Shahitta Patrika Volume 01

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dvêyb-Avlvp, 1415-16 / RyjvB-wW‡m¤î, 2009
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†dvb t 8950732-35; 8916116, 8912366, 8922992-112 d¨v· t 8958603
†gvevBj-01556342770, 01911328902
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Shahitto Patrika, a bi-annual literary magazine of Asian University of
Bangladesh, edited by Dr. Rita Ashraf and published by Asian University
Press, House-14, Road-28, Sector-7, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka-1230.
Phone: 8950732-35; 8916116, 8912366, 8922992-112 Fax: 8958603
Mobile-01556342770, 01911328902
E-mail : shahittopatrika@aub-bd.org
Website: www.aub-bd.org/shahittopatrika./html
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cÖPwjZ wQj| hvi A‡bK¸wjB AvR nvwi‡q †M‡Q hZœ Avi msi¶‡Yi Afv‡e|
GB Mvb¸wj wQj t RvixMvb, m‡njvi Mvb (mBcvZvi Mvb), MvR‡bi Mvb,
†eûjvi Mvb, gvwbKcx‡ii Mvb, mZ¨cx‡ii Mvb, †LgUv, M¤¢xiv, fvIqvBqv,
PU&Kv, AvjKvc, fvwUqvjx, NvUz, ivLvjx, wePvi, Kwe, avgvjx,AóK, evigvmx,
mvcy‡o‡ì Mvb, gvb‡Zi Mvb cÖfw… Z|
cv`ªx DBwjqvg †Kix, gvk©g¨vb, m¨vi RR© MÖxqvimb cÖgyL cÖvP¨ wekvi`MY kª×vi
m‡½ GBme Mv‡bi HwZ‡nï cÖksmv †i‡L‡Qb| cv`ªx wR wm nl©Y Gi fvlvq
14
ÒG‡`‡ki GKvš— wbi¶i †jv‡Ki gy‡LI g‡bi †h Ac~e© evYx D”PvwiZ n‡Z
†kvbv †h‡Z cv‡i, cj−xc‡_ †nu‡U †h‡Z Ggb m~&¶ Kvi“Kvh© Ae‡jvKb Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i hv hyM-hyMvš—‡ii mvabvi ab| †h MÖvg¨ wkíxi n¯—cv_i †K‡U
gnvKv‡ji ey‡K cÙcy®ú †i‡L †h‡Z cv‡iÑ †m RvwZ kª×viÓ (wmwÏKx, †jvK
mvwnZ¨, cÖ_g LÊ, XvKv, 1995)
GBme †jvKMxwZi ¸i“Z¡ m¤^‡Ü GB gvwbKM‡ÄiB my-mš—vb, KwjKvZv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivgZby jvwnox, Aa¨vcK `x‡bkP›`ª †mb eoB `ytL K‡i
wj‡LwQ‡jb t Da©Zb ch©v‡q we‡`kx cÖfv‡ei cvwÊ‡Zï `c©, ms¯‹v‡ii †evSv
Ges bvbviƒc AveR©bv Rwgqv mg¯— cÖkœ RwUj I `yi“n Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Q, wKš‘
wb‡gœ k¨vgj km¨c~Y© wbZ¨ mRxe Zi“ ¸j¥gq meyR cj−xÑGLv‡bB e½j¶x
Zvnvi abfvÊvi ivwLqv‡Qb| GLv‡bB e‡½i Pvi“wkíx ... GLv‡bB wbi¶i Kwei
Ac~e© cj−xMxwZ,evDj I êòeb„Z¨, GLv‡bB mnwRqvi mywbg©j AwØZxq †cÖ‡gi
Av`k© ...hw` evsjvi GB cj−xMxwZKv, cj−xi wkíKjv Pwjqv hvq Z‡e evsjvi
†fŠMwjK ZË¡ Rvwbqv Avgiv wK Kwie? evsjv‡`kÕZ Zvnv nB‡j jyß nBj ...
RM‡Zi wkivq evsMvjxi †h AmvaviY `vb wQj Zvnv jyß nB‡j evsjv‡`k‡K
Ab¨ †h †Kvb bvg `vI, Zv‡Z AvcwË bvB, wKš‘ evsjvÑ†mvbvi evsjv bvg w`qv
†mB cweÎ bv‡gi Aegvbbv KwiI bv ..( †mb, e„nre½, c„: 859 ; wmwÏKx,
cÖv¸³)|
wd‡i AvmwQjvgÑfvewQjvgÑAvgv‡ì eyw×Rxex mgvR `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l
Avgv‡ì Zi“Y‡ì hw` wkK‡oi mÜvb w`‡Zb Z‡e nq‡Zv eÜ n‡Zv
mš¿vmÑwk¶v½Y¸wj n‡Zv ms¯‹w… Zi wgjb‡¶Î| ZL‡bv †f‡m Avm‡Q †gvnbxq
evDjMxwZi g~Q©bvÑhv gvbyl‡K gvby‡li cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvqÑwek¦v‡m DØy× K‡iÑ†h
Mvb wQj iex›`ªbv‡_i wcÖqÑhvi Dci M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb †PK cwÊZ `ymvb
Rv‡ewZj, wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RR© GWIqvW©, wWgK Ges Rvcv‡b cÖ‡dmi
`Ë| M‡elYv n‡”Q divmx †`‡k Ges we‡k¦i eû wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ñcwðge‡½Ñ
we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq¸wj‡Z| Ggb wK W±‡iU ch©v‡q|
GKUv Z…ß gb wb‡q †mw`b XvKvq wd‡i Gjvg| GL‡bv Kv‡b evR‡QÑ
bvbvb eiY Mvfx‡i fvB GKB eiY `ya|
RMr fiwgqv †`Ljvg GKB gv‡qi cyZ|
15
cÖ‡dmi gyn¤§` gwZDi ingvb∗

cvVvMv‡ii ¸i“Z¡
mvaviY A‡_© cvVvMvi ej‡Z †evSvq, AmsL¨ eB-cy¯K — ,cÎ-cwÎKv, Ávb‡Kvl
BZ¨vwì AvMvi| †hLv‡b G¸‡jv mh‡Zœ msiw¶Z nq Ges Zv cv‡Vi Dchy³
eë¯’v _v‡K †mUv‡K Avgiv ewj cvVvMvi| eB Áv‡bi fvÛvi| eB c‡oB
Avgiv Ávb AvniY Kwi| †h hZ eB c‡o †m ZZ Ávbx ev Av‡jg| ZvB ïay
cix¶vq cv‡ki Rb¨ bq, AwaK Ávb Avni‡Yi Rb¨ eB cov GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb|
GRb¨ me‡`‡k Ges me hy‡MB Ávbx-¸Yxiv me©`v eB covi Dci ¸i“Z¡
Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| Av‡MKvi w`‡b we`¨vwk¶v jvf ev Ávb PP©vi Rb¨ A‡bK
Kó ¯^xKvi K‡i `~i-`yiv‡š— Ávbx e¨w³‡ì mvwbœ‡a¨ wM‡q w`‡bi ci w`b, gv‡mi
ci gvm, GgbwK eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i wbijmfv‡e Ávb PP©vq wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z
n‡Zv| GLb we`¨vR©b ev Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ AZUv K‡ói cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
hÎZÎ we`¨vqZb M‡o D‡V‡Q| cvovq, gnj−vq bvbv ai‡bi cvVvMvi ev
jvB‡eªix M‡o D‡V‡Q| GLb †hUvi Afve Zv n‡jv fvj wk¶vqZb, fvj fvj
eB-cy¯K— , mg„× cvVvMvi Ges Ávb PP©vi Dchy³ cwi‡ek| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i,
eZ©gv‡b fvj wk¶vqZb, †hvM¨ wk¶K, fvj eB Ges Ávb PP©vi Dchy³
cwi‡ek G wRwbm¸‡jviB Afve i‡q‡Q|
knivÂ‡j †Zv e‡UB, cÖZ¨š— MÖvgvÂ‡jI GLb AmsL¨ we`¨vcxV M‡o D‡V‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b †`‡k cÖvBgvix †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wek¦we`¨vjq ch©š— †Kvb ai‡bi
we`¨vqZ‡biB †Zgb Afve †bB| wk¶v_©x Ges wk¶v`vbKvix‡ì msL¨vI Kg
bq| wewfbœ wk¶vqZ‡b Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bI wKQz wKQz cvVvMvi M‡o D‡V‡Q|
wkw¶‡Zi nviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges G e„w×i nviI µgvMZ Da©gyLx| wKš‘ cÖK…Z
wk¶v Ges †h wk¶vi Øviv Áv‡bi cÖmvi N‡U, mgvR Av‡jvwKZ nq, we`¨vi
cÖwZ gvby‡li kª×vi fve m„wó nq Zv ˆZix n‡”Q bv| wk¶v`vbKvix wk¶‡Kiv
AwaKvskB Zv‡ì gnr †ckvi cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Qb bv| Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_
Zviv wk¶v`v‡bi mygnvb †ckvq AvZœwb‡qvM Ki‡Qb bv| d‡j mgv‡R Zv‡ì
gh©v`v I kª×v eûjvs‡k f~jwy ÉZ| wk¶v_©x I wWMÖxavix‡ì msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q|
∗
wefvMxq cÖavb, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
16
wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Ávbx n‡q bq, eis
bvbviƒc Awk¶v, Kzwk¶v I weiƒc cwi‡e‡ki wkKvi n‡q Agvbyl nIqvi `x¶v
wb‡q †ewi‡q Avm‡Q| wk¶v jv‡fi ci GivB miKvix, †emiKvix mKj Awdm-
Av`vjZ, †KvU©-KvQvix Ges wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi `Ûgy‡Ûi KZ©v n‡q e‡mb| d‡j
`yb©xwZ, Aeë¯’v,AivRKZv BZ¨vw`‡Z RvwZi AMÖMwZ I m¤¢vebv bvbvfv‡e
e¨vnZ nq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e †`‡k cvVvMv‡ii msL¨vI Kg bq| wKš‘ cÖK…Z AvMÖnx cvV‡Ki
msL¨v KqRb? ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ †h wbijm mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb Zv GLb †Kv_vq?
cvVvMv‡i fvj MÖ‡š’i Afve, cv‡Vi Dchy³ cwi‡ek BZ¨vwìI Afve i‡q‡Q|
†m‡¶‡Î mvgwMÖKfv‡e ÁvbPP©vi Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek ˆZix bv n‡j fvj cvVK
ˆZixI m¤¢e bq| ZvB GRb¨ me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb cvVvMvi Av‡›`vj‡bi, cvVK
ˆZixi Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e mgv‡R ÁvbPP©vi cÖwZ mK‡ji AvMÖn m„wó Kiv|
†jLvcovi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wZb cÖKvi| 1. fvj gvbyl nIqv 2. gvby‡li ga¨Kvi
myß cÖwZfvi weKvk mvab I 3. wb‡Ri Rb¨, A‡bï Rb¨ m‡e©vcwi mgv‡Ri
Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nIqv| g~jZ Dc‡iv³ wZbwU D‡Ïk¨B ci¯úi m¤úyiK|
Av‡MKvi w`‡b †jLvcov wk‡L fvj gvbyl nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K
we`¨vj‡q †cÖiY Kiv n‡Zv| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Aš—©wbwnZ cÖeYZv Abyhvqx Zv‡ì ¯^
¯^ cÖwZfvi weKv‡ki †Póv Kiv n‡Zv| bxwZ wnmv‡e wk¶vi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
GL‡bv ZvB Av‡Q| wKš‘ ev¯—e Ae¯’v wfbœ| GLb †jLvcov wk‡L gvbweK ¸Y
m¤úbœ Kvsw¶Z gvbyl ˆZix n‡”Q bv| wk¶v_©xiv ¯^ ¯^ cÖwZfv weKv‡ki Dchy³
my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv| wk¶vi Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek †bB| we`¨vR©‡b we`¨v_©x‡ì
g‡bv‡hvM †bB| †hb‡Zb cÖKv‡i mvwU©wd‡KU AR©b ev wWMÖx jvfB AvRKvj
wk¶vi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡q _v‡K| wk¶v`vbKvixMYI Zv‡ì gnvb
†ckvi cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| wk¶v`vb Kiv †hLv‡b wk¶K‡ì
GKgvÎ a¨vb Ávb nIqv evÃbxq, †mLv‡b Zviv bvbv Kg©Kv‡Ê I wb‡R‡ì †ckv
ewnf©~Z Kv‡R e¨vc„Z _v‡Kb| wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K Zviv Dchy³ wk¶v`v‡b †hgb e¨_©
nb †Zgwb wk¶vi cÖwZ Zv‡ì‡K Mfxifv‡e Drmvnx I AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjvi
†¶‡ÎI Pigfv‡e e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q _v‡Kb| mewKQz wgwj‡qB wk¶vi
Kvsw¶Z mvaviY gvb Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡”Q bv | GUv mgMÖ RvwZi Rb¨ AZ¨š—
`yf©vM¨RbK| Z‡e wKQz wKQz e¨wZµg †h †bB Zv bq| †¶Î we‡k‡l fvj wk¶K
17
†hgb Av‡Qb †Zgwb Av‡Q fvj wk¶v_©xI| GUv‡K e¨wZµg wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv
hvq|
wk¶v½‡b AvR ivRbxwZ ,`jxqcÖfve, wgwUs, wgwQj, †evgvevwR, Pvu`vevwR, wmU
`Lj Ggb wK bvbv Ak−xj Kg©KvÊ Pj‡Q †``vi‡Q| wk¶v_©xiv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi
j¶¨ m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb| ÒQvÎ bs Aa¨q bs ZctÓ QvÎ‡ì GB gnvb bxwZevK¨
AvR a~jëjywÉZ| wk¶‡Kiv Zv‡ì wk¶v, PwiÎ I ˆbwZK g‡bvej Øviv wk¶vi
cwi‡ek‡K mgybœZ Kivi †Kvb †PóvB Ki‡Qb bv| eis Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB †hb
AvR G wea¶s‡ki Kivj cÖev‡n Mv fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GUv †Kvb `vwqZ¡kxjZvi
cwiPq enb K‡i bv| Aek¨ G †¶‡ÎI e¨wZµg Av‡Q| Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB
n‡e|
cvVvMv‡ii Ae¯’vI ZvB| eB Av‡Q wKš‘ fvj eB‡qi i‡q‡Q Afve| fvj
eB‡qi Afve ej‡Z cvV¨ eB‡qi Afve ejwQ bv| cÖK…Z ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ ïay
cvV¨ eB bq, Zvi evB‡iI bvbv ai‡bi eB cov cÖ‡qvRb| fvj eB‡qi Afve
K_vwUI h_v_© bq| KviY, A‡b‡KB fvj eB †j‡Lb wKš‘ †mme cvVvMv‡i
cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM cvq bv| †mLv‡b †hme eB ¯’vb cv‡”Q †mme c‡o cvVK
cÖZ¨vwkZ Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv| A_©vr †h Ávb gvby‡li g‡b gnr B”Qvi
Rb¥ †`q †hgb, mr wPš—v, m`vPvi wk¶v, A_©vr GK K_vq gvbyl‡K DbœZÍ I
gnr nevi wk¶v †`q †m Áv‡bi PP©v AwZkq weij| AZGe wbQK cvVvMvi bq,
Av`k© cvVvMvi PvB| Av`k© gvbyl Movi gZ Dchy³ mg„× cvVvMvi PvB| eqm
wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvbyl‡K cvVvMvigyLx Kivi D‡`¨vM PvB| mKj‡K h_v_©
ÁvbPP©vq DØy× K‡i M‡o †Zvjv PvB| GRb¨ PvB Kj¨vYKvgx gvby‡li D‡`¨vM|
hv Avgv‡ì mgvR‡K a¶s‡ki c_ †_‡K gyw³i c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e|
c„w_ex‡Z Ávbx e¨w³i Afve †bB| Z‡e cªKZ … Ávbx e¨w³i wb`vi“Y Afve|
Rvwnwjqv‡Zi hy‡MI Ávbx †jv‡Ki Afve wQj bv| mgv‡R ZL‡bv A‡bK Ávbx
e¨w³ wQ‡jb| ZrKvjxb Avie mgv‡R Avey jvnve‡K me‡P‡q Ávbx g‡b Kiv
n‡Zv| GRb¨ Zuv‡K ÒAveyj nvKvgÓ †LZv‡e f~wlZ Kiv nq| wKš‘ wZwb Ávbx
n‡jI cÖK…Z Ávb Zvui Avq‡Z¡ wQj bv| ZvB cÖKZ … Áv‡bi Afv‡e ÒAveyj
nvKvgÓ (Ávbx‡ì wcZv) ÒAvey Rv‡n‡jÓ (AÁ‡ì wcZv) cwiYZ nq| e¯‘MZ
Áv‡b (Practical Knowledge) Avey jvnve me©`vB mg„× wQ‡jb| †m
Kvi‡YB wZwb ÒAveyj nvKvgÓ †LZve †c‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †h Ávb nK-evwZj ev
mZ¨-wg_¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY K‡i fvj-g›`, b¨vq-Ab¨vq, Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY
18
m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv †`q †m Ávb Zvui wQj bv| Avi GRb¨B e¯‘MZ Ávb Zvui
†Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| d‡j Zvui `ywbqv Ges AvwLivZ DfqB eiev` n‡q‡Q|
Gfv‡e eZ©gvb RM‡Zi eû e‡iY¨ Ávbx e¨w³ †hgb, †n‡Mj, WviDBb, d«‡qW,
Kvj© gvK©m, †jwbb, ÷¨vwjb, gvI-†m-ZzO cÖgyL A‡bK Áv‡bi AwaKvix n‡qI
Ges gvbe mf¨Zvq bvbv hyMvš—Kvix Ae`vb ivLv m‡Z¡I cÖKZ
… Áv‡bi mÜvb bv
cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvu‡ì Áv‡bi Øviv gvbe RvwZi †Kvb Kj¨vY mvwaZ nqwb|
eis Zuv‡ì Áv‡bi Øviv gvbe RvwZi mg~n ¶wZ I wech©q mvwaZ n‡q‡Q|
hy‡M hy‡M G ai‡bi Ávbx e¨w³‡ì †Kvb Afve KL‡bv cwijw¶Z nqwb| nhiZ
Av`g(Avt)-Gi cyÎ Kvwej †_‡K ïi“ K‡i bgi“`, wdivDb , Kvi“Y, Avey
jvnve Ges AvaywbK hy‡Mi A‡bK Z_vKw_Z L¨vZbvgv e¨w³MY mK‡jB G
†kªYxi Ávbx e¨w³| Ávb-weÁv‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î c„w_exi DÌvb-cZ‡b Zvu‡ì
A‡b‡KiB wewkó Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| `yfv© MëkZ Zvu‡ì Ae`v‡b gvbe mf¨Zv
mg„× nqwb| gvbe RvwZi †Kvb Kj¨vY mvwaZ nqwb| eis gvbe-mf¨Zv
gmxwjß n‡q‡Q| gvbe RvwZi AKj¨vY n‡q‡Q Ges eû †¶‡Î gvbe RvwZi
fvM¨ wech©q N‡U‡Q|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ c~Y©Ávb (Whole Truth) Ges h_v_©Ávb (Absolute Truth) Gi
GKgvÎ AwaKvix n‡jb wek¦ RM‡Zi gnvb mªóv Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvwgb| whwb
Abš—, Amxg, m‡e©vÁ, me©kw³gvb, me©‡kªvZv, me©`ªóv, mKj wKQzi mªóv, gvwjK
I cÖwZcvjbKvix| gvbyl m„wói ci †m gnvb mªóvB ¯^qs gvbyl‡K Ávbv‡jv‡K
mg„× K‡ib Ges G Kvi‡YB mKj m„wói g‡a¨ gvbyl †kªó m„wó evÔAvkivdzj
gvLjyKv‡ZÕi gh©v`v jvf K‡i| gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q t ÔAvj−vgv
Av`vgvj AvmgvÕAv Kzj−vnvÓÑA_©vr ÔAvi wZwb Av`g‡K (Avt) hveZxq bvg
wk¶v w`‡jb|Õ GLv‡b bvg GKwU cwiPq ÁvcK kã| †Kvb wKQzi cwiPq
Rvbvi A_© †m m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb `vb Kiv| Av`g‡K (Avt) m„wói ci
Avj−vnZvqvjv Zvu‡K mKj Ávb wk¶v w`‡jb| Avi G Áv‡bi cix¶v‡ZB wZwb
wdwik&ZvKzj‡K civf~Z K‡i mKj m„wói †miv ev ÔAvkivdzj gLjyKv‡ZÕi
gh©v`v jvf K‡ib|
Aviwe ÔG‡mgÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© bvg| ÔG‡m‡gÕi eûePb ÔAvmgvÕ| Gi
A_© bvg mg~n| d‡j GLv‡b Gi A_© `vuovq e¯‘RM‡Zi mg¨K cwiPq ev Ávb
`vb Kiv| AZGe G Avqv‡Zi cÖKZ … A_© n‡jv t Ògnvb mªóv Av`g (Avt) †K
e¯‘RM‡Zi cwic~Y© cwiPq ev Ávb `vb K‡ib|Ó hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ †`k I RvwZi
g‡a¨ †cÖwiZ bex-ivmyjMYI Inxi gva¨‡g G mZ¨ Ávb jvf K‡ib Ges gvbe
19
RvwZi g‡a¨ Zv h_vh_fv‡e cÖPvi K‡ib| bex-ivmyjMY Avj−vni †cÖwiZ cyi“l|

Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K cÖK…Z Ávb I c„w_ex‡Z Pjvi c‡_i mwVK wn`vqvZ cÖ`k©b
KivB Zvu‡ì KvR| hy‡M hy‡M Zvuiv G KvRwUB h_vh_fv‡e AvÄvg w`‡q
†M‡Qb| AZGe mwVK Áv‡bi GKgvÎ Drm n‡jb ¯^qs Avj−vnZvqvjv Ges Zv
nvwm‡ji gva¨g n‡jb bex-ivmyjMY I Hkx wKZvemg~n| GRb¨B cweÎ
KziAv‡b bvwhjK…Z cÖ_g Avqv‡ZB Avj−vn e‡jb, ÒBKiv wem&‡g ivweŸKvj−vwh
LvjvKÓÑA_©vr Òco, †Zvgvi cÖfi~ bv‡g, whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó
KZ my›ì hyw³c~Y© K_v| whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwbB †Zv Avgv‡ì cÖK…Z gvwjK,
ZvuiB bv‡g cvV Kiv KZ©e¨ ev Zvui ûKzg I wb‡`©k gZ Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv
dih| Gi wecixZ KvR, K_v, wPš—vfvebv A‡hŠw³K I åvwš—c~Y©| åvwš—c~Y© c‡_
kvwš—, Kj¨vY, mvdj¨ AR©b KL‡bv m¤¢e bq| AZGe Ávb jvf Kiv †hgb
Avek¨K Rxe‡b kvwš—, Kj¨vY I mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mwVK Ávb AR©b Kiv
†Zgwb ev Zvi†P‡qI AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb| G wk¶vi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vni †cÖwiZ
Av‡Lix I †kªôZg ivmyj gnvbex (mt) wb‡R‡K gvbe RvwZi GKRb gnvb
wk¶K wnmv‡e cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| cÖKZ … c‡¶B wZwb wQ‡jb gvbe RvwZi me©‡kªô
wk¶K| HkxÁv‡bi wk¶vq wZwb gvbe mf¨Zv‡K mgy™v¢ wmZ K‡i †M‡Qb| †m
wk¶v †hgb mve©Rbxb †Zgwb Zv me©Kvjxb| ÁvbPP©v I we`¨vwk¶vq Zvui
¸i“Z¡c~Y© eû msL¨K nv`xm i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cÖm½Z KwZcq nv`x‡mi D‡j−L
Kiv hvq| GKwU nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb, ÒZjveyj Bj&‡g dvwi`vb Avjv Kzwj−
gymwjwgbÓÑA_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ we`¨vwk¶v Kiv dih ev Aek¨
KZ©e¨| Gi A_© ùvovq, we`¨vwk¶v Qvov cÖKZ
… ÁvbvR©b m¤¢e bq| Ges cÖK…Z
Ávb e¨wZZ gymwjg wnmv‡e Rxeb-hvcb KivI KwVb|
gnvbex (mvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, Ò Ávbxi Kj‡gi Kvwj knx‡ì jûi ev i‡³i
†P‡qI cweÎ|Ó
Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, ÒAv‡e‡ì mviv ivZ †R‡M bdj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q Ávbxi
GKN›Uv Áv‡bi mvabv AwaK DËg|Ó
gnvbex (mvt) Gi Rxe‡b Av‡iv †`wL, e`‡ii hy‡× wkw¶Z e›`x Kvwdi‡ì
gyw³cY wnmv‡e wZwb `kRb Awkw¶Z gymjgvb‡K wk¶v`v‡bi kZ© Av‡ivc
K‡ib| A_©vr GKRb wkw¶Z Kvwdi e›`x `kRb Awkw¶Z gymjgvb‡K wkw¶Z
Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Zv‡K gyw³ †`qv n‡Zv|
20
c„w_exi hy‡×i BwZnv‡m e›`xi gyw³cY wnmv‡e G GK Awfbe kZ©| Gi Øviv

ÁvbvR©b ev we`¨vwk¶vi cÖwZ Bmjvg KZUv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q Zv mg¨K Dcjwä
Kiv hvq| AvR †_‡K cÖvq †ò nvRvi eQi c~‡e© gnvbex (mvt) wk¶vi Dci †h
¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, AvaywbK mf¨ZvMe©x gvbyl Zv Dcjwä K‡i‡Q gvÎ Aa©
kZvãx eQi c~‡e©| G Dcjwäi d‡jB wesk kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M RvwZmsN Zvi
The Universal Dwclaration Of Human Rights- G †NvlYv K‡i t
ÒEvery One Has The Right To Education Shall Be Free. At
Least In The Elementary Stages. Elementary Education Shall
Be Compulsary.
Bmjv‡g we`¨vwk¶v I ÁvbvR©‡bi Dci ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi d‡j cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi
gymjgvbiv ïay wb‡R‡ì GjvKv‡ZB bq, Zvuiv †hLv‡bB wM‡q‡Qb †mLv‡bB m‡½
wb‡q †M‡Qb gvbe RvwZi gnvb wn`vqvZ MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb, Avj-nv`xm I
Ab¨vb¨ g~jëvb MÖš’ivwR| †mLv‡b we`¨vwk¶vi Rb¨ M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb we`¨vjq I
ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb jvB‡eªix ev cvVvMvi| †¯ú‡b gymjgv‡biv cªvq
mvZÕk eQi ivRZ¡ K‡ib| G mgq Zviv mgMÖ †¯ú‡b †hgb eo eo gmwR`
M‡o †Zv‡jb †Zgwb cÖwZôv K‡ib Ávb-weÁv‡bi kxl© cxV¯’vb Ges wekvj
Mªš’vMvi| Zv‡Z msM„wnZ n‡q‡Q j¶ j¶ gnvg~jëvb MÖš’| ZrKv‡j Amf¨-
ee©i BD‡ivc ax‡i ax‡i Ávb-weÁv‡bi kxl© †`‡k DcbxZ nevi g~‡j ZrKvjxb
K‡W©vfvq gymjgvb‡ì wbwg©Z wk¶vqZb I MÖšv’ Mvi mg~nB `vqx| Gme
MÖš’vMv‡i msiw¶Z bvbv wel‡q †jLv AmsL¨ MÖši’ vwR cvV K‡iB Zviv cÖK…Z
Av‡jvi c‡_i mÜvb cvq| d‡j BD‡ivcxq †iu‡bmv I AvaywbK cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zv
gymjgvb‡ì wbKU wecyjfv‡e FYx| ZvZvi †hv×v †Pw½m Luv evM`v` AvµgY
K‡i †mLvbKvi Ni-evwo R¡vwj‡q †`q| we`¨vqZb I Mªšv’ Mvimg~n aŸsm K‡i|
MÖš’vMv‡ii MÖš’mg~n AcÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b K‡i ee©i ZvZvi evwnbx †m¸‡jv †dvivZ
b`x‡Z †d‡j †`q| d‡j †dvivZ b`xi cÖevn eÜ n‡q hvq| AmsL¨ MÖ‡š’ fivU
n‡q hvq b`x| †m MÖ‡š’i Dci w`‡q mevB wbwe©‡Nœ b`x cvi nq| Kx wecyj
msL¨K MÖš’ b`x‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv n‡qwQj, G †_‡K Zv Abygvb Kiv hvq| AZGe
gymwjg RvwZ GKmgq Ávb PP©vi †¶‡Î, MÖš’ iPbvi †¶‡Î I Aa¨q‡bi †¶‡Î
KZUv DbœZ wQj G †_‡K Zv cÖgvwYZ nq|
BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv ZL‡bv ee©i hy‡Mi Awaevmx| Ávb I mf¨Zvi Av‡jv †_‡K
A‡bK `~‡i| Zviv µgvš^‡q gymjgvb‡ì ms¯ú‡k© G‡mB mf¨Zvi Av‡jvK`xwß
jvf K‡i| AvaywbK mf¨Zvi hvÎv ïi“ nq GLvb †_‡KB| A_©vr eZ©gvb wek¦
gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡QB Ávb-weÁv‡bi `x¶v jvf K‡i ax‡i ax‡i DbœwZi wkL‡i
Av‡ivnb K‡i‡Q| `yf©vMëkZ Kvjµ‡g gymwjg RvwZ cvðvZ¨ kw³i Kv‡Q
21
¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ wemR©b w`‡q civaxb n‡q c‡o| civaxbZvi hy‡M

µgvš^‡q gymwjg RvwZ nZ`wi`ª I Ávb-weÁv‡bi †¶‡Î cðvrc` n‡q c‡o|
Ab¨w`‡K cvðvZ¨ kw³ gymjgvb‡ì ivR¨, A_©, AvwacZ¨ n¯—MZ K‡i Ges
Zv‡ì Ávb fvÊvi jyÉb K‡i µgvMZ DbœwZi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K| G
fv‡e GK mgq Zviv mgMÖ we‡k¦ AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi K‡i Ges AvaywbK wek¦-
mf¨Zvi D˜MvZv wnmv‡e Zv‡ì K…wZZ¡ me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o|
`yf©vMëkZ Av‡M Ávb-weÁv‡bi gkvj wQj HkxÁv‡bi AwaKvix gymjgvb‡ì
KiZjMZ| Avi GLb Zv bvmviv gykwiK‡ì nv‡Z| d‡j wek¦kvwš—, gvbeZv
GgbwK gvbe mf¨ZvI AvR ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| HkxÁvb Qvov gvby‡li g‡a¨
ïf‡eva I Kj¨vY wPš—vi D™¢e N‡U bv| eis gvbyl‡K Zv wb‡q hvq aeŸs‡mi
ØvicÖv‡š—| AvaywbK hy‡M Gi cÖK…ó cÖgvY n‡jv we‡k¦i cÖavb civkw³ Av‡gwiKvi
gnvkw³ai †cÖwm‡W›U RR© eyk I Zvi m½x-mv_xiv wg‡j AvdMvwb¯—vb I
Biv‡Ki g‡Zv `ywU cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi gymwjg †`k‡K AKvi‡Y ee©‡ivwPZfv‡e
AK¯§vr aŸsm¯‘‡c cwiYZ Kiv| GRb¨B `vk©wbK Kwe W±i Avj−vgv gynv¤§`
BKevj HkxÁvbnxb e¯‘Zvwš¿K Ávb‡K Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡QbÑ
Ávb hw` nq †Zvgvi †`‡ni mg„w×i Rb¨,
Z‡e Ávb n‡”Q GK welai mc©
Ávb hw` nq †Zvgvi AvZœvi gyw³i Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z,
Z‡e G Ávb n‡e †Zvgvi cig eÜz, †Zvgvi Me©|
HkxÁvb gvby‡li kvwš—, Kj¨vY I gyw³i Rb¨| Avi e¯‘MZ Ávb cvw_©e mg„w×
Av‡b wVKB wKš‘ cwiYv‡g Zv aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b| KwgDwb÷ `ywbqv I cvðvZ¨
RM‡Zi w`‡K ZvKv‡j G mZ¨ cÖwZfvZ nq| GK mgq G Dfq wkwe‡ii
cvi¯úwiK Ø›`-msNl© I mœvqyh‡y × mgMÖ wek¦ wQj DrKwÉZ| eZ©gv‡b
Av‡gwiKvb GKK civkw³i `vbweK Kovj MÖv‡m wek¦kvwš— Pigfv‡e wech©¯—|
we‡k¦ AvwacZëv` we¯—v‡ii Rb¨ Ges A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi c_ wb®‹ÈK Kivi
Rb¨ j¶ j¶ gvbyl‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v, AMwYZ Rbc` aŸsm I gvbe mf¨Zvi
cÖvPxbZg me wb`k©b a~wjm¨vr K‡i w`‡Z Roev`x mf¨ZvMe©x cvðvZ¨ kw³
GZUzKz KzÉv‡eva K‡iwb| AZGe cÖgvY n‡”Q, Avj−vnnxb Roev`x mf¨Zv
cwiYv‡g gvbe RvwZi aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b| gvby‡li †Kvb Kj¨vYB Zv‡ì Øviv
mvwaZ nq bv|
gvbeZvi gyw³, Kj¨vY I kvwš—i Rb¨ HkxÁv‡b wek¦vm ¯’vcb Acwinvh©¨|
HkxÁv‡b wek¦vm I Zvi wfwË‡Z e¨w³, cwievi I mgvR cwiMV‡bi gva¨‡gB
22
gvbeRvwZi Bw¯úZ Kj¨vY, kvwš— I gyw³ jvf m¤¢e| HkxÁvb we¯—v‡ii Rb¨
eZ©gvb wk¶veë¯’v I wk¶vqZ‡bi cwi‡ek cwieZ©b Kiv †hgb Avek¨K
†Zgwb wk¶K I wk¶v_©x‡ì gvbwmKZv Ges Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ï‡kï
g‡aÏ cwieZ©b Avbv Avek¨K| Abyiƒcfv‡e ïay cvVvMvi ¯’vcb KivB h‡_ó
bq| †mLv‡b PvB h_v_© Áv‡bi PP©v, Ávb PP©vi Dchy³ cwi‡ek, fvj eB msMÖn
I msi¶Y Ges cvVK m„wó| mgv‡Ri Kj¨vYKvgx gvbylB cv‡ib Gm‡ei eë¯’v
Ki‡Z|
GRb¨ PvB h_v_© m‡Z¨vcjwä, gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©b, cÖej AvMÖn I `„p cÖZ¨q|
Zvi Rb¨ PvB e¨vcK MYm‡PZbZv I Av‡›`vjb| wk¶veë¯’v cwieZ©‡bi
Av‡›`vjb, MÖš’vMvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb, fvj eB‡qi Av‡›`vjb, ÁvbPP©v,
gbbkxjZvi weKvk, myß cÖwZfvi D‡b¥l Ges m‡e©vcwi gnr I cÖKZ … gvbyl
nIqvi AvKvs¶v‡K ZxeªZi K‡i †Zvjvi Av‡›`vjb| GRb¨ MYcvVvMvi cÖwZôv
QvovI N‡i N‡i cvwievwiK cvVvMvi M‡o †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| Zi“Y‡ì‡K eBgyLx
K‡i †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| Ges Gi gva¨‡gB mgvR †_‡K mš¿vm, `yb©xwZ, Ryjyg,
wbcxob, Ab¨vq, AwePvi BZ¨vw` `~ixf~Z n‡e| my›ì, mg„× I kvwš—c~Y© mgvR
wewbg©vY m¤¢e n‡e| Avgv‡ì mK‡ji †m jvwjZ ¯^c‡œ K ev¯—evwqZ Kivi Rb¨
Avgv‡ì mKj‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| HKë× n‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡›`vjb
M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| †m Av‡›`vjb eB covi Av‡›`vjb, gvbyl Movi Av‡›`vjb,
AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ hvÎvi Av‡›`vjb Ges aŸsm †_‡K Rxe‡bi c‡_
AMÖmi nIqvi Av‡›`vjb|
Z‡e GRb¨ Acwinvh©¨ kZ© n‡jv, HkxÁv‡bi Av‡jv‡K `xß Áv‡bi mvabv| hy‡M
hy‡M GKgvÎ GUvB mywbwðZ K‡i‡Q kvwš—, mvg¨, Kj¨vY I gvbeZvi gnvb
Av`‡k©i weRq‡K|
23
W. Zcb evMPx*
KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi
bRi“j PP©v
RvZxq Aa¨vcK W±i KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb (1897-1981) weÁvbPP©v Ges
wk¶v`v‡bi cvkvcvwk µxov I mvwnZ¨PP©vi †¶‡ÎI e¨vcK Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb|
evsjv‡`‡k eyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg cyi“lB ïay bb, gymwjg mvwnZ¨
mgv‡Ri gyLcÎ ÔwkLvÕ m¤úv`bvi gva¨‡gI wZwb RvZxq ¸i“`vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡i‡Qb| KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi mvwnZ¨ wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv-M‡elYvqI
†i‡L‡Qb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb| weÁvbx I `vevo– KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi
bRi“jPP©v evsjvmvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbvi †¶‡ÎI wfbœ gvÎv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwimsL¨vb wefvM wZwb cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Avwe®‹…Z m~Î
msL¨vZ‡Ë¡ Ô†nv‡mBbÕm †PBb i“jÕ bv‡g mviv we‡k¦ cwiwPwZ| XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi L¨vwZgvb Aa¨vcK W±i KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb GKmgq n‡q
I‡Vb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Aa¨vcK (1975) Avi Awef³ fvi‡Zi we‡`ªvnx Kwe
KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg n‡q I‡Vb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe (1972)|
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Aa¨vc‡Ki `„wó‡Z RvZxq Kwei g~j¨vqb wbtm‡›`‡n
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvMÖ‡ni welq| Avgiv g‡b ivL‡Z PvB †h, g~j¨vqb-we‡k−l‡Yi
mg‡q †KD-B Avgv‡ì RvZxq Kwe wKsev RvZxq Aa¨vcK Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ
nbwb| †hvM¨ eÜzi nv‡Z †hvM¨ eÜzi g~j¨vqb †`‡L Avgiv Z…ß n‡Z cvwi|
W±i KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j
Bmjv‡gi (1899-1976) Nwbô eÜz‡ì Ab¨Zg| mgeqmx Ges `xN©w`‡bi
AK…wÎg eÜz wn‡m‡e wZwb bRi“j e¨w³-I-m„wó Rxe‡bi A‡bK NUbvi m‡½I
cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e hy³ wQ‡jb| KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ KvRx
bRi“j Bmjv‡gi cwiP‡qi cÖ_gce© Ges Zuv‡ì µgNwbôZvi †cÖ¶vcU
*W±i Zcb evMPx (R. 1968) : Kwe mvsevw`K I cÖvewÜK| cÖv³b M‡elK, evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU|
24
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv hvq †gvZvnvi-iPbvejxi Ab¨Zg m¤úv`K, wewkó

M‡elK, Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi W±i Aveyj Avnmvb
†PŠayixi (R. 1953) AbymÜvbx-M‡elYv †_‡K| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb
1920-21 mv‡j KjKvZvq Zuv‡ì cÖ_g cwiPq| 1925 mv‡j wbwLj fviZ
`vev cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g `yÕR‡bi m¤úK© wbweo nq| GB m¤úK© cy‡ivcywi
eÜz‡Z¡ cvKv n‡jv 1927 mv‡j| G-eQ‡ii †Mvovi w`‡K bRi“j XvKv G‡jb
Ôgymwjg mvwnZ¨-mgv‡RiÕ Ôevwl©K Awa‡ek‡bi we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡eÕ
†hvM`v‡bi Rb¨| c‡ii eQi (1928) GB GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avevi wZwb XvKvq
G‡jb| GBevi wZwb GKbvMv‡o cÖvq AvovB gvm †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi evmvq
wQ‡jb| bRi“‡ji mvnPh© I mvwbœa¨ †gvZvnvigvb‡m Mfxi Qvc
†d‡jwQjcÖmvwiZ n‡qwQj Zuvi wkí I Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv I aviYv|
mK‡jB Rvwb †h, weÁvbPP©v, `vev‡Ljv I Aa¨vcbvi cvkvcvwk KvRx †gvZvnvi
†nv‡mb wbqwgZ mvwnZ¨PP©v K‡i‡Qb| KvRx Ave`yj I`y` (1894-1970),
Aveyj û‡mb (1896-1938), Aveyj dRj (1903-1983) cÖgy‡Li m‡½ wZwb
XvKvq Ôgymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvRÕ (1926) MVb K‡i eyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡
cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB msMV‡bi gyLcÎ ÔwkLvÕi (1927) wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨v
m¤úv`bv K‡ib KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb| gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri Awa‡ek‡b
Ask wb‡Z XvKvq AvMg‡bi m~‡ÎB bRi“‡ji m‡½ Zuvi eÜzZ¡ cÖMvp nq| KvRx
†gvZvnvi †nv‡mb ïay bRi“‡ji e¨w³MZ eÜzB wQ‡jb bv, bRi“j-mvwnZ¨
g~j¨vq‡b AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1955 mv‡j wZwb iPbv K‡ib ÔbRi“j-
Kve¨ cwiwPwZÕ bv‡gi 186 c„ôvi GKwU MÖš’| GwU evsjv‡`‡k bRi“j-welqK
wØZxq MÖš’| bRi“j mvwnZ¨ wb‡q cÖ_g MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib Aa¨vcK wkecÖmbœ
jvwnox| bRi“j PP©vi cÖ_g D`&‡hvM wn‡m‡e wkecÖmbœ jvwnoxi MÖš’ evsjv
mgv‡jvPbv-mvwn‡Z¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q| wKš‘ KvRx †gvZvnvi
†nv‡m‡bi MÖš’wUI bRi“‡ji cÖwZfv-cwigv‡c cÖfZ
~ mnvqK|
KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb ÔbRi“j-Kve¨ cwiwPwZÕ MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g bRi“j‡K
wfbœgvÎvq Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z eÜzKZ… ¨ g‡b Kiv †M‡jI GwU †h
GKwU wb‡g©vn mgv‡jvPbv MÖš’, Zv cvV Kivi c‡i Abyaveb Kiv hvq| eÜziv
†hLv‡b eÜzi m„wó m¤ú‡K© cÖksmv iPbv Ki‡Z GwM‡q Av‡m bv, wb‡Ri D”PZv
K‡g hvIqvi Avk¼vq, †mLv‡b KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb MÖši’ Pbv K‡i †Kej
eÜzi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjbB K‡ibwb, mvwn‡Zï cÖwZ Zuvi `vwqZ¡kxjZviI cÖgvY
25
ivL‡jb| wZwb †h †Kej weÁvbx bb, mvwnwZ¨K Ges we‡klZ mgv‡jvPKÑ GB

MÖš’ ZviI cÖgvY enb K‡i| GB MÖšw’ U †h mKj Kvi‡Y ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, Zv n‡jvÑ
1. MÖš’wU evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb weÁvbxi †jLv
2. MÖš’wU XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb Aa¨vc‡Ki †jLv
3. MÖš’wU bRi“‡ji mgKvjxb GKRb mvwnwZ¨‡Ki †jLv
4. MÖš’wU XvKvi gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri GKRb cy‡ivav e¨w³i †jLv
5. MÖš’wU bRi“‡ji GKRb Nwbô eÜzi †jLv
6. MÖš’wU bRi“‡ji RxeÏkvq iwPZ
KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi MÖšw’ U hLb cÖKvwkZ nq ZLb bRi“j evK&nviv|
bRi“‡ji m„wó ZLb †_‡g Av‡Q| wPwKrmvi †Póv Pj‡Q †`‡k we‡`‡k| †mB
mgq XvKvi eÜz KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb iPbv K‡i‡Qb bRi“‡ji KweZvi
mgv‡jvPbvMÖš’| bRi“‡ji cÖvq cÖwZwU Kv‡e¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ KweZvi we‡k−lY K‡i
wZwb bRi“‡ji KweZ¡kw³i †kÖôZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| cÖvwZôvwbK
gbbkxj GB KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb †jLK Zuvi m~² im‡ev‡ai mvnv‡h¨| KvRx
†gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †Kej mvwnwZ¨K bb, mvwnZ¨‡ev×v Ges we`» mgv‡jvPK
wn‡m‡eI bw›`Z n‡q‡Qb G MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g|
GB MÖ‡š’i evB‡iI i‡q‡Q bRi“j-welqK AviI K‡qKwU iPbv| GmKj iPbvq
bRi“‡ji KweZv I Mv‡bi g~j¨vqb Ges e¨w³MZ ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb
bRi“j gvbm D‡b¥vP‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| bRi“‡ji m‡½ NwbôZvB †Kej bq,
wb‡Ri Rxe‡b bRi“‡ji cÖfve‡KI wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| gymwjg mvwnZ¨-
mgv‡Ri m~‡ÎB Zuvi m‡½ †h NwbôZv, Zvi D‡j−L K‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb
GB my‡hv‡M bRi“j Bmjv‡gi m‡½ Avgvi wKQyUv Aš—i½ cwiPq N‡U| Gi d‡j
Kve¨, m½xZ cÖf„wZi Drm gy‡LiI wKQyUv Abyfw~ Z R‡b¥| Zv‡Z nqZ mvwnZ¨
†¶‡Î Avgvi †jLvq wKQy mRxeZv G‡m _vK‡e| Avgvi Rxe‡b Avš—wiKZvi
Afve †evanq †Kvbw`bB wQj bv, bRi“‡jiI ZvB| G-Kvi‡Y bRi“‡ji m‡½
NwbôZvi w`b¸‡jv Avgvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi Ag~j¨ mÂq| `„wó‡Z Zx¶èZv
(êÁvwbK wnmv‡e) Av‡M †_‡KB wQj, wKš‘ bRi“‡ji ms¯ú‡k© G‡m nqZ
gvbyl‡K AviI wbKU K‡i, Avcb e‡j fve‡Z wk‡LwQ| GB `yj©f gvbexq
Abyf~wZ hw` mwZ¨B wKQyUv G‡m _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi †lvj Avbv bv n‡jI Aš—Z
ev‡iv AvbvB †h bRi“‡ji cÖfv‡e n‡q‡Q, GK_v AKzÉfv‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡ev|
26
KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi ÔbRi“j Kve¨-cwiwPwZÕ MÖ‡š’i evB‡i wewfbœ Avw½‡Ki

14wU iPbv i‡q‡Q| wewfbœ Dcj‡¶ Zuvi iwPZ bRi“j-m¤úwK©Z cuvPwU cÖeÜ,
cuvPwU †eZvi-Kw_Kv, `yÕwU MÖšv’ ‡jvPbv I `yÕwU mv¶vrKvi cvIqv hvq|
mv¶vrKvi cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj Av‡iv K‡qKwU, wKš‘ bRi“j m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Av‡Q
Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix I ˆmq` Bg`v`yj n‡Ki †bqv mv¶vrKvi `yÕwU‡Z| GB
14wU iPbv QvovI Zuvi ÔAvgvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvÕ Ges Ôgiûgv
dwRjvZz‡bœmvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPqÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ `yÕwU‡Z bRi“j m¤ú‡K© wKQy
Z_¨ i‡q‡Q| ÔAvgvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvÕ cÖe‡Ü Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxe‡b
bRi“‡ji cÖfve wea„Z n‡q‡Q| giûgv dwRjZz‡bœmvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq
cÖe‡ÜI dwRjZ-bRi“‡ji cwiP‡qi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Z‡e bRi“j gyL¨ bq e‡j
IB cÖeÜ `yÕwU‡K bRi“jPP©vi ¯§viK g‡b Kivi my‡hvM †bB|
ÔKvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb iPbvejx cÖ_g L‡ÊÕ ¯’vb-cvIqv ÔbRi“j-Kv‡e¨
Bmjvgx fveavivÕ Ges ÔbRi“‡ji we‡`ªvnx KweZvÕ cÖeÜ `yÕwU Zuvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
iPbv| bRi“j-Kv‡eï Bmjvgx fveaviv †h ag©xq cÖwZwµqvkxjZv bq, Zv KvRx
†gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi g‡Zv cÖMwZkxj mgv‡jvP‡Ki Kj‡gB ï× iƒ‡c we‡k−wlZ
n‡Z cv‡i| bRi“‡ji KweZv †_‡K D×„wZ w`‡q wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb Bmjv‡gi
ms¯‹…wZ I fve`k©b wb‡q PgrKvi KweZv †jLv hvq| bRi“jB †h Bmjvgx
fveaviv cÖPv‡i h_v_© Kwe, †m K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q| Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZv wb‡q `xN©
Av‡jvPbv Zuvi Kve¨ mgv‡jvPbvi kw³gËvi cwiPq enb K‡i| msL¨vZ‡Ë¡i
Aa¨vcKI †h KZUv Kve¨Ávb aviY K‡ib, cÖeÜwU Zvi cÖgvY enb Ki‡Q|
wZwb †h †mKv‡ji GKRb eo Kve¨ mgv‡jvPK Zv‡Z Avi Kv‡iv wØav †bB|
Ô¯§„wZc‡U bRi“jÕ cÖeÜwU bRi“j GKv‡Wgx cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 1969

mv‡j| e¨w³MZ ¯§„wZi Avqbvq wew¤^Z Ab¨ GK bRi“j‡K GLv‡b Luy‡R cvIqv
hvq| bRi“j-Rxebxi A‡bK Z_¨ GB cÖe‡Ü jywK‡q Av‡Q| ˆmq` Avjx
Avkivd m¤úvw`Z ÔbRi“j Rxe‡b †cÖ‡gi GK Aa¨vqÕ MÖ‡š’ eëüZ bRi“‡ji
wPwVcÎ †bqv n‡qwQj KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi msMÖn †_‡KÑ GB ¯§„wZK_v
c‡o Avgiv Zv Rvb‡Z cvwi| bRi“j m¤ú‡K© ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q GKB
NUbvi cybive„wË Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| ¯§„wZPviYvi mgq I †¶Î wfbœ n‡jI ¯§„wZi
†K›`ª †h‡nZz GK bRi“j, ZvB NUbvi cybive„wË nIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK| Zey GK_v
ejv hvq †h, ÔbRi“‡ji KweZv I Mv‡bi g~j¨vqb Ges e¨w³MZ ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi
27
gva¨‡g wZwb bRi“j gvbm D‡b¥vP‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| bRi“‡ji m‡½ NwbôZvB
†Kej bq, wb‡Ri Rxe‡b bRi“‡ji cÖfve‡KI wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| mgKvjxb
cÖwZfvi cÖfve‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i KvRx †gvZvnvi †hgb bRi“j‡K gnvb K‡i
Zz‡j‡Qb, †Zgwb wb‡Ri D`viZvi cwiPqI †Mvcb iv‡Lbwb|
KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb ÔNazrlu Islam : The Singer and Writer of

Songs’ bv‡g GKwU Bs‡iwR cÖeÜ iPbv K‡ib| GB `xN© Bs‡iwR cÖeÜwU
bRi“‡ji cÖwZ Zuvi Mfxi Abyiv‡Mi cÖKvk| ÔbRi“‡ji Rxeb I Kve¨Õ cÖeÜwU
1950 mv‡j Ôw`ji“evÕ cwÎKvq cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| c‡i GwU ÔKvRx †gvZvnvi
†nv‡mb iPbvejx cÖ_g L‡ÊÕ ¯’vb cvq| GB cÖe‡Ü Zuvi bZzb †KvbI wPš—v hy³
bv n‡jI bRi“j mvwnZ¨ cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î Gi f~wgKv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv|
KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb iwPZ cuvPwU †eZvi-Kw_Kv cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj ZrKvjxb
†iwWI cvwK¯—v‡b| ÔMxwZKvi bRi“j BmjvgÕ, ÔbRi“j-RxebK_vÕ, Ôgvby‡li
Kwe bRi“jÕ, ÔbRi“j-Kv‡e¨ Bmjvgx iƒcÕ Ges ÔbRi“j‡K †hgb
†`‡LwQÕGB cuvPwU Kw_Kvq KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb mnR fvlvq bRi“‡ji
†h g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb, Zv h‡_ó ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ÔbRi“j-RxebK_vÕ Kw_Kvi
cvÊywjwc‡Z †KvbI wk‡ivbvg wQj bv| wewkó cÖvewÜK I †gvZvnvi-iPbvejxi
m¤úv`K Ave`yj nK Gi wk‡ivbvg cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB Kw_Kvq cwiwgZ Z‡_¨
bRi“‡ji cwiPq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| bRi“‡ji g„Zzï c‡i bRi“j Rb¥evwl©Kx
msKj‡b wZwb GKwU mv¶vrKvi cÖ`vb K‡ib| ˆmq` Bg`v`yj n‡Ki †bqv
mv¶vrKviwU Ômy-mgvRÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| wZwb bRi“j mvwnZ¨ i“k
I Bs‡iwR fvlvq Abyev‡ì cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQ‡jb| bRi“‡ji KweZvq mvgëv‡ì
Dcv`vb wQj e‡jB nq‡Zv †jwb‡bi †`‡ki fvlvq bRi“j-mvwnZ¨ Abyev‡ì
K_v †f‡ewQ‡jb| wKš‘ RvZxq Aa¨vc‡Ki GB civgk© †KD Kv‡b Zz‡jbwb|
wZwb nq‡Zv bgybv wn‡m‡e Bs‡iwR I i“k fvlvi K_v D‡j−L K‡iwQ‡jb, cÖKZ …
wePv‡i RvZxq Kwe‡K wek¦ cwim‡i Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z we‡k¦i cÖavb mKj
fvlv‡KB Aej¤^b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 1978 mv‡j W±i Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi
†bqv GKwU mv¶vrKv‡iI wZwb bRi“j-m¤ú‡K© bvbvgyLx Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
bRi“‡ji m‡½ Zuvi NwbôZv, dwRjvZzb‡bmv Ges †mB mg‡qi mvwnZ¨-
ms¯‹…wZi Ae¯’v D‡V G‡m‡Q GB mv¶vrKv‡i|
†eMg kvgmyb bvnvi gvngy` iwPZ ÔbRi“j‡K †hgb †`‡LwQÕ (1959) Ges
Ave`yj Kvwì m¤úvw`Z ÔbRi“j iPbv-m¤¢viÕ (1962) MÖš’ `yÕwU wb‡q Ôgv‡n
bIÕ cwÎKvq KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi mgv‡jvPbv-wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|
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MÖš’-Av‡jvPbvq MÖš’Kvi ev m¤úv`‡Ki mdjZv-wedjZv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jI

welq †h‡nZz bRi“j, KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb ZvB bRi“j-m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri
Abyfe cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| bRi“‡ji Av‡iK eÜz Kwe Ave`yj Kvwì m¤úvw`Z
ÔbRi“j iPbv-m¤¢viÕ MÖ‡š’i mgv‡jvPbv-m~‡ÎI wZwb bRi“‡ji cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|
†ek `xN© GB Av‡jvPbv KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb bRi“j-msMx‡Zi cÖ_g D`©y
ZR©gv m¤ú‡K© wKQy bZzb Z_Ï nvwRi K‡i‡Qb| cÖm½µ‡g wZwb bRi“j
m¤ú‡K© wKQy Z_¨ cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z GKUz Am½wZ i‡q‡Q| †gvZvnvi-
Dwj−wLZ Ks‡MÖm Kg©xi bvg KvRx Avkivd †nv‡mb bq, W. KvRx Avkivd
gvngy` (1908-1983)| wZwb ZLb ivqcy‡i _vK‡Zb wcZv Wv. KvRx Ave`ym
mvËv‡ii m‡½| c‡i XvKvq wd‡i Av‡mb Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK
nb| Avi Aa¨vcK Ave`ym mvËvi ÔGui cyÎÕ bb| W. KvRx Avkivd gvngy‡ì
wcZvi bvg Wv³vi KvRx Ave`ym mvËvi| wZwb ZrKvjxb dwi`cyi, Aaybv
gv`vixcyi †Rjvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| †ckvq wZwb Aa¨vcK bb, wPwKrmK wQ‡jb|
fvi‡Zi ivqcy‡i wZwb wPwKrmv †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| G‡`‡ki cÖ_g gwnjv
Wv³vi †Rvniv †eMg KvRx wQ‡jb Wv³vi KvRx Ave`ym mvËv‡ii Kb¨v Ges W.
KvRx Avkivd gvngy‡ì †evb| Wv³vi †Rvniv †eMg KvRxi †evb wkixb
KvRxI wQ‡jb Wv³vi|
eûgyLx cÖwZfvi AwaKvix KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi A‡b‡Ki cwiP‡qi g‡a¨
bRi“j-M‡elK cwiPqwUI Kg †MŠi‡ei bq! mgKvjxb mvwnZ¨ wb‡qB bq,
Nwbô eÜzi mvwnZ¨ wb‡q GKvwaµ‡g ¯^cÖksm Av‡jvPbv-M‡elYv Kivi NUbvI
evsjvmvwn‡Z¨ Lye †ewk †Pv‡L c‡o bv| bRi“j PP©vq KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi
GB D`viZv Aek¨B GK e¨wZµgx `„óvš—| AvR‡K huviv bRi“j-M‡elK wKsev
bRi“j-Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e m¤§vwbZ, Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Av`k© wn‡m‡e MY¨ nIqv DwPZ
†gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi AcÖvwZôvwbK bRi“j-PP©vi aviv| bRi“j-PP©vq KvRx
†gvZvnvi †nv‡m‡bi Ae`vb GKRb ˆbqvwqK c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki KvR wn‡m‡e m¤§vb
I gh©v`v jv‡fi †hvM¨|
29
W. gynv¤§` gynwmb DÏxb∗

gyiMx I wW‡gi we¯§qKi inm¨
m„wói AMwYZ in‡mï g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì M„ncvwjZ c¶xKz‡ji GKwU n‡jv †gviM-
gyiMx| ZvwK‡q †`Lyb Zv‡ì Rb¥ inm¨ Ges Pjv‡divi g‡a¨ KZ Avðh©RbK
`„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ welq i‡q‡Q| GKUz †Lqvj K‡i ZvKv‡jB we¯§‡q Avgiv
nZevK n‡q hve Ges ZLb m„wóKZ©v gnvb Avj−vn Zvqvjvi gwngv cÖKv‡k
Avgv‡ì K‡É gyLi n‡q DV‡e ¯^Z:ù‚Zf © v‡e Ges Av‡eMvc−Z
y ü`‡q Avgiv
ZLb AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z DØy× n‡ev|
†gviM-gyiMxi evox‡Z †cvl †g‡b _vKv `vbv-cvwb MÖnY Ges Zv‡ì Af¨vmvw`
m¤ú‡K© Avgiv mevB wKQy bv wKQy eyS‡Z cvwi| †fvi †ejvq Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q
G‡jB Zviv Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv‡`ï mÜv‡b AveR©bv ¯‘‡ci w`‡K GwM‡q hvq
Ges †mLv‡b †_‡K Zviv cQ›` I i“wPgZ Lv`¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì
wewPÎ cQ›` †_‡K †cvKvgvKo, mv‡ci ev”Pv, we”Qy, KxUcZ½, Nvm, dj-dyj,
KuvP, cv_i, evwj, †mvbv-Puvw`, wKQyB ev` c‡o bv| mKvj †_‡K mÜ¨v ch©š—
AbeiZ Zviv Lyu‡U Lyu‡U †L‡ZB _v‡K| Zv‡ì cvK¯’jx Avj−vn Zvqvjvi wbwg©Z
GgbB G‡K Awfbe KviLvbv †hLv‡b covi mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj wKQy nRg ev
AvZ¥¯’ n‡q hvq| cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb Zv‡ì kix‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi ci eR©¨
c`v_© gj AvKv‡i †ewi‡q hvq| GKUz †Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb Ges fveyb †h Ggb
cvK¯’jx evN-fvj−yK, nvZx, †Nvov GgbwK gvby‡liI bq; †hLv‡b †jvnv, KuvP,
cv_i, kvK-mewR, Nvm-cvZv ZwiZiKvix †Mvk-gvQ mewKQyB nRg n‡q hvq|
Zvi cvK¯’jxwU GK AZ¨vðh© d¨v±ix, hv Zvi kix‡ii Avf¨š—ixY cÖ‡qvRb
†gUv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖK…wZ †_‡K Dcv`vb msMÖn K‡i| Zvi Rb¥ Ges Zvi Aw¯—Z¡
gvby‡liB wL`g‡Zi Rb¨, Avi †mB Rb¨B Zvi g‡a¨ Gme wRwb‡mi Pvwn`v Ges
nR‡gi eë¯’v gvby‡li gvwjK Zvi g‡a¨ †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq, iveŸyj
∗
mnKvix Aa¨vcK I wefvMxq cÖavb, Bmjvgx wk¶v wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
30
Avjvgxb Zvi g‡a¨ Ggb exR †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb hvi d‡j Ggwb AviI gyiMx cq`v
n‡e Ges `ywbqvq Zv‡ì esk we¯—vi n‡Z _vK‡e| GBfv‡e cÖwZwbqZB Avgiv
†`L‡Z cve †h cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z Rxe-Rš‘ I c¶xKzj‡K Avj−vn Zvqvjv
wewfbœ ai‡bi Inx ev Bjnvg Øviv Zv‡ì Kvh©µg I Lv`¨ Lvevi MÖnY wbqš¿Y
Ki‡Qb|
Avwg AveviI Aby‡iva Rvbvw”Q, GKevi Aš—‡ii †PvL †g‡j ZvKvb,
AvcZ`„wó‡Z gyiMxi GB Pjv‡div, Lv`¨ msMÖn Zv‡ì wgjb I wWg `vb BZ¨vw`
GK ¯^vfvweK wbqg g‡b n‡jI †`L‡Z cv‡eb Zv‡ì mywbqwš¿Z Gme Af¨v‡mi
wcQ‡b gnvb Avj−vM iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi KzìZ mwµq i‡q‡Q| Avi ZvB, ZviB
Bjnvgx Bkviv‡Z gyiMx hgx‡bi Af¨š—i I Dcwifv‡Mi AmsL¨ wRwbm †_‡K
wWg †`qvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq gvjgmjv msMÖn K‡i †bq| wKš‘ hLb wWg †`qvi
†gqv` †kl n‡q hvq ZLb gvIjv cvK Zv‡K †Mvcb Inxi gva¨‡g wb‡`©k †`b|
GLb Avi GZme Lv`¨ ìKvi †bB| GZw`b wW‡gi †Lvjm k³ evbv‡bvi Rb¨
bvbvwea Lv`¨mn H me avZe `ªe¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQj| GLb wWg †`qv eÜ, Kv‡RB
H¸wj Avi †L‡qvbv Ges cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ GLb bi I gÏxi wgjbI ìKvi †bB|
Gevi GKzk w`‡bi Rb¨ G‡ËKv‡d e‡m hvI, wWg¸wj Zv w`‡Z _vK| G
RxebUv‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi ZvwM‡` hZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb Avj−vn Zvqvjvi ûKz‡g ZZUzKz
Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b w`‡b GKevi †ei n‡e| KZUzKz Zvc KZ mgq a‡i
w`‡Z n‡e †m wel‡qI Zv‡K Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g Rvbv‡bv nq|
ZvB †m cÖ_g mßv‡n GKwU wbw`©ó wbq‡g wKQz Lvevi †L‡q Avevi wM‡q e‡m|
wØZxq mßv‡n Zvi `xN©¶Y a‡i ivLvi cÖ‡qvR‡b wWg †_‡K D‡V Avmv AviI
Kwg‡q †`qv nq| †f‡e †`Lyb, †Kvb chv©‡q KZUzKz mgq Ges KZ¶‡Yi Rb¨
Zvc w`‡Z n‡e Ges KZ¶Y Zvc †`qv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡j wWg VvÛv n‡q hv‡e
bv G Ávb I †evakw³ Zv‡K †K w`‡q _v‡K? Aek¨B Avj−vn Zvqvjv Bjnvg
Øviv Gme welq wbqš¿Y K‡ib| KviY †m †Zv GB cÖ_g wWg w`‡q‡Q Ges cÖ_g
Zv w`‡Z e‡m‡Q| Zvi †Zv c~‡e©i †Kvb ev¯—e AwfÁZv †bB| ïay †h wW‡gi
Zvc msiw¶Z ivLvi Rb¨ Zvi e‡m _vK‡Z nq, ZvI bq, eis wWg¸wj gv‡S
gv‡S bvo‡Z nq| †b‡o †P‡o Zvi mKj w`‡Ki cwiPhv© mymvgÄm¨fv‡e Kiv
jv‡M G wel‡qI Zv‡K Mv‡qex wb‡`©k †`qv nq|
GKzk w`b c~Y© n‡q hvIqvi ci wW‡gi g‡a¨ ev”Pvi MVb hLb c~Y© n‡q hvq
ZLb Mv‡qex wb‡`©k Av‡m| GLb Avi wWg bvovPviv bq, GLb `ywbqvi Rxe‡b
31
c`vc©Y Kivi Rb¨ ev”Pv cÖ¯Z

