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  • Week 10 CE422 L03

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    This document contains slides from a lecture on designing a cantilever retaining wall. It provides an example problem where the lecturer calculates reinforcement requirements for the wall stem in flexure, temperature/shrinkage, shear, and dowels into the footing. The example problem is continued over multiple slides, where calculations are shown for determining main vertical and horizontal reinforcement sizes and spacing to resist bending and lateral loads in the wall stem.

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    Week-10-CE422-L03

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    This document contains slides from a lecture on designing a cantilever retaining wall. It provides an example problem where the lecturer calculates reinforcement requirements for the wall stem in flexure, temperature/shrinkage, shear, and dowels into the footing. The example problem is continued over multiple slides, where calculations are shown for determining main vertical and horizontal reinforcement sizes and spacing to resist bending and lateral loads in the wall stem.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views13 pages

    Week 10 CE422 L03

    Uploaded by

    EZ Learning
    This document contains slides from a lecture on designing a cantilever retaining wall. It provides an example problem where the lecturer calculates reinforcement requirements for the wall stem in flexure, temperature/shrinkage, shear, and dowels into the footing. The example problem is continued over multiple slides, where calculations are shown for determining main vertical and horizontal reinforcement sizes and spacing to resist bending and lateral loads in the wall stem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    Date: 27thJuly 2020

    SLIDE NO. 01

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422)

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 02

    Week-10

    Lecture-03

    Example on Cantilever Retaining Wall


    (Design of Retaining Wall/Design of Stem in Flexure and Shear)

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 03

    Example-02
    6. Design the wall (stem)
    a) Main reinforcement: The lateral forces
    applied to the wall are calculated using a
    load factor of 1.6. The critical section for
    bending moment is at the bottom of the
    wall, height = 18 ft. Calculate the applied
    maximum forces:

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 04

    Example-02

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 05

    Example-02
    The total depth/thickness of stem at critical section is 18 in.,
    b = 12 in., and
    d = 18 − 2 (concrete cover) −0.5 (half the bar diameter) = 15.5 in.

    The steel ratio, 𝜌, can be obtained from Table 1 in Appendix A or from

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 06

    Example-02
    S = Ab/ As x12 = 0.7855/1.3 x 12 = 7.25 in c/c

    Use no. 8 bars spaced at 7 in. (1.35 in.2). The minimum vertical As according to the ACI Code,
    Section 11.6, is

    Because the moment decreases along the height of the wall, As may be reduced according to
    the moment requirements. It is practical to use one As or spacing, for the lower half and a
    second As, or spacing, for the upper half of the wall. To calculate the moment at mid-height
    of the wall, 9ft from the top:

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 07

    Example-02

    Use no. 4 vertical bars spaced at 7 in. (0.336 in.2) with


    The total depth at mid-height of wall is
    similar spacing to the lower vertical steel bars in the
    wall (#8 at 7 in c/c).

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 08

    Example-02
    b) Temperature and shrinkage reinforcement:
    The minimum horizontal reinforcement at the base of the stem
    according to ACI Code, Section 11.6, is

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 09

    Example-02
    Because the front face of the wall is mostly exposed to temperature changes, use half to
    two-thirds of the horizontal bars at the external face of the wall and place the balance at
    the internal face.

    Use no. 4 horizontal bars spaced at 8 in. (As = 0.29 in.2) at both the internal and external
    surfaces of the wall. Use no. 4 vertical bars spaced at 12 in. at the front face of the wall to
    support the horizontal temperature and shrinkage reinforcement.

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 10

    Example-02
    c) Dowels for the wall vertical bars:
    The anchorage length of no. 8 bars into the footing must be at least 22 in. Use an
    embedment length of 2ft into the footing and the key below the stem.

    d) Design for shear:


    The critical section for shear is at a distance d = 15.5 in. from the bottom of the
    stem. At this section, the distance from the top equals 18 − 15.5/12 = 16.7 ft.

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 11

    Example-02

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 12

    Example-02
    d) Design for shear (Conti…)

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
    Date: 27thJuly 2020
    SLIDE NO. 13

    Example-02

    Further part related to design will be discuss in


    coming week lectures

    Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad


    Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi

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