”NÞI JFM HDCFBZFBNXDI JFM [FXÕ5 8;; NÞIS JF DBJF[FB

DBJF[FBJFBCDN‟
JFBCDN‟

[IMDCDN BNCDIBNM JFM [FXV

Zrnhnei Npmdcntdvi Arupnm

NSDBNZVXN 5

ZDZVMI 5

B» JF
IXJF
AXNJI N[FMMDJIS T BIOHXFS
B

NMI >FΤXI

NMI >FXI

NMI >FXI

NMI >FXI

CNZFJXNZDCI (N) 5

MDON – [FXV

8;8>

>
JFJDCNZIXDN

^udfri jfjdcnr fstf trnhnei

prdofr
prdofrnof
nofbtf
btf n Jdi
Jdiss pir `nhfro
`nhfrof
f
jnji mn snhdjurïn pnrn cibcmudr fstn
dbvfstdancdób, tnohdäb pir jnrbis mi
bfcfsnrdi pnrn sfaudr njfmnbtf jïn n
jïn.

Jf daunm onbfrn jfjdci fstf trnhnei

n nqufmmns pfrsibns quf `nb sdji
vïctdo
vïctdons
ns jf fstn
fstn trn
trnafj
afjdn
dn oub
oubjdn
jdnmm
cioi
cioi mi fs mn trnt
trntn
n jf pf
pfrs
rsib
ibns
ns..
Fsns pfrsibns quf cib vnmfbtïn `nb
riti fm sdmfbcdi y cioi cibsfcufbcdn
sf mfs `n pijdji jnr sfaudodfbti n
fstf nsubti.

Znohdäb n ods pnjrfs pir `nhfrof

npiynji dbcibjdcdibnmofbtf, pir sus
cibsfeis, vnmirfs, pir su oitdvncdób
cibstnbtf quf bis `n pfrodtdji sfr
pfrs
pfrsib
ibns
ns jf hd
hdfb
fb pf
pfri
ri oî
oîss qu
quf
f
bnjn pir su noir.

8
NAXNJFCDODFBZI

^udfri narnjfcfrmf prdofrnofbtf n

Jdis pir `nhfrof jnji mn snhdjurïn
pnrn
nrn cu
cumo
modb
dbn
nr fstf
stf trnh
trnhne
nei
i, pi
pirr
jnrbis snm
jnrbis snmuj,
uj, guf
gufrzn
rzn,, fs
fspfr
pfrnbz
nbzn
n y
pnz.

Znohdäb n ods onfstris y jfoîs

pfrs
pfrsib
ibns
ns qu
quf
f of `nb
`nb ny
nyuj
ujnj
nji
i n
jfsnrrimmmmn
nr fstf tfon. Jf ubn
onbfrn ouy fspfcdnm n od prigfsirn
quf bis `n irdfbtnji fb mn
fmnhirncdób jf fstn oibiarngïn.

T pir õmtdoi pfri bi ofbis

dopi
dopirt
rtnb
nbtf
tf n od
odss pn
pnjr
jrfs
fs qu
quf
f `n
`nb
b
jnji
nji tiji
tiji fm fsgu
fsguf
frzi
rzi pn
pnrn
rn quf
cumodbfois fstn ftnpn jf bufstrns
vdjns y jnrmf
rmfs mns arnc
rncdns pir
npiynrbis fb tijis mis oiofbtis
jdgïcdmfs jf bufstrns vdjn.

3
 DBJDCF
Jfjdcntirdn 8
Narnjfcdodfbti 3
Dbtrijuccdób 6

Zrntn jf [frsibns5 Jfgdbdcdób 7

Fmfofbtis 7
Cnusns 1
Zdpis jf Zrntn jf [frsibns 1
Jdgfrfbcdn fbtrf Zrntn jf [frsibns y Zrîgdci jf [frsibns 0
Cibsfcufbcdns pnrn mn vdctdon 0
Cibsfcufbcdns gïsdcns y psdcimiaïns fb mns pfrsibns 4
Girons fb mn quf ipfrnb mis trntnbtfs >;
Gnctirfs pritfctirfs >>

Sdtuncdób fb mn quf vdvfb mns vdctdons >8

[ritfccdób jf mns vdctdons >8
Zrntn fb fm tdfopi >3
Zrntn jf pfrsibns fb mn mfadsmncdób pfrunbn >:
Hdfb eurïjdci pritfadji fb mn trntn jf pfrsibns >7
[rdbcdpdi y pimïtdcn dbtfarnm cibtrn mn trntn jf pfrsibns >1
Cnusnmfs >0
Cmnsfs jf trntn jf pfrsibns >4
Cibsfcufbcdns
Cibsfcufbcdns jf mn trntn jf pfrsibns fb mis jdstdbtis arupis

afbfrncdibnmfs 8>
Dopirtnbcdn jf rfaumnr mn trntn jf pfrsibns 8:
Mnhi
Mnhirf
rfss rf
rfnm
nmdz
dznj
njns
ns cib
cibtr
trn
n mn trn
trntn
tn j
jf
f pfrs
pfrsib
ibns
ns p
pir
ir f
fmm fs
fstn
tnji
ji p
pfr
frun
unbi
bi 86
Zrntn jf pfrsibns n bdvfm dbtfrbncdibnm 87
Mnhirfs rfnmdznjns cibtrn mn trntn jf pfrsibns pir iranbdsois
Dbtfrbncdibnmfs 81
Cibcmusdibfs 80
Xfciofbjncdibfs 84
Hdhmdiarngïn 3;

Nbfxis 3>

:
 DBZXIJVCCDÓB
Mn trntn jf pfrsibns fs ub tfon quf fstî mntfbtf fb mn sicdfjnj pfri nm cunm bi
sf mf jn mn dopirtnbcdn jfhdjn pfsf n quf cnjn vfz sf cibvdfrtf fb ub
prihmfon cib ubn rfmfvnbcdn dbtfrbncdibnm.

Mn trntn fs ub jfmdti quf sf fbcufbtrn prfsfbtf fb tiji fm oubji, bi `ny muanr

jibjf mn jfmdbcufbcdn jfjdcnjn n fstf dmfanm bfaicdi jfef jf ipfrnr. Fstn fs mn
rnzó
rnzób
b pir
pir mn quf
quf od
odmf
mfss jf pfrs
pfrsib
ibns
ns nmrf
nmrfjf
jfji
jirr jf
jfmm am
amih
ihi
i si
sib
b fx
fxpm
pmit
itnj
njns
ns
nbunmofbtf, oitdvi quf fxpmdcn pirquf mn jfmdbcufbcdn pufjf tfbfr anbnbcdns
jdbfrnrdns dopirtnbtfs, cibvdrtdäbjisf fb fm tfrcfr jfmdti oîs jdgubjdji jfm
pmnbftn jfspuäs jfm bnrcitrîgdci y mn vfbtn dmfanm jf nrons
nrons..

[ir fmmi, sf fxpmdcn quf `iohrfs, ouefrfs, bdþns y bdþis jf tijns mns fjnjfs y
bncdibnmdjnjfs, sfnb jfsmdanjns jf sus `ianrfs pnrn pnsnr n fbarisnr mn mdstn
jf fxpmitncdibfs quf tdfbf fm jfmdti, fbtrf mns quf sf dbcmuyfb5 mn fxpmitncdób
cib
cib gdbf
gdbfss sfxu
sfxunm
nmfs
fs (c
(cib
ibsd
sdjf
jfrn
rnjn
jn mn nctdv
nctdvdj
djnj
nj oî
oîss ci
cioõ
oõb)
b),, sf
sfau
audj
djn
n jf mn
fxpmitncdób mnhirnm
mnhirnm,, mn fxpisdcdób jf pfrsibns n pfmdaris (fs fm cnsi jf mn
ofbjdcdjnj), fm trnhnei jioästdci y mis ontrdoibdis girznjis, pir ofbcdibnr
nmaubis girons jf ipfrncdób jf fstf dmfanm bfaicdi.

Fb fm cnsi jfm [frõ, sf `n jftfctnji quf bufstri pnïs tnohdäb sf fbcufbtrn

dbgfctnjn pir mns rfjfs jf mn trntn, sdfbji ub muanr jf trîbsdti, cnptncdób jf
vïctdons y fstnhmfcdodfbti jf jfmdti, dbcrfofbtîbjisf fb mis õmtdois nþis su
nctdvdjnj, mi quf `n ofrfcdji ubn onyir ntfbcdób jf mns nutirdjnjfs.

Fm Fstnji [frunbi sf `n fopfznji n dbtfrfsnr fb fm tfon, prioumanbji mfyfs,

mfyfs,
oijd
oi jdgdgdcn
cnbj
bji
i mns
mns pfbn
pfbnss fb fm Cójd
Cójdai
ai [f[fbn
bnmm y gdro
gdronb
nbji
ji Ci
Cibv
bvfb
fbcd
cdib
ibfs
fs
Dbtfrbncdibnmfs. Sdb fohnrai, qufjn ouc`i pir `ncfr.

Fb fsf sfbtdj
dji
i fs quf mn Jfgfbsirïn jfm [ufhmi
mi,, n trnväs jf sus
jdvfrsns dbstdtucdibfs y priarnons qudfrf cnpncdtnr n sus ciodsdibnjis pnrn
quf fb cnsi cibizcnb jf ubn vdimncdób jf jfrfc`is
jfrfc`is,, fb fspfcdnm jf bdþis y
bdþns, sfpnb quä nccdibfs tionr.

6
 ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS
JFGDBDCDÓB
Mn trntn jf pfrsibns sf jfgdbf cioi mn cnptncdób, fm trnbspirtf, fm trnsmnji, mn
nciadjn i mn rfcfpcdób jf pfrsibns rfcurrdfbji n mn nofbnzn i nm usi jf mn
gufrzn
gufrzn u itrns gufrzns
gufrzns jf cinccdób
cinccdób,, nm rnpti, nm grnuj
grnujf,
f, nm fban
fbanþi,
þi, nm nhus
nhusi
i jf
pijfr i jf ubn sdtuncdób jf vumbfrnhdmdjnj, i mn cibcfsdób i rfcfpcdób jf
pnais i hfbfgdcdis pnrn ihtfbfr fm cibsfbtdodfbti jf ubn pfrsibn quf tfban
nutirdjnj sihrf itrn, cib gdbfs jf fxpmitncdób jf mn pristdtucdób nefbn u itrns
girons jf fxpmitncdób sfxunm, mis trnhneis i sfrvdcdis girznjis, mn fscmnvdtuj, mn
sfrvdjuohrf i mn fxtrnccdób jf óranbis‟.
Mn trntn jf pfrsibns fs ub gfbóofbi amihnm5 oîs jf >3; pnïsfs `nb rfpirtnji
cnsis. Fs ubn jf mns nctdvdjnjfs dmfanmfs oîs mucrntdvns jfspuäs jfm trîgdci jf
jrians y nrons. Jf ncufrji cib fstdoncdibfs jf mns Bncdibfs Vbdjns, oîs jf
odmmibfs jf pfrsibns fstîb sdfbji fxpmitnjns nctunmofbtf cioi vïctdons jf mn
trntn jf pfrsibns, yn sfn pnrn fxpmitncdób sfxunm i mnhirnm.
Fm ciofrcdi sfxunm
sfxunm fs fm bfaicdi
bfaicdi oîs mucrntdvi quf
quf fxdstf, pufs sf npiyn fb fm
hdfb, quf fs fm cufrpi jf mns pfrsibns, sdfbji fxpmitnji, cioprnji y vfbjdji
sdb cibsfbtdodfbti jf mn pfrsibn.
Sf pufjf tionr cioi fefopmi mis odmmibfs quf mis dbvfrsdibdstns anstnb pir
nþi pnrn rfnmdznr ub arupi pimïtdci n gnvir jf mn mfadsmncdób jf mn bironmdzncdób
jf mn fscmnvdtuj pijrïnb jnr nmdofbti n tiji ub pnïs. Njfoîs, mn pihrfzn sdrvf
cioi sustfbti pnrn fm cumtdvi jf fscmnvis oubjdnmofbtf. Fm aihdfrbi sdfoprf
db`frfbtf.
FMFOFBZIS
FM NCZI (^VÄ SF @NCF).- Mn nccdób jf cnptnr, trnbspirtnr, trnsmnjnr, nciafr
i rfcdhdr pfrsibns.
MIS OFJDIS (CÓOI SF @NCF).- Nofbnzn i usi jf gufrzn, cinccdób, rnpti,
grnujf, fbanþi, nhusi jfm pijfr i jf ubn sdtuncdób jf vumbfrnhdmdjnj, i mn
cibcfsdób jf pnais i hfbfgdcdis fb cnohdi jfm cibtrim jf mn vdjn jf mn vïctdon.
IHEFZDWI ([IX ^VÄ SF @NCF).- [nrn gdbfs jf fxpmitncdób, quf dbcmuyf
pristd
pristdtuc
tucdób
dób,, fx
fxpmi
pmitnc
tncdób
dób sfxun
sfxunm,m, trn
trnhne
hneis
is girzn
girznjis
jis,, fsc
fscmnv
mnvdtu
dtuj,
j, rft
rftdrn
drnjn
jn jf
óranbis y prîctdcns sfofenbtfs jf nhusi.
FM XFCMVZNODFBZI
XFCMVZNODFBZI.- .- Fstf pufjf sfr pir fbanþi i girzisi y tdfbf mn
pnrtdcdpncdób jf ub rfcmutnjir.
ZXNBS[IXZF.- N pnrtdr jf nquï `nstn mn fxpmitncdób mn vïctdon fstî sioftdjn
n mn cifrcdób, fm trnsmnji pufjf sfr fbtrf rfadibfs i n itris pnïsfs. Fb fstf

7
pric
pricfs
fsi
i pn
pnrt
rtdc
dcdp
dpn
n mis
mis tr
trnb
nbsp
spir
irtdtdst
stns
ns,, mi
miss gubc
gubcdi
dibn
bnrd
rdis
is ci
cirr
rrup
upti
tis,
s, y mi
miss
dbtfrofjdnrdis jfm trntnbtf.
MN FP[MIZNCDÓB.- Nquï Nquï mn vïct
vïctdo
don
n fs siof
sioftdtdjn
jn n mn fxpm
fxpmit
itnc
ncdó
dób,
b, pi
pirr
fm prixfbftn i fm fxpmitnjir. ^uf sf ncrfjdtn sihrf mn vïctdon ub jfrfc`i
jf pripdfjnj titnmofbtf dmfanm.
CNVSNS
[IHXFUN.- Fstn fs mn cnus cnusnn prdbcd
prdbcdpnm
pnm pir mn cunm
cunm dbcrfo
dbcrfofbtn
fbtn mis cnsis
cnsis jf
trntn jf pfrsibns yn quf mis trntnbtfs mfs igrfcfb trnhneis nprivfc`îbjisf jf
mn sdtuncdób fcibóodcns jf mns vïctdons, mn vdctdon mi vf cioi ubn onbfrn jf
nyujnr n su gnodmdn y mis trntnbtfs usnb fstn sdtunc
sdtuncdób
dób pnrn fbanþnr
fbanþnr gîcdmofbtf
n mi quf pnrn fmmis sfrî su bufvn ofrcnbcïn.
MN DABIXNBCDN.- Mns pfrsibns fb fstf cnsi sib fbanþnjns gîcdmofbtf yn
quf cibgïnb ouc`i fb mis quf mns pfrsibns mf jdcfb y bi jfscibgïnb bd pir ub
odbuti
odbuti jf mns ofbtdr
ofbtdrns
ns yn quf mf fstîb jdcdfbji
jdcdfbji mis trntn
trntnbtfs
btfs pir su odson
dbicfbcdn jf crffr quf fmmis mn vnb nyujnr, bironmofbtf fstn cnusn sf jn
ouc`i oîs fb mns bdþns,
bdþns, bdþis y fb nmaubis njimfscfbtfs.
njimfscfbtfs.
MN AMIHNMDU
AMIHNMDUNCDÓB
NCDÓB.- Fs ub ubnn jf mns
mns cn
cnus
usns
ns prdb
prdbcd
cdpn
pnmf
mfss yn qu
quff mn `n
dopnctnji jf jdstdbtns onbfrns n mn pihmncdób, pir ubn pnrtf jf mn pihmncdób fs
gf
gfbó
bóof
ofbibi fs ub
ubnn ipir
ipirtu
tubd
bdjn
jnjj jnji
jnji nm ncnccf
cfsi
si jf mn mnss Zf
Zfcb
cbim
imia
iaïn
ïnss jf
Dbgironcdób y Cioubdcncdób (ZDC) mi quf sf trnjucf fb onyir nccfsi n mn
fmfctróbdcn, cfmumnr, cioputnjirns i mn cioubdcncdób fmfctróbdcn, ofjdnbtf mns
cunmf
cu nmfss pufjf
pufjfbb jdnmia
jdnmianr,
nr, dbt
dbtfrc
frcnoh
nohdnr
dnr y cib
cibicf
icfrr itr
itrns
ns pfr
pfrsib
sibns,
ns, cum
cumtur
turns,
ns,
pubtis jf vdstn jf jftfrodbnjis tópdcis.
WDIMFBCDN DBZXNGNODMDNX.- Cunbji ubn pfrsibn fs vïctdon jf vdimfbcdn
dbtrngnodmdnr, fstn pfrsibn fs fbanþnjn pir mis trntnbtfs quf mf igrfcfb nyujn,
ubn onbfrn jf snmdr jf fstn sdtuncdób pfri bi sf jnb cufbtn quf sfrîb
vdctdons jf trntn y quf sfrî su sdtuncdób pfir jf mn quf sf fbcibtrnhn.
ZVXDSOI SFPVNM.- Fstf fs ub tdpi jf fxpmitncdób sfxunm fs jibjf mns
pfrsibns
pfrs ibns sib ciof
ciofrcdnm
rcdnmdznc
dzncdób
dób n cmdfb
cmdfbtfs
tfs bncdibnmf
bncdibnmfss f dbtfr
dbtfrbncd
bncdibnmf
ibnmfss quf
vdsdtnb mis muanrfs turïstdcis jfm pnïs cib gdbfs sfxunmfs, mn pfrsibn, tnohdäb sf
mi jfbiodbn mn fscmnvdtuj jfm sdami PPD.
ZD[IS JF ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS.
ZXNZN [IX [XISZDZVCDÓB.- Cibsdstf fb trnbspirtnr n mns vïctdons, pir mi
afbfrnm eóvfbfs hfmmns,
hfmmns, hdfb pnrfcdjns y jf fscnsis rfcursis fcibóodcis.
ZXNZN [IX FP[MIZNCDÓB MNHIXNM .- Fs fb mn quf tf rnptnb i tf mmfvnb
gufrn cib fbanþis, tf ihmdanb n rfnmdznr trnhneis juris pnrn gdbnmofbtf ihtfbfr

1
pici i bdbaõb pnai fcibóodci. Fb mis eóvfbfs jfhdji n su dbfxpfrdfbcdn, mis
odsois sf vfb oîs ngfctnjis pir fstf gfbóofbi.
ZXNZN [IX ZXÎGDCI JF ÓXANBIS .- Fb fstn sf jn fm fbanþi, grnujf y
nhusi jfm pijfr, sfcufstrnb n sus vïctdons pnrn gdbnmofbtf ontnrmns y pici n
pici vfbjfr mns pnrtfs jf su cufrpi.
ZXNZN [IX ZXÎGDCI JF JXIANS.- Fs mn quf pir vimubtnj pripdn nccfjfs
hnei prfsdób n prfstnrtf cioi trnbspirtf pnrn mmfvnr jdc`i cnranofbti jf ub
muanr n itri.
JDGFXFBCDN FBZXF MN ZXNZN T ZXÎGDCI JF [FXSIBNS
ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS ZXÎGDCI JF [FXSIBNS
Afbfrnmofbtf mn vïctdon fs Mn pfrsibn cibtnctn n mn/fm trngdcnbtf
cibtnctnjn pir mn/fm trntnbtf. (pimmfri).
[ufjf sfr jfbtri jf ub odsoi pnïs, i Dopmdc
Dop mdcn
n bfcfsn
bfcfsnrdn
rdnofb
ofbtf
tf ub cru
crucf
cf jf
pufjf dopmdcnr fm crucf jf gribtfrns. gribtfrns.
Fb mn onyi yirï
rïn
n jf mi miss cnsis
nsis fm/m/mn
mn @ny ub dbtfrcnohdi oibftnrdi fbtrf mn
trntnbtf sugrnan mis anstis jfrdvnjis pfrsibn y mn/fm trngdcnbtf (pimmfri).
jfm trnb
trnbsspipirt
rtf
f y/
y/i
i tr
trn
nsm
smn
nji jf mn
vïctdon.
Fm hfhfbf
bfgdgdcd
cdi
i fcfcib
ibóo
óodc
dcii i jf ititrn
rn Fm hfbfg
fbfgdc
dcdi
di fcibó
cibóo
odc
dci
i i jf itrn
itrn
ïbjimf sf ihtdfbf jf mn fxpmitncdób jf ïbjimf sf ihtdfbf jf mn gncdmdtncdób jfm
ubn pfrsibn. dbarfsi dmfanm jf ubn pfrsibn n itri
pnïs.

CIBSFCVFBCDNS [NXN MN WÏCZDON

 Arnvf vdimncdób n mis jfrfc`is `uonbis
 Nhusi gïsdci y/i sfxunm
sfxunm y/i psdcimóadci
 Jnþi gïsdci i psdcimóadci primibanji i pfronbfbtf
 Oufrtf
 Cisdgdcncdób jf mns pfrsibns
 Jdgdcumtnjfs jf rfdbtfarncdób
 Fstdaontdzncdób
¹CÓOI DJFBZDGDCNX N VBN WÏCZDON JF ZXNZN9
N jdgfrfbcdn jf mis odarnbtfs drrfaumnrfs i jf pfrsibns sioftdjns n itri tdpi
jf nhusis, mns vïctdons jf trntn tdfbfb ubn sfrdf jf bfcfsdjnjfs gïsdcns,
psdcimóadcns y jf sfaurdjnj quf rfqudfrfb jf ntfbcdób dbofjdntn jfhdji nm
pricfsi nm quf `nb sdji sioftdjns y mis arupis cib mis quf `nb fstnji
vdbcumnjns.

0
Nm fbcibtrnrbis grfbtf n ubn pisdhmf vïctdon jf trntn fs cibvfbdfbtf tfbfr hufb
cibi
ci bicd
cdod
odfb
fbti
ti si
sihr
hrf
f fm tf
tfon
on y fs fspf
pfcd
cdnm
nmof
ofbt
btf
f mnmnss trfs
trfs prfo
prfods
dsns
ns nb
nbtf
tfss
ofbcdibnjns quf fbamihnb su jfgdbdcdób5 nctdvdjnj i ”fbanbc`f‟< ofjdis i mn
giron fb mn quf sf ”fbanbc`n‟ y pripósdti, fs jfcdr, sd fxdstf i bi fxpmitncdób.
¹CVÎMFS SIB MNS CIBSFCVFBCDNS GÏSDCNS T [SDCIMÓADCNS JF
MNS [FXSIBNS ^VF SVGXFB MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBN9

Fm dopncti jf mn trntn fb sus vïctdons fs jfvnstnjir. Njfoîs jf mn cinccdób,

sugrfb nhusi gïsdci y/i sfxunm, n ofbuji fxtrfoi. Mns vïctdons sib aimpfnjns,
vdimnjns, tirturnjns, y `nstn nsfsdbnjns. Fb fm cnsi jf ofbirfs, sipirtnb fstf
sugrdodfbti n ubn fjnj crïtdcn pnrn su pmfbi jfsnrrimmi psdcisicdnm y gïsdci.

[nrn mns vïctdons, mn prdofrn cibsfcufbcdn arnvf, fs mn sfrdn vdimncdób jf sus

jfrf
jfrfc`
c`is
is `u`uon
onbi
bis.
s. Fstî
Fstîb
b fxfxpu
pufs
fstn
tnss jd
jdnr
nrdn
dnof
ofbt
btf,
f, n ci cifr
frcd
cdób
ób gïsd
gïsdcn
cn y
psdcimóadcn, nhusi y vdimfbcdn. N ofbuji sib trntnjns cioi crdodbnmfs pir mis
gubcdibnrdis fb mis pnïsfs jf trîbsdti y jfstdbi, jfhdji n su cibjdcdób drrfaumnr
fb fm pn
pnïs
ïs,, y n su cicibj
bjdc
dcdó
dób
b cioi
cioi tr trnh
nhne
nenj
njir
irfs
fs dmdmfa
fanm
nmfs
fs i trnh
trnhne
nenj
njir
irfs
fs
sfxunmfs.

[ir fm tdpi jf trnhnei y/i sus cibjdcdibfs mnhirnmfs, mns vïctdons n ofbuji
fstîb fxpufstns n mis rdfsais y pfmdaris jf fbgfrofjnjfs arnvfs. Ouc`ns jf
mns vïctdons, nm rfarfsnr n cnsn, sf fbgrfbtnb cib prihmfons jf rfdbtfarncdób,
jfhdji n mn jdscrdodbncdób y fstdaontdzncdób fb rfmncdób cib fm trnhnei quf sf
`nb vdsti ihmdanjns n jfsfopfþnr.

CIBSFCVFBCDNS FB MN SNMVJ GÏSDCN

 Fbgfrofjnjfs vfbärfns f dbgfccdób cib fm WD@
 Sugrfb ubn nopmdn anon jf sïbtions tnmfs cioi bîusfns, jimir jf
cnhfz
cnhfzn,
n, jimir
jimir fb fm pfc
pfc`i
`i y prihmf
prihmfons
ons rfs
rfspdr
pdrnti
ntirdi
rdis,
s, onr
onrfis
fis,, jim
jimir
ir

 fstioncnm
Mns ouefrfsy nhjiodbnm,
y bdþns pufjfbjimirqufjnr
jf fspnmjn, fbgfrofjnjfs jf pdfm, ftc
fohnrnznjns
 Mns bdþns vïctdons pufjfb sugrdr ciopmdcncdibfs jfm fohnrnzi y vfrsf
girznjns n nhirtnr
 Cibsfcufbcdns
Cibsfcufbc dns fb mn snmuj ofbtnm
 Jfprfsdób
 Sfbtdodfbtis jf jfsfspfrncdób
 Sfbtdodfbtis jf cumpn y jf vfraýfbzn
 [fbsnodfbtis sudcdjns
 Naitnodfbti y prihmfons
prihmfons jfm sufþi
 Xfcu
Xf cufr
frji
jis,
s, pfsn
pfsnjd
jdmmn
mmns,
s, nt
ntnq
nquf
ufss jf nbnbsd
sdfj
fjnj
nj,, drrdtn
drrdtnhd
hdmdmdjn
jnj
j y itri
itriss
sïbtions jf fsträs
 Jdsicdncdób i rftrndodfbti foicdibnm

4
  Db
Dbcn
cnpn
pncd
cdjn
jnjj jf cibc
cibcfb
fbtrn
trnrs
rsf
f / cnpn
cnpncd
cdjn
jnj
j mdmdod
odtn
tnjn
jn jf iran
iranbd
bdzn
znrr y
fstructurnr
 [ärjdjn jf mn cibgdnbzn fb sï odson
 Hnen nutifstdon / sfbtdodfbtis jf ijdi `ncdn sï odsons
 Sfbtdodfbtis jf jfarnjncdób
 Nbsdfjnj
 Cibgusdób jfm sfbtdji jfm tdfopi
 Sfbtdodfbtis cibgusis sihrf fm noir y fm sfxi
 Ntnqufs jf bfrvdis,
bfrvdis, n vfcfs cib fgfc
fgfctis
tis pfronbfbtfs
GIXONS FB MN ^VF I[FXNB MIS ZXNZNBZFS.

Cioi pufjf ihsfrvnrsf n jdgfrfbcdn jfm trîgdci, mn trntn jf pfrsibns fs ub

crdofb
crdofb ouc
ouc`i
`i oîs ciopmf
ciopmfei
ei quf,
quf, afb
afbfrn
frnmof
mofbtf
btf,, trn
trnbsc
bscurr
urrf
f fb trf
trfss gns
gnsfs
fs
fsfbcdnmfs5

GNSF >5 FBANBC@F

Fm trntnbtf rfcmutn n mn vïctdon jf giron dbjdrfctn ofjdnbtf nbubcdis fb ofjdis

dop
doprfs
rfsis,
is, ipirtubdjnjfs
supufstns cib
cibtnc
tnctis
tis pir jf dbt
dbtfrb
frbft,
ft, rfg
fopmfi,rfgfrf
frfbc
bcdns
dnsjfjfrfcmutnodfbti,
nafbcdns gno
gnodmdn
dmdnrfs
rfs i igrfcdodfbti
cib
cibicd
icdjis
jis,,
jf cursis, nafbcdns jf vdnefs, fscufmns, cnbtdbns, onbdpumncdób sfbtdofbtnm n
trnväs jfm bivdnzai i ontrdoibdi, fbtrf itris. Fs jfcdr, fb tijis fstis cnsis,
fm rfcmutnodfbti jfpfbjf pnrcdnm i titnmofbtf jfm usi jfm fbanþi, nubquf
tnohdäb fxdstfb sdtuncdibfs fb mns quf sdopmfofbtf sf mfs sfcufstrn i sf mfs
gufrzn n trnväs jf mn vdimncdób y fm sioftdodfbti.

Vb cnsi qudzî oîs ciopmdcnji fb tärodbis jf dbtfrprftncdób mfanm, fs cunbji

fxdstf "cibsfbtdodfbti" fs jfcdr, mn vïctdon snhf cuîm fs fm pmnb i fm trnhnei n
rfnmdznr y ncfptn `ncfrmi pfri sf mf fbanþn ncfrcn jf mns cibjdcdibfs jf
trnh
trnhne
nei
i y jf vd
vdjn
jn,, fm ncuf
ncufrj
rji
i fc
fcib
ibóo
óodc
dci
i y fm bd
bdvf
vfmm jf mdh
mdhfr
frtn
tnj
j pf
pfrs
rsib
ibnm
nm..
Jfsngirtubnjnofbtf
Jfsngirtubnjnofbtf fsti sucfjf fb mn onyirïn jf mis cnsis.
GNSF 85 ZXNSMNJI

Vbn vfz rfcmutnjn mn vïctdon `nhrî jf sfr trnsmnjnjn nm muanr jf jfstdbi jibjf
sfrî fxpmitnjn. Fsti pufjf sfr n itri pubti jfbtri jfm odsoi pnïs (pir fefopmi
jf ubn zibn rurnm n ubn cdujnj, mi quf sf cibicf cioi trntn dbtfrbn) i n itri
pnïs
pn ïs.. Fb fs
fstf
tf cnsi
cnsi fm tr trns
nsmn
mnji
ji sf pufj
pufjf
f `n`ncf
cfrr pi
pirr nd
ndrf
rf,, on
onrr y/i
y/i tdtdfr
frrn
rn,,
jfpfbj
jfp fbjdfb
dfbji
ji jf mns cdr cdrcub
cubstn
stnbcd
bcdns
ns afi
afiarî
arîgdc
gdcns.
ns. Fm dtd
dtdbfr
bfrnrd
nrdi
i f dbc
dbcmus
musi i mn
fxpmitncdób pufjfb pnsnr pir ub pnïs jf trîbsdti i sfr jdrfcti fbtrf fm pnïs jf
irdafb y fm jf jfstdbi. Mns gribtfrns sf pufjfb cruznr jf giron nhdfrtn i
cmnbjfstdbn, mfanm i dmïcdtnofbtf.

>;
Fs jfcdr, mis trnsmnjis sf pufjfb `ncfr cib pnsnpirtfs, vdsns y jicuofbtis
jf djfbtdjnj igdcdnmfs, sdb fmmis i hdfb cib jicuofbtncdób gnmsn. Znohdäb fs
grfcufbtf mn utdmdzncdób jfm mmnonji "rihi jf djfbtdjnjfs" fs jfcdr, mn afbfrncdób
jf jic
jicuof
uofbtibtiss cib djf
djfbtd
btdjnj
jnjfs
fs quf bi pfrtfb
pfrtfbfcf
fcfb b n mn vïctdo
vïctdon,n, bi só
sómi
mi
pnsn
pn snpi
pirt
rtfs
fs sdbi
sdbi ncnctn
tnss jf bnbncd
cdod
odfbfbti
ti,, crfj
crfjfb
fbcd
cdnm
nmfs
fs jf sf
sfau
aurdrdjn
jnjj si
sicd
cdnm
nm,,
rfpirtfs fscimnrfs< fbtrf itris, mi quf jdgdcumtn fbirofofbtf mn djfbtdgdcncdób y
pric
pricur
urnc
ncdó
dób
b jf eust
eustdc
dcdn
dn fb fs fstf
tf tdtdpi
pi jf cncnsi
sis.
s. Fb ub arnb
arnb bõ bõof
ofri
ri jf
sdtuncdibfs mn vïctdon ciipfrn cib fm trntnbtf grfbtf n mns nutirdjnjfs -sf
ncufrjnb `dstirdns jfm tdpi "fs od onrdji, vfbdois jf turdstns"- pufs fb afbfrnm
bi snhf quf pistfrdirofbtf sfrî fxpmitnjn. Fb itrns pnmnhrns, nm oiofbti jfm
trnsmnji mns vdctdons rfspnmjnb n su guturi trntnbtf, y pnrn fmmns mis igdcdnmfs
jf odarncdób i mn pimdcïn sib mis fbfodais.

GNSF 35 FP[MIZNCDÓB

Vbn vf
Vbn vfzz qu
quf
f mn vïct
vïctdo
don
n fs fb
fban
anþn
þnjn
jn cib
cib prio
priofs
fsns
ns jf trnh
trnhne
neis
is hd
hdfb
fb
rfoubfrnjis i hdfb, nofbnznjn i cinccdibnjn, sf mf sioftf pnrn jfsnrrimmnr
nctdvdjnjfs (trnhnei sfxunm, jioästdci u itris) quf pfrodtnb su fxpmitncdób. I
hdfb sf rfqudsnb sus jicuofbtis, i mf cihrnb mis anstis jf trnsmnji n itrn
cdujnj i pnïs. Jf fstn giron crfnb ubn jfujn y mn cibsdaudfbtf rfmncdób jf
jfpfbjfbcdn, yn quf mns vïctdons bubcn pijrîb mmfanr n anbnr mi sugdcdfbtf
cioi pnrn pnanr mn jfujn n mis cnptirfs. Fsi nsicdnji n nhusis, aimpfs,
vdimncdibfs, c`nbtnefs y nofbnzns sf cibvdfrtf fb ubn fxpmitncdób jimirisn y
primibanjn.

Njfoîs mis trntnbtfs fsciafb

fsciafb n sus vïctdons fbtrf mis oîs vumbfrnhmfs
vumbfrnhmfs55

 Bdþns, bdþis, njimfscfbtfs, ouefrfs eóvfbfs.

 [frsibns nbnmgnhftns i cib picn fjucncdób.

 [frsibns jf fscnsis rfcursis fcibóodcis.

GNCZIXFS [XIZFCZIXFS.
Sib fm cibeubti jf cibjdcdibfs sicdnmfs, gnodmdnrfs, ngfctdvns, cumturnmfs y
fcibóodcns quf `ncf pisdhmf quf mns pfrsibns, sihrf tijis mis bdþis y bdþns ,
njimfscfbtfs y ouefrfs bi sfnb cnptnjis pir mis trntnbtfs yn quf fstîb
pritfadjis pir mn cioubdjnj.
Fsti qudfrf jfcdr quf pnrn pritfafr n mns pfrsibns jf bufstrn cioubdjnj y sfr
ub gnctir pritfctir, mn gnodmdn, fscufmn y mns damfsdns jfhfs rfnmdznr fm sdaudfbtf5
GNODMDN.- Jfhf jf jdnmianr jf onbfrn pfronbfbtf sihrf mis pfmdaris y giron
jf mn trntn fscuc`nr y crffr sdfoprf fb mis eóvfbfs u njvfrtdrmfs sihrf mn

>>
pisdhdmdjnj jf jihmfs dbtfbcdibfs jf igfrtns jf fopmfi i pnrn cibsfaudr jdbfri
gîcdm.
FSCVFMN.- Fs dopirtnbtf mn rfmncdób onfstri cib sus fstujdnbtfs, sfn jf
cibgdnbzn, hrdbjnr dbgironcdób sihrf mn trntn y sus cnusns pnrn mis fstujdnbtfs
tfbanb cibicdodfbtis. Fstrntfadns pnrn mn [rfvfbcdób y mn jftfccdób jf mn trntn
jf pfrsibn.
SDZVNCDIBFS JF XDFSAIS.- Fstnr fb rdfsai sdabdgdcn quf fsn pfrsibn tdfbf
arnbjfs prihnhdmdjnjfs i fstnois fxpufstis pirquf tdfbf nmaubns cibjdcdibfs
quf mns `ncfb prfsn gîcdm jf sfr vïctdon jf fstf jfmdti. [ir fsi fb bufstrn
ciou
cioubd
bdjn
jnj
j jfhf
jfhfoi
oiss fs
fstn
tnrr nt
ntfb
fbti
tiss cu
cunb
nbji
ji ub
ubn
n pf
pfrs
rsib
ibn
n vd
vdvf
vf fb cd cdfr
frtn
tnss
cibjdcdibfs, yn quf fstns mn cimicnb fb sdtuncdibfs jf rdfsais grfbtf n mn trntn5
 Ouefrfs Njumtns, eóvfbfs fb sdtuncdibfs jf vdimfbcdn i jdscrdodbncdób,
yn sfn fb fm `ianr i mn cioubdjnj.
 [frsibns quf vdvfb fb cibjdcdibfs jf nmtn pihrfzn, fbtrf fstns mns quf
bi tdfbf fopmfi, bd itrns nmtfrbntdvns pnrn ihtfbfrmi.
 [frsibns quf jfscibicfb mi quf fs trntn jf pfrsibns y sus nmcnbcfs y
fgfctis.
 [frsibns jf hnen nutifstdon y nbtfcfjfbtfs jf onmtrntis, nhusi sfxunm
y pristdtucdób.
 [frsibns cib hneis bdvfmfs fjucntdvis y sdb nmtfrbntdvns jf trnhneis.
SDZVNCDÓB FB ^VF WDWFB MNS WDCZDONS JF ZXNZN
Mn vdctdon fxpfrdofbtn tfoir pir su vdjn y mn jf sus gnodmdnrfs, sf sdfbtf
vumbfrnhmf y fsti privicn sfbtdodfbtis jf nbaustdn, jfscibgdnbzn, dbsfaurdjnj
dbjdvdjunm y sicdnm.
Cunbji mns vïctdons sib njimfscfbtfs prfsfbtnb pir su fjnj ub jfsnrrimmi
dbonjuri fb nctdvdjnjfs sfxunmfs quf bi cioprfbjfb y bi tdfbfb mn cnpncdjnj

pnrn
fjnj.jfgfbjfrsf, fbtibcfs fstis sib vïctdons jihmfofbtf vumbfrnhmfs pir su
[XIZFCCDÓB JF WDCZDONS5
Fm aihdfrbi pijrïn hrdbjnr rfguadi y sfrvdcdis hîsdcis nmaubns jf mns vïctdons
dbgnbtdmfs jf trntns n trnväs jf su õbdci rfguadi tfopirnm pnrn mis bdþis quf sib
vïctdons jf vdimfbcdns jiofstdcns i sfxunm, nubquf bi fstnhn cmnri sd mns
vdctdons jf trntns gufrib ntfbjdjns fb fm rfguadi jurnbtf fm pfrdiji. Bi `uhi
rfguadis ipfrnjirfs pir fm aihdfrbi pnrn mns vïctdons jf mns trntns jf pfrsibns,
pfri mis gubcdibnrdis sd rfodtdfrib n vïctdons jf trntns n mis cfbtris fxdstfbtfs
quf ntdfbjfb n eóvfbfs sioftdjis n fxpmitncdób sfxunm, ciofrcdnm y ouefrfs
njumtns jf mn vdimfbcdn jio
jiofstdcns
fstdcns ipfrnjis pir IBV.

>8
 MN ZXNZN FB FM ZDFO[I
Fm tä
täro
rodb
dbi
i Zr
Zrnt
ntn
n sdsdab
abdgdgdc
dcn
n "trî
"trîgdgdci
ci i ciofrcdi fb fm qu
quf
f sf vf
vfbj
bjfb
fb sfrf
sfrfss
`uonbis cioi fscmnvis5 mns pfrsibns quf sf jfjdcnhnb n mn trntn cnpturnhnb
bfaris fb Îgrdcn y mis vfbjïnb fb Noärdcn cioi fscmnvis.

Mn fscmnvdtuj y vf
vfbt
btn
n jf fsfscm
cmnv
nvis
is vdfb
vdfbff cioi
cioi prnc
prnctdtdcn
cn sicd
sicdnm
nm jfsj
jfsjf
f "m
"mn
n
nbtdaýfjnj arfci-rionbn, y nohns pufjfb cibsdjfrnrsf mns
prdofrns sicdfjnjfs "fscmnvdstns" nm fstnr sustfbtnjn su hnsf fcibóodcn pir
fstf sdstfon.
sdstfon. Jfm sdami W n. C. nm sdami D fs mn äpicn jf onyir dopmnbtncdób y
fxtfbsdób jf mn fscmnvdtuj.
Cib mn mmfanjn y cibqudstn jf Noärdcn, pir pnrtf jf mis furipfis, sf trnznrib
pmnbfs jf fxpnbsdób quf fxdaïnb onbi jf ihrn hnrntn. Fb ub prdbcdpdi sf
fscmnvdzó n mis pufhmis dbjïafbns nofrdcnbis, pfri mn mfadsmncdób fspnþimn sf
pmnbtfó ouy pribti mn simdcdtuj jf jdc`n prîctdcn (arncdns n mis fscrdtis jf
Hnrt
Hn rtim
imio
ioä
ä jf mns
mns Cn
Cnsn
snss y jf mn Fscufmn jf SnSnmnmnon
onbc
bcn)
n),, f `d
`dzzi qu
quf
f sf
dopirtnrnb pfrsibns fscmnvdznjns jf Îgrd rdccn, quf njfoîs tfbïnb
onyir rfsdstfbcdn gïsdcn y n mns fbgfrofjnjfs,
fbgfrofjnjfs, fspf
fspfcdnmo
cdnmofbtf
fbtf mns tripdcnmfs
tripdcnmfs,,
ciofbznbji nsï fm ciofrcdi n arnb fscnmn jf fscmnvis ngrdcnbis5 mn trntn jf
fscmnvis.
@ncdn fm sdami PWDD `uhi ub arnb dbcrfofbti fb fm bõofri jf fscmnvis jfhdji n
su dopirtnbcdn cioi onbi jf ihrn, fb mns fxpmitncdibfs narïcimns jf arnb
fxtf
fx tfbs
bsdó
dób
b (sds
(sdstf
tfon
on jf pmpmnb
nbtn
tncd
cdib
ibfs
fs)) fb Noär
Noärdc
dcnn jf
jfmm Birt
Birtf,
f, jf
jfmm Su
Surr y,
prdbcdpnmofbtf, fb fm Cnrdhf. Bi `ny cibsfbsi sihrf mns cdgrns jf mn fscmnvdtuj
fb Äpicn oijfrbn, sf `nb pripufsti 7; odmmibfs jf sfcufstrnjis, jf mis
cunmfs 8: odmmibfs gufrib n pnrnr n Noärdcn, >8 odmmibfs n Nsdn y 1 odmmibfs
n Furipn
Furipn,, odfbtrns quf mis >1 odmmibfs rfstnbtfs gnmmfcfrïnb fb mns trnvfsïns.

J f gironfscmnvdznjns
pfrsibns sdodmnr mingrdcnbns,
s îrnhfstnbtionbntutrnväs
vdf
dfri
rib
b jfurutns
b docruznbji
pirtnbtf trî
trfm
îgdgdc
ci jf
Sn`nrn
cioi n trnväs jf mn cistn irdfbtnm jf Îgrdcn, gubjnofbtnmofbtf mn Dsmn jf
Unbzïhnr. Fstf ciofrcdi sf fxtfbjdó jfsjf fm sdami WDD `nstn fm sdami PP y
nmcnbzó pripircdibfs sdodmnrfs i supfrdirfs nm ciofrcdi bfarfri jfm Ntmîbtdci.
Nsdodsoi, nhimdji mn fscmnvdtuj
fscmnvdtuj jfsnpnrfcf pnumntdbnofbtf
pnumntdbnofbtf mn trntn jf bfaris y
c`db
c`dbis
is,, pfri
pfri fo
fofrfraf
af ci
cibb on
onyi
yirr cm
cmnr
nrdj
djnj
nj mn trnt
trntn
n jf hm hmnb
nbcn
cns,
s, gfbó
gfbóof
ofbi
bi
quf `nhïn bncdji n gdbnmfs jfm sdami PDP fb mn vdfen Furipn jibjf mns ouefrfs
hmnbcns frnb mmfvnjns cib gdbfs jf fxpmitncdób sfxunm n jdgfrfbtfs pnïsfs jf
Furi
Fu ripn
pn jf
jfmm fst
stf
f, Nsdn
Nsdn y Îgr grdc
dcn,
n, `nhdä
nhdäbbji
jissf jdgu
dguod
odb
bnj
nji i cib fm pns
nsii
jfm tdfopi fb tiji fm oubji, bi simi cib mn vfbtn jf ouefrfs hmnbcns, sdbi jf
tijn ïbjimf y cimir, sdfbji ästf gmnafmi ubn oijnmdjnj jf fscmnvdtuj jfm sdami
PPD cibgirof mi sfþnmnb fb giron onyirdtnrdn mis nutirfs.

>3
Ästf fsgufrzi pir rfstdtudr nm aäbfri `uonbi su fsfbcdn, guf nopmdîbjisf y
nhnrcnbji n itrns dbstdtucdibfs, oufstrn jf fmmi sf tdfbf fm cibvfbdi 84 jf mn
Iranbdzncdób Dbtfr
Dbtfrbncdi
bncdibnm
bnm jfm Zrnhnei jf
jfmm >; eueubd
bdi
i >43;
>43;,, qu
quf
f pris
priscr
crdh
dhf
f fm
trnhnei gi
girz
rzis
isi
i u ih ihmdmdan
anti
tird
rdi
i ciop
cioprf
rfbj
bjdfdfbj
bji
i äsästf
tf,, ci
cioi
oi tiji
tiji trnh
trnhne
nei
i
i sfrvdcdi fxdadji n ub dbjdvdjui hnei mn nofbnzn jf ubn pfbn cunmqudfrn y
pnrn fm cunm jdc`i dbjdvdjui bi sf igrfcf vimubtnrdnofbtf.

Fb fm nþi >4:0 sf jdi mn Jfcmnrncdób Vbdvfrsnm jf mis Jfrfc`is @uonbis mn

odson quf huscó fm "rf "rfcibicdodfbdfbti jf mn jdabdjnj dbtrï
btrïbs
bsffcn y jf
mis jfrfc`is daunmfs f dbnmdfbnhmfs jf tijis mis odfohris jf mn
gnodmdn `uonbn, cibsdjfrnbji quf fm jfscibicdodfbti y fm ofbisprfcdi jf mis
jfrf
jf rfc`
c`is
is `uon
`uonbi
biss `n `nb
b ir irda
dadb
dbnj
nji
i ncti
nctiss jf hn
hnrhrhnr
nrdf
df um
umtr
trne
nenb
nbtf
tfss pn
pnrn
rn
mn cibcdfbcdn jf mn `uonbdjnj, y quf sf `n pricmnonji, cioi mn nspdrncdób
oîs fmfvnjn jfm `iohrf `iohrf,, fm njvfbdodfbti jf ub oubji fb quf mis sfrfs
`uonbis, mdhfrnjis jfm tfoir y jf mn odsfrdn, jdsgrutfb jf mn mdhfrtnj jf pnmnhrn
y jf mn mdhfrtnj jf crffbcdns". Jicuofbti fb mn quf sf sfþnmn quf "tijis mis
sfrfs `uonbis bncfb mdhrfs f daunmfs fb jdabdjnj y jfrfc`is y, jitnjis cioi
fstîb jf rnzób y cibcdfbcdn, jfhfb ciopirtnrsf grntfrbnmofbtf mis ubis cib
mi
miss it
itri
riss" fbgn
fbgntdtdzznbji
bji quf "b "bnnjdf fst
stn
nrî si
siof
oftdtdj
ji n fscscmnmnvd
vdtu
tujj bd n
sfrvdjuohrf< mn fscmnvdtuj y mn trntn jf fscmnvis fstîb pri`dhdjns fb tijns sus
girons" y prfcdsnbji quf "tiji sfr `uonbi tdfbf jfrfc`i, fb tijns pnrtfs, nm
rfcibicdodfbti jf su pfrsibnmdjnj eurïjdcn" sdfbji n mn gfc`n ub dbstruofbti
dopirtnbtf quf sdrvf fb mn muc`n cibtrn mn trntn jf pfrsibns, fb cunmqudfrn jf
sus oijnmdjnjfs, jfhdji n quf jdstdbauf jis cunmdjnjfs jfm sfr `uonbi cioi
mn rnzób y cibcdfbcdn, mn cunm pfrodtf quf tiji sfr `uonbi fstä jitnjn jf
jdabdjnj y jfrfc`is, n gdb jf sfr pritfadjis cioi hdfbfs eurïjdcis pir mis
fstnjis.
ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS FB MN MFADSMNCDÓB [FXVNBN
Mn trntn jf pfrsibns fs ubi jf mis jfmdtis quf ntfbtn cibtrn mn fsfbcdn odson

jfm
pibfsfrnm`uonbi,
ofrcnjitijn vfzcunm
fb mn quf sf
sf igfrtf
utdmdzn nmnmsfr `uonbi
ofeir cioi
pistir sdb ofrcnbcïn quf sf
sdqudfrn tfbfr fm
ofbir rfspfti pir fm próedoi, jfsprfcdnbji mn fsfbcdn `uonbn jf mn jdabdjnj y
mis jfrfc`is, pir fmmi mn bnturnmfzn eurïjdcn jfm jfmdti jf Zrntn jf [frsibns fs
ciopmfen jfhdji n mn jdgdcumtnj quf sf tdfbf pnrn su cioprihncdób, sdfbji ubi
jf mis gnctirfs jf dopubdjnj mn gnmtn jf prfcdsdób jfm hdfb eurïjdci pritfadji, i
mis hdfbfs eurïjdcis pritfadjis, afbfrnbji prficupncdób sicdnm, sihrf tiji
cunbji mmfan n onbis jf eufcfs dbsfbsdhmfs sihrf mn onabdtuj jfm prihmfon.
Mn Cibstdtucdób [imïtdcn jfm Fstnji fb su nrtïcumi >µ sfþnmn quf "mn jfgfbsn jf
mn pfrs
pfrsib
ibn
n `u
`uon
onbn
bn y fm rf rfsspf
pfti
ti jf su jd
jdab
abdj
djnj
nj sib
sib fm gdb
gdb su
supr
prfo
foi
i jf
mn sicdfjnj y jfm Fstnji" jdspibdfbji quf bnjdf fstî ihmdanji n `ncfr mi quf

mn mfy bi onbjn,
rfstrdccdób bd dopfjdji
jf mn mdhfrtnj jf `ncfr
pfrsibnm, mi quf
snmvi fmmn cnsis
fb mis bi pri`ïhf, priscrdhdfbji
prfvdstis pir mn mfy mny

>:
pri`dhdfbji mn fscmnvdtuj, mn sfrvdjuohrf y mn trntn jf sfrfs `uonbis fb
cunmqudfrn jf sus girons, sfþnmnbji quf bdbaõb sfr `uonbi jfhf sfr vïctdon
jf vdimfbcdn oirnm
oirnm,, psïqudcn i gïsdcn, bd sioftdji n tirturn i n trntis db`uonbis
i `u
`uod
odmmn
mmnbt
btfs
fs.. Ästn
Ästn bibiro
ron,
n, nm dadaun
unmm quf
quf mn Jfcm
Jfcmnr
nrnc
ncdó
dób
b Vbdv
Vbdvfr
frsn
snmm jf mi
miss
Jfrfc`is @uonbis y itris dbstruofbtis dbtfrbncdibnmfs, bis hrdbjn ub onrci
jf pritfccdób nhsimutn n bufstrn mdhfrtnj f dbtfardjnj< sdb fohnrai, pfsf nm
fsgufrzi jfm Fstnji pir jdsodbudr fm prihmfon jf mn trntn jf pfrsibns, bi sf
cibsdauf rfsumtnjis nmfbtnjirfs.
Fb fm [frõ fm jfmdti jf Zrntn jf [frsibns fstî cnusnbji prficupncdób cnjn
vfz onyir fb tijis mis sfctirfs dbvimucrnjis jf mn sicdfjnj, fmmi cibmmfvn n
quf fm Fstnji husquf mn giron jf cibtrimnr fm jfmdti, jdctnbji bi simi birons
snbcdibnjirns, sdbi jdctnbji pimïtdcns y pmnbfs jf trnhnei quf pfrodtnb sfr
oîs fgdcncfs y fgdcdfbtfs fb fm cibtrim jfm jfmdti, jfhdji n quf mns ouefrfs,
bdþis y bdþns jf mns zibns oîs vumbfrnhmfs jfm pnïs (sdfrrn y sfmvn) fstîb
sdfbji trnbspirtnjns n rfadibfs jibjf mn prijuccdób odbfrn, fm turdsoi
turdsoi,, tnmn
jf onjfrn,
onjfrn, bnrcitrîgdci y fxpirtncdób
fxpirtncdób,, jfonbjn sus sfrvdcdis.
Fm Nrtïcumi >63µ jfm Cójdai [fbnm oijdgdcnji pir mn Mfy Bµ8046; Mfy Cibtrn mn
Zrnt
Zrntnn jf [frs[frsib
ibns
ns y fm Zr Zrîg
îgdc
dci
i DmDmïc
ïcdti
dti jf OdOdar
arnb
nbtf
tfs,
s, sf
sfþn
þnmn
mn quf
quf "F "Fmm qu
quf
f
prioufvf,
priouf vf, gnv
gnvirf
irfcf,
cf, gdbnbc
gdbnbcdn
dn i gncdmdt
gncdmdtn
n mn cncnptn
ptncdó
cdób,
b, trn
trnbsp
bspirt
irtf,
f, trn
trnsmn
smnji,
ji,
nciadjn, rfcfpcdób i rftfbcdób jf itri, fb fm tfrrdtirdi jf mn Xfpõhmdcn i pnrn su
snmdjn i fbtrnjn jfm pnïs, rfcurrdfbji n5 mn vdimfbcdn, mn nofbnzn u itrns girons
jf cinccdób, mn prdvncdób jf mdhfrtnj, fm grnujf, fm fbanþi, fm nhusi jfm pijfr i
jf ubn sdtuncdób jf vumbfrnhdmdjnj, i mn cibcfsdób i rfcfpcdób jf pnais i
hfbf
hfbfgdgdcd
cdis
is,, ci
cib
b gdbf
gdbfss jf fxfxpm
pmit
itnc
ncdó
dób,
b, vf
vfbt
btn
n jf bdbdþi
þis,
s, pn
pnrn
rn qu
quff fe
fefr
frzn
zn mn
pristd
pri stdtuc
tucdób
dób,, sioftf
sioftfrmirmi n fsfscmn
cmnvdt
vdtuj
uj sfxunm
sfxunm u itrns
itrns gir
girons
ons jf fxp fxpmit
mitncd
ncdób
ób
sfxunm, ihmdanrmi n ofbjdanr, n rfnmdznr trnhneis i sfrvdcdis girznjis, n mn
sfrvdjuohrf, mn fscmnvdtuj i prîctdcns nbîmians n mn fscmnvdtuj u itrns girons
jf fxpmitncdób mnhirnm
mnhirnm,, i fxtrnccdób i trîgdci jf óranbis i tfedjis `uonbis,
sfrî rfprdodji cib pfbn prdvntdvn jf mdhfrtnj bi ofbir jf ic`i bd onyir jf
qudbcf nþis.
Mn cnptncdób, trnbspirtf, trnsmnji, nciadjn, rfcfpcdób i rftfbcdób jf bdþi, bdþn
i njimfs
njimfscfb
cfbtf
tf cib gdbgdbfs
fs jf fxp
fxpmit
mitncd
ncdób
ób sf cibsdj
cibsdjfrn
frnrî
rî trn
trntn
tn jf pfr
pfrsi
sibns
bns
dbcm
dbcmus
usi
i cunb
cunbjiji bi sf rf rfcu
curr
rrn
n n bdbdba
baub
ubi
i jf mi
miss of
ofjdjdis
is sf
sfþn
þnmn
mnji
jiss fb
fm pîrrngi nbtfrdir." N su vfz fm nrtïcumi >63-N jfm Cójdai [fbnm, oijdgdcnji pir
mn Mfy Bµ 8046;, sfþnmn quf "Mn pfbn sfrî bi ofbir jf jicf bd onyir jf
vfdbtf nþis jf pfbn prdvntdvn jf mdhfrtnj f db`nhdmdtncdób cibgirof nm nrtïcumi 37
dbcdsis >, 8, 3, : y 6 jfm Cójdai [fbnm.
Mn mfy Bµ 8046; jf gfc`n >8 jf fbfri jf 8;;1, Cibtrn mn Zrntn jf [frsibns y
fm Zrîgdci Dmïcdti jf Odarnbtfs guf rfamnofbtnji y nprihnji jdc`i rfamnofbti

ofjdnbtf Jfcrfti Suprfoi Bµ;;1-8;;0-DB, jfm 3; jf bivdfohrf jf 8;;0.

>6
Nsdodsoi, cib gfc`n >0 jf ictuhrf jfm 8;>> sf nprihó fm [mnb Bncdibn
Bncdibnmm jf
Nccdób Cibtrn mn Zrntn jf [frsibns 8;>>-8;>7, birons sihrf mns cunmfs
fvnmunrfois fm hdfb eurïjdci pritfadji y mn fgdcncdn jf mn muc`n cibtrn fm jfmdti
jf Zrntn jf [frsibns.
Fm Cibarfsi jf mn Xfpõhmdcn jfm [frõ pir ubnbdodjnj jfcmnró cioi fm 83 jf
sftdfohrf jf cnjn nþi cioi fm Jïn Bncdibnm cibtrn mn Zrntn jf [frsibns, pnrn
sfbsdhdmdznr nm Fstnji y mn sicdfjnj n muc`nr cibtrn fstf gmnafmi, sdaudfbji n mi
ncirj
nc irjnji
nji fb mn Cibgfr
Cibgfrfbc
fbcdn
dn Oubjd
Oubjdnm
nm jf mn Ci
Cinmd
nmdcdó
cdób
b cib
cibtrn
trn fm Zrîgdc
Zrîgdci
i jf
[frsib
[fr sibns
ns jfs
jfsnrr
nrrimm
immnji
nji fb J`n
J`nln
ln,, Hnb
Hnbamn
amnjfs
jfs`
` fb fm nþinþi >444,
>444, jib
jibjf
jf sf
dbstnuró fm jïn 83 jf sftdfohrf jf cnjn nþi cioi fm Jïn Dbtfrbncdibnm Cibtrn
mn Zrntn jf Sfrfs @uonbis cib gdbfs jf fxpmitncdób sfxunm.
HDFB EVXÏJDCI [XIZFADJI FB MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS
HDFB EVXÏJDCI
Wib Mdszt, sfþnmn quf - "bisitris mmnonois hdfbfs eurïjdcis n mis dbtfrfsfs
pritfadjis pir fm Jfrfc`i. Hdfb eurïjdci fs fm dbtfräs eurïjdcnofbtf pritfadji.
Zij
ijis
is mi
miss hdf
dfb
bfs eu
eurï
rïj
jdc
dcis
is sib db dbtf
tfrrfsf
fsfs vdtn
dtnmf
mfss jfm dbj
bjdv
dvdj
djui
ui i jf
mn cioubdjnj
cioubdjnj.. Fm irjfb eurïjdci bi cfrn fm dbtfräs, mi crfn mn vdjn< pfri mn
pritfccdób jfm jfrfc`i fmfvn fm dbtfräs vdtnm n hdfb eurïjdci".
Hdfb eurïjdci fs "tiji nqufmmi quf pnrn fm mfadsmnjir fs vnmdisi cioi cibjdcdób
jf ubn vdjn snbn jf mn cioubdjnj eurïjdcn, fb cuyi onbtfbdodfbti sdb cnohdis
y bi pfrturhnji mn cioubdjnj tdfbf dbtfräs fb ipdbdób jfm mfadsmnjir, dbtfbtnbji
fstf pritfafrmi pir ofjdi jf sus birons grfbtf n mns mfsdibfs i pufstns fb
pfmdari bi jfsfnjns".
Mn dbtfrv
dbtfrvfbc
fbcdób
dób jfm jfrfc
jfrfc`i
`i pfbnm
pfbnm sf eu
eust
stdgdgdc
dcn
n cioi
cioi prit
pritfc
fccd
cdób
ób jf hd
hdfb
fbfs
fs
eurïjdcis. Fb fstf sfbtdji, mis hdfbfs eurïjdcis fxprfsnb bfcfsdjnjfs hîsdcns
jf mn pfrsibn y mis pricfsis jf rfmncdób sicdnm, jf dbstdtucdibfs, sdstfons y jf

su pnrtdcdpncdób.
Fm hdfb eurïjdci sf eustdgdcn cioi cntfairïn mïodtf nm pijfr pubdtdvi jfm Fstnji,
ub ihstîcumi cnpnz jf dopfjdr nrhdtrnrdfjnjfs, jdstirsdibfs i cibgusdibfs fb mn
fmnhirncdób jf mn fstructurn pfbnm< mns gubcdibfs jf anrnbtïn sib db`f
db`frfbtf
rfbtfss nm
hdfb
hdfb eu
eurï
rïjd
jdci
ci pfbn
pfbnmm y sf vdbc
vdbcum
umn
n n mn rf
rfmn
mncd
cdób
ób db
dbjd
jdvd
vdju
jui-
i-Fs
Fstn
tnji
ji.. Hn
Hnei
ei fm
ofcnbdsoi jf anrnbtïn rfsumtn pisdhmf jfbubcdnr tijis mis fmfofbtis quf
nofbncfb i nvnsnmmfb n mn pfrsibn fb su rfmncdób cib fm Fstnji. Mns gubcdibfs
jf dbtfrprftncdób jf mn biron pfbnm, cibjucdrî sdfoprf nm hdfb.
Cioi snhfois, fm hdfb eurïjdci fs ubn dbstdtucdób crfnjn pir mn sicdfjnj, nm
quf sf mf jn ub vnmir fs
fspf
pfcd
cdnm
nm n gdgdb
b jf pf
pfro
rodtdtdr
dr mn sntd
sntdsg
sgnc
nccd
cdób
ób jf mn
mnss
bfcfsdjnjfs `uonbns, cuyi cudjnji y pritfccdób sf `nmmn hnei mn pitfstnj jf
DVS [VBDFBJD jfm Fstnji, qudfb n trnväs jfm jfrfc`i pfbnm sioftf n tutfmn y
fb cnsi jf prijucdrsf su ngfctncdób pricfjf `n snbcdibnr cioi ofjdi jf
>7
rfst
rfstnh
nhmf
mfcf
cfr,
r, rfpn
rfpnrn
rnr,
r, y rf
rf`n
`nhd
hdmdt
mdtnr
nr fm hdfb
hdfb eu
eurï
rïjd
jdci
ci ngfc
ngfctn
tnji
ji i fv
fvdtn
dtnrr qu
quf
f
bufvnofbtf sf piban fb rdfsai
rdfsai..
[XDBCD[DIS T [IMÏZDCN DBZFAXNM CIBZXN MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS
Cunbji
Cunb ji sf nhir
nhirjnjn tf
tfononss sihr
sihrf
f tr
trnt
ntn
n jf pf
pfrs
rsib
ibns
ns sf rfqu
rfqudf
dfrf
rf fm trnh
trnhne
nei
i
cibe
cibeub
ubti
ti jf mn
mnss db
dbst
stdtdtuc
ucdi
dibf
bfss fbcn
fbcnra
ranj
njns
ns jf vf
vfmn
mnrr pi
pirr mn pnz
pnz si
sicd
cdnm
nm y fm

rfsa
rfsaun
ciirj
ci unrj
rji
irjdbn i bfs
dbncdi jf
jfmm fs
cdibfs fstn
pfrtnji
ji fbtfs
pfronb jffsjfrf
onbfbt jfquf
rfc`
c`i,
i,
cinmn
cinjy sicd
sicdfj
jyuvf
uvf fjnj
fbnjfm rfcm
rfjf
cmno
non
jfshnnrntnod
shnrnt qu
quf
ffbti
nodfbtsf rfnm
rfnmdc
i jf dcf
f
mns
iranbdzncdibfs jfmdctdvns< sdb fohnrai, sf tdfbf cnsis fb mns cunmfs sf `nmmnb
dbvimucrnjis bi simi odfohris jf mn pimdcïn bncdibnm, sdbi eufcfs y gdscnmfs,
qudf
qu dfbf
bfss mmfa
mmfanb
nb n sfr sfr pfrs
pfrsib
ibns
ns quf
quf pr
prit
itfa
fafb
fb ououc` c`ns
ns vfvfcf
cfss n äs
ästn
tnss
iranbdzncdibfs.
Fm Fstnji cib hufb pripósdti vdfbf rfnmdznbji pmnbfs jf cirti, ofjdnbi y mnrai
pmnzi pnrn pricurnr rfjucdr fm ïbjdcf jfm jfmdti jf trntn. Fb fsf ngîb sfþnmnrib
nmaubi
nmaubiss prdbc
prdbcdpdi
dpdi quf jfhfb
jfhfb sfrsfr vnmirn
vnmirnjis
jis pir mis onadst
onadstrnj
rnjis
is jfm [ijfr
Eujdcdnm y Odbdstfrdi [õhmdci, mis odfohris jf mn [imdcïn Bncdibnm, nhianjis jf
mn jfgfbsn põhmdcn y fb afbfrnm, pir tijis mis sfctirfs fbcnranjis jf nhirjnr
mis tfons jf trntn jf pfrsibns, fbtrf jdc`is prdbcdpdis sf cufbtn cib5
[XDONCÏN JF MIS JFXFC@IS @VONBIS.- Sf cibsdjfrn quf mis jfrfc`is
`uonbis jf mns vïctdons jf trntn jf pfrsibns y sus gnodmdnrfs jdrfctis (`nstn
fm cunrti arnji jf cibsnbaudbdjnj y sfaubji jf ngdbdjnj) cibstdtudrî fm cfbtri
jf tijn mnhir pnrn prfvfbdr, pfrsfaudr, pritfafr y nsdstdr.
[FXS[FCZ
[FXS[ FCZDWN
DWN JF AÄBFXI.- Jfhfois fstdonr quf mns ouef efrf
rfss sf
fbcufbtrnb fb sdtuncdób jf onyir vumbfrnhdmdjnj, cibgirof sf oufstrn fb mns
nmtns dbcdjfbcdns jfm jfmdti.
[XIZFCCDÓB DBZFAXNM JF MN WÏCZDON JF ZXNZN JF
[FXSIBNS.- Cir
Cirrfs
rfspib
pibjf
jf nm Fst
Fstnji
nji vfm
vfmnr
nr pir mn pri
pritfc
tfccdó
cdób
b y ns
nsdst
dstfbc
fbcdn
dn

db
dbtf
nmtfar
nmie arnm
ieno nmdfbt
nodf jfi mntrn
bti vï
vïct
trnbsctdo
bsdt don
dtir n , qu
irdi
di, quf
f dstf
nsds
ns db
dbcm
cmuy
uyn,
tfbcdnn, oäjd
bcdn cioi
cioi
oä cn,,oï
jdcn oïbd
bdoi
oi,
ps
psdc , óadc
dcim
imóamndcn,
rfpn
rfpntr
n, trdn
sidncd
sicdcdób
nmób y sfau
cdnm sfmf
aurn
rn,m,,
mfan
anm,
ofcnbdsois jf dbsfrcdób sicdnm, y mns jfoîs ofjdjns prfvdstns fb mn Mfy
Bµ81310 (jf cimnhirncdób fgdcnz)
DBZFXÄS SV[FXDIX JFM BDÞI.- Jfhf njiptnrsf mns ofjdjns urafbtfs y
bfcfsnrdns prdirdznbji mis jfrfc`is jfm bdþi y njimfscfbtf.
DBGIXONCDÓB N MNS WÏCZDONS SIHXF SVS JFXFC@IS T
FM [XICFSI JF NSDSZFBCDN.- Zijns mns iranbdzncdibfs quf dbtfrvdfbfb n
mn vïctdon mf dbgironrîb sihrf sus jfrfc`is, mis nmcnbcfs jf mns nsdstfbcdn
dbtfarnm, mis hfbfgdcdis f dopmdcnbcdns jf mis pricfjdodfbtis quf jfrdvnb jf su
sdtuncdób.

>1
XFSFXWN,
XFSFXW N, CIB
CIBGDJ
GDJFBC
FBCDNM
DNMDJN
DJNJJ T JFXFC@
JFXFC@I I N MN [XDWNC
[XDWNCDJN DJNJ
J.- Sf
onbt
on btfb
fbjr
jrî
î fb rf rfsf
sfrv
rvn
n mn djfbtdjnj jf mn vïctdon y sf prfsfrvnrî mn
cibgdjfbcdnmdjnj jf mns nctuncdibfs pimdcdnmfs, gdscnmfs y eujdcdnmfs, rfsfrvn jf
su donafb y jf mns fbtrfvdstns sicdnmfs, psdcimóadcns i `dstirdns oäjdcns, hnei
rfspibsnhdmdjnj pfbnm, njodbdstrntdvi y cdvdm.
Db
Dbst
stdtdtuc
ucdi
dibf
bfss Xfsp
Xfspib
ibsn
snhm
hmfs
fs jf mn [r
[rfv
fvfb
fbcd
cdób
ób jf mi
miss Jf
Jfmdmdti
tiss jf Zrnt
Zrntn
n jf
[frsibns5
 Odbdstfrdi jf Fjucncdób
 Odbdstfrdi jf mn Ouefr y Jfsnrrimmi Sicdnm
 Odbdstfrdi jf Snmuj
 Odbdstfrdi jfm Dbtfrdir
 Odbdstfrdi jf Ciofrcdi Fxtfrdir y Zurdsoi
 Odbdstfrdi jf Xfmncdibfs Fxtfrdirfs
 Odbdstfrdi jf Eustdcdn
 Odbdstfrdi jf Zrnbspirtfs y Cioubdcncdibfs
 Odbdstfrdi jf Zrnhnei y [rioicdób jfm Fopmfi
 Odbdstfrdi [õhmdci

 [ijfr Eujdcdnm
 Aihdfrbis Xfadibnmfs y Micnmfs86.
 Dbstdtucdibfs Xfspibsnhmfs jf mn [frsfcucdób y Snbcdób jf mis Jfmdtis
jf Zrntn jf [frsibns.
 Mn [imdcïn Bncdibnm jfm [frõ.
 Odbdstfrdi [õhmdci
 Jdrfccdób Afbfrnm jf Odarncdibfs y Bnturnmdzncdób
 [ijfr Eujdcdnm
 Dbstdt
Dbstdtucd
ucdibf
ibfss Fbc
Fbcnra
nranj
njns
ns jf mn [ri
[ritfc
tfccdó
cdób
b y Nsd
Nsdstf
stfbc
bcdn
dn n Wïc
Wïctdo
tdons,
ns,
Gnodmdnrfs Jdrfctis Jfpfbjdfbtfs, Cimnhirnjirfs, Zfstdais y [frdtis fb
mis Jfmdtis jf Zrntn jf [frsibns.
 Odbdstfrdi jf mn Ouefr y Jfsnrrimmi Sicdnm.
 Odbdstfrdi jf Snmuj.
 Odbdstfrdi jfm Dbtfrdir, Odbdstfrdi jf Fjucncdób,
Fjucncdób, Odbdstfrdi jf Xfmncdibfs.
 Fxtfrdirfs, Odbdstfrdi jf Eustdcdn, Odbdstfrdi jf Zrnhnei y [rioicdób jfm
Fopmfi.
 Odbdstfrdi [õhmdci.
 [ijfr Eujdcdnm.
 [imdcïn Bncdibnm
CNVSNMFS
Fstf jfmdti pufjf rfnmdznrsf jfhdäbjisf n mns jdvfrsns cdrcubstnbcdns fb quf
vdvfb mns pfrsibns, y quf fopuenrîb n quf fstns guturns vïctdons sf dbvimucrfb
d bvimucrfb

cib mns rfjfs jf jfmdbcufbcdn.

jfmdbcufbcdn.

>0
Fs nsï
nsï ci
cioi
oi fbci
fbcibtbtrn
rnoi
oiss n mn sdtu
sdtunc
ncdó
dób
b jf jf
jfsd
sdau
aunm
nmjn
jnj
j si
sicd
cdnm
nm cioi
cioi ub
dopirtnbtf muanr fm dopumsi jf mns pfrsibns pnrn dbvimucrnrsf cib mn trntn jf
pfrsibns. Cioi snhfois, fb mis pnïsfs fb vïns jf jfsnrrimmi fxds fxdstf
tf ubn
grnaofbtncdób fbtrf mns jdgfrfbtfs cmnsfs sicdnmfs, quf cnjn vfz fs onyir.
Sd n fmfmmi
mi mf su
suon
onoi
oiss mn fx
fxda
dafb
fbcd
cdn
n jd
jdnr
nrdn
dn jf ub
ubnn cncnra
rann gnod
gnodmdmdnr
nr,, ji
jibj
bjf
f
mis dbarfsis jf mns pfrsibns quf onbtdfbfb fm `ianr fs dbgfrdir nm priofjdi, bi
pujdfbji cuopmdr cib mns bfcfsdjnjfs hîsdcns i npfbns nmcnbznbji pnrn fmmi,
fs cioi fbcibtrnois ub cmnri oitdvi pnrn quf mns pfrsibns `nanb cunmqudfr
cisn pnrn cnohdnr fstn sdtuncdób. Ouc`ns vfcfs, mn giron oîs gîcdm jf `ncfrmi
fs n trnväs jf igdcdis quf gironb pnrtf jf mn trntn, cioi sib mn pristdtucdób,
ofbjdcdjnj, trîgdci jf óranbis, fbtrf itris.
Mis cibgmdctis nronjis fbtrf pnïsfs i sdtuncdibfs jf vdimfbcdn dbtfrbn fb mis
pnïsfs fs itrn onbfrn quf mns pfrsibns cndanb fb mns rfjfs jf mn trntn. Mns
ouefrfs y bdþis qudfbfs sib mis oîs ngfctnjis fb fstf tfon, pirquf bi tdfbfb
ouc`ns pisdhdmdjnjfs jf fscnpnr gîcdmofbtf jf fstf nohdfbtf y fs n trnväs jf
mis fbanþis quf sib ntrnïjis fb fstf jfmdti.
Fstn õmtdon cnusnm, fstî dbvimucrnjn cib mis tfons
jf jdscrdodbncdób jf aäbfri
aäbfri,, pirquf mis trntnbtfs vfb oîs gîcdm n fmmis cioi
guturns vïctdons fb sus jfmdtis, pnrn jfjdcnrsf n trnväs jf fmmi n su fxpmitncdób
sfxunm, mnhirnm i pnrn cnsnodfbtis girznjis.
Itri gnctir n cibsdjfrnrsf, fs mi cirrfspibjdfbtf n mns prîctdcns cumturnmfs. Fb
fm cnsi jf mn cumturn iccdjfbtnm fbcibtrnois quf mn trntn sf prijucf n trnväs
jf mis ontrdoibdis girznjis, pir fm pnjrdbnzai i onjrdbnzai, jibjf mis bdþis,
bdþns, njimfscfbtfs i pfrsibns njumtns sib fbtrfanjns n mn vimubtnj jf mns
pfrsibns n qudfbfs sf fbtrfan, fstis sib gnodmdnrfs i nodais cfrcnbis n
mn gnodmdn
gnodmdn..
Mi dopirtnbtf, fs nbitnr quf jdc`ns prîctdcns `nb sdji jfcmnrnjns cioi
vdimncdibfs gmnarnbtfs jf mis jfrfc`is `uonbis.
CMNSFS JF ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS
Jf mi fx fxpm
pmdc
dcnj
nji,
i, pijf
pijfoi
oiss si
sist
stfb
fbfr
fr qu
quff fx
fxds
dstf
tfb
b jd
jdgf
gfrf
rfbt
btfs
fs giro
girons
ns jf
fxpmitncdób fb mns pfrsibns y quf utdmdznb mis trntnbtfs pnrn cioftfr cib sus
dmfanmfs nctis. Wdvdois fb ub cibtfxti oubjdnm, jibjf mns fxdafbcdns sib cnjn
vfz onyirfs y pir tnbti mis jfmdtis n cioftfrsf tnohdäb sugrfb sdodmnrfs
cnohdis.
MN ZXNZN CIB GDBFS JF FP[MIZNCDÓB SFPVNM
Fs mn prdbcdpnm giron jf vdimnr mis jfrfc`is jf mns pfrsibns n trnväs jf fstf
jfmdmdti
jf ti.. Fmmi
Fmmi,, pi
pirr fxds
fxdstdtdrr ub ofrcnji nop
nopmdi
mdi jf cibsu
cibsuodj
odjirf
irfss nmr
nmrfjf
fjfjir
jir jf
jfmm

>4
oubji quf jfsfnb tfbfr rfmncdibfs sfxunmfs cib bdþis, bdþns, njimfscfbtfs,
`iohrfs y ouefrfs.
Mis trntnbtfs nm snhfr quf fstns fxcmusdvdjnjfs quf huscnb
sus cmdfbtfs jfvdfbfb fb onyirfs dbarfsis fcibóodcis, sf fbcnranb jf `ncfr
bfxis
bfx is cib ong
ongdns
dns micnmf
micnmfss jf pnï
pnïsfs
sfs jibjf
jibjf fs sfbcdm
sfbcdmmi
mi rfcmut
rfcmutnr
nr pfr
pfrsib
sibns,
ns,
tfbdfbji nmaubns vfcfs trnhnenr fb cimnhirncdób cib mns nutirdjnjfs.
Fs ns
nsïï ci
cioi
oi nbun
nbunmo
mofb
fbtf
tf odmf
odmfss jf pfrs
pfrsib
ibns
ns si
sibb trns
trnsmn
mnjn
jnjn
jnss jf
jfsj
sjf
f su
suss
cioubdjnjfs n itrns urhfs oîs dopirtnbtfs, jibjf fxdstf onyir jfonbjn
jfonbjn,, i
cruznbji gribtfrns, jibjf sfrîb dbvimucrnjis fb trnhnenr fb fstf bfaicdi.
Fm crfcdfbtf ofrcnji turïstdci, quf cnjn vfz igrfcfb onyirfs sfrvdcdis y quf
tdfbf su prfsfbcdn oîs jfarnjnbtf pir fm turdsoi sfxunm, sdrvf tnohdäb cioi
fspfcdnm oitdvncdób pnrn mn cnptncdób jf mns pfrsibns fb fstf dmfanm bfaicdi, mi
quf irdadbn quf mns rfjfs jf jfmdbcufbcdn irdfbtfb sus nctdvdjnjfs pnrn fstis
gdbfs, cibicfb quf fs ubn gufbtf sfaurn jf dbarfsis. Cnhf prfaubtnrbis nquï
sd mns nutirdjnjfs fstîb `ncdfbji fgfctdvnofbtf sus mnhirfs, pufs ouc`ns
vfcfs sib fmmns mns quf pfrodtfb quf sf cibcrftf fstf bfaicdi dmfanm, nm daunm
quf mns foprfsns jfjdcnjns nm bfaicdi.
MN ZXNZN CIB GDBFS JF FP[MIZNCDÓB MNHIXNM
Itrn sdtuncdób quf ofrfcf ubn ihsfrvncdób,
ihsfrvncdób, fs mn trntn cib gdbfs mnhirnmfs.
Nquï mns pfrsibns quf sib vïctdons jf mns rfjfs jf trntnbtfs sib huscnjns
pnrn rfnmdznr ubn nctdvdjnj mnhirnm nefbn n mn fxpmitncdób sfxunm. Fbcibtrnois
nquï n mis trnhneis quf sf rfnmdznb fb mns odbns, fb mn nardcumturn,
nardcumturn, pdjdfbji
mdoisbn fb mns cnmmfs i fb mnhirfs jfbtri jf mns dbjustrdns
dbjustrdns..
Mn giron jf cnptnr n fstf arupi jf afbtf, fs pir mn puhmdcncdób jf igfrtns
mnhi
mnhirn
rnmf
mfss fb jd
jdnr
nrdi
diss do
dopi
pirt
rtnb
nbtf
tfs,
s, himf
himftdtdbf
bfs,
s, rfvd
rfvdst
stns
ns y itri
itriss of
ofjd
jdis
is
jf cioubdcncdób,
cioubdcncdób, cib igfrtns jf trnhnei nsiohrisns. Fb fstis nbubcdis sf

pufjf dbjdcnr
quf tfrodbn pirquf bi fsn bfcfsnrdn
sfjucdr fxpfrdfbcdn
mn pihmncdób.
pihmncdób. mnhirnm nbtfrdir i fstujdis, mi

Sib jis gnctirfs mis quf jdstdbaufb n mn fxpmitncdób mnhirnm jf itrns girons jf
fxpmitncdób n trnväs jf mn trntn5 fb prdofr muanr, pirquf mn giron jf mucrnr jf
mis jfmdbcufbtfs fs n trnväs jf mis sufmjis jf mns vïctdons, qudfbfs rfcdhfb ub
pnai ofbir. Fb sfaubji muanr, pir mn prfsfbcdn jfm dbtfrofjdnrdi, fs fm quf
tdfbf mis cibtnctis cib mis foprfsnrdis quf mmfvnrîb n cnhi jf giron fgfctdvn
mn fxpmitncdób mnhirnm jf mn vïctdon.
MN ZXNZN CIB GDBFS JF ZXÎGDCI JF ÓXANBIS
Itrn onbfrn jf ihtfbfr ub mucri cib mns pfrsibns n trnväs jf fstf ncti dmfanm,
fs pir fm mmnonji
njimfscfbtfs `nstntrîgdci jf óranbis.
njumtis. Fmmis sib Nquï sib vfcfs
nmaubns utdmdznjis jfsjf bdþis,
cinccdibnjis bdþns,
i pir ubn

8;
rfmncdób jf nhusi jf pijfr ihmdanjis n quf sf mfs rftdrf jf sus cufrpis
nmaubis óranbis quf pufjfb sfr vdtnmfs pnrn su suhsdstfbcdn, cnusîbjimfs fb
fm pfir jf mis cnsis mn oufrtf.
oufrtf.
Nctunmofbtf, vdvdois fb ubns sicdfjnjfs jibjf mn jfsdaunmjnj sicdnm y mn
cumturn jfm cibsuodsoi fs cnjn vfz onyir. Fm jfsfi jf sihrfvdvdr mmfvn n quf
ouc`
ou c`ns
ns pf
pfrsrsib
ibns
ns tf
tfba
banb
nb qu
quf
f rf
rfcu
currd
rrdrr n itrn
itrnss n igrf
igrfcf
cfrr su
suss óran
óranbi
bis.
s. Fs
eustnofbtf fb fsf ofjdi fb fm quf sf fbcufbtrnb mis trntnbtfs, qudfbfs
qudfbfs pir mns
cdrcubstnbcdns quf tdfbfb mns pfrsibns, cibsdaufb cibvfbcfr gîcdmofbtf n mns
vïctdons quf sf jfjdqufb n fstf bfaicdi.
IZXNS GIXONS JF ZXNZN
Cioi `fois vfbdji fxpmdcnbji, fxdstfb itrns girons jf trntn, mns quf sf
irda
irdadb
dbnb
nb,, jf
jfpf
pfbj
bjdf
dfbj
bji
i jf mn rfrfnm
nmdj
djnj
nj jf cnjn
cnjn sicd
sicdfj
fjnj
nj.. Fs fm cn
cnsi
si jf
jfmm
pnjrdbnzai, onjrdbnzai i ontrdoibdis girznjis. Fb nmaubis pnïsfs mis cnsis
sfrîb onyirfs mis cnsis, fb itris bi.
Ofrfcf fspfcdnm ntfbcdób mn sdtuncdób jf mn mdoisbn, pir fm quf arnb cnbtdjnj
jf bdþi
bdþis,
s, bdþn
bdþns,
s, nj
njim
imfs
fscf
cfbt
btfs
fs f db
dbcm
cmus
usdv
dvf
f njnjum
umti
tiss si
sib
b ih
ihmda
mdanj
njis
is pi
pirr su
suss
fxpm
fxpmit
itnj
njir
irfs
fs pn
pnrn
rn ih
ihtf
tfbf
bfrr ub mu
mucr
cri.
i. Fx
Fxds
dstf
tfb
b on
ongdgdns
ns qu
quf
f ci
cibt
btri
rimn
mnb
b jd
jdc`
c`n
n
nctdvdjnj.
MNS CIBSFCVFBCDNS JF MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS FB MIS JDSZDBZIS
AXV[IS AFBFXNCDIBNMFS
Cioi `fois vdsti, fstf jfmdti tdfbf rfpfrcusdibfs fb mis jdgfrfbtfs arupis
afbfr
fbfrnc
ncdi
dibbnmf
mfs.
s. Fst
sti
i sdsda
abd
bdgdgdccn, qu
quf
f tn
tnb
bti `i
`io
ohrfs,
rfs, cio
ioi
i oueuefr
frf
fs,
njimfscfbtfs, bdþis y bdþns sib vïctdons jf fstf bfaicdi, ouc`ns vfcfs cib
ubn gdbnmdjnj jf fxpmitncdób jdstdbtn.
MN ZXNZN FB BDÞIS T BDÞNS

Afbfrnmofbtf,
Afbfrnmof btf, mis dbgnbtfs
dbgnbtfs sib utdmdz
utdmdznjis
njis pnrn mnhi
mnhirfs
rfs narïc
narïcimns,
imns, odbfrns,
mnhirfs jioästdcns y gdbnmofbtf, mns mnhirfs sfxunmfs.
Fs jfhdji n mn gnmtn jf ipirtubdjnjfs fb sus cioubdjnjfs, quf mis bdþis,
bdþns, sf vfb dopumsnjis fb nhnbjibnr sus `ianrfs y mn vdjn cioõb quf
tdfbfb, sdfbji sus pripdis pnjrfs y gnodmdnrfs, qudfbfs bi anbnb mi sugdcdfbtf
pnrn onbtfbfr mn fcibioïn jfm `ianr y `ncfb quf sf jfjdqufb n trnhnenr.
Mis dbgnbtfs fbtibcfs, tdfbfb quf jfenr ub mnji sus nctdvdjnjfs jf fstujdi y
icdi
ic di,, pn
pnrn
rn tr
trns
nsmn
mnjn
jnrs
rsf
f eubt
eubti
i ci
cib
b su gn
gnod
odmdmdn
n y fb nm
nmau
aubi
biss cn
cnsi
siss si
simi
mis,
s,
jfjdcîbjisf n trnhnenr fb nctdvdjnjfs quf mf nyujfb n sihrfvdvdr y cibtrdhudr fb
mn fcibioïn jf sus gnodmdns.

Fs eustnofbtf nbtf fstn sdtuncdób, quf mis bdþis y bdþns sib prfsn gîcdm jf mns
rfjfs
rfjfs jfm
jfmdct
dctdvn
dvnss jfjdcn
jfjdcnjns
jns n mn trntn5
trntn5 prf
prfsf
sfbtî
btîbji
bjisf
sf cio
cioii mn giron
giron oîs

8>
sfbcdmmn jf ihtfbfr dbarfsis y ofeirnr sus cibjdcdibfs jf vdjn. Mis trntnbtfs
miarnb cibvfbcfrmis n fmmis y n sus pnjrfs i tutirfs pnrn sfr pnrtf jf fstf
dmfanm bfaicdi quf pufjf tfbfr cibsfcufbcdns bfgnstns fb sus vdjns, cioi fs
mn fx
fxpm
pmit
itnc
ncdó
dób
b sfxu
sfxunm
nm,, mn fx
fxpm
pmit
itnc
ncdó
dób
b mn
mnhi
hirn
rnm,m, mn ji
jibn
bncd
cdób
ób jf óran
óranbi
bis,
s,
fm ontrdoibdi girzisi, pir ofbcdibnr nmaubns nctdvdjnjfs.
Fb mis pnïsfs mntdbinofrdcnbis fxdstf mn gdaurn jfm pnjrdbnzai5 nqufmmn pir mn
cunm, pir ubn cufstdób jf cibgdnbzn, mis pnjrfs jf gnodmdn cfjfb n itris
pnrdfbtfs i nodais cfrcnbis n mn gnodmdn n sus `deis, pnrn nsï nyujnrmfs fb sus
mnhirfs jioästdcns i trnhneis vnrdis. Fm prihmfon sf irdadbn cunbji jftrîs jf
fstn gdaurn jf cibgdnbzn fxdstfb pfrsibns quf mucrnb cib fstf itiranodfbti
jf tutfmn jf mi
miss of
ofbi
birf
rfss jf fjnj
fjnj,, fxpm
fxpmit
itîb
îbji
jimi
mis,
s, si
siof
oftdtdäb
äbji
jimi
miss n ub
ubn
n
sdtuncdób jf fscmnvdtuj y bi pujdfbji fscnpnr jf fmmi.
Zijn fstn rfnmdjnj jfhf sfr ihsfrvnjn, pir fm quf bdþis y bdþns bi sib
ihvdnjis pir mns rfjfs jf trntn. Mn fxpmitncdób fb bdþis y bdþns tdfbf ub gdb
fxcmusdvi, `ncfrsf jf sus sfrvdcdis y nsï cuopmdr cib mis rfqufrdodfbtis jf sus
cmdfbtfs, qudfbfs ouc`ns vfcfs prfgdfrfb `ncfrsf jf mn fxpmitncdób jf ub(n)
pfqufþi(n) quf n ub njimfscfbtf i onyir jf fjnj.
MN ZXNZN FB MIS NJIMFSCFBZFS
Fb fm cnsi jf mis njimfscfbtfs, fmmis tnohdäb pufjfb sfr ntrnïjis n fstf dmfanm
bfaicdi, qudfbfs nm daunm quf mis bdþis y bdþns, pir fm jfsfi jf cibtrdhudr cib mn
fcibioïn jf sus gnodmdns y jf anbnr ub jdbfri fxtrn, sdfbtfb quf ouc`ns
vfcfs quf mi ofeir quf mfs pufjf sucfjfr fs sfr pnrtf jf fstf
pfmdarisi sdstfon jf jfmdbcufbcdn.
Mis njimfscfbtfs, nm daunm quf mis bdþis, bdþns y njumtis pufjfb sfr pnrtf fb
cunm
cu nmqu
qudf
dfrn
rn jf mn mnss mn
mnhi
hirf
rfss ci
ciou
oubf
bfss jf fxpm
fxpmit
itnc
ncdó
dób5
b5 fb mn na
nardc
rdcum
umtu
turn
rn,, fb
mn odbfrïn
odbfrïn,, fb mn dbjustrdn,
dbjustrdn, fb mnhirfs jioästdcns y sfxunmfs. Mis jfmdbcufbtfs
sf fbcnranb fb cnsi sfn bfcfsnrdi, jf nrrfamnr mis jicuofbtis pfrsibnmfs jf
fstns pfrsibns y nsï fscibjfr mn nctdvdjnj n mn quf rfnmofbtf sf vnb n jfjdcnr.
MN ZXNZN FB MNS OVEFXFS
Fstf arupi jf aäbfri, nm daunm quf mn bdþfz, fs fm quf sugrf mns onyirfs
cibsfcufbcdns
cibsfcufbc dns jf mn fxpmitncdób pir mn trntn. [ir fmmi fs fm arupi jf aäbfri quf
`n sugrdji onyirfs fstujdis pir su dbvimucrnodfbti cib fstn sdtuncdób.
@fois sdji tfstdais quf jfsjf mn nbtdaýfjnj, jdvfrsns cumturns `nb vdsti fb mn
utdmdzncdób jf mn ouefr jfstdbnjn fb nctdvdjnjfs dmfanmfs, ub bfaicdi mucrntdvi
quf ntfbtn cibtrn su jdabdjnj f dbtfardjnj.
Fs n tr
trnv
nväs
äs jf
jfmm fb
fban
anþi
þi,, cib
cib täcbdcns cn
cnjn
jn vf
vfzz of
ofei
eirr fm
fmnh
nhir
irnj
njns
ns,, qu
quf
f mn
jf
jfmd
mdbc
bcuf
ufbc
bcdn
dndnsip
cibsfcufbcdns
cibsfcufbc ipfr
frn
n pnrn
pnrn
bfgnstns fb nt
ntrn
rnfr
sus fr n mn
vdjns.mnss jnon
jnonss n fs
fstf
tf bf
bfai
aicd
cdi
i dmdmfa
fanm
nm,, ci
cib
b

88
Fb fsf sfbtdji, sf `n jftfctnji quf fs n trnväs jf nbubcdis puhmdcnjis fb
pfrdójdcis y rfvdstns, nsï cioi fb fm dbtfrbft
dbtfrbft,, quf sf cibvicn n trnhneis
gdctdcdis quf ntrnfb n fstns pfrsibns jf aäbfri, prioftdäbjimfs dopirtnbtfs
suons jf jdbfri, nsï cioi ubn ofeir cnmdjnj jf vdjn. Zijn fstn fxpfctntdvn
tf
tfro
rodb
dbn
n pir
pir ci
cibv
bvfb
fbcf
cfrr n mn
mnss ou
ouef
efrf
rfss jf db
dbtf
tfbt
btnr
nr sf
sfrr fm
fmfa
fadj
djns
ns pn
pnrn
rn fstn
fstn
"fxcfmfbtf" igfrtn mnhirnm.

Sd
Sdb
b fo
fohnhnra
rai,
i, ububn
n vfz `f`fc`
c`i
i mi
miss cibt
cibtnc
ncti
tiss ci
cib
b mi
miss trnt
trntnb
nbtf
tfss –m
–mi
i cu
cunm
nm
jfscibicfb- sib trnsmnjnjns n itris muanrfs, mfeis jf su gnodmdn y nodais,
jibjf sf fbcufbtrnb cib ubn trdstf rfnmdjnj5 tiji mi prioftdji fs gnmsi, bubcn
fxdstdfrib mns cibjdcdibfs jf trnhnei ofbcdibnjns y fm õbdci gdb fs qufjnr
rfcmutnji fb fm dmfanm bfaicdi.
Znopic
Znop ici
i jfhf
jfhfoi
oiss ihvd
ihvdnr
nr fm sfbt
sfbtdj
dji
i quf
quf pnrn
pnrn qu
quf
f fxds
fxdstn
tn fs
fstf
tf jf
jfmdmdti
ti,, fs
bfcfsnrdi quf fxdstn ub ofrcnji jf cibsuodjirfs. Ouy pici sf `n ticnji
fstf tfon, pfri fs eustnofbtf n trnväs jf mns fxdafbcdns quf tdfbfb mis
cmdfbtfs, mi quf mmfvn n quf mns rfjfs dbtfrbncdibnmfs `nanb mi dopisdhmf pnrn
cnptnr n pfrsibns jfm sfxi gfofbdbi jf jdgfrfbtfs irïafbfs ätbdcis. Fs fb fsf
oiofbti quf mis jfmdbcufbtfs cibicfb quf fstn fs ubn ouy nctdvdjnj mucrntdvn
y quf rfcdhdrîb ubn ofeir pnan fb mn ofjdjn quf cnptfb n ouefrfs jf jdstdbtns
rnzns.
Itri gnctir n cibsdjfrnrsf, fs fm `fc`i quf onmns nutirdjnjfs tnohdäb sf
fbcufbtrnb dbofrsns fb fstf jfmdti. [ir fstnjïstdcns jf
jdvfrsns iranbdzncdibfs dbtfrbncdibnmfs, fs cibicdji fm arnb oivdodfbti quf
fxdstfb jf mn trntn jf pfrsibns n bdvfm oubjdnm. Jdvfrsis nutirfs dbjdcnb quf fm
trnsp
trnspnsi
nsi dmf
dmfanm
anm jf odarnb
odarnbtfs
tfs quf gdb
gdbnmo
nmofb
fbtf
tf si
sibb fxfxpmi
pmitnj
tnjis
is fb jdvfrs
jdvfrsns
ns
nctdvdjnjfs fcibóodcns, simi fs pisdhmf pirquf mns nutirdjnjfs bncdibnmfs
fstîb pfrodtdfbji su trnsmnji fb giron drrfaumnr.
MN ZXNZN FB MIS WNXIBFS

Nm cibtrnrdi jf mi quf sf pdfbsn,

pdfbsn, fxdstfb tnohdäb vnribfs qu
quf
f `nb sdji pnrtf jf
fstf bfaicdi dmfanm y cibtdbõnb sdäbjimi.
Jfhdji n su jdgïcdm sdtuncdób fcibóodcn, sicdnm y pfrsibnm,
pfrsibnm , quf fstns pfrsibns
tdfbfb quf huscnr bufvns girons jf anbnrsf mn vdjn. Mns ipirtubdjnjfs gnmsns
quf
qu f it
itir
iran
an mn tr
trnt
ntnn jfhf
jfhfrï
rïnb
nb jf ci
cimn
mnhi
hirn
rnrr ci
cibb fm
fmmi
mi,, nh
nhrdä
rdäbj
bjim
imfs
fs bu
bufv
fvns
ns
ipirtubdjnjfs.
[fri, nm daunm quf mns ouefrfs, ubn vfz quf sib jdrdadjns cib fbanþis fstns
pfrsibns n sus bufvis cfbtris jf mnhirfs, sf fbcufbtrnb cib itrn rfnmdjnj quf
bi fspfrnhnb. Sib fxpmitnjis vnrdnbji mns cibjdcdibfs fstdonjns.
Mis vn
Mis vnri
ribf
bfss pufj
pufjfb
fb fs
fstn
tnrr fxpu
fxpufs
fsti
tiss n tiji
tiji tdp
tdpi
i jf fx
fxpm
pmit
itnc
ncdi
dibf
bfs5
s5 fb
nctdvdjnjfs narïcimns, odbfrns, sfxunmfs y jf itrn ïbjimf.

83
 DO[IXZNBCDN JF XFAVMNX MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS
Fb fstn dbstnbcdn fs jibjf cnhf prfaubtnrsf5 ¹cuîm fs mn dopirtnbcdn jf mn
rfaumncdób jf mn trntn jf pfrsibns9. Fxdstfb ouc`ns pfrspfctdvns sihrf fmmi.
Sdb fohnrai, pnrn sfr mi oîs iheftdvis pisdhmfs, pijfois jfcdr quf fm `fc`i
quf sf utdmdcfb n mis sfrfs `uonbis cioi iheftis jf ofrcnjfrïn y n trnväs jf
fmmi ihtfbfr ub mucri, fs oitdvi sugdcdfbtf pnrn `ncfr ub mmnonji jf ntfbcdób n
mns nutirdjnjfs pnrn quf fstäb vdadmnbtfs y bironr fstn pfmdarisn nctdvdjnj,
pufsti quf sd bi sf jftfctnsf n tdfopi
tdfopi,, jfstruyf mn vdjn jf mns pfrsibns y mi
quf fs pfir, cioi sf `n cioprihnji fb ouc`is cnsis tfrodbn pir ncnhnr
cib su vdjn (fs mi quf fb Jfrfc`i [fbnm sf cibicf cioi fm hdfb eurïjdci
gubjnofbtnm).
Cib mns ofrcnbcïns dmïcdtns icurrf quf nm sfr trnbsnjns, fs jfcdr, cioprnjns y
vfbjdjns ubn y itrn vfz fb ofrcnjis prffxdstfbtfs, bufvis i ofeirnjis, ästns
afbfrnb mucri n mis crdodbnmfs pir fm sómi `fc`i jf pisffrmns. Ziji mi quf
bfcfsdtnb mis crdodbnmfs fs jdspibfr jf mn cisn y ciofrcdnrmn jfspuäs. Fb mn
Zrntn jf [frsibns fm ihefti jfm jfmdti fs ubn pfrsibn< fs jfcdr, ub `iohrf,
`iohrf,
ubn ouefr, ub bdþi, bdþn i njimfscfbtf…[nrn fxtrnfrmf su vnmir, mn pfrsibn fs
trntnjn cioi ub ihefti, fxpmitnjn fb su `uonbdjnj, f dbtrijucdjn n ofrcnjis
`uonbis quf nrrienb rdqufzn
MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS FB FM [FXÕ
Fb bufstri pnïs, mns rfjfs jf jfmdbcufbcdn jfjdcnjns n fstf prihmfon sicdnm sf
fbcufbtrnb prfsfbtfs oîs jf mi quf ubi sf donadbn. Sf `nb jftfctnji quf fb
ti
tiji
ji fm tf
tfrr
rrdti
dtirdi
rdi bncd
bncdib
ibnm
nm sf fbfbcu
cufb
fbtr
trnb
nb ip
ipfr
frnb
nbji
ji,, ci
cib
b ub
ubnn fs
fstr
truc
uctu
turn
rn
iranbdznjn y cib mn ciopmdcdjnj jf mns nutirdjnjfs.
Mn fxpmitncdób jf pfrsibns sf dbdcdn jfsjf ouy tfoprnbn fjnj5 jfsjf fm
bncdodfbti jf mis bdþis, `nstn mn onjurfz. Xfcnf fb `iohrf y ouefrfs pir
daunm.
Mns oijnmdjnjfs jf trntn cioubfs fb fm [frõ sib5 mn fxpmitncdób sfxunm,
fxpmitncdób mnhirnm n trnväs jf mn cioprn vfbtn jf ofbirfs, pir ub ontrdoibdi
sfrvdm, pir mn ofbjdcdjnj, pir fm trîgdci jf óranbis y gdbnmofbtf y pir fm
rfcmutnodfbti girzisi.
Vbn jf mns cnusns pnrn quf fstf prihmfon `nyn miarnji fxpnbjdrsf tnb gîcdm,
fs pir mn jfsdbgironcdób. Fxdstfb gnodmdns f dbjdvdjuis quf sf jfenb sfjucdr pir
fstis nctirfs dmfanmfs, qudfbfs sf jdrdafb cib fbanþis, nsfaurîbjimfs ofeirfs
cibjdcdibfs jf vdjn y jf trnhnei, quf gdbnmofbtf bubcn mmfanb.
Mn odxturn cumturnm tnohdäb cuopmf ub rim pnrn fxpmdcnr fm jfsnrrimmi jf mn trntn5
fm jfsnrr
jfsnrrnda
ndai
i jf mis `ia
`ianrf
nrfs,
s, pnrn
pnrn `ncfr
`ncfr trn
trnhne
hnei
i jioäst
jioästdci
dci fb cducdujnj
jnjfsfs
arnbjfs cibtdbõn mn cistuohrf jfm pnjrdbnzai i onjrdbnzai. Fb äm, mis bdþis,
bdþns, njimfscfbtfs, ouefrfs y `iohrfs sib trnsmnjnjis n bufvis `ianrfs
8:
pufs pdfbsnb quf trnhnenr n trnväs jf mis pnrdfbtfs i nodais cfrcnbis jf sus
gnodmdn
gno dmdnss fs ubn ipirt
ipirtubd
ubdjnj
jnj pnrn
pnrn su jfsnrr
jfsnrrimm
immi
i pfrsi
pfrsibn
bnm.m. [fr
[fri,
i, pn
pnsnj
snji
i fm
tdfopi sf fbcufbtrnb cib itrn rfnmdjnj5 sdfoprf quf cndanb fb mns rfjfs jf mn
trntn, mns pfrsibns
pfrsibns sib fxpmi
fxpmitnjns
tnjns dbjf
dbjftfrodb
tfrodbnjnof
njnofbtf,
btf, rfju
rfjucdäbj
cdäbjisf
isf sus
jfrfc`is, cinccdibîbjimis,
cinccdibîbjimis, bfaîbjisfmfs tijn pisdhdmdjnj jf cioubdcncdób.
Fb icnsdibfs, mn pfrsibn sioftdjn n fstn cmnsf jf fxpmitncdób, prfgdfrf ofbtdr
pirquf cibsdjfrn ubn vfraýfbzn rfarfsnr n sus cnsns sdb cuopmdr cib mis
fbcnrais jf sus gnodmdnrfs, qudfbfs mi pufjfb tdmjnr jf icdisi i mi quf fs pfir
mi fstdaontdznb nm cioprihnr quf `n fstnji jfjdcîbjisf n nctdvdjnjfs dmfanmfs
–cioi mn pristdtucdób-, vimvdäbjisf su vdjn fb ub dbgdfrbi jfm quf bubcn pufjf
fscnpnr, mi õbdci quf mf qufjn fs jfjdcnrsf n mn odson nctdvdjnj.
Fstnjïstdcnofbtf, sfaõb fm Sdstfon jf Xfadstri y Fstnjïstdcn jfm jfmdti jf trntn
jf pfrsibns y ngdbfs (XFZN-[B[), jfsjf su dopmfofbtncdób nm ofs jf onyi
jfm 8;;4, sf `nb jftfctnji mis sdaudfbtfs cnsis jf trntn fb fm [frõ5
 >40 cnsis, cioprfbjfb n :4; vïctdons (3>4 ofbirfs jf fjnj).
 Jfm titnm jf cnsis, >76 cib gdbfs jf fxpmitncdób sfxunm.
 78% jf mis cnsis sf dbdcdnrib cib gnmsns igfrtns jf trnhnei y tuvdfrib
cioi gdb mn fxpmitncdób sfxunm.
 36; pfrsibns dbvfstdanjns, 8;8 ouefrfs.
 Sómi `ny ub titnm jf 0; jftfbdjis, mn onyirïn ouefrfs.
Zijn fstn sdtuncdób bis dbjdcn quf mns nctdvdjnjfs jf fstf dmfanm bfaicdi sf
fbcufbtrnb nctdvns y fb nuofbti pir mi quf ofrfcf ubn fspfcdnm ntfbcdób. Sf
`n cioprihnji pir jdvfrsis fstujdis, quf bufstri pnïs fs ihefti jf trîbsdti y
jfstdbi jf fstf pfmdarisi jfmdti.
MNHIXFS XFNMDUNJNS CIBZXN MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS [IX FM
FSZNJI [FXVNBI

Mn Jfgfbsirïn
fbcufbtrnb jfm [ufhmi,
trnhnenbji nsïcibtrnrrfstnr
pnrn cioi itrns dbstdtucdibfs jfm Fstnji
mns cibsfcufbcdns jf [frunbi, sf
fstf jfmdti,
`ncdäbjimi fb giron ciirjdbnjn.
Fm Fstnji [frunbi cioi cuopmdjir jfm rfspfti jf mis jfrfc`is `uonbis, n
pnrtdr jf mn nprihncdób y rntdgdcncdób jf jdvfrsis jicuofbtis dbtfrbncdibnmfs
pnrn fmdodbnr fstf jfmdti, fs quf sf nbdon n crfnr ub onrci eurïjdci dbtfrbi quf
mi rfaumf.
Fs nsï cioi jurnbtf fm nþi 8;;1 sf puhmdcó mn Mfy Bµ 8046;, cuyi tïtumi fs
"Mfy cibtrn mn Zrntn jf [frsibns y Zrîgdci Dmïcdti jf Odarnbtfs". Nm nþi sdaudfbtf
puhmdcn fm Jfcrfti Suprfoi Bµ ;;1-8;;0-DB cib fm quf nprufhn fm Xfamnofbti
jf mn Mfy cibtrn mn Zrntn jf [frsibns.

86
[rfvdnofbtf, fm nþi 8;;: sf `nhïn dbstnmnji ub Arupi jf Zrnhnei Oumtdsfctirdnm
[fronbfbtf cibtrn mn Zrntn jf [frsibns. Fb fsns cdrcubstnbcdns, mn [imdcïn
Bncd
Bncdib
ibnm
nm jfm
jfm [f
[frõ
rõ cr
crfó
fó ubn
ubn igdcdbn pn
pnrn
rn fstu
fstujd
jdnr
nr mn Zrnt
Zrntn
n jf [f
[frsrsib
ibns
ns,,
cibicdjn cioi mn JDWDBZXN[-[B[, cib ciopftfbcdn bncdibnm
Fm Cójdai [fbnm tnohdäb tdfbf fb su cibtfbdji mn rfaumncdób jf fstf jfmdti, n
trnväs jf mn fxpmitncdób sfxunm, fxpmitncdób mnhirnm, fm trîgdci jf óranbis y
fxpisdcdób jf pfrsibns nm pfmdari.
Gdbnmofbtf fs bfcfsnrdi ofbcdibnr fm [mnb Bncdibnm jf Nccdób cibtrn mn Zrntn
jf [frsibns 8;;1-8;>3. Fstf jicuofbti tdfbf mn cnrnctfrïstdcn quf fstnhmfcf
ubn sfrdf jf nctdvdjnjfs fb tirbi n trfs fefs prdbcdpnmfs5 mn [rfvfbcdób jfm
jfmdti, mn [frsfcucdób jf mis crdodbnmfs cib mn dopmfofbtncdób jf mn Mfy 8046;,
"M
"Mfy
fy cicibt
btrn
rn mn Zr
Zrnt
ntn
n jf [frs
[frsib
ibns
ns y fm Zrîg
Zrîgdc
dci
i Dmïcd
Dmïcdti
ti jf Od
Odar
arnb
nbtf
tfs"
s",, y mn
[rit
[ritfc
fccd
cdób
ób jf mnmnss Wïct
Wïctdo
dons
ns,, ci
cibs
bsds
dstf
tf fb hrdb
hrdbjn
jnrm
rmfs
fs ububn
n ci
cirr
rrfs
fspi
pibj
bjdfdfbt
btf
f
nsfsirïn y cihdei n cibbncdibnmfs quf sib vïctdons jf fstf jfmdti fb tfrrdtirdi
bncdibnm i fb fm fxtrnbefri, nsï cioi n girîbfis quf sf fbcufbtrnb fb fm pnïs.
Jdc`
Jdc`i
i ji
jicu
cuof
ofbt
bti
i fstn
fstnhm
hmfc
fcf
f tn
tnrf
rfns
ns fb ci
cioõ
oõb
b pn
pnrn
rn mn Si
Sicd
cdfj
fjnj
nj Cdvd
Cdvdm,m,

dbstdtucdibfs jfm Fstnji

oiofbti, simnofbtf [frunbi,
sf `nb pijdjiAihdfrbis Xfadibnmfs
cuopmdr nmaubns y Micnmfs. @nstn fm
jf mns Oftns
MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS N BDWFM DBZFXBNCDIBNM
N bdvfm dbtfrbncdibnm, fstf jfmdti sf fbcufbtrn fstnhmfcdji prdbcdpnmofbtf fb
nqufmmis muanrfs jibjf sfn gîcdm cnptnr n sus vïctdons, fs jfcdr pnïsfs fb vïns
jf jfsnrrimmi.
Fstî cmnri quf fstf bfaicdi, ntncn prdoirjdnmofbtf n mns zibns ngfctnjns
pir mn pi
pihrf
hrfzn
zn fb mi
miss ci
cibt
btdb
dbfb
fbtf
tfs,
s, pi
pirr tn
tnbt
bti
i bi cibi
cibicf
cf jf grib
gribtf
tfrn
rns.
s. Fb
Noärdcn Mntdbn, ipfrn fb fm Cnrdhf, Cfbtri y Sujnoärdcn mmfvnbji n mns
vïctdons n mns arnbjfs urhfs i n mns bncdibfs jfsnrrimmnjns –cioi sib mis

Fstnjis Vbdjis y Cnbnjî-.

Fb Îgrdcn
Îgrdcn,, mns pfrsibns sib trnsmnjnjns n Furipn qudfbfs sib dbtrijucdjns cib
jicuofbtis gnmsis n fstf cibtdbfbtf. Fb Nsdn, `ny ub ofrcnji arnbjf jf trntn
fb mn Dbjdn y fb C`dbn
C`dbn,, nsï cioi fb mmns
ns Gdmdpdbns. Ouc`ns vfcfs sf `ncf usi jf
ontrdoibdis girznjis pnrn fxpmitnr n mns pfrsibns.
Jf mn odson giron cnjn nþi, odmfs jf pfrsibns sib trnsmnjnjns jfsjf Furipn
Furipn
Irdfbtnm n mn zibn iccdjfbtnm.
Fb afbfrnm, jfhfois jfcdr quf fstf bfaicdi fs amihnmdznji pufs mns rfjfs sf
fbcufbtrnb fb tijns mns mntdtujfs jfm pmnbftn, sdb quf fxdstn nmaõb tfrrdtirdi fb
fm quf bi mf sfn pisdhmf ipfrnr.

87
Mns rfjfs dbtfrbncdibnmfs trnhnenb cib rfjfs micnmfs cib mi quf fxdstf ub
hfbf
hfbfgdgdcd
cdi
i fbtr
fbtrf
f no
nohn
hns,
s, fs fm cnsi
cnsi jf mn TnTnlu
luzn
zn En
Enpi
pibf
bfsn
sn,, mi
miss Cî
Cîrtf
rtfmf
mfss
jf Jrian,
Jrian, nqufmmis jfjdcnjis n mn vfbtn jf nrons, fbtrf itris.
MNHIXFS XFNMDUNJNS CIBZXN MN ZXNZN JF [FXSIBNS [IX
IXANBDSOIS DBZFXBNCDIBNMFS

Jnji fm dbcrfofbti
dbtfrbncdibnmfs y misjfaihdfrbis
cnsis jfjf
mn mis
trntn, fs cioi
pnïsfs jdvfrsns
vdfbfb iranbdzncdibfs
`ncdfbji jfbijnjis
fsgufrzis pnrn cibtrnrrfstnrmn.
Ofrfcfb fspfcdnm ntfbcdób, mis pribubcdnodfbtis rfnmdznjis pir mis jdstdbtis
iranbdsois quf cioprfbjfb fm Sdstfon Dbtfrbncdibnm jf mns Bncdibfs Vbdjns.
Nm rfspfcti, fb fm Dbgirof jfm Sfcrftnrdi Afbfrnm jf mn IBV n mn Nsnohmfn
Afbfrnm sihrf mn Zrntn jf Ouefrfs y jf Bdþns (8;;8), ofbcdibó quf njfoîs
jf mis fsgufrzis rfnmdznjis fb mis gufris dbtfrbis jf cnjn pnïs, fm priarnon jf
Nccdób nprihnji pir mn Cibgfrfbcdn Oubjdnm cibtrn fm Xncdsoi
Xncdsoi,,
mn Jdscrdodbncdób Xncdnm, mn Pfbigihdn y mns Girons Cibfxns jf Dbtimfrnbcdn
rfngdroó mn urafbtf bfcfsdjnj jf prfvfbdr y ciohntdr tijns mns girons jf trntn
jf pfrs
pfrsib
ibns
ns fb pnrtd
pnrtdcu
cumn
mnrr jf ou
ouef
efrf
rfss y bd
bdþi
þis.
s. Zn
Znoh
ohdä
däb
b rfci
rfciof
ofbjbjó
ó n mn
Nsnohmfn Afbfrnm cibsdjfrn mn pisdhdmdjnj jf pricmnonr ub nþi i jfcfbdi jf
mns Bncdibfs Vbdjns cibtrn fm trîgdci jf pfrsibns
pfrsibns,, fspfcdnmofbtf ouefrfs,
eóvfbfs y bdþis n gdb jf pritfafr su jdabdjnj y jfrfc`is `uonb
`uonbis.
is.
Fb fm odsoi jicuofbti dbgiroó quf fm Ciodtä jf mis Jfrfc`is jfm Bdþi, nsï
cioi fm Ciodtä pnrn mn Fmdodbncdób jf mn Jdscrdodbncdób cibtrn mn Ouefr, fm
Ciodtä jf Jfrfc`is @uonbis, fm Ciodtä jf Jfrfc`i Fcibóodcis, Sicdnmfs y
Cumturnmfs, fm Ciodtä cibtrn mn Jdscrdodbncdób Xncdnm y fm Ciodtä cibtrn mn
Zirturn sf `nhïnb pribubcdnji fb sus ihsfrvncdibfs gdbnmfs sihrf mn trntn jf
pfrsibns, fb rfmncdób n mis jfrfc`is quf sib jf su ciopftfbcdn
ciopftfbcdn.. Nsdodsoi,
gfmdcdtn n mns mnhirfs jf mn Iranbdzncdób Dbtfrbncdibnm pnrn mns Odarncdibfs cib
su dopirtnbtf cnopnþn fb fm tfon nsï cioi jf mn dbcmusdób jfm tfon jf trntn
jf ouefrfs y bdþis fb fm [riarnon Dbtfrbncdibnm pnrn mn Frrnjdcncdób jfm
Zrnhnei Dbgnbtdm, rfnmdznji pir mn Iranbdzncdób Dbtfrbncdibnm jfm Zrnhnei (IDZ).
Fs db
dbtf
tfrf
rfsn
snbt
btf
f ci
cibi
bicf
cfrr quf
quf mi
miss ir
iran
anbd
bdso
sois
is rfad
rfadib
ibnm
nmfs
fs tnoh
tnohdä
däb
b sf `n`nbb
fbcnranji jfm tfon. Ofrfcf ntfbcdób mis rfnmdznjis fb fstf `fodsgfrdi pir mn
Iranbdzncdób jf mis Fstnjis Nofrdcnbis y fstf n su vfz pir sus jdvfrsis
jfpnrtnofbtis5 Ciodsdób Dbtfrnofrdcnbn jf Ouefrfs, Ciodsdób Dbtfrnofrdcnbn
jf Jfrfc`is @uonbis, fbtrf itris jfjdcnjis n mn jfgfbsn jf mis jfrfc`is
`uonbis.

81
 CIBCMVSDIBFS
Cioi cibcmusdób mn trntn jf pfrsibn fs ubn prdvncdób jf mdhfrtnj, fs ubn giron
jf fscm
fscmnv
nvdz
dznr
nr n ub sfr
sfr `uon
`uonbi
bi ci
cib
b gdbn
gdbnmdmdjn
jnj
j sf
sfxu
xunm
nm i mn
mnhi
hirn
rnm,m, of
ofjd
jdnb
nbtf
tf
sfcufstris, fbanþis y vdimfbcdn. Bnjdf tdfbf jfrfc`i n trntnr n ub sfr `uonbi
cioi sd gufrn ofrcnbcïn. Fs pir fsi mn dopirtnbcdn jf quf tijns mns pfrsibns
sfpnb mi quf fs mn trntn jf pfrsibn, cioi sf iranbdznb qudfbfs sib mns
vïctdons, y cioi fs quf mis fbanþnb.
Fm Jfmdti jf trntn jf pfrsibns ngfctn mn fsfbcdn odson jfm sfr `uonbi, nm
trntnrmf cioi ihefti i nbdonm cunmqudfrn pnsdhmf jf trîgdci, vfenbji, `uodmmnbji,
vdimnbji bi simi su nutijftfrodbncdób sdbi su odson fsfbcdn, nm igrfcfrsf nm
ofeir pistir sus sfrvdcdis sfn cunm gufsf su gdbnmdjnj, jibjf mn prfstncdób jf mn
vimubtnj bi jfhf sfr vnmirnjn cioi cnusnm fxdofbtf jf mn pfbn, jfhdji n quf
bd fm pripdi sfr `uonbi tdfbf fm jfrfc`i jf jdspibfr jf su pripdn dbtfardjnj,
tijn vfz quf fsn mn mnhir mf
m f cirrfspibjf nm Fstnji.
Crffois quf mi oîs ncfrtnji fs prdvdmfadnr mn jdabdjnj `uonbn fb fm jfmdti jf
Zrntn jf [frsibns, y pistfrdir n fmmi rfcdäb mn mdhfrtnj jf nutijftfrodbncdób,
cib mi quf sf pricurnrî fvdtnr quf sf sdan dopibdfbji mn dopubdjnj fb ästf
jfmdti, sihrf tiji cunbji sf trntn jf vïctdons onyirfs jf fjnj.
Sf tdfbf dbstruofbtis mfanmfs sugdcdfbtfs pnrn quf mn cdujnjnbïn fb su cibeubti
pufjn sfbtdr sfaurdjnj y riopfr su sdmfbcdi, jfbubcdnbji `fc`is jfmdctdvis jf
Zrntn jf [frsibns, sdb tfoir n quf pijrïn sfr vïctdon jf rfprfsnmdns.
Sf njvdfrtf mn gnmtn jf sfbsdhdmdzncdób sihrf fm tfon, fb mis ipfrnjirfs jfm
Jfrfc`i.
Mn [imdcïn, Fm Odbdstfrdi
Odbdstfrdi [õhmdci
[õhmdci,, Fm [ijfr Eujdcdnm y mns jfoîs iranbdzncdibfs
sicdnmfs bi rfnmdznb trnhnei cibeubti, n rnzób jf fmmi pfsf n mn fxdstfbcdn jf
dbstruofbtis mfanmfs, bi sf hrdbjn ubn ntfbcdób njfcunjn nm tfon jf Zrntn jf
[frsibns.

80
 XFCIOFBJNCDIBFS

 Jfscibgdnr jf jfscibicdjis quf tf igrfcfb fopmfi i pnanrtf arnbjfs

cnbtdjnjfs jf jdbfri, oîs sd tf pdjfb quf tf tiofb gitiarngïns.
 Bi jfs tus jntis pfrsibnmfs i mis jf tu gnodmdn n jfscibicdjis.
 Dbjnanr sihrf mis rfqudsdtis pnrn ihtfbfr fm fopmfi y mis jntis jfm muanr
jibjf sf trnhnenrî.
 Fm pnsnpirtf fs ub jicuofbti pfrsibnm, bi `ny quf fbtrfaîrsfmi n
bnjdf, simnofbtf mn pimdcïn i mis igdcdnmfs jf odarncdób tf mi pufjfb
pfjdr.
 Sd vdnens, jdmf n tu gnodmdn cib qudfb vns y n jóbjf vns n fstnr.
 Bi vnyns simi(n) n fbtrfvdstns jf trnhnei, jfpdmf n ub gnodmdnr i nodai
quf tf nciopnþf.
 Sd tdfbfs igfrtn jf trnhnei, nvfrdaun fm biohrf jf mn pfrsibn cib mn quf
cibvfrsnstf, sd fs ubn foprfsn dbjnan sihrf fmmn.
 Sf jfhf prdvdmfadnr fb fm nbîmdsds jfm hdfb eurïjdci pritfadji n mn jdabdjnj
`uonbn, jfhdji n quf fm jfmdti jf Zrntn jf [frsibns jfsbnturnmdzn mn
fsfbcdn odson jfm sfr `uonbi.
 Sf rfqudfrf ubn jdgusdób narfsdvn jf mis dbstruofbtis mfanmfs, fb tijns
mns dbstdtucdibfs [õhmdcns y [rdvnjns quf ipfrnb fb mn sicdfjnj
sicdfjnj,, cib fm
pripósdti jf prfvfbdr mn Zrntn jf [frsibns.
 Sf rfciodfbjn fm trnhnei cibeubti jf mis ipfrnjirfs jfm jfrfc`i n gdb
jf pijfr jfshnrntnr mns hnbjns jfjdcnjns n mn Zrntn jf [frsibns.
 Cnpncdtncdób n mis ipfrnjirfs jfm jfrfc`i.

84
 HDHMDIAXNGDN

 `ttps5//fs.scrd
`ttps5// fs.scrdhj.cio/j
hj.cio/jic/3>3483>4
ic/3>3483>48/Oibiarn
8/Oibiarngdn-Zr
gdn-Zrntn-jf-
ntn-jf-[frsibns
[frsibns
 `ttps5//www.ubij
`ttps5// www.ubijc.ira/ji
c.ira/jicuofbts/.
cuofbts/.../Dbg
../Dbgirofs/t
irofs/trntnY[FX
rntnY[FXVYNhrdm
VYNhrdmY8;>8Y-
Y8;>8Y-
YGdbnm.pjg
 `ttp5// www.oibiarngdns.
`ttp5//www.oibia rngdns.cio/tr
cio/trnhneis43/
nhneis43/trntn-p
trntn-pfrsibns/t
frsibns/trntn-
rntn-
pfrsibns.s`tom
 `ttp5//oibiarng
`ttp5// oibiarngdnsjfcibsum
dnsjfcibsumtn.hmias
tn.hmiaspit.pf/8
pit.pf/8;>>/;7/tr
;>>/;7/trntn-jf-
ntn-jf-
pfrsibns.`tom
 `ttps5//fs.smd
`ttps5// fs.smdjfs`nrf.b
jfs`nrf.bft/yimya
ft/yimyantdcn/oi
ntdcn/oibiarngdn
biarngdn-trntn-
-trntn-jf-pfrsib
jf-pfrsibns
ns
 `ttps5//www.aih.pf/dbstdtucdib/odbdbtfr/bitdcdns/>60;;
`ttps5//www.aih.pf/dbstdtucdib/odbdbtfr/bitdcdns/>60;;-pimdcdn-rfscntn-n-
-pimdcdn-rfscntn-n-
cdbci-ofbirfs-jf-fjnj-vdctdons-jf-fxpmi
cdbci-ofbirfs-jf-fjnj-vdctdons-jf-fxpmitncdib-mnhirnm-fb-tuohfs
tncdib-mnhirnm-fb-tuohfs

3;
 NBFPIS

[imdcïn rfscntn n cdbci ofbirfs jf fjnj vïctdons jf

fxpmitncdób mnhirnm fb Zuohfs

Sf cnpturó n suefti quf rftfbïn jicuofbtis jf djfbtdjnj y mis ihmdanhn n

trnhnenr

Cuntri ofbirfs jf fjnj pfrunbis y ubi jf bncdibnmdjnj fcuntirdnbn, vïctdons

jf trntn jf pfrsibns cib gdbfs jf fxpmitncdób mnhirnm, gufrib rfscntnjis fm 86
jf eubdi ofjdnbtf ub ipfrntdvi rfnmdznji pir pfrsibnm jf mn [imdcïn Bncdibnm jfm
[frõ ([B[) fb mn zibn jf [mnyn Sur, fb mn rfadób Zuohfs.

Fb mn dbtfrvfbcdób pimdcdnm guf jftfbdji Tisdonr [nmfroi Ofjdbn Cimofbnrfs

(80), n qudfb sf mf fbcibtrnrib >4 jicuofbtis jf djfbtdjnj (JBD) jf ofbirfs
jf fjnj.

Fm gdscnm tdtumnr jfm jfmdti cibtrn mn trntn jf pfrsibns, Xihfrti Wdmmncirtn

Jioïbaufz, tnohdäb pnrtdcdpó fb mns nccdibfs jfsnrrimmnjns.

Fb fm muanr, mis bdþis y njimfscfbtfs djfbtdgdcnjis jf fbtrf >> y >1 nþis jf

fjnj dbjdcnrib n mis pimdcïns jfm Jfpnrtnofbti jf Dbvfstdancdób Crdodbnm
(Jfpdbcrd) jf Zuohfs quf Tisdonr [nmfroi Ofjdbn mis tfbïn hnei su pijfr y
mis `ncïn trnhnenr cioi fstdhnjirfs fb mn zibn ciofrcdnm jf Nauns Wfrjfs, fb
Unruodmmn, Zuohfs.

Fb fm ipfrntdvi pnrtdcdpnrib ibcf fgfctdvis jf mn [imdcïn trns

tr ns rfnmdznr fm
sfaudodfbti jfmDbstdtuti
trnsmnjnjis nm cnsi pirjfvnrdns sfonbns.
Ofjdcdbn Mis
Mfanm jf ofbirfs
Zuohfs cibrfscntnjis
mn gdbnmdjnjgufrib
jf sfr
fvnmunjis y hrdbjnrmfs mn nyujn cirrfspibjdfbtf.

Fm jftfbdji pir fm prfsubti jfmdti jf trntn jf pfrsibns cib gdbfs jf fxpmitncdób

mnhirnm guf cibjucdji n mn Jfpdbcrd jf Zuohfs pnrn mns dbvfstdancdibfs jf
ncufrji n mfy.(B[ 48:–8;>0)

3>
38