‘ , Zvi †`n AZ¨š— bvRyK| AZGe †m wb‡R wb‡R
†Póv K‡i k³ †LvjwU †f‡½ †d‡j ax‡i ax‡i †ewi‡q Avm‡e|
KzìZ Zv‡K G wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †mB g‡Z †m KvR Ki‡e| Ab¨ †KD †hb wWg
fv½vi †Póv bv K‡i| KviY Zvi mwVKfv‡e Rvbv †bB, KZ¶Y ci ev”PvwU †ei
nIqvi Dc‡hvMx n‡e| myZivs me Ki‡Z n‡e, gziMx‡K A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e,
ev”Pv †hb wb‡Ri †Póvq †VvKi w`‡q †Lvj †f‡½ wb‡RB `ywbqv‡Z c`vc©Y K‡i|
ZLb Zvi Kv‡b nvjKv nvjKv g‡bvivg AvIqvR Avm‡Z _v‡K| G mg‡q
ev”Pv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ gyiMxwU Aw¯’i n‡q D‡V| GRb¨ †m wW‡gi Dci evievi
†VuvKi w`‡Z _v‡K| G mg‡q Zv‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡b Mv‡qex kã
†f‡m Av‡m; †n Avgvi bqb gyiMx, †Zvi mvgvb¨ fy‡ji Kvi‡Y wW‡gi g‡a¨
GZw`b a‡i jvwjZ ev”PvwU gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZzB hw` †Zvi †VuvU w`‡q †VuvKi
†g‡i ev”Pv‡K ZvovZvwo †ei Kivi †Póv Kwim Zvn‡j †LvjwU †f‡½ wfZ‡i
e‡m wM‡q ev”Pvi Mv‡q AvNvZ jvMvi mg~n m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Ggb wK †mB
AvNvZ ev Pv‡c ev”PvUv gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| myZivs gyiMxi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q, ev”Pv
wb‡R wb‡RB †Lvj †f‡½ †ewi‡q AvmyK-Zvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _vKv|
Mv‡q‡ei RM‡Z Avj−vn Zvqvjvi cÖwZcvjb, ingZ Ges †n`v‡qZ `v‡bi KvR
GKB mv‡_ Pj‡Q |
GLb Avmyb, gyiMxi g‡a¨ Avj−vn cÖ`Ë Ávb Ges Zvi g‡a¨ cÖvK…wZKfv‡e
AvMZ Inx m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi ci Avgiv eyS‡Z †Póv Kwi †Kgb K‡i A`„k¨
RMZ †_‡K wKfv‡e wW‡gi g‡a¨ cÖvY m„wó m¤¢e nq|
AwZ `ye©j beRvZK gyiMx ev gyiMxi ev”Pv KwVb GKwU c`v© I Zvi Dc‡ii
k³ †Lv‡ji g‡a¨ wKfv‡e cÖvY †cj, wKfv‡e e›`x Rxeb hvcb Kij, wKfv‡e
†cj c`v© I †Lv‡ji wh›`vbLvbv †f‡½ `ywbqv‡Z Avmvi mvg_©¨! †m c`v© I
†Lv‡ji g‡a¨ GZw`b †m evm Kij, †mLv‡b bv wQj †PvL †Lvjvi †Kvb Dcvq,
bv evû ev cvLv †gjvi RvqMv| †mLv‡b †m bv cv we¯—vi Ki‡Z cv‡i, Avi bv
evwn¨K RM‡Zi mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb m¤úK© M‡o D‡V‡Q hvi d‡j evB‡ii †Kvb
mvnvh¨ cvIqv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e|
G mgq Zvi gvwjK, wek¦ RM‡Zi m„wóKZv© `qvgq Avj−vn ZvqvjvB Zvi GKgvÎ
mvnvh¨Kvix Ges ÎvYKZv©, Avi Aek¨B Zvi Rxeb wkiv ev kvniM †_‡KI wZwb
Zvi mwbœK‡U| KziAv‡bi fvlvq Avj−vn cvK e‡j‡Qb, ÒAek¨B Avwg,
me©kw³gvb Zvi kvniM †_‡KI †ewk wbK‡U AvwQ|Ó m~iv Kvd t 16|
32
GB Avqv‡Z †h K_vwU ejv n‡q‡Q wW‡gi †_‡K ev”Pvi AvMg‡bi GB †h

chv©qµwgK aviv, Zvi †_‡K AvqvZwUi Zvrch© my¯úófv‡e eySv hvq|
H inm¨gq ARvbv-A‡Pbv Mfxi AÜKvi RMZ †_‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv Av‡m

wW‡gi †Lv‡ji g‡a¨ AvMZ bexb H ev”PvwUi Rb¨ Ges ZLb †m Zvi †QvU
†gvjv‡qg †VuvU ev PÂz w`‡q †VuvKi †g‡i †g‡i c`v©i ¯—i¸wj wQ‡o †dj‡Z _v‡K
Ges cwi‡k‡l evwn‡ii k³ †LvjwU †f‡½ †m evwn‡i Avmvi c_ K‡i †bq| wVK
†Kvb gyn~‡Z© wKfv‡e †m c_ K‡i †b‡e Zv Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡Z _v‡K Kzj
gvLjyKv‡Zi gvwj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K| hvi GKK wbqš¿‡Y me wKQy Pj‡Q I
msNwUZ n‡”Q| Gme wel‡qi Dci wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡j ¯^vaxbZv ïaygvÎ Zv‡ì
ghv©`v e„w× Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ`Ë n‡q‡Q| †h G Avgvb‡Zi mØënvi Ki‡e, †m
wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨B Zv Ki‡Q| G ¯^vaxbZvi Dchy³ eënv‡iB Zvi ü`‡qi
eÜ Øvi¸wj Lyj‡Z _vK‡e Ges µgvš^‡q ARvbv A‡bK inm¨ fvÛvi Zvi
mvg‡b D‡¤§vwPZ n‡Z _vK‡e|
wW‡gi G inm¨ ms‡e`bkxj wP‡Ë RvMv‡e me©kw³gvb gvIjvcv‡Ki ¶gZv I
kw³i †PZbv| ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z †M‡j wW‡gi g‡a¨ iw¶Z wewfbœ ¯—iI AvK…wZ
D‡Ïk¨wenxb bq| jvwU‡gi g‡Zv G †MvjKwUi bx‡Pi w`‡K _v‡K GKwU Kv‡jv
¶z`ª †MvjK| GB Kv‡jv we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V Zvi gv_v Ges Dc‡ii
†gvUv AskwU‡ZB ao| Gfv‡e Av‡ivI wewfbœ ¯—‡i Zvi cvLbv, ü`wcÛ, hK…Z,
cvK¯’jx BZ¨vwì MVb n‡Z _‡K gvwj‡Ki B”QvgZ| G m‡ei Dci gvwj‡Ki
wbqš¿Y GK”QÎ| Gi Dci Ab¨ †h †Kvb n¯—‡¶c wech©q †W‡K Av‡b Ges †h
¶wZ nq Zv c~i‡Yi Avi †Kvb Dcvq _v‡K bv| Gme wKQyi cwiPh©vi Rb¨ †h
eë¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb Zvi wb‡`©kbv (Inx) ev”PvwUi gv‡qi ü`‡qi Dci bv‡hj n‡Z
_v‡K Ges †m g‡Z †m eë¯’v wb‡Z _v‡K | nu¨v G chv©‡q eyS‡Z n‡e wW‡gi
g‡a¨ cÖwµqvRwbZ †hme KvR Pj‡Z _v‡K c„w_exi M‡f© Drcvw`Z mKj e¯‘ I
RxeI GKB cÖwµqvi Aaxb wbiš—i KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q|
Avgiv wWg †_‡K evwn‡i †ewi‡q Avmvi cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© K_v ejwQjvg| wW‡gi
mi“ As‡k †hLv‡b †QvU †MvjKwU Drcbœ n‡q gv_v ˆZixi KvR K‡i, †VuvKi
†g‡i †LvjmwUi fv½vi KvR K‡i wKš‘ ILvb †_‡K gv_v †ei n‡Z cvi‡jI eo
aowU †ei nIqv gykwKj| GRb¨ †LvjwUi mv‡_ msjMœ Dc‡ii wewj−i mv‡_
m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i ev”PvwU‡K Nyi‡Z nq Ges GUv iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wb‡`©‡kB †m
K‡i| Z‡e M¤^y‡Ri g‡Zv †kl As‡ki w`‡K Ny‡i †m †VuvKiv‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e
Zvi evB‡i †ewi‡q Avmvi c_ myMg bv n‡q Zvi g„Z¨z †W‡K Avb‡e| †h‡nZz
†gvUv As‡k _v‡K Aw·‡Rb U¨vsK| GRb¨ Zv‡K cv‡k †VuvKi w`‡q †ei“‡bvi
33
c_ K‡i wb‡Z nq| AvRe G KviLvbvi Kvh©µ‡gi w`‡K hZB bRi wbe× Kiv
n‡e ZZB gvbyl iveŸyj Bh&h‡Zi m„wó ˆbcyY¨ m¤ú‡K©I IqvwKenvj n‡Z _vK‡e
Ges K…ZÁwP‡Ë Zvi Me©`xß DbœZ wki bZ n‡Z _vK‡e|
GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡jB Avgiv Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi eë¯’vcbv I mivmwi

wbqš¿Y eyS‡Z cvie| big ZzjZz‡j H gyiMxi ev”PvwUi kix‡i †Kvb cÖKvi Pvc
ev AvP bv jv‡M Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wZwb Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb ax‡i
ax‡i †VuvKi w`‡q †LvjwUi Mv‡q Ggbfv‡e `vM K‡i `vI †hb †LvjwU `yej
© n‡q
`yÕfv‡M wef³ n‡q hvq Ges Zzwg AvMvgx‡Z `ywbqvi Av‡jvq †ewi‡q Avm‡Z
cvi| †K Zv‡K GB mywbcyYfv‡e wW‡gi Mv‡q `vM jvwM‡q †`qvi †KŠkj I
†UKwbK †kLvj? Gme Avi wKQyB bq, cÖKw… Zi me wKQyi Dci Avj−vn Zvqvjvi
wbqš¿Y I †n`v‡qZ ev Inxi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbvi KviY hv fvmv fvmv `„wó‡Z
ZvKv‡j eySv hv‡e bv|
gvbyl‡K Gme K_v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ chv©qµwgK A‡_©i †h kã¸wj Avj−vn Zvqvjv
eënvi K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv GKUz †Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb t
Òïi“, m„wó, mymvgÄm¨KiY, wba©viY KiY, wb‡`©kbv BZ¨vw`Ó| †R‡b ivLyb,

m„wói cÖwZwU AYy cigvYyi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì m„wó I e„w×i Rb¨
chv©µwgK aviv, wKš‘ AÁ-g~L© fvmv fvmv `„wóm¤úbœ Ges e¯‘ c~Rvix I e¯‘ev`x
Rb‡Mvôxi msKxY© eyw× I evwn¨K Áv‡bi AwaKvix‡ì c‡¶ `„wómxgvi evB‡ii
Ges Zv‡ì Avwe¯‹…Z hvwš¿K ch©‡e¶‡Yi AvIZvi evB‡ii †Kvb wKQz eySv m¤¢e
nq bv| Avi GRb¨ me †_‡K eo †h `yej © Zv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mwµq n‡q i‡q‡Q
†mUv n‡jv, wb‡R‡ì Ávb-eyw×, kw³, mvg_© I †hvM¨Zv‡K h‡_ó g‡b Kiv|
Zv‡ì `„wó kªe‡Yw›`ªq, NÖvYkw³, ¯^v`MÖnY I ¯úk© Abyf~wZ BZ¨vw` †h cÂ
Bw›`ªq¸wj Av‡Q Zvi evwn‡ii †Kvb wKQy Zviv gvb‡Z Pvq bv| A_P fv‡e bv †K
w`‡q‡Qb Gme Bw›`ªq Ges Kvi wbqš¿‡YB ev G¸‡jv KvR K‡i hv‡”Q | GK_v
Zviv fve‡Z ivRx bq †h, G kw³¸‡jv wejyß n‡q †M‡j †KD wdwi‡q w`‡Z
cv‡i bv †Kb, fv‡e bv KZUzKz ¶gZvi Ges KZ¶‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi nv‡Z †m
¶gZv A¶Z _vK‡e? Avj−vn‡K †`‡L bv Zviv, †`‡L bv Zvi kw³‡K| †h‡nZz
†`L‡Z Pvq bv, GRb¨ Zviv h‡_”Qv wm×vš— wb‡q e‡m Zvi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K©| Zuvi
m„wó m¤ú‡K©| wb‡Ri Ávb eyw× I `„wó mxgvi g‡a¨ †hUzKz Zviv cvq Zvi Dc‡iB
Zviv wm×vš— wb‡q e‡m|
34
weåvwš—i †eovRv‡j AvU‡K cov gvbyl KZBbv g~L©, G we‡k¦i wekvj Av‡qvR‡b
Zvi ARvbv-A‡Pbv RMZI †h KZ weivU †mUvI Zv‡ì Rvbv †bB| gvIjv
Kixg wZwb, K_v e‡jb wZwb, Zvi m„wói cÖwZwU e¯‘i ev e¨w³i mv‡_| mewKQy
GKgvÎ wZwb †`‡Lb, mKj AvIqvR GKgvÎ wZwbB ï‡bb; mevi mv‡_ Ges
me wKQyi mv‡_ GKgvÎ wZwb K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib| GUv †R‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h,
KvD‡K Ges †Kvb wKQy‡K cÖvYnxb (iƒn wenxb) g‡b Kiv Avj−vn Zvqvjv‡K Ges
Zvi ¸Yvejx‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi bvgvš—i| Avj−vn Zvqvjv K_v e‡jb, cwiPvjbv
K‡ib (Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g) RxeRš‘ I Avgv‡ì `„wó‡Z hviv Ro c`v_© Zv‡ì
mevB‡K |
35
cÖ‡dmi Gm Gg MvwRDi ingvb∗

K¬vwmwmRg ebvg †ivgvw›UwmRg
K¬vwmwmRg Ges †ivgvw›UwmRg Gi wel‡q wKQz åvš— aviYv Av‡Q| KviY G kã
`yÕwU wb‡q evK-weZÊvi Rb¨ cÖK…Z A_© wbY©q Kiv LyeB KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q| kã
`yÕwU wb‡q K¬vwmKvj hyM Ges †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi m„wó n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD
K¬vwmwmRg‡K wkw¶Z mgv‡Ri mvwnZ¨ Ges †ivgvw›UwmRg‡K mvaviY RbM‡Yi
mvwnZ¨ A_©vr cÖ_g †kªYxi mvwnZ¨ wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI
Avevi K¬vwmwmRg‡KI cÖ_g †kªYxi mvwnZ¨ Ges wPivqZ mvwnZ¨ ejv n‡q‡Q|
hv Kv‡ji cix¶vq DËxY©| K¬¨vwmKvj mvwnZ¨ nj Gwi÷Uj cÖewZ©Z| MÖxK
mvwnZ¨‡K K¬¨vwmKvj mvwnZ¨ ejv nq| MÖxK mvwn‡Zï ixwZ weï× gvbweKZvi
Av‡jv‡K mgy¾j| Gi Av‡e`b wek¦Rbxb| MÖxK mvwn‡Zï AbyKi‡Y j¨vwUb
mvwnZ¨ iwPZ nq| j¨vwUb mvwn‡Zï AbyKi‡Y divmx mvwnZ¨ m„wó nq| divmx
mvwn‡Zï K¬¨vwmKvj ixwZi AbyKiY Kiv nq Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Z¨| MÖxK mvwn‡Zï
g~j aviYv wQj †mŠ›`h© m„wó| cieZx©‡Z j¨vwUb mvwn‡Z¨ ms‡hvwRZ nj eyw×`xß
ixwZ| divmx mvwn‡Z¨ j¨vwUb mwn‡Zï AbyKi‡Y ms‡hvwRZ nj hyw³ev`x
Zx²Zv| Bs‡iRx mvwn‡ZÏ ZvB nj| d‡j GK K…wÎg ixwZi Avwe®‹vi nj|
GB K…wÎg ixwZi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn †NvlYv nj| GwióUj wbw›`Z n‡jb|
mvwn‡Zï RM‡Z bZzb GK `‡ji m„wó nj| Ges Zv nj †ivgvw›UK `j|
wKQz wKQz mgv‡jvPK g‡b K‡ib K¬vwmwmRg nj ¯^v¯’¨ Ges †ivgvw›UwmwRg nj
†ivM| Acic‡¶ †KD †KD e‡jb, mKj fvj mvwnZ¨B †ivgvw›UK| K¬¨vwm‡Ki
DrcwË m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †ivgvb mgv‡R cvuPwU †kªYxi g‡a¨ hvi
1,25,000wU Mvav wQj wZwbB n‡jb D”P esk Ges D”P †kªYxfz³|
†ivgvw›UwmRg kãwU †ivgvÂ ev †ivgvw›UK kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| †ivgvb mvgªvR¨
aŸsm nevi c‡i `w¶Y BD‡iv‡c emevmKvix wKQz RbM‡Yi gvZ…fvlv †_‡K
†ivgvÝ Ges †ivgvw›UK k‡ãi DrcwË| GBRb¨B BD‡iv‡ci †Kvb †Kvb
∗
Wxb, ¯‹zj Ae AvUm© Ges wefvMxq cÖavb, Bs‡iRx wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
36
wek¦we`¨vj‡q †ivgvÝ fvlv wefvM Pvjy Av‡Q| gvZ…fvlvq GKRb Mí †jLK‡K

†ivgvÝ eySvq|
GwWmb Ges †MÖ g‡b K‡ib, ga¨hyMxq cyivZb `vjv‡bi aŸsmve‡kl mg~n Ges
Gi `„k¨vejxB †ivgvw›UK| Bnv LyeB †KŠZz‡Ki welq †h, Ebwesk kZvwãi
†Mvovi w`‡K IqvW©m Iqv_© Ges †KvjwiR wb‡R‡ì‡K KL‡bvB †ivgvw›UK
fve‡Zb bv| IqvW©m Iqv_© †ivgvw›UK kãUv‡K AbvKvw•LZ I AevwÂZ g‡b
Ki‡Zb| Ebwesk kZvwãi †klw`‡K 1798-1814 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †hme KweZv
†jLv nj †m¸‡jv‡K †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi KweZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nj| AvaywbK
Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Z¨ †ivgvw›UK kã‡K Kíbv cÖeY, Aev¯—e, AvRMwe, KvíwbK
cixi ivR¨, AZx›`ªxq, A`„k¨gvb, gnv RvKRgKc~Y© Ges Av‡eMc~Y© ejv nq|
†KD †KD e‡jb, †ivgvw›UwmRg A¯úó Ges Gi †Kvb dig †bB| Gi wbw`©ó
†Kvb msÁv †bB| GUv Qjbvgqx bvixi g‡Zv| GUv‡K wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| Bnv
ga¨hyMxq cÖvPxb fMœ ivRcªvmv‡ì †fŠwZK cwi‡e‡ki K_v e‡j, Bnv IqvW©m
Iqv‡_©i cÖK…wZi KweZv, †Kvjwi‡Ri A¯^vfvweK KweZv| Bnv A‡jŠwKK Ges
AwZ cÖK…Z| Bnv †kjxi Av`k©ev`x KweZv| KxUm& Gi †n‡jwbK KweZv|
wf‡±vi `y‡Mv g‡b K‡ib, welv`gqZvB nj †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi g~j ‰ewkó|
wU,Gm,Gwjq‡Ui g‡Z K¬vwmwmRg †hLv‡b m¤ú~Y© Ges k„sLjve×Ñ†ivgvw›UwmRg
†mLv‡b fMœvsk Ges wek„sLj| wZwb AviI g‡b K‡ib, K¬vwmwmRg mf¨Zvi
wb`k©b Ges †mŠ›`‡h©i cªZxK Avi †ivgvw›UwmRg AcwiwPZ welq wb‡q K_v
e‡j| K¬¨vwmK mvwnZ¨ †evaMg¨, DbœZ †kªYxi Ges hyw³ I Abyf~wZi fvimvg¨|
K¬¨vwmKvj mvwn‡Z¨ cÖwZwU welq g‡bi c`©vq ¯úó n‡q aiv †`q my¯úó
wèv‡jv‡Ki gZ| †ivgvw›U‡Ki g‡bi Ae¯’v me mgqB D‡ËwRZ|
K¬¨vwmKvj ixwZi kã iPbvi g‡a¨ AjsKi‡Yi cÖvavb¨ †`Lv hvq| wKš‘
†ivgvw›UK ixwZ‡Z mnR-mij Abvo¤î K_¨ fvlvi j¶Y †`Lv hvq| KweZvq
AwfRvZ fvlvi cwie‡Z© AbwfRvZ k‡ãi bZzb w`Mš— D‡b¥vwPZ nq| K¬¨vwmKvj
ixwZ Abyhvqx cÖwZwU ¯—e‡K GKwU K‡i e³e¨ †kl n‡Zv| †ivgvw›UK ixwZ‡Z
Q‡›ì e¨Äb gyw³i d‡j fve cÖKv‡ki eÜb gyw³ NUj| K¬¨vwmKvj ixwZÑ
eyw×`xß A‡c¶v Av‡eM cÖavb mijZv jvf Ki‡jv †ivgvw›UK ixwZ‡Z|
K¬¨vwmKvj ixwZ wQj wKQzUv K…wÎg| †ivgvw›UK ixwZ‡Z mnR-mij ˆ`bw›`b
Rxe‡bi fvlv ¯’vb K‡i wbj| K¬¨vwmKvj fvlv GKwU wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ wQj|
wKš‘ †ivgvw›UK fvlv mxgvnxb Aeq‡ei g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi K_v cÖKvk Ki‡jv|
37
hv‡ì iPbvq Db¥v`bvi myi j¶¨ Kiv hvq, Zviv Rxe‡bi myMfxi iƒc`vb Ki‡Z
cv‡ibv e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Zv‡ì iPbvq †mŠ›`‡h©ï ZvRgnj M‡o D‡V bv|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Kwe gv‡bB KvíwbK| Kwe iƒc m„wó K‡ib| Kwe Avcb g‡bi
gvayix w`‡q Kve¨ m„wó K‡ib| mwZ¨Kv‡ii KweZv gw¯—¯‹ cÖm~Z bq ü`q cÖmZ
~ |
ZvB †ivgvw›UK Kwe‡ì KweZvq AwZ‡jŠwKK welqe¯‘ GKvš— mvgMÖxK iƒ‡c
cvV‡Ki mvg‡b cÖKvwkZ nq| Zviv AvKv‡ki Zvivq Zviv †`‡Lb| Zviv
fvlvnviv msMxZ I Aevš—i RMr‡K ˆZix K‡ib gvbweK I mZ¨ iƒ‡c| cÖKw… Zi
iƒc im MÜ ¯úk© Ges k‡ãi gv‡S †`L‡Z cvb Ac~e© Avgš¿‡Yi Bkviv| Kwe
hLb RMr I Rxeb‡K w¯’ifv‡e Ae‡jvKb K‡ib ZLb wZwb K¬¨vwmKvj Avi
hLb wZwb Kíbvi Av‡jv‡K Ae‡jvKb K‡ib ZLb wZwb †ivgvw›UK| †ivgvw›UK
Kíbv Avgv‡ì gb‡K D‡ØwjZ I mPj K‡i| Avgiv hLb †ivgvw›UK nB ZLb
bZzb wKQz Kivi wPš—v Kwi|
ev¯—weK c‡¶ GKRb Kwe GKwU ¯^Mx© q Av‡jvK| wZwb cweÎZvi cÖwZg~wZ© Z_v
ev¯—eiƒc| Zvi AvZ¥v dz‡j dz‡j gay AvniY K‡iÑmyiv‡jv‡Ki cy‡®úv`¨v‡b|
Avi Avgv‡ì Rb¨ enb K‡i Av‡b my‡ii gvayh¨© | †mŠ›`h©¨‡K †g‡j a‡i cÖK…Z
mZ¨‡KB cÖKvk K‡i| ZvB GKRb Kwe‡K K¬¨vwmK ev †ivgvw›UK GBfv‡e
Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv hvq bv| wZwb Kwe wKsev †jLK GUvB Zvi eo cwiPq|
38
W. ˆmq`v †gvZv‡niv evby∗

wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g Pvi `k‡Ki
evsjv wkï mvwnZ¨
evsjv wkïmvwnZ¨ evsjv mvwn‡ZïB A½xf~Z GKwU wewkó aviv| Drm I D‡b¥‡l
†jvKR I ms&¯‹…Z avivi HwZnëûj wkï mvwn‡Zï cÖK…Z PP©v Bs‡iR mf¨Zv I
wk¶vi ms¯ú‡k© cÖ_g cvV¨cy¯K — iPbvi g‡a¨ cÖ¯w‘ Z ce© m¤úbœ K‡i| †gŠwjK
wkï mvwn‡Zï m~ÎcvZ nq †KkeP›`ª †mb m¤úvw`Z ÔevjK-eÜyÕ (1878)
cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci|
AvaywbK wk¶v cÖmv‡ii m‡½ m‡½B wkï wk¶v cÖmv‡ii KvRI Pj‡Z _v‡K| GB
mvwn‡Zï Drm mÜvb Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖvPxb ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Zï aviv, iƒcK_v,
†Q‡j fyjv‡bv Qov ch©vqµ‡g G‡m c‡o| AvaywbK A‡_© evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï
m~ÎcvZ Dwbk kZ‡Ki BD‡ivcxq cÖfv‡eiB dj| GB A‡_© evsjv wkï
mvwn‡Zï D‡`¨vM c‡e© we`¨vmvMi-A¶q `Ë cÖgyL cvV¨ iPbvq ev GB mgq
cÖKvwkZ ÕcÙvejxÕ BZ¨vw` cwÎKvq wkï ev evjK‡ì Rb¨ iPbv‡K wPËnvix
Kivi cÖ‡Póv j¶¨ Kiv †M‡jI cvV¨cy¯—‡Ki wk¶v ev bxwZ-Dc‡`‡ki AwZwi³
wKQy Kivi D‡Ïk¨ Zv‡ì wQjbv| GBme cwÎKvq hvuiv wjL‡Zb Zvuiv A‡b‡KB
wkï wk¶vi cÖmv‡iB AMÖYx f~wgKv wb‡qwQ‡jb| Ôwkïi welq wb‡q wkïi Rb¨
iPbvÕi m~ÎcvZ nq Gi cieZx© c‡e©| wkï‡ì eq‡mi m‡½ A_©vr gvbwmK
cÖ¯‘wZi w`‡K bRi †i‡L mgv‡jvPKiv wkï mvwnZ¨‡K we‡kl K‡qKwU †kªYx‡Z
wef³ Ki‡Z Pvb| GB wn‡m‡e mg¯— wkï mvwnwZ¨‡Ki iPbv me©‡kªYxi wkïi
R‡b¨B Dchy³ e‡j we‡ewPZ nqbv| wek kZ‡Ki c~‡e© evsjv wkïmvwnZ¨
cÖ_gZt we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨, wØZxqZt Abyev`, Z…ZxqZt bxwZ wk¶vg~jK wQj|
mvwn‡Z¨ RvZxq †PZbvi cÖKvk c‡iv¶fv‡e N‡U| Dwbk kZ‡Ki ga¨fv‡M
RvZxq BwZnvm ev HwZ‡nï Av‡jvPbv, gnvcyi“l‡ì Rxebx iPbv BZ¨vwì
g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj| Gi cieZx©K © v‡j RvZxq †PZbv ag©vkªqx †_‡K‡Q|
mš¿vmev`, MYcwZ Drme Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|
∗
mnKvix Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
39
evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvM‡ii g‡Zv cÖwZfvai

cvV¨cy¯K
— iPbvi m‡½ m‡½ wKQy †cÖiYvg~jK eB wj‡Lb| ¸i“Z¡ †`qv nZ Ggb
me welq †hLv‡b †`k we‡`‡ki ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K m¤ú` AvniY Kiv nZ|
¸i“Z¡ wQj Abyev` ev Aejw¤^Z iPbvi Dci| ms¯‹„Z ev cvwj †_‡K †hgb
†Zgwb Ab¨w`‡K cÖavbZ Bs‡iRxi gva¨‡g cvðvZ¨ mvwnZ¨ †_‡K bvbvwea
DrK„ó iPbv †QvU‡ì Dc‡hvMx K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiv nZ|
civaxb I AatcwZZ RvwZ‡K EÏxß I Avkvwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ Kwe mvwnwZ¨Kiv
RvwZi AZxZ KxwZ©‡K gwngvwš^Z K‡i cÖKvk K‡ib| evOvwj mvwnwZ¨KivI
†mUv K‡i‡Qb Ñ m„wó K‡i‡Qb ¯^vaxb‡PZv exibvqK| i½jvj gaym`~ b cÖgyL exi
bvq‡Ki cÖwZc¶ cÖvq †¶‡ÎB AZ¨vPvix AvµgYKvix cvVvb, †gvMj †mbvbvqK
ev ivRv ev`kv| evOvwj gymwjg mvwnwZ¨KivI cÖvK-gymwjg fviZxq HwZn¨‡K
wb‡Ri e‡j MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| fviZxq fvlvq Zviv heb †¤−”Q|
GBme welq msµvš— RvZxqZvev`x mvwnZ¨ evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡` dvUj
awi‡q‡Q| G‡`‡ki wn›`y‡ì Kv‡di e‡j Zviv †R‡b‡Qb| gybxi †PŠayix e‡jb,
Ebwesk kZvãxi wØZxqv‡a©i m~Pbv †_‡KB evOvwji RvZxqZvev‡ì aviYvi m‡½
wn›`y cybR©vMi‡Yi Av`k© wgwkªZ n‡Z _v‡K| kZvãxi †k‡l G‡m GB
RvZxqZvev` cÖvq Awewgkªiƒ‡c wn›`y RvZxqZvev‡` iƒcvš—wiZ nq| †ng bex‡bi
KweZv I f~‡èÑew¼‡gi Dcb¨vm Gi cÖKó„ cÖgvY| Dcb¨v‡m gymjgvb
†mbvcwZ kvmbKZ©v‡ì AZ¨vPvi AbvPv‡ii wPÎ AwZiwÄZ K‡i Aw¼Z K‡i
Zviv Rbvwš—‡K Bs‡iR‡ì wei“‡× AvNvZ nvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, GK_v †KejgvÎ
AskZ mZ¨| Bmjvg ag© I gymwjg bi-bvixi me©cK Ö vi jvÄbv MÖš’KviM‡Yi
e¨w³MZ Dj−vm Pvcv _v‡Kwb| Gme Dcb¨v‡m cÖvqk †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq
gymjgvb PwiÎ¸‡jv nxb¯^fve Ges wn›`yMY ¸Ywbwa|
Dwbk kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M wkïmvwn‡Z¨ RvZxqZvev‡ì m~Pbv j¶¨ Kiv hvq, Z‡e
†mB RvZxqZvev` gbxlxi PwiÎ wPÎY I †`k‡cÖ‡gi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj| Gi
m‡½ msMÖn nw”Qj evsjvi Nygcvovbx Mvb, †Q‡jfyjv‡bv Qov, iƒcK_v, DcK_v,
f~‡Zi Mí, wKse`š—x BZ¨vw`| GB ai‡bi iPbv msMÖ‡ni wcQ‡b iex›`ªbv‡_i
mwµq Drmvn I DÏxcbv Ab¨ †jLK‡ì Kv‡Q †cÖiYvi KvR K‡iwQj|
iex›`ªbv_ A‡bK‡K w`‡q †jvKmvwn‡Zï wewfbœ wb`k©b msMÖn Kwi‡qwQ‡jb|
40
Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ D‡c›`ªwK‡kvi ivq, `w¶YviÄb wgÎ, Aebx›`ªbv_ cÖgyL

D‡j−L‡hvM¨| iex›`ªbv‡_i Aby‡iv‡a kKyšj
— vi Mí †QvU‡ì g‡Zv K‡i cwi‡ekb
Kievi ci Aebx›`ªbv_ wj‡L‡Qb Õ¶x‡ii cyZj y Õ(1896)|
Gi cieZx© ce© wkï cwÎKvi cÖKvkbv| mgKvjxb mgvR Rxe‡bi Qwe wkï
cwÎKv¸wj‡Z wbôvi mv‡_ Zy‡j aiv nq| evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï RqhvÎv Dwbk
kZ‡Ki †k‡l ÕmLvÕ (1883), Ômv_xÕ, ÕevjKÕ (1885), ÕmLv I mv_xÕ
(1894), ÕgyKyjÕ (1895) BZ¨vw` cwÎKvi gva¨‡g| wkï mvwn‡Zï †¶‡Î
beRvMÖZ RvZxq †PZbvi cÖwZdjb N‡U Zvi R‡b¥i cÖvq m‡½ m‡½B| ÕmLvÕq
ivRbxwZ welqK cÖeÜ DMªiPbv cÖ_g Qvcv nq Ges ZLb †_‡KB ïi“ nq
RvZxq †PZbvi MVbg~jK wµqv|
Z‡e ÕgyKyjÕ cwÎKvq wkebv_ kv¯¿x †`kx we‡`kx iƒcK_v‡KB mnR mij fvlvq
¯^”Q›` iƒc w`‡q cÖKvk K‡ib| Avevi wewfbœ mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½I GB
cwÎKv RwoZ wQj| GB cwÎKv‡ZB wewkó m¤úv`K wkï mvwn‡Zï eq‡mi mxgv
(8/9-16/17) wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| c„w_ex‡Z R‡b¥i ïf¶Y †_‡K AvVv‡iv eQi
eqm ch©š— wkï Ges ˆkkeKvj wnmv‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| mKj †¶‡ÎB wkï
aviYv MV‡bi GKwU RvZxq gvÎv cwiYZ ev cyó n‡jB †Kej êwk¦K cÖev‡n
wgwjZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q|
wkï mvwn‡Zï BwZnv‡m †h hyM cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK cUf~wg mwµq wQj Gme
welq Øviv Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| GB mg‡q ev½vjx gbxwli A‡b‡KB wkï mvwnZ¨
iPbvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| GBme cwÎKvi gva¨‡g †hme †jL‡Ki D™¢e nq
Zv‡ì‡K wek kZ‡Ki evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï cw_K…Z wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq|
G‡ì g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_ VvKyi, D‡c›`ªwK‡kvi ivq †PŠayix, `w¶YviÄb wgÎ
gRyg`vi cÖgyL mvwnwZ¨K wkï mvwn‡Zï †¶‡Î †gŠwjK Ae`vb iv‡Lb| GB
c‡e© cvV¨cy¯—‡Ki cÖZ¨¶ kvmb n‡Z wkï mvwnZ¨ gyw³ jvf K‡i| bexb
†jL‡Kiv ey‡SwQ‡jb, †h †QvU‡ì me©v½xb gvbwmK DrKl© mvab Ki‡Z n‡j
Avb›`‡K cÖ_g mvwi‡Z †i‡L bxwZ‡K †bc‡_¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| †hvMx›`ªbv_
miKv‡ii Ônvwm I †LjvÕ (1891) I LyKgy wbi Qov (1891), Aebx›`ªbv‡_i
ÔkKyšj
— vÕ(1895) I Ô¶x‡ii cyZjy Õ (1896) G w`K †_‡K Abb¨ K…wZ‡Z¡i
wb`k©b|
gnvcyi“l PwiZ RvwZi wbR¯^ †MŠie Mv_vi Z_v RvZxq PwiÎ MV‡bi Dc‡hvMx
gvjgmjv mÜv‡bi †h cÖeYZv j¶Ÿxq, Zvi cÖwZdjb Av‡iv `yÕwU †¶‡Î †`Lv
hvq| cÖ_gwU bxwZcÖxwZ ev A`k©evw`Zv| G-cÖeYZv evsjv wkï mvwn‡Z¨ Av‡MI
41
wQj| wKš‘ RvZxqZvev‡ì hy‡M Gi e¨vcKZi cÖKvk N‡U| RvZxqZvev`x

†PZbvi Ab¨Zg cÖKvk N‡U ¯^‡`‡ki iƒcK_v msMÖ‡n| G cÖm‡½ we‡klfv‡e
D‡j−L¨, Aebx›`ªbv‡_i (1871-1951)Õ¶x‡ii cyZjy Õ (1896), `w¶YviÄ‡bi
(1877-1957) ÔVvKyigvi SywjÕ (1906) Avi ÔVvKyi`vi SywjÕ (1908),
D‡c›`ªwK‡kv‡ii ÔUybUywbi eBÕ (1910) BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’ RvZxq †PZbv †`kR
HwZ‡n¨ †MŠi‡ei e¯‘i mÜvb K‡i wd‡i‡Q|
Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl †_‡K evsjvq †h RvZxq RvMi‡Yi m~Pbv nq, †m mgq
wkw¶Z evOvjx mgvR RvZxq †PZbvi Drm mÜv‡b cÖvPxb BwZnvm Ges
HwZ‡nï w`‡KI Suy‡K c‡ob| †mB m‡½ Zvu‡ì `„wó hvq wewfbœ hy‡Mi
gnvcyi“l‡ì we‡klZ ¯^‡`‡ki Avi ¯â‡g©i gbxlx‡ìÑRxebx Av‡jvPbvi
w`‡K| evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï µgweKvk avivq RvZxq †PZbvi GKwU eo `vb
wQj gnvcyi“l‡ì (cÖavbZt †`kx, Ab¨Î we‡`kx) PwiZK_v| Rxebx mvwn‡Zï
e¨vcK weKv‡k KvjxcÖmbœ `vk¸‡ßi ÕAvh©bvixÕ (1908-09), ivgcÖvY ¸‡ßi
ÔnRiZ †gvnv¤§`Õ (1904) BZ¨vw` Ggwb µvwš—Kv‡ji dmj| wkï‡fvM¨ Ges
eq¯‹Rb cvV¨ Dfq †kªYxi mvwn‡Z¨B eû HwZn¨ mÜvbx iPbv Avi RxebxMÖš’
iwPZ Ges cÖKvwkZ nq| cieZx©Kv‡j, wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K, GUv cÖvq
†Rvqv‡ii iƒc †bq, G †Ri P‡j Z„Zxq `kK Aewa|
†MvUv wek kZK Ry‡o we¯—i wkï mvgwqK cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nq| bvbv A‡_©B
mvgwqK cwÎKv mgKvjxb Rxe‡bi `c©Y| e„wUk hy‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ evsjv cwÎKvi
g‡ZvB wkï cwÎKv¸‡jv‡ZI D³ RvZxq RvMi‡Yi cÖfve wQj Acwinvh©| Gi
me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve †`Lv hvq Ô†ZvwlYxÕ (1910) †Z|
Dbœqbkxj RvZxq †PZbvi ¯^vfvweK cÖKvk wQj †`k‡Kw›`ªKZvq| cÖeYZvwU

†Kv_vI AwZ‡iL iƒ‡c Qov‡bv bq, iPbvejx‡Z Qov‡bv| we‡`kx iPbvi
fvevbymiY ev Abyev` cÖKvk‡bi AwaKvsk iPbvB fveavivi w`K †_‡K wQj
gvwU‡Kw›`ªK| gv‡S gv‡S cwÎKv¸wj‡Z †`k cwiPq g~jK Ges fvlvcÖxwZ g~jK
iPbvI †`Lv hvq|
DwÏcbv g~jK RvZxq fveavivi KweZvq evOvwj Kweiv †MŠie mÜvb K‡i‡Qb
`~i AZx‡Zi BwZnv‡m| Zv KL‡bv fvi‡Zi †MŠie, KL‡bv Av‡h©i †MŠie,
KL‡bv wn›`yi †MŠie| ga¨hy‡Mi gymwjg BwZnvm‡K Zvuiv we‡`kxiƒ‡c
AbvZ¥xqiƒ‡c †`‡L‡Qb| evOvwj gymwjg mwnwZ¨KivI cÖvK-gymwjg fviZxq
42
HwZn¨‡K wb‡Ri e‡j MªnY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| G †`‡ki wn›`y‡ì Zviv
Kv‡di e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡bi (1905) ci GB avivi wKQy cwieZ©b m~wPZ nq| GB mgq

†_‡K evOvwj Kwe-mvwnwZ¨KMY mvwn‡Z¨ wn›`y gymwjg wgj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Abyfe Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †_‡K Kv‡e¨, bvU‡K, K_vmvwn‡Z¨ gymwjg HwZ‡n¨
Zvu‡ì cÖxwZ I cÖksmv †c‡Z _v‡K|
ÕwkïÕ(1912) cwÎKvq gymwjg welqe¯‘ ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q, Z‡e AeëwnZ
cðvrf~wg wQj wn›`y cvVK mgvR| Ôm‡›`kÕ(1913) cwÎKv ag©‡ev‡ai D‡aŸ©
ˆkk‡ei gy³ myL I Awewgkª Avb›` m„wó K‡iwQj| wKš‘ mgKvjxb mgvR
Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZvi m‡½ Ôm‡›`kÕ cvVK-cvwVKv‡ì †Zgb cÖZ¨¶ †hvMv‡hvM
wQjbv| Ôm‡›`kÕ m¤úv`K Lykxi iOxb AvZm evRx‡Z wkï mvwn‡Zï AvKvk
gvwZ‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| †hvMx›`ªbv_ miKv‡ii †mB Avðh© Qov I Qwe‡Z bew`M‡š—
i Avn¶vb Awbevh© wQj| A_P cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i Kvj †mUv|
mgvR †PZbvq DØy× nj Ôm‡›`‡ki c‡ii cwÎKv¸wj| wek¦hy‡×i welwµqvq
fviZ Ry‡o gvby‡li Kó Av‡iv ZxeªZi nj cuwPk eQ‡ii g‡a¨| weÁv‡bi be
be Avwe®‹vi, mvgªvRëv`x kw³¸wji Aweg„l¨KvwiZv, fviZxq Kgy¨wbó cvwU©i
Rb¥ (1925), c„w_exi mgvRZvwš¿K iv‡óªi RvMiY, hy×-weaŸ¯— †f‡O cov
A_©bxwZ wkï mvwn‡Zï †jLK‡ì Avi †Kej D™¢U Kíbvi RM‡Z m¤ú~Y©
wbe©vwmZ K‡i ivL‡Z cvij bv| †m Ae¯’vi P~ovš— iƒc Gj gš^š‡— ii
fqvenZvq| m‡½ Avevi wek¦h× y |
hwÌ wkï cwÎKvq RvZxqZvev`x †PZbv Dwbk kZ‡Ki †kl †_‡K †`Lv hvq,
wKš‘ evsjv fvlvi †Kvb wkï‡Zvl cwÎKvB †m- Avg‡j ivRbxwZi mv‡_ we‡kl
m¤úK© iv‡Lwb| ÔAvOyiÕ (1920) cwÎKv wQj ag©wbi‡c¶|
Ôwkï mIMvZÕ cwÎKv 1922, GwcÖj cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| wKQyKvj eÜ _vKvi
c‡i 1938 mv‡j cybivq cÖKvwkZ nq| wkï weKv‡ki m‡½ BwZnvm Ávb I
weÁvb eyw×‡K we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i m‡½ hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Agymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Øvi
Db¥y³ †i‡LB gymwjg HwZ‡nï K_v G‡m‡Q| †m Kvi‡Y wkï weKv‡ki †¶ÎwU
GLv‡b †ek cÖmvwiZ K‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| gy³ weKv‡ki w`KwU we‡kl ¸i“Z¡
AR©b K‡i‡Q| evOvwj gyjgvb‡ì mvwnwZ¨K RvMiY wn›`y‡ì we¯§‡qi KviY
n‡qwQj| Zviv bvbv¯’v‡b mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb Ges KjKvZvi bvbv KvM‡R we¯§q
cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| gymjgvbiv ivRbxwZi †¶Î n‡Z mvwn‡ZÏ
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv †U‡b Avb‡jv e‡j bvbvw`K †_‡K û¼viI Avm‡Z _v‡K|
43
Ôwkïmv_xÕ(1329) cwÎKvq wn›`y ag©welqK I weÁvbwelqK iPbv cvkvcvwk

¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q| AbywgZ nq, wn›`y mgvR I ms¯‹w„ Z MV‡bi Rb¨ G cwÎKv
AvMÖnx wQj| mgKvjxb ivRbxwZi mviK_v Rvbv‡bvi RbÏ GB cwÎKv `vqe×
wQj| hy‡×i djkÖ“wZ‡Z MÖvg evsjvi A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gvi gg©š‘` cwieZ©‡bi
cÖwZdjb cwÎKvq cÖZxqgvb nq| evwl©K Õwkïmv_xÕ(1332) gvwmK
Ôwkïmv_xÕiB avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i‡Q| me cwÎKvB cvV¨cy¯‡— Ki evB‡i wkï
fyeb MVb K‡i‡Q|
¯^vfvweKfv‡e GB mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k wkï cÎ-cwÎKv¸wj †Kej ˆbwZK PwiÎ
MV‡bvc‡hvMx Av`k© g~jK iPbvi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Z cvij bv| GKw`‡K
¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb, ¯^‡`k kª×v, gvZ…Áv‡b †`k‡K fvjevmvi †cÖiYv †Ìqv,
¯^vaxbZv Avbvi cyYëª‡Z DØy× Kiv, Ab¨w`‡K `yej
© A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gvq weaŸ¯—
mgvR‡eva Rb¥v‡bv, i“`ª KwVb ev¯—eZvi g‡a¨ Rxeb M‡o †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡
RvMv‡bvB wQj GB cÎ-cwÎKv¸wji cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| GB mg¯— wg‡jB AvaywbK
wkï mvwn‡Zï Aw¯—Z¡|
cyivZb cixi Mí, ˆ`Z¨`v‡bvi M‡íi e`‡j µgk wkï‡ì ev¯—e cvwicvwk¦‡© Ki
†Pbvfyeb m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv Rvbvi K_vq DÏxß †KŠZynj PwiZv‡_©i `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb
wkï mvwnwZ¨Kiv| GB cÖ‡Póvq mgv‡Ri µ‡gvbœwZ I A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gvi
cwieZ©b RwbZ †h `ª“Z wk‡ívbœqb mvov c„w_ex Ry‡o gvbe mf¨Zvi GKUv
weivU cwieZ©b G‡b w`w”Qj Zvi cÖwZ”QvcI Awbevh©fv‡e mvwn‡Z¨ co‡jv| G
e`j Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Zï wkïwefv‡MI c‡owQj| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †k‡lB †m e`j
N‡U wM‡qwQj| 'Technical progress in the 19th century was related
to the growing literature trend in England.' myZivs Rbi“wP Z_v
cvVK i“wPiI e`j N‡UwQj| Dwbk kZ‡Ki ga¨fvM †_‡K cvðv‡Z¨ †h wecyj
‰eÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi I DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖfve mvwn‡Z¨ Awbevh©fv‡e
G‡m c‡owQj| Ávb I Avb›` m„wói Av`k© A¶ybœ †i‡L A¤−vb ˆkk‡ei A¶q
†mŠ›`‡h©ï jxjv Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Qb - ‰eÁvwbK AMÖMwZi K_v - mf¨Zvi
AMÖMwZi K_v gv_vq †i‡L|
Dwbk kZ‡Ki wKQy gv‡n›`ª¶Y wQj wkï mvwnZ¨ m„wó n‡q IVvi m‡½ hy³|
mvgvwRK wkï aviYv hZ cwiYZ iƒc cÖvß n‡q‡Q wkï mvwn‡Zï g‡a¨ †m m‡ei
m„wókxjZv GK‡Î MwVZ n†q †M‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb g~j b¶Î Ges wZwb
wQ‡jb Dwbk Ges wek kZK Ry‡o| Zuvi cÖvq Avwk eQi cvw_©e Rxe‡bi A‡a©K
wQj Dwbk kZ‡K evwK A‡a©K wQj wek kZ‡K| Dwbk kZ‡K PiY †i‡LB wZwb
wek kZKwU‡K Rq K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i Kvjmxgvi g‡a¨ Av‡iv wKQy
44
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wkï mvwnwZ¨K cvIqv hvq, hv‡ì mwµq mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi cy‡iv
Ask Dwbk I wek kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ cwie¨vß, wek kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ G‡m Zv‡ì
we‡kl D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mvwnZ¨ Kg©¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Dwbk kZ‡K cybR©vMiY
m„wói j‡¶¨ hLb eyw×e„wËK †¶‡Î AZxZ mÜvb ïi“ n†qwQj ZLb GKw`‡K
†hgb †jvKRxeb I †jvKmvwnZ¨ AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ AvMÖn R‡b¥ †Zgwb AZxZ
BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡eMgwÛZ mdi ïi“ nq| †jvKRxe‡b I mgv‡R cÖPwjZ
iƒcK_v¸‡jv cybRx©ebcÖvß n‡q wkï mvwn‡Z¨ G‡m Avkªq K‡i †bq| wek kZ‡K
Gi †Ri Pj‡Z _v‡K| AZxZ BwZnvm DcvL¨vb BZ¨vw` m~‡Î ivgvqY, gnvfviZ
I †cŠivwYK Kvwnbx¸‡jv wkï mvwn‡Zï GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Ask AwaKvi K‡i|
ivgvqY, gnvfviZ I †cŠivwYK Kvwnbx¸‡jvi m‡½ mgKvjxb mgvR Rxe‡bi
m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi mgm¨v wQj A‡bK, d‡j wkï mvwn‡Z¨ Gm‡ei cybe©©vm‡bi
welqwU mnR wQj| †Kej iƒcK_vi Kvwnbx‡Z bq Qovq. KweZvq me©ÎB
†cŠivwYK Kvwnbxi Av‡eM‡K MÖnY K‡i †bevi AvMÖn j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e
evsjv wkï mvwn‡Zï cÖ_g w`‡K Mfxi mgvR m¤úK©h³ y n‡q DV‡jI †cŠivwYK
Av”Qv`b‡K mn‡R Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GB bZyb c_ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb
iex›`ªbv_| iƒcK_vi g‡a¨ Zviv fv‡jvg‡›ì cv_©K © ¨, mvgvwRK ‰bwZKZvi
`„óvš— m„wó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| wkï mvwn‡Z¨ †h fyeb iwPZ n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ gy³
wkï‡K cvIqv wM‡qwQj|
evsjv mvwnZ¨ weKv‡ki avivevwnKZvq A‡c¶vK„Z AvaywbK hy‡M ev¯—e Rxe‡bi
mv‡_ Nwbó cwiPq I wbweoZg eÜb n‡”Q mv¤cÖwZK mvwn‡Zï ¯îƒc j¶Y|
ïay ZvB bq, mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ †è‡Z¡i †gvn, A‡jŠwKKZvi gvqvRvj †K‡U
hvevi m‡½ m‡½B ms¯‹vigy³ nIqvi cwiµgvq Avgv‡ì †PvL co‡Z jvMj
gvby‡li w`‡K, Zvi gwngvB µ‡g µ‡g ü`q I gb AwaKvi Ki‡Z jvMj| GB
gvbeZvi myiB AvaywbK hy‡Mi g~j myi|
BwZnv‡mi AveZ©‡bi wfZi w`‡q mvwn‡Zï †`‡n I g‡b GKUy GKUy K‡i
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q GB cwieZ©‡bi we‡kl j¶Y- †mB j¶Y mgwóB AvaywbK hy‡Mi
cwiPq| Avgv‡ì wPš—vkw³i µgweeZ©‡bi wfZi wZbwU cÖavb ¯—iwefvM
i‡q‡Q| wPš—vi Avw`g hyM, `vk©wbK wPš—vi hyM I me‡k‡l êÁvwbK hyM|
gvby‡li wPš—vi cÖmv‡ii d‡j GLb Avgiv G‡m †cuŠ‡QwQ êÁvwbK hy‡M| G hy‡M
mZ¨ jv‡fi h_v_© Dcvq n‡”Q MvwYwZK Dcvq, Ges †m mZ¨ jv‡fi GKgvÎ
D‡Ïk¨ n‡e GB Rxeb‡K c~Y© cwiYwZ `vb| AvaywbK hy‡Mi j¶Y gyw³i mÜvb|
45
†gvt kvnv`Z †nv‡mb∗

