Chuyen Doi Because Because of Though Although Despite in Spite of

Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí
ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE - BECAUSE OF; THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH -
DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF
I. Lý thuyết chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite
of
Because - Because of: bởi vì
Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of: mặc dù
- Theo sau Because, Though, Although là một mệnh đề (tức là theo sau 3 chữ này phải có
"S" và "V").
- Theo sau Because of, Despite, In spite of không được là một mệnh đề, mà là một danh
từ, cụm danh từ, danh động từ.
QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ "BECAUSE" SANG "BECAUSE OF".
Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề) Thấy có "there, to be" thì bỏ.
TH1: Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing". Ví
dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf.
=> Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf.
TH2: Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng. Ví dụ: Because
there was a storm, ... => Because of the storm, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng.
TH3: Nếu thấy có danh từ và tính từ thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, còn lại bỏ hết. Ví
dụ: Because the wind is strong, ... => Because of the strong wind, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ và tính từ nên ta chỉ việc đưa tính từ lên trước
danh từ.
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TH4: Nếu thấy chỉ có mình tính từ => đổi nó thành danh từ Ví dụ: Because it is windy, ...
=> Because of the wind, ...
TH5: Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn nhau => Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu Ví dụ: Because I was
sad, .... => Because of my sadness, ...
Ví dụ: Because he acted badly, ... => Because of his bad action, ... (trạng từ đổi thành tính
từ)
- Trong 2 ví dụ trên ta thấy có sự sở hữu: I + said => my sadness; he + act => his action
nên ta dùng sở hữu. Nếu có trạng từ các em nhớ chuyển nó thành tính từ.
Cách cuối cùng các bạn có thể dụm cụm "the fact that" đặt vào trước mệnh đề để biến
mệnh đề đó thành một "danh từ" là có thể sử dụng cho bất kì trường hợp nào. Tuy nhiên
cách này chỉ nên dùng khi các bạn bí quá, áp dụng các bước trên mà không làm được.
Ví dụ: Because he is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf. => Because of the fact that
he is tall, ...
CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH SANG DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF:
- Các bạn làm tương tự các bước chuyển từ Because sang Because of: Ví dụ:
Although Nam is tall, he cannot reach the book on the shelf. => Despite/ In spite of being
tall, Nam cannot reach the book on the shelf.
II. Bài tập chuyển đổi Because - Because of & Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of
Complete the sentences. Use “because” or “because of”
1. Liz borrowed some money ___________ she wants to buy a car. (because/ because of)
2. Jack travelled a lot ___________ his job. (because/ because of)
3. Manir and Alberto were late ___________ a flat tire. (because/ because of)
4. Kim studied for three hours ___________ he had a big test. (because/ because of)
5. Aldie moved to the city ___________ her husband’s job. (because/ because of)
6. Tony couldn’t drive his car _________ the broken window. (because/ because of)
7. Koka couldn’t sleep last night _____________ she had a headache. (because/ because
of)
Rewrite the following sentences as indicated
1. Although I was late, I didn’t miss the bus
In spite of _______________________________________
2. Despite the rain, they went to the football match
Although ________________________________________
3. Kate never learnt Spanish. She lived in Spain for years
Though _________________________________________
4. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella
Although ________________________________________
5. They have very little money. They are happy.
In spite of ________________________________________
6. David smokes. He seems to be in good health
Although _________________________________________
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of______________________________________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.

=> Because of______________________________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of______________________________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I waslate.
=> Because of______________________________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of______________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
=> Despite__________________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying theTivi.
=> Because______________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went toschool.
=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of____________________________________________.
11. They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us.
=> Despite ______________________________________________
12. He is too old, but he still does his gymnastics every morning.
=> In spite ______________________________________________
13. Trang Anh is the boss. She works as hard as her employees.
=> Despite _____________________________________________
14. He has health problems. He is always smiling.

=> In spite _____________________________________________
15. Kieu Anh got good marks. The exam was difficult.
=> Despite ______________________________________________
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of..................................................................................................................
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of..........................................................................................
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite.................................................................................................................…....
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of.........................................................................................................……..
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of.....................................................................................................................
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of....................................................................................................................
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of....................................................................................................................
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite..............................................................................................................................
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of........................................................................................................................
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.

