Lemon Mint Infusion 2

DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
LEMON MINT INFUSION: NATURAL FRAGRANT ANT REPELLENT

SOLUTION FOR RESIDENTS IN DAGATAN TAYSAN BATANGAS
A Research Paper
Presented The Faculty of Senior High Department
Dagatan Integrated National High School
Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements in Practical Research 2
Researchers:
Gonzales, Sean Domonic C.
Padolina, John Carlo M.
Asis, Trish Angela A.
Bayer, Alexa O.
JANUARY 2024
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ii
APPROVAL SHEET
In partial fulfillment for Practical research 2, this study which is entitled

LEMON MINT INFUSION: NATURAL FRAGRANT ANT REPELLENT
SOLUTION FOR RESIDENTS IN DAGATAN, TAYSAN, BATANGAS was
prepared and submitted by SEAN DOMINIC C. GONZALES, JOHNCARLO
M. PADOLINA, TRISH ANGELA A. ASIS, ALEXA O. BAYER, has been
examined and recommended for approval and acceptance.
RENEGADE C. LUBID
Adviser
Accepted and agreed upon by the Panel Examiners with the grade of ____
PANEL EXAMINERS
REMIGIA GRACE S. PARZA, PhD

Research Consultant
CAROLAIN K. MARASIGAN MARIA ELENA B. CASAS

Member Member
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for

Practical Research 2
__________
Date REMIGIA GRACE S. PARZA, PhD
Research Consultant
ROWENA R. MASILANG
Principal II
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL iii
ABSTRACT
TITLE: LEMON MINT INFUSION NATURAL FRAGRANT ANT REPELLENT

SOLUTION FOR RESIDENTS IN DAGATAN TAYSAN BATANGAS
RESEARCHERS: Sean Dominic C. Gonzales

John Carlo M. Padolina
Trish Angela A. Asis
Alexa O. Bayer
NUMBER OF PAGES: 39
SCHOOL: Dagatan Integrated National High School – Senior High School
SCHOOL YEAR: 2023-2024
ADVISER: Mr. Renegade C. Lubid
Summary
Our study, titled "Lemon-Mint Infusion: Natural Fragrant Ant Repellent
Solution for Residents in Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas" aims to have more
insight of this topic. This research aimed to determine the (1) the demographic
profile of the respondents in terms of; (1.1) Ant repellent they usually use (1.2)
type of Ant repellent they prefer; (2) What are the effects of using Lemon-Mint
Infusion as ant repellent compared to traditional chemical pesticides in
terms of; (2.1) Odor; (2.2) Viscosity; (2.3) Purity; (3) the efficacy level of using
lemon-mint as an agent for repelling ants; (4) the advantage of using Lemon
Mint infusion as ant repelling agent. The researcher will use a descriptive
research design to systematically gather data to describe a phenomenon,
circumstances, or population. This study conducted at Dagatan, Taysan,
Batangas. The 18 respondents we’re the householders of Barangay Dagatan,
Taysan, Batangas. They we’re selected using purposive sampling.

DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL iv
It is indicated in rrl, that the lemon Mint infusion natural fragrant repellent
can be effective as ant repellent While traditional chemical-based ant
repellents in the market promise effective results, they can potentially harm
both the environment and human health. In contrast, organic ant repellent
solutions derived from lemon-mint infusion offer an eco-friendly and safe
alternative. The efficacy and safety of lemon-mint infusion as an ant repellent
are highlighted through a study analyzing its phytochemical components and
antibacterial characteristics, utilizing organic solvents like hexane and
methanol. The results reveal bioactive substances such as tannins, alkaloids,
flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, and saponins in the methanolic extract,
demonstrating positive antibacterial effects against microorganisms.
Additionally, the exploration of lemon-mint infusion as an ant repellent extends
to the transformation of its raw materials.
Based on the findings, the study concluded that the lemon mint infusion
is the most in demand marketable product in Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas,
lemon and mint has strong properties and a pleasant scent rather than
traditional chemical pesticides, there is no significant difference between the
traditional chemical-based product and substitute product is eco-friendlier,
safer, and cheaper than the traditional commercial Pesticides.
Based from the findings and conclusion of the study, it is best to save
and spend money prudently such as buying less expensive but cost-effective
products, consumers should consider the content and properties before
purchasing a product as it can be harmful of it has chemicals that are not safe
for everyday use, the future researchers should try and explore on discovering
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL v
unorthodox but eco-friendlier product such as this that can contribute on
minimizing the people's daily expenses.
Based on the findings and conclusion it indicates that respondents
typically use Insect Aerosol Spray as their preferred insect repellent because
it’s easier and safe for them to use. The effectiveness of Lemon-Mint infusion
natural fragrant ant repellent and commercial ant repellent are almost the
same, however it’s more convenient for them to use Lemon-Mint infusion
since they preferred to use the Insect Aerosol Spray type of insect repellent.
The respondents preferred to bring the Lemon-Mint infusion so that they will
not worry about their safety on ant infestations. The researcher concluded that
the respondents prefer to answer agree with statements that align with their
convenience, but they also value a pleasant fragrance when using insect
repellent.
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers are working together to complete this study in a timely
manner. In addition, this study is our steppingstone for new information and
and new knowledge regarding “LEMON MINT INFUSION: NATURAL
FRAGRANT ANT REPELLENT SOLUTION FOR RESIDENTS OF DAGATAN
TAYSAN BATANGAS” The researchers were able to complete this study with
the help of various people. We are expressing our sincere thanks to the
following:
Our Beloved school, Dagatan Integrated National High School and the
school principals who gave us the opportunity to express our skills and talents
and for their full support from the beginning to the end of graduation.
Our Barangay Captain at Brgy. Dagatan Mr. Orlando R. Perez for
giving us permission on requesting assistance for help in doing our research.
Our principal at Dagatan Integrated National High School Ms. Rowena
Masilang for giving us permission on requesting assistance for help in doing
our research.
Our teacher in Practical Research 2, Dr. Remigia Grace S. Parza for
supporting us motivating us to do this research The ability to learn new things
and be disciplined enough, his inspiring words and faith in our abilities are
highly appreciated.
Our adviser, Renegade C. Lubid for helping us to improve our research
and for his support, patience and understanding through advising us to refine
our research, spending some of his time commenting on our research and
collaborating with us during this research.

DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL vii
Our validator, Mr. Jerwin P. Grit, Mrs. Diana Rose C. Marasigan for
validating our research, for their concern for every student in STEM- Zircon
and specially encouraging us to work hard even though we undergo different
difficulties in conducting this research.
Our grammarian, Mr. Ar Jay M. De Gala for helping us to choose
appropriate words that should be used in our research.
Our families, who expressed their constant love, support, and concern.
For being there through thick and thin, for always understanding us and for
giving financial support.
Our friends, who are always there to support, make us forget the stress
and for always making us feel the happiness on conducting our research. The
laughter's and jokes that we shared help us to be motivated to finish this
research.
Our classmates and the whole Grade 12 STEM ZIRCON, for being our
inspiration and for encouragement to one another.
Finally, to our Almighty God who gave us strength, courage, knowledge,
and wisdom to finish our research. The answered prayers are appreciated and
for the successful research that we conducted are all because of Him.
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL viii
DEDICATION
We are dedicating this research to the following:
Mr. Dominador Gonzales II and Family
Mr. Angelo Padolina and Family
Mr. MinandroAsis and Family
Mr. Vencio Bayer and Family
Sean
Dominic
John Carlo
Trish Angela
Alexa
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE: PAGE
APPROVAL SHEET………………………………………………………………ii
ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………............iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………………..….vi
DEDICATION…………………………………………………………………….viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………..….ix
CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM and its BACKGROUND
Introduction……………………………………………………………………1
Conceptual Framework………………………………………………………4
Statement of the Problem……………………………………………………6
Scope and Delimitation………………………………………………………6
Purpose of the Study…………………………………………………………7
Significance of the Study…………………………………………………….7
Definitions of terms……………………………………………………………8
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Related Literature and Studies………………………………………….....10
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
Research Design…………………………………………………………..20
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL x
Subjects of the Study……………………………………………………...21
Data Gathering Instrument………………………………………………..21
Data Gathering Procedure…………………………………………………23
Statistical Treatment………………………………………………………..24
CHAPTER 4
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary……………………………………………………………………36
Findings……………………………………………………………………...37
Conclusions…………………………………………………………………38
Recommendations………………………………………………………….39
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A - Sample Letter
APPENDIX B - Research Instrument
APPENDIX C - Output Recipe
CURRICULUM VITAE
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL xi
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE PAGES
1.1 Type of ant repellent products they usually use 26
1.2 Which type of ant repellent they prefer 27
2.1 The effects of using Lemon-Mint as ant 28
repellent compared to Traditional Chemical
Pesticide in terms of Odor
Pesticides in terms of Viscosity
Pesticides in terms of Purity
3 Efficacy Level of Lemon Mint Infusion Natural 34
Fragrant Ant Repellent
4 Advantage of using Lemon-Mint infusion Natural 35
Fragrant Ant Repellent

DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL xii
LIST OF FIGURES
TABLE PAGES
1. Process of making Lemon Mint Infusion 3
Natural Fragrant Ant Repellent
2. A Research Paradigm on Lemon Mint 5
Infusion Natural Fragrant Ant Repellent

CHAPTER I
Background of the Study
Introduction
Ants play an essential role in most agricultural ecosystems worldwide.
Ants a species was known as member of the family of Formicidae, some
expertise estimated upwards of 20,000 exist. However, these tiny insects
have the remarkable ability to invade our homes, disturbing the peace and
disrupting our daily routines. Ant infestations can contaminate stored food
supplies, posing health and economic risks as they lead to food borne
illnesses, increased waste and financial loss Chaudhari et, al. (2018).
Additionally, ants have been known to transmit other foodborne diseases,
such as E. coli, Shigella and Salmonella bacteria, across food sources.
Lemon is species of small evergreen tree in the flowering plant family
Rutaceae. Lemon was originated in Asia, primarily Northeast, India, Northern
Myanmar, or China. Meanwhile, mint originated in the Mediterranean and was
later introduced to Britain and eventually America. It eventually, widely
cultivated. It can now be almost found anywhere in the Philippines. The lemon
plant forms an evergreen spreading bush or small tree,3-6 meter's meanwhile
mints have square stems and opposite aromatic leaves.
Many traditional methods rely on chemical pesticides that are harmful
not only to our health but also to our environment. This study proposes an
alternative natural and aromatic ant repellent using a combination of lemon
and mint. According to Rahman (2018), lemons contain many phytochemicals
that have been shown the ability to repel common household ants, supporting
the goal of finding effective natural repellents. According to Soleiman et, al.
DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 2
(2022) aromatic herbs such as mint have received particular attention from
phytochemicals and their potential health benefits. In addition, these extracts
also provide fragrance.
The consequences of ant infestations are very serious problem. Ant
bites can cause pain, itching, and allergic reactions in some individuals,
posing health concerns. Furthermore, they can also damage wooden
structures, potentially weakening them over time, and ants can contaminate
food and food preparation areas. Moreover, this can cause serious nuisance
both indoor and outdoor settings, affecting our daily routine. These factors are
considered as major obstacles to socio-economic development.
The researchers decided to conduct this study to evaluate and promote
the use of lemon mint infusion as an ecological and effective solution against
ant infestations. Our goals include evaluating the properties of this natural
infusion, understanding its practical application, and promoting its adoption,
as a safer and more environmentally friendly approach to solve ant
infestation. This research aims to contribute to creating a healthier living
environment and a more sustainable solution to domestic problems.
Conceptual Framework
This study is developed to determine if the infusion of lemon and mint as
a natural alternative for repelling ants. Furthermore, to reduce the cases of ant
infestations and for households to acquire a more a healthier repellent. Using
lemon and mint in infused mixture will keep the household from problems ants
can cause. The input box indicates the ingredients to be used in creating the
planned output. The process box provides the information on how the
repellent will be made using lemon and mint. And the output box to
emphasize the target output being a mixture of the infusion of lemon and mint
as an agent for ant repellent.
Input Process Output
The lemon juice from

LEMON lemon peel is mixed A mixture of the
infusion of lemon
PEEL with the mint oil in a
and Mint as an
MINT OIL leaving container. Then agent for ant
it in a container for a repellent.
period of time until use
Figure I. Process of making Lemon Mint Infusion Natural Fragrant Ant

Repellent
Conceptual Framework
This study is developed to determine if the infusion of lemon and mint
as a natural alternative for repelling ants. Furthermore, to reduce the cases of
ant infestations and for households to acquire a more a healthier repellent.
Using lemon and mint in infused mixture will keep the household from
problems ants can cause. The input box indicates the theories to be used in
creating the planned output, such as the demographic profile of the
respondent’s current usage and preference of ant repellent, additionally the
effects of Lemon-Mint infusion compared in traditional chemical pesticides
focusing on factors such as odor, viscosity, and purity, Lastly the efficiency
level of Lemon-Mint infusion as ant repelling agent. The process box provides
the information on how the repellent will be made using lemon and mint. And
the output box to emphasize the target output being a mixture of the infusion
of lemon and mint as an agent for ant repellent.

Input Process Output
What is the Acquiring of data

Demographic profile through surveys
of the respondents in and questionnaires
terms of; from residents of
Ant repellent they Dagatan, Taysan,
usually use Batangas
Ant repellent they
prefer Analyzing of data A mixture of
through the infusion of
What are the effects quantitative lemon and Mint
of using Lemon-Mint methods. as an agent for
Infusion as ant ant repellent.
repellent compared Interpreting the
to traditional acquired data from
chemical pesticides the analysis of
in terms of; surveys and
Odor questionnaires
Viscosity
Purity
What was the

efficiency level of
using lemon-mint as
an agent for repelling
ants?
Figure II. A Research Paradigm on Lemon Mint Infusion Natural Fragrant

Ant Repellent
Statement of the Problem
This study aims to know the effectiveness of lemon mint infusion as an
agent for repelling ants.
Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions:
1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of;
1.1 commonly used ant repellent
1.2 preferred ant repellent?
2. What are the effects of using Lemon-Mint Infusion as ant repellent
compared to traditional chemical pesticides in terms of:
2.1 Odor
2.2 Viscosity
2.3 Purity
3. What is the efficacy level of using lemon-mint as an agent for repelling
ants?
4. Based on the result, what is the advantage of using Lemon Mint infusion as
ant repelling agent?
Scope and Delimitation
This study's objective is to examine lemon mint as infusion for ant
repellent solution. It is discussed how to best utilize natural resources to
create new, practical items. The survey only included eighteen (18)
participants as the respondents. in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the
final mixture, the researchers will give questionnaires to the selected
respondents.
This research only included Dagatan Residents as the respondents.
External elements like nearby pest control procedures are not thoroughly
taken into consideration. Also, the study will only cover a specific period of
time, and the data collected will only reflect the experiences and opinions of
the participants during the time frame. This study will be conducted within the
years 2023-2024 in Barangay of Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas.
Purpose of the Study
The study explores the potential lemon-mint infusion as an eco-friendly
for ant repellency without the use of harmful chemicals. The goal is to create
an effective product that ensures pest control while being environmentally
conscious. To create a product that not only prevents ant infestation but also
provides a pleasant scent for the residents. To encourage the use of natural
alternatives in pest control practices, this study aims to help people who are
looking for natural treatments for ant repellent. To provide residents with the
right information to enable them to make informed choices about their home
pest control method.
Significance of the Study
The result of this research will provide insights to the following entitles to
those who will profit and understand it's actual meaning:
Community: This study will benefit for those trying to control ant
infestations in their homes and gardens, the community's attention to ant or
pest control can be a valuable resource.