†jLK I mgvR
†jLK GKwU mgv‡Ri aviK I evnK| Avwg g‡b Kwi, †jL‡Ki Kj‡gi WMvq
wbf©i K‡i mgv‡Ri fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i wbqwZ| †Kej †jLKMYB w`‡Z cv‡ib
D”Q„sLj nZvkvMÖ¯— Zi“Y‡ì Rb¨ gyw³i eviZv| GKRb †jLK Zvui
ms‡e`bkxj gb w`‡q mgv‡Ri bvbvb LyuwUbvwU welq, gvby‡li `ytL-Kó,
AZx‡Zi NUbvejx, mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †¶‡Î Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Ggb e¨w³e‡M©i
Rxebx, mgv‡Ri †fZi, cÖKw… Zi †fZi Av‡jvwPZ-Abv‡jvwPZ wewfbœ ¸i“Zi I
¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡qi Dci M‡elYvg~jK MÖš’ÑBZ¨vw` iPbv K‡i wKsev Dcb¨vm
bvUK Mí KweZv wj‡L mgvR‡K w`‡Z cv‡ib bZzb Rxebx kw³|
Gme w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †jLK †h‡nZz cÖPwjZ aviYv †_‡K wfbœZi
aviYv wb‡q mgv‡Ri gv‡S AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib ZvB †jLK Zvui we‡e‡Ki Zvobv
e‡kB mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q `vqe× _v‡Kb| †jLK Zvui Aš—©`„wó w`‡q mgvR‡K
†`‡Lb, Zvui ms‡e`bkxj gb w`‡q mgvR‡K Abyfe K‡ib, AZ:ci †mUv wZwb
Zvui m„wókxj Zzwj w`‡q mvavi‡Yi mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡ib| Kv‡RB ejv hvq,
GKgvÎ GKRb †jL‡Ki c‡¶B m¤¢e GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi mgvR‡K Awbw`©ó
mg‡qi gv‡S cÖmvwiZ K‡i †`qv Ges c„w_exi GKcÖv‡š—i ms¯‹w… Z, mf¨Zv
mewKQz‡K Ab¨cÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q †`qv|
G †¶‡Î ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, cÖvPxb hy‡Mi mvwnZ¨ Ph©vMxwZKv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
ga¨hy‡Mi mvwnZ¨ AZtci AvaywbK hy‡Mi mvwnwZ¨KMY Zvu‡ì wbR wbR mg‡qi
mgvR †cÖ¶vcU‡K e‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Qb Awbw`©ó mg‡qi †mªv‡Z| Zuv‡ìB Kj¨v‡Y
Avgiv AvR `yÕnvRvi mv‡ji ïi“‡Z e‡mI Rvb‡Z cviwQ QÕkZ mv‡ji mgvR
†cÖ¶vcU‡K|
GLb m½Z Kvi‡YB cÖkœ Rv‡M, †hLv‡b mgv‡Ri cÖwZ †jL‡Ki GZ `vqe×Zv
†mLv‡b †jL‡Ki cÖwZ wK mgv‡Ri †Kvb `vqe×Zv †bB? Avwg ej‡ev, Aek¨B
Av‡Q| †jL‡Ki cÖwZ mgv‡Ri `vqe×Zv Aek¨B Av‡Q| †jLK †Zv mgv‡RiB
∗
cwiPvjK, cÖkvmb, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k; cÖv³b cwiPvjK, cwiKíbv I Dbœqb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|
46
mš—vb| Zvuiv †Kvb wfbœ MÖn †_‡K G‡m mgv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ Nv‡o Zz‡j †bb wb ev
†bb bv| GLb mgvR hw` Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv K‡i Zvn‡j wK
K‡i †Kvb †`‡k gnZ †jLK m„wó n‡e|
GKRb †jLK hLb wewfbœ w`K †_‡K gvby‡li `ytL Kó‡K Dcjwä K‡ib Ges
†mUv Zvui myKzgvi g‡bve„wËi ¯úk© w`‡q mgv‡Ri mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡ib, ZLb †mB
†jL‡Ki cÖwZI mgv‡Ri KZ©e¨ Av‡Q| Avi G KZ©e¨ n‡Z cv‡i GKRb
†jLK‡K †g›Uvj †këvi †`qv, mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK ¯^xK…wZ †`qv, mew`K w`‡q
Zvu‡K evuwP‡q ivLv I cwicywó †Ìqv| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î wePvi we‡ePbviI cÖ‡qvRb
c‡o| hviv mgv‡Ri c‡¶ Ae¶qg~jK iPbv K‡i mgv‡Ri k„sLjv bó Ki‡Z
Zrci _v‡K, Avwg g‡b Kwi ZLb mgv‡Ri k„sLjv i¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡ì‡K
wbqÎY KivI mgv‡Ri KZ©e¨ ev `vwqZ¡|
GKUv K_v Avgv‡ì g‡b ivLv ìKvi, †jLK KL‡bv ˆZix Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e
bvbv iKg cÖvwZôvwbK I AcÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM wb‡q †jLK mZ¡v‡K †ei K‡i
Avbv m¤¢e| †hgb, mvwnZ¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv BZ¨vw`| †jL‡Ki wPš—
vi ¯^vaxbZvq KL‡bv n¯—‡¶c Kiv wVK bq|
me‡k‡l ejv hvq, mg„× fv‡jv †jLvi Dci mgv‡Ri my¯’Zv hZLvwb wbf©i K‡i,
Ab¨ †Kvb wk‡íi Dci Zv ZZLvwb wbf©i K‡i bv| ïay ZvB bq, GKwU hyM‡K
ev mgq‡K hyMvš—‡i ev mgqvš—‡i e‡q wb‡q hvevi RbÏ DrK„ó †jLv Ges
†jL‡Ki weKí wKQz †bB| myZivs †mB mg„× †jLv Ges †jLK `yÕwU‡KB Dchy³
m¤§vb cª`k©b Kiv mg‡Ri Aek¨ KZ©e¨| †jLK I mgvR G‡K A‡bï
cwicyiK I cwi‡cvlK nIqv LyeB Ri“ix|
47
L›`Kvi Avãyj †gv‡gb∗

M„n cwi‡ek t wkïi fwel¨r wbg©v‡Yi
Awbevh© Abym½
GKwU †`k Z_v c„w_exi fwel¨r DbœwZ-AebwZ m¤ú~Yf © v‡e wbf©i K‡i wkï‡ì
Dci| wkïivB w`‡b w`‡b eo n‡q GKw`b kvmb Ki‡e †`k| Zv‡ì ga¨
†_‡KB †ei n‡q Avm‡e GK GKRb Kj¤^vm, m‡µwUm, †k·wcqi, wnjvix,
iex›`ªbv_, bRi“‡ji g‡Zv weÁvbx, `vk©wbK, ch©UK mvwnwZ¨K| GB G‡ì ga¨
†_‡KB ˆZix n‡e Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, ivRbxwZwe`, wk¶vwe`| Kv‡RB Zv‡ì
my¯’, my›ì †e‡o DVv Ges µgweKvk LyeB Ri“ix| I‡ì cÖwZ Ae‡njv Kiv
gv‡b GKwU †`k Z_v c„w_ex‡K AÜKvi KzVix‡Z wbgw¾Z K‡i †`qv|
wkïi my¯’ my›ì †e‡o DVv Ges µgweKvk wbf©i K‡i `ywU wel‡qi Dci| GK.
eskMwZ (Heredity) `yB. cwi‡ek (Environment)| wkï Zvi Rxe‡bi
ïi“‡Z wcZvgvZv Ges c~e© cyi“‡li KvQ †_‡K †h mnRvZ ¸Yvejx †c‡q _v‡K
Zv‡K ejv nq eskMwZ ev heredity. GwU wkïi gvbwmK, kvixwiK, PvwiwÎK
¸Ymn AskZ Zvi †`‡ni MVb, eyw×gËv, eY©, †gRvR, `¶Zv cÖf…wZi
msj¶YI n‡Z cv‡i| DWI—qv‡_©i (Woodworth) fvlvq, gvbyl hv wb‡q Zvi
RxebUv ïi“ K‡i ZvB Zvi eskMwZ| RxebUv ïi“ nq f~wgô nevi mgq bq,
ZviI cÖvq bÕgvm Av‡M †_‡K|
Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡ki `„k¨gvb RMr n‡”Q cwi‡ek| M„n, ¯‹zj, mgvReë¯’v, Ggb
wK AvenvIqvMZ kxZ-MÖx‡®§i cÖvK…wZK Ae¯’vI cwi‡e‡ki Aš—f©~³| GKwU
e„‡¶i ex‡R †h kw³ jywK‡q _v‡K A¼y‡iv`M‡gi ci c„w_exi Av‡jv-evZvm,
Zvc, ˆkZ¨ ev †iv`-e„wói cÖfv‡e Zv weKwkZ A_ev bó n‡Z cv‡i| AbyK~j
cwi‡e‡k wkï MvQwUi weKvk Avevi cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k webó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
wkïi mnRvZ msj¶‡Yi †KvbwU weKvk jvf Ki‡e Avi †KvbwU Ki‡e bv Zv
∗
m¤úv`K, mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv, †cÖ¶Y I wk¶K, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
48
wbf©i K‡i cwi‡e‡ki Dci| welqwU Ggb †h, Av¸‡b gvLb M‡j wKš‘ wWg k³
n‡q hvq|
Avgv‡ì GKwU K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, eskMwZi Dci gvby‡li †Kvb nvZ
†bB| Z‡e cwi‡ek gvby‡li wbqš¿‡Y| cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZ-AebwZ Avgv‡ì
cwiPh©v, Rxeb‡eva, `k©b, Abykxjb cÖfw… Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| wkïi Rb¨
GKwU my›ì cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv GKvš— Acwinvh©| wkïi †e‡o DVv Ges my¯’-
my›ì µgweKvk cÖwµqvq M„n cwi‡ek I mgvR cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve Acwimxg|
G wbe‡Ü wkïi M„n cwi‡e‡ki Av‡jvPbvB gyL¨|
wkïi M„n cwi‡e‡ki e¯‘MZ Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ c‡o Ni, AvmevecÎ, evmb-
†Kvkb, eB-cy¯K — , †jc-†ZvlK, Kvu_v-evwjk BZ¨vw`| cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì
AvPvi-AvPiY, i“wP, wbqg-k„sLjv, K_v-evZ©v QvovI M„‡ni mvRv‡bv-
†MvQv‡bv fve, cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Ae¯’v cÖfw… Z GKwU M„n cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb|
Av‡jv-evZvm M„n cwi‡e‡ki cÖvK…wZK Dcv`vb| m‡e©vcwi evev-gvi âh©¨ I
wkï m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì h_v_© I my¯úó Ávb Ges M„‡ni g‡a¨ wkïi wbivcËvfve
M„n cwi‡e‡ki eo Dcv`vb| my-cwi‡e‡k mw¾Z GKwU my-M„nB wkïi my¯’
my›ì µgweKv‡ki c_‡K myMg Ki‡Z cv‡i|
evev-gvi `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi myL-kvwš— my-M„‡ni g~j Drm| †h cwiev‡i wcZv-

gvZvi m¤úK© ˆ`wnK I Ava¨vwZ¥K wel‡qi mgš^‡q M‡o D‡V Zv‡ì m¤úK©
nq gayi| Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxebaviv _v‡K my¯’ mRxe I my›ì| Ggb
cwiev‡ii wcZv-gvZvi c‡¶B m¤¢e â‡h©ï mv‡_ wkï‡K Rvbv Ges wkïi
cwiPh©v Kiv| M„‡ni myL-kvwš—B wkïi wbivcËv fve‡K myi¶v K‡i| wcZv-
gvZvi PvwiwÎK Am™¢v‡ei Kzdj ïay Zv‡ì Rxeb‡KB welgq K‡i †Zv‡j
bv, Zvi †ewki fvM MijB Amnvq wkïi Rxeb‡K K‡i wecbœ| †h cwiev‡ii
m`mïv SMov‡U, hv‡ì wbqg-k„•Ljv †bB,hv‡ì i“wP‡eva Acwi”Qbœ †m
cwiev‡ii wkïi g‡a¨ G Kz-cÖfve¸‡jv msµwgZ nq| Geometrical
Progression A_©vr ¸‡YvËi cÖMwZ‡Z(1:3:9:27:81)| d‡j wkïi Pwi‡Î
†bvsivwg, wek„•Ljv I SMov‡U fve `vbv evua‡Z _v‡K `ªæZ MwZ‡Z|
Acic‡¶ mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv, cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ, wbqgZvwš¿K I myi“wPc~Y©
GKwU cwiev‡ii wkïi g‡a¨ GBme m`¸Yvejxi weKvk NU‡Z _v‡K ax‡i
ax‡i| fvj wRwb‡mi cÖfve wkïi g‡a¨ weKwkZ nq Arithmetical
Progression A_©vr mgvš—ivj †kªYx‡Z (1,2,3,4,5)| †hgb, †Kvb GK
49
mÜ¨v‡ejv GKwU M„‡n gvMwi‡ei bvgvR co‡Q mevB| wZb eQ‡ii wkïwUI
ùvwo‡q‡Q cv‡k| Zv‡K wKš‘ †KD Wv‡Kwb| Avevi bvgvR †k‡l co‡Z
e‡m‡Q mevB| †KD K¬v‡ki cov co‡Q, †KD M‡íi eB †KDev Le‡ii
KvMR| wZb eQ‡ii wkïwUI GKwU eB wb‡q covi †Póv Ki‡Q| GB-B n‡”Q
cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve| my-M„‡ni GKwU Dcv`vb †mœn fvjevmv I †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© gayi
m¤úK©| †h M„‡ni fvB-†evb‡ì g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡‡eva, mngwg©Zv, Z¨vM-wZZx¶v
eZ©gvb _v‡K Ges wcZvgvZvi evrmjï‡m mš—vbvwì Rxeb nq wm³ †mLv‡b
wkïi µgweKvk nq ¯^vfvweK I Rxeš—| Z‡e Avì-†mvnvM-fvjevmvi mv‡_
wkï cwiPh©vq kvm‡bi mgš^q _vKv ìKvi| G †¶‡Î †h Dc‡`kwU
wk‡ivavh© Zv n‡”Q,Òkvmb Kiv ZviB mv‡R †mvnvM K‡i †hÓ| wkï
cªwZcvj‡b kvmb Ges †mvnv‡Mi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv,Ò
Abv`‡ii Abve„wó‡Z wkïgb n‡q D‡V Eli gi“f~wg, Avevi †mœ‡ni
AvwZk‡h¨ Zv nq Rjvf~wg| wkïi ¯^vfvweK e„w×i c‡¶ DfqB cwicšx’|
PvivMv‡Qi c‡¶ evwiwmÂb I †iŠ`ªZvc hZLvwb cÖ‡qvRb, µgea©gvb wkïi
c‡¶ †mœn I kvmb wVK ZZLvwbB cÖ‡qvRb|Ó Akvwš— I Abv`‡ii g‡a¨ †h
wkï cvwjZ nq ax‡i ax‡i Zvi Rxeb n‡q D‡V welgq| D‡c¶v Avi
Ae‡njvq wbRx©e wkïwU µgvš^‡q Rxe‡bi cÖwZ weZ…ò n‡q c‡o| †`Lv †`q
Aciva cÖeYZv| wkï‡K GB cwiYwZ †_‡K evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ gnvbex (mt)-Gi
evYxi AbymiY GKvš— Ri“ix| wZwb e‡jb Òwkïiv n‡”Q †e‡nk&‡Zi dzjÕÑ
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,Ô wkïiv n‡”Q †e‡nk&‡Zi cÖRvcwZ Zzj¨Ó| gnvbex (mt)
Av‡iv e‡jb, Òhviv †QvU‡ì †mœn K‡i bv Avi eo‡ì m¤§vb K‡i bv Zviv
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ MY¨ bq|Ó bex Kwig (mt) wkïi Rb¨ GKwU
Dc‡XŠKb wb‡q evwo †cuŠQv‡K `ywf©¶ cxwoZ gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨mvgMÖx enb
K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| M„n cwi‡ek Ggb nIqv evÃbxq
hv‡Z wkï eyS‡Z cv‡i cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ Zvi m¤§vb Av‡Q| Zvi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡Q|
wkï weÁvbx Bgvimb (Emerson) Gi GKwU K_v GLv‡b cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
wZwb e‡jb Ò wkï‡K m¤§vb Ki| AwZ gvÎvq gvZ…Z¡ ev wcZ…Z¡ djv‡Z
†hIbv|...wkï‡K m¤§vb Ki| †kl ch©š— Zv‡K m¤§vb †`LvI| wKš‘ wb‡Ri
m¤§vbI eRvq ivL| Zvi wPš—vi mv_x, eÜz‡Z¡i †`vmi I m`¸‡Yi AbyivMx
nI| wKš‘ †Kvbµ‡gB Zvi cv‡ci cÖkqª wÌ bv|Ó
†e‡o IVv cÖwµqvq wkïi Rxe‡b cÖ_g wZb eQi LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GB wZb
eQi wkï cwiPh©vq wcZvgvZv‡K AZ¨š— mZK© _vK‡Z nq| †Kbbv wkïi †`n
50
Ges g‡bi weKvk GB mg‡q LyeB `ª“Z GwM‡q P‡j| `yÕeQi ch©š— gv wkï‡K
Aek¨B ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡eb| KviY ey‡Ki `y‡ai †Kvb weKí bvB| wZbgvm
eqm †_‡K wkï‡K gv‡qi `y‡ai cvkvcvwk Aí K‡i Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi LvIqv‡Z
n‡e| wbw`„ó wbqg Abyhvqx Nyg I LvIqvi cÖwZ wcZvgvZvi hZœ †bIqv
cÖ‡qvRb| wkï Kvu`‡jB wkï‡K LvIqv‡bv wVK bq| †Kbbv ¶yav jvM‡jB
wkï Kvu‡` GgbwU bvI n‡Z cv‡i| wkïi ¯úk©vZzi gb gv‡qi †Kvj cvIqvi
RbÏ Kvu‡`| wkïiv AZ¨š— AbyKiYwcÖq| ü`qUv Zv‡ì Aviwki gZ| G
mgq me wKQziB Qvc wkïg‡b Mfxifv‡e `vM Kv‡U| ZvB evQvB Kiv QuvUvB
Kiv QweB G Aviwki mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv DwPZ| wkïi Kvbœv _vgvevi Rb¨
KL‡bv fq †`Lv‡bv DwPZ bq| †Kbbv fq-fxwZ‡Z wkïgb evo‡Z _vK‡j
fwel¨‡Z †m mvnmx gvbyl wnmv‡e M‡o DV‡e bv| wkï‡ì mvg‡b f~‡Zi Mí
bv K‡i hw` ex‡ii Mí Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì gb mvnmx n‡q DV‡e| Ges
Zv‡ì fwel¨r m¤¢vebvgq n‡q DV‡e|
A‡b‡K wkïi †Ljvayjv cQ›` K‡ib bv| wkïiv ˆn-ˆP Ki‡j wei³ †eva
K‡ib| wKš‘ wkïiv‡Zv wkïi gZB| Avgv‡ì g‡Zv bq| jvdvjvwd ˆn-ˆP
Zv‡ì cÖK…wZMZ ¯^fve| Zv‡ì GB ¯^Z:ùzZ© ¯^fve cÖK…wZ‡Z euvav cÖ`vb
Ki‡j wkïi my¯’ weKvk n‡e wewNœZ| wkï‡ì ¯^vfvweK AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ
gnvbex (mt) Gi AvPi‡Yi GKwU D`vniY, Ò gnvbex (mt) hLb bvgv‡hi
wmR`v Av`vq Ki‡Z †h‡Zb ZLb cÖvq mgqB Zvui `yB bvwZ Bgvg nvmvb I
Bgvg †nvmvBb Zvui Nv‡o mIqvi n‡Zb| fvewU Zv‡ì Ggb wQj †h, Zviv
†Nvovq P‡o‡Q| bexRx ZLb Zv‡ì Avb›` †hb bó bv nq †mRb¨ Zvui
wmR`v `xN©vwqZ Ki‡Zb|Ó Kv‡RB wkï‡ì Kv‡R, wPš—vq †Ljvayjvq
¯^vaxbZv w`‡Z n‡e Z‡e †m ¯^vaxbZv †hb eêvnxb †Nvovi gZ bv nq| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, †h M„‡n †Ljvayjvi miÄvgvw` †bB †m M„n wkïi Rb¨ GK
mvnviv gi“f~wg| wkïi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ †Ljvayjvi cÖ‡qvRb
Acwimxg| wkï we‡klÁ Qì“Ïxb e‡jb,Ò wkïi ¯^vfvweK weKv‡ki Rb¨
†Ljvi ZZLvwb cÖ‡qvRb, cy®ú †Kvi‡Ki Rb¨ m~hi© wk¥ hZLvwb|Ó evev-gv,
fvB-†evb mevB n‡e wkïi †Ljvi mvw_| Z‡e GK eQ‡ii wkïi Rb¨ gv-B
Zvi h_v_© †Ljvi mvw_| wkïi eqm `yÕeQi †kl n‡q †M‡j ZLb Zv‡K Zvi
mgeqmx wkï‡ì mv‡_ †Lj‡Z †`qv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|
51
M„n cwi‡e‡ki e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB hZœkxj nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| evMv‡bi

gvwj †hgb evMv‡bi PvivMvQ¸‡jv‡K hZœ K‡i m‡ZR-mRxe †i‡L eo K‡i
†Zv‡j Ges GKw`b Zv‡K dz‡j dz‡j my‡kvwfZ K‡i †Zv‡j wVK †Zgwb K‡i
Avgv‡ì‡KI wkïi gb I †`n‡K my¯’, my›ì, mej I mg„× K‡i †Zvjvi
Rb¨ evMv‡bi gvwji gZ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB wkïi GKwU
m¤¢vebvgq fwel¨r Ges †mB mv‡_ GKwU m¤¢vebvgq c„w_exi cÖZ¨vkv Avgiv
Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|
52
cÖeÜ
KweZv
53
54
AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì KweZv∗

jvBU nvDR
1
wK Ggb Avd‡mvm Awfgvb wQj Zzwg P‡j †M‡j, me
wnmve wbKvk we‡ePbvaxb Av‡qvRb, †miv we‡klÁ
wPwKrmKM‡Yi wKm&wKm& ch©v‡jvPbvi ¶vwš— wQjbvÑ
GBUzKz †KŠkj h‡gi _vevi g‡aÏ †ivMx‡K †Kgb
K‡i Avqy®§vb ivLv hvq, †m cÖhwy ³ evuav Uc&U&c&
Aweivg co‡QB †Zv je‡Yi †duvUv, wkiv i³cÖevn
Uv‡b,
Awb”QzK eviv›`vq
AvZ¥xq¯^Rb eÜzevÜe myü`
cÖRwb¥K mvsevw`KMYÑ
GKRb ivMx ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi fxlY wei³, GZ †`wi n‡”Q
†Kb †gŠUzwmi m‡½ †WU Ae‡njv g‡b Ki‡j Kvievi
LZg, Ges AwePzqvwi †jLv Av‡iK Sv‡gjv
Gme †Mve`vMve`v ej`v †jv‡Ki evwo‡Z
Rb¥ ZvwiLUvI Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv|
cÖL¨vZ ürwcÛwe` †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡b †n‡m gš—e¨ Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z hvw”Q‡jb; evn& †hiKg wfo cwÎKvi Kjvg †ek
j¤^v n‡e Zv wb:m‡›`n wKš‘ †h hZ gvicu¨vP †LjvB †LjyK bv
Wv³vi‡ì †`vlx Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÑ
GKUv gyg~ly© †jvK‡K we‡`kMvgx Rvnv‡R †Zvjvi Aby‡gv`b
w`‡q Zuviv Acivax n‡Z hv‡eb †Kb-ZvQvov Dwb‡Zv RxweZ bqB
k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi hš¿Uv _vwg‡q †Ìqv gvÎB †eg°v
A°v cv‡eb!
Av‡Q hLb _vKbv Av‡iv wKQz¶Y, U‡iU°v U‡iU°v
U°v U‡i U‡i K‡e D‡V †M‡Q! QU& QU& QU& QU&
†Kev †LuvR K‡i Zvi, Avi B‡gBj Kivi PvB‡Z nv‡Zi
cvuP AvOyjB Avmj fimv
`yÕPvi‡U P¨vsov †bZvI ¸YxRb Lu‡y R †eov‡”Q mevi Av‡M
∗
wewkó M‡elK I cÖv³b Aa¨vcK, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq|
55
wgwWqv ai‡Z|
(Ñ†KvivmÑ
hvK& hvK& hvK&
hv B”Qv Ki“K)
2
Zzwg P‡j †M‡j, †Kb †M‡j †Kb †M‡j KwVb AsK K‡lI
dj †gjv‡Z cvwibv; R¨vwgwZ wÎ‡KvYwgwZ Gj‡Reivi
wbqg Lye nZvkvq _v‡K †P‡q, nvi gv‡b Av‡cw¶KZv :
Aek¨ Avgvi g‡Zv ZzwgI ej‡Z Agvem¨v MÖvm K‡i‡Q
MZ© KuvKifiv NbK…ò Zgmvq †Kgb K‡i c_
Pjv hvq, `„wó‡ZI hvqbv †`Lv wKQzB, wK PvB‡ev?
wK Ki‡ev Kvgbvq wKwÂr myMÜ ïay cvB, AvuP‡ji
DuQjv‡bv bv‡Kgy‡L, Ab¨‡KD bq, wbðqB P‡j hvq
wcÖqZgv| Zvici _v‡K; wK Avi _vK‡Z cv‡i? k~b¨¯’vb!
ïb‡e wK Zzwg †Kv_vI †_‡K, n‡Z cv‡i cvnvo AiYÏ
ejwQ AvÜv‡i Avgiv QzUwQ †Kv`vj nv‡Z Kuv‡a †ejPv
†Zvgv‡KI hw` †cZvg Mjvq Mjvq †U‡b wb‡q †hZvg
hg e‡j cv‡e bv †Kv_vI, Kvb e‡j fvOv nvm¨ Z‡e Kvi?
QvqvI hw` n‡q wM‡q _v‡Kv †Kv_v hv”Q? eywS aiv †`‡ebv!
Agvem¨v‡K Zzwg N„Yv K‡iwQ‡j GLb †`LwQ ZviI
PvB‡Z AwaK AÜKvi! m~wP‡f`¨! SvcUv gv‡i evowZ
evZvm, AvKvk‡Rvov wb‡ewmZ _‡i _‡i eRª _g&_g&
DËvj mvMi Kj&Kj& Qj&Qj& weRwji P¶zZviv
evievi K‡i wSK&wgK&, `vbweK cvLv SvcwU‡q GwK
gnvSwUKvi ms‡KZ! Avgv‡ì aŸsm K‡i GZ kw³ Kvi ?
DV‡Q bvg‡Q Zi‡½ Zi‡½ Avgv‡ì jÂ, bv Wze‡Z
†`‡evbv †`‡evbv| k³ K‡i †NvivI †n mvis †Zvgvi PvKvÑ
IB R¡j‡Q wbf‡Q ¯—¤¢ evwZNi `y‡h©vMwe`vix Avkv:
G‡h we¯§q †n eÜz Avgiv `y:mvnmx n‡ZB G‡m hvBÑ
GwK! gnvMÖš’kvjv| Zzwg mgvß| eB mvwR‡q e‡m AvQ Ñ
ej&‡j Avgvq Ô†Zvgvi †jLv ¯^Yk
© m¨ cZvKv Dwo‡q hvIÕ
(Ñ†KvivmÑ
hvI hvI hvI
gkvj R¡vjvI)
56
Aveyj nvmvb gynv¤§` mv‡`K∗

†n †deª“qvwi Zzwg dvêyb nI
†n †deª“qvwi Zzwg dvêyb nI|
†n dvêyb Zzwg Ab¨ wKQy bI|
†n_v †gv‡ì fvlvi Z‡i
K‡Zv knx‡ì i³ S‡i
AvwR †gviv e„_v †h‡Z †`‡ev bv Zv‡i|
†n gg RvwZ bw›`Z Zzwg wbw›`Z bI
†n †deª“qvwi AvwR ZvB dvêyb nI|
†n `v`x, Zzwg evev nI|
Zzwg †Zv evev †gvi, Zzwg daddy bI|
†n †gvi Rb¥`vZv Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qv Zzwg
jvjb K‡i‡Qv AwZ hZ‡b ab¨ Avwg|
wKš‘ nvq
Iiv †V‡j w`‡Z Pvq
†Zvgv †_‡K Avgvq
eû `~‡i
wcZv-cy‡Îi mxgvbvi Icv‡i|
†n wcZ:, Zzwg evev nI
Zzwg Avgvi `v`x bI|
†n gvgx, Zzwg gv nI
Zzwg Avgvi gv, mummy bI|
Zzwg a‡i‡Qv †gv‡i D`‡i
kZ K‡ó kZ hvZbvq
wZ‡j wZ‡j m‡q‡Qv A‡bK †e`bv
fvBm P¨v‡Ýji, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|

57
jvj‡b cvj‡b|
AvR wbôzi Iiv
†V‡j w`‡Z Pvq Avgv‡K
†Zvgv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i
wgUv‡Z Pvq gg aiv‡K
Rbbx Avgvi gv‡K|
†n gv, Zzwg gvgx bI
Zzwg Avgvi gv nI
gv n‡qB †_‡K hvI
gg fye‡b|
†n †gvi wcÖq †`k, †n †gvi RvwZ
Zz‡j a‡iv AvR wbR cwiPq
DuPz K‡iv SvÊv
†f‡½ `vI wRwÄi
`~i †nvK wkKj gvbwmK †Mvjvgxi
ùvovI we‡k¦ DbœZ wki|
†ZvgviB _vKzK †Zvgvi fvlv
gb gbb ms¯‹…wZ|
†n gg K…wó bw›`Z Zzwg wbw›`Z bI
Zey AvwR wK‡mi jvwM
ci i‡½ iwÄZ nI|
†n †gvi RvwZ, Zzwg ZzwgB nI
Zzwg cÖvP¨ bI, cÖwZP¨ bI|
Zzwg Wvb bI, evg bI|
Zzwg ZzwgB
Zzwg ïayB Zzwg nI|
†n †deª“qvwi AvwR Zzwg dvêyb nI|
58
cÖZ¨q Rmxg∗
mvjvg Avgv‡ì fvlvgvbe
AvkvcvwL fvlvcvwL mecvwL cy‡l ivwL
cÖv‡Yi Mfx‡i-ey‡Ki cvuR‡i cvuR‡i
iwdK eiKZ ReŸvvi mvjvg-
¯^vaxbZvi cÖ_g m~PK-gyw³i Kvjvg
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kvbœv S‡i A‡Sv‡i...
†Zvgiv fvlvgvbe w`‡q‡Qv evOvwj‡K Avkv
evsjvfvlv AvR wek¦Ry‡o me©gvbe fvlv
GKzk AvR †Kej evOvwji fvlv wèm bq
GKzk AvR gvZ…fvlv wèm-wek¦gq...
mvjv‡gi MÖvg mvjvg bMi AvR wek¦MvÖ g
iwdK-ReŸvvi-eiKZ gv‡b Awebvkx msMÖvg
†Zvgv‡ì gyL AvR me evOvwji gyL
†Zvgv‡ì †kvwYZ avivq-†c‡qwQ gyw³i myL...
GKz‡ki wgbvi AvR wek¦evmxi gvZ…fvlv wgbvi
fvlv knx` †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì-fvlvgvbe-fvlvwgbvi|
∗
M‡elK, cÖvewÜK, Kwe|
59
mvgmy‡¾vnv∗
¯îƒcv P›`ªgyLx
evsjv‡`k
Zzwg abeZx, iƒceZx, ¯îƒcv P›`ªgyLx
†Zvgvi Agwjb iƒ‡c H cvwK¯—vwb Ñ
NvZ‡Ki `j n‡qwQj †divix|
¯^RvwZ †gv‡ì n‡qwQj AwgÎ evwnbx
†Zvgvi c~‡Y©vcgv Kwi‡Z ea
†R‡MwQj I‡ì ey‡K
GKUzLvwb mva|
†Zvgvi eyK fiv dm‡ji †`vjv
`yÕ‡PvL fiv gv‡Qi †Ljv
Avi gb gvZv‡bv cvwLi Mvb
Iiv †P‡qwQj Kwi‡Z wb®cÖvY|
me jy‡U-cy‡U †Zvgvq †P‡qwQj
covB‡Z wf¶vi Szwj
cvB‡Z Zv‡ì Øv‡i
Ze wf¶vwiYx|
†Zvgvi exi †mbviv †Kgb K‡i
ewi‡e gv‡qi hš¿Yv‡K,
ZvB Z Iiv †R‡MwQj evsjv e‡j
wkKvix ev‡Ni mvRUv c‡i|
P¶y me AwMœ PvKv
kxi by‡q‡Q kÎ“ hviv|
∗
wk¶v_©x, evsjv, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
60
Rvnvbviv Lvb∗
gv‡qi K_v
†LvKv †gvi hy‡× †M‡Q †mB GKvËzi m‡b,
KZ-w`b KZ-ivZ wVK †bB Zv g‡b|
nvRvi evi w`‡b ¸wY Zey nq fyj,
Avq †LvKv N‡i Avq Lvwj gv‡qi †Kvj|
hy‡× †M‡j gv‡K eywS †h‡Z nq fy‡j,
†Zvi jvMv‡bv eKzj MvQ f‡i‡Q dy‡j dz‡j|
Zey ZzB wdiwe‡b! Avmwe‡b G N‡i,
†Zvi Z‡i †h `ytwLbx gv †Ku‡` †Ku‡` g‡i|
we`vq †ejv e‡jwQ‡jÑ Avgvq g‡b n‡j,
e‡mv †h‡q gv‡Mv Zzwg IB eKyj Z‡j|
ZvB †Zv Avwg cÖni ¸wY eKzj Z‡j e‡m,
†KDev Avgvq cvMjx e‡j †KDev gyPwK nv‡m|
me ¯§„wZ fz‡j †MwQ g‡b Av‡Q GKwU K_v,
cvK-†mbv‡ì wbg©g Avi wbôzi ee©iZv|
gvmygv AvKZvi∗
k~b¨Zv msÁvnxb
k~b¨Zvi bvwK †Kvb msÁv †bB| wKš‘Ñ
wZ³Zvq, wk³Zvq, AwfÁZvq Ae‡k‡l Rvwb
AvwgÑ ZviI GKUv msÁv Av‡Q|
nviv‡bvi †e`bvq _v‡K k~b¨Zv-
bv cvIqv‡Z _v‡K k~b¨Zv-
†e`bvnxb Rxe‡bI _v‡K k~b¨Zv-
emevm Zvi g‡bvwe›`y‡Z|
m„‡ó D‡V †m, AvZ¥vi cÖK…wZ‡Z-
Ny‡i †eovq †m, Aeq‡ei cÖwZ KYvq-
∗
wk¶v_©x, evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
∗
61
k~b¨ g~wZ© a‡i| ZviciI-

†kvbv hvq, k~b¨Zv msÁvnxb|
62
†gvt wd‡ivR †nv‡mb wiZz∗

Awbe©vY (m‡bU)
`„wó †g‡j ZvKvI, aiYx c‡i PvI,
Lv`¨vfv‡e wkïi †iv`b, Lyb-nZ¨v;
Amnvq, wb®úvc evwjKv wbh©vwZZv
wbw`ªZ Zzwg? Avðh©! †Kg‡b NygvI?
†kvl‡Yi RvZvKj Ki‡Q †clY
m¤ú` †jv‡f KZ †`k AvR jyÉb|
jvjmv! mš—vb nviv gvi AvZ©bv`
mf¨Zv, gvbeZv ¶wqÂy eiev`\
wb`ªv‡K QzwU `vI, DV - nI RvMÖZ
AwePvi, AZ¨vPvi Ki cÖwZnZ|
Ki we‡`ªvn †NvlYv, ïi“ †nvK hy×
AvZ¥ Z„wß‡Z †`vnvB †_K bv Ave×;
wK n‡e? hvq hv‡e b¨v‡qi Z‡i cÖvY,
Zey R¡vwj‡q hvI m‡Zï Awbe©vY\
†gvt wRqvi“j Bmjvg∗

ms‡kvab
wK Kijvg RxebUv nvq, wd‡i cvevi bqÑ
G Rxe‡bi `ytL¸‡jv †gvPb Kivi bq|
hv K‡iwQ fzj K‡i bvB‡i wKQz bvB,
G fy‡ji ms‡kvab n‡e KLb ivq|
hw` RvbZvg G fz‡ji n‡e bv KL‡bv ms‡kvab,
Z‡e †h K‡iB †nvK KiZvg g‡bi †evab|
c‡iwQ G fz‡j hLb wd‡i Avmvi bq,
∗
wk¶v_©x, miKvi I ivRbxwZ, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
∗
wk¶v_©x, †m¨vwmIjwR GÛ G¨vb‡_ªvvcjwR, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
63
gi‡bi c‡i hw` fzj ms‡kvab nq|
gynv¤§` Ryev‡qi ingvb †PŠayix∗

aiYx
wb‡RiB ARv‡š— mevi Aj‡¶¨
†Kvb GK ïf wKsev Aïf gyû‡Z©
ax‡i ax‡i †Ui †cjvg †e`bvi Qvqv
my‡L ev `yt‡L AvM‡j †i‡L‡Q
ZeyI D`vmx GK gvbyl Avwg
c_ †fvjv cw_‡Ki b¨vq
Qy‡U P‡jwQ, ZzwgI P‡jv Avgvi mv‡_
`ytwLbxi `y'†Pv‡Li AkÖ“ gy‡Q w`‡Z
PvB wKQy weï× gvbyl
†fv‡ii m~h©Uv‡K ivOv‡Z
PvB wKQy AZ…ß AvZ¥v
c„w_exUv‡K bZzb K‡i mvRv‡Z
P‡jv wb‡R‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kwi
bqv w`M‡š—i c_ Db¥y³ K‡i
mvwR‡q †dwj Avgv‡ì GB A‡MvQv‡jv
¯^cœxj ¯^M©‡hvM¨ aibx‡K|
∗
64
†gvnv¤§` bRi“j Bmjvg∗

K‡g©i †e`bv
nqZ Avgvq †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S hv‡e bv‡Zv †`Lv,
ZvB ü`‡qi gv‡S aviY Kwi gvbwP‡Îi †iLv|
GKUvi ci GKUv nq mgm¨vi D™¢ve,
eZ©gvb hy‡M †ewki fvM N‡U Ab¨v‡qi cÖfve|
GKUz _v‡g †di Quz‡U hvq,
wK K‡i cÖwZc¶‡K nvivq|
kvwš—fv‡e KvR bvwn K‡i,
GK R‡bi Nv‡o Avi GKRb c‡i|
Gfv‡e w`‡bi ci w`b P‡j hvq,
Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ kvwš— bvwn Lyu‡R cvq|
gy‡Li mvg‡b wRwbm-cÎ †g‡i hvq P‡j,
†eqèx n‡q hv‡e †KD hw` Zv D‡ë †d‡j|
wbiciva gvby‡li nvnvKvi,
my¯’fv‡e KvR Kivi †bB wK Zv‡ì AwaKvi|
wbhv©Zb Avi wb‡®úl‡Yi f‡q Zviv gyL bvwn †Lv‡j,
gyL Lyj‡j Zv‡ì hvq PvKzixUv P‡j\
∗
65
†gvt Kvgi“¾vgvb∗
Zzwg hw` PvB‡Z
Zzwg hw` PvB‡Z
wQwb‡q AvbZvg Avwg †Zvgv‡K
So-eywó-c−veb †Zvgv‡K AvU‡K ivLvi gZ
hZ bicïi evav AvmyK bv †Kb?
mewKQz †f‡½Pz‡o ü`‡qi fvjevmv w`‡q
†e‡a AvbZvg Avwg †Zvgv‡K|
Zzwg hw` PvB‡Z
A‰_ mvMi Avwg w`Zvg cvwo
Zzwg mvMi n‡q Avgvq fvlv‡Z
Avwg Awb›` my›ì †Zvgvi ey‡K my‡Li cÖni KvUvZvg
Avwg †gN n‡q AvKv‡ki ey‡K P‡j †hZvg
Avevi e„wó n‡q †b‡g AvmZvg †Zvgvi ey‡K\
∗
66
kvwn`v Lvbg∗
†n gnvgvbe
†n gnvgvbeÑ
†h Av‡jv Zzwg †R¡‡j †MQ,
Zvi wb‡P `vuwo‡q _vKvi †hvM¨ Avwg bB|
`xß mva Rv‡MÑ
†Zvgvi Áv‡bi R‡j,
Avgvi ü`q RyovB|
`~i“` cv‡V igRv‡bi ivZ¸‡jvÑ
n‡q _vK †Zvgvi b~‡ii Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ,
GB my›ì c„w_ex‡Z dzUzK Av‡iv gvbeZvi
†R¨vwZg©q dzj|
Zviv †M‡q hvK †Zvgvi †kªô `~i“`,
Avwg e›`x wkKj †f‡½Ñ
†R‡M †_‡K Avgvi AuvPj fiv‡ev †Zvgvwi
Av‡jvi dz‡j|
Rxe‡bi Awš—‡g mvivUv c_ †hb
†Zvgvwi Av‡jvq P‡j †h‡Z cvwiÑ
†n gnvgvbe|
∗
†Kv-AwW©‡bUi, `~iwk¶Y I gvbweK weÁvb wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
67
Gg. bv‡Rg DÏxb Qvbex∗

cÖZ¨qx n‡ev
¯^‡cœi c„w_exÑ
kKzwbiv Ir †c‡Z _v‡K
jywÉ‡Z Avavi,
KL‡bv Mªv‡m Ki“Y k¦v‡m ,
KL‡bv nvq iv¶mx Îv‡mÑ
jywÉZ, `wjZ,
Avgvi c„w_ex \
my`, Nyl `ybx©wZi †mªv‡ZÑ
†f‡m †eovq gy‡Lvkavix,
e‡j-GZ nvw`qv Rbve!
†eu‡P _vKvi mij c_!
bvn&, G‡m‡Q mgq i“wa‡Z Zv‡ìÑ
†f‡½ w`‡Z me Kv‡jv nvZ,
Avevi cÖZ¨qx n‡ev †gviv
be my-cÖfvZ \
∗
68
Gm Gg Z¡vnv∗
fvjevmvi KweZv
cÖwZwU gvby‡li gv‡S †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI
GKUv ü`q Av‡Q,
`yB †Pv‡Li †cQ‡b Av‡Q GK wekvj mgy`ª
Avi g‡bi gv‡S Av‡Q Ñ
GK wekvj Zviv fiv AvKvk| GB `yB wekvjZvi
gv‡S hLb,
ü`qUv G‡m e‡m, m„wó nq ZLb KweZvi|
GB KweZv¸‡jvi ZLb bvg nq
ÒfvjevmvÓ
Pvi A¶‡ii †QvÆ GKwU kã
wKš‘ Ñ
GB †QvÆ kãB n‡Z cv‡i Aš—nxb AvKv‡ki gZ
n‡Z cv‡i Mfxi mgy‡`ªi gZ|
GB GKUv kã Ry‡o w`‡Z cv‡i
GK A`„k¨ m¤úK©
cÖK…wZi mv‡_, gvby‡li mv‡_,
Avi †Zvgvi mv‡_|
∗
wk¶v_©x, we we G, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
69
Rvg‡m` Iqv‡R`∗
fv‡jv AvwQ Amn¨ iKg
†Zvgv‡K wek¦vm K‡i fvj AvwQ Amn¨ iKg
eid mKvj ZvB ¶‡q ¶‡q n‡q D‡V w`b
igYxq fyj¸‡jv ï× K‡i c„w_ex cÖexY
Avgv‡K †Pbbv Zzwg; †Zvgv‡K †Zv †Pb Av‡iv Kg\
wcÖq dzj wcÖq cvwL †iv`‡L‡Kv GB eilvq
AvnZ e„wó‡Z wf‡R Zzwg nI †e‡nkwZ ûi
gy‡LvgywL mg‡qiv cvwj‡q‡Q AvR eû`~i
K‡ói ZQwe ¸‡Y A‡c¶vi w`b †K‡U hvq \
GLb iv‡Zi g‡Zv w`b Ry‡o ïay AÜKvi
myL bv‡g Av‡jv LzuwR c„w_exi Rwg‡b evZv‡m
my‡Liv †eov‡Z †M‡Q gvwU †Q‡o `~i gnvKv‡k
my`xN© Pz‡ji Nªv‡Y †b‡g Av‡m gnv-AeZvi \
Avcb c„w_ex Ry‡o wcÖq gyL n‡q D‡V jvj
hyMj R¨vwgwZ †f‡½ mvuZivq mgq gvZvj \
∗
m¯úv`K, RjQwe (cÖv³b wk¶v_©x), evsjv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
70
iweDj Avjg wd‡ivR∗

mywPÎv‡K mš¿vmx †cÖwgK
cj‡K _g‡K hv‡e mvM‡ii hZ †Rvqvi,
Pvu` †RvQbv `ywbqv‡Z †KD †`L‡ebv Avi|
û û K‡i Avm‡e †b‡g b~‡ni †mB c−veb,
wewK‡q †`‡ev meyR k¨vgj eb-Kvbb\
k~‡j Pov‡bv †mB NUbv Avevi c„w_ex‡Z,
Qwo‡q co‡e G gb hw` PvI †f‡½ w`‡Z|
w¯’i n‡q hv‡e c„w_ex‡MvjK GK wbwg‡l,
b¶Î me †nuvPU Lv‡e Lyu‡R cve bvÕ‡Kv w`‡k\
Av¸b R¡j‡e dz‡ji e‡b cyo‡e wn‡ivwkgv,
bvMvmvwK Avi gi‡e Bû` Qov‡e †`ªvwngv|
cÖkvš— Avi AvUjvw›UK wKsev IB fviZ,
me mvM‡ii Rj ïKv‡e Ggb Mfxi ¶Z\
Avm‡e Avevi nvgvb Kvi“Y wbôzi wdivDb,
aŸsm-hÁ AuvK‡ev ey‡K mgv‡R jvMv‡ev NyY|
wemywfqv‡mi jvfvi g‡Zv Avgvi ey‡Ki R¡vjv,
†Zvgvi Avgvi GB evsjv‡`‡k NUv‡e Kvievjv\
wKQzB NU‡e bv Gme nebv Kz-K‡g©i KvRx
mywPÎv hw` †n‡m e‡jÑÒfvjevm‡Z Avwg ivwRÓ
∗
wk¶v_©x, Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I mf¨Zv wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
71
†cÖgvsï ksKi gv‡jv∗

Rxe‡bi †PZbv
Pj‡Q gvbyl Nyi‡Q PvKv
†`k we‡`‡k AvuKvevuKv,
†`‡ki bv‡g n‡”Q K_v
ivRbxwZ‡Z gv_ve¨_v \
e¨_vi e¨_x n‡”Q Kviv
`yt‡L hv‡ì Rxeb Mov,
Mo‡e Rxeb wK Kwiqv
Rxeb †M‡Q µz× nBqv\
eo eo †evqv‡jiv
nvZQvwb †`q †jvf †`wLqv,
†jv‡fi †bkvq hv‡”Q hviv
ï®‹ b`xi †ivaxi aviv \
abxi ey‡K co‡Q aiv
gi‡Q Zviv AwPb cvov,
†hI bv‡Mv nvZ Qvwb‡Z
RxebUv‡K A¶g Ki‡Z
Kg©Rxwe n‡q co Ñ
my‡Li †P‡q `ytL eo\
∗
wk¶v_©x, we Gm Gm, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
72
†gv t knx` `v` Lvb∗

RvgvB Av`‡i cvUkvK
RvgvB Av`‡i cÖK…Z f~wgKv Kg †ewk Kvi,
G wb‡q Z‡K©i mxgv AwZµg K‡i hvq evi evi|
k¦ïi nv‡K Avgvi f~wgKv g~L¨ e‡j mevB Rv‡b,
G Kvi‡Y RvgvB evev k¦ï‡ii me K_vB gv‡b|
wKš‘y kvïwoi K_v hw` RvgvB evev fy‡j hvq,
ZzjZz‡j fzwo Pzc‡m †m gi‡e wbN©vr ¶yavi R¡vj&vq|
Lv`K RvgvB GK`v †Mj ¯^v‡ì gRvi k¦ïi evwo,
Lvev‡ii †jv‡f kvïwoi cv‡Q P‡j Zvi NyivNywi|
†jvfbxq Lvev‡ii fx‡i WvBwbs †Uwe‡j †bB dvuK,
A¸bwZ AvB‡U‡gi c‡i †m_v †hvM w`‡q‡Q cvUkvK|
kv‡Ki ci kvK w`‡q mvo‡Q kvïwo RvgvBi †fvR ,
¶yavZ© RvgvBi †Pv‡L Av¸b -e‡j, Avwg‡Zv Avwm bv †ivR|
Avevi hLb kv‡Ki cvjv RvgvB e‡j DV‡jv †Zu‡Z
cv‡Ui †¶ZwU †`wL‡q w`‡j wb‡RB hve cvU †¶‡Z\
∗
wk¶v_©x, miKvi I ivRbxwZ wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
73
Avmgv Av³vi∗
†Zvgvq wb‡q
eÜz †Zvgvi fvjevmv g‡b ev‡a Avkv,
ZvB †Zv eÜz †Zvgvq wb‡q evae my‡Li evmv|
†mB evmv‡Z _vKe †gviv †QvÆ †UvbvUzwb,
†n‡m †L‡j w`b KvUv‡ev Zzwg Avi Avwg|
Zzwg Avi Avwg wg‡j wek¦v‡miB †kKo w`‡q,
ˆZix Ki‡ev bZzb wKQz ZvRgn‡j wM‡q|
†Zvgvq wb‡q eÜz Avwg hve †g‡Ni †`‡k,
†g‡Ni wUc cwo‡q wÌ Avgvi K‡cv†j‡Z|
†Zvgvq wb‡q eÜz Avwg Mo‡ev my‡Li b`x,
†mB b`x‡Z †f‡m hv‡ev Zzwg Avi Avwg|
∗
74
†gvt Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`∗

gv
kª×v Kwi gv‡K Avwg fw³ Kwi Zv‡K,
ab¨ Avgvq w`‡Z nq †h m„wó weavZv‡K|
c„w_ex‡Z `vwg Rvwb `vwg Avgvi gv,
KwjRv †K‡U LvB‡q w`‡jIÑ
Zvui FY †h †kva nq bv|
R‡b¥B †`‡LwQ cÖ_g †h Avgvi gv‡K,
ab¨ gvwU ab¨ Rxeb ab¨ weavZv‡K\
∗
75
†gvt Rwni“j Bmjvg Ry‡qj∗

kªve‡Yi Li‡mªvZv b`x
Zzwg Kwe n‡j
Avwg ne †Zvgvi KweZv
†Zvgvi ey‡Ki †fZi R‡g _vKv Av‡eM n‡q
Avwg Si‡ev
Avgv‡ì gv‡S n‡e Mfxi m¤ú‡K©i ü`¨Zv
Zzwg Avlv‡pi †g‡N XvKv AvKvk n‡j
Avwg kªve‡Yi Li‡mªvZv b`x n‡ev
†Zvgvi ¯úk© Avgvi `yÕK~j fvwm‡q wb‡q hv‡e
cwic~Y© n‡e Avgvi ü`‡qi †lvjAvbv
Zzwg em‡š—i dzj n‡j
Avwg ågi n‡q †Zvgv‡KB LyuRe Abš—
ü`‡qi Mfxi ggZv f‡i
ivLe †Zvgvq g‡bi †QvÆ KzwU‡i
Zzwg Avgvi n‡j Avgiv `yÕR‡b Kie
`yÕR‡bi †fZi emevm
†Zvgvi ü`q Rwg‡b †dvUve
AvMvgxi dzj\
∗
76
†gvnv¤§` Aveyj Kvjvg∗

`yÕwU †evb
my‡Li jvwMqv †Ku‡` wdwi AvwgÑ
myL bvwn aiv †`q,
Gi †P‡q eo nZvkv
Avi bv †`Lv hvq|
wUqv cvwLi gZB Avwg LvuPvq e›`x _vwK ,
my›ì GB c„w_exi c‡i KZ Avqy Av‡Q †gvi evwK|
gxhv‡bi cvj−vq †bKx †ewk w`‡q,
cÖfz , wbI †gv‡i †Kv‡j Zy‡j|
Avgvi eo Av`‡ii `yÕwU †evb wg‡j
evev gv‡qi gbUv w`‡e f‡i
†evSv n‡q Zviv i‡e bv Rvwb
bZzb bZzb we`¨v wk‡L
n‡e Zviv wek¦Rqx \
∗
PvKzwiRxex, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
77
†gvt kwn`yj Bmjvg iwb∗

†fvjv gb
AvR WvwKqv WvwKqv cÖfvZ hv‡e
wbZ¨ bZyb mive my‡i
evR‡e MMb Mfxi Zv‡b
Q›` †g‡Z †eûk i‡e
†Zvgvi mRvM cÖvY|
I‡Mv WvwKqv hvI Ggwb K‡i
g›`µvwš— Q›` Gu‡K
mKj evuav hv‡e Uz‡U
¯—ä mÜ¨v †ci“‡q hv‡e
AvR‡Ki ¶¨vcv Mvb|
†g‡Z‡Q mKj iwe kkx
evqyP‡µ Avm‡e Kwe
gMœ †Zvgvi cÖvY,
cv‡e †h AvR cig †m mvR
†Zvgvi cvMj †cÖ‡g
I‡Mv mKvj `ycyi WvwKqv hvI
Ggwb †fvjv g‡b|
∗
wk¶v_©x, eëmvq cÖkvmb wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
78
k¨vgj Kzgvi wek¦vm∗

K‡e cv‡ev †Zvgv‡K?
†Zvgv‡K Avcb K‡i K‡e cv‡ev e‡jv‡Zv?
GKwU K‡i w`b P‡j hvq, Zvici gvm †cwi‡q eQiÑ
Avwg A‡c¶vq ¸wY mg‡qi cÖwZwU cÖni |
me evuav †f‡½ Zzwg Avgvi n‡e, GKvš—B Avgvi
Avgvi Aviwk‡Z ea~ †e‡k K‡e aiv w`‡e e‡jv‡Zv?
Avwg ¸‡Y ¸‡Y fzj K‡i Avevi †h Zv ¸wY
K‡e †kl n‡e Avgvi PvIqv, bv Rvwb Avwg bv Rvb Zzwg|
ZeyI Avkvq _vwK nq‡Zv AwP‡iB cv‡ev †Zvgvq,
nq‡Zv †ewkw`b bq Avwg †Zvgvq cv‡ev wbðq|
wkq‡i R¡vwj‡q evwZ `yÕR‡b wg‡j RvMe ivwZ
nv‡Z †i‡L nvZ Avevi K‡e e‡jv‡Zv?
n‡e fvjevmvevwm n‡e gayi wgjb `yÕR‡b
`yÕwU †`n GK n‡e, n‡e wgjb `yÕwU g‡b g‡b|
ey‡Ki Mnx‡b cyÄxf~Z e¨_v-†e`bvi n‡e Aemvb
mwL †Zvgvi Z‡i mwce Avgvi GB gb cÖvY|
mwL †Zvgvi `yÕ‡Pv‡L †i‡L †gvi `yB †PvL
AvKz‡É wc‡qv‡ev gZ©‡jv‡Ki hZ Av‡Q myL
mwL K‡e n‡e †mB gayi jMb -e‡jv‡Zv?
wei‡ni GB KÈK c_ cvwo w`‡q
Avgvi GB gi“mg ey‡K gyL jywK‡q
fvjevmvi weï× m‡ive‡i Zzwg Avevi K‡e
AeMvnb Ki‡e e‡jv‡Zv?
∗
79
cÖeÜ
Mí
80
81
81
†mwjbv †nv‡mb∗
aviYv
QvweŸk eQ‡ii Zbykªx cuPvwk eQ‡ii dLi“j Avng` †PŠayixi †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q|
Zbykªxi hyw³ GKUvB, bv AvZ¥xq¯^Rb ev eÜzevÜ‡ei Kv‡Q Gi †Kvb Revew`wni
DËi GUv bq| wb‡Ri m‡½ †evSvcovi mgq GB hyw³ `vuo Kiv‡bv GKmgq
ìKvi wQj Ii| GLb Avi hyw³ Uzw³ jv‡M bv| wb‡R‡K mvg‡j †d‡j‡Q|
GLb mwZÜv fvix my›ì|
Ii hyw³ f`ª‡jvK‡K †`L‡ZB ey‡ov †`Lvq| wKš‘ Zvi AvPi‡Y,fvlvi cÖKv‡k
Ges †hŠb AvKvs¶vq Zvi g‡a¨ Zvi“‡Yï `xwß R¡jR¡j K‡i| Zvi m‡½
KwgDwb‡Kk‡b Amyweav †bB| PgrKvi fw½‡Z cy‡iv Aven Ggb †gvnbxq K‡i
†d‡j †h gy»Zvi †ik Kv‡U bv|
Avi eqm? eq‡mi fv‡i fvivµvš— †Zv GKRb hyeKI n‡Z cv‡i, hvi †fZ‡i
m„wókxj D”Qvm GK`gB Abycw¯’Z! eq‡m wKQz G‡m hvq bv|
AZGe Zbykªx Avcb fvebvq gk¸j| dLi“j Avng` †PŠayix I‡K wbweo K‡É
e‡j, m¤úK©‡K KL‡bv we‡q bvgK BÝwUwUDk‡b †V‡m †djv DwPZ bq| m¤úK©
n‡e mxgvnxb, iwOb Ges i‡Oi †ikwg my‡Zvq m¤ú‡K©i cÖwZwU wMUVz n‡e
Agwjb| GB wMUVz †Lvjvi mva¨ Kv‡iv †bB| eyS‡j wn‡ii UzK‡iv| †Zvgvi
nvZUv `vI Avwg a‡i ivwL| †Zvgvi nvZUv eo cweÎ, gvqvex Ges wmœ»|
†Zvgvi nvZ ai‡j Avgvi mg¯—kixi Aek n‡q hvq| g‡b nq, †KD †hb Avgvi
gv_vi Kv‡Q e‡m Avgv‡K Nyg cvwo‡q w`‡”Q| Avwg Nygyw”Q, Nygyw”Q-Ny‡g Zwj‡q
hvw”Q| Avgvi Rxe‡b Ny‡gi Lye Afve †i †g‡q|
Gme K_vq Awff~Z n‡q hvq Zbykxª | AcjK ZvwK‡q _v‡K gvbylwUi w`‡K|
ZLb mÜ¨vi AÜKvi Nbvq avbgwÊi †j‡K| cvwL‡ì Wvbvq N‡i †divi Zvov|
Zbykªxi kix‡i wkniYÑGgb gvbylB‡Zv PvB, hvi †hŠeb DÏxwcZ K‡i †`q
kixi I g‡bi meUzKz| eq‡mi wn‡m‡e Miwgj n‡j †nvK, wKQz G‡m hvq bv|
Zbykªx Rv‡b AÜKvi bvg‡jI I gvbylwUi meUzKz †`L‡Z cvq| GZ Mfxi
∗
K_v mvwnwZ¨K I cÖv³b cwiPvjK, evsjv GKv‡Wgx|
82
`„wó‡Z †`‡L †i‡L‡Q †h †`Lvq fzj nq bv| Zvi MvjfvOv gy‡L K¬vwš—i Qvc,
eqm Zv‡K Qzu‡q‡Q GUzKzB| Avi †Kv_vI bq| Zvi cÖk¯—Kcvj, duvKv n‡q †M‡Q
gv_vi A‡bKLvwb, d¨vKv‡k jvj‡P Pzj cy‡ivUv mv`v bq| †Rvov fzi“, dm©v
Mv‡qi iO Ges Uvbv FRy wdMviÑïK‡bv wKš‘ fvOv bq| Avðh© fivU K‡É
`vi“Y Ave„wË K‡i iex›`ªbv_|
GKw`b K‡j‡Ri wk¶K wQj| e‡j, Zbykxª , cov‡bv Qvov Avwg Avi wKQy
cviZvg bv| mvwnZ¨ cov‡Zv gvbylwU| Bs‡iRx mvwnZ¨| wU.Gm.GwjqU Zvi
wcªq Kwe| Ab¨ K¬v‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡qivI G‡m Zvi K¬v‡k f‡i †hZ| gy» n‡q
ïb‡Zv Zvi †jKPvi|
Zbykªx we¯§qm~PK aeŸwb Zz‡j ej‡Zv, ZLb †Kb Avgvi Rb¥ nqwb| †Kb Avwg
†m mgqUzKz †cjvg bv!
nvwm‡Z †cŠi“‡li †ik Qwo‡q †jvKwU e‡j, Avgvi GLbKvi mg‡qi meUzKz
†Zvgv‡K †`‡ev e‡jB ZLb †Zvgvi Rb¥ nqwb|
Zbykªx Ggb DË‡i av°v Lvq bv| fv‡e bv †h, Zvn‡j wK gvbylwU Zvi Rxe‡bi
GK GK mg‡q GK GK Rb‡K †c‡q‡Q? hviv we‡kl we‡kl mg‡qi eëav‡b
Zvi Rb¨ Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q?
gyy» Zbykªxi ey‡Ki †fZ‡i cÖkœ †bB| Zvi GKwU KviY Av‡Q| †jvKwUi A‡bK
Mí Av‡Q| †m Mí¸‡jv Zbykxª i meB Rvbv| Zvi wZb †Q‡j‡g‡q AmvaviY
†gavex| we‡`‡ki bvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q covq| Lye KgB †`‡k Av‡m| †ewkifvM
mgq evev‡K wb‡q hvq Iiv| ¯¿x wQ‡jb we`~lx bvix| mfv-mwgwZ, bvix msMVb,
†jLvcov, PvKix BZ¨vw` wb‡q e¨¯— _vK‡Zb| †mB m‡½ `¶ eë¯’vcbvq Ni-
msmvi †`L‡Zb| Zvi †Kvb LuZ y wQj bv| evevi KvQ †_‡K GKwU PgrKvi evwo
†c‡qwQ‡jb avbgwÊ‡Z| Zvi evwoi †Mvjvc evMvb gvby‡li Av‡jvPbvi welq
wQj| †mB ¯¿x eQi `yB Av‡M gviv †M‡Qb| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi †cÖg bvwK ivav-K…‡òi
†cÖ‡gi †P‡qI †ewk wQj|
GZwKQz ï‡b Zbykªxi Z…òv †e‡o hvqÑfvjevmvi m‡ive‡i Wz‡e hvIqvi Z…òv|
K‡j‡R covi mgq GKwU †Q‡j I‡K fvjevmvi K_v e‡jwQj, wKš‘ Ggb K‡i
ejvi mva¨ Ii wQj bv| †mBme K_v ZLb ïb‡Z †ek fvj jvM‡Zv, wKš‘ GLb
dLi“‡ji K_v ï‡b g‡b nq wK Aevš—i cvb‡m K_v wQj †m¸‡jv| g‡b Ki‡j
nvwm Av‡m| GLb Avcb g‡b †n‡m wb‡R‡K Ki“Yv K‡i| ïay GUzKz bq, Ki“Yv
Kivi AviI GKwU RvqMv Av‡Q Ii| K‡j‡R covi mgqB `yN©UbvwU N‡U|
83
†mevi K‡jR eÜ wQj| bvbvi Amy‡Li Lei ï‡b Ii gv Ii Kvu‡a msmv‡ii

