Preparing 1/8/

date:
class 12A7
12A5 12A8
Teaching
date:
WEEK 19-22 PERIOD 19-22
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Language focus
1. Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
o Review and do exercises on PASIVE VOICE.
o Get some tactics in doing exercises (word form, word choice, .... )
Develop skills in doing English tests
2. Skills
- To promote Ss to develop the skill of working in pairs and groups
3. Attitudes
- To encourage Ss to work harder
- To provide Ss some motivation
4. Competencies:
- Thinking capacity
- Self-learning capacity
- Team collaboration capabilities
- cooperation, finding and processing the information.
II. Teaching Aids : Textbook, workbook, chalk...
III. Skills: Integrative skills
IV. Settlement: Greeting, checking students' attendance.
V. Checking: Ask Ss to do the exercises during the lesson.
TEACHING PROCEDURE
. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + am, is, are + V- ing + O

B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + is, am, are + being + P.P + By O

I am writing a letter now.
 A letter is being written now by me.

II ) NEGATIVE FORM “ THỂ PHỦ ĐỊNH ”

A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + am, is, are + NOT + V- ing + O

B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + is, am, are + NOT + being + P.P + By O

III ) INTERROGATIVE FORM “ THỂ NGHI VẤN ”

A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

Am, is, are + S + V- ing + O ?

B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

Am, is, are + S + being + P.P + By O ?

 6} THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE “ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN ”

I ) AFFIRMATIVE FORM “ THỂ KHẲNG ĐỊNH ”

A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + was, were + V- ing + O

B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + was, were + being + P.P + By O

I was doing my homework.
 My homework was being done by me.

II ) NEGATIVE FORM “ THỂ PHỦ ĐỊNH ”

A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + was, were + NOT + V- ing + O

B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + was, were + NOT + being + P.P + By O

III ) INTERROGATIVE FORM “ THỂ NGHI VẤN ”

A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

Was, were + S + V- ing + O ?

B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

Was, were + S + being + P.P + By O

7} MODAL VERBS “ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT ”

CAN = COULD CÓ THỂ
WILL = WOULD SẼ
MAY = MIGHT CÓ THỂ
HAVE TO = HAD TO PHẢI
MUST = HAD TO PHẢI
IS,ARE GOING TO = WAS,WERE GOING TO DỰ ĐỊNH
SHOULD = SHOULD NÊN
OUGHT TO = OUGHT TO NÊN = PHẢI
USED TO = USED TO ĐÃ TỪNG

A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”

S + MODAL + V + O
B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH ”
S + MODAL + BE + P.P + By O
Mary can speak Vietnamese.
+ Vietnamese can be spoken by Mary They will visit my parents tomorrow.
+ My parents will be visited tomorrow by them.
She is going to see my grandparents tomorrow.
+ My grandparents are going to be seen tomorrow by her.
Mary should stayed that place.
 + That place should be stayed by Mary
I used to swim this river when I was young.
+ This river used to be swum by me when I was young.

Chú ý : Nếu đại từ tác động là nhân xưng ( we = us, you = you, I = me, he = him, she = her, it = it, they =
them ) hoặc people, everyone, everybody, nobody được bỏ.
PETER, MR. LAM, MY MOTHER để lại không được bỏ.
People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world ( by people ).
 Cấu trúc mở rộng dùng để chỉ hành động cần phải làm trong quá khứ hoặc đáng lẽ đã xảy ra nhưng
không làm hoặc những hahf động chắc phải xảy ra trong quá khứ.
S + modal Verb + have + P2 đổi thành S + modal + have been + P2
- Câu mệnh lệnh + Object chuyển thành S + should/ must = be + P2
- “need to” doi thanh need “to be + P2”

Một số câu bị động khi chuyển phải có cấu trúc riêng:

 To have someone do something ___ to have something done ( nhờ ai lamg gì)
 To make somebody do something ____ to be made to do st
 Sbd needs to do st ____to need to be done = to need doing.
 To let sbd do st ______ tobe allowed to do st.
 Like/ love/ remerber / hate/ dislike (doing st) _______Like/ love/ dislike.. being
done.
 Bị động với MODAL VERB : s +CAN / MAY/ SHOULD/ MUST + BE + P2
 S+ Have/has to do something _______S + have/has to be done+ P2
 S+ used to do st _____S+ used to be done (P2)
 S + V+ tobe +P2
 S + V + being + P2
 S= say, reported/ known…+ that + clause
 It + be + said … That = clause
___ S + to be said…. To inf / tobe V-ing
E,g: People said that HA was travelling to Africa.
It was said that Ha was traveling to Africa
Ha was said to have been travelling.
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt khác
a. Một số động từ đặc biệt: remember, want, try, like, hate….
Eg: She remembers him taking her to the beach.
She remembers being taken to the beach.
- They want him to take some photographs
They want some photographs to be taken by him.
_ They like their teacher giving them lucky money.
They like being given lucky money.
b. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt nguyên mẫu có To: Suppose, see, make..
Our teacher makes us learn hard.
We are made to learn hard.
PASSIVE VOICE
Chuyển sang thể bị động cơ bản:
1. Somebody has taken some of my books away. 3. The boys took away some pictures.
............................................................................ ............................................................................
2. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 4. People spend a lot of money on ad everyday.
............................................................................ ............................................................................
 5. They may use this room for the classroom. 9. No one believes his story.
............................................................................ ............................................................................
6. The teacher is going to tell a story. 10. A man told me about it.
............................................................................. ............................................................................
7. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 11. Weeds cover the river bank.
............................................................................ ............................................................................
8. They told the new pupil where to sit. 12. Smoke filled the room.
............................................................................ ........................................................................
***Câu có 2 tân ngữ
1. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
.............................................................................................................
2. Someone will tell him that news.
.............................................................................................................
3. They have sent enough money to these poor boys.
.............................................................................................................
4. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
..........................................................................................................................
5. They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
..........................................................................................................................
***Chủ ngữ giả “It”
1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. 5. They say John is the brightest student in class.
................................................................................ .................................................................................
2. They romoured the man was still living. 6. They think that he has died a natural death.
................................................................................ .................................................................................
3. They declared that she won the competition. 7. They reported that the troops were coming.
............................................................................... .................................................................................
4. They know that English is a global language. 8. People believed that the earth stood still.
................................................................................ .................................................................................
***Câu hỏi
1. Do they teach English here? 9. How did the police find the lost man?
.......................................................................... ...........................................................................
2. Will you invited her to your wedding party? 10. How long have they waited for the doctor?
......................................................................... ...........................................................................
3. Did the teacher give some exercises?
.........................................................................
4. Is she going to write a poem?
............................................................................
5. Has Tom finished his work?
............................................................................
6. Why didn’t they help him?
...........................................................................
7. Where do people speak English?
...........................................................................
8. Who are they talking to in the livingroom?
...........................................................................
16. Don’t do that silly thing again. ________________________________________________________

17. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ________________________________________

18. Do they teach English here? __________________________________________________________

19. Will you invite her to your wedding party? ______________________________________________

20. Did the teacher give some exercises ___________________________________________________

21. Is she making big cakes for the party ___________________________________________________

22. Why didn’t they help him? ___________________________________________________________

23. How many games has the team played? ________________________________________________

24. Where do people speak English? ______________________________________________________

25. Who are they keeping in the kitchen? __________________________________________________

26. Who looked after the children for you? _________________________________________________

27. These exersice were done well _______________________________________________________

28. This dress must be washed in cold water _______________________________________________

29. The lessons are being written by the students now _______________________________________

30. These animals at the zoo are fed twice a day ____________________________________________

31. All the arrangements have been made _________________________________________________

32. When was this radio manufactured? ___________________________________________________

33. How are candles made? _____________________________________________________________

34. Is Mathematics taught in this school? __________________________________________________

35. Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teachers? _______________________________

IV. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:

1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house = Plans

2. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week. The streets ____________________________________