Householder: This study will assist the various methods you may
employ to keep ants out of our home, including efficient ant repellant
measures.
Student: This study will be helpful to other students. Since they are
dealing with ant infestations in school or house, to ant infestation.
Future Researchers: The research serve as a valuable reference for
future researchers interested in sustainable pest control, community-driven
solutions, and eco-friendly living, offering a well-documented model for similar
projects in community.
Definition of Terms
In order to comprehensively understand the study, the following terms
were defined:
Lemon. The lemon is a citrus fruit that is vividly yellow. Because it
contains a lot of citric acid, it has a distinctly sour flavor. Citrus limon is its
official scientific name, and it belongs to the Rutaceae family of flowering
plants. Ratini et, al.(2022). In this research, lemon is one of the primary
ingredients for the repellent.
Mint. A type of aromatic plant that belongs to the mint genus (Mentha).
The eastern Mediterranean native mint takes its name from the mythical
Minthe (Mintho) nymph. Yetter et, al. (2022). In this research, mint is one of
the main ingredients for the repellent.
Infusion. A simple chemical process used to extract plant material that is
volatile and dissolves readily or release its active ingredients easily in organic
solvents Stéphane et, al. (2021). In this research, infusion is the primary
method on how the repellent is created.
Repellent. A repellent is generally defined as a substance that
discourages arthropods from landing or stinging human skin Lee (2018). In
this research, this is the primary product produced or more known as the
output of the research.
Ant. Ants are known for their aggressive interactions, often competing
for resources such as nest sites and food, whether it's within their own
species or with other ant species Silva et, al. (2023). In this research, the ant
is what the repellent is purposely made of.
Pest Control. A process that maintains nuisance organisms below
economic thresholds, is a complex ecological process often mediated by
biodiversity Lucatero et, al. (2021). In this research, achieving this is the
primary goal of the made repellent.
Fragrant. Also known as odorants, refer to compounds capable of
producing volatile chemical constituents with an aroma or fragranceAl-
Hashem et, al. (2022). In this research, this is another factor planned to attain
for the made repellent.

CHAPTER II
THE REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
This chapter presents a detailed review of the existing literature related
to the topic of this study. This will also demonstrate a synthesis of theoretical
studies and relevant studies to fully understand the research to be carried out.
This chapter provides researcher with basis of developing appropriate
hypothesis. This will act as a literature review in the use of lemon and mint as
insecticides to repel ants.
Lemon and Mint Compounds and Benefits
According to Wei Ping Ng (2018) this study investigated the potential of
Pandanus amaryllifolius (Pandan), Citrus limon (Lemon), and used coffee as
natural ant repellents. The researcher found that used coffee and lemon
showed repellency against common household ants, while Pandan did not.
They also identified terpenoids as the most probable phytochemical
responsible for the repellency properties of lemon and coffee extract. Both
Lemon mint infusion and lemon and used coffee extracts are natural and
effective ant repellent solutions. However, synthetic pesticides can be harmful
to human health and the environment. Meanwhile, natural ant repellents are
generally safe for humans and pets.
Singh et, al. (2022) defines that citrus limon (lemon) is a citrus species of
plants belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is an important ingredient in many

ethnic herbal medicines and has been shown to have a variety of therapeutic
properties, including anti-cancer, anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory properties.
The lemon extracts and phytochemicals have shown immense therapeutic
potential because of their anticancer, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory nature.
These properties are mediated by the presence of different phytochemicals,
vitamins and nutrients in the citrus fruits. The lemon has been used in
traditional medicine for centuries to treat a variety of ailments, including
cancer, ulcers, and helminthiasis. It has also been shown to be effective in
treating insect bites and stings. The lemon is a good source of vitamin C,
which is an antioxidant. Antioxidants help to protect cells from damage
caused by free radicals. Free radicals are molecules that can damage DNA,
proteins, and other molecules in the body. Damage to these molecules can
lead to a variety of health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and
stroke. Furthermore, lemon can be utilized as a natural fragrant ant repellent
solution. Citronellal, an effective insect repellent, is a natural compound found
in both lemon and mint. Additionally, citronella is also a common ingredient in
commercial insect repellents. Moreover, this infusion serves as a safe and
effective way to repel ants and other insects while providing a pleasant and
refreshing scent to your home.
Soleiman et, al. (2022) stated that the mint and thyme are two herbs that
are used in food and drinks for their flavor, smell, and health. This review
looks at the phenolic compounds in mint and thyme, which are natural
chemicals that can promote health and fight infection. Lemon mint infusion is
a natural ant repellent solution that contains phenolic compounds with

antimicrobial and insecticidal activity. Additionally, these compounds can
deter ants when applied to surfaces or sprayed around areas where ants are
active. Moreover, lemon mint infusion is a safe and environmentally friendly
alternative to synthetic ant repellents. Furthermore, research is needed to
develop and evaluate slow-release formulations of lemon mint infusion to
maximize its effectiveness and extend its duration of action.
Wani et, al.(2022) developed a safe and affordable ant repellent using
natural extracts of citronella and peppermint oils. To evaluate the repellent's
efficacy, they placed 20 ants in a container with bait and applied the repellent
around it. The ants' behavior was observed every 30 minutes for six hours.
The results revealed that the repellent effectively repelled ants. The mean
percentage of ants repelled by the repellent ranged from 70.01% to 85.00%,
indicating that it was able to repel a significant portion of the ants. An ANOVA
test was also conducted to compare the repellent's effectiveness against a
control group. Moreover, the ANOVA test results showed a statistically
significant difference between the repellent and the control group,
demonstrating that the repellent was more effective at repelling ants than the
control group. Furthermore, the study on citronella and peppermint oil
extracts, lemon mint infusion has also demonstrated promising results as an
effective and safe ant repellent. Additionally, the study demonstrated that a
combination of citronella and peppermint oil extracts can serve as a safe and
effective natural alternative to commercial ant repellents.

Natural Ant Repellent
De Pedro et, al.(2022) concluded the effectiveness of using lemon mint
infusion to protect micro-irrigation equipment from ant damage. Researchers
have developed a new type of drip irrigation tubing that contains repellent
additives to protect against ant damage. The tubing was tested in a crop
where significant ant damage is often reported, and the results showed that
the tubing was effective in reducing damage. The researchers incorporated
lemon mint infusion into drip tubing using a complex process called plastic
compounding, injection, and extrusion. Additionally, they used the lemon mint-
infused tubing to irrigate a crop where significant ant damage is often
reported. The results showed that the lemon mint-infused tubing significantly
reduced ant damage compared to control tubing containing no repellent
additives. These findings suggest that lemon mint infusion is a promising
natural ant repellent solution for protecting agricultural micro-irrigation
equipment.
Chen.(2020) defines that the invasive red imported fire ant,
Solenopsisinvicta Buren, is a significant pest that is currently managed using
synthetic insecticides. Red imported fire ants are a serious pest that cause
billions of dollars in damage each year. Synthetic insecticides are the main
tool used to control them, but there is growing concern about their potential
negative effects. However, there is a growing interest in developing safer
alternatives, such as natural toxins, repellents, and fumigants. Additionally,
lemon mint infusion is a natural ant repellent solution that contains a variety of
phytochemicals, including terpenoids, which have been shown to have

insecticidal activity. Moreover, lemon mint infusion can be used to repel fire
ants by spraying it around areas where they are active, or by incorporating it
into bait products.
Effectiveness of Lemon and Mint Infusion Compared to Traditional
Chemical ant Pesticides.
Moreno et,al.(2019) defines that peppermint essential oil was the most
effective in killing Red Imported Fire Ants (Solenopsis Invicta) when compared
to lemon juice. The Red Imported Fire Ant, or Solenopsis Invicta
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Buren), is a prevalent nuisance in the United
States. This insect is becoming a more serious pest because to its painful
sting, the potential for serious consequences, and the harm it can do to crops.
Since safe and readily available commercial insecticides aren't always
available, the purpose of this experiment was to see if any common
household materials could be used as effective substitutes. The peppermint
oil was the most successful in getting rid of Solenopsis Invicta according to
the data. Lemon mint infusion may be an effective ant repellent, similar to how
peppermint essential oil was found to be effective in killing ants. Both
Peppermint and lemon mint both contain terpenoids, which are responsible for
their insect repellent properties. Additionally, Lemon mint infusion is non-toxic
and biodegradable, which makes it a safe and environmentally friendly
alternative to synthetic pesticides. Therefore, Lemon mint infusion is a
promising natural ant repellent solution that is worth further research.

