PHINMA Cagayan de Oro College School of Criminology and Criminal Justice

Program Outcomes Audit

CRIMINOLOGY - COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION

SETB

Instructions Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describes the answer
Shade the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided.

1. This is required in research because the shorter the completion of a research activity.the better
A. Specific B.time limited C.Realistic D. time bound

2. The statement of purpose for which the investigation is lo be conducted is the of the study.
A. Significance B Justification C.Research objeclives D. Purpose of thestudy

3. Epidemic describe an increase, often sudden, number of cases of an infectious disease above what is
normally expected in a given population in a specific area. If an epidemic of infectious disease spread
through human population across a large region multiple continents or even worldwide,then it is called.
A.Pandemic B. Natural Disaster C.Plague D.Health hazards

4. It explores what people experienced and focuses on their experience of a phenomenon:multiple ways of
interpreting the same experience.
A.Cohort study B. Longitudinal survey C.Cross sectional survey D.Phenomenological study

5. What principle must govern the grants of awards among public officials and employees?
A.Merit principle B.Fitness principle C Merit and fitness principle D.Palakasan principle

6.It is the manifest lack of adequate ability and fitness for the satisfactory performance of police duties.
A. Malfeasance B. Nonfeasance C.Misfeasance D. Incompetency

7. When these public officials and employees remain true to the people at all times,what norm of conduct
are they emphasizing?
a.Professionalism b.Commitment to public interest
c.Commitment to democracy d.Justness and sincerity

8. This refers to the filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its investigation has turned up
evidence of child abuse. This is civil rather than criminal charge designed to take preventive action like
appointment of a guardian for at-risk children before abuse occurs.
A. child prosecution B. child protection action C. parens patriae D.preliminary investigation

9. As enshrined in RA 9344, in places where there are no farmily courts, what alternative may acquire
junsdiction over matters involving family?
A. Regional Trial Court B. Court of Appeals C.MTC D. Women's desk

10. Juan, who is suftering from a mental illness took the wallet of Maria containing valuable items. What
attritute of bebavior was displayed by Juan?
A. Voluntary B. Simple C. Involuntary D. Irrational
11. While the law respects the constitutional night of individuals to suffrage, it is not within that right for any
police officer to publicly speak out his mind or perform an act that supports a particular candidtate or a
political party. What PNP Ethical doctrine is this?
A. Social awareness B. Professionalism C. Non-partisanship D. Physical fitness

12.Within how many days from the appointment of the arbitrator or the constitution of an arbitral tribunal.
the arbitral tribunat shall call the parties and their respective counsels to a pre-hearing conference?
A. Within 15 days B. Within 20 days C.Within 10 days D.Within 30 days

13. Which among the restorative process involves a voluntary, structured meetng betwren
offenderis,victim/s and/or both parties' family and friends in which they address consequences as restitution
and other outcomes
A.Circle of Support B.Mediation C Conferencing D.Arbitration

14. It contains supplementary material that is not an essential part of the text itself but which may be helpful
in providing a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem or it is information that is too
cumbersome to be included in the body of the paper.
A. Curriculum vitae B. Appendix C. Bibliography D. Acknowledgment

15. What characteristics of research in whichit is based on valid procedures and principles?
A. Logical B. Empirical C.Crtical D. Analytical

16. A scale that requires a respondent to indicate a degree of agreement or disagreement to a variety of
statements related to the attitude or object.
A. measurement B.Likert scale C.rank-order scale D. constant sum scale

17. It is the ethical principles of research

A. informed consent and ensuring the rights of the parties to the research are not violated
B. the purpose of the research is clearly defined and parties are well informed
C. duly signed letter of communicaton to parties concern for the conduct of research
D. parties of the research are not forced to participate in the research

18. It is an act committed or omitted in viofation of a public law forbidding or commanding it

A. offense B. crime C.misdemeanor D.felony

19. When the end result of a criminal act is destructive, it is called________.

A. extinctive B. irrational C.instant D.rational

20. Mrs.Enriquez only buys nearly spoiled foods for her children despite that she could afford to buy
nutritious foods. What abuse does Mrs.Enriquez show?
A. Physical abuse B. Physical neglect C.Sexual neglect D. Emotional abuse

