Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

Conceptual Questions
v 16. Ans. (2).
1. w=
r 17. v = Rw (w is same for rotation of earth and R is maximum at
2. If a body moving in a circle describes equal angles in equal the equator).
interval of time means it is performing uniform circular motion. 18. Ans. (1).
Thus, its velocity is constant in magnitude and changes only
19. For UCM, a = 0.
in direction.
v2 v2
3. a= is constant in magnitude but changes in direction. 20. For UCM, ac = , aT = 0
r r
4. Ans. (3). 21. Earth satellite is kept moving because of the gravitational force
5. Ans. (3). between earth and the satellite.
22. Acceleration and velocity are constant in magnitude but
6. As stone moves with constant speed, kinetic energy æç 1 mv 2 ö÷ changing in direction.
è2 ø 23. w, a are axial vectors and are directed along the axis of rotation.
remains constant.
Work done by centripetal force is zero. 24. Ans. (1).
7. When a body whirls in a vertical circle, tension is maximum 25. Decreases.
at lowest point and it is 6 mg higher then at the highest point.
8. When a soda bottle is whirled, bubbles are light and are mv 2 . N decreases.
mg cos q - N =
therefore collected near the neck that is the centre of circle. R
26. Centripetal force comes into role when viewed from non­initial
frame of reference. For initial frame it is zero.
27. Cream being light gets deposited towards the centre and milk
mv 2 .
goes on outer side. This is due to centrifugal force
R
28. This force (perpendicular to velocity) will act as centripetal
force.
9. Ans. (4).
29. Tension plays the role of centripetal force. Actual force acting
10. Ans. (3).
are Mg and T only.
11. When a body performs UCM, acceleration acting is only
centripetal (radial) acceleration. That is, it is directed along 30. w and a are axial vectors i.e. directed along axis of rotation.
the centre (radius). However v, ac and aT lie along the plane of rotation. v and ac
are also always perpendicular.
In UCM, acceleration is only centripetal, that is directed along
the centre (radius). 31. Both (1) and (4) are incorrect.
12. Ans. (3). v = Rw 32. Centripetal force gives centripetal acceleration which changes
the direction. Thus speed is constant and velocity is variable.
Angular velocity is constant in uniform circular motion.
13. Ans. (3). 33. Due to change of direction, velocity changes, thus centripetal
acceleration (though constant in magnitude) changes due to
14. For a body performing UCM, only centripetal force is acting change in direction.
and work done by centripetal force is zero.
34. Ans. (1).
15. Ans. (3).

Basic Level Questions

1. Tension at highest point = 0 2. µ=0
mv 2 v
Þ T + mg = T h
r
mg r
mv 2 v = 5gr
Þ mg =
r
1 2
Þ v = gr mgh = mv
2
Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
39
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)
2
Þ gh =
1
2
( 5gr )
7. ac =
V2
=
(
2.18 ´ 106 )
= 9 ´ 1022 m/s2
r -10
0.528 ´ 10
5 5æ Dö
Þ h= r= ç ÷
2 2è 2 ø V2
8. ac = = w2 r
r
5D
Þ h= = ( 2pf ) r
2
4
3. N1 N1 = mg
= 4p 2 f 2 r
2
æ 1200 ö 30
= 4 (10 ) ç ÷ ´
è 60 ø 100
= 4800 m/s2