- Despite..............................................................................................................................
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of.........................................................................................................................
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of..........................................................................................................................
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite..............................................................................................................................
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of........................................................................................................................
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of......................................................................................................................…
Viết lại câu những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc
1. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
2. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
(Despite)
___________________________________________________________
3. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
4. Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (In spite of)
___________________________________________________________
5. In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)

___________________________________________________________
Rewrite these following sentences
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of _______________________________________
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of ______________________________________
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite _________________________________________
4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of _______________________________________
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
Because of _______________________________________
6. There was a long queue. But we enjoyed seeing Eiffel. (Although)
_________________________________________________
7. She failed the test. But she studied hard. (In spite of)
_________________________________________________
8. They have a lot of money. But they are still not happy. (Although)
_________________________________________________
9. He didn’t get the job. But he had all necessary qualifications. (Despite)
_________________________________________________

10. The weather was bad. But we went out. (In spite of)
_________________________________________________
ĐÁP ÁN
Complete the sentences. Use “because” or “because of”
1. Liz borrowed some money _____because______ she wants to buy a car. (because/
because of)
2. Jack travelled a lot ____because of_______ his job. (because/ because of)
3. Manir and Alberto were late _____because of______ a flat tire. (because/ because of)
4. Kim studied for three hours _____because______ he had a big test. (because/ because
of)
5. Aldie moved to the city ____because of_______ her husband’s job. (because/ because
of)
6. Tony couldn’t drive his car ____because of_____ the broken window. (because/
because of)
7. Koka couldn’t sleep last night ______because_______ she had a headache. (because/
because of)
Rewrite the following sentences as indicated
1. In spite of being late, I didn’t miss the bus

2. Although it rained, they went to the football match
3. Though Kate lived in Spain for years, she never learnt Spanish
4. Although I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain
5. In spite of having very little money, they are happy
6. Although Dave smokes, he seems to be in good health
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. Despite/ In spite of not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
2. Because of Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house.
3. Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school.
4. Because of his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home.
5. Because of an accident, I was late.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because of her bad grades.
7. Despite his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
8. Because the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
9. Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, we still went to school.
10. Because of studying hard, I passed the exam.
11. Despite not having much time, they came to visit us.
12. In spite of his age, he still does his gymnastics every morning.
13. Despite being the boss, she works as hard as her employees.
14. In spite of having health problems, he is always smiling.
15. Despite the difficult exam, Kieu Anh got good marks.
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1 - In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2 - He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3 - Despite her hungriness/ hunger, she didn’t eat much.
4 - Because of the thick fog, the train was late
5 - In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6 - Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn’t take off.
7 - Because of her sick mother / her mother’s sickness, she stayed at home.

8 - Despite his poor family, he didn’t leave school.
9 - Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10 - Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11 - Because of the noise, we couldn’t study.
12 - In spite of the cold weather / the cold, I went swimming.
13 - Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late
14 - Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15 - In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill
Viết lại câu những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ trong ngoặc
1. Although the prices are high, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
2. Despite (having) a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
3. Although they are poor, they are very generous.
4. In spite of her frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test.
5. Although Lee was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
Rewrite these following sentences
1. In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
2. Because of being sick, Mary couldn’t go to school.
3. Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4. In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
5. Because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
6. Although there was a long queue, we enjoyed seeing Eiffel
7. In spite of working hard, he failed the test.

8. Although they have a lot of money, they are still not happy
9. Despite his qualifications, he didn’t get the job.
10. In spite of the bad weather, we went out.
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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE - BECAUSE OF; THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH -

Because - Because of: bởi vì

Though/ Although - Despite/ In spite of: mặc dù

QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ "BECAUSE" SANG "BECAUSE OF".

CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ THOUGH/ ALTHOUGH SANG DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF:

Complete the sentences. Use “because” or “because of”

Rewrite the following sentences as indicated

1. Although I was late, I didn’t miss the bus

2. Despite the rain, they went to the football match

3. Kate never learnt Spanish. She lived in Spain for years

4. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella

5. They have very little money. They are happy.

6. David smokes. He seems to be in good health

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.

=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.

2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.

=> Because of______________________________________.

3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.

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=> Because of______________________________________.

4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.

=> Because of______________________________________.

5. Because there was an accident, I waslate.

=> Because of______________________________________.

=> Because of______________________________________________.

7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.

8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying theTivi.

9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went toschool.

=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.

10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.

=> Because of____________________________________________.

=> Despite ______________________________________________

=> In spite ______________________________________________

=> Despite _____________________________________________

14. He has health problems. He is always smiling.

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=> In spite _____________________________________________

=> Despite ______________________________________________

1. Although she was ill, she went to school.

2. He didn’t come because he was sick.

- He didn’t come because of..........................................................................................

3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

4. The train was late because the fog was thick.

5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.

7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.

9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.

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11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.

12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.

14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.

3. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (Although)

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Rewrite these following sentences

1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.

2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.

3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.

4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.

5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.