Coetzee et, al. (2022) stated that the efficacy of natural insect repellents
can be significantly improved by encapsulating the essential oils, making them
comparable to synthetic compounds used for pest management. The
foundation of protection is the addition of insect repellent substances found in
synthetic or plant-oil derivatives. Natural chemicals have a very low
insecticidal and repellant efficacy when pure because of their great volatility.
Slow-release methods, including encapsulating the essential oils, have
significantly increased the effectiveness, to the point where it is now on par
with synthetic compounds used for pest management. However, natural
insect repellents have low efficacy when pure due to their volatility.
Meanwhile, slow-release methods can significantly improve the effectiveness
of natural insect repellents. This suggests, Lemon mint infusion has the
potential to be a safe and effective alternative to synthetic ant repellents
Efficiency of lemon and mint as ant repellent agent
Moreno (2019) conducted the study with objective of the effectiveness
lemon juice and peppermint oil to the reduction of Solenopsis Invicta
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) otherwise known as Red Imported Fire Ant. This
study goes into detail upon what the Solenopsis Invicta is and its capabilities
to health and property damage. This experiment tested the effectiveness of
two common household items, peppermint essential oil and lemon juice, as
insecticides against red imported fire ants. The results showed that
peppermint essential oil was the more effective insecticide of the. Upon their
testing it has been shown that lemon juice and peppermint oil individually can
be used as repellent for Solenopsis Invicta.

Bernard et, al. (2020) stated that the spearmint oil, peppermint oil, neem
oil, and d-limonene were tested as repellents against the European red ant,
Myrmica rubra. In both laboratory and field trials, all four extracts repelled ants
from nesting in plant pots. Mint oils were the most effective repellents,
providing protection. These results suggest that mint oils have the potential to
be used as low-hazard repellents against M. rubra in greenhouse and nursery
settings. Additionally, lemon mint infusion is a natural and fragrant ant
repellent solution that can be used in both indoor and outdoor settings.
Moreover, lemon mint infusion is effective because ants dislike the smell of
lemon and mint. Lastly, the strong scent of these herbs disrupts ants'
communication and navigation abilities, making it difficult for them to find food
and nesting sites.
The Advantages of Lemon and Mint as Ant Repellent.
Lim et, al (2019) concluded that lemon, peppermint, and basil extracts
have been shown to be effective repellents and insecticides against common
urban ants. In metropolitan areas, pest ants are becoming a bigger problem,
and conventional insecticides don't work. Synthetic compounds should not be
used as long-term treatments. It has been demonstrated that plant extracts
from Mentha piperita, Citrus hystrix, and Ocimumbasilicum are beneficial
against insect pests. It is best to combine gel bait with botanical pesticides.
Urban pest ants are a growing issue, and traditional insecticides are
ineffective. Long-term solutions include plant extracts from citrus hystrix,
Mentha piperita, and Ocimumbasilicum. The study found that all three plant
extracts repelled ants, and that the repellency increased with increasing
concentration. Moreover, the study also found that the lemon and peppermint
extracts were insecticidal, and that the lethality increased with increasing
concentration. Additionally, the authors suggest that the combination of a
botanical insecticide and gel bait would be an ideal treatment for insect. pests.
Furthermore, lemon mint infusion is a natural ant repellent solution that has
the potential to be a safe and effective alternative to synthetic insecticides.
According to Li (2022) this study investigated the use of safe and
effective organic ant repellents for household use. Ant invasion can cause
health and financial problems for households. Professional insecticides are
not recommended for household use because they can harm humans and
animals. This study investigated safe organic ant repellents and found that
spearmint, mint oil, and Chinese essential balm are effective. They can be
used alone or mixed with honey as bait. Although the study did not test all
household-invasive ant species, it is still worth referencing for families with ant
problems. Lemon mint infusion is a natural ant repellent solution that contains
similar compounds to mint oil, such as menthol. Therefore, it is likely that
lemon mint infusion would also be effective in repelling ants.

Synthesis
This chapter presented the review of related literature gathered from
various readings and sources which are found relevant to the study, and
which is related to lemon mint infusion natural fragrant ant repellent solution.
This chapter presented the review of related literature gathered from various
readings and sources which are found relevant to the study, and which is
related to lemon mint infusion natural fragrant ant repellent solution.
According to Lim et, al (2019) and Li (2022) their studies have indicated that
lemon and mint as an infusion has a potential in its effectiveness and viability
to be ant repellent, through the comparisons of different natural repellents.
Furthermore, according to Kristin Moreno et,al (2019) their study has
compared the effectiveness of peppermint oil to lemon mint as an alternative
ant repellent in this study they learned that both lemon mint infusion and
peppermint have found to be both effective to be a repellent. Additionally, the
lemon mint infusion is non-toxic and biodegradable which makes it safe and
environmentally friendly to be potentially alternative synthetic ant repellent.
Which can be shown by another study by Coetzee et, al (2022) according to
them. The foundation of protection is the addition of insect repellent
substances found in synthetic or plant-oil derivatives. Natural chemicals have
a very low insecticidal and repellant efficacy when pure because of their great
volatility. Slow-release methods, including encapsulating the essential oils,
have significantly increased the effectiveness, to the point where it is now on
par with synthetic compounds used for pest management. However, being
naturarepellent it will havelow efficacy when pure due to its volatility. However,
through methods it suggests that lemon mint infusion has the potential to be a
safe and effective alternative to synthetic ant repellent. In the study made by
Bernard et, al. (2020, they suggest that mint oils are effective low hazard
repellents against Myrmica rubra. Additionally, the lemon mint infusion that
can be used both indoors and outdoors settings. Furthermore, lemon mint
infusion is effective because ants dislike the smell of lemon and mint. Lastly,
the strong scent of these herbs disrupts ants' communication and navigation
abilities, making it difficult for them to find food and nesting sites. In the
Studies of Wei Ping Ng (2018) and Soleiman et, al. (2022), according to them
lemon and mint in comparisons to other alternatives have shown
effectiveness to being an ant repellent and is generally safe as to the
synthetic ant repellents following the study from Moreno et,al. According to De
Pedro et, al. (2022) their study states on how ants can damage property and
equipment. Furthermore, their study incorporates a lemon and mint mixture
into the tubing to irrigate a crop with significant ant damage and has shown
reduced in damage as to control. Through this it is to suggest that lemon mint
infusion is promising. In the study made by Moreno (2019), This study goes in
detail onto the capabilities on how the Solenopsis Invicta (Hymenoptera:
Formicidae) otherwise known as red imported fire ant. Additionally, this study
goes into the effectiveness of lemon juice and mint oil and have shown that
the mint is more effective as a repellent however lemon juice still shown some
effectiveness but overall testing shown both can individually be used as a
repellent for Solenopsis Invicta. Furthermore, through this study the lemon
mint infusion can be effective as a natural ant repellent.

CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the procedures and methods that were employed
to carry out the study. The methods and strategies for conducting research
that the researchers used to discuss topics that the study needs to examine. It
includes the population, sample and sampling technique, data gathering
instrument, data gathering procedure and data analysis plan.
Research Design
The researcher will use a descriptive research design to systematically
gather data to describe a phenomenon, circumstances, or population. More
specifically, it assists in providing answers to the problem of researching the
what, when, where, and how questions as opposed to the why. The aim of
descriptive research design is to study one or more variables using a wide
range of research methods. Although qualitative research is primarily
quantitative, descriptive research can also make use of it. Valid and reliable
findings can be relied on with a carefully considered strategy. Finding traits,
frequencies, trends, and categories in a topic or issue about which little is
known can be accomplished with the help of descriptive research, based on
the statement of McCombes (2019).

Subject of the Study
The participants in this research are the householders in Barangay
Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas, with a total of 881 householder. Of the (18)
participants, two were selected from each Sitio of Barangay Dagatan through
a purposive sampling technique since they fit with the requirements for the
sample and have the required qualities.
Data Gathering Instrument
In this study, the researcher used a questionnaire. The data collection
tool for this study was a questionnaire created by the researcher. The purpose
of the questionnaire, which is a series of organized structured questions that
have been carefully prepared to be answered by a group of individuals, is to
gather data and facts. The first part of the questionnaire contains the impact of
using Lemon-Mint Infusion as a natural ant repellent for ant infestation
frequency and severity in Dagatan. The second part is about the effectiveness
of lemon-mint infusion as a natural fragrant ant repellent solution for resident
in Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas, year 2023-2024. Lastly, the third part is the
understanding and application of lemon mint infusion as a natural fragrant ant
repellent solution.
Construction. The researcher used self-made questionnaires. The
questions focused on necessary data from numerous literatures and studies
related to the present study.
Validation. The researchers asked the guidance of their research adviser
to analyze the suitability and coherence of the questionnaires they created to

conduct their study. They proceeded to their research validators to complete
the validation process; this took a few days. Following the researcher revision
of the questionnaires they returned to their validator to have the revised
questions checked again. The researchers combined the suggestions and
presented the draft to their adviser for approval.
Administration. A letter of request, asking the permission from the
principal was prepared by the researcher prior to the administration of
questionnaire. After the letter is signed, the researcher started to administer
the questionnaire.
Scoring and Responses. The responses we’re scored and ranked.
Equivalent verbal interpretations we’re also provided
Option Scale Rating Verbal
Interpretation
4 3.50-4.00 Strongly Agree
3 2.50-3.49 Agree
2 1.50-2.49 Disagree
1 1.00-1.49 Strongly
Disagree
Option Scale Rating Verbal
Interpretation
4 3.50-4.00 Excellent
3 2.50-3.49 Above Average
2 1.50-2.49 Average
1 1.00-1.49 Poor
Data Gathering Procedure
STAGE 1: In order to get the chosen householders’ permission to employ the
insecticidal chemical, the researcher made a letter for Barangay Captain and
Principal.
STAGE 2: The researchers provide questionnaires to eighteen selected
householders of Barangay Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas through purposive
sampling method to determine effectiveness of lemon-mint infusion as ant
repellent solution. To gather information of on their idea about the in lemon-
mint infusion as a natural fragrant ant repellent solution.
STAGE 3: After the experimentation, it will be distributed to the eighteen
residents of Barangay Dagatan in Taysan, Batangas who have been chosen.
They will be used as a research instrument to evaluate the effectiveness of
lemon-mint infusion as ant repellent solution.
STAGE 4: The researchers will facilitate the feedback process for the surveys
that the respondents must complete. Following the actual activity, the
researchers will distribute various questionnaires in order to gather

information regarding the effectiveness of lemon-mint infusion as a fragrant
ant repellent solution.
STAGE 5: To determine whether lemon-mint infusion works as a natural
fragrant ant repellent, the experiment’s results will be examined and verified.
Responses were scored using predefined criteria as part of the data scoring
process. Based on their ratings, the responses were then ranked. The data
were analyzed using statistical techniques, and the results are presented in a
report that included a summary.
Statistical Treatment
After the interpretation and reported research findings, the following
statistical tools will be employed.
Percentage. To compare one quantity to another in order to determine
whether the observations are high or low.
Rank. This will be use to sort by rank the proposed effectiveness of lemon-
mint infusion as a natural fragrant ant repellent solution.
Weighted Mean. To get the frequency of the effectiveness of lemon-mint
infusion as a natural fragrant ant repellent solution we will use the weighted
mean.
where:
𝑊= weighted average
𝑛 = number of terms to be average
𝑤𝑖 = weights applied to x values
𝑥𝑖 = data values to be average
Likert Scale. The succession of statement occurs, with the participants being
able select which ones they want to be assessed. To assess the effectiveness
of Lemon-Mint infusion, this will be used. The four points in the scale are
interpreted using language.
Verbal Interpretation of Test Questionnaires
Output Scale Verbal Interpretation
Rating
4 3.50-4.00 Strongly Excellent
Agree
3 2.50-3.49 Agree Above
Average
2 1.50-2.49 Disagree Average
1 1.00-1.49 Strongly Poor
Disagree
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter describes the information collected, the results of the
statistical analysis, and interpretation of the results. The mentioned data is
presented in tabular form according to the specific question within the problem
description.
1. Demographic Profile of the Respondents
The researchers evaluated the findings of extensive analysis of the
demographic profile of the respondents and determined the type of ant
repellent they usually use
Table 1.1
Type of Ant Repellent Products the Respondents Usually use
Type of Ant Freque Percentag Rank
Repellent ncy e
Products
Mosquito Coil 3 16.67% 2
Insect Aerosol 13 72.22% 1
spray
Insect Repellent 2 11.11% 3
Fragrance
TOTAL 18 100%
Mosquito Coil, Insect Aerosol Repellent and Insect Repellent Fragrance. Table
1.1 presents the type of insect repellent products that the respondents usually
used. Majority of the respondents highly agreed that the following types of ant
repellent affects the ants in one specific area: ant repellent option: ranked 1;
Insect Aerosol Spray which has (72%), ranked 2; mosquito coil which has
(16%) and ranked 3; which insect repellent fragrance has (11%). Most of our
respondents used insect aerosol repellent rather than mosquito coil and insect
repellent fragrance.
Based on findings, respondents believed they utilized insect aerosol
repellent rather than other products. The results suggest a preference for
aerosol insect repellent due to their budget friendly, and efficacy in preventing
the continuous spread of ant from the householders’ perspectives.
According to Soleiman et, al. (2022) he stated that mint and thyme, rich
in phenolic compounds, promote health and fight infection. Lemon-Mint
infusion offers as an eco-friendly, antimicrobial solution, requiring further
research for optimal effectiveness.
Table 1.2
Type of Ant
Repellent FREQU PERCENTAG
Products ENCY E RANK
Organic/Natural 13 72.22% 1
Synthetic 5 27.78% 2
TOTAL 18 100%
Table 1.2 conveys that the majority of householders used Organic/Natural
based which has a total of (72.22%) rather than Synthetic based.
According to Wani et, al. (2022) he developed, affordable ant repellent using
citronella and pepper mint oil extracts. The repellent effectively repelled ants,
with a significance difference in effectiveness compared to a control group.
Additionally, Chen (2020) highlights the growing concern over synthetic
insecticides for controlling invasive red imported fire ants, highlighting the
need for safer alternatives like Lemon-Mint infusion for insecticidal activity.
Table 2.1
The effects of using Lemon-Mint as ant repellent compared to Traditional Chemical Pesticides in
terms of Odor
Lemon-Mint Infusion VS. Traditional Weighted Verbal Rank
Chemical Pesticides in terms of ODOR Mean Interpr
etation
1.The odor of Lemon-Mint infusion ismore
pleasant than the odor of traditional 3.44 Agree 1
chemical pesticides.
2.The intensity of the odor of Lemon-Mint
infusion are less overpowering than the 3.44 Agree 1
intensity of traditional chemical pesticides.
3.The odor of Lemon-Mint infusion is
more effective in repelling ants than the 3.22 Agree 5
odor of traditional chemical pesticides.
4. I would prefer to use a pest control
method with an odor similar to Lemon-Mint 3.44 Agree 1
infusion rather than a pest control with an
odor similar to traditional chemical
pesticides.
5. The odor of Lemon-Mint infusion is a
more natural less artificial scent than the 3.44 Agree 1
odor of traditional chemical pesticides.
TOTAL 3.40 Agree
Presented in Table 2.1 is the findings about comparison between
Lemon-Mint Infusion and Traditional Chemical Pesticides in terms of odor.
Through the respondent evaluation, more pleasant than the odor, less
overpowering than the intensity, prefer to use a pest control method with an
odor similar to Lemon-Mint infusion rather than a pest control with an odor
similar to traditional chemical pesticides and a more natural less artificial
scent than the odor of traditional chemical pesticides.
Based on the study by Wani et, al. (2022) he affirms the efficacy of a
lemon mint infusion, citronella and peppermint oils, as a natural ant repellent
with a mean efficacy ranging from 70.01% to 85.00%. The research highlights
the promising potential of the lemon mint infusion's odor, presenting it as a
safe and effective alternative to conventional chemical pesticides for repelling
ant.
Table 2.2
The effects of using Lemon-Mint as ant repellent compared to Traditional Chemical Pesticides in terms of
Viscosity
Lemon-Mint infusion
VS. Traditional Weighted Mean Verbal Interpretation Rank
Chemical Pesticides in
terms of Viscosity
1. Lemon-Mint infusion is 3.44 Agree 1
easier to use than
traditional chemical
pesticides due to its
viscosity.
2. Lemon-Mint fluid
distributes more evenly 3.22 Agree 4
and covers a larger area
than traditional chemical
pesticides due to its
viscosity.
3. The Lemon-Mint 3.22 Agree 4
infusion is likely to leak or
stain surfaces due to its
viscosity.
4. I preferred to use pest
control method with a 3.33 Agree 3
viscosity similar to a
Lemon-Mint infusion
rather than a pest control
method with a viscosity
similar to traditional
5. The viscosity of
Lemon-Mint extract is 3.39 Agree 2
more suitable for use in
indoor environments than
the viscosity of traditional
TOTAL 3.32 Agree