`vwqZ¡ w`‡q ZwoNwo evev‡K †`L‡Z hvq| †QvU cvuP fvB †ev‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q
†m †ek wngwkg Lvw”Qj| GKw`b ivbœv Kivi mgq Rvgv Ges Iobvq Av¸b
†j‡M Ii `yÕnvZ Ges Nvo-Mjv cy‡o hvq| †eu‡P _vKvi wK `xN© mvabv Ki‡Z
n‡qwQj I‡K| GLb fve‡j kixi wng n‡q hvq| kvixwiK Ges gvbwmK hš¿Yvi
wfZ‡i `ytmn w`biv‡Zi K_v GB gvbylwUi mvwbœ‡a¨ Avmvi ciB‡Zv fyj‡Z
cvi‡Q| gvbylwU I‡K GB mewKQzi evB‡i wb‡q hvq| e‡j, Rxe‡bi †Kvb
civRq bvB| meUvB AwfÁZvi mÂq| GBme mÂq wZj wZj K‡i gvby‡li
†eu‡P _vKvi bvbv A_© ˆZix K‡i|
Zbykªx AvPgKv cÖkœ K‡i, †h †Q‡jwU Avgv‡K fvjevmvi K_v ïwb‡qwQj †m †Zv
GKw`bI Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv bv K‡i webv wØavq Avgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jv|
Zv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb civRq †bB| j¾v Ii| †QvU n‡j I n‡q‡Q| I wb‡Ri
KvQ †_‡K cvjv‡Z cvi‡ebv kªx| †h Av¸‡b Zzwg cy‡i †MQ Zvi‡P‡qI KwVb
Av¸‡b I wb‡R‡K `nb Ki‡e|
mwZ¨? I Ggb kvw¯— cv‡e?
GK`g mwZ¨| kvw¯— I cv‡eB kªx| ZLb Zbykxª i gynZ ~ w© U nvIqvB evwRi
dzjwK‡Z Sj‡m D‡V| †mBm‡½ gvbylwUi K‡É kªx WvK I‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡i|
wb‡R‡K a‡i ivLv KwVb n‡q c‡o| †jvKUvi ey‡K Suvwc‡q c‡o wb‡R‡K nvjKv
Kivi mva Rv‡M| wKš‘ KvRwU KwVb| †jvKwU IB `~iZ¡ iv‡L|
GKw`b Zvi m‡½ GKwU cy‡iv w`b KvwU‡q evwo wdi‡j gv cÖkœ K‡i, †Kv_vq
wQwj Zby?
evÜexi evwo‡Z|
†Kvb evÜex? mevB‡KB‡Zv Avwg wPwb|
Zywg wK Avgv‡K m‡›`n Ki‡Qv?
mivmwi K_v ejwQm bv †Kb?
gv wc−R, Gfv‡e Avgv‡K †Riv Ki‡e bv|
GKUv †QvU welq Rvb‡Z PvIqv wK †Riv n‡jv?
Zbykªx gv‡qi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cv‡i bv| N‡i Xz‡K ìRv AvUKvq| †h N‡i Iiv
Pvi †evb _v‡K| †ev‡biv WªBsi“‡g †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Q| AvcvZZ †KD I‡K
wei³ Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ Ii fq K‡i| gv‡qi Kv‡Q I AvR aiv c‡o‡Q| gv hLb
Rvb‡e †h, Ggb GKwU Amg m¤úK© wb‡q I †g‡Z Av‡Q ZLb gv wK Ki‡e?
ej‡e wK, GKevi cy‡o wM‡q j¾v nqwb? Avevi Av¸‡b Suvc w`‡q‡Qv?
84
Ggb cÖ‡kœi DËi wK n‡Z cv‡i Zv Ii gv_vq Av‡m bv| I evwj‡k gyL †Muv‡R|
AvR GKwU ¯^‡cœi w`b †M‡Q| Kv‡Ri †jvK `yÕwU‡K QzwU †`qv n‡qwQj| I ivbœv
K‡i‡Q| gvbylwU‡K fvZ gvwL‡q LvB‡q‡Q| KZ LybmywU, KZ K_v| †Kgb n‡jv
e¨vcviUv? I D‡V e‡m| cvqPvwi K‡i| ìRvUv nvU K‡i Ly‡j †`q| evB‡i
evevi KÉ ïb‡Z cvq| K¬vš— Ges weaŸ¯—KÉ| Ii m‡½ B`vbxs wLUwL‡U AvPiY
K‡i| †Zgb †Kvb KviY †bB| cy‡o wM‡q †m Zvi Rxe‡bi †evSv evwo‡q‡Q
GwUB KviY|
wbgœwe‡Ëi msmvi I‡ì| †U‡bUz‡b w`b hvcb gvÎ| †h gvbyl DcvR©b Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv †m †Q‡j‡g‡qi †evSv evovq †Kb? I evevi gy‡LvgywL n‡e bv e‡j
ev_i“‡g Xz‡K| evevi cÖwZ cÖej weZ…òvq gb f‡i hvq| wLUwL‡U †gRv‡Ri
gvbylwUi P¶yk~j GLb I| evevI‡Zv cyi“l| Rb¥ †`qvi mgq djvdj g‡b
iv‡Lwb| GLb mš—v‡bi Dci †cŠi“‡li `vcU cÖ`k©b! †h `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ Ii
†Kvb `vq †bB †mwU‡K a‡iB Ii Rxe‡b biK ¸jRvi Ki‡Q| I wb‡R‡KB
e‡j, cÖwZ‡kva †b‡ev| GKw`b GB evwo‡Z †NvlYv †`‡ev †h evevi †P‡q wØ¸Y
eqmx cyi“l‡K Avwg ¯^vgx evbv‡Z cvwi| eq‡m wK G‡m hvq| nvt!
Zbykªx fz‡j hvq Ii `» kix‡ii K_v| gvbylwUi cv‡k ï‡q GKw`b I Abyfe
K‡iwQj, Rxe‡bi Kó¸‡jv Abvqv‡m `~‡i †V‡j †`qv hvq hw` wVK RvqMv Luy‡R
†bqv hvq| gvbylwU wK cÖejfv‡e ey‡SwQj †h kvixwiK Avb›` wK| eqm †Kvb
euvav nqwb| eva©K¨ AwZµg Kivi GB Rv`yKix kw³ I‡K ¯—w¤¢Z Kivi ci †mB
A½vK…wZK kw³i Kv‡Q wb‡Ri Avb›` wb‡e`b K‡iwQj I| e‡jwQj, †h †mŠ›`h©
Avgvi †K‡o wb‡qQ Zv Avevi Ab¨fv‡e †diZ w`‡q‡Q| Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
K…ZÁ|
gvbylwU GKw`b mÜ¨vi A¯úó Av‡jvq avbgwÊ †j‡Ki R‡ji av‡i e‡m K‡É
A‡bK AbyivM Qwo‡q e‡jwQj,
†Zvgvi Rxe‡b AvwgB †Zv cÖ_g cyi“l kªx?
nüv|
In, wK Avb›`! g‡b n‡”Q Avgvi mvg‡b bqRb wgD‡Ri GKRb e‡m Av‡Q|
Avwg wK fvMëvb|
Zbykªxi gb Lvivc n‡q hvq| gvbylwUi K‡É cyi“‡li AvwacZ¨ Abyfe K‡i I|
ej‡Z †P‡qwQj, Avwg †Zvgvi Rxe‡b cÖ_g bvix bB| ZvB †Zvgv‡K wb‡q Avgvi
†mB Avb›Ì †bB| Avwg †mB Avb›` †c‡ZI PvB bv|
wK n‡jv, Zzwg Ggb kxZj n‡q †M‡j †Kb Zbykxª ?
85
Avwg †Zvgvi K‡É Avgvi evevi KÉ¯î ï‡Z cvw”Q|

In, IB ev‡R †jvKwUi K_v Zzwg Avgv‡K †evj bv| I †Kvb gvbylB bv|
evevi i~p AvPi‡Yi K_v‡Zv I wb‡RB gvbylwU‡K e‡j‡Q| nvmcvZvj †_‡K
evwo‡Z Avmvi c‡i evev I‡K Zx²K‡É e‡jwQj, †Zv‡K wb‡q Avwg Avi cvwi
bv| ZzB gi‡Z cviwj bv| GZ gvbyl g‡i, Avi wReªvBj †Zv‡K †Pv‡L †`‡L bv!
Zbykªx `vuZ wKowgo K‡i cÖwZÁv K‡iwQj, GB `» kixi wb‡qB wb‡R‡K `vuo
Kiv‡ev| hZw`b mgq jv‡M wVK ZZw`b| Zvici GKw`bI G evwo‡Z bv|
Ii Gg G dv÷© cvU© cix¶v Pj‡Q| dvBbvj n‡j †Kvb bv †Kvb PvKix‡Z
XzK‡e| PvKix ? fve‡ZB kixi k³ n‡q hvq| GKevi GK wk¶‡Ki wjf
f¨v‡KwÝ‡Z GKwU ¯‹z‡j PvKix †c‡qwQj| `yÕw`b ciB GKRb AwffveK
wcªwÝcvj‡K bvwjk †`q, GB wUPv‡ii K¬vk Ki‡Z Avgvi †Q‡j fq cvq| GB
wUPvi _vK‡j Avwg ¯‹z‡j †Q‡j cvVv‡ev bv|
ciw`b wcÖwÝcvj K‡qKw`‡bi †eZb w`‡q I‡K e‡jwQj, wkïi w`KwUB Avgv‡K
†`L‡Z n‡jv| Avwg mwi|
Zbykªx K_v ej‡Z cv‡iwb| Kvu`‡Z cv‡iwb| ïay ey‡SwQj, ev¯—e eo wbg©g| GB
wbg©gZvi ¯îƒc I‡K eyS‡Z n‡e|
ZLbI nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq aiv wQj K‡qKwU UvKv| iv¯—vq †b‡g wgwói †`vKvb †_‡K
wgwó Avi wm½viv wK‡b fvB‡ev‡bi Rb¨| Zici evm÷¨v‡Û G‡m `vuovq| cvk
†_‡K †KD GKRb g„`y av°v †`q I‡K| Zvici wdmwdwm‡q e‡j,Kv‡K Q¨vKv
w`‡qwQ‡jb †h GwmW †L‡Z n‡jv| Zbykxª †jvKwUi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †jvKwU e‡j,
fvwM¨m Avcbvi gyLUv †eu‡P †M‡Q| fvix my›ì †`L‡Z Avcwb| G fv‡eB
gvby‡li AbyK¤úv KL‡bv I‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q, KL‡bv K‡iwb| †ewkifvM mgqB
I KviI cÖ‡kœi DËi †`q bv| cÖ‡qvRbB g‡b K‡i bv| I‡Zv wb‡Ri †fZ‡i
RMr M‡o‡Q| KZ DcKiY †m RM‡Z Av‡Q| †KvbUv †Q‡o †KvbUv I AvuK‡o
ai‡e|
KZw`b Mov‡jv Gfv‡e g‡b iv‡Lwb| GKw`b cix¶v †kl n‡jv Zbykxª i|
†iRvë n‡jv| †QvULvU GKwU PvKix †c‡jv| fve‡jv, GUzKz wb‡Ri Pjvi Rb¨
h‡_ó| cÖ_g gv‡mi †eZbUvi A‡a©‡Ki †ekx evevi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q ej‡jv,
Gfv‡e †Zvgvi FY †kva Ki‡ev Avg„Z¨z |
wK ej‡j? ûsKvi w`‡q D‡V Ii evev|
agK wÌ bv| hv e‡jwQ Zzwg Zv ey‡SQ|
86
mevi wew¯§Z-weg~p `„wói mvg‡b w`‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m Zbykxª | wiKkv aivi Rb¨
iv¯—vq `vuwo‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z g‡b nq, GKw`b Ggb iƒp fvlvq †mB
gvbylwU‡KI †m GKwU K_v e‡jwQj|
gvbylwU Zbykªxi gy‡Li w`‡K GK cjK ZvwK‡q ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q wM‡qwQj| iƒp K_v
ïb‡Z †Zv Lvivc jv‡MB| ZviciI †mUv nRg Ki‡Z nq|
Zbykªx KL‡bv wb‡R‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Q, Avwg hw` I‡K fvjevwm Zvn‡j Ggb iƒp
nB †Kb? cyi“‡li AvwacZ¨ KL‡bv Amn¨ jv‡M| Iiv †hUzKz Zvi PvB‡Z †ewk
bvixi Kv‡Q `vex K‡i| wVK wPš—v K‡iwQ wK? †evanq wVK wPš—vB K‡iwQ|
Avgvi AwfÁZv ZvB e‡j| evev Avgv‡K fvjevmvi †P‡q †gRvR †`Lv‡”Q
†ewk| m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e| Avwg Zvi mnvbyfw~ ZB †ewk †c‡Z cviZvg|
cvw”Q bv | GB hyw³nxb iƒpZv w`‡q wZwb Avgv‡K `wg‡q ivL‡Qb| Avwg †hb
mš—v‡bi cÖwZ Zvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q cÖkœ bv Zzwj| Avi GB gvbylwU KL‡bv wb‡Ri
cvIbvUzKz eo KwVbfv‡e Av`vq K‡i| †mLv‡b fvjevmv Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv|
wb‡Ri wPš—vUzKz AvZ¥¯’ K‡i Zbykxª AvKvk †`‡L| eyK f‡i evZvm Uv‡b| wb‡Ri
`» kix‡ii g‡Zv wb‡Ri `» fwel¨r Ae‡jvKb K‡i| †QvU †evb ewY©Zv gv‡S
gv‡S e‡j, Avcy †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi Lye Kó nq| †Zvgvi hw` we‡q bv nq Zvn‡j
AvwgI we‡q Ki‡ev bv| Avgiv `yÕR‡b GKUv evwo fvov K‡i _vK‡ev| PvKwi
Ki‡ev| Avgiv `yÕR‡b `yÕ‡Uv ev”Pv cvjK †b‡ev| Gfv‡e Avgv‡ì GKUv d¨vwgwj
n‡e|
Zbykªx e‡j, GUv †Kgb d¨vwgwj?
ewY©Zv †n‡m Mwo‡q c‡o| I fxlY nvm‡Z cv‡i| nvm‡Z nvm‡Z †PvL eo K‡i
e‡j,
d¨vwgwjB‡Zv| Z‡e g~j d¨vwgwji g‡Zv bq| kvLv cwievi ej‡Z cv‡iv| g~j
d¨vwgwji Wvjcvjv Avi wK| eªvÂ d¨vwgwj nq bv?
wbðqB nq| n‡e bv †Kb? KZ¸‡jv gvby‡li GKm‡½ _vKv| Zv‡ì m‡½ m¤úK©
M‡o †Zviv| fvjevmv †kqvi Kiv| fvjB‡Zv| wKš‘ Avgvi Rb¨ †Zv‡K fve‡Z n‡e
bv| †Zv‡K Avwg g~j d¨vwgwji evB‡i †h‡Z †è bv| †Zvi fvebv g‡Zv AvwgB
GKUv d¨vwgwj Ki‡ev| ZzB Avgv‡K †Zvi GKUv ev”Pv w`we| w`we bv?
Duû ,bv| Zv n‡e bv| ev”Pv hw` Avwg Rb¥ †`B †mUv Avi KvD‡K w`‡Z cvi‡ev bv|
ej‡Z ej‡Z nv nv K‡i nv‡m ewY©Zv| Zvi PvB‡Z ev”PvB †b‡ev bv| A‡bï ev”Pv
G‡b Ni †evSvB Ki‡ev| hZ Lywk ZZ| gv‡b Avgv‡ì mvg‡_© †h KqUv cvj‡Z
cvi‡ev †m KqUv|
87
AveviI †n‡m Mwo‡q c‡owQj ewY©Zv| Zbykxª Ii K_vq Lye gRv †c‡qwQj|
†f‡ewQj ewY©Zv I‡K m‡ZR evZvm w`‡q‡Q| PgrKvi wmœ»| Gfv‡e A_©en evuPvi
aviYv g›` bq| wKš‘ ci¶‡Y wb‡R‡K cÖej GKUv av°v w`‡q e‡jwQj, Avwg g~j
cwievi PvB| †nvK bv weivwk eQi eqm| Zv‡Z wK G‡m hvq| N‡ii ¯^v` cv‡e,
cÖwZw`‡bi M„n¯’vwji Qwe gb f‡i †`L‡e, gvbylwU‡K fvZ gvwL‡q w`‡j gvbylwU
I‡K GK †jvKgv fvZ LvIqv‡e, I gvbylwU‡K GK †jvKgv| cÖwZw`b weQvbvq
bZzb Pvì †c‡Z †`‡e| m‡½ ZvRv dzj| Avi wK? Ii †PvL euy‡R Av‡m| I
Av‡e‡k `g eÜ K‡i|
`yÕw`b c‡i I gvbylwUi mvg‡b wM‡q `vuovq| gvbylwU ZLb Zvi evwoi `w¶‡Yi
eviv›`vq iwKs †Pqv‡i `yj‡Z `yj‡Z †bviv †Rv‡Ýi Mvb ïbwQj| I wbtk‡ã Kv‡Q
wM‡q cv‡kÑ†Pqv‡ii cv‡k †g‡S‡Z cv ¸wU‡q e‡m| †iwjs‡qi Icvk †_‡K Kvwgwb
dz‡ji MÜ Avm‡Q| cy‡iv cwi‡ek †`‡L Ii g‡b nq meUzKzB Ii AbyK~‡j| I
Avj‡Zv K‡i nvZ ai‡j gvbylwU Pg‡K D‡V e‡j, Zzwg|
Avwg P‡j G‡mwQ|
P‡j G‡m‡Qv? gv‡b?
GLb †_‡K Avwg †Zvgvi| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q _vK‡ev|
gv‡b? Avwg †Zvgvi K_v eyS‡Z cviwQbv|
gv‡b †Zv GK`g †mvRv| Avgvi fxlY B‡”Q n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi m‡½ msmvi Kivi|
Avwg Ni PvB|
Ni? †jvKUv weg~‡pi g‡Zv D‡V e‡m| gv‡b we‡q?
nüv, ZvB‡Zv| we‡qB‡Zv n‡Z n‡e|

Avwg †Zv Avi we‡q Ki‡ev bv| weevwnZ Rxeb GKevi hvcb K‡iwQ| Avi Ki‡Z
PvB bv| †Zvgv‡K †Zv Avwg ïi“‡ZB we‡q m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡q w`‡qwQ| GLb Gme
K_v IVv‡”Qv †Kb?
Avwg‡Zv weevwnZ Rxeb hvcb Kwiwb| Avwg †m Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z PvB, †m Rb¨
K_v D‡V‡Q|
In, kªx Zzwg Avgv‡K cvMj evwb‡qv bv|
Avwg ey‡S ï‡b VvÊv gv_vq K_v ejwQ|
Avwg mwi|
gvbylwU †Pqv‡ii Mv‡q gv_v †nwj‡q †`q|
88
nVvr D‡ËwRZ nq Zbykªx| †PuwP‡q e‡j, Zzwg GZw`b Zvn‡j Avgvi m‡½ cÖZviYv
K‡i‡Qv|
Avwg †Zvgvi m‡½ †Kvb cÖZviYv Kwiwb| Zzwg wb‡Ri B”Qvq Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qv|
GLb Zzwg †jvfx n‡q D‡V‡Qv|
†jvfx ? Zbykªx we¯§‡q, Acgv‡b Mjv dvwU‡q e‡j, †jvfx? wK‡mi †jvf?
we‡q gv‡b Avgvi m‡½ †Zvgvi GKwU AvBbMZ wfwË jvf Kiv Ges Avgvi m¤úwË
`Lj|
In, MW!
gvbylwU AvKw¯§Kfv‡e †i‡M wM‡q e‡j, Zzwg wK Avgv‡K e−¨vK‡gBj Ki‡Qv?
bv|
Z‡e?
†Zvgvi gy‡LvmUv †Zvgv‡K awi‡q w`‡Z PvB|
÷zwcW †g‡q, ZzwgB Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qv|
Avi Zzwg Avgv‡K cÖkªq w`‡q‡Qv| fvj K‡i‡Qv| Awfbq K‡i‡Qv| †Zvgvi cÖwZ
Avgvi Av‡eM wg‡_¨ bq| †ZvgviUv KZUv GLb Avgvi m‡›`n n‡”Q|
Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K Ac`¯— Kivi †Póv K‡iv Z‡e Avwg eva¨ n‡ev _vbvq Wvqix
Ki‡Z|
GUvI Zzwg †f‡e †i‡L‡Qv ?
†Kvb †Kvb bvixi KvQ †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ †Zv †f‡e ivL‡ZB nq|
Zbykªxi mvg‡b c„w_exUv cÖej †e‡M b‡o I‡V| I gvbylwU‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv|
†`L‡Z cvq Zvi KzrwmZ bMœ kixi, †cvKvq LvIqv Ges `ygov‡bv|
89
byinvmbv jwZd∗
†iv‡`jv Rxeb
ÔeY©vjx wfjvqÕ Av‡qvRb Pj‡Q wgjv` kix‡di|
cÖqvZ ivqnvb †PŠayixi Kvi‡YB GB Av‡qvRb| †k¦Z-ïå em‡b e‡mwQ‡jb
wcbvKx ivqnvb| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb-eÜziv cÖvq mevB G‡m‡Q| Ggb GKUv w`‡b Ii
Kv‡Q _vKv ìKvi| wcbvKx ivqnvb e‡mwQ‡jb †k¦Z cv_‡ii gZ| wZwb
wbe©vK| wKQzUv G‡jv‡g‡jv| wcbvKxi cv‡kB e‡mwQj †gvbvwjmv| †gvbvi mv‡_
eq‡mi eëavb A‡bK n‡jI Iiv eÜz| memgq hvZvqvZ Av‡Q| †dv‡b K_v
nq| †gvbvwjmvi ¯^vgx we‡`‡k _v‡K| wcbvKxi ¯^vgx ivqnvb †PŠayix Amy¯’
wQ‡jb A‡bK¸‡iv eQi| G mgqUv cv‡k †_‡K‡Q †gvbvwjmv| †gvbv fve‡Q,
AvR †_‡K wcbvKx Avcvi KvR †bB| †kl †hb n‡q †Mj K‡ói RxebUv|
wcbvKx gv‡S gv‡SB Kvu`‡Qb Avi ej‡Qb Ñ
GZ Aemi Avwg KvUv‡ev wKfv‡e? GZ KvR wQj, GLb †h wKQzB †bB|
†gvbvwjmv g‡b g‡b fv‡e, evi eQi †mev w`‡q fwi‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb `yjvfvB‡K
wcbvKx Avcv| GI wQj GK kvwš—i Rxeb| †mB Zzjbvq wb‡Ri RxebUv wK?
fvj‡e‡m Avw`Z¨‡K we‡q K‡iwQj †gvbvwjmv| cvuPwU eQi wQj my‡Li b`x‡Z
AeMvnb| ¯^vgxi gZ fvj gvbyl Avi nqbv| ¯^‡cœi dvuK Mwj‡q Av‡jv S‡i‡Q
Ii Rxe‡b| Ii †Kvj Ry‡o G‡m‡Q †Q‡j| †gŠmygx Avi †gvbvwjmv `yB †evb|
gyw³hy‡× knx` n‡q‡Qb I‡ì evev-gv Avi †QvU fvB| mg¯—m¤úwËi gvwjK
wQj Iiv `yB †evb| evev-gv †eu‡P _vKvKvjxb we‡q nq †gŠmygxi| evsjv‡`k
¯^vaxb nevi A‡bK c‡i †gvbvwjmvi we‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i eo †evb
†gŠmygx|
Avw`‡Zï mv‡_ †gvbvi RvbvRvwb ˆkke †_‡K| _vK‡Zv Iiv cvkvcvwk
evwo‡Z| I‡ì †gjv‡gkvq †hgb †KD evav †`qwb †Zgwb we‡q‡ZI AvcwË
∗
K_v mvwnwZ¨K, M‡elK, cÖvewÜK|
90
K‡iwb †KD| cvuP eQ‡ii weevwnZ Rxe‡b wQj gywV gywV Avb›`| Gwjd¨v›U
†iv‡Wi GKUv d¬¨v‡U _vK‡Zv Iiv|
GKw`b †gvbvwjmv ejj, Pj Avgiv GKUv d¬¨vU wK‡b †dwj| DË‡i Avw`Z¨
e‡jwQj, d¬¨vU wK‡b UvKv eÜ Kiv hv‡ebv GLb| eëmvq UvKvUv LvUvw”Q|
Avw`Z¨ GKUv GbwRIÕi mv‡_ RwoZ wQj| †gvbvwjmv wbwðš— wQj ¯^vgxi nv‡Z
mg¯—UvKv-cqmv Zz‡j w`‡q| †gvbv cov‡Zv GKUv †g‡q‡ì K‡j‡R|
Avw`Z¨ GKw`b PÆMÖvg hvIqvi bvg K‡i P‡j †Mj A‡óªwjqv| Ii mv‡_ PvKix
Ki‡Zv wgbv bv‡gi †g‡qwU‡K mv‡_ wb‡q| †m we‡q K‡i‡Q wgbv‡K| †mB mv‡_
gyw³ w`‡q‡Q †gvbv‡K| †gvbvwjmvi mg¯—UvKv-cqmvI †m K‡i‡Q AvZ¥mvr|
†gvbvi †Q‡ji bv‡g wKQz mÂqcÎ Qvov Avi wKQzB †bB GLb e¨vs‡K| †gvbvi
c„w_ex‡Z ¯^vgx wQj gnvgvbe| wgbvi mv‡_ †cÖg K‡i‡Q †m K_vI Rvb‡Zv bv
†gvbv| Ii mij wek¦v‡mi Dci nvgjv Pvwj‡q‡Q Avw`Z¨| w`b e‡m _v‡K bv|
e‡q hvq b`xi g‡Zv ZiZi K‡i| Avw`Z¨ P‡j hvevi ciI †gvbv †eu‡P Av‡Q
`yÕeQ‡ii ¯^cœ‡K wb‡q| PvKwiUv Pvwj‡q †M‡Q †m|
evuPevi Aej¤^b Zvi AviI GKwU Av‡Q| †m Zvi †jLwb kw³| cwÎKvq
wbqwgZ †j‡L †m| KweZvi kix‡i †cuwP‡q †`q Ii Rxe‡bi NUbveûj kvox|
M‡íi Aeq‡e Zz‡j a‡i Ii †d‡j Avmv †cÖg Avi QbœQvov Rxe‡bi Kvwnbx|
GZwKQzi ciI †gvbv fzj‡Z cv‡iwb Avw`Z¨‡K| AvRI Avw`‡Zï bv‡g †KD
wKQz ej‡j m‡i hvq †m wbðz‡c| wb‡Ri K_vq M‡íi kixi mvwR‡q GK mgq
Kvbœvq fv‡m| Z‡e g‡bi m‡ive‡i cÙ †dvUvq ¯^c‡œ K wN‡i| GKw`b g‡bi
g‡Zv gvbyl n‡e ¯^cœ| ¯^cœÕi my‡Li ÔgvÕ WvK †gvbvi Kv‡Ri †cÖiYv|
GKRb †g‡qi GKv _vKv G mgvR MÖnY K‡i bv| †gvbvI cv‡iwb GKv _vK‡Z|
Avw`Z¨ P‡j hvevi ci †m eo †ev‡bi evmvq GKUv i“g fvov wb‡q _v‡K| fvov
†`qv wb‡q Avcv AvcwË Rvbv‡jI †gvbvi DËi, ÒAb¨ †Kv_vI _vK‡j Gi †P‡q
A‡bK †ewk fvov w`‡Z n‡Zv Avcv| Zvi Dci †cZvg bv wbivcËv| Zzwg
AvcwË K‡iv bv Avcv| wc−R|Ó
`yjvfvB gvbylUvI fvj| KL‡bv AvcwË K‡iwb| Avcvi †Q‡j-†g‡qivI
fvjev‡m I‡K| ¯^cœ‡K| ¯^cœ eo nq GB cwiev‡ii †mœnQvqvq, cwiev‡ii m`m¨
n‡q| ¯^cœÕi †Kvb Ave`vi †bB, †Kvb †R` †bB| covïbvq Am¤¢e fvj †m|
¯^cœ‡K wb‡q †gvbvi kvwš— A‡bK|
Rxe‡b AviI GKR‡bi fvjevmv †c‡q Avm‡Q †gvbv| †m GB wcbvKx Avcv|
`yjvfvB gviv hvIqvi ci G evmvq †gvbv †ewk G‡m‡Q wcbvKx‡K m½ w`‡Z|
Avcvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv evB‡i _v‡K| Avcv A‡bK mgq e‡jb, B‡”Q nq †Zv‡K
91
Avgvi Kv‡Q †i‡L †`B| wKš‘ †Zvi GKUv wbR¯^ ¯^Zv¡ Av‡Q| Zv bó n‡Z †`qv
hvq bv| Avgvi‡Zv mgq †kl| Avj−vn Avgv‡K w`‡q‡Q A‡bK| †m Zzjbvq
†gvbv ZzB wKQzB †cwjbv| Avw`Z¨ †Zv‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q GK AÜKvi Rxe‡bi
w`‡K| ZeyI hw` †Q‡jUv bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j nq‡Zv Ñ
wcbvKxi K_v †kl bv n‡Z w`‡qB †gvbv ejj,
I K_v e‡jvbv Avcv| Avgvi Rxe‡bi †h AÜKvi, Zvi gv‡S †eu‡P _vKvi †h
Av‡jvUzKz Avwg cvB †m Avgvi ¯^cœÕi Rb¨B| Avgvi Pjvi c‡_ I GLb mwZ¨B
Avgvi ¯^cœ| Ii dz‡ji g‡Zv gyLUv cÖwZwbqZ ¯^cœ †`Lvq Avgv‡K| Ly‡u R cvB
†eu‡P _vKvi A_©|
¯^cœÕi fvj bvg AbxZ ingvb| evevi bv‡gi mv‡_ bvg wgwj‡q †mvgvB Ii GB
bvg †i‡LwQj|
wcbvKx e‡jb, †m hvK| †Zv‡K Ab¨ iKg wKQz GKUv ej‡Z PvB Avwg|
†mUv wK Avcv?
ej‡ev| Z‡e AviI wKQzw`b c‡i| GKUz ch©‡e¶Y K‡i|
†gvbvwjmv fv‡e, I‡K wK ej‡Z Pvq wcbvKx Avcv| †gvbvi aviYv, c„w_exi
Zver I‡qj DBkvi‡ì GKRb GB wcbvKx Avcv| †m wK Zvi Lvivc wKQz
PvB‡eb? cÖwZw`b bvgv‡Ri ci GKUv †`vqv c‡ob wZwb| †gvbv Rvb‡Z
†P‡qwQj,
G †`vqvi giZev wK Avcv?
GUv Ggb GKUv †`vqv hv co‡j gvbyl Kz-cÖe„wË †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e| Ki‡e bv
Kv‡iv Awbó|
†mw`bB †gvbv ey‡SwQj Avcv KZ gnvb| wb‡R fvj _vKvi Rb¨, A‡bï fvji
Rb¨ wK mvabvB bv wZwb K‡ib|
†mw`b †fvi‡ejv †gvbv‡K WvK‡jb Avcv| ÒAvR QzwUi w`b ¯^cœ‡K wb‡q P‡j
Avq| Avgvi GKRb †gngvb Lv‡e| fvjg›` wKQz ivbœv K‡iwQ|ÓÑ f`ª‡jv‡Ki
mv‡_ cwiPq n‡jv| evB‡i _v‡Kb wZwb|
Avcv e‡jb, Bwb mvwR` mv‡ne| A‡bK eQi Av‡Qb Av‡gwiKvq| m¤cÖwZ
wd‡i‡Qb †`‡k| ciw`b Avmj K_v ej‡jb Avcv| ÒmvwR`‡K ZzB we‡q Ki
†gvbv|Ó
GUv wK ej‡Qv Avcv?
Avwg †Zv‡K GKw`b e‡jwQjvg, GKUz ch©‡e¶Y K‡i Z‡e †Zv‡K GKUv K_v
ej‡ev| Avwg I‡KB MZ GK eQi a‡i ch©‡e¶Y KiwQjvg| I‡K Rvwb Avwg
92
†QvU‡ejv †_‡K| Lye fvj g‡bi fvj GKUv †Q‡j| †Zvi Kv‡Q jy‡Kvevi wKQz
†bB| Av‡gwiKvq _vKv Kv‡j GKUv we‡`kx †g‡qi mv‡_ Ii cwiPq nq| fvj
jv‡M `yÕRbvi| we‡q K‡i †d‡j Iiv| wKš‘ Aíw`‡bB †f‡½ hvq Ii msmvi|
GKUv †Q‡j Av‡Q Ii| gv‡qi mv‡_B _v‡K †m| `xN©w`b we‡`‡k GKv KvUv‡bvi
ci †mw`b †`‡k wd‡i‡Q| ¸jkv‡b GKUv d¬¨vUI wK‡b‡Q| GLv‡bB †m Avevi
we‡q K‡i msmvix n‡Z Pvq| Avwg †Zvi K_v e‡jwQ I‡K| Ii AgZ †bB|
¯^cœ‡K wb‡Z Ii AvcwË †bB|
wKš‘ Avcv, ¯^cœ GLb eo n‡q‡Q| †m wK Zv gvb‡Z cvi‡e?
†m ZzB wPš—v Kwim‡b| †m fvi Avgvi| ¯^c‡œ K Kvj Avgvi Kv‡Q †i‡L hvwe|
¯^cœi mv‡_ K_v e‡j‡Q wcbvKx| gvÕi we‡q‡Z ¯^ciœ †Kvb AvcwË †bB| welYœ
fv‡e cwiYZ eq‡mi iƒc wb‡q ¯^cœ e‡j, gv e‡j evev we‡`‡k _v‡K| wZwb
we‡`‡k Av‡Qb G K_v †hgb mZ¨ †Zgwb mZ¨ wZwb Avi KL‡bv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q
Avm‡eb bv| gv G e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K wKQz bv ej‡jI Avwg eywS| A‡b‡KB gv‡K
Avi Avgv‡K wb‡q bvbv K_v e‡j, nvmvnvwm K‡i| Av”Qv Avw›U, gv Av‡iKUv
we‡q K‡ibv †Kb?
gv †h †Zvgvi K_v wPš—v K‡i evev|
AvwgI gvi K_v fvwe| gv jywK‡q Kvu‡`| gv‡K Avwg mviv¶Y nvwmLywk †`L‡Z
PvB|
†Zvgvi gv‡K Avevi we‡q w`‡Z PvB|
mwZ¨ ej‡Qb Avw›U! Avwg Avevi evev cv‡ev?
†Zvgvi †Kvb AvcwË †bB Zvn‡j?
†gv‡UB bv| Avwg Lywk| LyeB Lywk|
†gvbvwjmvi Avevi we‡q nq| Abvo¤î we‡q| mvwR‡ì bZzb †Kbv d¬¨v‡U
¯^cœ‡K wb‡q bZzb msmvi †gvbvwjmvi| ¯^ciœ ¯‹zjI cwieZ©b K‡i †d‡j‡Q
†gvbvwjmv| †gvbv Pvqbv ¯^cœ bZzb K‡i †Kvb cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL †nvK| ¯‹z‡j hvq
¯^cœ mvwR‡ì Mvwo‡Z| mvwR‡ì eënv‡i gv I †Q‡j `yÕRbB gy»| †gvbv
¯^cœ‡K wkwL‡q‡Q mvwR`‡K Avs‡Kj WvK‡Z| we‡qi ci Iiv A‡bK RvqMvq
†eov‡Z †M‡Q| mv‡_ ¯^cœI †_‡K‡Q| ¯^ciœ Lye fvj jv‡M| Ii ey‡Ki †fZ‡ii
evev bv _vKvi nvnvKvi fveUv `~i K‡i w`‡q‡Q mvwR`| ¯^‡cœi †hb A‡bK
w`‡bi †Pbv GB mvwR` Avs‡Kj| gv‡qiI †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb| Av‡Mi gZB
gv Zv‡K mgq †`q|
93
wcbvKx Avw›UI I‡ì‡K †`‡L †M‡Qb K‡qKevi| mvwR‡ì AvZ¥xq-¯^RbivI

