Name: DALMAN, GIAN ANDREI G.

Date: 9/25/23

Year and Section: BSN 1 – I

CELL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

I. Complete the following table by writing the name of the organelle in the right-hand column that matches the
structure/function described. A cell part may be used more than once.
20 points

Structure/Function Organelle
Vacuole
1. Stores water within a plant cell
Chloroplast
2. Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only)
Endoplasmic reticulum
3. The site of protein synthesis, transports materials within the cell
Exocystosis
4. Transports materials outside of the cell
Cytoplasm
5. The region inside the cell except for the nucleus
Nucleus
6. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell
7. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color Chloroplasts

8. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles, invading viruses or bacteria Lysosomes

Protein synthesis
9. Create proteins
Vacuole
10. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products
Cell wall
11. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants and bacteria
Mitochondria
12. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell
Golgi apparatus
13. Packages proteins within the cell and makes lipids
Cytoskeleton
14. Gives the cell structure and holds organelles in place
Nucleolus
15. Site where ribosomes are made
Cell membrane or plasma membrane
16. The membrane surrounding the cell
lipid bylayer
17. Provides support for the cell, has two “subparts”
Chromatin
18. Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
Microtubules
19. Consist of hollow tubes which provide support for the cell
20. Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things Cilia
 II. Put a check in the appropriate column(s) to indicate whether the following organelles are found in plant
cells, animal cells, or prokaryotes. Some organelles may be in one, two or more columns. 10 points

Organelle Plant Cells Animal Cells Prokaryote

Cell Wall ✓ ✓

Vesicle ✓ ✓

Chloroplast ✓

Chromatin ✓ ✓

Cytoplasm ✓ ✓ ✓

Cytoskeleton ✓ ✓ ✓

Endoplasmic reticulum ✓ ✓

Golgi apparatus ✓ ✓

Lysosome ✓

Mitochondria ✓ ✓

III. Phases of Meiosis

A. Identify the phase of meiosis that is described.

Phase
1 Prophase I
2 Anaphase I
3 Telophase II
4 Metaphase I
5 Prophase I
6 Anaphase
7 Metaphase I
8 Cytokinesis
Description
Homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrad
Spindle fibers move homologous chromosomes to opposite sides
Nuclear membrane reforms, cytoplasm divides, 4 daughter cells formed
Chromosomes line up along equator, not in homologous pairs
Crossing-over occurs
Chromatids separate
Homologs line up alone equator
Cytoplasm divides, 2 daughter cells are formed

2
B. List the stages of mitosis

1. Interphase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphase
5. Telophase
6. Cytokinesis