As shown in table 2.2 in the findings about comparison between Lemon-
Mint infusion and Traditional Chemical pesticides in terms of viscosity. It
reveals that Lemon-Mint infusion is easier to use than traditional chemical
pesticides due to its viscosity and it is more suitable for use indoor
environments than the viscosity of traditional chemical pesticides.
Based on the study by De Pedro et, al. (2022) he highlighted the
significance of the viscosity of lemon mint infusion, integrated into drip tubing
through plastic compounding, injection, and extrusion, in effectively repelling
ants while minimizing damage. The even distribution of the infused tubing
underscores the viscosity's role, making it a user-friendly and efficient
alternative to traditional chemical pesticides with advantages in ease of use,
indoor suitability, and reduced risks of leakage or staining.

Table 2.3
The effects of using Lemon-Mint as ant repellent compared to Traditional Chemical
Pesticides in terms of Purity
Lemon-Mint infusion Weighted Mean Verbal Interpretation Rank
VS. Traditional
Chemical Pesticides
in terms of Purity
1. Lemon-Mint infusion 3.56 Strongly Agree 2
is a more natural and
less chemically
processed ant
repellent than
pesticides.
2. Lemon-Mint infusion 3.11 Agree 5
is less likely to leave
residues or
contaminants on
surfaces compared to
pesticides
3. Lemon-Mint infusion 3.28 Agree 4
is less harmful to pets
and children compared
to traditional chemical
pesticides.
4. I would prefer to use 3.44 Agree 3
a pest control method
made with natural
ingredients like
Lemon-Mint infusion
rather than a pest
control method made
with chemical
compounds like
traditional pesticides.
5. The purity of 3.72 Strongly Agree 1
Lemon-Mint infusion
makes it more
environmentally
friendly ant repellent
option compared to
pesticides.
TOTAL 3.42 Agree
As illustrated in Tale 2.3 is the findings about comparison between
Lemon-Mint infusion and Traditional chemical pesticides in terms of purity.
Through the respondent evaluation, that the purity of Lemon-Mint infusion
makes it more environmentally friendly ant repellent option compared to
traditional chemical pesticides and it is more natural and less chemically
processed ant repellent than traditional chemical pesticides.
Based on the study by De Pedro et, al. (2022) he establishes the efficacy
and purity of Lemon-Mint infusion as a natural ant repellent when incorporated
into drip tubing, using a plastic compounding process. Beyond its
effectiveness in reducing ant damage, the lemon mint-infused tubing ensures
purity by avoiding residue or contaminants on surfaces, making it a promising
solution with implications for both ant control and crop protection.
Table 3
Efficacy Level of Lemon Mint Infusion Natural Fragrant Ant
Repellent
Efficacy of Weighted Mean Verbal Rank

Lemon Mint Interpretation
Infusion
1. Insecticidal 3.00 Above Average 5
substances
remain effective
for at least 8 hours
between
applications.
2. This insecticidal 3.29 Above Average 4
substance
immediately
repelled ant with
just a few sprays.
substance has no
systemic toxicity.
substance has no
systemic toxicity.
5. Pesticides will 3.41 Above Average 3
be purchased by
consumers in the
future.
TOTAL 3.32 Above Average
As illustrated at Table 3 represents the Efficacy level of Lemon-Mint Infusion
Fragrant Ant Repellent. It reveals that this insecticidal substance has no
systematic toxicity.
The respondents answered almost above average that the Lemon-Mint
infusion natural fragrant will be purchased by the consumers in the future.
This Aligns with the study of Bernard et, al. (2019) she stated that mint oils are
the most effective repellent against Myrmica rubra, suggesting their potential
as low-hazard solutions in greenhouse and nursery settings.
Table 4
Advantages of Using Lemon Mint Infusion Natural Fragrant Ant
Repellent.
Advantages of Weighted Mean Verbal Rank

Using Lemon Interpretation
Mint Infusion
1. The ant 3.44 Agree 3
repellent can be
carried on walks
without concern
about insect bites.
2. Use the ant 3.39 Agree 4
repellent
whenever
necessary or
desired.
3. The ant 3.33 Agree 5
repellent is gentle
on the skin,
causing no
irritation
4. The ant 3.67 Strongly Agree 1
repellent is
environmentally
friendly.
5. The ant 3.50 Strongly Agree 2
repellent is
aesthetically
pleasing, either
odorless or with a
pleasant scent,
and non-greasy.
TOTAL 3.47 Agree
As the table 4 shown that there are advantages of using Lemon-Mint
Infusion. Through the respondent evaluation, the ant repellent is aesthetically

pleasing, either odorless or with a pleasant scent, non-greasy and its
environmentally friendly.
Based on the statement of Lim et, al. (2019) stated that lemon,
peppermint, and basil extracts are effective repellents and insecticides against
urban ants. Combining botanical pesticides with gel bait is recommended for
long-term solutions, offering a safe alternative to synthetic compounds

CHAPTER V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary
The primary goal of the research project, " Lemon-Mint Infusion: Natural
Fragrant Ant Repellent Solutions for Residents of Dagatan, Taysan,
Batangas," is to investigate the viability of lemon-mint infusion as a natural ant
repellent.
This study also aims to assess its potential in providing an eco-friendly
solution to ant infestations for residents of Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas.
It sought answers to the following questions:
1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of;
1.1 Ant repellent they usually use?
1.2 Ant repellent they prefer?
2. What are the effects of using Lemon-Mint Infusion as ant repellent
compared to traditional chemical pesticides in terms of:
2.1 Odor
2.2 Viscosity
2.3 Purity
3.What is the efficacy level of using lemon-mint as an agent for repelling ants?
4. Based on the result, what is the advantage of using Lemon Mint infusion as
ant repelling agent?