Av‡m G evmvq| IivI mevB ¯^c‡œ K Lye Avcb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| fvjI ev‡m
fxlY| we‡kl K‡i mvwR‡ì gv hLbB Av‡m ¯^ciœ Rb¨ bZzb bZzb wMdU wb‡q
Av‡m| Avì K‡i e‡jb, Ò`v`y fvB †Kgb AvQ|Ó
¯^cœ AevK nq| Ii GZ eQi eq‡m †KD I‡K Ggb K‡i Avì K‡iwb|
gv‡KI Iiv fvjev‡mÑeyS‡Z cv‡i ¯^cœ| nVvr K‡i I‡ì Rxe‡b Avmv mvwR`
Avs‡Kj‡K fvj‡e‡m †d‡j ¯^cœ| Aek¨ mvwR`‡KI eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i ¯^cœ|
GiB g‡a¨ mvwR‡ì Lywk nIqvi Ges ALywk nIqvi KviY¸‡jv ey‡S †d‡j‡Q
¯^cœ|
gv K‡j‡R †M‡Q| Gm Gm wm cix¶v Pj‡Q ¯^ciœ ¯‹z‡j| ZvB ¯‹j z eÜ| mvwR`
Wªwqs i“‡g e‡m †ccvi cowQj| Kv‡Q G‡m `vuovq ¯^cœ| mvwR` Rvb‡Z Pvq,
wKQz ej‡e ¯^cœ?
Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKUv K_v ej‡ev|
¯^cœ‡K †U‡b Kv‡Q ewm‡q †n‡m mvwR` e‡j,
ej wK ej‡e|
Avwg hw` †Zvgv‡K evev WvwK Zzwg ivM Ki‡e? †Ku‡` †d‡j ¯^cœ|
mvwR‡ì g‡b n‡jv Zvi †Q‡j ÔnvU©Õ eywS Zvi cv‡k G‡m e‡m‡Q| A‡bK w`b
nvU©‡K †`‡Lbv mvwR`| Lye †`L‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| wKš‘ †`Lvi Dcvq †bB| G¨vwbi
Kv‡Q †m Av‡Q| Avb‡›` mvwR` ¯^c‡œ K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i| cÖPÊ Av‡eM f‡i
e‡j,
nüv| AvR †_‡K ZzB Avgv‡K evev e‡jB WvKwe| Avwg †h mwZ¨ †Zvi evev|
Avj−vn-B GB m¤úK© Avgv‡ì gv‡S M‡o w`‡q‡Qb| †KD †Kvbw`b fv½‡Z
cvi‡ebv Avgv‡ì GB m¤úK©| Avwg †h †Zvi evev|
†gvbv KLb G‡m †cQ‡b `vuwo‡q‡Q Iiv Rv‡bbv| I‡ì me K_vB ï‡b‡Q
†gvbv| †gvbvi †fZ‡i e‡q hvq GKUv cÖkvwš—i Rjaviv| †K‡U †M‡Q Ii
Rxe‡bi †gN|
†iv‡`jv Rxe‡bi GB DËvc I‡K wK fwi‡q †`‡e Kvbvq Kvbvq| Rxe‡bi evKx
mgqUv|
fv‡e †gvbv|
94
†R Avjx∗
AvMš‘K
Avi gvÎ wZbRb, Gi c‡iB WvK co‡e Avjx‡gi| Avjxg ivRkvnx
wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GKvDw›Us-G Gg we G| MZvbyMwZK my`k©b I‡K ejv hvq
bv| j¤^vq cvuP wdU mvZ BwÂ, Mv‡qi is D¾j k¨vg, nvZyox †cUv‡bv gvskj
kixi Avi †Pv‡L gy‡L cÖPÊ AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Qvc| Avjxg e‡m Av‡Q 30/3
(gwZwSj ev/G) G.GÛ.Gm WvBs †Kv¤úvbxi Gg.wWÕi K‡¶i mvg‡b| Ii
g‡Zv AviI Rbv wZwi‡kK A‡c¶vq iZ| MZ gv‡m AP©bv †U·-Gi PvKwiUv
P‡j †M‡Q e‡mi mv‡_ ewbebv bv nIqvq| evev gviv hvIqvi ci gv I †QvU
†evb wjwci `vwqZ¡ GLb Ii Dci| PvKwi †bB GUv gv‡K GLbI Rvbvqwb| ïay
ïay evowZ GKUv wPš—v gv‡qi Dci w`‡Z Pvqwb I| gv‡mi cbi Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨
I‡K evwo‡Z LiP cvVv‡Z n‡e| fvwm©wU‡Z covi mgq †_‡KB I‡K wUDkwb
Avi bvbv av›`v K‡i cov‡kvbvi LiP Pvjv‡Z n‡Zv| †QvU †ev‡bi covi LiPI
cvVv‡Z n‡q‡Q wbqwgZ| GK‡cU-Avav‡cU †L‡q w`we¨ KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Q
KZw`b| AvMvuiMvI G Ôkvwš—bxoÕ bv‡g †h †g‡m I _v‡K †m †g‡mi g¨v‡bRvi
G gv‡mB †gm Qvovi †bvwUk w`‡q‡Q| GKUvi ci GKUv `ytwðš—v cvK Lv‡”Q
Avjx‡gi gv_vq|
GB †h fvB Ôiv.weÕ wK fve‡Qb? Gi ciB‡Zv Avcbvi WvK co‡e| cv‡k emv
Lv‡Uv g‡Zv †jvKUvi Wv‡K wPš—vq †Q` c‡o Avjx‡gi| GBgvÎ †h fvBfv †evW©
†_‡K †ei n‡jv K‡qKRb Zv‡K †Ru‡K a‡i‡Q| ÒwK †Kv‡ðb Ki‡jv fvBÓ,
ÒfvBfv †ev‡W© KqRbÓÑBZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| GKR‡bi cÖkœ †kl bv n‡ZB
Av‡iKRb Rvb‡Z PvBjÑÒfvBRvb gvj-cvwË KZ Xvj‡QbÓ| cÖkK œ Z©v
Av‡kcv‡k ZvwK‡q Kv‡iv mvov bv †c‡q LvwbKUv j¾v †c‡jv| GKUv `xN©k¦vm
†d‡j DËi`vZv ej‡jv, fvB‡i PvKix n‡ebv| g¨vWv‡gi †hB Ae¯’v|
∗
cÖfvlK-¯‹zj Ae weR‡bm, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
95
PvKwiUv †c‡jB kvjvi wgZz‡K we‡qUv K‡i †dj‡ev Ñejj Avjx‡gi cv‡ki
Rb|
fvBfv †ev‡W©i cÖavb GKRb gwnjv K_vUv Avjx‡gi Rb¨ †gv‡UI myLei bq|
ÒPz‡b gyL cy‡o ˆ` †`‡L fqÓÑK_vUv ï‡b GB Ae¯’v GLb Avjx‡gi| Avjxg
wbwðZ, AvR‡Ki fvBfv †ev‡W© wVKg‡Zv DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †m| A_P
PvKwiUv Ii fxlY fxlY cÖ‡qvRb| Avcbv †_‡KB eyK Lvwj K‡i GKUv `xN©k¦vm
†ewi‡q †Mj Avjx‡gi|
WvK co‡jv Avjx‡gi| †Kvb iK‡g wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡q cv evov‡jv †m|
†h‡nZz Avjxg a‡iB wb‡q‡Q PvKwiUv Ii n‡”Q bv Kv‡RB wKQzUv ¯^w¯— †eva
Ki‡Q †m| †h †Kvb KwVb mgm¨viB cwiYwZ g‡b g‡b †g‡b wb‡j †mUv †_‡K
A‡bKUv ¯^w¯— cvIqv hvqÑaviYv Avjx‡gi| fvBfv †ev‡W©i Wvbw`‡K e‡m Av‡Q
j¤^v †Mvud Iqvjv †Kv¤úbxi `yBRb Kg©KZ©v, evgw`‡K dvBjcÎ mn GKRb
G·cvU©| †Uwe‡ji Aci cv‡k emv †Kv¤úvbxi GgwWÕi mv‡_ †PvLv‡PvwL n‡ZB
gv_vq we`y¨r †L‡j †M‡jv Avjx‡gi| wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡q Avmb MÖnY Ki‡jv
Avjxg|
Avcbvi bvg? Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb GKRb Kg©KZ©v|
Ave`yj Avjxg gÊj| hš¿er DËi Avjx‡gi|
GiB g‡a¨ Gg.wW LvwbKUv Amym_ †eva Ki‡Qb| GKRb Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jbÑg¨vWvg,G¨vwb cÖe‡jg? `yÕnv‡Z gv_vUv †P‡c a‡i Aembœfv‡e Gg.wW
ej‡jb, ÒnVvr gv_vUv †Kgb K‡i DVj| Av”Qv wVKAv‡Q, AvR‡Ki g‡Zv
fvBfv‡evW© †K¬vR K‡i w`b iwdK mv‡ne|Ó
G.wm i“‡gI G.wWÕi Kcv‡j we›`y we›`y Nv‡gi ”QUv| wØZxqevi G.wWÕi w`‡K
`„wó co‡ZB j¶¨ Ki‡jv Avjxg| Amgvß fvBfv †evW© †_‡K †ei n‡q Ab¨vb¨
PvKwi cÖv_©x‡ì mv‡_ cv‡q cv‡q eo iv¯—vq cv ivL‡jv †m| c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡q
wn‡me Ki‡Z PvB‡jv †kl m¤^jUzKz| evnvËzi UvKv cÂvk cqmv| cv‡ki Mwj‡Z
Xz‡K GKUv †bwf wmMv‡iU aiv‡jv| wL‡aq †cU †Puv †Puv Ki‡Q| Av‡iKevi
c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡jv Avjxg| bv Dcvq †bB| †nv‡U‡j Xz‡K ci ci `yB M−vm cvwb
Xvj‡jv †c‡U| Zj‡c‡U ¸o¸o WvK w`‡ZB †Pqvi †U‡b e‡m co‡jv| cyivZb
Avgvkq Kw`b †_‡KB bZzb K‡i Rvbvb w`‡”Q| LvIqvi Awbq‡g M¨vwóªKI
evoš— cÖvq| wew”Qbœ wKQz cÖvmw½K m„wZ‡Z †f‡m hv‡”Q Avjxg| †nv‡U‡ji hvš¿xK
kã¸‡jv †_‡K †m GLb wZ‡ivwnZ| wbR¯^ fvevjyZvq gMœ| gvÎ K‡qKUv
erm‡ii eëavb| †mB cÖ_g †hw`b fvwm©wUi c¨vwim †ivW w`‡q wm‡bU fe‡bi
96
eviv›`vq I‡K wb‡q em‡jv †Rwb| Zvici A‡bK A-†b-K wKQz| B‡”Q K‡iB
wb‡Ri ¯^vZš¿‡K wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q Avjxg| gvÎ evnvËzi UvKv cÂvk cqmv
c‡K‡U| QbœQvov †eKvi Rxeb| A_P GKUz Qvo w`‡jB - - - -| bv| †Kvb
Avd‡mvm †bB| Av‡Q ïay cÖkvš— wPË Avi wbwð‡š— wbf©i Kivi gZ AvZ¥
wek¦vm| †g‡mi w`‡K cv evov‡jv Avjxg|
Mvoxi nY© evRvi k‡ã mvZ mKv‡j Nyg †f‡½ †Mj kvwš—bxo †g‡mi g¨v‡bRvi
knx` wgqvi| Am¤¢e weiw³ f‡i gyLUv‡K h_vm¤¢e weK…Z K‡i †M‡Ui w`‡K
GwM‡q †Mj †m| †MU Ly‡j †PvL iMovB‡Z iMovB‡Z Rvb‡Z PvB‡jvÑÒKv‡i
Pvb?Ó Ny‡gi †ik ZL‡bv cy‡ivcywi Kv‡Uwb nZfvM¨ knx` wgqvi| Ab¨_vq †m
fxgwi †L‡Zv GB mKvj †ejv ZviB mvg‡b `vuov‡bv Am¤¢e my›ìx GB
AvMš‘K‡K †`‡L|
Avjxg mv‡ne‡K GKUz †W‡K †`qv hv‡e? ej‡jv AvMš‘K|
Avjxg m¨v‡ii Kv‡Q AvB‡Qb? DwbZ ivB‡Zi †ejv MvwÆ‡evPKv jBqv †gm
†_BK¨v dzU‡Q|
gv‡b?
R¡x g¨vWvg| MZ gvm †_BK¨v Ibvi PvKwi bvB| Ae¯’v Kvwnj| ci ci `yB
gv‡mi †gm fvov evKx| ZvB GB gv‡m †gm Qvovi †bvwUk w`wQjvg|
Iwb †Kv_vq †M‡Qb wVKvbvUv hw` Ñ
mwi g¨vWvg| DwbZ †Kvb wVKvbv ivBL¨v hvb bvB| Z‡e PvKwi cvB‡j †g‡mi
fvov w`‡Z Avm‡ev| cqmv bv _vK‡jI gvbylUv Lvmv| wbivm³ K‡É Reve w`j
knx` wgqv|
RM‡Zi mKj Hk¦h© I hveZxq m¤ú‡ì †P‡qI gnvg~jëvb †Kvb GKRb
†e`bvgqx †cÖwgKvi GKwe›`y †Pv‡Li Rj| AvMš‘‡Ki †Pv‡L gvK©vwii mvbM−vm
_vKvq knx` wgqv †mB Hk¦h©gq `„k¨ n‡Z wØZxqevi ewÂZ n‡jv|
ïay †Pv‡L co‡jv †e`bv wm³ KzK‡o hvIqv GKwU wgwó Aeqe|
97
wiUv Avkivd∗
Z~h©‡K †jLv gv‡qi wPwV
†mœ‡ni Z~h© /
Avgvi A‡bK A‡bK Avì wbI|
fvjevmv wbI|
A‡bK A‡bK †mœnvwkl wbI|
†Kgb Av‡Qv evev? †eŠgv †Kgb Av‡Q| Uzwm `v`ygwb Avgvi fvj Av‡Q †Zv?
Avgvi es‡ki GKgvÎ cÖ`xc| Avgv‡K hyMvš—‡i e‡q wb‡q hvevi GKgvÎ êVv|
`v`ygwb Avgvi KL‡bv gb Lvivc K‡i _v‡K bv‡Zv? Avgvi n‡q Avgvi `v`ygwbi
`yÕMv‡j ZzB Avi †eŠgv wgwó K‡i `y‡Uv Pzgy †L‡q w`m&|
evev Z~h©, AvR mKvj QÕUvq †Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v n‡jv| A‡bK¶Y a‡i| Kzkjvw`
wewbgq n‡jv| fvj-g›` Rvbv n‡jv| mgm¨v-mgvavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡jv|
†Zv‡ì ILvbKvi Avi Avgv‡ì GLvbKvi bvbv welq wb‡q Rvbv‡kvbv n‡jv|
GLb we‡Kj Mwo‡q mÜ¨v| bv bv, wVK mÜ¨v bq| mÜ¨v we‡K‡ji gvSvgvwS|
†Mva~wj jMb| cwðgvKvk jvj‡P i‡Oi Dci †Qvc †Qvc mv`v eywU‡Z PgrKvi
GKUv kvwo c‡o Av‡Q| `w¶Yav‡ii Avg Mv‡Qi bx‡P †`vjbvUvq e‡m †m `„k¨
†`LwQ Avi fvewQ †Zvi K_v| mKvj‡ejv †Zv‡ì mv‡_ Uvbv GK N›Uv cvuP
wgwbU cqZvwj−k †m‡KÛ K_v ejvi ci GLb †ejv QÕUv †e‡R cuwPk wgwbU cvi
n‡q hv‡”Q| mgqUv‡K we‡Kj wKsev mÜ¨v ejjvg bv| KviY GLb mÜ¨vI bq,
we‡KjI bq| GLb †Mva~wj jMb| Avi mgq Dr‡¶c‡Yi †ejvq Avgiv GLbI
†Mva~wj jMb e‡j Af¨¯— bB| ZvB Af¨¯—nxbZvi evK¨ wKsev kã D”PviYKv‡j
eënv‡ii mgq Avgiv h‡_óB RoZv †eva Kwi| ZvQvov, †Mva~wj jMb kãwU
Avgv‡ì kû‡i Rxe‡b †Zgb cÖ‡hvRÏ bq| GLv‡b we‡Kj wKsev mÜ¨v ej‡jI
mgqv‡_©i wKsev evK¨v‡_©i †Zgb †ni‡di n‡e e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq bv|
∗
K_v mvwnwZ¨K I mnKvix Aa¨vcK, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU A evsjv‡`k|
98
g‡b Av‡Q †Zvi, ZzB ZLb †m-B †QvÆwU wQwj| †Kvb K¬v‡k cwom ZLb? mßg
wKsev Aóg †kªYx‡Z| BDwbfvwm©wU j¨ve‡iUwi nvB¯‹z‡j| Avgiv ZLb
BDwbfvwm©wUi wk¶K †KvqvU©v‡i _vKZvg| †Zvi evev GKw`b BDwbfvwm©wUi
K¬vk †kl K‡i N‡i wdi‡ZB ZzB `v`y evwo hvevi evqbv aiwj| c‡iiw`b K¬vk
Av‡Q e‡j †Zvi evev †Zv‡K G evqbv †_‡K wbe„Z Kivi †Póv Ki‡jb
bvbvfv‡e|
wKš‘ bv‡Qvoev›`v ZzB| †Ku‡` †Ku‡` GKvKvi K‡i †djwj| c‡i eva¨ n‡q
†mw`bB PviUvi w`‡K Avgiv iIbv njvg| hvÎv †ewk mg‡qi wQjbv| ev‡m D‡V
gvÎ GK N›Uvi c_| evm †_‡K †b‡g Avi †Kvb hvbevn‡bi c_ wQj bv| cyi“
†cŠ‡Y GK gvBj †nu‡U wM‡q †Zvi `v`yi evwo| Avgiv nvuUv aijvg| MÖv‡gi
AvuKvevuKv c_ a‡i| eÜzi †m c_| ZzB evieviB †nuvPU †L‡q c‡o hvw”Qwj|
†Zv‡K †U‡b Zzj‡Z wM‡q `yÕevi Avgvi nvZ †_‡K e¨vM c‡o wM‡qwQj| DuPz
iv¯—v †_‡K G‡Kev‡i bx‡P| †¶‡Zi g‡a¨| †Zvi cv-I †ek K‡qK RvqMvq
wQ‡j wM‡qwQj| iv¯—vi `yÕav‡i m`¨ KvUv avb‡¶Z| †`L‡Z †LuvPv †LuvPv `vwo
MRv‡bv gy‡Li g‡Zv| w`Mš— cÖmvwiZ †m dvuKv gvV| nvuU‡Z nvuU‡Z †ejv c‡o
AvmwQj| cwðgvKvk ivwO‡qwQj wVK GB gyn‡~ Z©i AvKv‡ki g‡Zv| gv‡V
Qov‡bv wQUv‡bv Mi“i cvj| mv‡_ ivLvj|
ivLvjiv me ZLb Mi“i cvj †cQb †_‡K avIqv K‡i N‡i wdiwQj| Mi“i
cv‡ji Ly‡oi AvNv‡Z gv‡Vi ay‡jv D‡o PvicvkUv †Kgb †avqv‡U n‡q
wM‡qwQj| g‡b Av‡Q †m `„k¨ †Zvi †LvKv? ZzB Avgv‡K e‡jwQwj,
gv, †`L †`L wK my›ì!
†Zvi evev ZLb †Zv‡K ejwQ‡jb,
G mgqUv‡K wK e‡j Rvb Z~h©?
ZzB e‡jwQwj,
wK e‡j evev?
†Mva~wj jMb|
ZzB Avevi Rvb‡Z PvBwj-
†Mva~wj jMb wK evev?
†Zvi evev ZLb BDwbfvwm©wUi wk¶‡Ki gZB †Zv‡K †evSv‡Z jvM‡jb, †Mva~wj
jMb n‡”Q mÜ¨v we‡K‡ji gvSvgvwS GKUv mgq| Z‡e mÜ¨vI bv we‡KjI bv|
†Mva~wj n‡”Q mvqsKvj| A_©vr m~hv© ¯—Kvj| hLb Mi“i cvj a~wj Dwo‡q N‡i
wd‡i| Avi jMb n‡”Q m~‡h©i GK ivwk †_‡K Av‡iK ivwk‡Z Mg‡bi Kvj| H
†h †`L‡Qv, ivLv‡jiv Mi“i cvj wb‡q N‡i wdi‡Q, Pvicvk †Kgb †auvqv‡U n‡q
99
†M‡Q Mi“i Ly‡ii AvNv‡Z ayjv D‡o D‡o, cwðgvKvk wK A™fyZ my›ì i‡O
ivwO‡q D‡V‡Q, GB mgqUvB n‡jv †Mva~wj jMb|
†Mva~wj jMb cvi K‡i mÜ¨vi mgq Avgiv wM‡q DVjvg †Zvi `v`yevwo| Avi †m
wK ˆn-ˆP c‡o †Mj mviv evwogq| Avgv‡ì mv‡_ `yÕ`Ê K_v ejvi mgq †c‡jv
bv †KD| †Zvi `v`y Avgv‡ì XzK‡Z †`‡LB †gvi‡Mi †Luvqvi †_‡K †gviM
ai‡Z †Mj| †Zvi `v`v †Mj wWg LyR u ‡Z| †Zvi eo PvPx gvwUi Pzjvq fvZ
Pwo‡q Av¸b †R¡‡j w`j| †Zvi †QvU PvPxi ZLb cÖPÊ R¡i| †mB R¡i wb‡qI †m
D‡V G‡mwQj AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡b| Zvici I‡K †Rvo K‡iB Avevi ïB‡q
w`‡qwQjvg Avwg Avi †Zvi evev| ZeyI Ii †m wK AvcwË| R¡i bvwK †Zgb
GKUv †bB Mv‡q| A_P Avwg Ii Mv‡q nvZ w`‡q †`‡LwQjvg R¡i ZLb GKk
wZb wK mv‡o wZ‡biI †ewk n‡e| mevB Avgv‡ì Lvevi-`vevi wb‡qB gnve¨¯—
n‡q coj|
g‡b Av‡Q †Zvi Z~h©, †mw`b †Zvi `v`y gyiMxi †Luvqv‡i gyiMx ai‡Z †M‡j wK
GK gRvi KvÊ N‡UwQj| cÖ_g me gyiMxMy‡jv GKmv‡_ KzK-KzK-KzKKzi“-I-I-
I KzI, KzKKzi“-I-I-I KzI WvK †Q‡o mÜ¨vi kvš— cwi‡ekUv‡K G‡°ev‡i
Mig K‡i Zz‡jwQj| †Zvi `v`y wKQz‡ZB cviwQj bv GKUv gyiMx ai‡Z| Iiv
†hb me civgk© K‡i †Mvj−vQzU †LjwQj †Zvi `v`yi mv‡_| Zvici †Zvi `v`yi
nv‡Zi dvuK M‡j G‡K G‡K meKUv gyiMxB †ewi‡q wM‡qwQj evB‡i| Zvici
†mwK ûjy¯’yj! KL‡bv g‡b nw”Qj C` evwo, KL‡bv g‡b nw”Qj SMov‡U evwo|
†m iv‡Z Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avi gyiMx aiv †Mj bv| GRb¨ †Zvi `v`yi †h wK
nvwc‡Z¨m! ivZ `kUvi w`‡K fvZ †L‡Z emjvg Avgiv| wWg f~Yv, gvLv Wvj,
Kijv fvwR Avi †e¸‡bi mv‡_ cywu V gv‡Qi †Svj w`‡q| Nygv‡Z †Mjvg Avgiv
A‡bK iv‡Z| Aek¨ †m MÖv‡gi wn‡m‡e| kn‡i‡Zv ivZ GMviUv evR‡j ivZ
ZLb m‡e ïi“ nq| Avi †Zv‡ì MÖv‡g ZLb wQj gaïvZ| wbïwZ ivZ|
†Kv_vI †_‡K †f‡m AvmwQj wkqv‡ji †Kvivm, Avevi †Kv_vI †_‡K †f‡m
AvmwQj KzKz‡ii wgwn my‡ii Mvb| wKš‘ gvby‡li †Kvb mvovkã AvmwQj bv
†Kv_vI †_‡KB|
AvKv‡k †mw`b †R¨vrmœv wQj| wmœ» Av‡jvi eb¨vq †f‡mwQj Pviw`K| †Zv‡ì
MÖv‡g ZLb we`y¨r wQj bv| wKš‘ †R¨vrmœvi Av‡jv‡Z we`y¨‡Zi Afve †Zgb
100
Abyf~Z nqwb| Avwg, †Zvi evev Avi ZzB †h NiUv‡Z ï‡qwQjvg †m NiUv wQj
wU‡bi| wU‡bi Pv‡ji gv‡S gv‡SB dzUv wQj| wmwjs wQj bv| Pv‡ji †mB wQ`ª
w`‡q †R¨vrmœv G‡m cowQj Avgv‡ì †Pv‡L, gy‡L, Mv‡q| evZv‡mi †`vjvq †mB
eywU eywU Av‡jvI †`vj Lvw”Qj Gav‡i-Iav‡i| wK †h A™fzZ my›ì! †mB
my›`‡ii gv‡S Nywg‡q wQjvg Avgiv| KvKWvKv †fv‡i Nyg †f‡½wQj Avgv‡ì|
wU‡bi †eovi dvuK-†dvKi w`‡q Av‡jv G‡m N‡ii AÜKvi ay‡q wb‡q wM‡qwQj|
evwj‡ki wbP †_‡K Nwo †U‡b †`wL gvÎ mv‡o cvuPUv ev‡R| ìRv Ly‡j evB‡i
G‡m Av‡iv AevK njvg| Pvicv‡k ZLb `ycy‡ii B‡gR| nvwm †c‡qwQj eÇ
Avgvi| Avgv‡ì XvKvq ZLb mKvj n‡Z ïi“ KiZ AvUUvi c‡i Avi ivZ
n‡Z ïi“ KiZ `kUv-GMviUvi c‡i| hv GLbI eZ©gvb|
ivbœvN‡ii w`‡K †Mjvg| N‡ii ìRvq `vuwo‡qB Avgvi `yB †PvL‡Zv PoKMvQ|
†Zvi `v`y Avi eo PvPx wg‡j ZLb GK ej †Z‡ji wcVv †f‡R †d‡j‡Qb|
fvucv wcVv, wPZB wcVv Avi †gov wcVv n‡q wM‡qwQj mvZUv evRvi Av‡MB|
AvwgI wM‡q e‡mwQjvg I‡ì cv‡k| wKš‘ †Zvi eo PvPx Avi `v`y Avgv‡K
wKQz‡ZB nvZ w`‡Z w`‡jb bv| ZzBI †mw`b Nyg †_‡K D‡VwQwj A‡bK Av‡MB|
†h †Zv‡K XvKvq AvUUvi Av‡M KL‡bvB Nyg †_‡K †Zvjv hvqwb, †m-B ZzB-B
†mw`b QÕUv evRvi Av‡MB Nyg †_‡K D‡V mviv evwogq gvwZ‡q Zz‡jwQwj
jvdvjvwd K‡i|
†Zvi `v`y evwoUv ZLb †Kgb wQj g‡b Av‡Q †Zvi †LvKv? wZb‡U Ni wQj
wZbw`‡K| Zvi gv‡S GKUv Ni cy‡ivUvB wU‡bi wQj, Avi `yÕ‡Uv wQj wU‡bi
Pv‡ji wb‡P Pviw`‡K gywji †eov| ivbœv N‡ii PvjUv wQj Qb w`‡q ˆZix| Avi
Pviw`‡Ki †eov wQj †kvjvi| †jwUªbUv wQj †ek `~‡i| R½‡ji †fZi| H
†jwUªbUv wN‡iI wKš‘ †Zvi GKUv gRvi NUbv Av‡Q| fz‡j †MwQm& †LvKv? wU‡bi
†eovi †fZi `yÕcv‡k `yÕ‡Uv Kv‡Vi Z³v gvwU †_‡K †ek GKUz Dc‡i ïB‡q
†`qv n‡qwQj LyuwU‡Z fi w`‡q| Zvi gvSLvb †_‡K PvicuvP nvZ j¤^v wU‡bi UzB
†cQb w`‡K weivU GK M‡Z©i gy‡L wb‡q jvwM‡q †`qv n‡qwQj| wekvj GKUv
Mv‡Qi ¸wo †d‡j wmuwoi KvRUv mviv n‡qwQj| mKvj‡ejv †mB †jwUª‡b wM‡q
ZzB wU‡bi UzB mn †f‡½ c‡owQwj wb‡P| g‡b Av‡Q †LvKv †Zvi ? Avi †m wK
ûjy¯’yj KvÊUvB bv N‡U wM‡qwQj mKvj †ejv‡ZB| †Zvi `v`v evwo wQj bv|
mvZ mKvj‡ejv bvgvR c‡oB e¨vM nv‡Z †ei n‡q wM‡qwQj evRv‡i|
Avgv‡ì‡K b`xi UvUKv gvQ LvIqv‡e e‡j|
101
evwoi `w¶Y w`‡K †ek GKUz `~i w`‡qB e‡q wM‡qwQj eªþcy‡Îi GKwU kvLv
b`x kxY© kixi wb‡q| b`xUv wK GL‡bv Av‡Q †LvKv? Rvwbm& ZzB? g‡b nq †bB|
fivU n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †mB b`x‡Z Lov cvZv _vK‡Zv| Lye mKvj‡ejv †mB Lov
†_‡K cvIqv †hZ bvbv ai‡bi †QvU †QvU UvU&Kv gvQ| G‡Kev‡i cÖvYmn ZvRv
gvQ| †Zvi `v`v †mB gvQ Avbvi Rb¨B †ewi‡q wM‡qwQj mvZ-mKvj‡ejv|
Gw`‡K ZzB wK KvÊUvB bv evavwj| Rvgvq, Mv‡q G‡°ev‡i wewZwKw”Qwi Ae¯’v|
mevB ZLb wcVv evbv‡bvi KvR †i‡L †Zv‡K wb‡qB e¨v¯—n‡q c‡owQj| †Zvi
`v`y mvevb wb‡q Gj| †Zvi eo PvPx MvgQv, evjwU wb‡q Gj| Avi †Zvi eo
PvPv‡Zv †Zv‡K cvuRv‡Kvjv K‡i wb‡q G‡°ev‡i cyKiz Nv‡U `vuo Kiv‡jv| cyKz‡ii
†Lvjv R‡j †Zv‡K ayB‡q ï× K‡i wb‡q G‡jv| AmyL kixi wb‡q Qz‡U G‡mwQj
†Zvi †QvU PvPxI| Avi †Zvi Pvi‡U PvPv‡Zv fvB‡evb‡ì KvÊ wK wQj g‡b n‡j
GL‡bv nvwm‡Z `g AvU‡K Av‡m Avgvi| ZzB evwo‡Z hvevi ci Iiv ïay
jywK‡qB _vK‡Zv| j¾vq, RoZvq G‡Kev‡i ¸wUmywU †g‡i| †Zv‡K Iiv
mnRfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| ZzB †hb wfY& †Kvb MÖn †_‡K I‡ì gv‡S
wM‡q c‡owQm&| Avi †mB Iiv †Zv‡K †jwUª‡bi †fZi Ifv‡e c‡o †h‡Z †`‡L
G‡°ev‡i †n‡m KzwUKzwU| Aek¨ ZvI wQj Avovj †_‡KB| Avi LvwbK cici
G‡m gvi Kv‡bKv‡b wK †hb †Mvcb K_v| Avgiv I‡ì Rb¨ bZzb Rvgv wK‡b
wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Iiv j¾vq †mme aijB bv| Avi †hB
Avgiv Avovj nB Agwb Pvi fvB-†ev‡bi bZzb Rvgv wb‡q †mwK Avb›`|
†Zvi evevI †hb †mw`b Mvu‡qi mv‡_ wg‡k wM‡qwQj| mKvj‡ejv D‡VB †ei n‡q
wM‡qwQj cvov-cowk‡ì Kzkjvw` Rvbvi Rb¨| mviv MÖvgUv Ny‡i `kUvi w`‡K
evwo wd‡i Gj| cvuP iK‡gi wcVv wb‡q mvg‡b w`‡ZB ej‡jv, Avwg‡Zv †L‡q
G‡mwQ| Qwjg PvPvi evwo †_‡K ïUwK fZ©v w`‡q Lyu‡ì fvZ| Avwbm PvPvi
evwo †_‡K cywj wcVv, Av‡iv A‡bK evwo †_‡K A‡bK wKQz| ï‡bB Avgvi MvUv
R¡‡j DVj| †Zvi `v`y †Zvi PvPx Avhv‡bi mgq D‡V †h cwikªg Ki‡jv Zvi
†Kvb g~j¨B w`jbv †Zvi evev| †Zvi `v`y wKš‘ GK`g ivM Ki‡jb bv| †Zvi
evev‡K wKQz ej‡jbI bv| Avgv‡K ivM Ki‡Z †`‡L ïay ej‡jb, _vK gv|
GZw`b c‡o MÖv‡g Gj| MÖv‡gi mevi mv‡_ Kzkjvw` wewbgq Ki‡Z †M‡j wKQz
bv †L‡j nh bv| GUv Avgv‡ì MÖvg¨ ixwZ| GKUy c‡i bv nq Lv‡e|
`kUv evRvi LvwbK c‡iB evRvi †_‡K G‡jb †Zvi `v`v| nv‡Z †cU dzjv‡bv
e¨vM| †fZi evwo‡Z Xz‡KB D‡Vv‡b e¨vMUv Dcyo K‡i †X‡j w`‡jb| †m wK
`„k¨! cyuwV, ˆK, †Usiv, †fov, evBg, wPswomn Av‡iv †ek K‡qK iK‡gi gvQ
fxlYfv‡e QU&dU& KiwQj| G †hb I‡ì evuPvi AvKzjZv| fxlYfv‡e| wKš‘
102
Iiv Avm‡QB RevB n‡Z| evuPv‡e †K? †Zvi `v`v‡Zv evwoi †fZ‡i Xz‡KB Z~h©
Z~h© K‡i G‡°ev‡i GKvKvi| †Zv‡K †mB gv‡Qi cv‡k `vuo Kwi‡q wPbv‡Z
jvM‡jb †KvbUv †Kvb gvQ|
Avgvi †h wK fvj jvMwQj †mB `„k¨| †Zvi AveŸyi AvovBUvq BDwbfvwm©wUi
K¬vk wQj GKUv| †mRb¨ GMviUvi w`‡KB iIbv nevi K_v wQj Avgv‡ì| wKš‘
†mB gvQ KvUv, fvRv, †cvjvI ivbœv Kiv, gyiMxi †Kvigv Gme Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB
†Zvi `v`y Avi PvPxi †ejv n‡q †Mj cÖvq wZb‡U| Zvi Dci †Zvi `v`v, `v`y,
PvPx mevi eviY|
†mB fvRv gvQ LvIqvi K_v fz‡j †MwQm& †LvKv? ivbœvN‡ii evB‡i GKUv `yB
gyLIqvjv Pzjv wQj| †Lvjv AvKv‡ki wb‡P| gv_vi Dci SuvSuv‡jv †iv` wQj
ZLb| †mLv‡b e‡m GK Pzjv‡Z †Zvi PvPx fvZ, †cvjvI, †Kvg©v Gme ivbœv
KiwQj Avi Ab¨ Pzjvq †Zvi `v`y cywu V gvQ, †fov gvQ fvRwQj| GKUvB †gvov
wQj ZLb †Zv `v`yi evwo‡Z| †mB †gvovUv †Zvi PvPx G‡b w`j Avgv‡K emvi
Rb¨| wKš‘ ZzB w`wj‡b| †k‡l ZzB emwj †gvov‡Z Avwg wcwo‡Z| †Zvi evev‡K
Av‡kcv‡k A‡bK WvKvWvwK K‡iI †Kv_vI cvIqv †Mj bv| Avevi †ewi‡qwQj
MÖvg¨ ms‡hvM mvab Ki‡Z| SuvSuv‡jv †iv‡ì wb‡P †mB Pzjvi cvo e‡m Mig
Mig fvRv gvQ LvIqv| Avnt! GL‡bv wR‡f cvwb G‡m hv‡”Q| ZzB †mw`b KqUv
fvRv gvQ †L‡qwQwj‡i †LvKv? g‡b Av‡Q †Zvi? Avgvi wKš‘ AvRI g‡b Av‡Q|
eje? j¾v cvwe bv‡Zv! †mw`b †Zvi G‡Ki ci GK fvRv gvQ LvIqvi
wn‡meUv ïay AvwgB K‡iwQjvg nq‡Zv| †Zvi PvPvZ fvB-†evb¸‡jvI K‡iwQj
wK? Iiv‡Zv Aek¨ ZLb av‡i Kv‡Q †Nul‡ZB mvnm cvqwb| hw` jywK‡qI
Avkcv‡k †mw`b Iiv †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j AvRI Iiv wbðqB †n‡m KzwUKzwU
nq| e‡jB †dwj †mw`b KUv fvRv gvQ †mw`b ZzB †L‡qwQwj| cyuwV gvQ
†L‡qwQwj evBkwU, †fov gvQ cvuPwU, †Usiv gvQ GMviwU| †`wLm& evev, G wn‡me
wKš‘ Avevi Avgvi `v`ygwb‡K Rvbvm&‡b †hb| Zvn‡j †Zvi Avi i‡¶ _vK‡ebv|
me‡P‡q gRvi e¨vcvi wK Rvwbm&, †Zvi `v`y hLb evievi †Zv‡K ejwQj,
Av‡iKUv LvI `v`ygwb| GB †h, GB †ki cywu VUv LvI| XvKvq Ggb gvQ cv‡e
†Kv_vq? XvKvq Ggb ZvRv gvQ cvIbv e‡jB †Zv GLv‡bI †L‡Z cviQbv|
Zywg‡Zv Lv”QB bv `v`ygwb| ïay ïayB †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kó KiwQ| GB †h GB
†fovUv bvI|
Avwg ZLb g‡b g‡b Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vqv Pvw”Qjvg, †Zvgvi †cUUv †hb Lvivc
bv K‡i| Avi †Zvgvi `v`yi GB fvjevmvi Ave`v‡ii gy‡L †Zvgv‡K Avi †L‡Z
gvbv Ki‡ZI cviwQjvg bv| Avgvi †`vqv †evanq Avj−vn ï‡bwQ‡jb| ZvB
103
†Zvgvi †cU Aek¨ Lvivc K‡iwb Z‡e dj n‡qwQj GKUv| †mUv nj †mw`b
`ycy‡i Avi Zzwg fvZ †L‡Z cv‡ivwb GZUzKzI| mevB‡Zv Aw¯’i | †Kb †L‡Z
cvi‡Qvbv| Avi Avwg g‡b g‡b Avj−vn‡K †W‡K Aw¯’i, Zzwg †hb Avi wKQz bv
LvI G †ejv|
†Zvgvi evev N‡i G‡jb `yciy `yÕ‡Uvi ci| fvZ †L‡Z †L‡Z Avgv‡ì ZLb
PviUv †e‡R †Mj cÖvq| †Zvgvi evev ˆZix nevi Rb¨ Zvovû‡ov ïi“ K‡i
w`‡jb| ciw`b mvZUvq bvwK †Zvgvi evevi K¬vk Av‡Q| †Kvb iKg Avav
†LPov K‡i ¸wQ‡q †fZi evwo †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmjvg Avgiv| mevi gb
Lvivc| †Zvgvi `v`y‡Zv †Zvgv‡K a‡i †Ku‡`B †dj‡jb| mevB iv¯—vq DVvi gyL
ch©š— Gj Avgv‡ì GwM‡q w`‡Z| †Zvgvi `v`v, `v`y, PvPv, PvPx, PvPvZ fvB-
†ev‡biv mevB| †Zvgvi †QvU PvPxI Gj| †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi `v`y fvRv gvQ
cuyUwj †e‡a mv‡_ w`‡q w`j| wcVv w`j| bvi‡Kj, Lzu`, Mv‡Qi Kjv Av‡iv KZ
wK w`j| †Zvgvi PvPvZ `yÕfvB AwZ Drmv‡n †mme e‡q wb‡q Avm‡Z jvM‡jv
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ mv‡_|
w`Mš— cÖmvwiZ gv‡Vi gv‡S iv¯—vi gy‡L G‡m `vuovjvg Avgiv| GLvb †_‡KB
we`vq hvÎv| GKUz `~‡iB iv¯—vi `yÕcv‡k †_‡K †_‡K Mi“i cvj| jvwV nv‡Z
ivLvj| evuwkI Av‡Q Kv‡iv Kv‡iv nv‡Z| †mB evuwk‡Z DV‡Q Zv‡ì K‡ói
my‡ii g~Q©bv| †mw`‡K ZvwK‡qB jvwd‡q DV‡j Zywg| AvRI †Mva~wj jMb
†`L‡e e‡j| bv †`‡L hv‡eB bv Zzwg| †Zvgvi AveŸy‡Zv †i‡M-†U‡M Av¸b|
iv‡M dzu‡m D‡V ej‡jb Ñ
wVKAv‡Q| Zzwg †Zvgvi Av¤§yi mv‡_ _v‡Kv| Avwg `yÕw`b ci G‡m wb‡q hv‡ev|
Avi `v`v PvPv‡Zv Av‡QB| I‡ì mv‡_B †`L‡Z cv‡e †Mva~wj jMb|
†eu‡K em‡j Zzwg| ej‡j,
†Zvgv‡KI _vK‡Z n‡e| _vK‡ZB n‡e| bB‡j XvKvqI hve bv Avwg| †Mva~wj
jMbI †`L‡ev bv| fvZ Lve bv| wK”Qz Kie bv| wK”Qz Kie bv Avwg|
†Ku‡` †Ku‡` GKvKvi Ki‡j Zzwg| †Zvgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB-†ev‡biv †Zvgvi Kvbœv
†`‡L †hb gRvB cvw”Qj Lye| Iiv nqZ ZLb fvewQj, GË eo †cvjv †Kg‡b
Kv‡›`| kigI bvB|
†Zvgvi `v`v-`v`y, PvPv-PvPx mevB c¶ wbj †Zvgvi| †k‡l cÊ n‡jv Avgv‡ì
XvKvq †div| wRZ n‡jv †ZvgviB| Avevi N‡i wd‡i †Mjvg Avgiv| we‡Kj
ZLb cÖvq mv‡o cvuPUv| †Zvgvi evev N‡i Xz‡KB iv‡Mi †Pv‡U ï‡qB G‡°ev‡i
104
Nywg‡q co‡jv| Mfxi Nyg| Zzwg Avgv‡ì mv‡_ N‡i wdi‡j bv| `v`yi nvZ a‡i
†ei“‡j Rbms‡hv‡M| †Zvgvi `v`yi evwoi †cQ‡b cyKzi wQj GKUv| Pvicv‡k
Avg, KuvVvj, Zvj, K`g, KoB, wjPzMvQ mvwi mvwi| Zvi wKQzì~ c‡iB Ab¨
GKUv cvov| gv‡Si dvuKv Rwg‡Z ZLb mi‡l dz‡ji evMvb| mi‡l Pv‡li mgq
wQj bv ZLb| ZeyI I¸‡jv †ek PgrKvifv‡e †e‡o D‡VwQj K…l‡Ki AwZ
h‡Zœ| njy` Pv`‡i XvKv gvVUv‡K wK †h my›ì jvMwQj ZLb| †Zvi `v`y, PvPx
Avi Avwg cyKzi cv‡o ùvwo‡q †`LwQjvg †m `„k¨|
Rvwbm& Z~h©, †mB ZLb-†Zv‡ì mviv MÖv‡g GKgvÎ †Zvi evevB wQj D”P
wkw¶Z| eo PvKzwiIqvjv| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K| MÖv‡gi gvbyl ZvB †Zvi
`v`v‡K AwZgvÎvq fw³ kª×v Ki‡Zv| MÖv‡gi †h †Kvb kvwj‡m †Zvi `v`v bv
_vK‡j wePv‡ii ivq I‡ì ï× n‡Zv bv| †Zvi `v`vI covïbv Rvb‡Zb| Z‡e
†gwUª‡Ki Dc‡i bvwK Avi †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| `yÕevi cix¶v †`qvi ci msmv‡ii
nvj‡KB AvuK‡o a‡iwQ‡jb| †Zvi `v`vi wZb †Q‡ji gv‡S GKgvÎ †Zvi evevB
D”Pwk¶vi bvMvj ai‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Aek¨ †mRb¨ bvwK †Zvi `v`vi evwo‡Z
wKsev †Zv‡ì MÖv‡g †Zvi evevi cÖwZ mevi fvjevmvB wQj Ab¨ iK‡gi| mevB
Avì K‡i †Zvi evev‡KB †ewk Kv‡Q WvKZ| K_v ejZ| †Zvi evevB Gme
e‡jwQj Avgv‡K|
Avgvi wK g‡b nq Rvwbm& †LvKv, GB †h †Zvi evev GZ †gavex QvÎ wQj Gi
†cQ‡b cyi“UvB wQj Avj−vni my-`„wó| bB‡j †h MÖv‡g GKUv fvj ¯‹j
z wQj bv,
K‡jR wQj bv, wkw¶Z gvbyl wQj bv, †mB MÖvg †_‡K †Kgb K‡i, †Zvi evev
cÂg †kªYx‡Z, Aóg †kªYx‡Z †U‡j›Ucy‡j e„wË †c‡qwQj| Gm Gm wm Ges GBP
Gm wm †Z cÖ_g wefvM †c‡q G‡Kev‡i GKjv‡d wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡q
wM‡qwQj| Zvici †Kgb K‡i G‡Kev‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K| G‡KB wK
†Mve‡i cÙdzj †dvUv e‡j? ZzB Avevi wKQy g‡b KiwQm& bv‡Zv †LvKv? Z‡e
†Zvi e¨vcvi wKš‘ Avjv`v| †Zvi evev †gavex, †Zvi gv-I Kg hvq bv| †n‡m
†djwj bv‡Zv Avevi!
†mw`b Zvici †mB cyKzi cv‡i `vuwo‡q hLb †`Ljvg cwðgvKvk jvj ea~ nÕ‡Z
ïi“ K‡i‡Q ZLwb ILvb †_‡K †Zvi `v`y‡K, †Zvi PvPx‡K wb‡q N‡i wd‡i
Gjvg| G‡m †`wL †Zvi evev ZL‡bv ixwZg‡Zv bvK †W‡K Nygv‡”Q| Avgiv G‡m
`vuov‡ZI cvwiwb| Ggwb mgq ZzB Gwj nš—`š— n‡q| G‡°ev‡i So Zz‡j|
105
G‡mB †Zvi evevi Nygš— kix‡i GK av°v gviwj| †mB av°vq †Zvi evev
AvPw¤^Z D‡V G‡Kev‡i e‡m co‡jv| jvj jvj †PvL †Zvi evevi| GiB gv‡S
ZzB ejwj,
Nzgv‡”Qv †Kb? †Mva~wj jMœ †h P‡j hv‡”Q| ivLv‡jiv me Mi“i cvj wb‡q
Nigy‡Lv n‡q †M‡Q| †auvqv‡U n‡q †M‡Q Pvicvk| Rjw` Pj|
†Zvi evev Vvm& K‡i †Zvi Mv‡j GK Po ewm‡q w`‡jb| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_B
AvenvIqv †Mj G‡°ev‡i cv‡ë| †Zvi `v`v `v`y †Zvi evevi Dci eKzwbi So
eB‡q w`‡jb| †Zvi Kvbœv _vg‡Q bv| †k‡l †Zvi `v`v †Zv‡K wb‡q Ni †_‡K
†ei n‡q †M‡jb| †mw`b Zvici †Zvi Avi †Mva~wj jMœ †`Lv n‡qwQj wKbv
Rvwbbv, Z‡e ¸‡gvU AvenvIqv Avi ¯^vfvweK n‡jv bv| ZzB fvZ †Lwjbv
iv‡ZI| Gici †Zvi evevI big n‡q †Mj Lye| wKš‘ †Zv‡K Avi ¯^vfvweK
Kiv †Mj bv| †Zv‡K A‡bK Avì Ki‡jv †Zvi evev| mevB| wKš‘ †mB †h Ad
nwj ZzB Avi Ab nwj bv| ciw`b Lye †fv‡i D‡VB Avgiv P‡j Gjvg XvKvq|
AvR GB †Mva~wj jM‡bi mvg‡b e‡m †mw`‡bi †mB ¯§„wZ¸‡jv Ggb ¯úó n‡q
†f‡m DV‡Q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| g‡b n‡”Q ¯§„wZ bq, Avwg ZzB †Zvi evev †hb
GLwb wd‡i Gjvg †mB SziwbKv›`v ARcvov MÖvg †_‡K| †hLv‡b †Zvi `v`yi
evwo|
†ejv A‡bK Mwo‡q †Mj| GLb mÜ¨v cÖvq mv‡o mvZUv| †Mva~wj jM‡b hLb
k~b¨ evwoUv Ny‡i wM‡q emjvg †`vjbvq, g„`y-g›` evZv‡mi †XD‡q hLb Avcbv
†_‡KB nvjKv †`vj Lvw”Qjvg, †PvL ey‡R fvewQjvg Rxe‡bi cvIqv bv cvIqvi
Amgvß Aa¨vq, GiB gv‡S KLb †h †PvL Ly‡j Zvi `„wó P‡j †Mj cwðgvKv‡k|
Avi †mw`‡K ZvwK‡qB ey‡Ki †fZiUv †Kgb Rvwb û û K‡i DVj †Zvi Rb¨|
gbUv‡K wKQz‡ZB wb‡Ri gv‡S a‡i ivL‡Z cvijvg bv| D‡V wM‡q †eWi“g
†_‡K KvMR Kjg G‡b Avevi wM‡q emjvg †`vjbvq| ILv‡b e‡mB wPwVUv ïi“
K‡iwQjvg| GiB gv‡S †Mva~wj jMœ †K‡U mÜ¨v †b‡g Gj| ZLb D‡V Gjvg
KvMR Kjg mn| bvgvR cojvg| ZRwen& Rc Kijvg| Zvici Avevi emjvg
wPwVUv wb‡q|
GLb mÜ¨vI cÖvq †kl n‡q Gj| evB‡i iv‡Zi B‡gR| †LvKv, ZzB wK KiwQm&
†i GLb? eÇ †`L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q †Zv‡K| †QvÆ‡ejvwUi g‡Zv †Zvi gy‡L
fv‡Zi †jvKgv Zz‡j w`‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| eûw`b †_‡KB‡Zv GKvB AvwQ| wKš‘
AvR †h eo †ewk wbtm½ jvM‡Q| H †Mva~wji AvKvkUvB wK Avgv‡K AvR Ggb
106
QbœQvov D`vm K‡i Zyjj wKbv eyS‡Z cviwQbv| †Zvi evev †bB AvR ewÎkUv
eQi n‡q †Mj| gyw³hy‡×i mgq Iiv †Zvi evev‡K evmv †_‡K †W‡K wb‡q
†Mj| †mB †h †Mj AvRI wd‡i G‡jv bv| ZyB ZLb m‡egvÎ K¬vk bvB‡b
cwim&| Zvici AvR GZUv eQi| †Zv‡K gvbyl Kivi Aw½Kvi wbjvg| mdj
n‡qwQ †i †LvKv? Rxe‡bi Dci w`‡q KZ †h So e‡q †Mj| ZviciI k³nv‡Z
GB †QvÆ eyKUvi gv‡S †P‡c a‡i AvM‡j †i‡LwQ †Zv‡K|
†LvKv, AvR Avgvi Ggb jvM‡Q †Kb †i? g‡b n‡”Q KZw`b, KZhyM a‡i †hb
Kvuw`bv| ZzB †QvU †ejvq Kvu`‡j Avwg †hgb K‡i †Zv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i
†Zvi Kvbœv _vgvZvg, AvgviI AvR Lye, Ly-e, Ly-D-e B‡”Q Ki‡Q Avwg Kvuw`,
A‡Svi avivq Kvuw`| Avi ZzB wVK †Zgwb K‡i Avgv‡K †Zvi ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i
Avgvi Kvbœv _vwg‡q †`| Z~h© †i| evc Avgvi| Avgvi Rxe‡bi A‡bK Z¨v‡Mi
cwiYvg ZzB| †Kvbw`b †Kvb gyû‡Z©I fzj K‡iI ZzB KL‡bv Avgvi †mB
Z¨vM‡K Am¤§vb Kwim‡b †i †LvKv| Avwg, †Zvi evev, †Zvi R‡b¥i ci cyi“
GKwU eQi †Zvi bvg Lyu‡R †ewo‡qwQ| †mB GK eQi †Zv‡K Avgiv †LvKv
e‡jB WvKZvg| Zvici A‡bK Ly‡u R Lzu‡R †Zvi bvg †i‡LwQ Z~h©| ZzB wK
†Zvi bv‡gi A_© Rvwbm †LvKv? Z~h© gv‡b wK Rvwbm? Z~h© n‡”Q cÖvPxb iYev`¨|
ïay GKUv K_v g‡b ivwLm, AvaywbK wk¶v wKsev AvaywbK weÁvb Avgv‡ì‡K
hZB Hk¦h© w`‡q _vK bv †Kb cÖvPxb‡Z¡i nvZ a‡iB Zv G‡m‡Q, Avm‡e|
Kv‡RB bZzb‡K †c‡q cyivZb‡K, cyivZ‡bi cÖPxbZ¡‡K gy‡Q †dwjm bv †hb|
†Zvi ï‡b Lye gb Lvivc n‡e nqZ, Avgv‡ì †mB Lywki gv AvR `ycy‡i gviv
†M‡Q| †Zvi eo nIqvi †cQ‡b Lywki gvi Lye Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| †Zvi g‡b Av‡Q
wKbv Rvwbbv, †Zvi evev wb‡LvuR nIqvi ci QÕgv‡mi g‡Zv Avgiv
BDwbfvwm©wUi †KvqvU©v‡i wQjvg| ¯^vaxbZvi ci ¯^vaxb †`‡ki miKvi Amnvq
GB Avgv‡K Avi †Zv‡K Ki“Yvi nvZ evwo‡q w`‡qwQj| AvZœm¤§v‡b †j‡MwQj
Lye Avgvi| Rvwbbv †Kb| †Kb Rvwb g‡b nw”Qj G `vb wb‡j †Zvi evev‡K
Am¤§vb Kiv n‡e| Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i †Zv‡K wb‡q †Lvjv AvKv‡ki bx‡P
G‡m `vuovjvg| Aek¨ †Zvi `v`yi evwo P‡j †M‡jI cviZvg| †Zvi PvPv, `v`v,
`v`y Iiv †h †KD Pvqwb Zv bq| Zey †Mjvg bv Avwg| Avm‡j ILv‡b wM‡q nqZ
Avwg gvwb‡q wb‡Z cviZvg wKš‘ †Zv‡K gvbyl Kivi A½xKvi wKfv‡e cyiY
KiZvg Avwg| Avgv‡K fzj eywSm‡b †hb evev|
Avwg †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB †e‡o D‡VwQ kn‡i| gi“f~wgi MvQ‡K hw` meyR †Niv
c„w_exi gvwU‡Z G‡b jvwM‡q w`m Zvn‡j †m wK Zvi cÖvY a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e?
wKsev meyR †Niv c„w_exi gvwU †_‡K hw` †Kvb MvQ Zz‡j wb‡q gi“f~wg‡Z
107
jvwM‡q w`m Zvn‡j †mUvB ev wK Zvi cÖvY wb‡q †e‡o DV‡Z cvi‡e? cvi‡e
bv‡i †LvKv| gvSLvb †_‡K ïay ïay †`vl nq MvQ †ePvivi| AvwgI cvijvg bv|
Aek¨ wKQzw`bI †h †Zvi `v`yi evwo wQjvg bv Zv bq| eQi Lv‡b‡KiI †ewk
wQjvg| wKš‘ eyS‡Z cviwQjvg Avgvi cÖvY ZLb †Kewj kixi †Q‡o †ewi‡q
hvevi Rb¨ AvKzwj weKzwj Ki‡Zv| †k‡l GKw`b †Zv‡K wb‡q †ei n‡qB
cojvg| †Zvi evevi cwiP‡q BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖvq me wk¶‡Ki mv‡_B Avgvi
fvj cwiPq n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zv‡ìB GKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K GKUv i“g †P‡q
wb‡qwQjvg| K‡qKRb wk¶‡Ki Pvi-cvuPUv †Q‡j †g‡q‡K covb ïi“ Kijvg|
Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ ïi“ K‡iwQjvg †Zv‡K gvbyl Kivi AK¬vš— †Póv| †mB evmv‡ZB
GKw`b Lywki gv G‡jv| Kv‡Ri †Lvu‡R| cici Pvi cvuPw`b G‡jv| Rxe‡bi
K‡ói DcvL¨vb †kvbvj| ¯^vgx Zvi GKwU gvÎ †g‡q Lywk‡K †i‡L I‡K †ei
K‡i w`‡q‡Q evwo †_‡K| we‡qI K‡i‡Q| Z‡e ZvjvK †`qwb Lywki gv‡K|
†`b‡gvn‡ii AsKUv bvwK Ii ¯^vgxi bvMv‡ji evB‡i wQj|
†k‡l †i‡L w`‡qwQjvg Avwg Lywki gv‡K| †mB †_‡K †m Avgv‡ìB Kv‡Q|
Avwg ZzB Avi Lywki gv| mßvn Lv‡bK Av‡M Lywki gv Ii ¯^vgxi evwo
wM‡qwQj| Lywki Lei Rvb‡Z| Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡š— `vuwo‡q nqZev c„w_ex‡Z
Zv‡K a‡i ivLvi GKgvÎ êVvwU‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ gb QUdU K‡i D‡VwQj|
AvwgI gvbv Kwiwb| †g‡qi Rb¨ †ePvix PviUv kvox wK‡b wb‡q wM‡qwQj| †mB
†h †M‡Q Zvici AvR `ycy‡i GKRb †jvK †Kv_v †_‡K †dvb K‡i Rvbvj Lywki
gv gviv †M‡Q| ¯^vfvweK GB LeiUv †kvbvi ciI g‡bi †Kv_vq †hb wPbwPb
K‡i GKUv A¯^vfvweK cÖkœ †L‡j †Mj, Lywki gv wK mwZ¨B gviv †M‡Q! bvwK
Ab¨ wKQz|
hvK Ime| msevÙv †kvbvi ci †_‡KB gbUv welYœZvq †Q‡q Av‡Q| †Kewj
†_‡K †_‡K †Zv‡K g‡b co‡Q| †eŠgv‡K g‡b co‡Q| Uzwm `v`ygwb‡K g‡b
co‡Q| Avgvi‡Zv GB msmv‡i G‡Kev‡i wb‡Ri ej‡Z Avi †KD †bB †i|
A‡bK Kó K‡i †h Avwg M‡owQ †Zv‡K| †Zv‡K Wv³vi evwb‡qwQ|
Avi ZzBI‡Zv Avgvi †P‡q Kg hvm‡b| G‡°ev‡i gv Kv †eUv| Avgvi GZUzKz
K‡ói AeKvk ivLwQm bv| avbgwÊ‡Z evwo K‡i w`‡qwQm| cÖwZ gv‡m UvKv
cvVvw”Qm| cÖvq cÖwZw`b †dvb KiwQm| cÖwZeQiB †`‡k G‡m evwoNi cwi®‹vi
K‡i w`‡q hvw”Qm| evKx _vK‡jv ïay Avgvi GKvKxZ¡UzKz| †m Avwg †g‡b
wb‡qwQ †LvKv| Avgiv Rxe‡b †cU cy‡i bv LvIqvi Kó A‡bK K‡iwQ| GLb
c„w_exi †h †Kvb cÖv‡š— †_‡KI hw` †cU cy‡i †L‡Z cvIqv hvq Zv‡Z Aš—Z
108
Avgvi †Kvb gb Lviv‡ci wKQz †bB| ZvQvov Avgiv‡Zv mevB GKB c„w_exi
Awaevmx|
AvR †h Avgvi wK n‡q‡Q †i †LvKv| eyS‡Z cviwQbv| gbUv fxlY G‡jv‡g‡jv|
MZevi XvKvq G‡m †M‡Ui `yÕcv‡k †h `y‡Uv gyQv›`v Avi i½b dz‡ji Pviv
jvwM‡q †MwQm g‡b Av‡Q †Zvi? †m MvQ `y‡Uv †ek SvKov n‡q D‡V‡Q GLb|
AvR mKvj‡ejv me¸‡jv Mv‡Qi cwiPh©v Kijvg GKUz| eviv›`vi U‡ei †Mvjvc
MvQ¸‡jv‡Z †ek KUv †Mvjvc dz‡U‡Q| mv`v †Mvjvc dz‡U‡Q PviwU, †Mvjvcx
wZbwU Avi Kvj GKwU| †mw`‡K ZvKv‡j gb †Kgb n‡q hvq|
AvR hw` †Zvi evev †eu†P _vK‡Zb wK †h Lywk n‡Zb| wVK Ggb GKUv ¯^‡cœi
K_v wZwb †kvbv‡Zb Avgv‡ì memgq| †Zvi evev wK Rv‡b †LvKv, †Zvi evevi
¯^cœ †h AvR Avi ¯^cœ †bB| G‡Kev‡i RjR¨vš— ev¯—e| †Zvi evev‡K †Zvi
KZUzKz g‡b Av‡Q †LvKv? ZzB‡Zv ZLb gvÎ bvB‡b cowZm| Avgvi Lye B‡”Q
wQj ZzB AvUm© wb‡q covïbv Kiwe| mvwnZ¨‡K jvjb Kiwe| wKš‘ †Zvi evevi
Rb¨ n‡jv bv|
†Zvi evevi mvd K_v, mvwnZ¨ e¨vcviUv coïbv K‡i nq bv| IUv Aš—ivZœv
†_‡K Avcbv †_‡KB †ei n‡q Av‡m| Aek¨ hvi Av‡m| Avi hvi bv Av‡m IUv
†Kvb fv‡eB Zvi gv‡S Avbv m¤¢e bq| mvwnZ¨ e¨vcviUv cyi“UvB AvwZœKZvi
mv‡_ RwoZ| MW wMd‡UW Avgiv hv‡K ewj| IUv hvi †fZ‡i evm K‡i †m
weÁvb co‡jI †ei n‡q Avm‡e| Avevi bv _vK‡j Kjv wb‡q covïbv Ki‡jI
Avm‡ebv| gvby‡li Aš—ivZœvi mv‡_ Gi m¤úK©|
ZzB mvwnZ¨-UvwnZ¨ wKQz cwom‡i †LvKv? bvwK gvby‡li kixi KvUvKzwU Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z gbUvI IiKg evwb‡q †d‡jwQm| mvwnZ¨ cwom| †h gvbyl Rxe‡b
GKwUI mvwnZ¨ cvV K‡iwb †m gvby‡li †P‡q c½y Rxeb eywS mwZ¨Kvi c½y‡Z¡i
RxebI bq| me‡P‡q †ewk c½y †m Zvi wb‡Ri g‡bi Kv‡Q| ZzB‡Zv †`‡k
_vK‡Z h‡_óB mvwnZ¨ wb‡q bvovPvov K‡iwQm| Avgvi wiwWs i“‡g eB Gi †h
g¯—eo msMÖn i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b‡Zv A‡bK eB-B †Zvi †Kbv| †cU f‡i fvZ
†L‡Z, gv‡K LvIqv‡Z Av‡gwiKv wM‡qwQm| ILvbKvi †Zvi g‡bi KvQvKvwQ
†Zv Avwg †bB| mvwnZÜv †Q‡o w`m bv evev| Zvn‡j †h cv_‡ii mv‡_ †Zvi
g‡bi †Kvb cv_©K¨ _vK‡e bv Avi| †c‡Ui ¶yav †gUv‡Z wM‡q gb‡K gi“f~wg
K‡i †dwjm bv| we‡k¦i hZ eo eo †jLK i‡q‡Qb Zvi †ewki fvMUvB wKš‘
R‡b¥‡Q ZzB GLb †hLv‡b i‡qwQm †mLv‡b|
109
ivZ A‡bK n‡q Gj| eviUv †e‡R `k wgwbU n‡q mvZ †m‡KÛ cvi n‡”Q|
Nygyw”Qm †i Z~h©| Avgvi Nyg Avm‡Q bv| †Zv‡K wjL‡Z wjL‡Z AvR iv‡Zi
LveviI LvIqv nqwb| AvR Avi Lvebv| GZ iv‡Z †L‡j nRg n‡Z mgm¨v nq
eÇ| UzwmUv wK Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q GLb? KZw`b †h †Zvi Nygš— gyLUv‡K †`wLbv‡i
†LvKv| Nywg‡q co‡j †Zvi gyLUv wK †mB Av‡Mi gZB _v‡K? eÇ †`L‡Z
B‡”Q Ki‡Q| ZzB‡Zv we‡`k hvIqvi Av‡Mi w`bI Nygy‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M Avgvi
gyL bv †`‡L Nygy‡Z cvwimwb| GLb wK Kwim †i †LvKv? Avi †QvÆ‡ejvq ZzB
hZ¶Y bv NygvwZ ZZ¶Y Avgv‡K †Zvi gy‡Li w`‡K cjKnxb fv‡e ZvwK‡q
_vK‡Z n‡Zv| nVvr ZzB †PvL Ly‡j hw` †`L‡Z †cwZm KL‡bv, Avwg †PvL eyu‡R
AvwQ wKsev Ab¨w`‡K ZvwK‡q AvwQ Zvn‡j‡Zv Avi i‡¶ wQj bv| G‡Kev‡i
wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡` wK KvÊUvB bv evuwa‡q †djwZm|
†mB †LvKv AvR Avgvi Zvi LywKi evev|
†Zvi Nygš— gyLUv AvR Lye, Ly-e †`L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q †i †LvKv| Rvwbm, AvR
mKv‡j `v‡ovqvb‡K w`‡q †QvU gvQ Avwb‡qwQjvg| Avwg wb‡RB ivbœv K‡iwQ|
`ycyi‡ejv hLb †L‡Z e‡mwQ †Kb †h †L‡Z cvijvg bv Rvwbbv| ZzB Lye cQ›`
KiwZm †QvU gvQ| †hw`b †Uwe‡j †QvU gvQ _vK‡Zv †mw`b fvZ Kg co‡Zv|
†ewk fvZ †LwZm †m †ejv ZzB| ILv‡b wK †QvU gvQ cvIqv hvq †i †LvKv?
†eŠgv‡K ewjm †Zv‡K †QvU gv‡Qi †Svj K‡i w`‡Z|
Z~h©| Avgvi Z~h©| Avgvi eo Av`‡ii Z~h©| Avwg c„w_ex‡Z nqZ A‡bK
e¨vcv‡iB mv_©K bvix n‡Z cvwiwb| KviY, GKRb gvby‡li c‡¶ Rxe‡bi
Pviw`‡KB mv_©K n‡q DVv m¤¢e bq| gvbyl‡K †m my‡hvM weavZvB †`bwb| Z‡e
Avwg mv_©K gv n‡qwQ| Avgvi †h AvR †K‡bv Ggb A‡MvQv‡jv jvM‡Q Avwg
eyS‡Z cviwQbv| †Mva~wj jM‡bi †mB jvj kvwo cov AvKvkUvB AvR Avgv‡K
Avgvi †fZi †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b‡Q| Avgvi gbUv‡K fxlY G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i
†i‡L †M‡Q| fvewQ KUvw`b †Zvgvi `v`yi evwo wM‡q _vK‡ev| †mB SziwbKv›`v
MÖv‡g| wKš‘ MÖvg nq‡Zv GLb wVKB Av‡Q, ïay e`‡j †M‡Q kn‡ii g‡Zv †Mva~wj
jMb| ivLvj, ivLv‡ji gb D`vm Kiv evukxi myi, Mi“i cvj, †Mva~wj jM‡b
Nigy‡Lv Mi“i cv‡ji Ly‡ii AvNv‡Z ayjv D‡o Pvicvk †auvqv‡U n‡q hvIqv,
AvuKvevuKv c_ wKQzB nq‡Zv GLb Avi †bB| nq‡Zv †bB mviv MÖvg Ry‡o †Zvgvi
evevi g‡Zv gvÎ GKRb wkw¶Z gvbyl| Zey hve| ïay hve †mLv‡b †Zvgvi evev
wQj| GBRb¨| †Zvgvi †kKoI †h †mB SziwbKv›`v MÖv‡gB| ïay GBRb¨
hv‡ev|
110
Zzwg fvj †_‡Kv evev| Lye, Ly-e, Ly-D-e fvj †_‡Kv| Uzwm `v`ygwb‡K Avgvi
Avì wÌ AveviI| †eŠgvi cÖwZ hZœ wbI| †eŠgv‡K KL‡bv Ae‡njv K‡ivbv|
Kó wÌ bv| g‡b †i‡Lv, Rxe‡bi wØZxq fv‡M GKRb cyi“l‡K wKš‘‘ wKQzB Qvo
w`‡Z nq bv| Avi GKRb bvix‡K Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g fvM‡K GK iKg fz‡j
hvIqvi A½xKvi Ki‡Z nq| ïay †mLv‡bB †kl bq, ¯^vgxi me wKQz‡K †m hw`
¯^vgxi cQ›` Abyhvqx †g‡b wb‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡jB Ii nq nvi| Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q
Pig ch©v‡qi GK nvi| hv Zv‡K Zvi mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb †_‡KI wePz¨Z Ki‡Z
wcQ cv nq bv| Aek¨ G ixwZ Avgv‡ì mgvR eë¯’vi Rb¨| Avwg PvB Avwg
†hgb GKRb mv_©K gv n‡qwQ, Zzwg n‡q‡Qv mv_©K mš—vb, wVK †Zgwb ZzwgI
n‡e GKRb mv_©K ¯^vgx, mv_©K evev|
†eŠgv‡K Avgvi †`vqv iBj| †eŠgv Avgvi Lye j²x †g‡q|
ivZ mv‡o eviUv cvi n‡q †Mj‡i †LvKv| Avgvi Rb¨ †gv‡UI `ywðš—v Kwim bv
†hb| H †Mva~wj jMbUvB h‡Ëvme †Mvjgvj evav‡jv| bB‡j wK mKvj QÕUvq
cy‡iv GKN›Uv cvuP wgwbU Avgvi †LvKvi mv‡_ Mí Kivi ci †Mva~wj jM‡bi
mv‡o QÕUv bv evR‡ZB †Zvi Kv‡Q Avevi ü`‡qi Svwc Ly‡j ewm| cvMwjbx gv
†Zvi| fvj _vwKm& †LvKv| AveviI-
Avgvi †mœnvkxl wbm&|