mg V2 2pr
9. a= and V=
N2 r t
mv 2 2
2pr ö 1
mg - N 2 =
r Þ a = æç ÷
mg è t ø r
mv 2
Þ N 2 = mg -
r
=
4p2 r
=
(
4 10 ´ 3.84 ´ 108 ) = 2.73 ´ 10 -3 m/s 2
N3 t2 2
mv 2 ( 2.34 ´ 106 )
N3 - mg =
mg r
10. Vmax = Rg tan q (Q µ = 0 )
2
mv = 100 ´ 9.8 ´ 0.2
Þ N3 = mg +
r
So, N3 > N1 > N 2 = 196
dq = 14 m/s
4. w=
dt é tan q + µ ù
2p 2p 11. Vmax . = Rg ê ú
w1 = w2 = ë1 - µ tan q û
t t
Here q = 0
w1 1 Þ tan q = 0
\ =
w2 1
2 p 2p
So, Vmax = mRg
5. V = wr ; w = = rad/hr
T 24 = 0.64 ´ 20 ´ 10
2p = 11.2 m/s
= ( 6400 )
24
V2
= 1600km/hr 12. tan q =
rg
2p p
6. a = w2 r ; w = = rad/hr V2 (19.6 ) 2
24 12 13. tan q = = =1
rg 39.2 ´ 9.8
2
æpö
= ç ÷ ´ 6400
è 12 ø Þ q = tan -1 (1)
10 14. Vm = gr = 9.8 ´ 5
= ´ 6400 km/hr2
12 ´ 12
= 49
10 ´ 6400 ´ 105
= cm/s2 = 7 m/s
12 ´ 12 ´ 3600 ´ 3600
15. V = 5 gr = 5 ´ 9.8 ´ 5 = 7 5m/s
= 3.4 cm/s2
Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
40
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)
16. T = 516 N 2
mg = 20g = 196 ac =
V2
=
( 3 gr ) = 3g
r r
mv 2 20 ´ 42
= = 320 21. V
r 1
mv 2 P
(i) At the top, T + mg = which is not correct
r
mv 2 V
(ii) At the bottom, T - mg = which is correct O
r
2 Distance OP = pr = 628 m
(iii) Half way, T = mv which is not correct 2
r 2 ´ 628
17. Þ r=
3.14
x = 400 m
q mV 2 1000 ´ 162
1 \ Fc = = = 640 N
r 400
x 22. With the release of string tension become zero in string. As
tan q =
1 direction of velocity is tangential, so stone flies tangentially
outward.
Vm = Rg tan q P
Þ Vm2 = Rg tan q
q2 q1
23. A B Dq1 = 2Dq2
2 C
Þ ( 20 ) = 400 ´ 10 tan q

1 x
Þ tan q = =
10 1 w of P about A Dq 2 / Dt Dq2 / Dt 1
= = =
1 w of P about C Dq1 / Dt 2Dq 2 / Dt 2
Þ x = m = 10cm
10
24. C
VC
1.5
18. tan q = = 0.15
10
B
Vmax = Rg tan q l
VA
10 ´ 9.8 ´ 0.15 A
= 8.5 m/s 1 1
mV A2 - 2 mgl = mVC2 ...(i)
2 2 2
V 2 ( 30, 000 )
19. ac = = mVC2
r r Also Te = 0 = - mg
l
2pr
t=
V mVC2
Þ = mg
l
vt 30 ´ 103 ´ 365 ´ 24 ´ 3600
Þ r= Þ r= Þ VC = gl
2p 2 ´ 3.14
Put this value of VC in ....(i)
So, a = 6 × 10–3 m/s2
1 1
20. gr Þ mV A2 - 2 mgl = mgl
3gr 2 2
1 5
Þ mV A2 = mgl
2 2
3gr Þ V A = 5 gl

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
41
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

mV 2 43. V = Rg tan q
38. T - mg cos q =
l
5
Þ 108 ´ = 100 ´ 10 tan q
lq 18
T Þ 30 = 1000tan q
Þ 900 = 1000 tan q
mg
mg cos q Þ q = tan - 1 ( 0.9 )
39. Loss of P.E. = Gain in K.E. = 42°
44.
1 2
Þ mgl = mv q
2 u=0
l T
2
Þ mv = 2mgl T
V u=0
mv 2 mg q mg cos q
Now, T - mg =
l
mg
Þ T - mg = 2mg
T = mg cos q (at extreme position)
Þ T = 3mg
V2
45. ac =
40. Vm = mRg r

= 0.4 ´ 30 ´ 9.8 aT = a

= 117.6 \ anet = ac2 + aT2

= 10.84 m/s
V4
mv 2 = + a2
41. Tension = = mw2 l r2
l
m 4 p2
NA NB
= l
T2 46. v v rB > rA
As the stone is rotated steadily mg rA mg rB

Dl ´ 100 DT mV 2 mV 2
Þ =2 ´ 100 mg - N A = mg - N B =
l T rA rB

Þ 1% = 2
DT mV 2 mV 2
T
Þ N A = mg - Þ N B = mg -
rA rB
As rB > rA
DT 1
Þ = = 0.5% So NB > NA
T 2
47. For this case, normal reaction at highest point = 0
2 2 2
42. a = w l = 4p f l 2
Þ N + mg = mV & N =0 N
ac 9g l
Þ f = = Þ V = gl
4 p2 l 4 ´ 10 ´ 5

