MIRPUR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY, MIRPUR (AJK)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

TECHNOLOGY
A
PRESENTATION ON
“EQUIPMENT USED FOR PILE DRILLING”
 GROUP MEMBERS

IFTIKHAR ALI

ALI RAZA

BILAL HUSSAIN

Guided By: Engr. Affan Jalil

2
 OUTLINE
❑ INTRODUCTION
❑ TYPES OF PILES
❑ TYPES OF EQUIPMENT USED
FOR PILE DRILLING
❑ ADVANTAGES
❑ DISADVANTAGES
❑ HISTORY
❑ ADVANCEMENT
❑ CONCLUSION

Equipment used for pile drilling 3

 INTRODUCTION
➢ A pile is a long, slender structural
element that is driven into the
ground to provide support for a
foundation.
➢ Piles are used when the soil at the
ground surface is not capable of
supporting the load of a structure.
➢ Pile drilling is a process used in
civil engineering and construction
to create holes in the ground for the
installation of piles.

Equipment used for pile drilling 4

 TYPES OF PILES

1:Driven Piles
These are piles that are forcefully
driven into the ground using impact
or vibratory hammers. Examples
include timber piles, concrete piles,
and steel piles

Equipment used for pile drilling 5

 2:Bored Piles (Drilled
Shafts)
These are constructed by
excavating a hole in the
ground and then filling it
with concrete and
reinforcing steel.

Equipment used for pile drilling 6

 3:Screw Piles (Helical Piles)
These are piles with helical blades
attached to the shaft. They are
rotated into the ground and offer
an alternative to traditional driven
or bored piles

Equipment used for pile drilling 7

 4:Micropiles
These are small-diameter piles that
are often drilled and grouted into
place. Micropiles are commonly
used in situations where access is
restricted or where there are
environmental concerns.

Equipment used for pile drilling 8

 TYPES OF PILE DRILLING
EQUIPMENT
1:Auger
Earth Augers: Used for drilling in
softer soils. These have a helical
screw blade that rotates into the
ground, lifting soil to the surface.
Rock Augers: Designed for
drilling in more challenging
conditions, including rock. They
may have hardened teeth or cutting
elements

Equipment used for pile drilling 9

 2:Drill Rigs
Rotary Drill Rigs: These rigs use a
rotating drill bit to cut through soil
or rock. They are versatile and can
be used for a wide range of drilling
applications.
Cable Tool Drill Rigs: Also known
as percussion rigs, these use a cable
and a striking tool to break and
loosen the subsurface material.

Equipment used for pile drilling 10

 3:Caisson Drilling Equipment
Used for large diameter drilling
and deep shafts in foundation
work for bridges, tunnels, or
skyscrapers.

Equipment used for pile drilling 11

 4:Pile Driving Equipment
Impact Hammers: Used for driving
driven piles into the ground through
impact forces.
Hydraulic Pile Drivers: Utilize
hydraulic power for driving piles into
the ground with controlled force.

Equipment used for pile drilling 12

 ADVANTAGES

➢ Load-bearing capacity
➢ Versatility
➢ Reduce project duration and cost
➢ Provide resistance to earthquakes and soil
liquefaction.

Equipment used for pile drilling 13

 DISADVANTAGES

➢ Require excessive space

➢ Produce noise pollution
➢ Cause soil disturbance
➢ Leave behind drilling waste
materials
➢ Complexity in rock conditions

Equipment used for pile drilling 14

 HISTORY

Pile drilling has been in use since ancient times,

when wood, stones, and metal bars were used to
create pile foundations. With advancements in
technology, drilling equipment has become more
efficient, precise, and environment-friendly.

Equipment used for pile drilling 15

ADVANCEMENTS IN PILE DRILLING TECHNOLOGY
1:Automated and Intelligent Drilling Systems
The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence in drilling
equipment enables precise and optimal drilling with real-time data
analysis.
2:Real-time Monitoring and Data Collection
Sensors and analytic tools are used in pile drilling equipment to
monitor and analyze the drilling parameters, recording progress and
detecting issues timely.
3:Efficient and Eco-friendly Drilling Methods
Newer technologies employ water-based drilling fluids and recycled
materials in drilling, ensuring less environmental damage and carbon
footprints.
CONCLUSION

The selection of pile drilling equipment and technology largely

depends on various factors, such as the site conditions, budget, and
timelines. Keeping up with technological advancements can help
construction projects become more sustainable, efficient, and cost-
effective.
THANK YOU!!!
ANY QUESTION
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