Avgvi fvjevmv wbm& |
Avgvi A‡bK A‡bK Avì wbm&|
†Zvi gv|
111
†gvt kwn`yj Bmjvg∗

KbmvU©
†`nUv K¬vš— n‡q co‡jI ü`‡qi g‡a¨ †h ei‡di cvnvi †eu‡awQj †mUv‡K
Mwj‡q wb‡q Gjvg|
†ek K¬vš— jvM‡Q| wKš‘ g‡b †hb Avb‡›ì †Rvqvi e‡q Pj‡Q| Zv bv n‡j G
K¬vš— kix‡i †Kb bv‡Pi SzgKv †e‡R DV‡e| †`‡ni mv‡_ g‡bi GKUv m¤úK©
_v‡K| †`n K¬vš— _vK‡j g‡bi ¯^vÌ K‡g Av‡m| wKš‘ Avgvi †¶‡Î N‡U‡Q
D‡ëv| †`nUv K¬vš— e‡U wKš‘ gbUv Pv‡O D‡V e‡m Av‡Q|
Avm‡j gbUv Avgvi Aeva¨| †Kvb K_v †kv‡b bv| K_v ïb‡j nqZ Pv‡O bv
†i‡L †g‡S‡ZB ivLZvg| Pv‡O D‡V †m †hb jvdv‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| _vgv‡bvi
Kvq`v cvw”Q bv| ZvB AcviM n‡q †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| †b‡P gi“K| MZKvjI gbUv
welYœ wQj| wKš‘ mÜ¨vi ci †_‡K †m n‡q D‡V‡Q `yiš— A‡k¦i g‡Zv| _vK †m
K_v| gbUv‡K gy³ fv‡e QzU‡Z †`‡LwQ| ZvB ab¨|
MZKvj w`‡bi †k‡l AvÇv w`w”Qjvg eÜz gn‡j| A‡bK Avjv‡ci g‡a¨ nVvr
†KD gvSLvb †_‡K e‡j DVj, AvMvgxKv‡ji KbmvU©Uv †ek R‡g DV‡e|
Kbmv‡U©i K_v Avgv‡ì ÁvZ wQj| ZvB A‡b‡K e‡j DVj, Kbmv‡U©i K_v
ej‡Z nq bvwK| IUv KÕR‡b wgm K‡i| Zvi g‡a¨ Avevi bMi evDj|
GZ¶Y Pzc K‡iB wQjvg| wKš‘ K_vUv †kvbvi ci g‡b †hb emš— e‡q Gj|
ZvB e‡j DVjvg, †Zviv mevB hvwe? GKmv‡_ A‡b‡K e‡j DVj Ñ hv‡ev bv
gv‡b!
Avwg Avevi Pzc K‡i e‡m iBjvg| Iiv hvevi mgq wba©viY Kij| Avgvi
†evanq hvIqv n‡e bv| bMi evDj †h Avgvi wcÖq bq Zv bq| ciï
wUD‡Uvwiqvj _vKvq Avgvi hvIqv n‡”Q bv| ZvB g‡bi KvUvUv AvNvZ Ki‡jI
mn¨ KiwQjvg| Pviw`‡K AÜKvi n‡q AvmwQj| Kv‡RB Av‡jvPbvi mgvwß
∗
wk¶v_x©, eëmvq cÖkvmb wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
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NwU‡q evwoi w`‡K iIbv njvg| wKš‘ Kbmv‡U©i wPš—v GLbI gv_v †_‡K
hvqwb|
GZ¶Y †hUv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ †mB wPš—vB †hb g‡bi RvqMv `Lj K‡i
wbj| kZ †Póv K‡iI Zv †Nviv‡Z cvijvg bv| cÖkœ K‡i DVj, ÒZzwg hv‡e bv †Kb?
bMi evDj Avm‡e| Zv‡K †Zv GKevi †`L‡Z hv‡e|Ó Avwg g‡bi wei“‡× Pj‡Z †Póv
Kijvg| wKš‘ evi evi †mB-B Rqx n‡q DV‡Q| †m KZ wK fve‡Q| Kvj Kbmv‡U©
hv‡e, Mvb ïb‡e| Ggwb K‡i evwo wd‡i Gjvg|
wej¤^ bv K‡i covi †Uwe‡j emjvg| BwZg‡a¨ covI ïi“ Kijvg| wKš‘ KLb †hb
Aeva¨ gb covi MwÊ †cwi‡q P‡j †M‡Q Kbmv‡U©| gb‡K †eu‡a ivL‡Z cvijvg bv|
hw` evav †hZ Zvn‡j eo GKUv Zvjv Szwj‡q ew›` K‡i ivLZvg|
wKš‘ Zv m¤¢e bq| †m P‡j ZviB B”Qv g‡Zv| P‡j hvq ZvRgn‡j, KL‡bv b`xi av‡i|
Avevi KL‡bv my›ì e‡bi i‡qj †e½‡ji wc‡V P‡o Ny‡i †eovq| ZvB †m wb‡RB
GKUv KbmvU© ˆZix K‡i Mvb ïb‡Q| †m Mv‡bi MvqK †Rgm&|
Kbmv‡U©i †k‡li w`‡K GKUv Mv‡bi Kwj Uvb †Ìqvi mgq Avgvi gbI myi †gjv‡Z
wM‡qwQj Zvi mv‡_| †mB UvbB †h Zvi †kl Uvb n‡e Zv †K Rvb‡Zv| Uv‡bi mv‡_
e‡m _vKv †PqviUvI D‡ë c‡owQj †cQb w`‡K| Avwg ZLb †Ui †cjvg hLb †Pqvi
m‡gZ gvwU‡Z jywU‡q cojvg| eySjvg,gb Avgvi mv‡_ iwmKZv Kij|
†ek †i‡M co‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| ciï Avgvi cix¶v| mÜ¨v †_‡K ivZ eviUv ch©š— hv
cojvg Zvi djvdj ùvwo‡q‡Q k~b¨|
evOvjx n‡q we‡`kx Mv‡bi cÖwZ GZ †SuvK| Kbmv‡U©‡Zv GKUvI evOvjx AbyKi‡Y Mvb
MvIqv nq bv| hw` n‡Zv Zvn‡j we‡`kx wgDwR‡K Mov Mv‡bi w`‡K Kvb †hZ bv|
Avgiv AvaywbK n‡Z †h‡q wMUvi nv‡Z wb‡q we‡`kx‡ì g‡Zv evRv‡Z cvwi e‡U wKš‘
†mB wgDwR‡K wb‡Ri †`‡ki Mv‡bi myi Zvj wgjv‡Z bv †c‡i n‡q hv‡”Q weK…Z| d‡j
Avgv‡ì Mv‡bi myi nviv‡”Q wbR¯^Zv| nvi‡gvwbqvg,Zejv, GKZviv AvR
e¨vK‡W‡UW| G iKg Av‡iv A‡bK K_vB wb‡Ri gb‡K ïbvjvg|
Zvici A‡bK¶Y †f‡e ejjvg, G Rb¨ †Zv bMi evDj ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨vÊ wkíx `vqx
bq| `vqx Avgv‡ì i“wP| evOvjx n‡qI Avgv‡ì i“wP‡eva we‡`kx| we‡`kx‡ì
AbyKiY Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv Avgv‡ì ms¯‹w… Z‡K †V‡j w`w”Q imvZ‡j| we‡`kx‡ì Pzj
Kv‡jv Kivi †Zj Avgiv Pz‡ji mv‡_ kix‡iI gvwL| d‡j Pz‡ji mv‡_ Avgv‡ì
kixiUvI n‡q hvq Kv‡jv|
A‡bK ivZ n‡jv| Pviw`K wb¯—ä| †Pv‡Li cvZvI Ny‡g eÜ n‡q Avm‡Q| Kv‡RB Ime
wPš—v ev` w`‡q evwj‡k gv_v ivLjvg|
LvwbK ev‡`B nvwi‡q †Mjvg Ny‡gi †`‡k|
113
wnib¥q wngvsï∗
†mw`b AvKvk †gNjv wQj
kixiUv GKUz g„`y SvuKvwb w`‡q Amvi n‡q c‡o _vKv nvZ `y‡Uv gywóe× n‡Z
n‡Z †Pv‡Li cvZv Kvuc‡Z _v‡K wkgybvi| cv‡k ùvwo‡q Wv. wgÎ Avi mnKvix
bvm©wU cÖPÊ DrKÉv wb‡q wkgybvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| wkgybvi †Pv‡Li
cvZv Kvuc‡Z Kvuc‡Z mvgvb¨ dvuK nq| Wv. wgÎÕi mv`v †cvkvK wkgybvi †Pv‡L
cy‡ivcywi fvm‡Z bv fvm‡Z Avevi Zvi †PvL ey‡R Av‡m | mv`v nvév jv‡ji
mv‡_ wgkvj n‡q AvKv‡ki bxj Avi Kv‡jv †g‡Ni wgkªY ¯§„wZc‡U nReij
wnwRwewR Kv‡U A‡bK¶Y| AZtci gywôe× nvZ †gjvb nq wkgybvi| Wv. wgÎ
GKUv ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †d‡j Iwmwm Iqv‡W©i evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m| ivwgR Avi
Zvi ¯¿x cÖPÊ DrKÉv wb‡q Wv±v‡ii gy‡LvgywL nq| wRÁvmv K‡i, m¨vi Avgvi -|
K_v gy‡LB †_‡K hvq I‡ì| Rev‡e Wv. wgÎ ÔÁvb wd‡i‡Q Z‡e GL‡bv Avk¼v
gy³ bqÕ e‡jB Zvi Awdm iæ‡g Xy‡K hvq| DwØMœ wcZv-gvZv wkgybvi i“‡g
hvq| ZZ¶‡Y bvm© Ny‡gi Bb‡RK&kb w`‡q Avevi Nyg cvwo‡q †i‡L‡Q
wkgybv‡K| wkgybvi wb‡¯ÍR †`nUv nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡W evev-gv mbv³ K‡i|
†mœ‡ni mš—vb‡K Zviv Rwo‡q ai‡Z Pvq| bvm© evav w`‡q e‡j- GLb KvbœvKvwUi
mgq bq, evB‡i hvb c−xR| mš—v‡bi Kj¨vYv‡_© Zviv mshZ n‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m
Iwmwm IqvW© †_‡K|
Ávb wd‡i‡Q wVKB wKš‘ Wv³v‡ii K_vq hv eySv †Mj GL‡bv ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq
wd‡i Av‡mwb wkgybv| Zvn‡j wK †g‡qUv - - Avi fve‡Z cv‡ibv Zviv| ïay
wkgybvi AZx‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Aby‡kvPbvq eyK f‡i hš¿Yv Abyfe K‡i|
nq‡Zv †g‡qUv Avi KL‡bvB ¯^vfvweK n‡ebv| Avi n‡jI wK I ¯^vfvweK fv‡e
†eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡e? Pj‡Z cvi‡e mgv‡R Avi `kUv mvaviY †g‡qi gZ? I
nq‡Zv †Póv Ki‡e wKš‘ mgvR gvb‡e bv| GB Awbq‡gi mgvRUv KL‡bvB
gv‡bbv, gv‡bbv gbyl¨Z¡‡ev‡ai ¯^vfvweK bxwZ¸‡jv| `ªe¨g~‡jï cw•Liv‡R Pvcv
†`‡ki ga¨we‡Ëi hš¿Yvq †e‡o DVv wkgybvi GKUv †QvÆ Avkv wQj, I bvm©
∗
114
n‡e| AvZ©cxwoZ gvby‡li †mev Ki‡Z Ki‡Z D‡Ïk¨nxb wbi_©K RM‡Z †eu‡P
_vKvi A_© LyuR‡e| AwbðqZvi R¡jš— mgKv‡j AvkvUv R¡j‡Z _v‡K ivwg‡Ri
ü`wc‡Û| KviY †g‡qi AvkvUv ü`‡q cy‡i A_©‡evaK K‡i Zz‡jwQj †m| G
gyû‡Z© GB hš¿Yv Zv‡K †ewk †cvovq| GKUv GKvš— Avkv hLb mgKv‡ji eÜzi
c‡_ †nvuPU Lvq ZLb D‡Ïk¨nxb hš¿Yvq I R¡j‡Z _v‡K| ivwgR fve‡Z fve‡Z
fvebv mvM‡ii Zj Lyu‡R wd‡i| wKš‘ cvqbv, †hgb I cvqbv wbt¯úvc †g‡qUvi
GB cwiYwZi KviY| †g‡qUv Zvi Aš—i½ eÜz| †Kv_vI †_‡K evwo‡Z G‡jB
Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i ejZ- Avgvi †mvbv evev †Kv_vq wQ‡j GZ¶Y|
ivwgR †Kv‡j wb‡q ejZ j²x gv Avgvi, GB †Zv †Zvgvi cv‡k AvwQ| evev-
†g‡qi g‡a¨ fvjevmv wQj AZ¨š— wbLuyZ| gv‡S gv‡S wkgybvi gv wei³ n‡q
ej‡Zv Avì w`‡q w`‡q †g‡qUv‡K gv_vq ZzjQ| Gi dj fvj n‡e bv wKš‘|
GB‡Zv MZ eQ‡ii NUbv| wkgybv‡K bv Rvwb‡q I GK AvZ¥xqi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z
hvq `yÕw`‡bi Rb¨| †m `yÕw`bB wkgybv cvwb Qvov wKQyB gy‡L †`qwb| Zvi
gv‡qi kZ Abybq webq †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| ïay GKUvB Awf‡hvM, evev †Kb
Zv‡K e‡j †Mjbv? Ae‡k‡l †jvK cvwV‡q ivwgR‡K wb‡q Avmv nq Ges ivwgR
wb‡Ri nv‡Z wkgybvi gy‡L fvZ w`‡q Abkb f½ K‡i| AZtci evev‡K Rwo‡q
a‡i wK †h Kvbœv wkgybvi!
AvR wkgybvi kixiUv wb_i n‡q weQvbvq c‡o Av‡Q| GKUz ¯úk© ch©š— Ki‡Z
cvi‡Q bv †m| eyKUv Zvi †gvPo w`‡q I‡V, nvnvKvi K‡i I‡V| †g‡qUv †eu‡P
Av‡Q ZviciI wK †hb nviv‡bvi hš¿Yvq Zvi gb welYœZvq f‡i _v‡K mviv¶Y|
†mB bicï‡ì cÖwZ Zxeª †¶v‡f I R¡j‡Z _v‡K| hviv Zvui Av`‡ii †g‡qUvi
me wKQz †K‡o wbj, hviv Zvi Avkvi †Q` Uvbj| Zvi Zxeª †¶vf nq †mB
mvsevw`K‡ì Dci hviv NUbvUv ey‡S DVvi Av‡MB e¯—vcPuv Le‡ii
KvMR¸‡jv‡K msµwgZ Kij| hviv bvg avg weeiY †Q‡c w`j| Zv‡ì eëmv
evov‡bvi Rb¨ †g‡qUvi fwel¨r bó Kij|| Le‡ii KvMR¸‡jv g‡b Kij
mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡cvjb Kij| wKš‘ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z †h‡q wK †h
Zviv me©bvk Kij Zv ey‡SI eySjbv| Zviv †g‡qUv‡K evuwP‡q NUbvUv cÖKvk
Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| Ab¨fv‡e| wKš‘ Zv bv K‡i ZvivI bicï‡ì f~wgKvq AeZxY©
n‡jv| †g‡qUvi fwel¨r Mv‡q †g‡L Pvi-cvuP w`b a‡i Iiv üó-cyó nj| Avgiv
hZB wb‡R‡K mf¨ e‡j `vwe Kwibv †Kb, Avm‡j mf¨Zvi †Kvb †QvuqvB
Avgv‡ì ¯úk© K‡iwb| cvi‡e Avgv‡ì mf¨ cwiev‡ii †KD †g‡qUv‡K †g‡b
wb‡Z? Rvwb Zv‡Z LUKv evua‡e g‡b, cwiev‡i, mgv‡R| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì LUKv
115
evu‡abv A‡hŠw³K fyj wfwËi Dci `vuwo‡q hLb mgvRcwZiv weav‡bi e¨vL¨v
cÖ`vb K‡i| wK mn‡RB Avgiv †g‡b wbB wb‡e©v‡ai g‡Zv|
Ggb mgq bvm© Iwmwm IqvW© †_‡K †ewi‡q `ª“Z Awd‡mi w`‡K †M‡j ivwg‡Ri
fvebvq †Q` c‡i| wKQz ey‡S DVvi Av‡MB Wv³vi‡K wb‡q bvm© Iwmwm Iqv‡W©
Xy‡K| ivwgR Avi kvqjv DrKÉv wb‡q i“‡gi eÜ ìRvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K|
Zv‡ì g‡b kZ ARvbv Avk•Kv fi K‡i|
wfZ‡i Wv. wgÎ Zbœ Zbœ K‡i wbix¶Y K‡i wkgybvi Avcv`g¯ÍK| †Pv‡Li
cvZv GKUz GKUz K‡i g„`y Kvuc‡Z _v‡K wkgybvi| Wv. wgÎ Sz‡K Av‡m wkgybvi
gy‡Li Kv‡Q| GKUz ci †Pv‡Li cvZv Ly‡j Av‡m wkgybvi| cÖ_‡gB Wv³vi‡K
†`‡L g‡b †nuvPU jv‡MIi| Zvici wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡Z wM‡qB me©kix‡i Zxeª
e¨_v Abyfe K‡i| AZtci MZ iv‡Zi wefrm Uvbv‡nuPiv ¯§„wZc‡U †f‡m I‡V,
nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` D‡V wkgybv|
Wv. wgÎ bvm©‡K mvgjv‡Z e‡j †ewi‡q Av‡m i“g †_‡K| gy‡L cÖkvwšÍi †Quvqv|
ivwgR GKUz GwM‡q G‡m Zvi gy‡LvgywL n‡ZB Wv. wgÎ ejj- Ávb wd‡i‡Q|
GLb Avk•Kvgy³| `y-Pvi w`‡bi g‡a¨B my¯’ n‡q DV‡e| GLb Avcbviv wfZ‡i
†h‡Z cv‡ib|
ivwgR kvqjv wkgybvi i“‡g hvq| wkgybvi `„wó ZLb D`vm| †evev Kvbœvi gZ
evuafv½v AkÖ“ Mwo‡q c‡i `yÕ‡PvL w`‡q| wfR‡Z _v‡K evwjk, weQvbv| kvqjv
wkgybvi Dci ûgwo †L‡q c‡i †h‡Z Pvq wKš‘ bvm© evuav w`‡q AvM‡j a‡i e‡j-
GLb KvbœvKvwUi mgq bq| KvbœvKvwU Ki‡j wec` n‡Z cv‡i| Ii g‡bi Ae¯’v
we‡kl fvj bv| cvi‡j I‡K kvš—bv w`b, I‡K ¯^vfvweK Kivi †Póv Ki“b|
kvqjv wb‡Ri Av‡eM‡K eû K‡ó mshZ K‡i wkgybvi wkq‡i e‡m| gv_vq nvZ
eywj‡q †`q †g‡qi| wkgybvi †Pv‡Li AkÖ“ Av‡iv †eMevb nq| kvqjv ¯^vfvweK
K‡É eû K‡ó ej‡Z _v‡K- jw¶ gv Avgvi, †Ku‡`vbv| wK”Qz nqwb †mvbv gv
Avgvi| wkgybv eû K‡ó nvZ `y‡Uv Dc‡i Zz‡j gv‡qi Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i|
`„kÜv ivwgR‡K cxwoZ K‡i, Zvi Zxeª †¶vf hš¿Yvgq nq| †m wkgybvi cv‡q
nvZ eyjv‡Z _v‡K AwZ mh‡Zœ| ARvbv bicï‡ì gyLvK…wZ Zvi Kíbvq †f‡m
I‡V Mv‡q wØ¸Y ej Abyfe K‡i| wQbœ wewQbœ K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì||
MZiv‡Z A‡bK †LvuR Lei wb‡q hLb wkgybvi mÜvb wgjj †ewocvovi cÖvBgvwi
¯‹z‡ji fv½v i“‡g, ZLb wkgybvi wb_i KvUv †Qov †`nUv‡K Lye mh‡Zœ Zz‡j
116
Av‡b nvmcvZv‡j †m| ZLb †_‡KB ivwgR Kíbvq Kíbvq KZevi nZ¨v
K‡i‡Q, KZevi i³v³ K‡i‡Q bicï‡ì, Zvi Aš— †bB|
w`b mv‡Zi gv_vq wkgybv GKUz my¯’ GKUz ¯^vfvweK nj| I‡K evev gv evwo
wb‡q Gj| cowkiv G‡K G‡K G‡m †`‡L hv‡”Q| †h †hfv‡e cvi‡Q mnvbyfw~ Z
Rvbv‡”Q| †KD Avevi Awk−j fvlvq Mvwj MvjvR Ki‡Q Zv‡ì, hviv wkgybvi G
Ae¯’vi Rb¨ `vqx| †KD Zv‡ì KwVb kvw¯— `vwe Ki‡Q, †hb R‡b¥i gZ ev‡ci
bvg fy‡j hvq| wkgybv ïay d¨vjd¨vj K‡i I‡ì gy‡Li w`‡K Pvq, K‡ó Ii eyK
†d‡U hvq| wb‡R‡K mvgvj w`‡Z weQvbvq ï‡q evwj‡k gyL ey‡R †`q| A‡Svi
avivq Kvbœv Av‡m, I wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡Z cv‡ibv| Nb Nb †nuPwK Av‡m| evwjk
wf‡R hvq Zvi, GK mgq †fRv evwj‡kB Z›`ªv Av‡m|
†mw`b AvKvk †gNjv wQj| `ycyi †_‡K weKv‡ji Av‡MB GK ckjv e„wó n‡q
†M‡j AvKvkUv GKUz dm©v nq| wkgybv Zvi †QvU fvB mvRy Avi PvPv‡Zv fvB‡qi
†Q‡j iwe‡K wb‡q Nyi‡Z †ei nq|
Iiv nuvU‡Z _v‡K †kbyqv b`xi avi †Nu‡l big Nv‡mi Dci w`‡q| mvRy fv½v
nvwoi Ljv¸‡jv Kz‡o wb‡q cvwbi Dc‡i wXj gv‡i Avi nvuU‡Z _v‡K| wkgybv
iwei nvZ k³ K‡i mvRyi cv‡k cv‡k nvuU‡Z _v‡K| Iiv nvuU‡ZB _v‡K|
KjvMvQ¸‡jv †cwi‡q gvKjv euvk, †RIV¨v euvk, eoeuv‡ki Svo¸‡jv wWwO‡q|
AvL †¶‡Zi avi †Nu‡l b`xi fv½v cv‡oi wKbv‡i wKbv‡i| wkgybvi g‡b Av‡m
wewfbœ Mv‡bi fv½v fv½v Kwj| †mme ¸b¸wb‡q I‡V Avevi b`xi giv †mªv‡Z
wg‡k g‡i hvq AKv‡j| I ¸b¸bv‡Z _v‡K g‡b g‡b| Pvi eQ‡ii iwe ïay
wkgybvi gy‡Li cv‡b ZvwK‡q nvuU‡Z _v‡K| wXj Qz‡o †`L‡Z †`L‡Z mvRy wcQ‡b
c‡o hvq| wkgybvi agwK †L‡q Avevi †ùŠo †`q wcQz wcQz| wkgybvi ¸b¸bvwb
_v‡g Avevi ïi“ nq| b`xi cvwbi g„`y Uvb `w¶‡Y †b‡g hvq ax‡i ax‡i| IivI
GwM‡q hvq mg‡qi mv‡_ cvwbi mv‡_ †kbyqv b`xi wKbvi †Nu‡l †Nu‡l| GK
mgq cvKv iv¯—vq G‡m D‡V| wcQ‡b ei“bvMvuI †gvo, †MvUv cwuP‡kK †`vKvb,
Avi †KvqvU©vi wK‡jvi g‡Zv mvg‡b nuvU‡j KvRx cwëª dvg©| mvRy GiB g‡a¨
evqbv a‡i e‡m‡Q I cwëª dvg© †`L‡e| e‡j, Avcy Pjbv dvg©Uv †`‡L Avwm|
AvR KZw`b †`wLbv| wkgybv AvKv‡ki cv‡b ZvKvq| †gNjv AvKvk, †ejv
†ewk †bB| ZvQvov Avlv‡pi AvKvk‡K wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| K‡e KLb †b‡g
c‡i Zv ejv fvi| †m e‡j, bv‡i AvR †ejv †bB| wd‡i Pj| mvRy e‡j-
Zvn‡j ZzB hv, Avwg c‡i hve| wkgybv e‡j- Ab¨w`b, AvR‡K wd‡i Pj|
mvRy c~‡e©i f~wgKvq AUj _v‡K| Ii AvR‡K dvg© †`Lv PvB| wkgybvi gbUv
†Kvgj nq| †QvU fvBGi Ave`viUv I c~iY Ki‡Z Pvq| Iiv nvuU‡Z _v‡K
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dv‡g©i Awfgy‡L| Iiv nvuU‡Z _v‡K cvKv iv¯—vi wKbvi a‡i mvwi mvwi †gnMwb,
wkï, wbg MvQ Gwo‡q| GwM‡q hvq dv‡g©i w`‡K| Avi wKQz`~i nvuU‡j iv¯—vi
evuK| evuKUv‡K †K›`ª K‡i †MvUv cuv‡PK †`vKvb Avi GKUz mvg‡b Pvi wgwb‡Ui
c_| Zvici KvRx dv‡g©i †gBb †MU|
Iiv nvuU‡Z nvuU‡Z evuK ch©š— Gj| AvKv‡k ZLb DËi cwðg †KvY †_‡K
NYKv‡jv †gN Zver AvKvk †Q‡q †d‡j‡Q| Avi f~-c„‡ó †b‡g Avm‡Q `ª“Z
AÜKvi| hwÌ mÜ¨v n‡Z ZL‡bv A‡bK evwK| gvbylRb Mš—‡e¨ †cŠuQvi Rb¨
QzUvQzwU Ki‡Q| evuKUv‡K AwZµg K‡i wkgybviv dv‡g©i w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z
Pvq| Ggb mgq ÔgvjUv hvq †Kv_vqÕ kãwU Kv‡b G‡j wkgybv _g‡K `vuovq|
K_vUvi Dr‡mi mÜv‡b Ii `„wó wM‡q AvNvZ nvb‡jv cv‡ki †`vKv‡b| Kv‡Vi
†e‡Â QqRb eLv‡U †Q‡j e‡m wb‡KvwUb cyiv‡”Q| Ii †PvL ci‡ZB Iiv
wgwUwgwU nv‡m| wkgybvi AbygvbUv wm×v‡š— †cŠuQv‡Z evuwK iBjbv †h, G‡ìB
†KD e‡j‡Q K_vUv| ZvB Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †PuwP‡q ejj- wK ejwj nvivgRv`viv,
†Zv‡ì gv- †evb †bB?
eLv‡U‡ì GKRb e‡j- gvwM Kv‡i wK Km, Lei KBiv w`gy KBjvg|
wK Lei Kiwe! û! kqZv‡bi ev”Pv kqZvb| e‡j wkgybv I‡ì w`‡K cv‡qi
RyZv DwuP‡q a‡i Avevi e‡j, wcwU‡q P¨vcUv K‡i wè nvivwgi `j|
eLv‡Uiv wbðzc _v‡K| iv¯—vi †jv‡Kiv gxgvsmv K‡i †`q| wkgybviv dv‡g©i
w`‡K GwM‡q hvq| †M‡Ui `vuoIqv‡bi mv‡_ K_v e‡j wfZ‡i hvq| AwZ
Drmv‡n mvRy dv‡g©i wfZi Ny‡i †`L‡Z _v‡K| Avi ARvbv AvksKvq wkgybvi
gb f‡i _v‡K| mvRy Avi iwei bvbv cÖ‡kœi `vqmviv fv‡e nüv Avi bv Reve
†`q gvÎ| dvg© †`Lv †kl n‡j Iiv †M‡Ui evB‡i Av‡m| ZLb mÜ¨v Avmbœ|
gv_vi Dci Mw¤¢i AvKvk| †h †Kvb g~û‡Z© bvg‡Z cv‡i| Iiv Avi mgq LiP
bv K‡i `ª“Z nvuU‡Z _v‡K evwoi Awfgy‡L| †h c‡_ AvmwQj, iv¯—vq †mB evu‡K
eivei †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB ¸wo ¸wo e„wó bvg‡Z ïi“ Kij| ZZ¶‡Y evu‡Ki evwK
†`vKvb¸‡jvI eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| ïaygvÎ eLv‡Uiv †h †`vKv‡b e‡m Av‡Q †mB
†`vKvbUv Qvov| Av‡k cv‡k †Kvb evwo-Ni †bB|| ZvB Dcvq Aš—i bv †c‡q
IB †`vKv‡bB Avkªq †bIqvi Rb¨ Iiv Qz‡U †Mj| fvej, wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B
†eva nq e„wó †_‡g hv‡e| wKš‘ g›` Kcvj, e„wó Av‡iv †Rv‡i bvg‡Z ïi“ Kij
mg‡qi mv‡_ cvj−v w`‡q| †`vKv‡b eLv‡U QqRb QvovI Av‡iv GKRb c_Pvwi
Av‡Q| GiB g‡a¨ eLv‡Uiv `y-GKUv Awk−j fvlv Qvo‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| wkgybv
Zvi Aš—h©vgxi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i Pj‡Q †hb e„wó †_‡g hvq| wKš‘ cÖK…wZ †hb
wegyL, Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| GiB g‡a¨ AvwkªZ c_PvixwU wf‡R wf‡R P‡j †M‡Q|
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†mI P‡j †h‡Z cviZ ïay cv‡ibv mvRy Avi iwei Rb¨, e„wó‡Z wfR‡j I‡ì
kixi Lvivc Ki‡Z cv‡i ZvB| ZZ¶‡Y eLv‡Uiv Av‡iv Awk−j kã Qvo‡Q †ewk
gvÎvq| wKš‘ wkgybvi wKQz ejvi †bB| eû K‡ó wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i a‡i
†i‡L‡Q|
GKUv eLv‡U †Q‡j G‡m mvg‡b `vuov‡jv| wkgybv Ii Avc`g¯—K ZvKv‡Z bv

ZvKv‡ZB †Q‡jUv Rvc‡U aij wkgybv‡K| wkgybv cÖPÛ kw³ w`‡q Qz‡o †d‡j
w`j †`vKv‡bi evB‡i Zv‡K| Zvici Av‡iv `ÕyRb †Q‡j G‡m wkgybv‡K Rvc‡U
a‡i †Rvi K‡i †`vKv‡bi wfZ‡i wb‡q †Mj| `„k¨wU †`‡L mvRy Avi iwe
KvbœvKvwU ïi“ Kij| I‡ìI †`vKv‡bi wfZi wb‡q wM‡q †`vKv‡bi Svc †d‡j
w`‡q AvUwK‡q w`j Iiv| †`vKv‡bi †fZi cÖ`x‡ci g„`y Av‡jvq wkgybv †`L‡Z
†cj, †`vKv‡bi †MvWvD‡b mvRy Avi iwe‡K wb‡q wM‡q ìRv AvU‡K w`j Iiv|
ZLb Zviv †Rv‡i KvbœvKvwU ïi“ K‡i w`j| wkgybv I‡ì w`‡K Qz‡U †h‡Z
PvB‡j GKRb I‡K Rvc‡U a‡i †g‡S‡Z †d‡j w`j| Zvici ïi“ nj wkgybv‡K
wb‡q Uvbv †nuPov| Zvi g‡b nw”Qj `vbe †hb Zv‡K Lve‡j Lv‡”Q| †m kix‡ii
mg¯— kw³ w`‡q I‡ì cÖwZnZ Kivi †Póv K‡i evi evi e¨_© n‡jv| GKmgq
Ávbnxb wb_i n‡q coj Zvi kixi| Zvici hLb Ávb nj Pvwiw`‡K AÜKvi|
AZtci AÜKvi| †K †hb I‡K Kvu‡a e‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q Avi Ii gv_vUv Sz‡K
Av‡Q Zvi wc‡V w`‡K| Zvici ¯‹‡z ji eviv›`vq G‡b Zvi wb_i †`nUv bvgv‡jv|
AZtci Avevi Amn¨ hš¿Yv|
Avevi g„Zzï hš¿Yv| Avevi wkgybvi kixi wb‡q `vb‡ei †Ljv|
wkgybvi Z›`ªv †f‡½ hvq| †m nuvcv‡Z _v‡K GKvwK weQvbvq|
GiB g‡a¨ _vbvq gvgjv n‡q‡Q| cywjk cÖ_g Awfhv‡bB †`vKvb`vi mn Av‡iv
GKRb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Q| Gici wØZxq Avi Z…Zxq Awfhv‡bi dj k~b¨| Gi
`yÕw`b ev‡`B Awfhy³ evwK cvuPRb Av`vj‡Z AvZ¥mg©cY K‡i‡Q| cvovq eû
Av‡jvPbv mgv‡jvPbvi So e‡q hv‡”Q| meviB Dw³ Gi GKUv Dchy³ kvw¯—
PvB, †hb Avi GiKg NUbv bv N‡U| KviY meviB gv-†evb Av‡Q| eû cÖZx¶vi
ci GKw`b Av`vjZ emj| GjvKvi A‡bK MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³ Av`vj‡Z G‡jv|
G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD mv¶¨ †`‡e|
Avmvgx mvZRb‡K KvVMvovq `vuo Kiv‡bv n‡jv| AvmvgxÑev`x `yÕc‡¶i †jvK
QvovI mvsevw`KI i‡q‡Q| wkgybv gv_v bxPz K‡i GK wKbv‡i e‡m Av‡Q|
Av`vj‡Zi AvbyôvwbKZv †kl K‡i GKRb AvBbRxwe D‡V `vuov‡jv Ges Lye
web‡qi mv‡_ ej‡Z jvMj- gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ, GKUv wbixn Amnvq †g‡q‡K
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†c‡q Avmvgx mvZRb Zv‡K al©Y K‡i‡Q| Zvi Dchy³ cÖgvYmn GjvKvevmx
A‡b‡KB mv¶¨ w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Q| Avi mvZRb †Q‡jB GjvKvq eLv‡U e‡j
cwiwPZ| gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ Avwg †mB `ywe©mn NUbvi cybive„wË Ki‡Z PvBbv|
Avwg PvB Ggb kvw¯— †nvK †hb Avi mgv‡R G NUbvi cybive„wË bv N‡U| Avwg
Gi h_v‡cvhy³ mv¶¨ cÖgvYmn ....
K_v Avi †kl n‡Z †`q bv Ab¨ GKRb AvBbRxwe| Gi cÖwZev` K‡i ej‡Z
_v‡K, gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ, Avgvi cÖwZc¶ eÜz nq‡Zv fy‡j †M‡Qb, NUbv wQj
Zvi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Avwg Gi h‡_vchy³ cÖgvYmn GKUv bó †g‡qi PwiÎ
Avcbvi mvg‡b Zz‡j aie| Zvi Av‡M Avwg evw`bx‡K wKQz †Riv Kivi AbygwZ
PvB|
GiB g‡a¨ Av`vj‡Z GKUv cÖPÛ nÆ‡Mvj ïi“ nj| wkgybv‡K bó †g‡q ejvi
Rb¨ GjvKvi mevB cÖwZev` Rvbv‡Z ïi“ Kij|
gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ †Uwe‡j †Rv‡o kã K‡i mevB‡K wbieZv cvjb Kivi Rb¨
Av‡`k w`‡jb Ges evw`bx‡K †Riv KiviI AbygwZ w`‡jb|
wkgybv G‡m KvVMovq `vuov‡jv| AZtci †Rivi Av‡Mi AbyôvwbKZv mviv n‡j
weÁ AvBbRxwe †Riv Kievi Rb¨ mvg‡b G‡m `vuov‡jv| wkgybvi KwVb `„wó
AvBbRxwei inm¨gq `„wó‡Z †nuvPU Lvq| I KvVMovq `vuwo‡q gv_v bxPz K‡i
AvBbRxwei m¤¢ve¨ cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z wb‡R‡K k³ K‡i| AvBbRxwe cÖ_‡gB
wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, Iiv KZRb wQj?
wkgybv gv_v wbPz K‡iB Reve w`j, mvZRb|
Av”Qv, Zzwg wK K‡i Rvb‡j mvZRb, †Zvgvi‡Zv ZLb Ávb wQj bv|
Zici gyL wdwi‡q ej‡Z jvMj, gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ,Ávbnxb GKRb gvby‡li
c‡ÿ wK K‡i ejv m¤¢e mvZRb wQj, bvwK `kRb wQj| GUv m¤ú~Y© GKUv
ev‡bvqvU ev A‡hŠw³K K_v| ZvQvov †`vKvb cvKv iv¯—vi av‡i| †`vKv‡bi g‡a¨
wPrKvi Ki‡j wbðqB Av‡kcv‡ki †jvKRb Qz‡U AvmZ| Gi gv‡b nj I
wPrKvi Ki‡Z Pvqwb| ZvQvov †mw`b we‡Kj †_‡KB AvKvk †gNjv wQj| IB
Ae¯’vq I evwo †_‡K GK wK‡jvwgUvi `~~‡i dvg© †`L‡ZB ev †Mj †Kb?
gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ, Gi †hvMdj AwZ †mvRv| Avi Zv n‡”Q ev`x GKUv bóv
†g‡q| I‡ì Av‡MB K_v n‡qwQj Ges c‡bikZ UvKv idv n‡qwQj Avi ....
AvBbRxexi K_v †kl n‡Z †`q bv wkgybv| Zvi Av‡MB bv bv aŸwb‡Z Av`vjZ
120
cÖKw¤úZ K‡i| gnvgvb¨ Av`vj‡Zi †eva‡K Mfxifv‡e bvov †`q| wKš‘

cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K Amnvq g‡b nq Zvi|
AvBbRxwe Avevi wRÁvmv K‡i, Avcbvi wbðqB AvcwË wQjbv|
wkgybv Avi K_v ej‡Z cv‡ibv| Zvi AkÖ“k~b¨ †Pv‡L †µvavbj R¡‡j D‡V|
Av`vjZ‡K Ii Avi GKRb al©K g‡b nq| I Avi KvVMovq `vuov‡Z cv‡ibv|
gv_vUv wSg wSg K‡i kixiUv Amvi n‡q Av‡m|
Avmvgx‡ì Rvwg‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †mw`‡bi gZ Av`vjZ gyjZwe nq| gvgjv
Pj‡Z _v‡K Agi‡Z¡i ei †c‡q| wbgœ Av`vjZ †_‡K D”P Av`vj‡Z Movq|
†hw`b Av`vj‡Z ZvwiL _v‡K †mw`b wkgybvi wei³ jv‡M| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq
gvgjv bv Ki‡jB fvj nZ| Zv‡K evievi Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q AZ †jv‡Ki
mvg‡b †mB wefxwlKvgq NUbvUv eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡Zvbv| †mB bicï‡ì mvgbv
mvgwb `vuov‡Z nZ bv| nq‡Zv A‡bK †jv‡KB NUbvUv †Kvbw`b Rvb‡Z cviZ
bv| Avi GLb‡Zv gyj−yKmy× mevB Rv‡b| evwo †_‡K †gv‡UI evB‡i †e‡iv‡Z
B‡”Q K‡i bv wkgybvi| cvovi `y-PviUv gvbyl †Kv_vI RUjv n‡q Avjvc Ki‡j
g‡b nq, †hb †m wel‡qB Avjvc Ki‡Q| †KD †KD Avevi Ki“Yv Ki‡Z Av‡m,
mnvbyf~wZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡m| Avi wVK ZLwb g‡bi ¶ZUv `vD `vD K‡i R¡‡j
D‡V| KL‡bv KL‡bv gvby‡li KUzw³ Kv‡b Av‡m, Kv‡b Av‡m e¨½| †mw`b
weR‡qi evev GKUv m¤^Ü wb‡q G‡mwQj| cvovi †K †hb †mB NUbv e‡j †`qvq
eic¶ Avi wkgybv‡ì evwoi Avw½bvq cv †`qwb| wkgybvi evev Zv‡ì evwo‡Z
Avmvi Aby‡iva Ki‡j Zviv gy‡Li Dci e‡j w`‡qwQj, GKUv bóv †g‡q‡K
†Q‡ji †eŠ K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cvie bv evcy| K_vUv wkgybv‡K fvwe‡q †Zv‡j| G
mgv‡Ri hZ †`vl †g‡q‡ì| †g‡qiv bóv nq, †Q‡j‡ì wKQz hvq Av‡m bv|
I‡ì mvZ Lyb gvd, KviY Iiv †Q‡j| we‡qi Av‡M †g‡qi PwiÎUv‡K †`Lv nq,
wKš‘ †Q‡j‡ì hvPvB Kiv nq bv| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq, †g‡q n‡q Rb¥v‡bvUvB
cvc| gnvcvc| †m wK †g‡q n‡q R‡b¥‡Q, bvwK mgvR-cwievi Zv‡K µ‡g µ‡g
†g‡q‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡K †QvU †ejvq ejv n‡Zv GUv K‡ivbv, IUv
K‡ivbv, GUv †g‡q‡ì gvbvq bv| GL‡bv GKUv e¨vcvi ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ibv
wkgybv| gv cÖvqB ejZ, †g‡q‡ì Av‡M †L‡Z †bB, Av‡M fvB Lv‡e Zvici|
GB êlgÜv KL‡bvB gvb‡Z cvi‡Zv bv †m| ZvB cÖvqB †L‡q †dj‡Zv Av‡M
Av‡M| GKw`b gvi nv‡Z aiv c‡i wK gviUv bv †L‡qwQj GBRb¨|
wkgybv nv‡ji Ae¯’vb †_‡K Zvi wbg©j AZx‡Zi w`‡K ZvKvq| †Kvb Ab¨vq
Zvi ¯§„wZc‡U aiv c‡ibv| Zvn‡j †Kb Ggb nj Zvi? †Kb GKwU NUbv
121
fwel¨rUv‡K gvwU Pvcv w`j Zvi? hvi Acev` Zv‡K mviv Rxeb e‡q †eov‡Z
n‡e| †mw`b †Zv g‡i †M‡jB fvj n‡Zv| wK K‡i †eu‡P †Mj †m, Avi GLb †Zv
Kzqvkv”Qbœ fwel¨r Zvi, ZviciI †Kb †eu‡P Av‡Q †m? GB wbi_©K Rxe‡b †eu‡P
_vKvi A_©B Lyu‡R cvq bv wkgybv| GB Awfkß Rxeb Zv‡K e‡q †eov‡Z n‡e
fve‡ZB †Kgb †hb AevK jv‡M| Nyg Avi wbN©‡y g w`b ivwÎi Zdvr Lyu‡R cvqbv
†m| KL‡bv g‡b nq, †hb Abš— ivZ| Avevi KL‡bv g‡b nq Abš— w`b| GK
mgq †h evÜex‡ì mv‡_ we‡K‡j cyKiz cv‡oi K`g ZjvUvq e‡m N›Uvi ci
N›Uv AvÇv w`Z GLb Zv‡ì †hb †Kgb ci ci g‡b nq| Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v
e‡j Avi †Zgb Avb›`‡eva nqbv Zvi| wKsev I‡ì AvÇvq wb‡R‡K Zvi
AevwÂZ g‡b nq|
A_P wkgybv Qvov †hb AvÇvB RgZ bv I‡ì| AvMvgx w`b wewUwf‡Z wK
Abyôvb Av‡Q ? †Kvb Awf‡bZvi mv‡_ †Kvb Awf‡bÎxi we‡q nIqvi K_v Pj‡Q
? ÔAvkvÕ n‡j †Kvb QweUv Pj‡Q ? wKsev wewewmi msev` wk‡ivbv‡g †Kvb
†`‡ki NUbv Gj? Zv meB †hb Zvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq| GKUvi ci GKUv NUbv
†RvovZvwj w`‡q GKvB N›Uvi ci N›Uv KvUv‡Z cvi‡Zv I‡ì gvwZ‡q †i‡L|
AvR mKvj †_‡KB kixiUv fvi fvi jvM‡Q wkgybvi| †Pv‡L gy‡L cvwb w`‡qI
†hb Zvi †d«k jvM‡Q bv| eviv›`vi cv‡k †cqviv MvQUvi Zjvq G‡m `vuovq
†m| eviv›`vi av‡i jvMv‡bv cvZvevnvi MvQ¸‡jv †Kgb †hb wSwg‡q †M‡Q|
AvR A‡bKw`b MvQ¸‡jvi †Mvovq cvwb †Ìqv nqbv| eo gvqv †j‡M nq
†ePviv MvQ¸‡jvi Rb¨| wkgybv wUDe‡qj †_‡K cvwb G‡b MvQ¸‡jvi †Mvovq
Xv‡j| AvMvQv cwi®‹vi K‡i †`q| nVvr gv_vUv †Kgb wSgwSg K‡i wkgybvi|
eviv›`vi LywUUv a‡i †mvRv n‡q `vuov‡Z Pvq| cv‡i bv| gv‡Mv e‡j Avw½bvq
jywU‡q c‡o|
wkgybvi gv ivbœv Ni †_‡K Qz‡U G‡m †g‡q‡K Zzj‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ †g‡qi Ávbk~b¨
wb_i †`nUv wØ¸Y fvix g‡b nq Zvi Kv‡Q| ZviciI †KvbiK‡g Rvc‡U a‡i
†Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡q weQvbvq ïB‡q †`q wkgybv‡K| ivwgR Wv³vi wb‡q Av‡m|
Wv³vi wkgybv‡K fvj K‡i †`Lvi ci ivwg‡Ri w`‡K ZvKvq| ivwgR wRÁvmy
`„wó‡Z Wv³v‡ii gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| Wv³vi e‡j, ivwgR, Av‡iKUv
ANUb N‡U †M‡Q| wkgybv gv n‡Z hv‡”Q| nVvr Kvj‰ekvLxi †nvuPU †hb
ivwg‡Ri eyK Qzu‡q kvqjvi ey‡K wM‡q jv‡M| kvqjv WyK‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| wkgybv
gv n‡Z hv‡”Q-K_vUv GKB fv‡e wkgybvi ey‡KI AvNvZ K‡i| I wKQz ejvi
Rb¨ weQvbvq D‡V em‡Z †P‡qI cv‡ibv| †Kej `yÕ‡PvL w`q AkÖ“ evuafv½vi
122
gZ Mwo‡q c‡o| I kZ †Póv K‡iI Avi wKQz ej‡Z cv‡i bv| evKkw³ nvwi‡q
†d‡j|
AvcvZZ wkgybv‡K mvš—bv w`‡q ivLvi civgk© w`‡q Wv³vi P‡j hvq| Zv‡ì
†evev Kvbœvi ce©Uv `xN©vwqZ nq †mw`b| †hw`b gvgjvUv Agi‡Z¡i ei †c‡q wbgœ
Av`vjZ †_‡K D”P Av`vj‡Z Movq| †hŠw³K A‡hŠw³K Ace¨vL¨vi ga¨ w`‡q
evuafv½v mg‡qi †mªv‡Z wkgybvi †c‡Ui å“YUv mg‡qi Uv‡b cvuP gvm c~Y© K‡i|
µgvš^‡q gv n‡Z P‡j‡Q wkgybv|
†mw`b Wv³v‡ii gy‡L K_vUv †kvbvi ci †_‡KB evev-gv †Kgb †hb gyL fvi
K‡i K_v ej‡Q| me wKQz‡ZB gv Zvi Dci †i‡M hv‡”Q| A_P †mB `yN©Ubvi
ci †_‡KB gv Zvi gv_vq cÖvqB nvZ eyjvZ Avi ejZ- wPš—v K‡ivbv j¶x gv
Avgvi| me wVK n‡q hv‡e| meB wVK n‡q AvmwQj wKš‘ Wv³v‡ii gy‡L ÒgvÓ
K_vUv †kvbvi ci †_‡KB †hb evwoi `„k¨cU cv‡ë †Mj| K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B
Avw½bvq gvPvi Dci jvD MvQUv †Kgb †hb wSwg‡q †Mj| eviv›`vi avi w`‡q
jvMv‡bv cvZvevnvi MvQ¸‡jv Avi †Zgb my›ì jvM‡Q bv| N‡ii Pv‡ji mv‡_
Szjv‡bv LvuPvi KeyZi¸‡jv gv‡m gv‡m Avi ev”Pv †`qbv †Zgb, nv‡ji ej`
`yÕ‡Uv‡KI †Kgb †hb nvwÇvmvi g‡b n‡”Q| Avi evev †Kej nwiY gvK©v wewo
GKUv †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB Avi GKUv R¡vjv‡”Q- Gme cwieZ©b AevK n‡q fv‡e
wkgybv|
wkgybv gv n‡Z P‡j‡Q, AvR mKvj †_‡K nVvr K‡iB K_vUv fve‡Z †Kgb †hb
gbUv Ry‡o Avm‡Q Zvi| †Kgb †hb c~YZ © v jvM‡Q Zvi| bvix Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q
mv_©KZv nj gv nIqvi g‡a¨| †mB gv †m n‡Z P‡j‡Q| K_vUv fv‡e Avi
cyjwKZ †eva K‡i wkgybv| m„wó my‡Li Dj−v‡m gb Zvi f‡i _v‡K mviv¶Y|
Av”Qv, mš—vbwU Rxeb e„Ëv‡š— wK wjL‡e wcZvi RvqMvq? bvwK †m wbqg †f‡½
wcZvi RvqMvq wjL‡e ÔwcZvivÕ| KviY Zvi‡Zv GKvwaK wcZv| bvwK Avevi
ZZw`‡b mgv‡Ri wbqg e`‡j hv‡e| gv‡qi cwiP‡q mš—v‡bi cwiPq n‡q
`vuov‡e? K_v¸‡jv hZ Mfxi fv‡e fvwe‡q Zz‡j wkgybv‡K, ZZ Mfx‡i fv‡ebv
†m, wKsev fve‡Z Pvqbv|
wkgybv wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Agi‡Z¡i Aw¯—Z¡ Abyfe K‡i| Abš—Kvj †eu‡P _vKvi
Aej¤^b Abyfe K‡i †m| †m Rv‡b GUv mgvR †g‡b †b‡e bv| †Kvb g‡ZB
†g‡b †b‡e bv| mgvR‡K Zvi A_©nxb g‡b nq| Zvi me©bvk †iva Ki‡Z cv‡iwb
†h mgvR| †m mgvR ïay Zvi mš—v‡bi Acev` w`‡Z cvi‡e| cvi‡e jvÃbv
w`‡Z| Gme cÖwZK~jZv‡K wWw½‡q gv‡Ni †ivÏyi Mv‡q †g‡L †fv‡ii Kzqvkvq
123
†nu‡U †eovevi ¯^cœ †`‡L wkgybv| †m ¯^cœ †`‡L, Avlv‡pi K`g dz‡ji gZ
c‡njv e„wó‡Z wf‡R wf‡R mœvZ nevi|
†mw`b iv‡Zi AÜKvi Rbc‡_ wg‡k‡Q, b¶‡Îi `ytmgq, AvKv‡k †g‡Ni
NbNUv| wkgybv weQbvq ï‡q ï‡q n¨vwi‡K‡bi Kvucv‡bv Av‡jvq †Pv‡L evB‡e‡ji
cvZvi A¶i¸‡jv wMj‡Q| Ggb mgq ìRv †V‡j gv G‡jv N‡i| Avi hLb gv
G‡jv ZLb I g½jMÖ‡n Kzgvix gv‡q‡ì mš—vb‡ì wb‡q GKUv mf¨Zvi K_v
fve‡Q| I fve‡Q, mg‡qi mv‡_ cvj−v w`‡q g½jc„ô dz‡j †du‡c DV‡e gvby‡l
gvby‡l| †mLv‡b bZzb cÖRb¥ weK…Z BwZnvm †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e, gy³ _vK‡e
Avgv‡ì ci¯úi we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK gš—e¨ `~lY †_‡K| ILv‡b n‡e ïay weï×
Áv‡bi PP©v| G RM‡Zi me msKU gy³ n‡q g½j c„ô f‡i DV‡e GK weï×
gvbe mf¨Zvq| c−¨v‡Uv, G¨vwi÷¨vUj I i“‡kvi ¯^-we‡ivax RMvwLPzwi
G‡jv‡g‡jv ivóª wPš—vi evB‡i GK weï× gvbweK ivóª| †hLv‡b iw¶Z n‡e
gvby‡li AwaKvi| gvbeZvi AwaKvi|
gv‡qi cv‡qi k‡ã Ii ¯^cœ f½ nj| gv‡qi nv‡Z M−vm fiv `ya, Avi R‡M
cvwb| evB‡i cÖK…wZi QbœQvov w`K fyjv‡bv AgvbweK evZv‡mi aŸsmhÁ|
gv‡qi nv‡Z `ya †`‡L I cyjwKZ nj| †Kvb evK¨ wewbgq Qvov gv‡qi nvZ
†_‡K `y‡ai M−vmwU wb‡q GK †Xv‡K †Lj| Zvici gv GKUv †Ue‡jU Ii nv‡Z
w`‡q ejj- LvI|
wkgybv AevK n‡q gv‡qi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKvq| Zvici †PvL wb‡P bvwg‡q e‡j-
Avgvi‡Zv †Kvb AmyL K‡iwb gv, Avwg †Zv fvj AvwQ|
kvqjv GKUv gwjb nvwm w`‡q e‡j- gv‡S gv‡S AmyL bv Ki‡jI Jlya †L‡Z
nq gv|
wkgybv K_v bv evwo‡q †Ue‡jUUv †bq gvi nvZ †_‡K| e‡j, wVKAv‡Q gv,GKUz
c‡o Lv‡ev| kvqjv P‡j †M‡j wkgybv Rvbvjv w`‡q †Ue‡jUUv evB‡i †d‡j
†`q| g‡b g‡b e‡j, gv‡Mv, evev‡Mv, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ÿgv K‡iv| Avwg †h
Avgvi †fZi gv‡qi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Abyfe Kwi cÖwZ gyû‡Z©| gv n‡q Avwg wKfv‡e
Avgvi mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨ PvB‡ev| †ZvgivB e‡jv gv| e‡jv evev| †Kvb Aciva
bv K‡iI G‡Zv eo kvw¯Í Avwg †Kb cv‡ev| kvw¯Í hw` w`‡ZB nq Z‡e
Zv‡ì `vI, hviv mgv‡R AMÖnY‡hvM¨ mš—v‡bi Rb¥ †`q|
wKQzw`b ev‡`B wkgybv gv nq| bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Kvbœv nvwm mvivÿY Av”Qbœ K‡i
iv‡L wkgybv‡K|
124
†mB Kvbœvq fi K‡i †m †f‡m †eovq Zvi ¯^‡cœi g½j MÖ‡n|
125
†gvt AvKZvi“¾vgvb∗
†n hyeK mveavb
MÖv‡gi AvuKvevuKv iv¯—v w`‡q QvÎ-QvÎxiv ¯‹‡z j hv‡”Q| nVvr Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K
GKwU †Q‡j e‡j DVj Ñ
Avwg Avi ¯‹z‡j Avm‡evbv| KviY, covïbv Lye Kó| cov bv cvi‡j m¨vi Kvb
a‡i `vuo Kwi‡q iv‡Lb|
†Q‡jwUi K_v †kl n‡ZB Av‡iKwU †Q‡j ej‡jv Ñ
cov bv cvi‡jZ m¨vi kvw¯— w`‡eB| ZvQvov m¨vi‡Zv Avgv‡ì fvji Rb¨B
Ggb K‡i| ïwbm&wb, Ò†jLvcov K‡i †h, Mvwo †Nvov P‡o †mÓÑAvi m¨vi‡Zv
Avgv‡ì Mvwo‡ZB Pov‡Z Pvq|
Gme K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z Zviv ¯‹‡z j †cuŠQvj Ges K¬v‡k wM‡q emj| Aí wKQz¶Y
ci m¨vi K¬v‡k XzKj Ges wRÁvmv Ki‡jv Ñ
†Zvgiv †Kgb AvQ?
Avgiv fvj AvwQ m¨vi| Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb?
Avjnvg`ywjj−vn&| Avwg fvj AvwQ| hv †nvK Ñ AvR‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| welqwU n‡”Q,Òaygcvb I gv`K
`ªe¨Ó wb‡q| hv Avgv‡ì †`n I ¯^v‡¯’i Rb¨ LyeB ¶wZKi| GKwU wmMv‡iU
MÖn‡Y GKRb gvby‡li 5.30 wgwbU Avqy K‡g| GQvovI h¶v, Kvwk, nuvcvwb I
dzmdz‡mi wewfbœ †ivM nq|
ZvB †Zvgiv KL‡bv aygcvb Ki‡e bv I gv`K MÖnY Ki‡e bv| Ges †Zvgv‡ì
evev-gv, fvB-†evb, eÜy-evÜe mevB‡K gv`K m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ki‡e hv‡Z Zviv
gv`K `ªe¨ MÖnY bv K‡i|
∗
wk¶v_©x, eëmvq cÖkvmb wefvM, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
126
K¬vk †k‡l mygb evwo‡Z wM‡q †`‡L Zvi evev wewo Uvb‡Q| †m Zvi evev‡K ayg
cv‡bi Kzdj m¤ú‡K© Rvbvj Ges aygcvb †Q‡o w`‡Z ejj| wKš‘ Zvi evev
ïbj bv| hv †nvK, Gfv‡e w`b Pj‡Z jvMj| mygb kZ †Póv K‡iI Zvi
evev‡K GB c_ †_‡K wdiv‡Z cvi‡jv bv|
mygb Gm Gm wm cvk K‡i K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡jv| K‡j‡R Zvi A‡bK bZzb eÜz-
evÜe RyUj| Zv‡ì gv‡S jvfjx bv‡gi GKwU †g‡q‡K myg‡bi Lye fvj jv‡M|
GK mgq Zv‡ì g‡a¨ fvjevmvi m¤úK© M‡o D‡V| myg‡bi mgq GLb †ek
Avb‡›`B Kv‡U| GiB g‡a¨ myg‡bi wKQz bZzb eÜz Ry‡U hvq hviv gv`Kvm³|
Zviv mygb‡K aygcv‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn †`q|
GKw`b mygb K‡jR †_‡K evwo wdiwQj| G mgq †m †`Lj iv¯—vi cv‡k GKwU
Mv‡Qi bx‡P e‡m Zvi eÜziv aygcvb Ki‡Q| mygb‡K †`‡L Zvi eÜziv Zv‡K
†W‡K wb‡q wmMv‡iU †L‡Z ejj| eÜz‡ì PvcvPvwci gy‡L myg‡bi AvcwË
evZv‡m wgwj‡q hvq| wmMv‡iU LvIqvi g‡a¨ jvfjxi †dvb Av‡m| mygb †Kv_vq
wK Ki‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvq jvfjx| nKPwK‡q hvq mygb| †m GKevi e‡j wmMv Lvw”Q
Ges ci¶‡YB ZvivZvwi K‡i e‡j, bv bv-†mRvb Rym Lvw”Q|
Gfv‡e mygb Zvi eÜz‡ì cvj−vq c‡o GKw`b cy‡ivcywi gv`Kvk³ n‡q hvq|
jvfjx Rvb‡Z †c‡i mygb‡K †evSv‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ †Kvb KvR nq bv|
†k‡l eva¨ n‡q jvfjx myg‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i| G Ae¯’vq mygb Av‡iv
Aw¯’i n‡q cvM‡ji g‡Zv Nyi‡Z _v‡K| †bkvi Kv‡Q fxlY fv‡e AvZ¥ mgc©Y
K‡i mygb| UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| UvKvi Rb¨ mygb †kl ch©š— wQbZvB ïi“
K‡i|
GKmgq myg‡bi †PZb nq| †m fve‡Z _v‡K Ñ Ò†bkvi Rb¨ jvfjx Avgv‡K
†Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| Avwg wQbZvB wk‡LwQ| bv, Avi †bkv bq| hviv Avgv‡K G
c‡_ G‡b‡Q Zv‡ì Avwg Qvo‡ev bv| KL‡bv Qvo‡ev bv|Ó
wb‡Ri g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Abyfe K‡i mygb| GKw`b iv‡Zi †ejv †m GKwU
nwKwóK Avi †K‡ivwmb †Zj wb‡q iIbv nq Zvi gv`K Av¯—vbvi w`‡K| †`‡L,
Zvi eÜziv G‡KKRb †bkvq Pzi| †KD †KD gv`K †euPv‡KbvI Ki‡Q| myg‡bi
Mig gv_v AviI Mig n‡q hvq| nwKwóK w`‡q †m G‡jvcvZvwo †cUv‡Z _v‡K
eÜy‡ì| GK ch©v‡q †K‡ivwmb †Zj †X‡j Av¯—vbvq Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †`q| NUbv
wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cywjk Av‡m| mygb‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq cywjk|
127
ciw`b G Lei djvI K‡i Qvcv nq cwÎKvq| cÖavbgš¿xi †Pv‡LI c‡o

LeiwU| wZwb fv‡eb-ÒGm‡ei Rb¨‡Zv AvwgB `vqx| Avwg wb‡RB‡Zv GB
eëmvi mv‡_ RwoZ| Avgvi Rb¨B‡Zv †`‡ki wb®úvc hye mgvR AvR aeŸs‡mi
gy‡L| A‡_©i †jv‡f Avwg GwK KiwQ| Avwg Ab¨vq KiwQ| Avwg Ab¨vq
KiwQ|ÓÑ we‡e‡Ki Kv‡Q Revew`wnZvi gy‡LvgywL nb wZwb| Aby‡kvPbvq
†fv‡Mb| wm×vš— †bb, AvRB RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY †`‡eb wZwb| mÜ¨v
mvZUvq|
cÖavbgš¿x Zvi fvl‡Y e‡jb, Ògv`‡Ki cÖfv‡e †`‡ki wb®úvc hye mgvR AvR
a¶s‡mi gy‡L| G cwiw¯’wZ †iva Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì Rxeb w`‡q n‡jI|
†`‡k A‰ea c‡_ gv`K `ªe¨ cÖ‡ek eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| Acivax †hB †nvK, Zv‡K
kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e| †hŠ_ evwnbxi Kv‡Q Avgvi webxZ Aby‡iva, Zviv †hb G
e¨vcv‡i AvMvgx evnvËzi N›Uvi g‡a¨ AZ¨š— m‡š—vl RbK mgvavb m¤úbœ K‡ib|
hyeK‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi Aby‡iva,
Ô†n hyeK, mveavbÕ ÑGKgvÎ †ZvgivB cv‡iv GKwU †mvbvi evsjv M‡o Zzj‡Z|
Avj−vn& nv‡dR|
128
Abyev`K t KvRx gnv¤§` Avkivd∗

g~j t †gvnv¤§` gbkv Bqv`
Avgvi cv
(†gvnv¤§` gbkv Bqv`| Rb¥ t †kL‡civ, cwðg cvÄve| †ckv t wmwfj
BwÄwbqvi| D`y© I cvÄvex mvwn‡Z¨ GgG| mvwnZ¨Kg© t e›` gywÆI †g RyMby,
gvsm AvIi wgwÆ, Ljv A›ì (Dcb¨vm), Ljv (Mí msKjb) BZ¨vw`| GQvovI
KweZv, wPÎbvUÏ iPbv K‡ib wZwb| eZ©gvb emevm t Bmjvgvev`,cvwK¯—vb|
ÔAvgvi cvÕ MíwU Bs‡iRx †_‡K Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒLiterature Ideas
Arts A Saarc Journal Vol . 2 ; No. 1 ; April 2006” msL¨vq ÒMy
Foot ! Mansha Yad” GB wk‡ivbv‡g Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` K‡ib AvkdvK
bvKfx| cwÎKvwU m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb AwRZ †Kvi| )
ciw`b Avgv‡ì wdi‡Z n‡q‡Q| weKí wn‡m‡e †m †P‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì MÖvgwU Ny‡i
†`L‡Z| eyS‡Z cviwQbv †Kv_vq wb‡q wK †`Lv‡ev| †m Avgvi †ivgvw›UK
Mí¸‡jv c‡o‡Q| Zvi †PvL GLb Ny‡i Ny‡i Lyu‡R †eov‡”Q †mB KwíZ `„k¨cU|
e¨vcviUv Avgv‡K †ek j¾vq †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| GLb †m hv wKQz †`L‡Q me
Aa©bMœ| iv¯—v Acwi”Qbœ| †bvsiv †Q‡jiv †Lj‡Q| weª‡Ri bx‡P †bvsiv cvwb‡Z
jvdv‡”Q| wb‡R‡K †QvU jvM‡Q| KÉ ïwK‡q Avm‡Q|
Avgv‡ì MÖvgwU m¤ú~Y© e`‡j †M‡Q| †bvbv cvwb Xz‡K m¤ú~Y© GjvKv wbõjv K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| †hme evMv‡b eÜz‡ì mv‡_ †LjZvg, Mv‡Q †`vjbv Szwj‡q SzjZvg
†mme wKQzB †bB| GLb †mLv‡b c‡_i KzK‡z ii †ND †ND k‡ãi mv‡_ fvm‡Q
AvUvi wg‡ji µz× AvIqvR| †bvsiv weovj, †gv‡li †XKzi| hv Av‡M wKQzB
wQjbv| GLb cyi“ nBPB|
kvwKjv D”P ms¯‹…wZgvb I i“wPkxj| mvivRxeb i‡q‡Q cwi”Qbœ cwi‡e‡k|
AvwgB Zv‡K MÖvg †`Lvevi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ| RvbZvg bv †h Zv Ggwbfv‡e
e`‡j †M‡Q mg‡qi D‡ëv w`‡K| Avgvi g‡b nqbv GK mgq GLv‡b †_‡KwQ|
∗
129
gvbyl¸‡jvI e`‡j †M‡Q| †mme w`‡bi †mB cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv, fvjevmvi

wKQyiB Aewkó †bB| mevB GLb ev¯—eev`x| UvKvB G‡ì‡K Ggb evwb‡q‡Q|
kvwKjv m¤¢eZ Avgvi A¯^w¯— eyS‡Z cvi‡Q| ÒAvgvi Kv‡Q jvM‡Q MÖvgwU Lye
my›ìÓÑ†m ejj| ÒGLvbKvi gvbyl †`LwQ ev¯—eZv m¤ú‡K© A‡bK m‡PZb|
GB µvwš—Kvj GKwU bZzb hy‡Mi Rb¥ †`‡eÓÑ†m Avevi ejj|
Òbi‡Ki bZzb hyMÓ| weiw³i mv‡_ ejjvg| Òmevi i³ †hb VvÊv n‡q G‡m‡Q|
Zviv mevB †hb GKUv †gjvq G‡m‡Q| mevB K_v e‡j ˆbwgwËK| G †hb †ivg
cyo‡Q Avi Iiv evuwk evRv‡”Q| †`L‡Qvbv mevB hvi hvi c‡_ Pj‡Q? †KD
Kv‡iv e¨vcv‡i gv_v Nvgvq bv| bMi Rxe‡bi †bvsiv w`K¸‡jvB GLv‡b
fvjfv‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|Ó
ÒZv n‡Z cv‡iÓÑ†m †n‡m ejj| ÒwKš‘ Avwg cvw”Q GLv‡b ¯^vaxbZv I we¯—…wZi
Abyf~wZ| weMZ K‡qK gvm a‡i wb‡R‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ| RxweZ i‡qwQ
wKbv Rvwbbv| wKš‘ GLv‡b bZzb GKUv `„k¨c_ †Lvjv †`LwQ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b|
Avwg †`LwQ c„w_ex I ¯^‡M©i gv‡S GK bZzb m¤úK©|Ó
Zvi K_v¸‡jv Avgvi j¾v `~i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| Z‡e Zvi K_vq evovevwo
Av‡Q| Avwg GLbI A¯^w¯—‡Z AvwQ|
hLb Avgiv evwo‡Z wdijvg wcivbw`Ëv Mwj‡Z G‡m †`Lv Ki‡jv| †m MÖv‡gi
GKgvÎ fvovi Mvwo Pvjvq| A_©vr MÖv‡g GKUvB gvÎ Mvwo| †mUv Zvi| Avgiv
Zv‡K Av‡MB Avgv‡ì †cÖvMÖv‡gi K_v Rvwb‡qwQ †h, kwbevi mKv‡j †m
Avgv‡ì Zz‡j †b‡e| eo iv¯—vq evm ÷¨v‡Ê †cŠu‡Q †`‡e| GLv‡b Zv‡K †`‡L
cÖ_‡g fvejvg, †m Av‡qvRb wbwðZ Ki‡ZB G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ †m hv ejj Zv
m¤ú~Y© wfbœ|
ÒAvcbviv Ab¨ †KvbI Mvwoi eë¯v’ K‡ibÓÑ†m Abybq K‡i ejj|
Ò†Kb, wK n‡q‡Q? †Zvgvi †Nvov Amy¯’ ?ÓÑ wRÁvmv Kijvg|
Òbv m¨viÓÑ†m wØavMÖ¯f
— v‡e ejj| GBgvÎ Lei †cjvg †PŠayix nK bIqvR
mv‡ne‡K Kvj mKv‡j kn‡i †h‡Z n‡e|Ó
“†bv †cÖve‡jgÓÑejjvg Zv‡K| ÒwZwbI Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Po‡eb|Ó
Òbv bvÓÑ†m ejj| Òeo‡jv‡Kiv Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ Mvwo P‡o bv|Ó
ÒwZwb wK A‡bK j¤^v?ÓÑkvwKjv wew¯§Z n‡q ejj| ÒbvwK Zvi mvg‡b
Avgv‡ì evgb †`Lv‡e|Ó
130
wcivbw`Ëv fqvZ© †Pv‡L Pviw`K †`Lj| ÒwZwb memgq Mvwo fvov K‡i GKv
P‡ob|Ó
ÒwVKAv‡Q, GUvB hw` mgm¨v nq Zvn‡j †Zvgvi DwPr Avgv‡ì †bIqv| KviY,
Avgiv †Zvgv‡K Av‡M e‡j †i‡LwQ|Ó KZ…‡Z¡i my‡i kvwKjv ejj|
kvwKjv‡K †evSv‡Z †Póv Kijvg GUv eo kni bv| G MÖv‡g AwMÖg eywKs wKsev
wiRvf© Kivi g‡Zv †KvbI eë¯’v †bB| ZvQvov †PŠayix nK bIqvR mv‡ne AÎ
GjvKvi `yB Z…Zxqvsk Rwgi gvwjK| wcivbw`Ëv KL‡bvB Zvi Av‡`k Agvb¨
Ki‡Z mvnm cv‡e bv|
ZeyI †m e‡j P‡j‡Q| Avgv‡K ej‡Q| ÒZzwg †PŠayixi Kv‡Q hvI| wM‡q e‡jv
†h AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j Avgiv hv‡ev| Ges Avgiv Av‡MB Mvwo eyK K‡i
†i‡LwQ|Ó
ÒwZwb Lye D×Z I e` †gRvRxÓÑejjvg Zv‡K| ÒwZwb GUv‡K Acgvb wn‡m‡e
†b‡eb|Ó
ÒZzwg wK Zv‡K fq cvI ?ÓÑkvwKjv aviv‡jv `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡jv| ÒAvgv‡K †h‡Z
`vI| AvwgB Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡ev|Ó
ÒGUv wVK n‡ebvÓÑejjvg|
Òg¨vWvgÓÑwcivbw`Ëv ej‡jv| Òhvi gvb B¾Z Av‡Q Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z fq
cv‡eB|Ó
ÒwK A™fzZ!Ó! †m ejj| ÒGKRb gvbyl‡K Ab¨ gvbyl fq cvq| GUv
Awek¦vm¨!Ó
Òme gvbyl h_vh_ gvbyl bqÓÑcwi®‹vi fv‡e †evSv‡Z †Póv Kijvg Zv‡K| Ò†m
n‡Z cv‡i GKRb fvj WªvKzjv| mg‡q WªvMbI gvbyl iƒc a‡i| wKš‘ GUv hvB
†nvK| wc−R, Zzwg wm‡bgvi bvwqKv n‡Z †hIbv| me fz‡j hvI| Avgiv Ab¨
eë¯’v Ki‡ev|Ó
ÒwKš‘ Avwg Ab¨vq †`L‡j ej‡evB| GUv cÖPwjZ ixwZ-bxwZi evB‡iÓÑ†m
ej‡jv|
Ònüv wVKAv‡QÓÑ†g‡b wbjvg| ÒAvgiv cÖwZw`b wK bxwZ f‡½i NUbv †`wLbv?
wKQz Ki‡Z cvwi Avgiv? B‡”Q _vKv m‡Z¡I cvwibv| wc−R, G mvgvb¨ e¨vcv‡i
gb Lvivc K‡ivbv|Ó
131
ÒwKš‘ GUv wK Avð‡h©i bq †h GKRb †jvK cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq AwZwi³ Rwgi

