IF CLAUSE – propozitiile conditionale

Conditionalele se introduc prin:

1. IF ( DACA)
2. UNLESS ( daca nu/ decat daca)- este intotdeauna urmat de verb
AFIRMATIV
3. BUT FOR – vine de la IF IT HADN’T BEEN FOR/ IF IT WASN’T
FOR= DACA N-AR FI/ DACA N-AR FI FOST
4. IN CASE + present simple/ past simple
5. AS LONG AS= atata timp cat
6. PROVIDED = daca , SUPPOSE/ SUPPOSING (THAT)
7. SHOULD: Should you need me, give me a call.
8. omission of IF+ INVERSION: Had you been sick, you would have seen a doctor.
TIPURI DE CONDITIONALE
I. Type 0 = se foloseste pentru adevaruri general valabile
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE+ PRESENT SIMPLE
If temperatures are below 0, the water freezes.
II. Type 1- pentru conditii care se vor indeplini cu siguranta
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE+ WILL( FUTURE SIMPLE)
If you learn, you will pass the exam.
III. Type 2= arata o consitie peobabila, care s-ar putea indeplini
IF + PAST SIMPLE + WOULD V1
If you learned you would pass the exam. = Daca ai invata, ai trece
examenul.
IV. Type 3 _ conditia imposibil de indeplinit, arata o situatie imposibila.
IF + PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE V3/ed
If you had learned , you would have passed the exam.= Daca ai fi
invatat, ai fi trecut examenul.

1. If you eat many sweets, you get fat.

1- If you eat many sweets, you will get fat.
2- If you ate many sweets, you would get fat.
3- If you had eaten many sweets, you would have got fat.

1.Daca ma invite, voi veni la petrecerea ta.

If you invite me, I will come to your party. (1)
If you invited me, I would come to your party.
If you had invited me, I would have come to your party.

TYPE IF CLAUSE PROP. PRINCIPALA

(prop subordonata)
1 Present simple will
2 Past simple Would + V1
3 Past perfect Would have V3/ed