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Autorzy wyrażaja˛ podzie˛kowanie dr Marii Mańkowskiej, której wnikliwe uwagi o charakte-
rze metodologicznym pozwoliły udoskonalić opis zastosowanych metod statystycznych oraz
prezentacje˛ wyników uzyskanych za ich pomoca. ˛
172 MARIA OLEŚ, PIOTR OLEŚ
No Ckd -.03 -.14 -.04 .24 .03 .08 .08 .05 -.03 .02 .08 -.07 .17 .07 -.02 -.04
Fav .15 -.01 .24 .07 -.01 .15 .34 .21 -.19 -.20 .06 -.43 .03 .03 .31 -.33
Unfav -.09 .02 -.28 .02 .12 -.23 -.21 .20 .16 .24 -.03 .33 .01 -.03 -.36 .31
Com .08 .09 .20 .05 -.11 .21 .16 -.11 -.17 -.09 -.02 -.25 .03 .16 .23 -.25
Ach .14 -.00 .18 .16 -.03 .35 .29 -.14 .01 -.09 .17 -.27 .05 .10 .22 -.16
Dom .20 -.02 .20 .31 .17 .15 .48 -.17 .05 .04 .28 -.39 .09 .06 .19 -.14
End .09 .02 .21 -.05 -.32 .47 .07 -.16 -.03 -.25 .07 -.25 -.04 .12 .34 -.28
Ord .06 -.00 .20 -.06 -.35 .47 .05 -.13 -.04 -.23 .06 -.24 -.01 .08 .34 -.31
Int -.03 .04 .24 .01 -.15 .16 .17 -.10 -.18 -.09 -.03 -.34 .09 .08 .33 -.29
Nur .13 -.01 .13 -.16 -.07 .12 .11 -.14 -.23 -.28 -.16 -.18 -.20 -.08 .17 -.20
Aff .23 -.04 .20 -.03 .11 -.02 .36 -.22 -.25 -.24 .03 -.38 -.11 -.16 .15 -.23
Het .22 -.00 .08 .17 .37 -.04 .48 -.13 -.14 -.03 .17 -.25 .04 -.19 -.13 .06
Exh .22 .03 -.02 .32 .52 -.17 .46 -.07 .10 .17 .30 -.18 .01 -.16 -.17 .11
Aut -.04 -.00 -.02 .36 .26 -.20 .19 .04 .15 .25 .19 -.09 .15 .09 -.04 .05
Agg .03 .02 -.06 .36 .36 -.08 .33 .02 .22 .31 .28 -.02 .14 .06 -.20 .16
Cha .09 .01 -.12 .19 .42 -.30 .29 .11 -.03 .23 .05 .02 .01 -.04 -.24 .19
Suc -.02 .06 -.19 -.30 -.18 .05 -.33 .22 .11 .07 -.28 .41 -.19 -.17 -.24 .28
Aba -.13 .00 -.13 -.40 -.28 .04 -.47 .19 -.03 -.08 -.38 .41 -.15 -.08 -.13 .15
Def .07 -.02 -.01 -.46 -.31 .13 -.27 .01 -.20 -.28 -.30 .12 -.21 -.17 .08 -.07
Crs -.24 .11 .07 .09 -.24 .04 -.20 -.06 .02 .03 .04 -.00 .21 .22 .08 -.11
S−Cn -.04 -.11 .13 -.24 -.40 .25 -.27 .00 -.15 -.30 -.12 -.04 -.08 .10 .25 -.20
S−Cfd .21 -.00 .19 .27 .33 .01 .53 -.18 -.06 .00 .28 -.39 .06 -.03 .09 -.11
P−Adj .03 -.08 .25 -.07 -.07 .07 .11 -.29 -.27 -.30 .04 -.35 .02 -.09 .29 -.33
Iss .09 .01 .22 .20 .00 .08 .32 -.21 -.18 -.15 .14 -.39 .02 .03 .26 -.23
Cps -.07 .12 .11 .35 .24 -.16 .33 -.00 -.05 .27 .09 -.25 .28 .11 .05 -.07
Mls .02 .06 .28 -.00 -.22 .32 .12 -.11 -.14 -.14 -.03 -.32 .01 .13 .32 -.33
Mas .16 .03 .19 .31 .15 .06 .36 -.16 -.00 -.01 .29 -.30 .17 -.03 .21 -.15
Fem .03 -.04 .01 -.04 .07 .11 .09 .02 -.06 -.09 -.16 .09 -.09 -.07 -.04 .09
CP -.01 .07 -.05 .14 -.06 .25 .01 .08 .33 .17 .18 .10 .14 .19 -.02 .09