9 = 10 ´1.6
=
20 (free fall) Mg
= 16
= 0.675 = 4 m/s

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
43
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

mV 2 50. Vm = Rg tan q
48. T= = mw2 l
l
5
Þ 60 ´ = 100 ´ 9.8 tan q
2 18
T2 ( 2w0 ) g 2l
\ = =8 2
T1 w20 gl æ 50 ö
Þ ç ÷ = 100 ´ 9.8 tan q
è 3 ø
Þ T2 = 8T1 = 8T0
49. Þ tan q = ( 50 / 3) 2
100 ´ 9.8
51.
T2 C
mg cos 60° T
T1 B
A mg cos 30°
Mg cosq
mVB2
T1 - mg cos 30° =
l V2
Þ tan q = q ® Angle with vertical
rg
mVC2
T2 - mg cos 60° =
l
Also Þ tan q =
(10)2 10
==1
10 ´10 10
1 1 æ 3ö
mV A2 - mVB2 = mg [ l - l cos 30°] = mgl ç 1 - ÷ ...(i) Þ q = 45°
2 2 ç 2 ÷ø
è
52. mw2 r = µmg (just at the time of slipping)
& 1 mV A2 - 1 mVC2 = mg [l - l cos 60°] = mgl æç 1 - 1 ö÷
2 2 è 2ø
2 1
Þ w µ
...(ii) r
(i) – (ii) 2
2
r2 æ w1 ö æ1ö 1
So =ç ÷ = ç ÷ =
æ ö r1 è w2 ø è2ø 4
Þ (VC2 - VB2 ) m2 = mgl ççè 1 -2 3 ÷÷ø
æ1ö
Þ r2 = 40 ç ÷ = 10cm
Þ VC2 - VB2 = gl 1 - 3 ( ) è4ø
53. (3)
3 mVB2
So, T1 - mg = 2p
2 l 54. w=
T
é V2ù
Þ T1 = m ê 3 g + B ú wm Th 12 ´ 60 ´ 60 12
= = =
ëê 2 l úû wh Tm 60 ´ 60 1
mg m é 2 55.
and T2 -
2
=
l ë
VB - gl 1 - 3 ù
û ( ) x
q
ég V2 ù b
Þ T2 = m ê + B + g 1 - 3 ú
êë 2 l úû
( ) x
tan q =
b
ég V2 ù Þ x = b tan q
= mê + B -g
êë 2 l
( )
3 -1 ú
úû æV 2 ö
= bç ÷
So T2 < T1. ç Rg ÷
è ø

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
44
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

56. V = Rg tan q g 2p
Þ w= =
when tan q ® constant h T

V2 µ R h l cos q
\ T = 2p = 2p
g g
2
æV ö R
So ç 2 ÷ = 2
è V1 ø R1 mv 2 k
59. =
2 r r
æ V1 + 0.1V1 ö R2
Þ ç ÷ =
è V ø 20
Þ V2 = k
1

m
R2
Þ 1.21 =
20 60. F = mw2 r
Þ R2 = 24.2m
= 6 ´ 1024 (2 ´ 10 -7 ) 2 (1.5 ´ 108 ´ 103 )
57. w
L/2 = 36 ´ 10 21 N
Centre of mass 61. Because its weight will act downwards

62.
FC = mw2 r T=4 Tcos q
q
h l
L q
= M w2 r
2 0.2g cosq
58. 0.2g
q Tcosq
h T cos q = 0.2 g = 2
T q
r Þ 4 cos q = 2
Tsinq
mg 1
Þ cos q =
2
mv 2
T sin q = Þ q = 60°
r

and T cos q = mg mv 2
63. T sin q =
r
V4
So, T = mg 1 + r
r2g2 sin q = l = 2m
l

V2
and tan q = 3 r
rg Þ = Tension, T = 4N
2 2
r Þ r= 3 m = 0.2 kg
Also tan q =
h
æ ö 2
r V2 \ 4 ç 3 ÷ = 0.2V
So, = ç 2 ÷ 3
h rg è ø