This study delves into the potential applications of Lemon-Mint
Infusion, exploring its practical uses as a natural fragrant ant repellent. The
focus lies on its role in addressing ant infestations, evaluating its effects on
households, and assessing its environmental impact compared to commercial
ant repellents.
Findings
Type of Insect Repellent the respondents usually use. 11% of the
respondent householder usually used Insect Repellent Fragrance. On the
other hand, 16% of the respondent householder usually used Mosquito Coil.
Meanwhile, 72% of them used Insect Aerosol Spray.
Preferred Insect Repellent of the respondents. 72% of the respondent
householders preferred to use organic/natural rather than the 28% of the
householders who preferred to use synthetic/chemical.
Odor. The data gathered reveals that the value of the weighted mean
of the effectiveness of Lemon-Mint infusion as ant repellent compared to
commercial ant repellent is 3.55 in terms of odor.
Viscosity. The data gathered reveals that the value of the weighted
mean of the effectiveness of Lemon-Mint infusion as ant repellent compared
to commercial ant repellent is 3.45 in terms of viscosity.
Purity. The data gathered reveals that the value of the weighted mean
of the effectiveness of Lemon-Mint as ant repellent compared to commercial
ant repellent is 3.56 in terms of purity.

The majority of the respondent participants scored 3.32 with a verbal
description rating of above average. Most of them agree that the efficacy level
of Lemon-Mint infusion natural fragrant ant repellent can be used as an agent
for repelling ants.
The majority of their respondents participants scored 3.37 with a verbal
description of agree. Most of them agree that the Lemon-Mint infusion natural
fragrant ant repellent can be carried without concerns about the infestations
Conclusions
Based on the findings presented, the following conclusions we’re drawn:
1. The findings indicates that respondents typically use Insect Aerosol Spray
as their preferred insect repellent because it’s easier and safe for them to use.
2.The effectiveness of Lemon-Mint infusion natural fragrant ant repellent and
commercial ant repellent are almost the same, however it’s more convenient
for them to use Lemon-Mint infusion since they preferred to use the Insect
Aerosol Spray type of insect repellent.
3. The respondents preferred to bring the Lemon-Mint infusion so that they will
not worry about their safety on ant infestations.
The researcher concluded that the respondents prefer to answer agree
with statements that align with their convenience, but they also value a
pleasant fragrance when using insect repellent.

Recommendations
This study revealed the effectiveness of the Lemon-Mint infusion natural
fragrant ant repellent as an agent for repelling ant. Thus, the following
recommendations are hereby present:
1.Community Officials: Should actively promote and support the use of lemon
mint infusion in the home as reliable and environmentally friendly solution to
repelling ants. This advocacy is done through community workshops,
information campaigns, or the distribution of educational materials highlighting
the benefits and applications method of lemon mint infusion.
2. Consumers: Due to inflation rate of products in county, they are advised to
save and spend money prudently such as buying less expensive but cost-
effective products. This advisory emphasizes the importance of consumers
making informed and frugal decisions when facing financial problems.
3. Future Researcher: Encourages to delve deeper into the various use of
lemon mint infusion. This suggestion encourages ongoing exploration and
innovation in utilizing lemon mint infusion for broader potential purpose.

DAGATANINTEGRATEDNATIONALHIGHSCHOOL
REFERENCE
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lemon. Med Chem,17(3),187-202
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Soleimani M.,Arzani A., Arzani V.,&Roberts T.H. (2022). Phenolic compounds
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APPENDICES
Appendix A – SAMPLE LETTER

Appendix B - QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear Respondents, Greetings!
We are Grade 12 student of Dagatan Integrated National High School under Science,
Technology. Engineering and Mathematics strand. We are requesting for your cooperation to
answer our questionnaires for our research entitled, "Lemon Mint Infusion: Natural
Fragrant Ant Repellent Solution for Residents in Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas" your
knowledge, concerns and response are a sure help for us in achieving our goal. Rest assured
that all the information that we would gather will be treated with outmost confidentiality and it
will be used for academic purposes only.
We thank you in advance and hope for your favorable response
Respectfully your
Researchers
Part I: Demographic Profile of the Respondents

Name:(optional) ____________
Direction: Place a (/) on the circle to give your answer.
1. Which type of insect repellent products do you usually use?
Mosquito coil
Insect aerosol spray
Insect repellent fragrance
None
2. In buying insect repellent which do you prefer?
Organic/Natural
Synthetic
Part II: The Effectiveness of Lemon Mint Infusion Natural Fragrant Ant
Repellent Compared to Commercial Ant Repellent
2.1 Lemon Mint Traditional Chemical Pesticides in Terms of Odor.

Directions: Below are the statements regarding lemon and mint as an agent
for repelling. ants and traditional chemical pesticides in terms of Odor. Kindly
read each one and indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each
statement. Use the scale below:
4 - Strongly Agree
3 – Agree
2 – Disagree
1 - Strongly Disagree
Lemon-Mint Infusion vs. Traditional Chemical Pesticides: Odor
Strongly Agree Disagree Strongly
Agree Disagree
1. The odor of lemon-mint infusion is more pleasant
than the odor of traditional chemical pesticides.
2. The intensity of the odor of lemon-mint infusion is
less overpowering than the intensity of the odor of
traditional chemical pesticides.
3. The odor of lemon-mint infusion is more effective in
repelling ants than the odor of traditional chemical
pesticides.
4. I would prefer to use a pest control method with an
odor similar to lemon-mint infusion rather than a pest
control method with an odor similar to traditional
5. The odor of lemon-mint infusion is a more natural
and less artificial scent than the odor of traditional
2.2 Lemon Mint vs. Traditional Chemical Pesticides in Terms of

Viscosity.
for repelling ants and traditional chemical pesticides in terms of viscosity.
Kindly read each one and indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with
each statement. Use the scale below:
4 - Strongly Agree
3 – Agree
2 – Disagree
Agree Disagree
1. Lemon-mint infusion is easier to use than traditional
chemical pesticides due to its viscosity.
2. Lemon-mint fluid distributes more evenly and covers
a larger area than traditional chemical pesticides due
to its viscosity.
3. The lemon-mint infusion is less likely to leak or stain
surfaces due to its viscosity.
4. I prefer to use a pest control method with a viscosity
similar to lemon mint tea rather than a pest control
method with a viscosity similar to traditional chemical
pesticides.
5. The viscosity of lemon-mint extract is more suitable
for use in indoor environments than the viscosity of
traditional chemical pesticides
Lemon-Mint Infusion vs. Traditional Chemical Pesticides: Viscosity

2.3 Lemon Mint Traditional Chemical Pesticides in Terms of Purity

for repelling ants and traditional chemical pesticides in terms of purity. Kindly
read each one and indicate to what extent you agree or disagree with each
statement. Use the scale below:
4 - Strongly Agree
3 – Agree
2 – Disagree
Lemon-Mint Infusion vs. Traditional Chemical Pesticides: Purity
Agree Disagree
1. Lemon-mint infusion is a more natural and less
chemically processed ant repellent than traditional
2. Lemon-mint infusion is less likely to leave
residues or contaminants on surfaces compared to
traditional chemical pesticides
3.Lemon-mint infusion is less harmful to pets and
children compared to traditional chemical
pesticides.
4.I would prefer to use a pest control method made
with natural ingredients like lemon-mint infusion
rather than a pest control method made with
chemical compounds like traditional pesticides.
5. The purity of lemon-mint infusion makes it a
more environmentally friendly ant repellent option
compared to traditional chemical pesticides.