21. Police Corporal Y went to CP College and kicked Teacher X in the belly after slapping the teacher for
scolding the police's son who is a first year criminology student. The said police officer's act should be
condemned because it is an act
A.Of incompetence B. Of malfeasance C.Of dereliction of duty D.Of misconduct

22.During trial and when asked by the lawyer to answer certain questions that you don't understand what
would be the proper thing to do?
a. Tell the lawyer that you don't know the answer to the question
b. Ask the attorney to repeat again the question
c. Just answer the question as much as possible
d.Refuse to answer the question

23.The process through which remorseful offenders accept responsibility for their misconduct. particularly
to their victims and to the community.
A. Retributive Justice B.Restorative Justice C.Distributive Justice D.Procedural Justice

24. It refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit
an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program which may include counsehng.
skills training, education. and other activities that will enhance his psychological emotional and psycho-
social well-being
A. recreational program B. diversion program C.rehabilitation D.intervention program

25.The Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discnmination Act is otherwise
known as_________
A.Republic Art No. 7610 B.Republic Act No.9344
C.Republic Act No.9262 D.Republic Act No.9165

26.This theory focuses on assortative mating where female offenders tend to cohabit with or get married to
male offenders. Children with two criminal parents are likely to be disproportionately antisocial
A. Behavioral Theory B. Social Learning C.Cognitive Theory D.Alternative Theory

27. This refers generally to the scientific study of victims and victimization, including the relationships
between victims and offenders,investigators,courts, corrections, media and social movements
A. criminology B.cnminal justice C. victimology D.penology

28.The law that exempts registered criminologists from taking any other entrance or qualtyng KA.11131
govemment or civil service examinations.
A RA 8551 B. RA 6975 C. RA 11131 D. RA 7160

29. John grew up from a family with chaotic environment. His parents kept on fighting As a result. Johri
developed an antisocial behavior.The situation refers to what theory?
A.Intergenerational transmission B. Differential Association
C.Conditioning D. Alternative

30. it assumes that for every individual, there exists a containing external structure and a protective intemal
structure, both of which provide defense, protection. or insulation against delinquency.
A. Social bond theory B.Delinquent Subculture Theory
C.Containment theory D.Labeling theory

31. This refers to trading and dealing with children including,but not limited to, the act of buying and selling
of a child for money. or for any other consideration, or barter.
A. Exploitation B. Smuggling C. Human Trafficking D.Child Trafficking

32. It is a principle which states that man is entirely unrestricted in his ability to choose belween good and
evil or man has the capacity to choose what is right and what is wrong.
A.freewill B.positivism C.hedonism D. determinism

33. Act No. 3815 is otherwise known as____________

A. Revised Penal Code B. Constitutional Code C.Spanish Code D.Special Penal Law

34.This suggests that a sub-population of men has evolved with genes that incline them toward extremely
low parental involvement and those men who are sexually aggressive would use their cunning to gain
sexual conquests with as many females as possible.
A. Lifestyle theory B.Cheater theory C.Latent trait theory D. Arousal Theory

35. In this family model, the father is the chief executive officer in the family. The mother is the operating
officer, implements the father's policy and manages the staff (children) that in turn have privileges and
responsibilities based on their seniority.
A.Boarding School B.Corporate Model C.Team Model D.Theatrical Model

36. It is the improper performance of some act which might lawfully be done.
A. Irregularities in the performance of duty B. Neglect of duty
C. Malfeasance D. Incompetency

37. Which among the following phases of Crisis Management is designed to predict or prevent the
probability of occurrence of crises at the same time prepare to handle them when such occur?
A. Pre-Disaster B.Proactive C. Reactive D. Post Conflict

38. It is a process whereby the judge employs conciliation, mediation or eariy neutral evaluation in order to
settle a case at the pre-trial stage.
A.Judicial Dispute Resolution B.Court-Annexed Mediation C.Mediation D.Arbitration

39. It refers to the damages that were agreed upon by the parties in case of breach of contract
A.compensatory damages B.nominal damages C.temperate damages D.liquidated damages

40.What does it mean if Police Captain A and his immediate family members were actively involved in the
religious,social and civic activities which somehow enhance the image of the police organization even
without affecting his duties?
A. Social awareness B.Professionalism C.Non-partisanship D. Physical fitness