Þ V 2 = 30
V2
g
Þ 2 = = w2
r h Þ V = 5.5 m/s

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
45
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

64. 1
q 1m
Tcosq =
2
(
m 4p 2 f 2 r 2 )
T
2
1 æ æ 120 ö ö
= ´ 4 ç 4 ´ 3.14 ´ 3.14 ´ ç ÷ ´ 22 ÷
2 ç è 60 ø ÷
0.1g è ø
= 1263 J
2 p 69. v
f = Þ T=
p 2

L
Time, T = 2p l cos q
g
u
r
p 1cos q u = uiˆ
Þ = 2p
2 10
v 2 = u 2 - 2 gL

1 cos q
Þ = Þ v 2 = u 2 - 2 gl ˆj
4 10
\ change in velocity = v – u
10 5
Þ cos q = =
16 8 = u 2 - 2 gl ˆj - u 2 iˆ

5 2 2
Þ q = cos -1 æç ö÷ r r
So v - u = æç u 2 - 2gl ö÷ + æç - u 2 ö÷
è8ø è ø è ø
65. T cos q = 0.1g
u 2 - 2 gl + u 2
æ5ö
T ç ÷ =1 Þ T = 8 N
è8ø 5 (
= 2 u 2 - gl )
66. V = wr 70. (1)
5q 8
5 71. Change in speed = v – v = 0
= 2pfr cos q = r r r
8 72. Change in velocity, DV = V f - Vi = -Viˆ - ( -Vjˆ )

æ 2 ö 39 39 r = -Viˆ + Vjˆ
= 2p ç ÷ Þ sin q = = (Q l = 1)
èpø 8 8 1 r
| Dv |= v 2 + v 2 = 2v
39 73. Dw = 0
=
2
67. v 74. Average velocity = Total Displacement
Total Time
P2
2R
v
Dp = mDv P3 P1

= m ( v - ( -v ) )
= 2mv
P4
1
68. K .E. = mv 2 and v = wr 2R 2 2V
2 = =
1 1 æ 2 pR ö p
2
(
= m w2 r 2 ) ç
4è V ø
÷

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
46
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

75. Vmin = 0 V2 ˆ V2 ˆ
\ change in acceleration =
R
( )
-j -
R
-i ( )
76. u=0 V2 ˆ ˆ
P h
=
R
(
i-j )
q T V2 2 2 V2
Magnitude = 1 + ( -1) = 2
r­h R R
mg r
q V2 ˆ
80. a at P1 =
R
-i( )
Let T become zero at point P V2 ˆ
a at P3 =
R
+i( )
2
mv
Þ mg cos q = V2 ˆ V2 ˆ
r \ change in acceleration =
R
()
i -
R
-i ( )
r - h ù m ( 2 gh ) 2V 2 ˆ
Þ mg éê ú= = i
ë r û r R
2V 2
r - h 2h Magnitude =
Þ = R
r r
change in velocity
r
81. Average acceleration =
time
( )
vi = v ˆj
Þ r = 3h Þ h =
3 v f - vi
r = v f = - viˆ
r- t
\ 3=2
cos q = 2v 2 2v 2
r 3 = =
æ 2pr ö 1 pR
ç ÷
æ2ö è v ø4
Þ q = cos -1 ç ÷
è3ø 82.
l
77. T
l–x v = 5gl

x mg
r
mv 2
T - mg =
l
l-x l+x m ( 5 gl )
r = x+ = Þ T - mg =
2 2
l
2
T = M ¢rw Þ T - mg = 5mg

M l+x Þ T = 6 mg
= [l - x] éê ùú w2
l ë 2 û 83.
v= 3gl
T
M w2 é 2
= l - x2 ù l Fnet
2l ë û mg
78. (3) v = 5gl
2
V
79. a at P1 =
R
-iˆ ( ) T=
mv 2 m ( 3 gl )
=
l l
V2 ˆ
a at P2 =
R
-j ( ) = 3mg

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
47
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)
89. Speed.
So Fnet = T 2 + ( mg ) 2
90. Tension become zero at the point of slack.