NP .13 -.06 .26 -.00 -.08 .17 .26 -.24 -.29 -.29 .04 -.40 -.09 .00 .31 -.33
A .11 -.06 .28 .01 -.24 .32 .11 -.11 -.13 -.22 .09 -.38 -.05 .08 .39 -.35
FC .14 .04 .12 .35 .48 -.24 .55 -.14 -.05 .07 .24 -.34 .06 -.16 -.10 -.03
AC -.12 .05 -.34 -.13 .06 -.22 -.28 .31 .14 .26 -.19 .48 -.05 -.06 -.41 .39
A−1 -.10 .07 -.08 .12 .19 -.22 .02 -.22 -.04 -.05 .09 .04 -.02 -.15 -.18 .12
A−2 -.24 .11 -.14 .16 .16 -.32 .00 .18 .13 .36 -.07 .13 .18 .18 -.19 .20
A−3 .21 -.11 .12 -.15 .10 -.06 .19 -.16 -.23 -.21 -.05 -.18 -.16 -.28 .03 -.09
A−4 .07 .02 .25 -.01 -.16 .31 .07 -.17 -.02 -.10 .10 -.26 .04 .11 .32 -.30
Df .14 .02 .27 .04 -.10 .19 .27 -.14 -.07 -.21 .04 -.35 -.10 .07 .21 -.32
Lab -.05 .11 .03 .30 .35 -.23 .27 .01 -.02 .17 .06 -.10 .19 .02 -.11 .09
D .04 -.01 -.10 -.10 .02 -.11 -.11 .08 .18 .12 -.05 .22 -.02 -.06 -.07 .10
176 MARIA OLEŚ, PIOTR OLEŚ
Rys. 1. Korelaty czynników osobowości Cattella 16PF. Skale ACL (n = 212; zaprezentowano
zmienne majace
˛ co najmniej 10% wariancji wspólnej z czynnikami osobowości; wszystkie
korelacje sa˛ istotne przy p<.001)
TEST ACL A KWESTIONARIUSZ OSOBOWOŚCI CATTELLA 177
Tab. 3. Wyniki analizy korelacji kanonicznej. Korelacje skal testu Cattella 16PF i ACL Gougha i Heilbruna ze zmiennymi kanonicznymi
(n = 212; ładunki powyżej .20 sa˛ istotne przy p<.001)
Zmienne kanoniczne
Predyktory
(kryteria)
I II III IV V
Cattell 16PF
A .08 -.01 .27 .64 .04
B -.03 -.01 -.18 -.15 .10
C -.14 .45 .19 -.19 .09
E -.73 .16 -.13 -.04 -.43
F -.58 -.45 .33 .24 -.16
G .38 .54 -.22 .41 .02
H -.70 .15 .08 .42 .28
I .19 -.33 -.47 .11 .15
L .10 -.06 -.49 .29 -.26
M -.27 -.28 -.64 -.03 .22
N -.36 .23 .23 .31 -.36
O .50 -.55 -.33 .03 -.20
Q1 -.34 .21 -.24 -.34 .01
Q2 -.11 .28 -.54 -.17 -.29
Q3 .08 .64 .06 -.20 -.13
Q4 .04 -.60 -.20 .22 -.09
ACL
No Ckd -.19 .13 -.07 .00 -.11
Fav -.21 .55 .28 .17 .26
Unfav .03 -.62 -.25 -.09 -.19
Com -.06 .46 .02 .08 .14
Ach -.18 .57 -.01 .42 -.01
Dom -.48 .47 .00 .46 .03
End .17 .75 .04 .27 .07
Ord .20 .76 .04 .19 .13
Int -.11 .54 .08 -.10 .31
Nur .10 .24 .37 .10 .28
Aff -.20 .27 .49 .21 .42
Het -.49 -.02 .33 .41 .30
Exh -.59 -.22 .10 .46 -.00
Aut -.45 -.11 -.23 -.00 -.25
Agg -.54 -.17 -.29 .33 -.16
Cha -.44 -.48 -.04 .17 .05
Suc .45 -.42 -.18 -.01 .15
Aba .61 -.34 -.04 -.31 .07
Def .58 .04 .30 -.11 .34
Crs .05 .24 -.24 -.39 -.19
S−Cn .46 .42 .15 -.13 -.03
S−Cfd -.55 .26 .21 .43 .11
P−Adj -.03 .49 .52 -.15 .23
Iss -.30 .48 .22 .11 .10
Cps -.58 .06 -.20 -.14 .14
Mls .02 .64 .04 .04 .22
Mas -.38 .40 .07 .21 -.07
Fem -.01 -.06 .09 .12 .07
CP -.02 .16 -.49 .30 -.29
