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‫ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ)‪(Pipe Schedule‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ ASME/ANSI B36.10 M‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ )‪ ( Sch. No‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ) ‪ ( Sch. No‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ًﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 140 ،120 ،100 ،80 ،60 ،40 ،30 ،20 ،10 ،5‬ﻭ‬
‫‪ 160‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ) ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭﺯﻧﻲ ( ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ ASME/ANSI B36.19 M‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫‪ 40S ،10S ،5S‬ﻭ ‪ 80S‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﺭﺩﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ" ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ‬
‫)‪ (Schedule Number ,Sch. No‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1939‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )‪ ،( American National Standards Institute ANSI‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ) ﺑﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ) ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫( ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺘﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ"ﺭﺩﻩ ﻱ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ" ﻣﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ )‪ (Sch. No‬ﻳﺎ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )‪(ANSI‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

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 ‫‪Sch. No. =1000 × P / S‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :P‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪PSI‬‬
‫‪ :S‬ﺗﻨﺶ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪PSI‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ‪،100 ،80 ،60 ،40 ،30 ،20 ،10 ،5‬‬
‫‪ 140 ،120‬ﻭ ‪ 160‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎً ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ ANSI / ASME B36.10M‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ ANSI / ASME B36.19M‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪،10S ،5S‬‬
‫‪ 40S‬ﻭ ‪ 80S‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ‪ S‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ‬
‫ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ‪ 12‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ‪ ) 40‬ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ( 40‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 10/31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ‪ 14‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬
‫ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ‪ ) 40‬ﺭﺩﻩ ‪ ( 40‬ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11/13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ) ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ (‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ) ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﺠﻮﻝ ( ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪ 80 ،40 ،10‬ﻭ ‪ 160‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪Schedule 10‬‬ ‫‪Schedule 40‬‬ ‫‪Schedule 80 Schedule 160‬‬

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