ïay gvwjK nIqvi Kvi‡Y Mvwo‡Z A‡bï cv‡k em‡Z PvB‡e bv? †m wK
Rv‡bbv †Kvb hy‡M evm Ki‡Q?Ó
ÒwZwb AÎ GjvKvi wbqš¿Yfvi wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb evm K‡ib wb‡Ri mg‡q| Avi
GUv fz‡j †hIbv †h, Avgiv AvwQ Zvi iv‡R¨ Zvi mg‡q|Ó
Ò†ek fv‡jvB RvwbÓÑ†m DË‡i ejj| ÒAvi GUvI Rvwb Gme †jv‡Ki Kvi‡Y
i“ivj Gwiqvi gvbyl †cQ‡b c‡o _vK‡Q| Zviv ¯‹zj Pvq bv, iv¯—v-NvU Pvq bv
cv‡Q gvbyl m‡PZb n‡q hvq, Zv‡ì AvwacZ¨ P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡L c‡o|Ó
G‡Zv¶Y †m e‡j‡Q Avwg âh© a‡i ï‡bwQ| Avwg Rvwb †m K‡qKw`b a‡i
wb‡Ri †kªYx‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q bv|
wcivbw`Ëv P‡j †M‡j Avgiv evwo wd‡i Gjvg| Zv‡K kvš— ivL‡Z †Póv
Kijvg| hv‡Z mvivivZ a‡i evwo‡Z e³…Zv w`‡Z bv _v‡K|
†hB Avgiv emwQ wcivbw`Ëv wd‡i G‡jv|
ÒGLb wK n‡jv?Ó wRÁvmv Kijvg Zv‡K|
Òm¨vi, AbygwZ †c‡qwQ|Ó
ÒwKfv‡e?Ó
Ò†PŠayix mv‡ne‡K ejjvg †h iv¯—v †f‡½-Pz‡i ‡M‡Q| Avi ayjvi †XD DV‡Q|
Zvi Rvgv-Kvco bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|Ó
ÒZvici?Ó
ÒwZwb Kvjy‡K †W‡K †Nvov RyZ‡Z ej‡jb|Ó
Ò†Kvb †Nvov?ÓÑkvwKjv wRÁvmv Ki‡jv|
Ò†Kb Zvi wb‡Ri †NvovÓÑDËi w`‡jv wcivbw`Ëv| ÒZv‡ì cvwievwiK †Nvov
GKUv|Ó
wcivbw`Ëv‡K abëv` w`‡q ciw`b mKv‡j h_vmg‡q Avm‡Z e‡j w`jvg| †m
P‡j †Mj| wKš‘ kvwKjv GLbI D‡ËwRZ| ÒwZwb fvov Mvwo‡Z A‡bï mv‡_
†kqvi K‡i D‡Vb bv|ÓÑ†m N„Yvi mv‡_ ejj| ÒGUv †bvsiv Rwg`vix g‡bvfve,
dz t|Ó
ÒGLb ivM KgvIÓÑ†nu‡m ejjvg Zv‡K| Òmgm¨v n‡jv †h KL‡bv †PŠayix
mv‡ne †Zvgv‡K †`‡Lbwb|Ó
132
†m AevK †Pv‡L Avgvi w`‡K ZvK‡jv| Zvi w`‡K wdm& wdm& K‡i ejjvg,Òhw`
wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Zb, wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb †Zvgvi cv‡k emv Zvi †mŠfvM¨|Ó
Zvi ivM K‡g †h‡Z jvM‡jv| †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡b nvuwm †`Lv †Mj| Zvi gy‡Li K_v
m‡i †M‡Q| ÒAvgvi cvÓÑïay GUzKBz ej‡Z cvi‡jv|
ciw`b mKv‡j hLb fvov MvwowU‡Z P‡o Avgiv wKQy`~i †Mjvg †`L‡Z †cjvg
Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †Nvovq P‡o hv‡”Qb †PŠayix nK bIqvR mv‡ne| Zvi gv_vq
gvo †Ìqv iwOb cvMwo| †cQ‡b Zvi PvKi Kvjy †nu‡U hv‡”Q| Zvi kixi
†Nvovi Ly‡ii ay‡jvq gvLvgvwL Ae¯’v| iv¯—vi Ab¨cv‡ki Rwg‡Z KvR KiwQj
hviv, †PŠayix mv‡ne‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i KvR _vwg‡q D‡V `vuwo‡q mvjvg Rvbv‡”Q|
mKvj †_‡KB †iv‡ì ZvcgvÎv evo‡Q| Kov Mig covi Av‡MB Avgiv
evm÷¨v‡Ê †cŠu‡Q †h‡Z PvBwQ| wKš‘ wcivbw`Ëv Zvi UvÆz‡Nvov‡K †U‡b ivL‡Q|
†PŠayix mv‡ne‡K Ifvi‡UK Kivi mvnm cv‡”Q bv|
Kvjyi Rb¨ `ytL n‡”Q| †m ayjvq mv`v n‡q †M‡Q cÖfzi wcQz nvuU‡Z nvuU‡Z|
¯^vfvweK fv‡eB Avgiv †KD G e¨vcv‡i bvK Mjv‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e kvwKjvi
cxovcxwo‡Z wcivbw`Ëv Kvjy‡K ejj Avgv‡ì Mvwoi Rb¨ RvqMv K‡i w`‡Z|
†PŠayix mv‡ne G K_v ï‡b Nvo wdwi‡q Avgv‡ì w`‡K R¡jš— `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡jb|
GK bRi MvwowU †`‡L Kvjy‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb Avgv‡ì GwM‡q hvevi my‡hvM
w`‡Z|
me©‡kl †mZzwU cvi nIqvi mgq †`wL †PŠayix mv‡ne †Nvov _vwg‡q GKR‡bi
mv‡_ K_v ej‡Qb| Avgv‡ì GwM‡q hvevi ch©vß RvqMv wQj bv| ZeyI †Kvb
iK‡g cvi n‡q hvevi mgq Avgiv mvjvg wewbgq Kijvg|
Ò†`L‡Z †Zv †ek my‡kvwfZ Avi gh©v`vevb e‡jB g‡b n‡jvÓÑ ej‡jv kvwKjv|
Kvjyi Dcw¯’wZi e¨vcv‡i Bw½‡Z Zv‡K m‡PZb K‡i w`jvg| Gic‡i †m Avi
K_v e‡jwb| hv †f‡ewQ ZvB,GLbI †m fve‡Q †m eywS GLv‡b Zvi †kªYx‡ZB
Av‡Q|
evm÷¨v‡Û ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †ewk wfo| evm PjvPj Ki‡Q cÖPzi wKš‘ _vg‡Qbv|
AvenvIqv DËß n‡q D‡V‡Q| mevB hvi hvi Mš—‡e¨ `ªæZ hvevi Rb¨ Aw¯’i
n‡q DV‡Q| Gig‡a¨ †PŠayix mv‡neI evm÷¨v‡Û G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Qb| jvMvgwU
Kvjyi nv‡Z w`‡q wZwb A‡c¶gvb hvÎx‡ì g‡a¨ wg‡k †M‡jb| A‡bK¶Y c‡i
GKUv evm G‡jv| mevB †`Šuov‡ùŠwo ïi“ Ki‡jv| wKš‘ ev‡mi KÛvKUi ìRv
133
eÜ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| hvÎx‡ì `yÕnv‡Z †V‡j ivL‡Q| ïay hviv `~‡i hv‡e Zv‡ì
DV‡Z w`‡”Q| fvM¨ fvj Avgiv PvÝ †cjvg| †PŠayix mv‡nemn A‡bïv cv‡”Qb
bv| Pvc w`‡”Q mevB,cvëv av°vI Lv‡”Q| †PŠayix mv‡n‡ei cvMix gvwU‡Z c‡o
†Mj| `ª“Z Zz‡j wb‡q Avevi ev‡mi w`‡K †ùŠ‡o G‡jb|
`~‡ii hvÎxiv hLb wbwð‡š— em‡Z †c‡i‡Q ZLb KÛvKUi Ab¨‡ì †W‡K †W‡K
†fZ‡i `vuo Kiv‡jv| evm Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| Ny‡i †P‡q †`wL †PŠayix mv‡ne
ùvwo‡q hv‡”Qb| cvMwo nv‡Z ùvwo‡q wZwb| †V‡j †V‡j †cQ‡bi w`‡K P‡j
†M‡jb| kvwKjvi w`‡K ZvKvjvg| gyPwK nvm‡Q| Zvi nvwm nvRvi K_vi
†P‡qI †ekx A_©en|
134
cÖeÜ
Ab¨vb¨
135
136
Gg mvB`yi ingvb Zmwjg∗

n‡Mv-c‡Mv
†jL‡Ki K_v t evsjv‡`‡ki gÂbvU‡K GK `„‡kï bvUK weij| †ckv`vi
Awf‡bZv Awf‡bÎx Qvov G RvZxq bvUK gÂ¯’ Kiv `~i“n| GKUvbv msjvc
†¶cY, ewWwj I eve©vj GKkvb cÖ‡qvM Kiv h‡_ó Kómva¨ e¨cvi| ivRv ney
gš¿x MeÕyi mv‡_ †Mvcvjfuv‡oi †Kvb m¤úK© †bBÑ †hgbwU †bB bv‡qi mv‡_
cPzi| ga¨¯^Z¡ †fvMx‡ì loh‡š¿ ivRvi cwieZ©b NU‡jI nvRvi eQi a‡i
ga¨¯^Z¡ †fvMx‡ì Kvh©µg cÖevngvb| G `yó KxU‡ì cÖ‡ivPbvq, †Zvlvg‡`
weåvš— n‡q kvmK nq ¶gZvPz¨Z| bvUKwU g~jZ nvm¨-i‡mi Avov‡j Pjgvb
msKU wb‡q iwPZ| Avkv KiwQ fvj jvM‡e cvV‡Ki|
cÖ_g `„k¨
(ivRv neyP›`ª, gš¿x MeyP›`ª, bv‡qe cPzP›`ª, †Mvcvjfvo I 3 i¶x)

ney t wK †n †Mvcvj, Agb PzcPvc e‡m AvQ †Kb ! †Zvgvi `y‡Uv K_v ï‡bB‡Zv
cÖwZw`b kvmb Kv‡h© nvZ †`B| †`L‡Qvbv mevB †Kgb Nygy‡”Q Ñ Zv‡ì‡K
RvMvI|
†Mvcvj t bv ivRv gkvB, AvR Avgvi gb fvj †bB|
ney t GwK †kvbv‡j †Mvcvj! †Zvgvi gb fvj †bB †Kb? †Zvgvi g‡b hw` AmyL
evmv ev‡a Z‡e‡Zv RMr Amnvq| GB ivR ìevi‡Zv G‡Kev‡i APj| gš¿x
Mey, bv‡qe cPz- †kvb †Zvgiv †Mvcv‡ji K_v| AvR †Mvcv‡ji gb fvj †bB
(nvwm)| Ò†Zvgvi gb fvj †bBÓ GB ¯—eK w`‡qB ïi“ Ki AvR‡Ki mfv|
†Mvcvj t Avgvi †Kb gb fvj †bB †mB K_v Avgvq ej‡Z eva¨ Ki‡eb bv
ivRv gkvB| Avwg †mB K_v ej‡Z cvi‡evbv|
cPz t b¨vKvwg| Xs bv K‡i ej †Kb AvR †Zvgvi gb fvj †bB|
Mey t nu¨v, bv‡q‡ei mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ| fwbZv bv K‡i mivmwi e‡j †dj †Kb
†Zvgvi gb fvj †bB|
∗
137
†Mvcvj t †eqv`we †b‡eb bv gš¿x gkvq| Avcwb I ivRv gkvq hw` Avgv‡K
Afq †`b Z‡eB †Kej ej‡Z cvwi Avgvi gb fvj bv _vKvi K_v|
ney t wbðqB, Avwg †Zvgv‡K Afq w`jvg| Gevi ej †Zvgvi K_v|
†Mvcvj t GKv`kx †k‡l Pvb K‡i †L‡q †`‡q Kvj hLb Nygy‡Z †Mjvg, Avi
Nyg Avm‡QbvÑ Avm‡Qbv|
cPz t Zvici!
†Mvcvj t Zvici! Zvici A‡bK Kó K‡i †PvL ey‡R iBjvg|
ney t Zvici!
†Mvcvj t Zvici! Rv‡bb ivRv gkvB, Zvici KLb Rvwb Nywg‡q cojvg|
Mey t GUvB †Zvgvi Kvwnbx? †PvL eÜ Ki‡j‡Zv mevB-B Nywg‡q c‡oÑ hËme|
cPz t ivRv evnv`yi †`‡L‡Qb Zvi `„ôZv? †m Ny‡gi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡ì
†Kgb g`b evwb‡q Qvoj| Gi GKUv wewnZ Ki“b ivRv evnv`yi|
ney t †Zvgvi GB wbim Ny‡gi K_v †kvbv‡Z Avgv‡ì ewm‡q †i‡LQ †Mvcvj?
Avwg GBme ïb‡Z PvBbv, PvB Av‡iv fv‡jv wKQz| hv‡Z Avgvi g‡bi †LvivK
nq|
†Mvcvj t †eqvèx †b‡eb bv ivRv gkvB| Avgvi K_v wKš‘ †kl nqwb|
Mey t Avwg RvbZzg, †Mvcv‡ji K_v †kl nqwb| KviY, Avgv‡ì †c‡U wLj bv
awi‡q †Mvcvj †klB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
cPz t †Zvgvi K_v †kl Ki †`wL GKUz nvm‡Z cvwi wKbv|
†Mvcvj t Avwg Nywg‡q †Mjvg| nVvr Ny‡gi †Nv‡i †`wL, GK gywbFwl Avgvi
†cŠ_v‡b e‡m Av‡Q| nv‡Z Zvi j¤^v GK Zievix| †m Avgv‡K ejj, †m
Avgv‡K ejjÑ
Mey t wK ejj?
†Mvcvj t Avwg ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv ûRyi|
Mey t ej‡jB n‡jv! †Zvgv‡K ej‡ZB n‡e †m K_v| kZ †nvK gywbFwl e‡j
K_v| gywbFwli K_v ïb‡Z Avgiv mKj kZ© †g‡b wb‡Z ivwR AvwQ|
†Mvcvj t ivRv evnv`yi wK e‡jb?
ney t Meyi K_vq GKgZ Avwg| †Zvgvi mKj kZ© †g‡b †bqv n‡jv|
†Mvcvj t gywbFwl agK w`‡q ejj, ZzB Avi ivR ìev‡i hvwebv|
138
cPz t †Kb? ivR ìev‡i Avm‡Z eviY Ki‡jv †Kb?

†Mvcvj t †m K_v g‡b n‡jB‡Zv Avgvi Kj&‡R †QvU n‡q hvq| Avwg †mB K_v
ej‡Z cvi‡ev bv ivRv evnv`yi|
ney t †Ku‡`vbv †Mvcvj †Ku‡`vbv| hZ K‡óiB †nvK bv †Kb Zzwg me Ly‡j e‡jv|
Kj&‡R ïKvevi †Kvb KviY †bB| Avwg Afq w`jvg, †Zvgvi †Kvb `Ê n‡ebv|
Mey t Avwg‡Zv Av‡MB e‡jwQ †Mvcvj, †Zvgvi K_vi Rb¨ †Zvgvi mKj kZ©
†g‡b †bqv n‡jv| Zv n‡j Avi fq wK‡mi|
†Mvcvj t wVK e‡j‡Qb gš¿x evnv`yi? Avgvi †Kvb `Ê n‡e bv‡Zv?
cPz t KZevi ej‡Z nq GK K_v| ej, Zvici wK ej‡jv|
†Mvcvj t Zvici ej‡jv, ivR ìev‡ii mfvm` we‡kl K‡i ivRv evnv`yi, gš¿x
evnv`yi Avi bv‡qe gkvB cPz GB wZbRb †jvK bvwK †ewk fv‡jv bv|
ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t wK ejQ Gme?
†Mvcvj t Avwg wKš‘ kZ© w`‡qwQ|
ney t I kZ©| wVKAv‡Q Zvici e‡jv|
†Mvcvj t Zvici GK GK K‡i eqvb ïi“ Ki‡jv- Kvi bv‡gi wK A_©|
Mey t Zv wK A_© ej‡jv?
†Mvcvj t cÖ_‡g ej‡jv cPz bv‡q‡ei K_v|
cPz t wbðqB Lye Lvivc wKQz e‡jwb| ZvBbv †Mvcvj!
†Mvcvj t Lvivc wK fv‡jv Zv Avwg Rvwb‡b| gywbFwl ej‡jv- ej‡jv- ej‡ev
ûRyi?
ney t Aek¨B ej‡e|
†Mvcvj t M¤¢xi n‡q †PvL cvwK‡q ej‡jv, I‡n †Mvcvj| H †h †Zv‡ì bv‡qe,
Zvi bvg‡Zv cPz| ZvBbv? ZzB wK Rvwbm& , Zvi bvg Ck¦i cÖ`Ë| ZzB `kevi
ivgbvg Rc| Avwg `kevi ivgbvg Rcjvg| AvcbvivI Rcyb (mevB Rc‡e)|
hLb Rc eÜ n‡jv ZLb Fwl ej‡jv, H †h cPz Zvi bv‡gi A_© n‡jv-A_©
n‡jv-ej‡ev ûRyi?
ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t Aek¨B ej‡e| AvgivI `kevi ivgbvg R‡cwQ|
†Mvcvj t ej‡jv, cPz n‡jvÑ ÔcÕ‡Z cqmv Avi ÔPzÕ‡Z Pzi| Zvi gv‡b n‡jv
bv‡qe gkvB cqmv †Pvi|
cPz t mveavb †Mvcvj| ûRyi, Gi GKUv wewnZ Ki‡ZB n‡e|
139
ney Mey t †Mvcb nvwm †_‡K AÆnvwm|

ney t ZvB‡Zv Zzwg †Mvcvj| †`L‡j Mey, ¯^‡cœi gv‡SI †Mvcvj nvwmi †LvivK
†hvMvq|
cPz t Avwg Gme wek¦vm Kwi‡b| wbðqB GUv †Mvvc‡ji Pvj|
Mey t _v‡gv‡Zv bv‡qe, Avi wK ej‡jv H Fwl| Ly‡j e‡jv †Mvcvj|
†Mvcvj t e‡j‡Q‡Zv A‡bK wKQzB| Z‡e GKUv mZK© evYxI i‡q‡Q| GUv
ej‡jv mevi ci|
ney t Lye Avb›``vqK NUbvi AvP KiwQ Avwg| fv‡jv K‡i e‡m †bB| †Mvcvj
ïi“ Ki Zzwg|
†Mvcvj t Zvici Fwl ej‡jv, H‡h †Zvi gš¿x evnv`yi MeyP›`ª| Zvi bv‡gi A_©
Rvwbm&? Avwg ejjvg, Rvwb‡b‡Zv! ZzwgB e‡jv evev| Avevi ivgbvg R‡ci ci
ej‡jv, H e¨vUv Mey Zvi †QvU †ejvq Mi“i `ya Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zv|
Mey t GK`g mwZ¨ K_v| Avwg‡Zv GLbI Mi“i `ya Qvov Lvevi KíbvB Ki‡Z
cvwi bv| GK`g LvwU K_v| Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ ivRv evnv`yi, Fwl wK e‡j‡Q|
ney t wK e‡j‡Q?
Mey t Fwl wbðqB e‡j‡Q †QvU †ejvi †mB NUbvUv| GKw`b `y‡ai bbx Pzwi
K‡i †L‡qwQjvg| c‡i‡Zv †cU †du‡c Mvgjv| wK †h Kó n‡qwQj †mw`b| D-
d- -| †mB K_vB e‡j‡Q ,ZvB bv †Mvcvj?
†Mvcvj t bv †Zv? GUv‡Zv e‡jwb †h Avcwb †QvU †ejv †Pvi wQ‡jb|
Mey t mveavb †Mvcvj| (ney I cPz †Pviv nvm‡e)
†Mvcvj t bv| ejwQjvg, gywbFwl G Z_¨wU †`qwb †h Avcwb evj¨Kv‡j Mi“i
`ya Pzwi K‡i †L‡Zb|
Mey t Avmj K_v ej| Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Fwl evev wK K_v e‡j‡Q?
†Mvcvj t e‡j‡Q‡Zv A‡bK wKQzB| Z‡e mvi K_v n‡jv, Avcwb hLb Pvi
gv‡mi wkï ZLbB Avcbvi evev eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, Avcwb gv‡qi `y‡ai
e`‡j Mi“i `y‡ai f³ wQ‡jb| Ges ZLbB wZwb wm×vš— wb‡q †d‡jbÑ
ney t wm×vš—! wK‡mi wm×vš—?
Mey t nu¨v, wm×v‡š—i K_v e‡jv|
†Mvcvj t wm×vš— n‡jv GB †h, Avcbvi fvemve fv‡jv bv †`‡LÑ
Mey t fvemve! wK fvemve wQj Avgvi?
140
†Mvcvj t fvemve gv‡b n‡jv, Avcbvi Kvbœvi myi bvwK wQj Ab¨ ai‡bi| gv‡b
gvby‡li g‡Zv bv †Ku‡` Avcwb nv¤^v nv¤^v Ki‡Zb| hLbB Mi“i `y‡ai evwU
Avcbvi mvg‡b †`qv n‡Zv ZLbB GK`g PzcPvc| ïay ZvB bq, PZz®ú` cÖvYxi
g‡Zv Avcwb Pc&Pc& K‡i GK Uv‡b †m `ya mvevi Ki‡Zb|
cPz t AevK KvÊ‡Zv ivRv evnv`yi!
Mey t Zzwg Pzc K‡iv| c‡i e‡jv|
†Mvcvj t Avcbvi G †Mv cÖxwZ †`‡L wVK Ki‡jb Avcbvi bvg ivL‡eb Mi“|
Mey t Lei`vi bvdigvb|
ney t Zzwg Pzc K‡iv MeyP›`ª| Zzwg wK fz‡j †MQ k‡Z©i K_v?
Mey t Avgvq gvR©bv Ki“b gnvivRv Zvici e‡jv †Mvcvj|
†Mvcvj t evev ej‡jb Mi“| Avi Avcbvi gv ej‡jb Mi“ n‡e †Kb-†m‡Zv †QvU
ZvB Zvi bvg `vI evQzi Ñ bv Mi“ Ñ bv evQzi Ñ bv Mi“ Ñ bv evQzi| Ggb ZK©
ïi“ n‡j Avcbvi `v`v gkvq G‡m mve¨¯—Ki‡jb, Mi“I bv evQziI bv bvg n‡e
Mey| A_©vr evQzi eo n‡jB Mi“ nq| mevB hw` Mi“ Mi“ e‡j Z‡e ïb‡Z Rvwb
†Kgb jvM‡e| ZvB Mi“i eÕkyb¨ i‡qi †dvUv Zz‡j bvg ivLv n‡jv Mey| eyS‡jb
Gevi|
(ney I cPz nvm‡e, M¤¢xi Mey)
ney t PgrKvi hyw³| †Mvcvj, AvR †_‡K bv‡qe‡K cqmv †Pvi Avi gš¿x‡K Mi“
e‡j WvK‡ev| †Kgb n‡e e‡jv (nvwm)|
†Mvcvj t fv‡jv n‡ebv ivRv evnv`yi|
ney t †Kb?
†Mvcvj t Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K cqmv †Pvi Avi Mi“ e‡j WvK‡j iv‡R¨ cÖPvi n‡q
hv‡e †m K_v|
ney t mevB cÖvY Ly‡j nvm‡e bv‡qe‡K †`‡L| ej‡e, J †`L cqmv †Pvi hvq|
gš¿x‡K †`‡L ej‡e, J †`L Mi“ hvq| (nvwm)
†Mvcvj t mv‡_ wKš‘ IUvI ej‡e, J †`L nÏ †evKv ivRv hvq| (nvwm)
ney t nÏ †evKv gv‡b?
†Mvcvj t Avcbvi K_v‡Zv ejvB nqwb|
Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t ivRv evnv`y‡ii K_v ZvovZvwo ej †Mvcvj|
†Mvcvj t gywbFwli g‡Z, ivRv evnv`yi hLb †QvU ZLb Avwe®‹vi n‡jv ivRv
evnv`yi GK`g †evKv| hv‡K e‡j G‡Kev‡i Mvav|
141
ney t †Mv-cv-j (mevB fq †c‡q †Ku‡c DV‡e)|

†Mvcvj t Avwg wKš‘ kZ© w`‡qwQ|
ney t I kZ© Ñ
†Mvcvj t ZLb wVK n‡jv, ivRv evnv`y‡ii bvg ivLv n‡e nÏ †evKv| wKš‘ gv
eva mva‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv †Kgb †kvbvq| GK KvR Ki, Ggb bvg ivL
hv‡Z †KD bv ey‡S| ZLb wVK n‡jv, n‡Ïi ÔnÕ Avi †evKvi ÔeyÕ Ñ gv‡b bvg
ivLv n‡e ney| ZvB Avcbvi bvg n‡jv ney| (mK‡ji nvwm)
ney t †K AvwQm , †Mvcvj‡K ï‡j Pov|
cÖnix 1 t Avwg AvwQ| (G‡m †Mvcvj‡K ai‡e)
Mey t ivRv evnv`yi, Avgiv wKš‘ kZ© w`‡qwQjvg †h, †Mvcvj‡K †Kvb `Ê
†èbv|
ney t Avwg kZ© f½ Kijvg| hv Zv‡K wb‡q hv | ï‡j Pwo‡q cÖvY`Ê Kvh©Ki
Ki|
†Mvcvj t GZw`b †R‡bwQ ivRv neyP›`ª KL‡bv Iqv`v f½ K‡ib bv| wKš‘ AvR
†`Ljvg ivRvi Aw½Kvi fv½vi `„k¨| hvB nDK ivRv evnv`yi, Avcbvi Av‡`‡k
Avgvi cÖvY hw` hvq Z‡eB Avwg ab¨| ZviciI g„Z¨z i c~‡e© ¯^‡cœi †kl K_vUv
e‡j †h‡Z PvB| hw` †kl K_vUv ejvi AbygwZ †`b Z‡e Avwg g‡i wM‡qI
kvwš— cve|
ney t ej †Zvgvi †kl K_v|
†Mvcvj t gywbFwl P‡j hvevi Av‡M ej‡jb, GB ¯^‡cœi K_v hw` ivRv, gš¿x I
bv‡qe †R‡b hvq Z‡e Qq N›Uvi g‡a¨ Mjvq i³ D‡V g„Z¨z Awbevh©|
ney t wK me©bv‡ki K_v| Z‡e Dcvq? ( cPz Kvk‡e,Mey AvZswKZ)
†Mvcvj t Dcvq‡Zv wbðqB Av‡Q| _vK, Dcv‡qi ìKvi †bB| Avgvi hLb
cÖvY`Ê n‡e ZLb A‡bï evuPv giv w`‡q wK Ki‡ev Avwg| ivRv evnv`yi, `ªæZ
Avgv‡K ï‡j Povb| Avwg Avi evuP‡Z PvBbv| Avwg gi‡Z PvB| wPiw`‡bi Rb¨
Nygv‡Z PvB| Avgvq cÖvY`Ê w`b gnvivR|
ney t (Mjvi ¯î big K‡i) wK †h ej †Mvcvj| AvwgZ Ggwb‡ZB g¯‹iv
Kijvg †Zvgvi mv‡_| Avwg KL‡bv kZ© f½ Kwibv| GB †Mvcvj‡K †Q‡o †`|
Gevi DcvqUv ej †Mvcvj|
142
cPz t †n fvB †Mvcvj, euvPvi Dcvq e‡j `vI bv `v`v| †Zvgvq †cU cy‡i
†gvnb‡fvM LvIqve Ñ AvgviZ i³ ey‡K P‡j G‡m‡Q|
Mey t nüv fvB, Avgvi †c‡UI †gvPi w`‡q‡Q| †Kgb †hb i‡³i MÜ cvw”Q|
Avgv‡ì evuPvi DcvqUv e‡j `vI fvB|
ney t AvgviIZ Kvwk Avm‡Q| gy‡³vi gvjv eKkxm wè| DcvqUv e‡j `vI
†Mvcvj|
†Mvcvj t ivRv evnv`yi hLb e‡j‡Qb ZLb Dcvq‡Zv ej‡ZB n‡e| gywbFwl
e‡j‡Qb, Awbevh© g„Zz¨ †VKv‡Z Fwl‡K †fvM w`‡Z n‡e|
ney t †fvM wè| wbðqB wè|
Mey t Zv wK †fvM w`‡Z n‡e?
cPz t ZvivZvwi ej †Mvcvj| i³ †evanq Mjvq D‡V †Mj|
†Mvcvj t LyeB KwVb †fvM| mvZwU KvKvZzqv, cvuPwU `vwoIqvjv cvVv, Avi
†mvqv †KwR ev‡Ni `ya| Avi Gme AvR mÜ¨v evwZi Av‡MB w`‡Z n‡e|
ney t †Kv_vq cve Gme?
Mey t Gevi †evanq Avi euvPjvg bv|
cPz t †Mvcvj wK †kvbv‡j Gme| Avwg †evanq m‡iB †Mjvg| I‡Mv n¨v`vi gv
Zzwg weaev n‡q †M‡j †Mv| ivRv evnv`yi, gš¿x gkvq Avgvq we`vq w`b| Avwg
g‡i †Mjvg †Mv (e‡jB c‡o hv‡e)|
†Mvcvj t fq cv‡eb bv ivRv evnv`yi| Fwl weKí K_vI e‡j †M‡Q| †fvM bv
†c‡j mnR c_I †`wL‡q †M‡Qb|
ney Mey cPz t (Lywk‡Z GKmv‡_ e‡j D‡V) mnR c_ Av‡Q? Avgiv Zvn‡j
evPu‡ev?
†Mvcvj t Aek¨B evPu‡eb|
ney t GBZ fvj jvM‡Q|
Mey t eo Avivg cvw”Q|
cPz t n¨v`vi gv, †Zvgv‡K Avi weaev n‡Z n‡e bv|
ney t †Zv mnR c_Uv wK ej|
†Mvcvj t Fwl e‡j‡Qb, hw` †fvM bv cvIqv hvq Z‡e RbcÖwZ cuvPkZ ¯¦Y© gy`ªv
K‡i †gvU cbi kZ Avgvi evwj‡ki wb‡P †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e| Avwg hLb Nygv‡ev
gywbFwl ZLb wbR `vwq‡Z¡ Zv wb‡q †fvM wK‡b wb‡eb|
143
cPz t cvuPk K‡i cbik ¯^Y© gy`ªv!

†Mvcvj t Av‡iv Av‡Q| hw` ì KlvKwl nq Z‡e gy`vª wØ¸Y w`‡Z n‡e|
ney t mveavb K_v evwoI bv|
Mey t ¯^Y©gy`ªv eo bv Rxeb eo| cÖvq‡Zv g‡iB wM‡qwQjvg|
ney t K_v bv e‡j cbik ¯^Yg© y`vª †Mvcv‡ji nv‡Z Zz‡j `vI| †Mvcvj, Zzwg
wM‡q GLbB Nywg‡q co| hvI Ñ hvI Ñ (cPz gy`vª w`‡e| †Mvcvj Lywk‡Z Zv
MÖnY Ki‡e| cÖnixiv †PvLv‡PvwL Ki‡e| )
†Mvcvj t ney ivRv wK Rq| Mey gš¿x wK Rq| cPz bv‡qe wK Rq| AvR cÖgvwYZ
n‡jv Avm‡jB ney ivRvi Kv‡Q A_© wKQzB bq| gywbFwli evYxB eo| ivRv
gkvB Avwg GLb hvB| ZvivZvwi †fvM bv w`‡j‡Zv Avevi Mjvq i³ D‡V
hv‡e|
ney t hvI| ZvivZvwi hvI|
Mey t `ª“Z ï‡q co wM‡q|
cPz t Avi K_v †Kb †Mvcvj| †fvMUv w`‡q Gm|
†Mvcvj t Avwg †Mjvg| Av`ve Ñ Av`ve Ñ Av`ve|
(c_ AvM‡j `vov‡e cÖnix)
cÖnix 2 t mevB‡K †evKv evbv‡jI Avwg wKš‘ me †Ui †c‡qwQ| my‡hvM myweav
bv w`‡j G‡Kev‡i WvwÊcUvk K‡i wè| g‡b _v‡K †hb|
†Mvcvj t Avwg RvwbZ, †Zvgiv ney Mey Avi cPzi g‡Zv Mvav Mi“ Avi ej`
bI| mgq n‡j mvBR K‡i wè|(cÖ¯v’ b)
cÖnix 2 t g‡b _v‡K †hb|
(†PPv‡gwP Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ivYxi cÖ‡ek| mv‡_ ivRKzgvix )
ney t GwK KvÊ! Aš—cyi †Q‡o Zzwg G‡Kev‡i ivR ìev‡i?
ivYx t †Mv¯—vKx gvd Ki‡eb Avjgcbv| m‡nï mxgv Qvwo‡q †M‡Q e‡jBZ ivR
ìev‡i Qz‡U Gjvg|
ney t m‡nï mxgv! wK‡mi mn¨?
ivRKzgvix t †Kb AveŸv ûRyi| Avcwb wK Rv‡bb bv †h gv Rbbx `vu‡Zi e¨_vq
KvZi n‡q Av‡Qb `yBw`b a‡i|
ivYx t nüv Avjgcbv| `vu‡Zi e¨_vq Avgvi cÖvY IôvMZ| Avwg Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z
cviwQbv| kvnx †nwK‡gi Jl‡aI KvR n‡”Q bv| †h e¨_v wb‡q Avwg GLbI
144
†eu‡P AvwQ Zv hw` Ab¨ Kv‡iv n‡Zv Z‡e GZ¶‡Y wel cv‡b AvZ¥nZ¨v KiZ
Rvnvcbv| D-n& |
ney t AvZ¥nZ¨v! †m wK K_v! Mey, cPz| †Zvgiv ùvwo‡q †`LQ wK? GKUv eë¯’v
Ki| Avgvi iv‡Rï †nwKg‡ì R‡ov Ki| †evW© ewm‡q †mev `vI ivYxi|
Mey t Rvunvcbv hw` Afq †`b Z‡e GKUv K_v ej‡Z cvwi|
ney t wbðqB ej‡e Mey|
Mey t ivYx gvZvi †Zv ùvZ gvRvi †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| ZvBbv ?
ivRKzgvix t Zv _vK‡e †Kb? Avw¤§Rvb‡Zv `yB‡ejv RBZzb w`‡q ùvZ gv‡Rb|
Mey t hv m‡›`n K‡iwQjvg Ruvnvcbv| ivYxgvi Av‡°j ùvZ DV‡Q| Gevi
ivYxgvi Av‡°j eyw× n‡e|
cPz t AvwgI‡Zv ZvB ej‡Z †P‡qwQivg| ivYxgvi Av‡°j n‡”Q|
Mey t Lv‡gvk bv jv‡qK| ( Pzc‡m hv‡e cPz )
ivYx t Avwg Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z cviwQbv|
ivRKzgvix t Avw¤§ GKUz kvš— nI| Avwg †h †Zvgvi Kvbœv mn¨ Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|
ney t AvwgI‡Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z cviwQbv (PvL gyQ‡e ney )| Av”Qv, Avgvi‡Zv
KL‡bv Ggb e¨_v K‡iwb Mey&| G e¨_v †Kgb jv‡M|
Mey t Avwg †Kgb K‡i ej‡ev| AvgviI‡Zv KL‡bv Ggb e¨_v K‡iwb ûRyi|
cPz t nvwm|
ney t Zzwg nvm‡Qv †Kb bv‡qe?
cPz t Avwg nvmwQ GB Rb¨ †h, Avcbv‡ì `yBR‡bi GKR‡biI Av‡°j ùvZ
D‡Vwb| (Avevi nvwm)
Mey t gv‡b?
cPz t gv‡b Lye mnR| Av‡°j ùvZ hvi D‡Vwb †m e¨v‡°j| (AÆnvwm )
Mey t wK ej‡Z PvI Zzwg? Zvi gv‡b Avgiv e¨v‡°j|
cPz t Av‡¯—ejyb ûRyi| †jvKRb †R‡b hv‡e| hw` Zviv Rv‡b Avgv‡ì ivRv I
gš¿xi GL‡bv Av‡°j ùvZB D‡Vwb Z‡e Kvj †_‡K †KD Avi Avcbv‡ì gvb¨
Ki‡ebv|
ney t ZvB bvwK? †KD wK GK_v ï‡b‡Q? ( D‡Ø‡Mi mv‡_ )
Mey t GB cÖnixiv, †Zvgiv wK †KD wKQz ï‡bQ?
145
(cÖnixiv mevB GKmv‡_ bv m~PK gv_v bvov‡e )

ney t euvPv †M‡jv| Zv cPz, †Zvgvi wK Av‡°j ùvZ D‡V‡Q?
cPz t D‡V‡Q gv‡b! G‡°ev‡i me¸‡jv|
ney t †Zv KZw`‡bi e¨_vq Gme ùvZ D‡VwQj †Zvgvi?
cPz t †m Avi ej‡eb bv Rvnvcbv| PviwU Av‡°j ùv‡Zi PviwU K‡i †Kvbv|
me©‡gvU †lvjevi e¨_v D‡VwQj|
ney t Zvi gv‡b ivYxi †lvjevi Ggb e¨_v n‡e|
ivYx t I - gv‡Mv - Avwg Zvn‡j Avi euvP‡evbv †Mv|
ivRKzgvix t Avw¤§Rvb Ñ Avw¤§Rvb| (cÖnix 2 Kuv`‡e )
ney t GwK n‡jv| Mey cPz †Zvgiv wKQz Ki ( e¨vKzjfv‡e )|
cPz t Avwg wK Ki‡ev ûRyi?
ivYx t Ruvnvcbv, Avcwb wePwjZ n‡eb bv| Avwg Aš—cy‡i hvw”Q| hw` cv‡ib
kvnRv`x ¸jevnv‡ii Kv‡Q Ri“ix `vIqv cvwV‡q †`‡eb|
ney t Zzwg K¬vš— ivYx| GKv †h‡Z cvi‡ebv| cÖnix, ivYxgv‡K †n‡i‡g cvwV‡q
†`qvi eë¯’v Ki| (cÖnixi mv‡_ ivYx P‡j hv‡e Mv‡j nvZ Pvcv w`‡q )
ney t wK Kwi GLb ej‡Zv Mey| †Mvcvj †h †Kv_vq †M‡jv| ( wPwš—Zfv‡e )
cPz t †MvcvjZ GLb bv‡K †Zj w`‡q Nygv‡”Q|
ney t Avgvi wec‡ì mgq †Mvcvj bv‡K †Zj w`‡q Nygv‡”Q| cÖnix Ñ hvI,
†Mvcvj‡K †U‡b wnuP‡o wb‡q G‡mv| hvI Ñ (cÖnix 2 Qvov mK‡ji cÖ¯’vb )
Mey t GwK Ki‡jb ivRv evnv`yi! †MvcvjZ Nywg‡q †fvM w`‡e| bqZ Avgiv Ñ
cPz t g‡i hv‡ev ivRv evnv`yi|
ney t ZvB‡Zv! Avgvi‡Zv †LqvjB wQjbv|
Mey t ûRyi, Avcbvi cv‡q cwo| Avcwb Av‡`k cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †Mvcvj‡K
Nygv‡Z w`b| hv‡Z Fwl †fvM wb‡Z cv‡i|
cPz t nu¨v Ruvnvcbv| †Mvcvj‡K kvwš—‡Z Nygv‡Z w`b| Avwg †evanq g‡iB
hvw”Q| (Kvwk )
ivRKzgvix t Gme wK n‡”Q AveŸvRvb! Avwg‡Zv wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQbv|
ney t †Zvgiv GZ Nveov”Q †Kb? eLwkk wb‡Z †KD wK KL‡bv †ìx K‡i?
A‡c¶vq _v‡K KLb cv‡e| hLbB nv‡Zi Kv‡Q G‡m hvq ZLbB †Quv †g‡i wb‡q
hvq|
146
Mey t wKQzB eySjvg bv Rvnvcbv|

cPz t Ly‡j ejyb Rvnvcbv| Avcbvi AwePj AvPi‡Y Avkvi Av‡jv †`L‡Z
cvw”Q| †`vnvq Avcbvi, Ly‡j ejyb Rvnvcbv| (cv‡q co‡e )
ney t ( cv Zz‡j †Pqv‡i em‡e ) Avm‡j †Zvgv‡ì GZw`‡bI eyw× nqwb|
†Mvcvj ìevi Z¨vM K‡i‡Q Pvi N›Uv Av‡M| ZLb fi `ycyi| †Mvcvj fzwo
†fvR K‡i bvK WvwK‡q Nygvq -Zv‡Zv Rv‡bvB| †Zv Av‡iv Kgc‡¶ `yB N›Uv
c~‡e©B †Mvcvj evwj‡ki Zjvq gy`vª †i‡L Nywg‡q †M‡Q| a‡i bvI †m Nygvevi
GK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B gywbFwl †fvM wb‡q †M‡Q| KviY, gywbFwl‡Zv wè¨`„wó
w`‡q meB †`‡L| Zvn‡j †Mvcv‡ji j¤^v Nyg w`‡q Avgv‡ì jvf wK?
Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t ney ivRv wK Rq| eyw×gvb ivRv `xN©Rxex †nvb|
(cÖnix mn †Mvcv‡ji cÖ‡ek )
†Mvcvj t Av`ve Rvnvcbv|
ney t GwK cÖnix, PÊx`vm G‡jvbv ?
cÖnix 1 t PÊx`vmZ Avgv‡ì m‡b hvqwb gnvivR|
cPz t ûRyi, Gme K_v ev` w`‡q Av‡M †fv‡Mi K_v ejyb|
Mey t nu¨v Ruvnvcbv| †Mvcvj Av‡M ej, Zzwg wK Nywg‡qwQ‡j? Fwl wK †fvM
wb‡q‡Q? Fwl wK ej‡jv?
†Mvcvj t wb‡q‡Q gv‡b Ñej‡Z †M‡j †Quv †g‡iB wb‡q †M‡Q| †Pv‡Li cvZv
jvMvi Av‡MB Abyfe Kijvg,A`„k¨ `yÕwU nvZ Avgvi evwj‡ki Zjvq XzKj Avi
†ei“j| Av - i Lye Av‡¯— GKUv K_v ïb‡Z †cjvg|
ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t wK K_v?
†Mvcvj t ïb‡Z †cjvg Ñ ney, Mey, cPz, Avi ZzB wZbk eQi evuPwe|
ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t Fwl evev wK Rq|
ney t e‡jwQjvg bv Mey, †Zvgv‡ì GLbI eyw× nqwb| †`L‡j‡Zv, Avgvi K_v
†Kgb mwZ¨ n‡jv|
(ney, cPz nvwm )
ney t hv †nvK, wK Rvwb ejwQjvg| I-†nv, PÊx`vm Avgvi Av‡`k Agvb¨
K‡i‡Q| cÖnix‡ì Avwg Av‡`k K‡iwQjvg †Mvcv‡ji evwo †h‡Z| †m Avgvi
Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i ivR ìev‡i ùvwo‡q †_‡K `„ôZv †`wL‡q‡Q| Zvi M`©vb
KvUv †nvK| cÖnix, G bvjv‡q‡Ki M`©vb †K‡U †n‡i‡gi cÖavb dU‡K Szwj‡q
`vI|
147
ivRKzgvix t bv Ñ bv Ñ bv| AveŸv ûRyi, Ggb KvR Avcwb Ki‡eb bv

ney t ivRKzgvix, GKRb cÖnixi Rb¨ †Zvgvi GZ DrKÉvi KviY wK Rvb‡Z
cvwi?
ivRKzgvix t KviY‡Zv Aek¨B Av‡Q| AveŸv ûRyi, Avwg ejwQjvg wK Ñ gv‡b Ñ
†Mvcvj t (mvg‡b G‡m Av‡¯—Av‡¯—) in‡mï MÜ cvw”Q| kvjv PÊx`v‡mi Rb¨
hw` †du‡m hvB|
ney t PÊx`vm, Avwg GB ivR ìev‡i †Zvgvi M`©vb †be| †K AvwQm, Rj−v`
wb‡q Avq|
†Mvcvj t Ruvnvcbv, PÊx`v‡mi M`©vb GB ivR ìev‡iB n‡e| Ges Zvi gyÊz
w`‡q ej †Ljv n‡e|
ney t PgrKvi AvBwWqv|
†Mvcvj t Gi Av‡M Avwg PÊx`v‡mi mv‡_ K_v ejvi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv KiwQ
Rvunvcbv|
ney t AbygwZ †`qv n‡jv|
†Mvcvj t Gw`‡K Avm‡Zv evev PÊx`vm|
PÊx`vm t nv‡U nuvwo †f‡½ †è| Avgvi gyÊz w`‡q ej †Ljvi Av‡M †Zvgvi fzwo
w`‡q Avwg WzMWzwM evwR‡q Qvoe|
†Mvcvj t Av‡i e¨vUv, †Zv‡K evuPv‡ZB‡Zv Avwg dw›` G‡UwQ| GLb NUbvUv
Ly‡j ej|
PÊx`vm t NUbv AwZ mvaviY| Avwg ivRKzgvix‡K fvjevwm| ivRKzgvixI
Avgv‡K fvjev‡m|
†Mvcvj t ( gv_vq nvZ w`‡q e‡m c‡o ) GUv‡K mvaviY ejwQm& ZzB! †Zvi
M`©vb AvR hv‡eB hv‡e|
PÊx`vm t Avgvi M`©vb hv‡ebv| KviY, Avgvi M`©vb hvevi Av‡M †Zvgvi fzwo
hv‡e| ZvB wb‡Ri fzwo evuPv‡Z ZywgB GKUv eë¯’v Ki‡e| ( nvwm )
†Mvcvj t Pzc Ki nZ”Qvov| †`wL wKQz GKUv Ki‡Z cvwi wKbv| (ivRvi Kv‡Q
wM‡q ) Rvunvcbv, Avwg ivRKzgvixi mv‡_ K_v ejvi AbygwZ PvB|
ney t AbygwZ †`qv n‡jv|
†Mvcvj t ( ivRKzgvixi Kv‡Q wM‡q ) ivRKzgvix Avcwb GwK Ki‡jb?
ivRKygvix t wVKB K‡iwQ| evCRxkvjvq wM‡q Avcbviv hLb bvix wb‡q i½-
Zvgvmv K‡ib ZLb g‡b _v‡Kbv ZvivI GB ivRKzgvix‡ì gZB gvbyl| PÊx`vm
148
my`k©b hyeK| Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm| Zvi Rb¨ Avwg Rvb w`‡q wè| Avi Rvb-
B ev wè †Kb| Avcwb †Zv i‡q‡Qb| Avgvi c¶ †_‡K Dc‡XŠKbI i‡q‡Q|
mKj eë¯’v AvcwbB Ki“b|
†Mvcvj t Zv hv e‡j‡Qb| †Kvb wPš—v Ki‡eb bv| Avwg GKUv wewnZ K‡i
†èÑZ‡e ejyb‡Zv, ivR ìev‡i Avcbvi AvMg‡bi KviY wK?
ivRKzgvix t Avw¤§Rv‡bi Av‡°j ùvZ DV‡Q| e¨_vq KvZi| `vIqvB wb‡Z
ìev‡i G‡mwQ|
†Mvcvj t Av‡°j ùvZ! †c‡qwQ| †c‡qwQ| †Kvb wPš—v Ki‡eb bv| PÊx`v‡mi
wKQzB n‡ebv| Z‡e Ñ
ivRKzgvix t eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ| GB wbb wnivi A½yix|
†Mvcvj t ( ivRvi K‡Q wM‡q ) weivU mgm¨v| Avcbv‡K GKUz Gw`‡K Avm‡Z
n‡e ûRyi|
ney t (GKUz `~‡i m‡i G‡m ) ej †Mvcvj, †Kb Avgvq †W‡KQ|
†Mvcvj t PÊx`v‡mi M`©vb †bqv hv‡ebv|
ney t †Kb?
†Mvcvj t Z‡e dvum n‡q hv‡e ivYxgvi Av‡°j ùv‡Zi K_v|
ney t †nvK|
†Mvcvj t bv| Zvn‡jZ Avcwb †LuvRv n‡q hv‡eb|
ney t Zvi gv‡b?
†Mvcvj t hw` PÊx`v‡mi M`©vb †bb ZLbB ïi“ n‡e KvbvNylv| mevB m‡›`n
Ki‡e| Zvici †e‡iv‡e ivYxgvi ivR ìev‡i Avmvi K_v| ùv‡Zi e¨_vi K_v|
wKš‘ GUv‡Zv n‡Z †`qv hv‡ebv| KviY, ivYxgvi Av‡°j ùvZ DVv eÜ Ki‡Z
n‡e Av‡M |
ney t †Kb?
†Mvcvj t ivYxgvi hw` Av‡°j ùvZ D‡V hvq, Z‡eZ wZwbi Av‡°j Ávb †e‡o
hv‡e| Avcbvi †P‡qI †ewk Ávbx n‡q hv‡eb wZwb| ZLb‡Zv Avi Avcbv‡K
cvËvB w`‡eb bv ivYxgv| †`L‡eb, †Kvb GK †fv‡i Avcbv‡K †d‡j Ñ
ney t wK mvsNvwZK K_v! Z‡e Dcvq ?
†Mvcvj t DcvqZ GKUv Av‡QB| m‡e DV‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q Av‡°j ùvZ| GLbB
e¨_v eÜ K‡i w`‡j ùvZ DVv eÜ| †`‡Lbwb, cÖme e¨_v DV‡j cÖme nq| Avi
hw` e¨_v bv D‡V Zvn‡j cÖmeI bvB|
149
ney t Zv - B Ki| G¶ywY cÖme eÜ K‡i `vI| bv gv‡b, ùvZ e¨_v eÜ K‡i
`vI| ZvovZvwo `vIqvB G‡b `vI| In& , Avwg cvMj n‡q hve| hv Kivi
ZvovZvwo Ki| Avwg gš¿xi mv‡_ K_v e‡j G¶ywY GKUv wm×vš— wbe|
†Mvcvj t Zv Avcwb wPš—v Ki‡eb bv| Avwg me eë¯’v K‡i wbe| Avcwb wbwðš—
_vKzb Rvunvcbv| Z‡e Ñ
ney t ey‡SwQ| GB bvI gy³vi gvjv|
†Mvcvj t hv evev, euvPv †Mj| kvjvi PÊx`vm, hv Gevi bv‡K †Zj w`‡q †cÖg
Ki|
ney t cÖnix| kvnx Gjvb Rvix Ki| AvR †_‡K GB iv‡R¨ Kv‡iv Av‡°j ùvZ
DV‡Z cvi‡ebv| hw` Kv‡iv D‡V Z‡e Zv‡K ï‡j Pwo‡q gviv n‡e|
( evB‡i †PuPv‡gwP )
ney t wK‡mi †PuPv‡gwP ? cÖnix, †`L wK n‡jv|
cÖnix t wePvi cÖv_©x G‡m‡Q ûRyi|
Mey t wfZ‡i wb‡q G‡mv|
cPz t Rvunvcbv, ivRKzgvix‡K ivR ìev‡i ewm‡qB wePvi KvR Ki‡eb?
†Mvcvj t wVK e‡j‡Qb| PÊx`vm, ivRKzgvix‡K Aš—cy‡i †cŠu‡Q w`‡q G‡mv|
( PÊx`v‡mi mv‡_ ivRKzgvixi cÖ¯v’ b)
( n¨vejvi gv Kvu`‡Z Kvu`‡Z n¨vejvi evev‡K wb‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i )
n¨v:gv t ûRyi, mywePvi Ki“b| GB n¨vejvi evev cÖwZ iv‡Z g` †L‡q G‡m
Avgv‡K RyZv w`‡q wcUvq| Avwg Avi cviwQbv ûRyi|
ney t KË eo mvnm| Avgvi iv‡R¨ RyZv †cUv!
Mey t GUv Ab¨vq| wcUvweZ wcUv, nvZ w`‡q bv nq jvwV w`‡q| wKš‘ Zv bv K‡i
G‡°ev‡i RyZv w`‡q| Rvunvcbv, Gi wePvi nIqv DwPZ|
n¨v:gv t ïay ZvB bq, †m cÖwZw`b Avgvq ûgwK w`qv e‡j Av‡iKUv weqv
Ki‡ev|
cPz t ûRyi, GUv †Kvb mgm¨vB bq| we‡q mvw`‡Zv cyi“lB Ki‡e| wKš‘ RyZv
†cUv Kiv Lye Lvivc KvR|
ney t GB e¨vUv, Ii K_v wK wVK?
n¨v: evev t ûRyi, GK`g wg_¨v K_v| Avwg RyZv cvgy KB| AvwgZ Lig w`qv
wcUvB|
ney Mey cPz GKmv‡_ t wK ?
150
n¨v: evev t ûRyi, AvcwbB wePvi Ki“b| †ni gv_v fwZ© DKzb| GB DKzb GLb
Avgvi gv_vq evmv eva‡Q| DKz‡bi R¡vjvq Avwg NygvB‡Z cvwibv| w`bivZ gv_v
PzjKvB| AvcwbB e‡jb ûRyi, GiciI wK Zv‡i wbqv Ni Kiv hvq?
ney t RwUj mgm¨v|
Mey t Zey weavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
cPz t ûRyi, RyZz-Log w`‡q gvbyl gviv LyeB Lvivc ûRyi|
†Mvcvj t ûRyi hvB Ki“b, †ePviv Mixe gvbyl| Zvi Dci nvev‡Mvev| Avi gvj
†L‡j‡Zv Avgv‡ìB myweav| †Kvbw`bI †gi“`Ê †mvRv K‡i ùvov‡Z cvi‡e bv|
we‡`ªvnI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gev‡ii g‡Zv gvd PvB-†q †Q‡o w`b| Avi eD‡ì
GKUz bv †cUv‡j †mvRv _v‡Kbv|
ney t weavb w`‡Z n‡e| GB e¨vUv, Av‡iv eD‡K Log w`‡q gviwe? hw` gvwim&
ï‡j Pove|
n¨v:evev t bv ûRyi, Avi †Kvbw`b Ggb Ki‡evbv| Avgvi cÖvY †b‡eb bv|
ney t ( n¨vejvi gvi w`‡K wd‡i ) ï‡bQZ bvwK? hw` fwel¨‡Z †Zvgv‡K
Avev‡iv RyZv ev Log w`‡q †cUvq ìev‡i Rvbv‡e| kvjvi Rvb wb‡q †be|
Gevi †Zvgiv hvI| ( Df‡qi cÖ¯v’ b )
cÖnix, kvnx Gjvb Rvix Ki| AvR †_‡K †KD eD‡K RyZz ev Log w`‡q gvi‡Z
cvi‡e bv| hw` gvi‡Z nq Z‡e jvwV ev nvZ w`‡q gvi‡e| ( G-jv-b )
(h`yi cª‡ek )
h`y t mywePvi Ki“b `qvevb ivRv| Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK wnmv‡e Avcbvi Kv‡Q
mywePvi cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
cPz t Rvunvcbv, cÖRv gkv‡qi Xs †`Lyb| cwÆ w`‡Z G‡m‡Q| dwiqv` eqvb
Ki“b|
h`y t ûRyi, Avgvi †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q †`Lyb, i‡³i bni eB‡Q| Avwg Kjvev`yi
n‡q †MwQ|
Mey t Kjv-ev`yi gv‡b!
h`y t gv‡b n‡jv ûRyi, mvivivZ †R‡M _vwK mvivw`b NygvB|
cPz t ûRyi, GB e¨vUv †Pvi|
ney t H e¨vUv ZzB Kjvev`yi, bv? cPzi K_v hw` mwZ¨ nq Z‡e †Zv‡K ï‡j
Pov‡ev|
h`y t ûRyi, Avwg Rxe‡bI Pzwi Kwi bvB|
151
Mey t Zvn‡j ivZ RvwMm& †Kb?