3. No one has signed this cheque. This cheque ______________________________________________

4. He couldn’t repair the broken vase. The _________________________________________________

5. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again. = The date

6. The robber made the bank manager hand over the money= The bank manager

7. The postman was bitten by our dog. Our dog _____________________________________________

8. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight. All the prisoners ____________________________
9. Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents = Sally’s parents

10. Someone has stolen my bike. My bike _________________________________________________

11. The mechanic serviced my car last week. I ______________________________________________

12. They don’t eat the cake because it is very bad. The cake ___________________________________

13. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week= We

14. Somebody repaired her car yesterday. She ______________________________________________

15. That old house at the end of the road has been sold = They

16. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview. I must __________________________________

17. Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine for me = I had __________________________________

18. People speak English in Australia. English

PASSIVE VOICE 3

1. They think that he has died a natural death.

A, It is thought that he has died a natural death. B, They thought that he died a natural death.
C, He is thought to have died a natural death. D, A & C are correct
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
A, They said that John is the brightest student in class. B, They said that John to be the brightest student in
class.
C, John is said to be the brightest student in class. D, It is said that John to be the brightest student in class.
3. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
4. The manager had me do several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. the manager had several jobs done
5. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled. B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled.
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
6. They saw him search the truck.
A. He is seen searching the truck. B. He is seen to search the truck.
C. He was seen to search the truck D. He was being seen searching the truck.
7.His parents made him do it.
A. He was made do it. B. He was made to do it.
C. He made his parents to do it D. His parents were made do it.
8. I get him to cut my hair.
A. My hair has already been cut now. B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair.
C.I get my hair cut D. I’ve had my hair cut.
9.People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently.
B.The American women are said to be used to living independently.
C.The American women are said they be used to live independently.
D.A & B are correct
10.People think that he was born in a rich family.
A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family.
C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family.
11.the teacher makes us study hard in next term
A, we are made studied hard in next term B, we is made to study hard in next term
C, we were made to study hard in next term D, we are made to study hard in next term
12. They said that the president had arrived in the city.
A. The president was said to have arrived in the city B. It is said that the president had arrived in the city.
C. The president was said to arrive in the city. D. It was said that the president arrived in the city.
13. He expects that his father will come back home.
A. It was expected that his father will come back home. B. His father was expected to be come back home.
C. His father will be expected to come back home. D. His father is expected to come back home.
14. They said that he was all right .
A. He said he was all right. B. They were said him was all right .
C. He was said he was all right. D. He was said to be all right .
15. the boss let us go home early last week.
A, we are let go home early by the boss last week. B, we were let go home early by the boss last week
C, we were allowed to go home early by the boss last week D, B& C are correct
15. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
16. the teacher is watching the students do the test
A, the students is being watched doing the test B, the students is being watched do the test
C, the students are being watched doing the test D, all are correct
17. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
18. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.
A. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
B. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
C. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
D. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
19. We found that they had cancelled the game.
A. We found that the game had been cancelled. B. The game had been cancelled.
C. we found that the game had been cancelled by them. D. The game were found to be cancelled
20. we got her to clean the floor.
A, We got the floor cleaned B, We got the floor to have cleaned
C, She was got to clean the floor D, A & C are correct
21. he makes me love him more.
A, I am made to love him more B, I am made love him more
C, I was made to love him more D, all are correct
22. open your book,please!
A, your book be opened by someone. B, someone opened your book
C, let your book be opened. D, let your book opened.
23. don’t throw the pen up!
A, The pen be threw up B, don’t let the pen be thrown up
C, Let the pen be thrown up D, throw the pen up
24. they suggested helping the poor
A, They suggested that the poor should helped. B, The poor was suggested helping
C, They suggested that the poor should be helped. D, all are correct
25. we urge the authorities to widen the streets.
A, We urge that the authorities to widen the streets.
B, We urge that the streets should be widened by the authorities
C, We urged that the streets should be widened by the authorities
D, We urged that the streets should widen by the authorities
Choose the underlined part marked A, B, C, or D in each sentence that should be
corrected.
Question 27. The oil price is believing to be rising again.
Question 28. While the Browns were away on holiday, their house was broke into.
Question 29. Why don’t you congratulate our son about passing his final exam?
Question 30. Now that I’ve become old, I can’t read as quick as I used to.
Question 31. There have been a report of several bombings by terrorist groups.
Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 2. The teacher returned our written
work to us.
3. She had finished her report by soon. 4. The mad dog bit the little boy.
5. The police have arrested five suspects. 6. The doctor ordered him to take a long
rest.
7 lightening struck the house. 8. A group of students have met their friends at the rail
way station.
9. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 10. The teacher won’t correct