NP -.09 .56 .41 .13 .24
A .07 .73 .17 .16 .11
FC -.69 -.08 .23 .24 .19
AC .19 -.76 -.31 -.14 -.04
A−1 -.20 -.28 .25 -.16 -.12
A−2 -.30 -.44 -.45 -.29 -.05
A−3 -.03 .04 .54 .13 .41
A−4 .06 .62 .04 .12 .05
Df -.09 .51 .12 .25 .22
Lab -.53 -.22 -.06 -.09 -.02
TEST ACL A KWESTIONARIUSZ OSOBOWOŚCI CATTELLA 181
BIBLIOGRAFIA
ANEKS
A Cyklotymia − Schizotymia
B Wysoka inteligencja − Niska inteligencja
C Zrównoważenie emocjonalne − Niezrównoważenie emocjonalne
E Dominacja − Submisja
F Surgencja − Desurgencja
G Wysokie superego − Niskie superego
H Śmiałość − Nieśmiałość
I Wrażliwość − Brak wrażliwości
L Podejrzliwość − Brak podejrzliwości
M Niekonwencjonalizm − Konwencjonalizm
N Przenikliwość − Prostota
O Skłonność do obwiniania sie˛ − Spokojna ufność
Q1 Radykalizm − Konserwatyzm
Q2 Samowystarczalność − Zależność od grupy
Q3 Silna integracja osobowości − Słaba integracja osobowości
Q4 Wysokie napie˛cie nerwowe − niskie napie˛ cie nerwowe
TEST ACL A KWESTIONARIUSZ OSOBOWOŚCI CATTELLA 187
Struktura Testu przymiotnikowego ACL Gougha i Heilbruna 〈1983〉; nazwy cze˛ ści
testu, symbole i nazwy skal:
S u m m a r y
The aim of the article is to present mutual relations betwenn Cattell’s 16 PF and Gough and
Heilbrun’s 39 ACL scales. Statistical analyses − redundancy analysis, analysis of canonical corre-
lations, and Pearson’s r − were conducted on the data from 212 students (111 women and 101
men) of various faculties. It was found that on the basis of the results in Cattell’s 16 PF a
maximum 30.2% of variance in the ACL could be explained, and on the basis of the results in
the ACL scales a maximum 37.1% of variance in Cattell’s 16 PF could be explained. The multi-
variable mutual relations between the two methods were interpreted on the basis of five pairs of
canonical variables. The cononical correlations were .83, .76, .70, .68 (with p<.001) and .62 (with
p. .05) respectively. The highest correlations between the scales of the two methods reached .55,
and there were many significant correlations with p<.001. It was found that the two methods, with
about 1/3 of common variance, are not equivalent to each other. On the basis of canonical varia-
bles and correlations between the scales the relations were discussed between particular variables
formulated in different theoretical contexts. The results of the analyses can be a source of inspira-
tion to generate new diagnostic hypotheses in psychological interpretation of personality profiles
obtained for subjects or groups in each of the tests.