h`y t cv‡ki evwoi K`g Avi Zvi eD mvivivZ AÆnvwm‡Z gk¸j _v‡K|
Avgiv GB cvovi †jvKRb A‡bK †Póv KBivI Zv‡ì nvwm _vgvB‡Z cviwQbv|
Zv‡ì AÆnvwm‡Z Avgv‡ì Nyg nvivg nBqv †M‡Q| mvivivZ NygvB‡Z bv cvBiv
mvivw`b ev`y‡ii gZ NygvB| Avi GB w`‡K KvRKg© eÜ nBqv †Q‡j-cy‡j wbqv
bv LvBqv givi Dcvq nB‡Q| Avcwb wePvi Ki“b ûRyi, wePvi Ki“b|
ney t Zv¾e mgm¨v !
cPz t mgm¨v hZ Zv¾eB †nvK bv †Kb ivRv evnv`yi wbðqB mgvavb Ki‡eb|
ney t nüv| Gjvb Rvwi Ki| AvR †_‡K Avgvi iv‡R¨ Avi †KD nvm‡Z
cvi‡ebv| nvwmi kã †kvbv gvÎB Zv‡K dvuwm‡Z Szwj‡q gviv n‡e| A_©vr- nvwm
gv‡bB dvuwm| wK, LywkZ h`y ?
h`y t R¡x ûRyi, Avwg Lye Lywk|
ney t e¨vUv nvwm eÜ Ki| cÖnix, Gjvb Ñ
†Mvcvj t ûRyi, Gjv‡bi Av‡M GKUv K_v ej‡Z †P‡qwQjvg|
ney t bv| †Kvb K_v bq| Avgv‡K K‡Vvi n‡Z `vI| Avwg my-kvmK n‡Z PvB|
RbMY‡K †evSv‡Z PvB †h, Avwg Zv‡ìB GKRb| Gjvb `vI Ñ
( AÆnvwm‡Z ivRKzgvixi cÖ‡ek )
ivRKzgvix t AveŸvRvb Ñ
ney t wK n‡q‡Q kvnvRv`x ¸jevnvi! Zzwg GZ cÖdzj− AvR| fve‡ZB Avgvi
fvj jvM‡Q|
ivRKzgvix t GK A™fzZ KvÊ N‡U †M‡Q AvR AveŸvûRyi| †Mvcvjfv‡oi `vIqv
†L‡q Avw¤§Rvb‡Zv GK`g my¯’|
ney t ZvB bvwK !
ivRKzgvix t ïay wK ZvB ! Avw¤§Rvb wKQz¶Y Av‡M GËeo GKUv Av¯—mycvix
gy‡L cy‡i hLb Kvgo ewm‡q‡Q, ZLb wK KvÊUvB bv NUj| ùv‡Zi Pvc mn¨
Ki‡Z bv †c‡i evev mycvix ¸wji g‡Zv Qz‡U †Mj ev`x iwngvi w`‡K| G‡°ev‡i
wM‡q Zvi bv‡Ki WMvq| ev`x‡Zv f‡q AÁvb| Dcw¯’Z mevBZ †n‡m Lyb|
AvcwbB e‡jb AveŸvûRyi, GUvwK A™fzZ KvÊ bv ?
ney t A™fzZ gv‡b ! †Zvgvi K_v ï‡b Avgvi gv‡SI‡Zv nvwm msµwgZ n‡”Q|
(nvwmÑevKxiv Kvu`‡e) GwK ! †Zvgiv Kvu`Q †Kb? eÜ Ki iwmKZv|
152
cPz t Rv‡bi gvqvq Kvu`wQ ûRyi| AvcwbZ Gjvb w`‡q‡Qb, Kv‡iv nvwmi kã
cvIqv gvÎB Zv‡K dvuwm‡Z Szwj‡q gvi‡eb| ZvB bv †n‡m Kvu`wQ |
†Mvcvj t Rvunvcbv, †eqvèx bv wb‡j GKUv K_v ej‡Z PvB-Zv n‡jv, Gjvb
Rvwii ci ivRKzgvix I Avcwb nvwm‡Z jywUcywU †L‡q‡Qb| GB †¶‡Î wK
weavb Kvh©Ki n‡e?
ivRKzgvix t Iiv Gme wK ej‡Q AveŸvRvb (Kvu`‡e)|
ney t wK mvsNvwZK K_v| bv-bv, GB weavb cvëv‡Z n‡e| Kvbœv Lye Lvivc
wRwbm&| GUv `ytL wb‡q Av‡m| †Zvgiv mevB nvm‡e| weavb Dwë‡q Kvbœvi
e`‡j nvwm Ry‡o `vI|
Mey t Rvunvcbv, G‡ZI wK †Kvb wecwË nevi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q? _vKzK, KvbœvKvwU
AvgviI fvj jv‡M bv| Gevi ïay nvme Avi nvme|
( †bc‡_¨ ivYxi Kvbœvi kã,ivYxi cÖ‡ek )
ivYx t Avjgcbv| AvR Avgvi gb fvj †bB| KZw`b a‡i gv evev‡K †`wLbv|
Kvj iv‡Z ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ gv Avgvi †kv‡K GK`g ZvjcvZv n‡q †M‡Q (Avevi
Kvbœv )|
ivRKzgvix t Avw¤§Rvb, Avwg Avcbvi Kvbœv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwibv Ñ Kvbœv|
ney t †Zvgv‡ì Kvbœv †`‡L AvgviI‡Zv Kvbœv Avm‡Q|
(mevB nm‡e)
ivYx t Avgvi G †kv‡Ki mgq mevB nvmvnvwm Ki‡Q †Kb? GUv wK g‡Mi
gyj−yK? hvi hv Lywk Zv-B Ki‡e| GB bvdigvb‡ì wePvi Kivi Av‡M ch©š—
Avwg Avcbvi gyL `k©b Ki‡ev bv| ¸jevnvi‡K wb‡q Avwg ev‡ci evwo Pjjvg|
(¸jevnv‡ii nvZ a‡i †U‡b wb‡q hv‡e)
ivRKzgvix t Avw¤§Rvb Ñ AveŸvRvb (cÖ¯v’ b)
ney t †kvb ivYx †kvb| Zzwg †hIbv| †kvb| GwK n‡jv Avgvi| Avgvi Mov
weav‡b AvwgB we× njvg| Mey , cPz, †Mvcvj Ñ bZzb weavb †ei Ki| we-av-b|
Mey t wK weavb †ei Kie, †mB weavbBZ cvw”Qbv ûRyi|
cPz t Avgv‡ì gv_vq hLb wKQz XzK‡Qbv ZLb †Mvcvj‡K Aby‡iva Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
†Mvcvj t Avgvi weavbZ Avevi KwVb n‡q hvq, ZvB ejwQjvg Ñ
ney t wK”Qz ej‡Z n‡ebv| Zzwg ïay weavb evZ‡j `vI| Avwg Rvwi K‡i †è|
†Zvgvi Dci Avgvi †m wek¦vm Av‡Q|
153
†Mvcvj t Rvunvcbv, gvÎ GKUv weavbB Av‡Q, hv Gjvb K‡i w`‡j GË mgm¨v
n‡e bv|
ney, Mey, cPz > gvÎ GKUv weavb !
†Mvcvj t nüv Rvunvcbv| Avwg †f‡e †`Ljvg, †`‡ki gvbyl KvR bv K‡i K_v
e‡j †ewk| Avi ZvB Avcbvi Kv‡Q bvwjkI Av‡m †ewk| eyw× K‡i hw` K_v
ejvUv eÜ K‡i †`qv hvq Z‡eB †Kj−v d‡Z|
ney, Mey, cPz t K_v eÜ K‡i †è !
†Mvcvj t wVK †Zgb bv| gv‡b Kgb fvlvUv‡K eÜ Kiv †M‡jB n‡jv|
ney t Ly‡j ej †Mvcvj, Avwg wKQzB eyS‡Z cviwQbv|
†Mvcvj t Lye mnR| H †h Avgv‡ì fvlv Ñ BUv, weUv, wKUv|
ney t †bUv, byUv, wnUv|
Mey t NyUv, gyUv, UzUv|
cPz t nUv, nvUv, weUv|
†Mvcvj t GB‡Zv n‡jv| Avgiv gv‡qi fvlv evsjvUv‡K eÜ K‡i ÔKe&wR fvlvÕ
Pvjy Ki‡ev| G‡Z †ewki fvM gvbylB GB fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cvi‡ebv| hvi
d‡j Avi GË ìevi-kvwjkI n‡e bv| GË weavbI w`‡Z n‡e bv|
ney t PgrKvi ! PgrKvi !
Mey t †Mvcvj, †Zvgvi weav‡bi Rb¨ ivóªxq cyi®‹vi cvIqv DwPr|
cPy t GZw`b ci †Mvcvj GKUv fvj eyw× w`‡qQ|
ney t Zvn‡j GB wm×vš— n‡jv †h, AvR †_‡K Avgvi iv‡R¨ Avi †KD evsjv
fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| K_v hw` ej‡Z nq Z‡e Avgv‡ì Ke&wR fvlvq
K_v ej‡Z n‡e|
(†ùŠ‡o wZb cÖnix g‡Âi mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡e )
cÖnix 1 t Gevi wK n‡e Avgv‡ì| Avgiv †Zv Ke&wR fvlv eywSbv|
cÖnix 3 t Avi †evanq Avgv‡ì evuPv †M‡jvbv|
cÖnix 2 t w`b w`b ivRv gš¿x Avi bv‡qemn †Mvcv‡ji fvi †e‡oB P‡j‡Q|
Zv‡ì †Lqvj Lywkg‡Zv ivR¨ Pvjv‡”Q| evsjvi gvbyl Zv‡ì †Lqvj Lywki
cyZzj| Ae‡k‡l Avgv‡ì gv‡qi fvlvUvI †K‡o wbj|
cÖnix 1 t Avgiv Avi Zvn‡j gv‡K WvK‡Z cvi‡ev bv|
cÖnix 3 t ivRv Avgv‡ì gy‡Li fvlvUvI †K‡o wbj `yó †Mvcv‡ji K_vq|
154
cÖnix 2 t KvuUv w`‡q KvuUv Zzje| Avgiv cÖRvZ‡š¿i Avmj cÖnix| Avgv‡ìI
wKQz `vq-`vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| mvaviY cÖRv‡ì Rb¨ wKQz Kivi mgq G‡jv eywS|
hvK, AvcvZZ cÖvY evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ GKUv bZzb eyw× †ei K‡iwQ| ivRv hLb
Ke&wR fvlvq K_v ej‡e ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖkœ Ki‡e ZLb Avgiv we`&Ny‡U kã
Ki‡ev| ivRv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Aek¨B evsjv ej‡Z eva¨ n‡eb| ZLB me
eë¯’v Kiv hv‡e| GLb Pj ìev‡i hvB|
ney t Zvn‡j kvnx Gjvb Rvix K‡i †`B †Kgb?
†Mvcvj t wbðqB|
ney t Gjvb w`‡q `vI| (Gjvb)
ney t KPz gPz PPz|
Mey t nvwi gvwi Uvwi|
cPz t wbPz wgPz wPPz|
†Mvcvj t †Mvj−v †gj−v †Pj−v|
ney Mey cPz t WvwW gvwW evwW|
ney t (cÖnix‡ì w`‡K †P‡q) wUs Uzs Kzs|
cÖnix 1 t M Ñ i Ñ iÑ i Ñ
ney t wSs Svs bvs|
cÖnix 2 t fU Ñ fU - fU Ñ fU – fU Ñ
ney t evUv gvUv NvUv|
cÖnix 3 t fzu Ñ fzu Ñ fzu Ñ fzu Ñ fzu Ñ
ney t wK n‡”Q Gme Mey cPz †Mvcvj? GB bvjv‡qKiv wK Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z
cvi‡Q bv?
†Mvcvj t wns wPs dU|
ney t ivL †Zvgvi dU| evsjv ej|
†Mvcvj t cÖnixiv, †Zvgiv Gme wK ejQ?
cÖnix 1 t Avgiv weï× Ke&wR fvlv ejwQ|
cÖnix 2 t Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q g‡b n‡jv Avcbv‡ì fvlvq †Kvb Mj` Av‡Q|
cÖnix 3 t Avg‡ìZ †Kvb fzj nq bvB Rvunvcbv| eis Ñ
cPz t KZ eo `ytmvnm| e‡j wKbv Avgv‡ì fvlv fzj|
155
(evB‡i †Mvj‡hvM Ñ wgwQj, ivóª fvlv- evsjv PvB| ivóª fvlv-evsjv PvB| ney
ivRvi Ke&wR fvlv- gvwbbv, gvwbbv )
Mey t evB‡i GZ †Mvj‡hvM †Kb?
cPz t Avgvi‡Zv fq Ki‡Q K¨vk ev·Uv wQbZvB nq wKbv|
†Mvcvj t g‡b nq evsjv fvlvi `vex‡Z cÖRviv we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Q|
ney t we‡`ªvn! cÖnix Ñ†Mvj›`vR evwnbx‡K ej we‡`ªvn `gb Ki‡Z|
†Mvcvj t wVK wm×vš—| ney ivRvi bv‡g wb›`v| kvjv‡ì †Zv‡ci gy‡L †d‡j w`b
ûRyi| (AvZswKZ cÖnix‡ì cÖ‡ek)
cÖnix 1 t ûRyi `ytmsev`| evsjv fvlvi `vex‡Z wgwQjiZ nvRvi nvRvi RbMY
†n‡i‡gi w`‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ †Mvj›`vR evwnbxi nv‡Z cvuPRb knx`
n‡q‡Q|
ney t ej wK Gme ! †n‡i‡gi w`‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Q|
cÖnix 2 t ïay ZvB bq, hvi hv wKQz Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q cÖvmv` ¸wo‡q w`‡Z
Avm‡Q|
cÖnix 3 t Avgv‡ì ˆmb¨‡ì Pwj−k¸Y †ewk gvbyl Avµgb Ki‡Z Avm‡Q ivRv
evnv`yi|
Mey t ûRyi, GKUv weavb †ei K‡ib Aš—Z RbM‡Yi nv‡Z gvi Lvevi Av‡M|
cPz t (ev· nv‡Z wb‡q) ivRv evnv`yi, ZvovZvwo weavb w`b bqZ K¨vk ev·
wb‡q Avwg cvjvjvg|
ney t †Mvcvj, †Zvgvi GKgvÎ weavb Rvwi K‡i AvR eywS cÖvYUv w`‡Z n‡jv|
hw` cvi †klev‡ii g‡Zv GKUv weavb `vI|
†Mvcvj t weavbZ Av‡QB nv‡Z, gvÎ GKUv Gjvb w`‡q w`‡jB †`L‡eb †Kgb
K‡i mevB hvi hvi g‡Zv †K‡U c‡o|
ney t Zv n‡j `ªæZ ej weavbUv wK|
†Mvcvj t GLwb Zv‡ì `vex †g‡b wb‡q Gjvb w`‡q w`b †h, cÖRv‡ì `vexi
cÖwZ kª×v †i‡L ÔKe&wRÕ fvlv evwZj K‡i evsjv‡KB ivóª fvlv Kiv n‡jv|
cPz t wVK wVK wVK|
Mey t nüv Rvunvcbv, wc‡Vi Pvgov evuPv‡Z n‡j GLbB Gjvb Ki“b| (G-jv-b)
ney t Dn&| wK GKUv dvov †M‡jv| GZ¶‡Y kvwš— jvM‡Q|
Mey t Lye Avivg jvM‡Q ûRyi| Z‡e †Mvcv‡ji civg‡k© GKUv wec‡`B
c‡owQjvg|
156
cPz t wKš‘ evuPv‡jv‡Zv GB †MvcvjB|

ney t wVK e‡jQ| Zv †Mvcvj, †klev‡ii g‡Zv Ggb GKUv weavb †ei Ki hv‡Z
Avgv‡ì K_v Kg ejv n‡e wKš‘ KvR Kiv n‡e †ewk|
†Mvcvj t ˆZix n‡q Av‡Q ûRyi| †Mvcv‡ji GB weavbUvB †kl|
ney cPz t Zv wK weavb †Mvcvj?
†Mvcvj t GUv n‡jv m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui hyM| GKUv wi‡gvU Avi GKUv wUc|
e¨vmÑme †kl| GB †h, cÖnix, Gjvb Rvix, †Mvj›`vR evwnbx Gme wKQzB
jvM‡ebv| ïay GKUv wUc|
ney t Zvi gv‡b?
†Mvcvj t Avgiv GKUv m¨v‡UjvBU wUwf Pvjy Ki‡ev| GB wUwf ïay Avgv‡ì
gv‡b ney ivRvi fvlY †`Lv‡e jvBf gv‡b mivmwi| j¶ j¶ gvbyl †`L‡e ney
ivRv‡K| PweŸvk N›Uvi g‡a¨ mv‡o †ZBk N›UvB †`Lv‡e ïay ney ivRvi gyL|
evKx Avav N›Uv bvP Mvb|
Mey cPz > Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡e bv?
†Mvcvj t Av‡i, ney ivRv gv‡bBZ Mey gš¿x, bv‡qe cPz Avi GB Aag †Mvcvj
fvi|
ney t †Zvgvi K_v ï‡b Avgvi bvP‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q †Mvcvj|
†Mvcvj t ïay ZvB bq, GB wUwfi bvg n‡e ivRv evnv`y‡ii bv‡gi A`¨v¶i
w`‡q|
Mey cPz t Avgv‡ì bv‡gi A`¨v¶i wK Gi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv hv‡e bv|
†Mvcvj t Aek¨B hv‡e| ivRv evnv`yi hw` ivRx nb|
ney t Avwg ivwR| ïay Mey Avi cPz †Kb †Mvcv‡ji bv‡gi A`¨v¶iI _vK‡e Gi
mv‡_|
Mey cPz †Mvcvj t ney ivRv wK Rq|
ney t Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì †Uwjwfk‡bi bvg wK `vuov‡jv Ñ neyi ÔnÕ - Meyi ÔMÕ-
cPzi ÔPÕ – Avi †Mvcv‡ji Ô‡MvÕ| gv‡b n‡jv Ñ ÒnMc‡MvÓ| PgrKvi AvbKgb
bvg| ÒnMc‡Mv †UwjwfkbÓ|
Mey t GB wUwfi †Kvb †k−vMvb _vK‡ebv ?
†Mvcvj t Aek¨B †k−vMvb _vK‡e| ÒnMc‡Mv †UwjwflY Ñ K_v e‡j ney Mey cPz
Avi †Mvcv‡jiÓ
cPz t jv-Reve| Zv †Mvcvj, cÖnix‡ì gy³ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Rvwb wK ejwQ‡j?
157
†Mvcvj t m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui gva¨‡gB Avgiv cvigvbweK †evgv wdU Ki‡ev| hLbB

wec` ZLbB ivRv evnv`yi wi‡gvU wUc‡eb, WvwÊ cUvk| Ab¨ †Kvb gvby‡li
cÖ‡qvRb †bB- ïaygvÎ ivRv evnv`yi Qvov|
(cÖnix‡ì cÖ¯’vb)
ney t Av”Qv †Mvcvj, H †h nMc‡Mv †UwjwflY n‡e Ñ HUvi Avav N›Uvi †h
bvP-Mvb †`Lv‡bv n‡e, †mB bvP-Mv‡b wK kvnvRv`x ¸jevnvi Avi †Zvgv‡ì
ivYxgv bvP-Mvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Mey t †Kb cvi‡ebv?
cPz t Zvn‡jZ fvjB n‡jv, nMc‡Mv †UwjwflY PweŸvk N›Uv Avgv‡ìB
†Uwjwfkb n‡e|
ney t hv e‡jQ cPz|
(RbMY mv‡_ wb‡q 1 2 3 cÖnixi cÖ‡ek)
cÖnix 2 t wcÖq ivRëvmx, ney P‡›`ªi ivR mfvi Avgiv AZ›`ª cÖnix| Zvi A_©
GB bq, AvRxeb Ab¨vq Ave`vi †g‡b †be Avgiv| cÖRvZ‡š¿i cÖnix wnmv‡e
RbM‡Yi cv‡k Aïf kw³i wei“‡× h_vmg‡q mvnvh¨, mn‡hvwMZv I we‡kl
Ae¯’v Rvwi KivI Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨|
cÖnix 1 t ïay ZvB bq, RvwZi GB µvwš—j‡Mœ ney ivRvi `ytkvmb cÖwZ‡iva I
Avcbv‡ì bvMwiK AwaKvi wbwðZ KivI Avgv‡ì ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡|
cÖnix 3 t mevB g‡b K‡i Avgiv ney ivRv Avi Mey gš¿xi PvKi| wKš‘ bv,
Avgiv RbM‡Yi PvKi| PvKwi‡Z †hvM`vb K‡iwQ †KejgvÎ RbM‡Yi †mev
Ki‡ev e‡j|
cÖnix 2 t ZvB Avgiv Avcbv‡ì mg_©b wb‡q GB cvMj ney, QvMj Mey, †fov
†Mvcvj Avi Mvav cPzi `ybx©wZi Aemvb NUv‡Z PvB| Avcbviv wK e‡jb?
RbMY t Rq| AvgivZ ney ivRvi f‡q gyL Lyj‡Z cvwibv| Avgiv kvwš—‡Z evm
Ki‡Z PvB| Avgiv ivRvi AZ¨vPv‡i AwZó| Avcbviv Gi GKUv wewnZ Ki‡j
cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvB|
cÖnix 1 t †KD †bB Rvunvcbv| Avcbvi Wv‡K †KD Avi mvov w`‡ebv|
cPy t Gme wK ej‡Q Iiv !
cÖnix 3 t Zzwg Pzc Ki|
cÖnix 2 t RbM‡Yi mv‡_ dvuwK| RbM‡Yi A_© AvZœmvr Avi ¶gZvi
Aceënv‡ii `v‡q Avcbv‡ì‡K e›`x Kiv n‡jv|
158
cÖnix 2, cÖnix 2 ney Mey cPz t wK? GË eo mvnm?
cÖnix 1 cÖnix 2 cÖnix 3 t Pzc|
†Mvcvj t wVK K‡iQ †Zvgiv| evev PÊx`v‡mi K_vi mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ|
PÊx`vm wK Rq|
cÖnix 2 t Zzwg †f‡eQ cvi †c‡q hv‡e Ñ ZvBbv? Zzwg kqZv‡bi ¸o–, †ZvgviI
evuPv †bB| †`‡ki GB µvwš— j‡Mœ we‡kl AvB‡b †Zvgv‡ì e›`x Kiv n‡jv|
ney t wK KiQ Gme? Avgv‡ì e›`x K‡i KvivMv‡i cvVv‡j‡Zv mvsweavwbK

k~b¨Zv m„wó n‡e|
cÖnix 1 t msweav‡bi Rb¨ cÖRv bq, cÖRvi Rb¨ msweavb| Avgiv GB we‡kl
mg‡q mykxj mgvR †_‡K cÖwZwbwa wb‡q kvmb KvR Pvjv‡ev Ñ hZw`b bZzb
ivRv wbe©vwPZ bv nq|
cÖnix 3 t ivRv gkvq, GUv fve‡eb bv †h Ab¨vb¨ iv‡Rï gZ Avgiv ¶gZv

`Lj Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| Avgiv †`‡ki AZ›`ª cÖnix| †`k‡K Avš—tkÎ“ I
ewntkÎ“i nvZ †_‡K i¶v KivB Avgv‡ì KvR|
cÖnix 2 t Ly‡j †djyb gyKzU| †cvlvK †i‡L w`b wmsnvm‡b| hZw`b Avcbv‡ì
ï×Zv wd‡i bv Avm‡e ZZw`b Avi ivR¨ Pvjv‡bvi K_v gv_vqI Avb‡eb bv|
AvR †_‡K ïi“ n‡jv bZzb c_ Pjv|
159
wb‡Ri †gavex Rxe‡bi †mvbvwj fwel¨‡Zi iv½v

cÖfvZ‡K `ygwo‡q gyPwo‡q gy‡Li fvlv, gv‡qi fvlv
i¶vi Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b Svwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi
i‡q‡Q AviI GKvwaK Mwe©Z cwiPq|
fvlv ˆmwbK Avãyj Mdy‡ii Dci

GKwU we‡kl mv¶vrKvi∗
1945 mvj|dwi`cyi †_‡K cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vq Ask wb‡q GKRb QvÎ evsjv-
Avmv‡gi g‡a¨ wØZxq ¯’vb jvf K‡i GjvKv‡Z ˆn ˆP †d‡j w`‡qwQj|
1947 mv‡j AvB G cvk K‡i AZ¨š— †gavex GB QvÎwU cieZ©x‡Z Òevsjv fvlv
I mvwnZ¨Ó wel‡q Abv‡m© fwZ© n‡qwQj XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| wZb eQ‡ii Abvm©
†Kvm© †kl Ki‡jI P~ovš— cix¶v Avi †`qv nqwb Zuvi| KviY, ZLb wZwb
Av‡›`vj‡b Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb| †h Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb †mwU
†Kvb cÖ_vMZ ivR‰bwZK wKsev ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb wKsev †Kvb QvÎ `vex
Av`v‡qi Av‡›`vjb bq| we‡k¦ m¤ú~Y© bZzb GK Av‡›`vjb wQj †mwU| †mwU wQj
gy‡Li fvlvi AwaKvi i¶vi Av‡›`vjb| evsjv fvlv cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb|
e„wUk‡ì Zvov‡bvi ciciB Av‡iKwU Ackw³ cvwK¯—vbx Pµ Avgv‡ì gy‡Li
fvlv, gv‡qi fvlv evsjv‡K wPiZ‡i ¯—ä K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| ZviB wei“‡×
Av‡›`vj‡b ZLb Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb|
wZwb fvlv ˆmwbK Avãyj Mdzi|
wb‡Ri †gavex Rxe‡bi †mvbvwj fwel¨‡Zi iv½v cÖfvZ‡K `ygwo‡q gyPwo‡q
gy‡Li fvlv, gv‡qi fvlv i¶vi Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b Svwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi
i‡q‡Q AviI GKvwaK Mwe©Z cwiPq| wZwb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi D`&MvZv cÖwZôvb
∗
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160
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Av‡›`vj‡bi wbwf©K gyLcÎ ÔˆmwbKÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K (cÖ_‡g mnKvix
m¤úv`K)| fvlv ˆmwbK Movi †bc_¨ KvwiMi Avãyj Mdzi| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi
RbK wcÖwÝc¨vj Aveyj Kv‡m‡gi Nwbô mn‡hv×v‡ì GKRb wZwb| ˆmq`
bRi“j Bmjvg (evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ), Aa¨vcK G †K Gg
Avnmvb, Aa¨vcK kv‡n` Avjx, Awj Avnv`, mvbvDj−vn b~ix, kvgmyj Avjg,
W±i byi“j nK f~Buqv cªgy‡Li mv‡_ wZwbI wQ‡jb fvlvhy‡×i cÖ_g †mbvwbev‡mi
GKRb| Zvu‡ì †mw`bKvi AKz‡Zvfq hy× Avi HKvwš—K g‡bve‡j AvR Avgiv
evsjvfvlv‡K wb‡q GZ Me© Ki‡Z cvwi| Avwd«Kvmn we‡k¦i cÖvq me cÖv‡š—B
AvR Avgiv evsjv fvlv‡K Qwo‡q w`‡Z †c‡iwQ| †mw`‡bi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi
P~ovš— dm‡jB m„wó n‡q‡Q GKzkÑGKz‡k †deª“qvwi; hv AvR Avš—R©vwZK
gvZ…fvlv wèm| GwU Me© Avgv‡ì|
Òevsjvfvlv I mvwnZ¨Ó wk¶v I weKv‡ki †¶‡Î hyMvš—Kvix f~wgKv i‡q‡Q
†emiKvix wek¦we`¨vjq ÒGwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`kÓGi| Òevsjvfvlv
I mvwn‡Z¨Ó evsjv‡`k Z_v we‡k¦i †emiKvix wek¦we`¨vjq mg~‡ni g‡a¨
GLv‡bB cÖ_g Pvjy Kiv nq c~Yv© ½ Abvm© I gv÷vm© †Kvm©| ÒGwkqvb
BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`kÓGi GB D‡`¨vM Avgv‡ì Me©| bZzb K‡i GB
BDwbfvwm©wU wb‡q Avgv‡ì AviI GKwU M‡e©i welq n‡”Q, GLvb †_‡K
wbqwgZfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡Z hv‡”Q Òevsjvfvlv I mvwnZ¨Ó welqK GKwU
ÒmvwnZ¨ cwÎKvÓ| GB cwÎKvwUi cÖ_g msL¨v‡ZB GKRb fvlv ˆmwb‡Ki
mv¶vrKvi cÖKv‡ki wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv nq| hvi `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq Avgv‡K| G
Rb¨ abëv` KZ…©c¶‡K|
fvlv ˆmwbK Avãyj Mdz‡ii mv¶vrKvi MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ hLb Avwg wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z
KiwQ ZLb Avgvi ¯§„wZc‡U †f‡m D‡VwQ‡jb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi RbK wcÖwÝc¨vj
Aveyj Kv‡mg, Zvui GKvš— mn‡hv×v ˆmq` bRi“j Bmjvg (evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g
fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ), Aa¨vcK G †K Gg Avnmvb, Aa¨vcK kv‡n` Avjx, Awj
Avnv`, mvbvDj−vn b~ix, kvgmyj Avjg, W±i byi“j nK f~Buqv cªgy‡Li Qwe| wKš‘
Zvuiv AvR Avi Avgv‡ì gv‡S †bB| P‡j †M‡Qb| A‡bK `~‡i| Avgv‡ì Rb¨
†MŠiegq AZxZ Dcnvi w`‡q| Avgiv AvR A½xKvie×, Zvuiv Avgv‡ì hv
161
w`‡q †M‡Qb Zuv‡ì A‡bK Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q, Avgiv Zvi gvb eRvq ivL‡ev
Avgv‡ì Rxeb w`‡q|
Avãyj Mdzi eZ©gv‡b RvZxq ˆ`wbK cwÎKv Ò BbwKjveÓ Gi wdPvi m¤úv`K
c‡` wb‡qvwRZ †_‡K GLbI evsjvfvlv I mvwn‡Zï †mev K‡i hv‡”Qb| Zuvi
Kv‡Q Avgvi cÖ_g cÖkœ wQj t
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Avcbv‡ì j¶¨gvÎv wK wQj ?
Av t Mt fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †NvwlZ j¶¨ wQj Z`vbxš—b cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªxq
Kg©Kv‡Ê evsjv fvlvi gh©v`v cÖwZôv| G j‡¶¨B †mw`b `vex †Zvjv n‡qwQj
evsjv‡K cvwK¯—v‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv, c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi Awdm-Av`vj‡Zi fvlv
Ges wk¶vi evnb Kiv| Z‡e A‡NvwlZ j‡¶ï g‡a¨ Aek¨B wQj jv‡nvi cÖ¯—
v‡ei gg©evYxi Av‡jv‡K cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªxq KvVv‡gv M‡o †Zvjv| 1947 mv‡ji
†m‡Þ¤^‡i ÔZgÏyb gRwjkÕ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g cyw¯—Kv
ÒcvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv E`~©?Ó G j‡¶¨B beMwVZ cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªxq
KvVv‡gv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q jv‡nvi cÖ¯v— ‡ei D‡j−L Kiv n‡qwQj|
Avãyj Mdz‡ii Rb¥ 1929 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi gv‡m| Z`vbxš—b dwi`cyi †Rjvi
cvskv _vbvi `v`cyi MÖv‡g| AvR wZwb eq‡mi fv‡i b~¨R n‡jI g‡bi w`K
†_‡K Zi“Y| Zvui Kv‡Q Avgvi wØZxq cÖkœ t
evsjvfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Avcbviv mdj n‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ evsjvfvlvi mve©RbxbZv wK
mdj n‡q‡Q?
Av t Mt evsjvfvlv Av‡›`vjb mdj n‡jI fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi me©v½xY mvdj¨
†h Av‡mwb, G GK Ki“Y mZ¨| cÖ_gZ Awdm Av`vj‡Zi A‡bK ¯—‡i GLbI
evsjv fvlvi cÖPjb nqwb| wØZxqZ GLbI eû ¯‹zj, K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡q
evsjvfvlv wk¶vi evnb bq| Avš—©RvwZK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î Bs‡iRx fvlv
eënv‡i AvcwË _vKvi K_v bq| e„nËi Rb‡Mvwôi ag©xq fvlv wn‡m‡e Aviex
fvlv wk¶v`v‡bi GKUv ¸i“Z¡ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Gme Kvi‡Y evsjv‡K Awdm
Av`vj‡Zi fvlv ev wk¶vi evnb Ki‡Z AmyweavUv †Kv_vq? G GK msKxY©Zv
Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| Zv Qvov evsjvfvlv‡K Av‡iv DbœZ I mg„× K‡i Zzj‡Z
Bs‡iwR, Aviwemn wewfbœ we‡`kx fvlvi †kªô M‡elYvag©x, weÁvb, ag©, `k©b,
mgvRweÁvb MÖš’mn m„Rbkxj mvwnZ¨MÖš’ Abyev` Kivi †Kvb weKí †bB| G
mZÜv Avgiv Lye GKUv ¸i“Z¡ w`w”Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| G Kvi‡Y fvlv
162
Av‡›`vj‡bi HwZnëvnx †`‡k evsjv fvlvi ”P©v I mg„w× evwÂZ e¨vcKZv jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
1948 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii j‡¶¨ ZgyÏyb gRwjk
ÒmvßvwnK ˆmwbKÓ bv‡g cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡i| cwÎKvwUi cÖ_g cÖKvk nq 14
b‡f¤î 1948 mv‡j| m¤úv`K wQ‡jb Aa¨vcK kv‡n` Avjx| cÖ_gw`‡K Avãyj
Mdzi Zv‡Z mnKvix m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| ‰mwb‡Ki c~‡e© wZwb
wR‡›`Mx cwÎKv‡ZI KvR K‡i‡Qb| Zvui Kv‡Q Avgvi Z…Zxq cÖkœ wQj t
ÒGwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`kÓÑ †emiKvix wek¦we`¨vjq mg~‡ni g‡a¨
cÖ_g Ôevsjvfvlv I mvwn‡Z¨Õi Dci c~Yv© ½ †Kvm© Pvjy K‡i| Ôevsjvfvlv I
mvwn‡Z¨Õi mv‡_ Avcbvi wbweo m¤úK©| G e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi g~j¨vqb wK ?
Av t Mt †emiKvix wek¦we`¨vjq mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ôevsjvfvlv I mvwn‡Z¨Õi Dci
c~Y©v½ †Kvm© Pvjy K‡i ÒGwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`kÓ RvwZi cÖwZ GK
HwZnvwmK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Q| G R‡b¨ wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c¶ Awfb›`b
cvevi `vex`vi| G D‡`¨vM‡K mv_©K K‡i Zzj‡Z GLb Zv‡ì me©v½ my›ì
wm‡jevm cÖYq‡b nvZ w`‡Z n‡e| wn›`y-gymwjg Dfq RvwZi ms¯‹w… Z hvi KweZv
I Mv‡b mgvb mv_©KZvi mv‡_ D‡V G‡m‡Q, Avgv‡ì mvwn‡Zï †kªôZg
Amv¤cÖ`vwqK iƒcKvi mvwnZ¨‡¶‡Î mvg¨-åvZ…‡Z¡i Av`k© I ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi
Av‡cvlnxb KÉ¯î RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg‡K Aa¨qb bv K‡iI
†`‡ki cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Òevsjvfvlv I mvwnZ¨Ó wel‡q gv÷vm© wWMÖxi
wm‡jevm cÖYq‡bi j¾v †_‡K RvwZ‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i ÒGwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU
Ae evsjv‡`kÓ Gi gv÷vm© wWMÖxi wm‡jevm| G welqwU RvwZi Rb¨ †hgb fvj
w`K †Zgwb Ab¨vb¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ AbyKiYxq wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
1952 mv‡ji 21 †deª“qvwi ¸wjel©‡Yi Dci Avãyj Mdz‡ii m¤úv`bvq ÔˆmwbKÕ
we‡kl msL¨v Rbg‡b wecyj Av‡jvob m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj| msL¨vwU †ei
n‡qwQj 23 †deª“qvwi 1952| ZrKvjxb miKvi G‡Z fxlY ¶yä n‡qwQj|
iv‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡qwQj fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖvY‡K›`ª I ˆmwbK Awdm 19Õ
AvwRgcyi †iv‡W| wcÖwÝc¨vj Aveyj Kv‡kg I Avãyj Mdzi †cQ‡bi †`qvj
Uc‡K cvwj‡q XvKv, gqgbwmsn I Kzwóqvq gvmvwaKKvj AvZ¥‡Mvcb
K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB AKz‡Zvfq fvlv ˆmwbK Avãyj Mdz‡ii Kv‡Q Avgvi PZz_© cÖkœt
ÒcÖ_g KvZv‡ii fvlv‡hv×v, bvwK †jLK m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e cÖ_g KvZv‡ii
fvlv‡meKÓÑ †KvbUv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`‡eb Avcwb AvR?
Av t Mt evsjvfvlv I mvwn‡Zï GKRb f³ wn‡m‡e Avwg G `yÕ‡Uvi g‡a¨
†Kvb msNvZ ev AMÖvwaKvi i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi bv|
163
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we G fwZ© n‡q 1958 mv‡j cvk K‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Gg G K¬v‡k fwZ© nb
Bs‡iRx fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨| GKB mg‡q mn-m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b
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wZwb| Zvui Kv‡Q cÂg cÖkœ t
eZ©gv‡b †h wecyj mvwnZ¨ (Dcb¨vm, Mí, bvUK) iwPZ Ges cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q Zv
mgvR MV‡b KZUzKz f~wgKv ivL‡Q e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib|
Av t Mt wkí mvwnZ¨ †h †Kvb RvwZi RvMi‡Y weivU f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z
cv‡i| mvwn‡Zï g‡a¨ Avevi K_vmvwn‡Zï Kì _v‡K †Q‡j, ey‡ov, bvix,
cyi“l mevi Kv‡Q| M‡í msw¶ß cwim‡i Rxe‡bi LÊwPÎ cÖKvk cvq| Avi
Dcb¨v‡mi e„nËi K¨vbfv‡m mgvR Rxe‡bi cªwZ”Qwe dz‡U D‡V| mgvR
cwieZ©‡b I my¯’ mgvR MV‡b mvwnZ¨ weivU Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i hw` cvVK
g‡b Kvw•LZ Av‡e`b m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g nq| GB Kvw•LZ Av‡e`b m„wó wbf©i
K‡i mgvR Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Î“wU-wePz¨wZ I ¯^-we‡ivwaZvi mwVK mbv³Ki‡Y|
Ges Zvi bv›`wbK wPÎ‡Y mswk−ó †jL‡Ki gywÝqvbvi Dci| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì
†`‡k cÖPzi Mí, Dcb¨vm, bvUK iwPZ I cÖKvwkZ n‡jI Zv mgvR MV‡b mwVK
f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv cÖavbZ mswk−ó mvwnwZ¨K‡ì `„wófw½MZ mxgve×Zvi
Kvi‡Y|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖwZfvkvjx K_v mvwnwZ¨K †bB Zv bq| wKš‘ mvgvwRK A½xKvi
I gnr Rxeb‡ev‡ai Afv‡e cÖwZfvkvjx K_v mvwnwZ¨K‡ì m„wó m¤¢viI my¯’
mgvR MV‡b f~wgKv cvj‡b wKfv‡e e¨_© nq, Zvi GKvš— cÖgvY i‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì
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cwie‡Z© Avgv‡ì cÖwZfvkvjx K_vmvwnwZ¨KMY PvwjZ n‡”Qb ÔAvU©m di AvU©mÕ
Z_v Avb‡›ì Rb¨ wkí I mvwnZ¨ GB `k©‡bi Øviv| d‡j Zviv m¯—v cvVK
wcÖqZv cv‡”Qb cÖPzi, A_©I Avq Ki‡Qb cÖPiz , wKš‘ mgvR cwieZ©‡b †Kvb
f~wgKvB ivL‡Z cvi‡Qb bv AwaKvsk K_vwkíx| Aí K‡qKRb e¨wZµg ev`
w`‡j Avgv‡ì AwaKvsk K_vmvwnwZ¨K‡ì Mí-Dcb¨v‡m kû‡i ga¨weË I
D”PweË mgv‡Ri wPÎB dz‡U D‡V| G‡ì Mí-Dcb¨v‡m MÖvgxY mgv‡Ri K…lK,
ZvZx, †R‡j, †¶ZgRyi Ges kn‡ii wbgœ-ga¨weË I weËnxb ew¯—evmx, dzUcvZ
evmx‡ì Rxe‡bi nvwm-Kvbœv, Avb›`-†e`bvi wPÎ Awbevh©¨ fv‡eB Abycw¯’Z
_v‡K| A_P GivB †`‡ki RbmsL¨vi cuPvwk fvM| GB †h mgv‡Ri e„nËi
Rb‡Mvwôi Avb›`-†e`bv, †eva-wek¦vm I Rxeb msMÖvg weewR©Z mvwnZ¨ Zvi
164
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Avgv‡ì K_vwkíx‡ì m„ó mvwn‡Z¨ Avgv‡ì 214 eQ‡ii †MŠieRbK ¯^vaxbZv
msMÖvg Lye KgB wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q| Gi KviY mwVK BwZnvm †PZbvi Afve| †hb
cjvkxi ci GKvËz‡ii Av‡M Avi †Kvb NUbvB N‡Uwb G‡`‡k| GKvËz‡ii
gyw³hy× Aek¨B A‡bK eo gv‡bi P~ovš— NUbv| wKš‘ GKvËzi †h f~LÊwU‡K
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cwiwPZ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q, †m f~LÊwU wK Gfv‡eB wQj 1957
mv‡j? wbðqB bv| wKfv‡e, K‡e, †Kvb NUbvi gva¨‡g ALÊ fviZ †_‡K
wew”Qbœ K‡i c~e©e½‡K cÖ‡`‡k cwiYZ Kiv n‡qwQj, Zvi RbÏ cÖPzi msMÖvg
Ki‡Z n‡qwQj Avgv‡ì c~em © i~ x‡ì| †m msMÖv‡gi K_v Avgv‡ì K_vmvwn‡Z¨
†bB| A_P BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q, cjvkxi ci `xN© GKzk eQi cÖavbZ
gymjgvbivB mk¯¿ msMÖvg Pvjvq Bs‡iR‡ì nvZ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv wd‡i cvevi
j‡¶¨| 1857 †_‡K 1911 ch©š— GB 68 eQi gvÎ Avgv‡ì c~em © i~ xiv Bs‡iR
miKv‡ii mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQj Ávb-weÁv‡b wb‡R‡ì‡K cvi`k©x K‡i
†Zvjvi cÖ‡qvR‡b| 1905 mv‡j cÖkvmwbK Kvi‡Y e½f‡½i d‡j c~e©e½ I
Avmvg bv‡gi ¯^Zš¿ cÖ‡`k m„ó nIqvq `xN© Ae‡nwjZ c~e©e‡½i DbœwZi wKwÂZ
m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`qvq c~e©e‡½i KjKvZvgyLx Rwg`viiv Rwg`vix‡Z Zv‡ì cÖfve
n«v‡mi AvksKvq 148 eQi ci me©cÖ_g Bs‡iR‡ì wei“‡× e½gvZv eë‡”Q‡ì
bv‡g Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡i †`q| Zv‡ì wek„sLj msMÖv‡g gvÎ 6 eQ‡ii gv_vq
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173
w`‡Z Pvb| A_©vr †`‡ki wk¶v_©xiv †hb Zv‡ì cQ‡›ì †h †Kvb wel‡qi Dci
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w`K w`‡q wefvMwU AZ¨š— AjvfRbK nIqv m‡Ë¡I gvbbxq DcvPv‡h©i gvZ…fvlvi
cÖwZ AwZwi³ kª×v‡eva _vKvi Kvi‡Y 1996 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq hvÎvi ïi“i
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174
cÖKvkK t BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

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175
K‡i‡Qb| BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖKvwkZ G ZvdwmiwUi cÖ_g

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Zuvi `qvi Dci wbf©i K‡iB mg¯— m„wó weivRgvb i‡q‡Q| cybi“Ìv‡bi ci
wePvi wè‡mi wZwb gvwjK| Avgiv ïay Avj−vniB Bev`Z Kwi Ges ZuviB Kv‡Q
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Avgv‡ì‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ GB m~ivq Avgiv Avj−vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi|
Avj †KviAv‡bB (2:185) ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †KviAvb n‡jv gvby‡li Rb¨
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mr c_ jvf ev wn`vqvZ cÖvß nevi Rb¨ gb †_‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e|
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me©‡kl Ges me©‡kªô bex| Bû`x I wLªóvb‡ì bex wQ‡jb h_vµ‡g g~mv
(Avt)| gymjgvb‡ì bex n‡jb nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)| wek¦bex (mvt) Gi D¤§Z
ev Abymvix‡ì msL¨v c„w_exi g‡a¨ A‡bK †ewk| bex (mvt) †K fvjevm‡j
Ges ivmyj (mvt) †K AbymiY Ki‡j Avj−vniB AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq e‡j †KviAv‡b
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KivB n‡jv gymjgvb‡ì wn`vqvZ jv‡fi cÖavb kZ©|
176
c„w_exi A‡bK RvwZi BwZnvm †KviAvb kix‡d D‡j−wLZ Av‡Q| Av`, mvgy`,
ebx BmivCjÑwewfbœ RvwZi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| A‡bK RvwZ wQj c_åó Ges wKQy
wKQy RvwZ wQj wn`vqvZcvß| m~iv dvwZnvq c„w_exi BwZnvm ch©‡e¶‡Yi
gva¨‡g Avj−vn †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, hviv c_åó Zv‡ì c‡_ bq, eis hviv
wn`vqvZcÖvß Zv‡ì c‡_ Avgv‡ì‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨|
m~iv evKvivq A`„‡k¨ wek¦vm (AvqvZ-3) †K ZvKIqvi cÖ_g k©Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv ZvKIqv| wn`vqvZ cvevi Rb¨ ZvKIqvi wØZxq
kZ© n‡jv bvgvh Kv‡qg Kiv| †KviAv‡b i‡q‡Q, Òwbtm‡›`‡n bvgvh (gvbyl‡K)
Ak−xj I Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡LÓ (Avj-KziAvb: 29:45)| cÖKw… Zi
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bvgvh Zv‡ì‡K cÖK…wZi cvc †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ibv Zv‡ì bvgvh
cwic~Y©fv‡e Av`vq nq bv I Avj−vni ìev‡i c~Y© MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq bv ejv hvq|
Avj−vni c‡_ Ges `wi`ª‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ A_© I m¤ú` e¨q Kiv wn`vqvZ jv‡fi
Rb¨ ZvKIqvi Z…Zxq kZ©| hviv Avj−vni ivm~j (mvt)mn Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK
AvwK`vq wek¦vm K‡i, Zv‡ì Øviv gvby‡li A_©bxwZ †¯^”QvPvixfv‡e cwiPvwjZ
n‡Z cv‡i bv| †fvM-wejvm, A‰ea bvix-msmM©, g`¨cvb I Ak−xj Kv‡R Zviv
Zv‡ì A_© e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| gvbeZvi Kj¨vY I `wi`ª gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨
A_© e¨q Kiv Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
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Zviv Bmjv‡gi Abykvmb I Avj−vni ivm~j (mvt) †K wek¦vm K‡i, A_P Avm‡j
wek¦vm K‡i bv Zviv n‡jv gybvwdK| Kvwdi I gybvwdKiv wn`vqvZ cv‡e bv|
mgvRweÁvb, ivóªweÁvb, BwZnvm, b„ZË¡, c`v_©, imvqb, `k©b, A_©bxwZÑcÖf„wZ
wel‡q Kv‡iv e¨vcK Ávb _vK‡j wZwb hw` Avj−vn, wdwi¯—v, bex-ivm~j, ZK`xi,
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c_ jv‡fi AvKv•Lv †cvlY K‡ib, bB‡j Zvi mg¯— Ávb mvabv e¨_©Zvq
ch©ewmZ n‡e| cÖK…Z Ávbx e¨w³iv wKš‘ Abya¨v‡bi (Intuition) gva¨‡g
A`„k¨ welqvejx †h mZ¨ Zv Aek¨B wek¦vm Ki‡Z mg_© n‡eb|
gybvwdKiv Kv‡di‡ì †P‡qI gvivZ¥K †bwZevPK f~wgKv mgv‡R cvjb K‡i|
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msmv‡i ïay d¨vmv` ev wek„•LjvB m„wó K‡ibv; eis Zv‡ì cÖPvi‡K Zviv ms¯‹vi
wn‡m‡e cÖwZcbœ Ki‡Z Pvq, hv‡Z mgv‡Ri gvbyliv Zv‡ì Øviv AviI weåvš—
177
nq| Bmjvg †mvRv, mij wn`vqv‡Zi c_ cQ›` K‡i| Avj−vni cÖwZ c~Y©
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hviv †PZbvnxb, Ag‡bv‡hvMx I AÁ Ggb †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b ejv
n‡q‡Q: ÒZv‡ì ü`q gb Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv eënvi K‡i Zviv eyS‡Z Pvq bv;
Zv‡ì †PvL Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv eënvi K‡i Zviv †`‡L bv; Zv‡ì Kvb Av‡Q, wKš‘
Zv Øviv Zviv ï‡b bv| Giv n‡jv cïi g‡Zv, eis Zvi †P‡qI wbK…ó| GivB
Mv‡dj ev †PZbvnxbÓ(KziAvb 7:179)| Avm‡j m~iv dvwZnvq hv‡ì‡K c_åó
ejv n‡q‡Q, GivB †mB weåvš— c_hvÎx|
gvbyl‡K `ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn Zuvi Lwjdv ev cÖwZwbwa (m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ:30)
wn‡m‡e cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avj−vni Aw¯—‡Z¡ cwic~Y©fv‡e wek¦vm K‡i bex ivm~j‡ì
c_‡K AbymiY K‡i Avj−vni wb‡`©wkZ mr, my›ì I Kj¨vYgq Rxeb eë¯’v‡K
c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡jv cÖwZwbwa‡ì KvR| nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)Gi ci
Ab¨ †Kvb bex c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡eb bv| †mRb¨ bex (mvt)Gi D¤§ZMY wKqvgZ
ch©š— Avj−vni Lwjdvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡eb| GB `vwqZ¡ Avm‡j bex‡ìB
`vwqZ¡| GRb¨ bex (mvt)Gi D¤§Z‡ì ejv n‡q‡Q me©‡kªô D¤§Z ev m¤cÖ`vq|
bex Kixg (mvt) Ávb‡K AR©b Kiv dih †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| mgvR-ivóª-A_©bxwZ
I wek¦eë¯’v‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi R‡b¨ Ávb cÖ‡qvRb e‡jB bex (mvt)
Bmjv‡gi Áv‡bi cÖwZ GZ ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡jB Lwjdvi c~Y© `vwqZ¡
cvjb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| Bmjvg A_© ïay e¨w³MZfv‡e bvgvh I bdj Gev`Z
KivB bq| mvgvwRK KZ©eÏ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †ivhv dih Gev`Z| †ivhvi
gva¨‡g ¶yavZ© _vKvi gva¨‡g GwU‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h, ¶zavZ©-`wi`ª I wbt¯^
gvbyliv KZ K‡ó Rxeb hvcb K‡i Zv Abyaveb Kiv| A‰ea KvgcÖe…w&Ë †_‡K
gy³ n‡q mve©¶wYK mªóvi a¨v‡b cweÎ Ae¯’vb _vKvI †ivhvi wk¶v| hvKv‡Zi
wk¶v n‡jv ewÂZ I Afvex gvbyl‡ì ¯^v”Q›`¨ I Afvegy³ Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨
abx gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó cwigvY Ges m¤¢e n‡j AwZwi³ A_© e¨q
K‡i Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K ¯^”QjZvq wb‡q Avm‡e| †mRb¨, hvKvZ n‡jv mvgvwRK,
A_©‰bwZK I ivóªxqfv‡e Rb`vwqZ¡ cvjb I Bmjv‡gi Gev`‡Zi Aš—f~©³|
Aciva gvby‡li n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| KziAv‡b gvbyl‡K cwiï× Kivi Rb¨
cÖ‡Yvw`Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aciva Aek¨B ¶gvi gva¨‡g wbimb Ki‡Z n‡e| GK
Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vm Ges nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt) Avj−vni ivm~j, GB Kv‡jgvq
Aek¨B wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| GK Avj−vn‡K m„wóKZ©v wn‡m‡e bv †g‡b Avj−vni
178
mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK Ki‡j †m wkiKKvix n‡e| wkiK Avj−vn gvd Ki‡eb bv|
Z‡e ZIev K‡i Avj−vni w`‡K cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡j Avj−vn Zv gvd Ki‡eb| Ab¨
†Kvb Aciva Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| Ò¶gv †c‡Z Av‡iv mnvqK nq hw` †Kvb
Aciva n‡q †M‡j †ewk †ewk c~Y¨ Kiv nqÓ(Avj KziAvb-11:114)|
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gvbwmK I Avw_©K âh©äviY K‡iB Avj−vn I ivm~j (mt) Gi †cÖ‡gi c‡_
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G‡Z bex (mt) weR‡qI †h webqx wQ‡jb, †mwUB ¯úó nq| cÖK…Z gymjgvb
weR‡qI webqx _v‡Kb| KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, GKwU gvbyl‡K †KD Ab¨vq fv‡e
nZ¨v Ki‡j †hb mg¯— gvbyl I gvbeZv‡KB †m nZ¨v K‡i †dj‡jv (KziAvb-
5:32)| nZ¨vi wei“‡× gvbeZvi c‡¶ KziAv‡bi GB e³e¨ LyeB Mfxifv‡e
Dc¯’vwcZ| †mRb¨ Bmjv‡g †h Rw½cbv I nZ¨v PPv© †bB Zv ¯úó K‡i ejv
ìKvi| ÒAcivax, AK…ZÁ I AnsKvix‡ì Avj−vn †hgb kvw¯— †`b, †Zgwb
wZwb †bK&Kvi, K…ZÁ I webqx‡ì wbqvgZ e„w× K‡ibÓ (Avj-KziAvb-2:58;
7:161; 14:7)|
ivm~j (mt) Ges gymjgvb‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv gvbyl‡ì mZ¨c‡_ Avmvi Rb¨
AvneŸvb Kiv| mZ¨c‡_ wb‡q Avmv Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ bq| a‡g© †Kvb †Rvi-
Rei`w¯— †bB-GwU m~iv evKvivq i‡q‡Q| whwb hZ †ewk AvKv•Lv †cvlY Ki‡eb
mªóvi †cÖ‡g wbgw¾Z nevi, wZwb ZZUzKBz wn`vqvZ cÖvß n‡eb| `ywbqvi Kv‡R
mdj n‡Z n‡j cwikªg, Ávb I Kg©cqÖ vm Pvjv‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Awek¦vmxI †Póv
Ki‡j êlwqK I ˆRewbK Kv‡R mdj n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e `ywbqvi †bZ…Z¡ †c‡Z
n‡j †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx, Z¨vM, DcKiYvw` msµvš— cÖ‡Póv, HKë× †Póvi cÖqvm
Pvjv‡Z n‡e (Avj-KziAvb-2:177; 2:14; 8:60; 3:103)|
cÖK…Z †Lv`v‡cÖwgKiv Ggb n‡eb †h, ÒZv‡ì Rxeb-g„Zz¨ me wKQyB Avj−vni
Rb¨ n‡q hvq| †hb Ggb n‡q hvq †h, Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ mš‘ó Ges †mI
Avj−vn‡K †c‡q mš‘óÓ (Avj-KziAvb 6:162; 5:119)| Avj−vni cÖwZ c~Y©
mgc©Ykxj Ges bex (mt)Gi cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨kxj e¨w³i c‡¶B Avj−vni
†cÖ‡g I a¨v‡b cwic~Y©fv‡e gMœ nIqv m¤¢e|
179
KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ògymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó, hw` Zviv cÖK…Z
†gvwgb nq Ges h_v‡hvM¨ cÖ¯w‘ Z MÖnY K‡iÓ (Avj-KziAvb-3:103; 8:60)|
Avj−vni cÖwZ c~Y©wek¦vm †i‡L whwb mr, cvcgy³ I ˆbwZK Rxeb hvcb K‡ib,
Zvi c‡¶ `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z mvdj¨ Aek¨¤¢vex| mvgªvRëv`x ev kvmK‡kªYx ev
KZ©ve¨w³‡ì i³P¶z‡K fq K‡i Ab¨vq Kiv hv‡e bv| mZZv, mZ¨wbôv,
ˆbwZKZv i¶v Kiv Ges Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i ag©we‡ivax‡ì cÖ‡Póv‡K †hŠw³K I
gvbweKfv‡e cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e (Avj-KziAvb-evKviv-150)| KziAv‡b ejv
n‡q‡Q, hviv Zv‡ì `xb‡K wef³ K‡i‡Q Ges `‡j `‡j fvM n‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡ì
mv‡_ †Zvgvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bBÓ(Avj-KziAvb-6:159)| †mRb¨ GwU ¯úó †h,
Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’vq HK¨ Aek¨Kvg¨| mZ¨ AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q BRwZnv`
ev M‡elYv Kiv Lye Ri“ix| †mRb¨ Bmjv‡g Mfxi ÁvbPPv©i Dci we‡kl ¸i“Z¡
†`qv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z my²fv‡e KziAvb, nv`xm ey‡S e¨w³K I mvgvwRK-
ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi weavb‡K gvbeZvg~jKfv‡e eënvi Kiv hvq|
KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt)Gi PwiÎ n‡jv me©my›ì I m‡ev©Ëg|
bex (mt) c„w_ex‡Z †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb DËg Pwi‡Îi c~YZ © v `v‡bi Rb¨| mr,
PwiÎevb e¨w³‡ì Bev`Z mªóvi Kv‡Q AwaK wcÖq| KviY, PwiÎevb _vKvI †Zv
GKwU Bev`Z| gvbyl e¨w³K I ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix n‡j mgvR msmvi
my›ì n‡q DV‡e|
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êevwnK Rxe‡b Ave× n‡q ˆbwZKZvc~Y© Rxeb hvcb Ki‡j Zv‡ì `v¤úZ¨
Rxeb Kj¨vYgq I kvwš—gq n‡q DV‡e|
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cvwievwiK eë¯’v I Avš—R©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡ÎI Bmjv‡gi Ávb I weavbMZ
eë¯’vq cwic~Y©fv‡e AbycÖ‡e‡ki K_vB GB Avqv‡Z e¨³ n‡q‡Q|
Kg©e¨¯—Zvi Kvi‡Y Avm‡ii bvgvh hv‡Z Avgv‡ì ev` c‡o bv hvq †mRb¨B
GZ ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vni cÖwZ mZZ Bev`Zkxj _vKvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì
cÖ‡Póv _vKv ìKvi| KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, gvbyl I R¡xb‡K ïayB Avj−vni
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mRb¨ bvgv‡hi gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ Bev`Z,
wRwK‡ii I Zvnv¾y‡ì gva¨‡g Ava¨vwZ¥K Bev`Z, hvKv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK
180
I gvbweK `vwqZ¡ Ges †ivhvi gva¨‡g Kz-cÖe…wË n‡Z gy³ n‡q mve©¶wYK mªóvi
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Kivi Rb¨ Ges gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ I Avj−vni iv¯—vq wcÖq wRwbm e¨q
Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœi Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vni cÖwZ cÖK…Z †cÖg cÖKv‡ki c_
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hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì wcÖq wRwbm Avj−vni c‡_ e¨q K‡ivÓ (KziAvb-3:92)|
mnxn eyLvix kix‡di nv`x‡m nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn hvi g½j
Pvb Zv‡K wZwb a‡g©i Mfxi Ávb `vb K‡ib| cÖK…Z Ávbx n‡jB Avj−vni nK
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Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K ¶gv I `qvi AvPiY Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i| g‡bi †PZbvq
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_vK‡Z n‡e| A‡PZbfv‡e g‡bi g‡a¨ cvcwPš—v Avm‡Z cv‡iÑ†m e¨vcv‡iI
mZ©K _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB cwic~Y© cvcgy³ †_‡K mr I gvbweK Rxeb hvcb
K‡i Bmjv‡gi PPv©i ga¨ w`‡q e¨w³K I mvgvwRK-ivwóªK Dfq w`K †_‡KB
GKRb gvbyl mdjZv †c‡Z cvi‡e| †h mvdj¨ Avm‡j BnKvj I ciKvj
Df‡qi Rb¨B cÖ‡qvR¨ n‡e|
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MÖš’wU‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I m~iv evKvivi Aš—wb©wnZ gg©wk¶v AZ¨š— mnR I
mvejxj fvlvq cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| hv wfbœ wfbœ wk‡ivbv‡g cÖKvwkZ|
m‡e©vcwi gvby‡li ˆbwZKZv‡eva m¤úbœ PwiÎ MV‡bi Rb¨ GB Zvdmxi MÖš’wU
cvV Aek¨ Acwinvh©| ïay ZvB bq, G ch©š— cÖKvwkZ Zvdwmi RM‡Z
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181
mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv
cieZ©x msL¨vi Rb¨
†jLv AvnŸvb
cÖeÜ, wbeÜ, wdPvi, Mí, Dcb¨vm, KweZv, bvUK, igïPbv, ¯§„wZK_v,

MÖš’v‡jvPbvmn mvwnZ¨ mswk−ó †h †Kvb ai‡bi †jLv Avgwš¿Z| UvBc Kiv
`yÕKwc †jLv Kw¤úDUvi Kwcmn (wmwW ev B-†gB‡j) cvVvevi Aby‡iva iB‡jv|
Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j Ggwb‡Z cvVv‡Z cv‡ib|
cÖKvwkZ †jLvi Rb¨ m¤§vbx cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

†jLvi mv‡_ †dvb bs mn c~Y© wVKvbv hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
†jLv cvVvevi †kl ZvwiL 15 B †g, 2009|
cÖwZ msL¨vq M`¨ Ges c`¨ mvwn‡Z¨ `yÕRb †kªô †jLK‡K cyi®‹vi
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
cieZ©x msL¨vi cÖKvkKvj t RyjvB-wW‡m¤î 2009|
†jLv cvVvevi wVKvbv t

m¤úv`K
mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv
evox 14, moK 28, †m±i 7,
DËiv g‡Wj UvDb, XvKv-1230|
E-mail : shahittopatrika@aub-bd.org
Website: www.aub-bd.org/shahittopatrika./html
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