= ( 3mg )2 + ( mg ) 2 mv 2
Below the horizontal, T = + mg cos q
r
= 10 mg
mv 2
At the horizontal, T =
2
84. Tmax . =
mv
+ mg mv 2 r
Tmin = - mg
r r mv 2
Above the horizontal, T = - mg cos f
So as Tmax . = 2Tmin . r

2
mv 2
mv æ mv 2 ö So above the horizontal, there are chances that become
Þ + mg = 2 ç - mg ÷ r
r ç r ÷
è ø equal to mg cos f and tension become zero at that point.

mv 2 v2 So horizontal is the required point T

Þ = 3mg Þ =3 v=0
r rg 1 2
85. v = wr So, mvmax = mgl
2
= ( 2pf ) l v max
Þ Vmax = 2 gl
= 2 × 3.14 × 3 × 0.1
91. Angular displacement (Dq)
= 1.88 m/s
\ w = d q = constant & non zero
a = w2 r
dt
= ( 2pf ) l
2 92. v 2 - u 2 = 2at s

u=0
= 4 p2 f 2 l
v = 80 m/s
2
= 4 ( 3.14 ) ´ 32 ´ 0.1
æ 2ö
= 35.5 m/s2 s = 2 ( 2pr ) = 2ç 2p ´ ÷ = 80
è p ø
mv 2 (80) 2 = 2at ´ 80
T= = mw2 r
r
=1(a) = 35.5 N \ at = 40 m/s2
93. O
mv 2
86. T - mg =
r T q0
2
mv V
Þ T = mg + T1
r
mg
mVm2
87. T=
l

0.25Vm2 h T2 q0
Þ 25 = mg cos q0
1.96
mv 2 mg
Þ Vm2 = 196
l
Þ Vm = 14m / s mg
T1 = mg cos q0
2p
88. w=
T mv 2
T2 = mg +
as T1 = T2 , so w1 = w2 l

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
48
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

Advanced Level Questions

1. w 4. N
V
f=µN
2 mg
mw r=N
r mV 2
mg mg - N =
R
As the body leave the hemisphere surface
mg = µN
N=0
Þ mg = µ mw2 r ( ) mV 2
Þ mg = Þ V = gR
R
Þ g = m w2 r ( ) 5. Actual velocity of train A in circular path is less than v
g
Þ w2 = mv12
mr \ F1 = mg -
R

g For train B, it is more than v

\ wmin =
mr mv22
\ F2 = mg -
Tmax . R
2. =4
Tmin .
Since v1< v2 Þ F1 > F2
Þ Tmax . = 4Tmin .
6. T
C T=0, v=0
Also Tmax . - Tmin . = 6mg
a T Tcosa
Þ 3Tmin . = 6mg h mg
T B
Þ Tmin . = 2mg mgcosa
A
mg
mv 2 mg
Þ - mg = 2mg
r
mv 2
At point A, T - mg =
v2 r
Þ = 3g
10 / 3 a=0
Þ Acceleration is vertically upwards
Þ v 2 = 10 g = 100
At point C, a = 90°, T = 0
Þ v = 10 m/s
So net acceleration is vertically downwards
2 At point B, when acceleration is horizontal
r V
3. Acceleration at A, a A =
R
-iˆ ( ) T cos a = mg ....(i)

r V2 ˆ (as Net force is in horizontal direction)

Acceleration at B, aB =
R
+i ( ) mv 2
Also T - mg cos a =
r r l
\ change in acceleration = aB - a A
Now v 2 - u 2 = 2 gh
2 2
V V
=
R
( )
+iˆ -
R
-iˆ ( ) Þ v 2 - O 2 = 2 g ( l cos a )

2V 2 ˆ So, T - mg cos a = m ( 2 gl cos a )

= i
R l

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
50
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