41.It refers to a condition characterized by intrusive.repetitive anxiety-producing thoughts or a strong need

to perform acts or dwell on thoughts to reduce anxiety
A. generalized anxiety disorder B.phobic disorder
C.obsessive compulsive disorder D.agoraphobia

42. Xander is exposed with delinquent activities such as public intoxication, gangs and smoking with his
peers.Later, he developed and adapted the same behavior his peers had displayed. What perspective of
crime causation is being described?
A.Conflict perspective B.Classical perspective
C.Process Perspective D.Biosocial Perspective

43.This theory viewed the process of becoming a criminal as a learning experience in which potential
delinquents and criminals master techniques that enable them to counterbalance or neutralize conventional
values and drift back and forth between illegitimate and conventional behavior
A.Labeling B.Drift and Neutralization C.Differential association D.Social bond

44. This theory argued that people are not actually born with the ability to act violently but they learn to be
aggressive through their life experiences. The experiences include personally observing others acting
aggressively to achieve some goal or watching people being rewarded for violent acts on television or in
movies.
A.Conditioning B.Behavioral C.Psychodynamic D.Social Leaming

45. What school of Criminology maintained that while the classical school was correct in general. it should
be modified in certain details; since children and lunatics cannot calculate pleasures and pains, they should
not be regarded as criminals or to be punished?
A.Classical school B.Positive school C.Neo-classical school D.Punitive reaction to crime

46. This is a somatic symptom disorder where a person actually loses a sensory or motor bodily
function.resulting in blindness,deafness. paralysis, or numbness or sometimes suffers from seizures
A.Obsessive-compulsive disorder B.Generalized anxiety disorder
C.Conversion disorder D.Separation Anxiety Disorder

47. What stage in disaster victim's model wherein the stage of victimization occurs?
A.Pre-impact Stage B. impact stage C.Post-impact stage D.Behavioral outcome

48.According to this perspective of human behavior, people are considered as living machines that receive
information from the world, process it in various ways, and then act on it.
A Philosophical B.Psychological C.Sociological D.Psychiatric

49. This is known as the Family Code of the Philippines.

A.Executive Order No. 209 B.Executive Order No.208
C. Executive Order No.227 D.Executive Order No 169

50.This act is also known as "The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018.
A.PD No.6506 B.RA No 5606 C. RA 11131 D.RA 31011

51.What goveming body takes decisive actions to resolve a crisis or emergency?If is primarily concened
with the formulation of crisis management policies and integration of govemment and public efforts towards
the control of the crisis.
A. Dept of National Defense B Dept of the Intenor and Local Govt.
C. NDRRMC D. National Crisis Maragement Committee

52. It is a type of planning where it is a forward planning process in a state or uncertainty, in which
scenarios and objectives are agreed upon, managerial and technical actions defined. and potential
response systems are put in place in order to prevent or better respond to an emergency or critical
situation.
A. Contingency Planning B.Incident Planning C. Strategic Planning D. Emergency Planning

53. This type of data encourages the researcher lo become Involved with the subjects,looking for meaning
and developing emergent theories through the analysis of soft, non-numerical data.
A Qualitative data B.Probability data C.Quantitative data D. Non-probability data

54.Which among the types of research Where it is done to the developmental, remedial or corrective
procedures that appropriately follow the diagnosis of the causes of maladjustmnent of unfavorable
development?
A. Case study B.Case history C. Case work D.Case method

55. A good research is conducted not only for the benefit of the researcher himself. but it should be
A. relevant to the needs of the people B.needed by the people
C. used as a guide by the people D. a solution to the problems of the people

56. A numerical value used as a summary measure for a sample, such as sample mean, is known as
A.Population mean B Sample parameter C.Population parameter D. Sample statistics

57. This theory suggests that an individual would commit a crime if he/she has an undeveloped superego
A. Moral development theory B.Social learming theory
C.Personality theory D.Psychodynamic theory

58.These youths are characterized by an egocentric personality. Because of this character defect. they can
easily victimize others with liftle or no anxiety or guilt.
A Socialized delinquents B. Neurotic delinquents
C.Psychotic delinquents D.Sociopathic delinquents