exercises tomorrow.
11. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
12. This is the second time they have written to us about this.
13. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two year. 14. They didn’t look after the
children properly.
15. Nobody swept this street last week.
16. People drink a great deal of tea in England. 17. People speak English all over
the world.
18. Tom was writing two poems. 19. She often takes her dog for a
walk.
20. They can’t make tea with cold water. 21. The chief engineer was instructing all the
workers of the plan.
22. Somebody has taken some of my book away. 23. They will hold the meeting
before the May Day.
24. They have to repair the engine of the car.
25. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
26. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
27. They may use this room for the classroom. 28. The teacher is going to tell a
story.
29. Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 30. The children looked at the women
with a red hat.
31. She used to pull my hat over my eyes. 32. For the past years, I have done all my
washing by hand.
33. A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
34. The police haven’t found the murderer yet. 35. They sold one of her paintings at
$1,000.
36. I will put your gloves back in the drawer.
37. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
38. You mustn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m. 39. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my
name.
40. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
41. You must clean the wall before you paint it. 42. They told the new pupil where to
sit.
43. I knew that they had told him of the meeting. 44. Nobody has ever treated me with
such kindness.
45. No one believes this story. 46. A sudden increase in water pressure may
break the dam.
47. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
48. A man I know told me about it. 49. We can never find him at home for he is
always on the move.
50. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
II.Sentences of imperative:
1. Open your book! 3. Take off your hat!
2.. Bring along with a map! 4. Close the window!
III. Read the sentences then write another sentences with the same meaning.
1.It is believe that the wanted man is living in New York.
- The wanted man..............................................................................................................
2. It is said that many people are homeleess after the flood.
- Many people...................................................................................................................
3. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.
- The Prime Minister.......................................................................................................
4. It is expected that the government will lose the election.
- The government............................................................................................................
5. It is thought that the prisoner escaped climbing over the wall.
- The prisoner..................................................................................................................
6. It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen.
- The thieves....................................................................................................................
7. It is alleged that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
- He.................................................................................................................
8. It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident.
- Two people....................................................................................................
9. It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion.
- Three men....................................................................................................
10. It is said that he is 108 years old.
- He....................................................................................................................
11. They rumored the man was still living.
- The man.........................................................................................................................
12. They declared that she won the competition.
- She................................................................................................................................
13. People believed that13 is an unlucky number.
- Number 13...................................................................................................................
14. They saw that John is the brightest student in class.
- John..............................................................................................................................
15. People believed that the earth stood still.
- The earth......................................................................................................................
IV. Change the following active sentences into passive sentences:
My father waters this flower every morning.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
John inveted Fiona to his birthday last night.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
We should clean our teeth twice a day.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
Tom will visit his parents next month.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
Did Mary buy this beautiful dress ?
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
The German didn’t build this factory during the Seecond World War.
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
 ………………………………………………………………………………
Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
 ………………………………………………………………………………
The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
 ………………………………………………………………………………
Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
 ……………………………………………………………………………….
Some people will interview the new president on TV.
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
How many languages do they speak in Canada?
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
Are you going to repair those shoes?
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
He has broken his nose in a football match.
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
Have you finished the above sentences?
 ………………………………………………………………………………..
V. Change the following active sentences into passive sentences:
I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. 
………………………………………………………………………………
I get her to make some coffee. ……………………………………………………………………
They saw her come in. ………………………………………………………………………………….
They saw the lorry running down the hill.
…………………………………………………………………………
People say that he is a famous doctor. He is said
…………………………………………………………………
They thought that Mary had gone away. Mary was
……………………………………………………………
Write your name here.  ………………………………………………………………………………
He let me go out. .  ………………………………………………………………………………