Þ T = 3mg cos a 9. w L
4
So equation (i) becomes
T1 T2
3mg cos a ( cos a ) = mg 3L
4
1
Þ cos 2 a = M æ L ö 2 æ 3L L ö
3 T2 = ç ÷w ç + ÷
L è4ø è 4 8ø
1
Þ cos a =
3 7M
= Lw2
æ 1 ö 32
Þ a = cos -1 ç ÷
è 3ø
M æ 3L ö 2 æ L 3L ö
T1 = ç ÷w ç + ÷
mv 2 L è 4 ø è4 8 ø
7. N sin q =
r
N cos q = mg 15
= MLw2
32
mv 2 é 1 ù
So, N = N cos q
r êë sin q úû N \ T1 > T2

mg 10. K = as 2
and N = N sin q
cos q
1 2
Þ mv = as 2
As sin q £ 1 and cos q £ 1 2

mv 2 Þ mv 2 = 2 as 2
So N ³ q
r
mg dv ds
and also N ³ mg Þ m 2v = 2a g 2 s
dt dt
8. When brakes are applied
mdv
Þ = 2as
dt
u v =0 Tangential force, Ft
µmg = ma
mv 2 2as 2
Centripetal force, Fc = =
Þ amax = µg r r

v 2 - u 2 = 2as So, Fnet = Fc2 + Ft2

o 2 - u 2 = 2 ( -mg ) s
2
æ 2 as 2 ö
u2 = ç ÷ + ( 2 as )
2
Þ m= ç r ÷
2 gs è ø
when turn is taken
1/ 2
u é S2 ù
= 2as ê1 + ú
s ëê r 2 ûú

11. h P
2 2 q
mu u mg
= µmg Þ m =
s gs
So µ required when brakes are applied is less then when turn
is taken.
So the driver should apply break sharply in order to prevent Let the particle will leave the circle at point P
wear and tear of tyres. So N at P = 0

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
51
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

mV 2 1 2 1
So
R
= mg cos q Also
2
m ( gl ) - mv 2 = mgh
2
R-h
V 2 - O 2 = 2 gh & cos q = Þ gl - v 2 = 2 gh
R
2gh æ R-hö h = l - l cos q
Þ = gç ÷ Þ 2h = R - h
R è R ø
Þ gl - v 2 = 2 gl (1 - cos q )
Þ R = 3h Þ h = R / 3
é v2 ù
12. T = 2 gl ê1 - 1 + ú
m lg úû
êë

T gl
Þ gl - v 2 = 2v 2 Þ 3v 2 = gl Þ v 2 =
3

Mg gl
Þ v=
3
T = Mg and T = mw2 l v2
14. cos q = 1 -
lg
So m ( 2pf ) 2 l = Mg
gl / 3
2
( 2
Þ 4p ml f = Mg ) =1-
gl

Mg 1 2
Þ f2 = = 1- =
3 3
4p2 ml
æ2ö
1 Mg \ q = cos -1 ç ÷
Þ f = è3ø
2 p ml
15. T
13.
q
l/2 l
l–h q T Tcosq
P
h mgcos q m
T T sin q
v= gl mg

To find height upto which particle will rise Mg

1
m ( gl ) = mgh T = Mg
2
Þ h = l/2 Also mw2 r = T sin q
Let at point P, tension become equal to mg. and r = l sin q

mv 2 \ mw2 l sin q = T sin q

So, T - mg cos q = ( v ® velocity at P )
l Þ T = mw2 l

mv 2 \ Mg = mw2l
Þ mg - mg cos q =
l
2
Þ Mg = m ( 2pf )2 l (
Þ Mg = m 4p2 f 2 l )
V
Þ 1 - cos q = Mg
lg Þ f2 =
4 p2 ml
2
v 1 Mg
Þ cos q = 1 - \ f =
lg 2 p ml

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
52
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)
16. For conical pendulum
3l
(2) T1 sin 60° + T2 sin 60° = mw2 x l x x=
2
q
T 3 3 l/2
T cos q (T1 + T2 ) = mw2 l
Þ
2 2
r
Þ T1 + T2 = mw2 l ...(i)
Tsinq
mg Also (3) T1 cos 60° = T2 cos 60° + mg
For lower block
Þ ( T1 - T2 ) cos 60° = mg
T sin q = mrw22
Þ T1 - T2 = 2mg ...(ii)
r = l 2 sin q (4) Add (i) & (ii)

T = mw22l2 ...(i) 2T1 = mw2 l + 2 mg

For upper block, T = mw12 l1 ...(ii) mw2 l

Þ T1 = + mg ...(iii)
2
So from (i) & (ii) BP will not remain taut if T2 = 0
So by putting T2 = 0 we can find on which w T2 become zero
mw22 l2 = mw12 l1
From (i) T1 = mw2 l ...(iv)
l1 w22 From (iii) and (iv)
Þ l = 2
2 w1
mw2 l
mw2 l = + mg
17. 2
u=0
hq T mw2 l
l Þ = mg
v 2
q 2g
mgcosq Þ w=
l
mg 19. Let x be the stretch in spring