59. These youths become delinquents as a résult of distortions in their personality and their ideas and
perception of the world around them
A Socialized delinquents B. Neurotic delinquents
C.Psychotic delinquents D.Sociopathic delinquents

60.What theory of criminality attributes delinquent and cnminal behavior to a conscience so overbearing
that it arouses feelings of guilt, a conscience so weak that it cannot control se individual's impulses and
needs immediate gratification?
A.Psychological Theory B.Social Learning Theory
C.Psychiatric Theory D. Psychoanalytical Theory

61. It refers lo the compensation awarded to a person for such pecuniary loss suffered by him as he has
duly proved.
A. compensatory damages B.nominal damages C.temperate damages D.moral damages

62. A condition characterized by a person having an exaggerated focus and thoughts about physical
symptoms.such as pain.weakness or shortness of breath that result in severe mental distress and
disruption of normal functioning
A.Somatic symptom disorder B.Body dysmorphic C.Factitious disorder D.Conversion disorder

63. This is otherwise known as the Probation Law of 1976.

A.PD 603 B.RA 9344 C.PD 968 D.Act No.4221

64. It refers to an amount awarded to a victim in order that his right that had been violated or invaded
maybe restored or recognized.
A. compensatory damages B. nominal damages C. lemperate damages D.moral damages

65.“Tell me who your friends are and I will tell you who you are."a Mexican proverb and a quote from Cecil
Thounaojam that would best describe what theory?
A.Social Learning Theory B.Evolutionary Theory
C.DifferentialAsscciation Theory D.Differential Reinforcement Theory

66.This theory believes that punishment should fit the criminal and not the crime committed.
A. Positivist Theory B Neo-Classical Theory C.Classical Theory D.Differential Association Theory
67. According to this theory, criminals were found to be lower in their moral judgment development than
non-criminals of the same social background.
A.Cognitive theory B.Integrated theory
C.Maternal deprivation theory D.Moral development theory

68. A persoń who was not able to devèlop his/her superego eventually will not feel remorse to his/her
act:this is a concept of _____________.
A.emotional development B.cognitive development
C. moral development D. social development B.cognitive development

69.This represents unconscious biological drives for sex,food and other life-sustaining necessities.
A.ld B.Ego C Superego D.Strong ego

70.This suggests that a sub-population of men has evolved with genes that incline them toward extremely
low parental involvement and those men who are sexually aggressive would use their cunning to gain
sexual conquests with as many females as possible.
A.Lifestyte theory B.Cheater theory C.Latent trait theory D Arousal Theory

71. When the crime was committed in several places, it is called __________
A.static crime B.rational crime C. transitory crime D.seasonal crime

72.The two primary doctrines initiated by the Classical School were

A.atavism and hedonism B. determinism and positivism
C.hedonism and freewill D.insanity and imbecility

73. What perspective in cniminology probes the siuational or environmental action and examines the
underlying conditions withm the environment that may encourage criminal behiavior?
A. Psychiattric Criminology B.Psychological Criminology
C. Sociological Criminology D. Criminal Anthropology

74. This refers to damages that are imposed by way of example or a correction for the public good.in
addition to the moral.temperate,hquidated,or compensatory damages.
A.Exemplary Damages B.Compensatory Damages
C. Moral Damages D Temperate Damages

75. It is a severe distress about leaving home, being alone, or being separated from a parent.
A.Obsessive-compulsive disorder B. Generalized anxiety disorder
C.Conversion disorder D. Separation Anxiety Disorder

76. What theory states that people in all stratum of society share the same success goals but thuse in the
lower-class have limited means of achieving them?
A.Social Disorganization Theory B.Differential Opportunity Theory
C.Differential Association Theory D.Culture Deviance Theory

77. He believed that punishment should fit the crime and.not be excessive.
A.Cesare Beccaria B.Enrico Fern C.Cesare Lombroso D Raffaele Garofalo

78.This theory explains that low intelligence is genetically determined and inhented.
A.Nature theory B.Nurture theory C. R/K Selection theory D.Integrated theory
79. This refers to damages which require compensation awarded to a person's physical suffering, mental
anguish,fright,serious anxiety,besmirched reputation,wounded feelings,moral shock, social humiliation.and
slmilar injury.
A.Nominal Damages B.Compensatory Damages C.Moral Damages D.Temperate Damages