Part III: Efficacy Level of Lemon Mint Infusion Natural Fragrant Ant
Repellent.
Directions: Below are the statements regarding the efficacy of lemon mint
infusion natural fragrant ant repellent. Kindly read each one and indicate to
what extent you agree or disagree with each statement. Use the scale below:
4 - Excellent
3 – Above Average
2 - Average
1 – Poor
Efficacy of Lemon-Mint Infusion Excellent Above Average Poor
Average
1. Insecticidal substances remain effective for at
least 8 hours between applications.
2. This insecticidal substance immediately
repelled ant with just a few sprays.
3. This insecticidal substance has no systemic
toxicity.
4. I will encourage others to use insecticidal
substance.
5. Pesticides will be purchased by consumers in
the future.
Part IV: Advantages of Using Lemon Mint Infusion Natural Fragrant Ant
Repellent.
Directions: Below are the statement regarding the advantage of using lemon
mint infusion natural fragrant ant repellent. Kindly read each one and indicate
to what extent you agree or disagree with each statement. Use the scale
below:
4 - Strongly Agree
3 - Agree
2 - Disagree
Advantages of Using Lemon Mint Infusion Strongly Agree Disagree Strongly
Agree Disagree
1. The ant repellent can be carried on walks
without concern about insect bites.
2. Use the ant repellent whenever necessary or
desired.
3. The ant repellent is gentle on the skin, causing
no irritation.
4. The ant repellent is environmentally friendly.
5. The ant repellent is aesthetically pleasing,
either odorless or with a pleasant scent, and non-
greasy.
Appendix C - Output Recipe
Fragrant Ant Repellent made from Lemon and Mint
Ingredients:
Lemon Juice
Lemon Pulp
Lemon Peel
Mint Oil
Mint Leaves
Procedure:
1. Squeeze the lemon to acquire the lemon juice after extracting the lemon
juice take lemon pulp and lemon peel from the extracted lemon.
2. In a bowl add mint leaves and shred them using two forks
3. After shredding the mint leaves add the lemon juice, lemon peel, and lemon
pulp into the bowl.
4. Stir the mixture for 3 to 5 minutes. After stirring, cover with a lid and let it sit
for 10 minutes.
5. After 10 minutes strain the mixture to remove the mint leaves, lemon peel,
and lemon pulp. Keep straining until the mixture is only liquid.
6. After straining, stir the mixture while adding mint oil. Once done, put the
mixture in a container and keep it at room temperature for one day before
use.
Curriculum Vitae
Asis, Trish Angela A.

Dagatan, Taysan Batangas
0915-642-7570
trishangelaasis76@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 17
Sex : Female
Birth Date : July 19, 2006
Birth Place : Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas
Civil Status : Single
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Roman Catholic
Mother’s Name : Amie A. Asis
Father’s Name : Minandro D. Asis
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Elementary School: Dagatan Elementary School
Junior High School: Dagatan Integrated National High School
Senior High School: Dagatan Integrated National High School
Strand: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Goals: To become a successful engineer

Curriculum Vitae
Bayer Alexa O.
Laurel, Taysan Batangas
0955-365-5265
bayeralexa345@gmail.com
Age : 18
Sex : Female
Birth Date : October 11, 2005
Birth Place : Laurel, Taysan, Batangas
Mother’s Name : Marivic O, Bayer
Father’s Name : Vencio A, Bayer
Elementary School: Laurel Elementary School
Goals: To become a successful dancer

Curriculum Vitae
Padolina, John Carlo M.

0915-124-2837
jcarlopadolina.31@gmail.com
Age : 17
Sex : Male
Birth Date : January 31, 2006
Birth Place : General Luna, Quezon
Mother’s Name : Yolanda M. Padolina
Father’s Name : Angelo L. Padolina
Elementary School: Dagatan Elementary School
Goals: My goal is to be a successful engineer

Curriculum Vitae
Gonzales, Sean Dominic C.

0991-660-2614
itsseandominicgonzales@gmail.com
Age : 18
Sex : Male
Birth Date : August 4, 2005
Birth Place : Batangas City
Mother’s Name : Mariz C. Gonzales
Father’s Name : Dominador R. Gonzales II
Elementary School: Rogationist College of ParanaqueSucat, Paranaque City
GOALS: To finish academic and become financially stabled

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DAGATAN INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

LEMON MINT INFUSION: NATURAL FRAGRANT ANT REPELLENT

Presented The Faculty of Senior High Department

Dagatan Integrated National High School

Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas

of the Requirements in Practical Research 2

Gonzales, Sean Domonic C.

Padolina, John Carlo M.

Asis, Trish Angela A.

In partial fulfillment for Practical research 2, this study which is entitled

REMIGIA GRACE S. PARZA, PhD

CAROLAIN K. MARASIGAN MARIA ELENA B. CASAS

Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for

TITLE: LEMON MINT INFUSION NATURAL FRAGRANT ANT REPELLENT

RESEARCHERS: Sean Dominic C. Gonzales

SCHOOL: Dagatan Integrated National High School – Senior High School

SCHOOL YEAR: 2023-2024

ADVISER: Mr. Renegade C. Lubid

Our study, titled "Lemon-Mint Infusion: Natural Fragrant Ant Repellent

Solution for Residents in Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas" aims to have more

Infusion as ant repellent compared to traditional chemical pesticides in

research design to systematically gather data to describe a phenomenon,

circumstances, or population. This study conducted at Dagatan, Taysan,

Batangas. The 18 respondents we’re the householders of Barangay Dagatan,

Taysan, Batangas. They we’re selected using purposive sampling.

can be effective as ant repellent While traditional chemical-based ant

solutions derived from lemon-mint infusion offer an eco-friendly and safe

alternative. The efficacy and safety of lemon-mint infusion as an ant repellent

are highlighted through a study analyzing its phytochemical components and

antibacterial characteristics, utilizing organic solvents like hexane and

methanol. The results reveal bioactive substances such as tannins, alkaloids,

flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, and saponins in the methanolic extract,

demonstrating positive antibacterial effects against microorganisms.

Additionally, the exploration of lemon-mint infusion as an ant repellent extends

to the transformation of its raw materials.

is the most in demand marketable product in Dagatan, Taysan, Batangas,

traditional chemical pesticides, there is no significant difference between the

traditional chemical-based product and substitute product is eco-friendlier,

safer, and cheaper than the traditional commercial Pesticides.

products, consumers should consider the content and properties before

unorthodox but eco-friendlier product such as this that can contribute on

minimizing the people's daily expenses.

Based on the findings and conclusion it indicates that respondents

The researchers are working together to complete this study in a timely

and new knowledge regarding “LEMON MINT INFUSION: NATURAL

FRAGRANT ANT REPELLENT SOLUTION FOR RESIDENTS OF DAGATAN

Our Barangay Captain at Brgy. Dagatan Mr. Orlando R. Perez for

giving us permission on requesting assistance for help in doing our research.

Our principal at Dagatan Integrated National High School Ms. Rowena

Masilang for giving us permission on requesting assistance for help in doing

Our teacher in Practical Research 2, Dr. Remigia Grace S. Parza for

supporting us motivating us to do this research The ability to learn new things

Our adviser, Renegade C. Lubid for helping us to improve our research

collaborating with us during this research.

and specially encouraging us to work hard even though we undergo different

difficulties in conducting this research.

Our grammarian, Mr. Ar Jay M. De Gala for helping us to choose

appropriate words that should be used in our research.

giving financial support.

laughter's and jokes that we shared help us to be motivated to finish this

inspiration and for encouragement to one another.

Finally, to our Almighty God who gave us strength, courage, knowledge,

We are dedicating this research to the following:

Mr. Dominador Gonzales II and Family