Date: 31st Aug 2020

SLIDE NO. 01

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 02

Week-13

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 03

Overview of Previous Week Lectures

• Lecture-01
• Water Retaining Structures (General Overview and Design Specifications)

• Lecture-02
• Water Retaining Structures (Analysis based on Coefficient Method/Design
Example)

• Lecture-03
• Water Retaining Structures (Design Example Conti…)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 04

Week-13
• Lecture-01
Water Retaining Structures (Design Example Conti…)

• Lecture-02
Introduction to Bridges (Different Components and Types of Bridges)

• Lecture-03
Loads in Bridges (Dead loads, Live loads and Lateral Loads)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 05

Week-13

Lecture-01

Water Retaining Structures

(Design Example Conti…)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 06

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 07

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 08

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

20ft

30ft

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 09

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 10

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 11

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Design of Base Slab
Design as a 2-way spanning slab, simply supported at edges. Assume that the pressure beneath the
slab is uniform and is generated by the weight of the walls spread over entire area.

Wu = 1.3 x 509 = 662 lbs/ft2

m = la/lb = 20/30 = 0.667 24” Wu

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 12

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 13

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Ca = 0.074 Cb = 0.016

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 14

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Ca = 0.074 Cb = 0.016

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 15

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 16

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 17

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Bottom R/F for Mb

Top R/F for Mb

Bottom R/F for Ma

Top R/F for Ma

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 18

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Similarly we can design the top slab (if it is provided which is not in this
case) for the tank, it is assumed that the tank top slab act as a simply
supported on supporting walls.

For thickness of the top slab, use

Thickness = t = perimeter/180

Wu = 1.3 x (1.2 DL + 1.6 LL)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 19

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Minimum R/F in slab (assumed 12” thick slab)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 20

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

Typical detail of top slab is shown in the figure 5-2, same detailing
pattern can be used for bottom slab (with reverse placement of
Reinforcement main R/F at top face and minimum at bottom face)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 21

Example-01 Rectangular Tank Design

No. 5 @ 12”c/c

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 22

Practice Problem
Q-02: Analyze and design a rectangular single cell reinforced concrete tank.
The height of the tank is 15ft, the length is 35ft and the width is 25ft.
Assume the thicknesses of the supporting walls, top slab and bottom slab are
15”, 12” and 18” respectively. The density of the soil fill is 110pcf and the
density of water is 62.5pcf. The bearing capacity of the soil is 2tsf in addition
to that the top slab is subjected to a live load of 40psf. Design and detail the
tank and also check the uplifting and bearing pressure underneath the
bottom slab of the tank?

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 31st Aug 2020
SLIDE NO. 23

Practice Problem Rectangular Tank Design

25ft

15ft 25ft

3ft

35ft

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi