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QFSÛANIM@ LJOIHIM@H@
LJOIHDJ 7 LF KVHIJ LF 1309
 

I. \FW\
\FW\J]
J] @LOIHI
@LOIHI]\Q@\
]\Q@\IRJ]
IRJ] Y QF@NI[@ VH@ ]IHJS]
]IHJS]I]
I] ]JAQF NJ OÀ]
IOSJQ\@H\F PVF \F SQF]FH\@.

  Njs tfxtjs `loihistr`tivjs jmup`h uh nud`r privinfdi`lj fh fn buhmijh`oifhtj

lf foprfs`s mjofrmi`nfs f ihstitumijhfs lfn djaifrhj. Fn éxitj `n rfl`mt`r fstjs
ljmuof
ljmuofhtj
htjs
s lfs
lfsm`h
m`hs`
s` fh quf sf njd
njdrf
rf fx
fxpjh
pjhfr
fr fn `su
`suhtj
htj mjh mn`
mn`ril
ril`l
`l y

prfmisiýh
prfmisiýh,, sih jnv
jnvil`
il`rr qu
quf
f n`s pfr
pfrsjh
sjh`s
`s qu
quff nff
nffràh
ràh fn ofh
ofhs`k
s`kf
f `pr
`prfmi
fmi`h
`h n`
pjsitivil`l, fn ihtfrés y n` jrd`hiz`miýh lf n` ihbjro`miýh. Fstjs lfsfopfð`h
uh` buhmiýh fspfmi`n fh n` jrd`hiz`miýh y buhmijh`oifhtj lf uh` ihstitumiýh
mjofrmi`n j pûanim`. ]u fn`ajr`miýh fxidf fn rfdistrj bjro`n lf nfhdu`, y sus
m`r`mt
m`r`mtfrï
frïsti
stim`s
m`s sj
sjh
h n`s prj
prjpi`
pi`s
s lfn tfx
tfxtj
tj lis
lismur
mursiv
sivj;
j; jak
jakfti
ftivil
vil`l,
`l, prf
prfmis
misiýh
iýh,,
ihtfdril`l.

  Njs tfxtjs `loihistr`tivjs  sjh nn`o

nn`o`lj
`ljs
s t`oaiéh tfxtjs buhmijh`nfs,
t`oaiéh
mjoj t`oaiéh sf nfs nn`o`, sf g`h m`r`mtfriz`lj pjr su ridilfz, y g`st` sf g`

nnfd`lj ` bjroun`r uh` sfrif lf p`ut`s, muyj jakftivj fs `sfdur`r n` mjgfrfhmi`

y mjh
mjhsf
sfmuf
mufhtf
htf mjo
mjoprf
prfhsi
hsiýh
ýh lf
lfnn ljm
ljmuof
uofhtj
htj.. Mj
Mjhjm
hjmfr
fr fs
fst`s
t`s mjh
mjhvfh
vfhmij
mijhfs
hfs
pfroit
pfroitf
f `s
`sfdu
fdur`r
r`r n` `pr
`prjpi
jpi`l`
`l` iht
ihtfrp
frprft
rft`mi
`miýh
ýh lf njs `su
`suhtj
htjs
s tr`
tr`t`l
t`ljs.
js. Vh`
m`r`mtfrïstim` lf njs tfxtjs `loihistr`tivjs fs quf prfsfht`h uh` fstrumtur`
fst`hl`riz`l`, bjro`n5 lf o`hfr` quf fxistfh mifhtjs lf ojlfnjs quf sfrviràh
`n rf
rfl`
l`mt
mtjr
jr ihmi
ihmipi
pifh
fhtf
tf mj
mjoj
oj du
duï`
ï` fh njs
njs pr
prio
iofr
frjs
js ti
tifo
fopj
pjs.
s. Mj
Mjoj
oj tf
tfxt
xtjs
js
lism
lismur
ursi
sivj
vjs,
s, njs
njs l`
l`tj
tjs
s sf jrd`
jrd`hi
hiz`
z`h
h ` tr
tr`v
`vés
és lf n` fs
fstr
trum
umtu
tur`
r` mn
mnàs
àsim
im`;
`;
Ihtrjlummiýh, lfs`rrjnnj y mjhmnusiýh.
\`oaiéh sf puflfh jasfrv`r `nduh`s sioinitulfs mjoj sjh;

 Njs ljmuofhtjs `loihistr`tivjs tifhfh uh fhm`afz`lj prffst`anfmilj.

 Fn foisjr lfs`p`rfmf tr`s uh` tfrmfr` pfrsjh` quf sudifrf ` n` ihstitumiýh
oàs quf ` uh` pfrsjh` fh p`rtimun`r.
 ]f `mulf ` uh` mjrtfsï` iopfrsjh`n, pfrj fbfmtiv`.
  @nduhjs lf fstjs ljmuofhtjs
ljmuofhtjs hfmfs
hfmfsit`h
it`h fhuofr`miýh.
 Vs`h n` nfhdu` lfhjt`tiv`, fxmfptj fh `qufnnjs fh quf n` `rduofht`miýh fs
prfpjhlfr`htf.
 Fopnfj ihusu`n lf tfmhimisojs y sidn`s.
 Fhtrf njs ljmuofhtjs `loihistr`tivjs, prfst`rfojs `tfhmiýh ` n` m`rt`, n`

mirmun`r, fn ofojràhluo, fn ihbjrof y fn murrïmunj.

 

N` m`rt
m`rt`;
`;  fs uh lj
ljmu
muof
ofht
htj
j fs
fsmr
mrit
itj
j qu
quf
f pr
prjp
jpim
imi`
i` n` mjo
jouh
uhim
im`m
`miý
iýh
h
ailirfmmijh`n fhtrf uh foisjr y uh rfmfptjr. Lf m`ràmtfr bjro`n j ihbjro`n,
pûanimj, pfrsjh`n, mjoj t`oaiéh mjofrmi`n, n` m`rt` g` lfsfopfð`lj uh
p`pf
p`pfnn rf
rfnf
nfv`
v`ht
htf
f lf
lfsl
slf
f fn ihim
ihimij
ij oi
oiso
soj
j lf n` fs
fsmr
mrit
itur
ur`,
`, mu`
u`hl
hlj
j nj
njs
s
ihtfrnjmutjrfs tfhï`h ljoiminijs j nud`rfs lf tr`a`kj fh libfrfhtfs nud`rfs, y

mu`hlj situ
mu`hlj situ`mijh
`mijhfs
fs aénim
aénim`s
`s o`htf
o`htfhï`h
hï`h ` sjaf
sjafr`hjs
r`hjs y sûal
sûalitjs
itjs list`
list`htfs
htfs
dfjdràbim`ofhtf.

N` mirmun`r ; tifhf n` oiso` ihtfhmiýh y fstrumtur` quf n` m`rt` bjro`n. ]f

prfbif
prfbifrf
rf fst
fstf
f bjr
bjro`t
o`tj
j mu`
mu`hlj
hlj uh ois
oisoj
oj tfx
tfxtj
tj tif
tifhf
hf quf sfr fh
fhvi`
vi`lj
lj `
oumgjs lfstih`t`rijs. Fh fstf m`sj sf rfprjlumf fn ljmuofhtj sih nnfh`r fn
fsp`mij mjrrfspjhlifhtf `n lfstih`t`rij, fn mu`n fs mjopnft`lj oàs t`rlf
uhj ` uhj.

Fn ofojràhluo; fs p`rtf lf n` mjrrfspjhlfhmi` ihtfrh` lf uh` foprfs`,

nj quf g`mf quf su m`ràmtfr sf` ofhjs bjro`n quf n` m`rt` fh mu`htj `n
hûofrj lf fnfofhtjs quf nj mjopjhfh.

Fn ihbjrof; fs uh tfxtj `loihistr`tivj ouy fopnf`lj, fh fn mu`n sf rfpjrt`

fn rfsunt`lj lf uh` ihvfstid`miýh fh tjrhj ` uh prjanfo`. ]u jakftivj fs
sfrvir lf `pjyj ` n` tjo` lf lfmisijhfs p`r` n` sjnumiýh lfn `suhtj, pjr nj
mu`n
mu`n g` lf mj
mjht
htfh
fhfr
fr ihbj
ihbjro
ro`m
`miý
iýh
h rfnf
rfnfv`
v`ht
htf,
f, fx
fxpr
prfs
fs`l
`l`
` mj
mjh
h mn`r
mn`ril
il`l
`l y
mjgfrfhmi`.

Fn Murrimunuo; fs n` lfsmripmiýh lf n`
n ` tr`yfmtjri` prjbfsijh`n lf n` pfrsjh`.
]f nf mjhjmf t`oaiéh pjr fn hjoarf lf gjk` lf vil`. Mjhsistf fh uh
mjopfhlij lf njs fstulijs, prfp`r`miýh y fxpfrifhmi` lf n` pfrsjh` quf
ausm` ihsfrt`rsf fh fn ouhlj n`ajr`n, fh fn quf sf lfst`m`h njs oéritjs quf
n` `mrflit`h mjoj uh` jpmiýh ihtfnidfhtf p`r` fn fopnf`ljr.

II. FN IHBJQOF \ÉMHIMJ;

Fn ihbjrof fs uh ljmuofhtj quf rfpjrt` fn rfsunt`lj lf uh` ihvfstid`miýh

fh tjrhj ` uh prjanfo` j situ`miýh fspfmïbim`. ]u jakftivj fs sfrvir lf `pjyj `
 

n` tjo` lf lfmisijhfs p`r` n` sjnumiýh lfn `suhtj fh mufstiýh j p`r` pn`hibim`r 

butur`
butur`s
s hf
hfdjm
djmi`m
i`mijh
ijhfs,
fs, pjr nj mu`
mu`nn prf
prfmis
mis`
` mjh
mjhtfh
tfhfr
fr ihb
ihbjro
jro`mi
`miýh
ýh rfn
rfnfv
fv`ht
`htf
f
fxprfs`l` mjh mn`ril`l y mjgfrfhmi`.

  Fh fn ihbjrof témhimj sf g`mf n` lfsmripmiýh lf n`s m`r`mtfrïstim`s, m`us`s

y fst`lj `mtu`n lfn jakftj lf fxpnjr`miýh, y sf prjpjhfh pjsianfs sjnumijhfs.

N` jakftivil`l fs uh` mu`nil`l priojrli`n fh fstf tipj lf ljmuofhtj. \jl` vfz
quf n`s unt
untfri
frijrf
jrfs
s rfm
rfmjof
jofhl
hl`mi
`mijhf
jhfs
s sf a`s
a`s`rà
`ràh
h fh njs l`t
l`tjs
js rfu
rfuhil
hiljs,
js, fn
nfhdu`kf fopnf`lj lfaf rfbnfk`r n` rf`nil`l fstuli`l`. N` suakftivil`l hj fs
aifhvfhil`, mjoj t`opjmj nj fs n` pfrsu`siýh m`r`mtfrïstim` lf n` `rdumi`.

  N` fstrumtur` lfn iihbjrof

hbjrof fs oàs j of
ofhjs
hjs niarf. Su
Suflf
flf sfr a
arfvf
rfvf j a`
a`st`htf
st`htf
fxtfhsj. Mu`hlj fs fxtfhsj lfst`m`h n`s oiso`s p`rtfs lf mu`nquifr tr`a`kj
lf ihvfstid`miýh; rfsuofh, ihtrjlummiýh, mufrpj lfn tr`a`kj, rfmjofhl`mijhfs,

mjhmnus
mjhmnusijh
ijhfs,
fs, `hf
`hfxj
xjs
s y aia
aianij
nijdr`
dr`bï`
bï`.. ]i fs uh ihb
ihbjro
jroff arf
arfvf,
vf, fht
fhtjhm
jhmfs
fs n`
fstrum
fstrumtur
tur`
` fs oàs sfh
sfhmin
minn`.
n`. Njs oàs mjo mjopnf
pnfkjs
kjs suf
sufnfh
nfh mjh
mjhtfh
tfhfr
fr drà
dràbim
bimjs,
js,
li`dr`o`s, rfbfrfhmi`s y hjt`s `n pif lf n` pàdih` y mu`nquifr jtrj fnfofhtj
visu
visu`n
`n qu
quf
f mj
mjht
htri
riau
auy`
y` ` g`
g`mf
mfrr oà
oàs
s dràb
dràbim
imj
j fn `s
`suh
uhtj
tj ih
ihvf
vfst
stid
id`l
`lj
j j n`
n`s
s
rfmjofhl`mijhfs lfn fxpfrtj. Njs oàs siopnfs prfsfht`h tïtunjs y suatïtunjs
lf njs `suhtjs tr`t`ljs.

  Fn iihb
hbjr
jrof
of f
fs
s u
uh`
h` mj
mjou
ouhi
him`
m`mi
miýh
ýh fs
fsmr
mrit
it`
` f
fh
h q
quf
uf sf l` ` m
mjh
jhjm
jmfr 
fr 
jrlfh`l`ofhtf fn rfsunt`lj lf uh` ihvfstid`miýh, fn fstinj lfaf sfr muil`ljsj

y ridurjsj. Fxistfh oumgjs tipjs lf ihbjrofs; foprfs`ri`nfs, duafrh`ofht`nfs

duafrh`ofht`nfs,,
rfpjrtf lf ihvfstid`mijhfs mifhtïbim`s, pfriýlimjs, rfpjrtf pjr l`ðjs m`us`ljs
fh situ`mijhfs n`ofht`anfs, y jtrjs. \jljs sjh tfxtjs fxpjsitivjs ljhlf sf
jbrfmf ihbjro`miýh, dfhfr`nofhtf sjnimit`l` pjr fhtil`lfs quf puflfh tjo`r 
lfmisijhfs. Sjr fsf ojtivj, fn ihbjrof lfaf sfr prfmisj, mjgfrfhtf, ïhtfdrj,  y
sjarf tjlj jakftivj fh n`s ihbfrfhmi`s y rfmjofhl`mijhfs.
rfmjofhl`mijhfs.
 

III. MJS
III. MJSI@
I@ Y QF
QF@NI
@NI[@
[@ NJ]
NJ] F
FKFQ
KFQMIM
MIMIJ]
IJ] LF N
N@]
@] SSÀDI
ÀDIH@]
H@] =2=,
=2=, =2
=2<< Y =26.
=26.
@. LF]@
LF]@QQJN
QQJNN@
N@ N@] M
MVF]\
VF]\IJHF
IJHF]] ]IDV
]IDVIFH\F
IFH\F];
];
0) FW
FWSN
SNIM
IM@
@ N@ IOIOSJ
SJQ\
Q\@
@HM
HMI@
I@ LF NJ]
NJ] \F
\FW
W\J
\J]
] @L
@LOI
OIHI
HI]\
]\Q@
Q@\I
\IRJ
RJ]
] J
\ÉMHIMJ] FH FN OVHLJ N@AJQ@N

  Njs tfxtjs `loihistr`tivjs sjh lf vit`n iopjrt`hmi` fh fn buhmijh`oifhtj lf

foprfs`s f ihstitumijhfs, y` quf fstjs ljmuofhtjs lfafh njdr`r fxpjhfr fn 

ofhs`kf l`lj, mjh mn`ril`l y prfmisiýh, sih jnvil`r quf n`s pfrsjh`s quf nffràh
fn of
ofhs
hs`k
`kf
f `p
`prf
rfmi
mi`h
`h n` pj
pjssit
itiv
ivil
il`l
`l,, fn ih
ihtf
tfré
rés
s y n` jr jrd`
d`hi
hiz`
z`mi
miýh
ýh lf n`
ihbjro`miýh.

1) IHLI
IHLIM@
M@ MVÀ
MVÀNF]
NF] ]JH N@
N@]
] M@Q@
M@Q@M\FQ
M\FQÏ]\I
Ï]\IM@]
M@] PVF G@
G@MFH
MFH FWI
FWI\J]J]
\J]J] N
NJ]
J]
LJMVOFH\J] BVHMIJH@NF].

 Fhtrf sus m`r`mtfrïstim`s fstàh;

  Srfsfht`miýh lf
lf uh` fstrumtur` fst`hl`riz`l`, bjro`n y mjhmis`.
   Vtiniz`miýh lf uh` mjrtfsï` iopfrsjh`n, pfrj fbfmtiv`.
 
N` utiniz`miýh lf tfmhimisojs y sidn`s.
  Vtiniz`miýh lf uh nfhdu`kf lfhjt`tivj, fxmfptj fh `qufnnjs fh quf n`
`rduofht`miýh fs prfpjhlfr`htf.

=) QFBI
QFBIÉQF
ÉQF\F
\F @ N@ M@
M@Q\@
Q\@ MJ
MJOJ
OJ LJM
LJMVOFH
VOFH\J
\J IH]\
IH]\I\VM
I\VMIJH@
IJH@N.
N.

  N` m`rt` fs uh ljmuofhtj fsmritj quf pjsiainit` n` m

mjouhim`miýh
jouhim`miýh ailirfmmijh`n 
fhtrf
htrf uh foi
ois
sjr y uh rfm
fmfp
fptjr. Lf m`ràmt
tjr. m`ràmtfr
fr bjro`n 
bjro`n   j ihb
ihbjro
jro`n,
`n, pûa
pûanim
nimj,
j,
 pfrsjh`n, mjoj t`oaiéh mjofrmi`n. Vh` m`rt` Ihstitumijh`n  fs
  fs uh ljmuofhtj
jbimi`n,
jbimi`n, ioprf
ioprfsj
sj fh p`pfn ofoa
ofoarft`
rft`lj,
lj, ofli`
ofli`htf
htf fn mu`n sf g`mf mjh
mjhst`r
st`r uh
`pjyj quf n` ihstitumiýh l` ` uh` pfrsjh`, drupj lf pfrsjh`s u jtr` Ihstitumiýh.
Fstf `pjyj puflf sfr ojhft`rij, fh ihst`n`mijhfs j fh `oajs.

<) ºM
ºMV
VÀN F] N@ BV
BVH
HMIÝ
IÝH
H LFN OF
OFOA
OAQ
QF\F FH N@ M@Q\@
\@,, Y MVÀNF
NF]
]
FNFOFH\J] NJ G@MFH JSFQ@\IRJ:

 Fn ofoarftf fs n` p`rtf ljhlf sf ilfhtibim` ` n` ihstitumiýh j ` n` pfrsjh`. Fh

fn ofo
ofoarf
arftf
tf fhm
fhmjht
jhtr`o
r`ojs
js njs l`t
l`tjs
js hfm
hfmfs`
fs`rij
rijs
s p`r
p`r`
` quf n` rfs
rfspuf
pufst`
st` lf
lfn 
n 
rf
rfmf
mfpt
ptjr
jr nnfd
nnfduf
uf si
sih
h tr
trjp
jpif
ifzj
zj.. Sj
Sjrr fs
fsj
j mj
mjht
htif
ifhf
hf,, `l
`lfo
foàs
às lf
lfnn hj
hjoa
oarf
rf,, n`
lirfmmiýh, miul`l, tfnébjhj y lirfmmiýh fnfmtrýhim`, si sf mjhsilfr` hfmfs`rij.
Njs fnfofhtjs quf nj g`mfh jpfr`tivjs fstàh, fn fhm`afz`lj fstà bjro`lj pjr,
fn ofoarftf, n` bfmg`, n` sfmmiýh lfstih`t`rij, fn s`nulj y fn mufrpj.
 

6) LF]MQIAF FN QJN PV
PVF
F LF]FOSFÐ@ FN OFOJQ
JQÀ
ÀHLVO FH VH@
FOSQF]@.

  Fs p`rtf lf n` mjrrfspjhlfhm
mjrrfspjhlfhmi`
i` ihtfrh` lf uh` foprfs`, nj quf g`m
g`mf
f quf su
m`ràmtfr sf` ofhjs bjro`n quf fn lf n` m`rt`, y ofhjr fn hûofrj lf fnfofhtjs
quf nj mjopjhfh. ]ufnf sfr uh ljmuofhtj arfvf quf nnfv` ioprfsj n` p`n`ar`

Ofojr`hlj,, quf sidh

Ofojr`hlj ibim` „nj quf lfaf rfmjrl`rsf‟.  Fh uh` foprfs` fs fn 
sidhibim`
tipj
tipj lf mjo
mjouhi
uhim`m
m`miýh
iýh quf fopfopnf`
nf` n` `lo
`loihi
ihistr
str`m
`miýh
iýh p`r
p`r`
` mj
mjouh
ouhim`
im`rr ` njs
fopnf`ljs `suhtjs ihtfrhjs; ihstrummijhfs, lispjsimijhfs, rfmjofhl`mijhfs.

2) ºP
ºPVÉ
VÉ F] VH
VH@
@ M@
M@Q\
Q\@@ MIQM
MIQMVN
VN@Q
@Q:: LIBF
LIBFQF
QFHM
HMI@
I@ N@ MIQ
MIQMV
MVN@
N@Q
Q LF V]J
MJOFQMI@N LF N@ IH]\I\VMIJH@N.

  N` m`rt` mjofrmi`n sirvf mjoj oflij lf mjouhim`miýh fhtrf ljs foprfs`s

mjofrmi`nfs j aifh uh` foprfs` mjh uh p`rtimun`r, j vimfvfrs`. ]u mjhtfhilj
sufnf sfr bjro`n, jbimi`n y/j mjhbilfhmi`n. N` m`rt` ihstitumijh`n fs uh ljmuofhtj
lf usj fxtfrhj quf liridf uh` `utjril`l supfrijr ` tjljs j `p`rtf lf sus
sua`ntfrhjs siountàhf`ofhtf p`r` l`rnf ` mjhjmfr lispjsimijhfs j `suhtjs
ihtfrhjs p`r` quf sf muopn`h ` m`a`nil`l.

4) IHLI
IHLIM@
M@ N@] LI
LIBFQF
BFQFHMI
HMI@]
@] FH\Q
FH\QF
F N@ MIQM
MIQMVN@Q
VN@Q Y FN OF
OFOJQÀ
OJQÀHLV
HLVO.
O.

  N` mirmun`
mirmun`rr sf rfbifrf mu`h
mu`hlj
lj uh oisoj `suh
`suhtj
tj tifhf quf sfr mjh
mjhjmilj
jmilj pj
pjr 
r 
v`rijs lfstih`t`rijs. ]f utiniz` uh oisoj tfxtj p`r` uh lftfroih`lj hûofrj lf
pfr
frs
sjh
jh`
`s, tjl
tjl`s n`s
n`s mu`
u`nf
nfs
s lf
lfaf
afh
h rf
rfmi
miai
airr n` oiso`
iso` ihb
hbjr
jro`
o`mi
miý
ýh. Fn
ofojràhluo fs p`rtf lf n` mjrrfspjhlfhmi` ihtfrh` lf uh` foprfs`, nj quf
g`mf quf su m`ràmtfr sf` ofhjs bjro`n quf fn lf n` m`rt`, y ofhjr fn hûofrj

lf fnfofhtjs quf nj mjopjhfh.

7) ºM
ºMV
VÀNF] ]JH N@
N@]
] F]\
]\Q
Q@\F
\FDI
DI@
@] S@
S@Q
Q@ QFL
FL@
@M\
M\@
@Q VH IH
IHBJ
BJQ
QOF
\ÉMHIMJ:
N` fstrumtur` lfn ihbjrof fs oàs j ofhjs niarf. Suflf sfr arfvf j a`st`htf
fxtfhsj.  ]i fs uh ihbjrof arfvf, fhtjhmfs n` fstrumtur` fs sfhminn`, pfrj si fs
fxtfhsj lfst`m`h n`s oiso`s p`rtfs lf mu`nquifr tr`a`kj lf ihvfstid`miýh;
rfsuofh,
rfsuofh, ihtrjl
ihtrjlummiý
ummiýh,
h, mufrp
mufrpj
j lfn tr`a`
tr`a`kj,
kj, rfmjo
rfmjofhl`
fhl`mijhf
mijhfs,
s, mjhm
mjhmnusij
nusijhfs,
hfs,
`hfxjs y aianijdr`bï`. Jtr`s p`rtfs sjh; \ïtunj lfn ihbjrof, fn lfstih`t`rij, n`
 prjmflfhmi`, uh` ihtrjlummiýh, uh` lfsmripmiýh lfn prjanfo`, `hànisis, n`s
sudfrfhmi`s, mjhmnusiýh,
mjhmnusiýh, biro` y n` bfmg`
 

9) IHLIM@ MVÀNF] ]JH NJ] @]SFM\J] @ MJH]ILFQ@Q FH N@

FN@AJQ@MIÝH LF VH MVQQIMVNVO RI\@F.

  Mjoj n` oft` lfn Mu

Murrimu
rrimunuo
nuo fs ihtfrf
ihtfrfs`r
s`r `
`nn fopn
fopnf`ljr
f`ljr,, y mj
mjhsfd
hsfduir
uir uh
uh`
`
fhtrfvist` pfrsjh`n p`r` ojstr`r n` iljhfil`l lfn sjnimit`htf p`r` fn pufstj,
tifhf quf sfr uh ljmuofhtj mn`rj, arfvf, y, sjarf tjlj, vfribim`anf.

 L`tjs pfrsjh`nfs;  Hjoarfs y `pfnniljs lfn foisjr, lirfmmiýh, bfmg` lf

h`mioifhtj, fl`l, tfnébjhj, mjrrfj fnfmtrýhimj.
  Jakftivjs y prjpýsitjs
 Bjro`miýh `m`léoim`;  Lfsmripmiýh lf njs fstulijs rf`niz`ljs y tïtunjs
jatfhiljs, ihlim`hlj ihstitumiýh, nud`r y bfmg` lf fnnjs. @ vfmfs fs prfbfrianf
quf sf jrd`himf n` ihbjro`miýh lf `mufrlj mjh su rfnfv`hmi`; ljmtjr`lj,
o`fstrï`, lipnjo`lj, nimfhmi`tur` y jtrjs si prjmflf.
 Fxpfrifhmi` n`ajr`n; Fh fstf `p`rt`lj sf ihlim`ràh n`s fxpfrifhmi`s quf sf
rfn`mijhfh mjh n` sjnimitul `mtu`n5 `sï mjoj n`s foprfs`s fh quf sf g`
lfs`rrjnn`lj n` vil` prjbfsijh`n. ]i tr`a`k`s fh n` `mtu`nil`l, fspfmibim`.
 Ihtfrfsfs pfrsjh`nfs; Qfbiérftf ` `qufnnjs quf pjr fst`r rfn`mijh`l`s mjh
fn pufstj quf sjnimit`s, `v`n`h tu lispjsimiýh p`r` s`nir fxitjs` lfn rftj.
G`an` lf mu`nquifr g`ainil`l j fspfmi`nil`l lf tu bjro`miýh quf jbrfzm` uh`
visiýh lf fhfrdï` y lih`oisoj.
 Srfoijs y gjhjrfs jatfhiljs;  ]i g`s puanim`lj `ndûh `rtïmunj j niarj,
ofhmiýh`nj si mrffs quf prjmflf.
 Qfbfrfhmi`s prjbfsijh`nfs;
prjbfsijh`nfs; Srfsfht` hjoarf y `pfnniljs lf pfrsjh`s quf
fsté
fstéh
h lisp
lispuf
ufst
st`s
`s ` l`
l`rr ihbj
ihbjro
ro`m
`miý
iýh
h ja
jakf
kftiv
tiv`
` y b`
b`vj
vjr`
r`an
anf
f `m
`mfr
frm`
m` lf tu
lfsfopfðj n`ajr`n y pfrsjh`n.

  Fs pr
prfm
fmis
isj
j f
fn`
n`aj
ajr`
r`rr f
fnn l
ljm
jmuo
uofh
fhtj
tj fh p`
p`pf
pfnn l
lf
f a
auf
ufh`
h` m`
m`ni
nil`
l`l,
l,
pr
prfb
fbfr
fria
ianf
nfof
ofht
htf
f lidi
lidit`
t`lj
lj ` of
ofhj
hjs
s qu
quf
f rf
rfsp
spjh
jhl`
l` ` uh `h
`huh
uhmi
mij
j lj
ljhl
hlf
f sf
fspfm
fspfmibi
ibiquf
quf quf lfa
lfaf
f sfr o`h
o`husm
usmrit
ritj.
j. \`o
\`oaié
aiéh
h fs rfm
rfmjof
jofhl`
hl`anf
anf aus
ausm`r 
m`r 
ihbjro
ihbjro`mi
`miýh
ýh lf n` fop
foprfs
rfs`
` `ht
`htfs
fs lf rfl
rfl`mt
`mt`rn
`rnj
j mjh fn bih lf g`m
g`mfrn
frnj
j oàs
p`rtimun`r fh mu`htj ` n` ojtiv`miýh quf iopuns` ` g`mfr n` sjnimitul.
 

03
03)) JA
JA\É
\ÉH
H VH
VH@
@ MJ
MJSI
SI@
@ LF VH@ M@
M@Q\
Q\@,
@, VH OFO
OFOJJ Y VH@
VH@ MIQM
MIQMVN
VN@Q
@Q,, Y
MJOSÀQ@NJ] FH FN ]@NÝH LF MN@]F] MJH NJ] PVF \Q@ID@H \V]
MJOS@ÐFQJ].
 

MJOSNF\@;

0.-Fn murrimunuo vit`f

0.-Fn vit`f;; Mjhsistf fh uh mjopfhlij lf njs fstulijs,
prfp`r`miýh y fxpfrifhmi` lf n` pfrsjh` quf ausm` ihsfrt`rsf fh fn
ouhlj n`ajr`n.

1.- Fn ihbjrof;
ihbjrof; ]f tr`t` lf uh` mjouhim`miýh fsmrit` fh quf sf l` `
mjhjmfr jrlfh`l`ofhtf fn rfsunt`lj lf uh` ihvfstid`miýh5 su fstinj,
pjr t`htj, g` lf sfr muil`ljsj y ridurjsj.

M`rt`;; Fs uh ljmuofhtj fsmritj quf prjpimi` uh` mjouhim`miýh

=.- N` M`rt`
ailirfmmijh`n fhtrf uh foisjr y uh rfmfptjr5 puflf sfr lf m`ràmtfr
bjro`n j ihbjro`n, pûanimj, pfrsjh`n, j mjofrmi`n.

<.- N` mirmun`r;
mirmun`r; \ifhf n` oiso` ihtfhmiýh y fstrumtur` quf n` m`rt`
bjro`n, y sf prfbifrf mu`hlj uh oisoj tfxtj tifhf quf sfr fhvi`lj `
oumgjs lfstih`t`rijs.

6.- Ofojràhluo
Ofojràhluo;; Bjro` p`rtf lf n` mjrrfspjhlfhmi` ihtfrh` lf uh`
foprfs`, nj quf g`mf quf sf` ofhjs bjro`n quf n` m`rt` y quf fn
hûofrj lf fnfofhtjs quf nj mjopjhfh sf` ofhjr.

A. FKFQ
FKFQMIMI
MIMIJ]
J] S@Q@ OJ]\
OJ]\Q@Q
Q@Q N@] MJOSF\F
MJOSF\FHMI@
HMI@]
] @LPVIQ
@LPVIQIL@]
IL@]

Fh n` foprfs` ljhlf tr`a`k`s sf fstà l`hlj uh` situ`miýh quf `ofrit` tjo`r uh`
lfmisiýh ihofli`t`. ]f g` jasfrv`lj quf fn hûofrj lf fopnf`ljs quf nnfd` lfspués
lf 06 y g`st` 13 oihutjs lfspués lf n` gjr` lf fhtr`l` sf fstà ihmrfofht`hlj, mjh
n` mjhsiduifhtf pérlil` lf njdrjs y ojhft`ri`s quf n` situ`miýh tr`f mjhsidj. Fh fn
Lfp`rt`ofhtj lf Sfrsjh`n `n quf tû pfrtfhfmfs, fstàh prfjmup`ljs. S`r` mjrt`r fn
o`n lf r`ïz, ºqué sudfrfhmi`s g`ràs: ºFhvi`r uh` mirmun`r, uh ofojr`hlj j,
 

quizàs, lfsidh`r ` uh drupj p`r` quf g`d` uh` ihvfstid`miýh, y nufdj prfsfhtf uh
ihbjrof: @rduofht` tu rfspufst`.
Fstf prjanfo` `ofrit` uh ofojràhluo, fxpjhifhlj n`s oflil`s ` tjo`r p`r`
rfsjnvfr limgj prjanfo`, Fn `usfhtisoj n`ajr`n fs uh` `bfmt`miýh mjhsilfr`anf
 p`r` n`s foprfs`s lfailj ` njs dr`hlfs d`stjs quf jm`sijh` Mjhtr`rij ` nj

 pfhs`lj, n`s b`nt`s j pfroisjs lf njs fopnf`ljs pjr mufstijhfs lf s`nul hj

sjh n` prihmip`n m`us` lfn `usfhtisoj n`ajr`n, y` quf sýnj 0 lf m`l` = m`sjs
sjh pjr fst` r`zýh5 fn fstrés tjo` fn priofr nud`r, y` quf prjpimi` quf fn 
fopn
fopnf`
f`lj
lj lf
lfmi
mil`
l` hj prfs
prfsfh
fht`
t`rs
rsf
f ` tr
tr`a
`a`k
`k`r
`r,, df
dfhf
hfr`
r`hl
hlj
j pé
pérl
rlil
il`s
`s fh n`
 prjlumtivil`l lf tjl`
tjl` n` foprfs`.

Fh n` foprfs` ljhlf tr`a`k`s hfmfsit`h tjo`r lfmisijhfs mjhmfrhifhtfs ` n`s

libimunt`lfs quf sf fstàh jm`sijh`hlj pjr fn usj ihlismrioih`lj lfn tfnébjhj. S`r`

fnnj hfmfsit`h ihbjro`miýh lf n` situ`miýh rf`n y tf pilfh quf tf fhm`rdufs

fhm`rdufs..
Qf`niz` n`s ihvfstid`mijhfs lf nud`r, y fh a`sf ` njs rfsunt`ljs, rfl`mt` uh ihbjrof.
FHM@AF[@LJ „SQJANFO@ MJH FN V]J LFN \FNÉBJHJ‟
IH\QJLVMMIÝH N` suo` lfn tifopj pfrlilj lf m`l` fopnf`lj sf
rfbnfk` lirfmt`ofhtf fh n` prjlummiýh y fs hfmfs`rij
fst`anfmfr oflil`s p`r` rfsjnvfr limgj prjanfo`
LF]MQISMIÝH LFN N` b`nt` lf rfspjhs`ainil`l lf njs fopnf`ljs, fn pjmj
SQJANFO@ ih
ihtf
tfré
réss lf nj njss dfst
dfstjr
jrfs
fs y n` dfrf
dfrfhm
hmi`
i` g`g`mfmfhh qu
quff fn
prjanfo` sjarf fn usj ih`lfmu`lj lfn tfnébjhj sf`
pfrsistfhtf.
@HÀNI]I] Ausm`hlj n`s sjnumijhfs ` fstf prjanfo` lfafojs
`sidh`r t`rf`s ` njs fhm`rd`ljs lirfmtjs lfn pfrsjh`n
]VDFQFHMI@] Mrf`r oflil`s p`r` mjhtrjn`r fn usj lfn tfnébjhj,
jrlfh`r ` njs dfstjrfs y n` dfrfhmi` lf n` foprfs`
mjhtriauir mjh n` ofkjr` lf fst` situ`miýh.
MJHMNV]IÝH Y` q qu
uf ffnn ffo
opnf`lj l lffaf ffh
htfhlfr ffnn p
prrjanfo` q qu
uf
fs
fstà
tà dfhf
dfhfr` r`hl
hljj fn prprja
janf
nfo`
o`,, n`s
n`s pépérl
rlil
il``s fh n`
prjlumtivil`l lf tjl` n` foprfs` sf vfh `bfmt`l`s.
 

]VAQ@Y@ N@ S@N@AQ@ MJQQFM\@ FH\QF N@] PVF @S@QFMFH FH\QF

S@QÉH\F]I].
0.- (N` mirmun`
mirmun`rr ” fn ihbjrof
ihbjrof ” fn ofojr`h
ofojr`hlj
lj)) tifhf n` oiso` ihtfhmiýh y
fstrumtur` quf n` m`rt`.

1.- N` rflummiýh lf gjr`s-sfmrft`ri`s fs fn jakftivj priojrli`n lf   (n` m`rt`

mjofrm
mjo frmi`n
i`n ” n` mirmun`r
mirmun`r ” fn `visj
`visj).
). ]u éxitj r`lim` fh quf nuzm` mjoj uh
ljmuofhtj p`rtimun`r.

=.- N` m`r
m`rt`
t` mjo
mjofrm
frmi`n
i`n pfr
pfrtfhfmf `   (n` mjrrfs
tfhfmf mjrrfspj
pjhlf
hlfhmi
hmi`` iht
ihtfrh
frh`` lf uh
uh``
foprfs` ” n` mjrrfspjhlfhmi`
mjrrfspjhlfhmi` fxtfrh` ” n` mjrrfspjhlfhmi` ihtfrh`mijh`n)

<.- ]f m`r`mtfriz`h pjr sfr ljmuofhtjs mjrtfsfs, mn`rjs, mjhmisjs, y, sjarf

tjlj,, mjgf
tjlj mjgfrfhtfs.  (Ofo
rfhtfs. (Ofoj
j y mimirm
rmun
un`r
`r55 m`rt
m`rt`` y mirm
mirmun
un`r
`r55 m`
m`rt
rt`` f ihbj
ihbjro
roff
témhimj)

6.- „N
„Nj
j qu
quf
f lf
lfaf
af rfmj
rfmjrl
rl`r
`rsf
sf‟‟ fs
fs,, pj
pjrr lf
lfbi
bihi
himi
miýh
ýh,, fn mj
mjht
htfh
fhilj lf  (uh
ilj
ofojr`hlj - uh mmurrïmunj
urrïmunj vit`f - uh jbimij)

2.- (Fn murrïm

murrïmunj
unj mrjhj
mrjhjnýd
nýdimj
imj55 fn mur
murrïm
rïmunj
unj oix
oixtj5
tj5 fn ihb
ihbjr
jrof)
of) tifhf fh su
fstrumtur`
fstrumtur` `lfoàs lf uh` ihtrj
ihtrjlumm
lummiýh,
iýh, jakf
jakftivjs
tivjs y mjhm
mjhmnusiý
nusiýh,
h, fhtrf jtrjs
fnfofhtjs.
4.- ]f tr`t` lfn rfpjrtf lf n` ihvfstid`miýh lf uh prjanfo` quf `bfmt` uh`
ihstit
ihs titumi
umiýh
ýh mjh n`s rfm
rfmjof
jofhl`
hl`mij
mijhf
hfs
s lf nud `r.  (Ihbj
nud`r. (Ihbjrof
rof témhimj, ihbjrof
nitfr`rij, mjofht`rij)

7.- N` jakftivil`l fs uh` m`r`mtfrïstim` vit`n fh   (uh` m`rt` lf vfht`5 uh`

mirmun`r lf mjarj5 uh ihbjrof témhimj)

9.- N` jakftivil`l lf uh murrïmunj vit`f mjhsistf fh quf  (n` ihbjro`miýh pufl`

sfrr mj
sf mjhb
hbir
iro`
o`l`l`55 n` ih
ihbj
bjro
ro`m
`miý
iýh
h sf`
sf` n` rfqu
rfqufr
fril
il`` pj
pjrr n` fo
fopr
prfs
fs`5
`5 n`
ihbjro`miýh sf` mjhmis`).
03.- Fh fstf tipj lf ljmuofhtj sufnf fsmriairsf n` bfmg` `n bih`n.  (M`rt`, jbimij,
ihbjrof)

IR. IHL
IHL@D@
@D@ ]JA
]JAQF
QF NJ] LIBFQF
LIBFQFH\F
H\F]
]\\FW\
FW\J]
J] L
LIDI
IDI\@N
\@NF],
F], MVÀNF
MVÀNF]] ]J
]JH,
H,
M@Q@M\FQÏ]\IM@], MVÀN F] ]V V]J Y ]V IOSJQ\@HMI@ FH N@
@M\V
@M\V@N
@NIL
IL@L
@L,, @ S@Q\Q\IQ
IQ LF NJ @SQFHL
QFHLIL
ILJ
J QF
QF@N
@NII[@ VH
MJOFH\@QIJ.

  Njs tfxtj
tfxtjs
s lidit
lidit`nfs
`nfs sjh ouy iopjrt
iopjrt`htf
`htfs
s y oumg
oumgj
j oàs fh n` `mtu
`mtu`nil`
`nil`l,
l,
`gjr` tjlj sf ridf pjr oflij lf lispjsitivjs lf `no`mfh`oifhtj njs mu`nfs sjh
m`p`
m`p`mf
mfs
s lf nffr
nffr y fs
fsmr
mria
iair
ir ihbj
ihbjro
ro`m
`miý
iýh,
h, fs
fstj
tj hj
hjs
s nj b`
b`mi
mini
nit`
t` y` qu
quf
f fn
`no`mf
`no`mfh`o
h`oifh
ifhtj
tj lf fs
fstf
tf fs pf
pfro`
ro`hfh
hfhtf
tf g`
g`mif
mifhlj
hlj ouy sfd
sfdurj
urj pf
pfrj
rj fst
fstjs
js
lfafh s`afr ihtfrprft`rsf pjr nj t`htj n` ihtfrprft`miýh lf tfxtjs fh sjpjrtfs
lidit`nfs.
 

  N` sjmifl`l `mtu`n, lfhjoih`l` pjr oumgjs n` sjmifl`l lfn mjhjmioifhtj,

sf m`r`mtfriz` pjr fn usj dfhfr`niz`lj lf sistfo`s ihtfr`mtivjs quf b`minit`h fn
ihtf
ihtfrm
rm`o
`oai
aij
j lf mj
mjhj
hjmi
mioi
oifh
fhtj
tjs5
s5 sf fh
fhmu
mufh
fhtr
tr`
` fh uh li
libï
bïmi
minn pr
prjm
jmfs
fsj
j lf
tr
tr`h
`hsb
sbjr
jro`
o`mi
miýh
ýh,, qu
quf
f ihbn
ihbnuy
uyf
f fh njs
njs libf
libfrf
rfht
htfs
fs `s
`spf
pfmt
mtjs
js lf n` vil`
vil` lf n`
n`s
s
pfrs
pfrsjh
jh`s
`s;; n` bjro
bjro`
` lf jrd`
jrd`hi
hiz
z`m
`miý
iýh,
h, fn tr
tr`a
`a`k
`kj,
j, n` o`
o`hf
hfr`
r` fh qu
quf
f hj
hjs
s

rfn`mijh`ojs mjh njs lfoàs y mýoj `prfhlfojs. Fh tjljs fstjs `spfmtjs

ihtfrvifhf fn `prfhliz`kf lf n` nfmtur` y n` fsmritur` p`r` ofkjr`r fn nfhdu`kf lf
n`s
n`s pf
pfrs
rsjh
jh`s
`s.. Fn io
iop`
p`mt
mtj
j lf n`s
n`s \I
\IM
M t`
t`oa
oaié
iéh
h g` nn
nnfd
fd`l
`lj
j ` hu
hufs
fstr`
tr` vil`
vil`
`nb`aftiz`l`, t`htj quf uh hûofrj mjhsilfr`anf lf `nb`aftiz`ljs hjs sfht`ojs
oumg`s gjr`s lfn lï` brfhtf ` uh` mjoput`ljr` p`r` mjouhim`rhjs, nffr j
fsmriair, ` t`n dr`lj g`h m`oai`lj n`s mjs`s quf uh` p`rtf ouy iopjrt`htf lf
n` mjouhim`miýh tr`limijh`nofhtf lfs`rrjnn`l` fh fhtjrhjs `h`nýdimjs j mjh
jakftjs bïsimjs (p`pfn, niarj, nàpiz, mjrrfj pjst`n) mjopufstjs pjr àtjojs, gjy
fstà foidr`hlj lf ojlj `mfnfr`lj g`mi` fhtjrhjs lidit`nfs (M`ss`hy, 1331)

R. QFL@M\@ FN \FW\J LF VH MJQQFJ FNFM\QÝHIMJ LJHLF

MJOVHIPVF] @ VH @OIDJ J @OID@ PVF \IFHF] MIHMJ LÏ@] LF
R@M@MIJHF] Y \F DV]\@QÏ@ IQ @ ]V M@]@ LF M@OSJ. FOSNF@
LJ] J \QF] SÀQQ@BJ] LF MV@\QJ J MIHMJ JQ@MIJHF].

39 lf Kuhij lfn 1309

Gjn`, Ku`h Sérfz
ºMýoj fstàs: Fspfrj quf tû y tu b`oini` fstéh aifh. Mjoj tf g`aï` g`an`lj
 @htfs, sjarf ois v`m`mijhfs.
v`m`mijhfs.
\f fsmriaj p`r` pflirtf uh fhjrof b`vjr, mjoj y` s`afs sifoprf oi gfro`h`

quf fstà fh fn fxtr`hkfrj, mjhmjrl`ojs mjh n`s v`m`mijhfs y of dust`rï` quf

of pfroit`s p`s`rof uhjs lï`s fh tu m`s` lf m`opj. N` vfz quf n` visitf of
`dr`lj fn mnio` y n` mjojlil`l fstjy sfdurj quf ` oi gfro`h` nf `dr`l`rà
t`oaiéh. Mjoj tu m`s` lf m`opj hj fst` t`h nfkjs sf mjhvifrtf fh oi priofr`
fnfmmiýh. @uhquf tjl`vï` b`nt`h uhjs lï`s prfbifrj g`mfrtf s`afr n` ihbjro`miýh
`htfs quf h`lif.

Fstjy lfsf`hlj ir, y` quf tu m`a`ð` qufl` mfrm` lf uh rij y of dust`rï`

a`ð`rof `nnï. Sjr mifrtj v`ojs ` mjmih`r `nnà si of nj pfroitfs, `sï t`oaiéh tf

l`s uh` vufnt` pjr `nnà. Of lfspilj mjh dr`h m`riðj y fspfrj vfrtf prjhtj.
Qjn`hlj Lï`z.