________
10. The weather was bad. But we went out. (In spite of)
_________________________________________________
Xem đáp án
Chuyển đổi câu sao nghĩ không thay đổi
1. Although Nam is not a smart student, he learns very hard.
=> Despite / In spite of ______________________________________.
2. Because Hong was clever, she could do that assignment very fast.
=> Because of _____________________________.
3. Because the storm was so dangerous, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of _________________________________.
4. His father asked him not to go to school because he was sick.
=> Because of ______________________________________.
5. Because there was a traffic accident, I was late.
=> Because of _______________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were low.
=> Because of _____________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> In spite of ________________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my sister insists on buying the laptop.
=> Because __________________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> In spite of ____________________.
10. Because I was hard - working, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ________________________.
Xem đáp án
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Although his friend was sick, she still went to work yesterday.
Despite __________________________________________________.
2. In spite of the dirty room, Salim didn’t clean it.
Although __________________________________________________.
3. Despite her unkind behavior, we still love her.
Although __________________________________________________.
4. Although there was the traffic jam, they went to the post office.
Despite __________________________________________________.
5. Despite the fact that Tony learnt very hard, he failed this test.
Although __________________________________________________.
6. Although my uncle was tired, he still drove a hundred kilometers to the next city.
Despite __________________________________________________.
7. Her brother really enjoy this job although the salary was very low.
Despite __________________________________________________.