80.According to this theory, children are perceived as objects, devalued and defined as inferior to
adults,and consequently experience a sense of powerlessness and marginality
A.Marxist-Feminist Theory B.Differential Oppression Theory
C.Conflict theory D.LabelingTheory

81. According to this theory, the primary causes,of criminal behavior were neighborhood disintegration and
slum conditions to places called transitional neighborhoods.
A.Social disorganization B.Anomie C.Concentric zone D.General Strain

82. It refers to an act or omission punishable by the Special Laws.

A.felony B.misdemeanor C.offense D.crime

83.In what particular year the word victimology first appeared?

A.1499 B.1959 C.1969 D.1949

84. What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is "unfit",very young children should be placed in
custody with their mother following a divorce?
A. Tender years doctrine B.Unwed mother's doctrine
C.Psychological parent doctrine D.lllegitimacy

85. It refers lo the study of changes in humans over the course of their litetime.
A. neuroscience B.behavioral psychology
C. biological science D. developmental psychology

86. What is that branch of criminology which deals with prison management and treatment of offenders
especially with regards to their rehabilitation?
A.reformation B. rehabilitation C. Ethics D Penology

87.The person linked to a crime due to some circumstances is referred as ____________

A.suspect B criminal C.victim D.witness

88.What role does a counsel have in assisting Mediation?

A.Collaborator with other lawyer in working together toward the common goal of helping their clients
resolve their differences to their mutual advantage
B.The lawyer shall encourage and assist hisher client to actively participate in positve discussions and
cooperate in crafting an agreement to resolve their dispute
C.Assist his/her client to comprehend and appreciate the mediation process and its benefits
D.All of these

89.What happens when the parties settle the dispute during arbitral proceedings?
A. The arbitral tribunal shall terminate the proceedings.
B. The arbitral tribunal shall terminate the proceedings and record the settlement in the form of an arbitral
award on agreed terms.
C.The arbitral tribunal shall proceed with the proceedings.
D.The arbitral tribunal shall do nothing with the parties
90.What has been portrayed if Patrolman B carefully selected the kind of pictures and videos to be posted
on her FB account?
A.Humility B.Honesty C.Integrity D.Professionalism

91.PNP members shall follow original procedures in accomplishing tasks assigned to them to minimize
waste in the use of time,money and effort.
a.Orderliness b. Gentlemanliness c.Cleanliness d.Organized

92. It is a type of observational study and is sometimes referred to as a panel study.

A. Cross sectional survey B.Cohort study
C.Longitudinal survey D.Phenomenological study

93. It is the raw form of the facts and figures behind the statistics, available in the formal of numeric files
A.Data B. Records C. Files D.Statistics

94.What part of a research that includes the coverage of the study area, the subjects. the research
instruments.the research issues or concens, the duration of the study, and the constraints that have direct
bearing on the result of the study.
A. Scope and limitations of the study B. Coverage of the study
C.Scope and duration of the study D. Importance of the study

95. The method of getting a representative portion of a population is called:

A.Sampling B. Designs C. Random sampling D. Coding

96. It is a part of research in which the constructs are derived from abstract concepts of the theoretical
framework.
A.Hypothetical framework B.Conceptual framework
C.Intervening framework D.Concluding framework

97. It is a research that involves observation in actual setting, field research or study of certain phenomena.
A. Action research B. Experimental research C.Descriptive research D.Sociological research

98. It is described as a result or outcome, or a decision of a research conducted.

A.Conclusion B.Interpretation C.Findings D.Recommendation

99. The litle of a table should provide a quick insight into the table.
1. Headings should be written in a singular form
2. Size of columns must be uniform and symmetrical.
3.There shouldn't be a clear specification of units above the columns.
A.1, 2, & 3 B. 2, 3,& 4 C.1, 2, 3 & 4 D.1, 2 & 4

100. Mean is one of the commonly used descriptive statistics, What number would you divide by to
calculate the mean of 3,4,5,and 6?
A.6 B. 3 C. 5 D.4