So Kx = mw2 ( l + x ) (Q l + x = r )
mv 2
T = mg cos q +
r Þ Kx = mw2 l + mw2 x

m ( 2 gh )
Þ 2mg = mg cos q +
l
( 2 2
Þ K - mw x = mw l )
mw2 l
2mg ( l cos q ) Þ x=
Þ 2mg = mg cos q + K - mw2
l
20.
dm,dl
Þ 2mg = 3mg cos q Tcosq Tcosq
T r T
2 æ2ö
q
Þ cos q = Þ q = cos-1 ç ÷ Tsinq Tsin q
3 è3ø

18. T 1cos60°
T1
60°
x T2cos60° 2T sin q = ( dm ) w2 r
60° T
2 mg Þ 2T sin q = m ( dl ) r w2

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
53
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

When q is very small Þ N = mr a

sin q » q \ f = mN = mmr a
2
Þ 2T q = m ( dl ) w r
Also f = mr w2
dl
Also 2q = Þ dl = 2q ´ r
r \ mr w2 = mmr a
\ 2T q = m ( 2qr ) w2 r w = at
Þ 2T = 2 mw2 r 2 Þ a 2 t 2 = ma

\ T = mw2 r 2 Þ t2 = m
a
21. maT
f m
\t =
a
q
25. Let the ball moves away from the centre by a distance x.
mac So compression in spring = x

\ Kx = mw2 ( 0.1 + x )

10 2 90 2
3(
f = ( mac )2 + ( maT ) 2 Þ ( x) = 102 ) ( 0.1 + x )
-2
10 10
2 Þ 1000 x = 9 + 90 x
æ v2 ö
Þ mmg = m çç ÷ + aT 2 Þ 910x = 9
÷
è r ø
9
4
Þ x=
v 910
Þ m2 g 2 = 2
+ aT2
r
\ x » 10 -2 m
ac v 2 / r 26. At height point mv 2
tan q = =
aT at r
mv 2
N + mg =
r
æ v2 ö
Þ q = tan -1 ç ÷
ç rat
è
÷
ø mv 2 N
Þ N= - mg mg
r
22. v 2 - u 2 = 2as As r is minimum for Ist case Þ N is maximum for it.
If there is friction, particle will finally came to rest.
27.
Þ O 2 - u 2 = 2as ac
a net
u2
Þ a=-
2s at
So a µ u 2 28.
23. The ball is initially in contact but it will loose contact from
inner surface after sometime & in remaining part it will remain ac
in contact with outer wall. 45°

24.
r
v2
ac =
N = mat r
Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
54
 Physics (XI) Solutions Newton’s Laws of Motion (Circular Motion)

( 2 )2 1 4 pr
Þ ac = =1 Þ 2 pr = 0 + a t t 2 Þ t 2 =
4 2 at
In vector form
r at2 é 4 pr ù
( ) ( )
ac = ( ac cos 45° ) -iˆ + ( ac sin 45° ) - ˆj So ar = ê
r ë at û
ú

ac ac ˆ
=
2
( -iˆ ) - 2
j Þ ar = at 4p

ar
iˆ ˆj So = 4p
=- - at
2 2
mv 2
( iˆ + ˆj ) = - ( xˆ + yˆ ) 30. m ( 4mg ) = mg +
=- r
2 2
m ( 2 gh )
= mg +
V2 l
29. ar =
r m ( 2 g ( l - l cos q0 ) )
= mg +
v = u + at l

= 0 + at t Þ v = at t 4mmg = mg + 2mg (1 - cos q0 )

at2 t 2 Þ 4m = 1 + 2 - 2cos q0
So ar =
r Þ 4m = 3 - 2 cos q0

Also, S = ut + 1 at 2 3 - 2 cos q0
2 Þ m=
4

q q q

Corporate Office: A­1/169, Main Najafgarh Road, Janakpuri, New Delhi­110 058 Phone: 011­41024601­05 E­mail: info@targetpmt.in Website: www.targetpmt.in
55