JAWAPAN LATIHAN 4B

1. a. P(A and B) = .20 dan P(A) P(B) = 0.12, peristiwa A and B adalah tidak bebas.

b. P(A and B) = P(A) P(B) = 0.7 • 0.6 = 0.42

2. Define the following events: A = takes cab A, B = takes cab B, S = stalls at the light. From
the statement of the problem, we know P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.5, P(S | A) = 0.25, and P(S |
B) = 0.1. See the tree diagram below.

A
S’

S
B

S’
P(S) = P(A and S) + P(B and S)
= P(A)*P(S | A) + P(B)*P(S | B)
= 0.5*0.25 + 0.5*0.1 = 0.175

3. Daripada kenyataan soalan diketahui: P(H) = 0.904 dan P(C) = P(H dan C) = 0.340.

Cara mudah untuk selesaikan soalan in ialah dengan membina jadual kekerapan relatif
atau gambarajah pokok dahulu.

a. P(H) = 0.904
b. P(C | H) = P(C and H)/P(H) = 0.340/0.904 = 0.376
c. P(H and C) = 0.340 d.
d. P(H and C') = P(H)*P(C'| H) = 0.904*0.624 = 0.564
e. Sila rujuk gambarajah pokok untuk n=buat jadual kekerapan relatif.
f. Gambar rajah pokok
4. A = Renter household has a dishwasher. B = Homeowner household has a dishwasher.
From the statement of the problem, we know P(A') = 0.57 and P(B') = 0.28. Therefore,
P(A) = 1 - 0.57 = 0.43 and P(B) = 1 - 0.28 = 0.72. Events A and B are independent.

a. P(A' and B') = P(A')*P(B') = (0.57)(0.28) = 0.16

b. P(A and B) = P(A)*P(B) = (0.43)(0.72) = 0.31
c. P(A and B') = P(A)*P(B') = (0.43)(0.28) = 0.12
d. P(B and A') = P(B)*P(A') = (0.72)(0.57) = 0.41
5. Andaikan : A, B, C = Syarikat penerbangan D = Tepat masa
P(A) = .50, P(B) = .30, P(C) = .20, P(D | A) = .80, P(D | B) = .65, P(D | C) = .40

Lakarkan gambarajah pokok berdasarkan maklumat untuk memudahkan anda jika perlu.
 P(D) = .40 + .195 + .08 = .675

P(A and D) .40

P(A | D) = = = .593
P( D) .675

6. Jadual Kekerapan relatif

Kilang Jaminan Jumlah

ya Tidak
Toyota 0.025 0.575 0.6
Bukan Toyota 0.015 0.358 0.4
Jumlah 0.04 0.96 1.0
a. P(Ya| Toyota) = 0.025/0.6 = 0.042

b. P(Ya | Bukan Toyota) = 0.015/0.4 = 0.0375

c. Didapati P(Ya | Toyota) = 0.042 dan P(Ya) = 0.04,

Maka: P(Ya | Toyota) ≠ P(Ya)
0.042 ≠ 0.04
Jadi kedua-dua peristiwa adalah tidak bebas.

Atau

P(Toyota dan Ya) = P(Toyota) * P(ya)

0.025 = 0.6 * 0.04
Didapati 0.025 ≠ 0.024

Maka kedua-dua peristiwa adalah tidak bebas.