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Section 2: Các lỗi viết câu thường gặp

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Exercise 1: Nối kiểu lỗi với định nghĩa tương ứng
Lỗi xảy ra khi câu văn quá dài dòng, kéo dài mãi và không thấy kết thúc. Run-on sentence
Lỗi xảy ra khi các câu bị vụn, không có đầy đủ chủ ngữ, vị ngữ. Sentence
fragments
Lỗi xảy ra khi chỉ sử dụng một dấu phẩy để kết nối 2 vế câu có kết nối về Comma splices
mặt ý nghĩa với nhau.
Exercise 2: Nối cách sửa với các kiểu lỗi tương ứng.
Tách thành 2 câu độc lập bằng cách sử dụng dấu chấm Run-on sentence
Nối các vế câu bị vụn thành câu hoàn chỉnh Comma splices
Tách thành 2 vế độc lập trong 1 câu, nối với nhau bằng một dấu chấm Sentence
phẩy hoặc từ nối. fragments
Sửa các vế câu bị vụn thành những câu hoàn chỉnh
Sử dụng các loại từ nối để nối 2 vế câu: liên từ kết hợp, liên từ phụ thuộc,
trạng từ liên kết

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Exercise 3: Nhận diện loại lỗi của các câu văn sau

Not having to travel to work can save workers the time and effort the amount from traffic could
be reduced a lot.

A. Run-on sentence
B. Comma splices
C. Sentence fragments

Working from home means that people spend less time socializing, this has some negative
impacts on the mental health of employees

A. Run-on sentence
B. Comma splices
C. Sentence fragments

Although this trend has brought both good points and bad points. Its benefits are greater than
the drawbacks

A. Run-on sentence

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B. Comma splices
C. Sentence fragments

Many people feel that getting pupils ready for their careers should be the main focus of
schools others believe that schools should have other purposes.

A. Run-on sentence
B. Comma splices
C. Sentence fragments

Stressful lifestyles are having negative impacts on family relationships, family members have
less time to relax.

A. Run-on sentence
B. Comma splices

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C. Sentence fragments

Many people feel that this aspect of schooling has become neglected. Has made society
become worse.

A. Run-on sentence
B. Comma splices
C. Sentence fragments

Exercise 4: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ/ dấu câu gợi ý trong
ngoặc
Not having to travel to work can save workers the time and effort the amount of pollution could
be reduced a lot. (“;”)
___________.

Many people feel that getting pupils ready for their careers should be the main focus of
schools others believe that schools should have other purposes. (while)
___________.

Working from home means that people spend less time socializing, this has some negative
impacts on the mental health of employees (and)

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___________.

Stressful lifestyles are having negative impacts on family relationships, family members have
less time to relax. (because)
___________.

Although this trend has brought both good points and bad points. Its benefits are greater than
the drawbacks (“Although” đứng đầu câu)
___________.

Many people feel that this aspect of schooling has been neglected. Has made society become
worse (This)
___________.

Exercise 5: Dựa vào gợi ý, viết lại các câu in đậm dưới đây để tránh các lỗi Writing đã học và
hoàn thành đoạn trả lời cho đề IELTS Writing sau:
Ví dụ:

(1) Sử dụng “while”

Inventors are creative people who develop new ideas and products while doctors are

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specialists who make us feel better when we are ill.

“Inventors are not as important to society as doctors. To what extent do you agree with this
statement?”

(1) Inventors are creative people who develop new ideas and products, doctors are specialists
who make us feel better when we are ill. I believe that both types of people are important to
society, but in different ways.

Inventors have had an enormous impact on our lives. In the past, they developed things like
electricity, television, and aeroplanes. (2) Changed people’s home lives and working conditions
and helped them to travel more quickly to other countries. (3) Recently, inventors have created
computers, the World Wide Web, and many other products everyone would agree that
inventors are important people.

(4) On the other hand, doctors save lives they train for many years and develop knowledge,
skills that ordinary people do not have. If we get ill, we need someone who knows what is
wrong and can tell us what medicine to take. If we go to the hospital, we expect doctors to look
after us. Everyone depends on doctors in this way all through their life. (5) Although we cannot
live without doctors. It is also true that we cannot live without inventors. In fact, they also
depend on each other. (6) Doctors use inventions to help them in their work inventors get ill
and need doctors to cure them.

To conclude, I think doctors and inventors are equally important. (7) They play an important
part in human development. Impossible to say who is more important.

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(2) Sử dụng “These"

___________.

(3) Sử dụng “therefore"

___________.

(4)Tách thành hai câu độc lập

___________.

(5) Nối hai vế thành 1 câu hoàn chỉnh

___________.

(6) Tách thành 2 vế độc lập bằng “;”

___________.

(7) Sử dụng “So" để nối hai vế câu

___________.

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