cultivate Yetiştirmek, ekip And the problem is fundamental: the structure of
biçmek the TT is such as to cultivate tricksters. trickster Dalavereci, üç kağıtçı Insist Israr etmek, A better test is one that insists on a certain diretmek restrictive epistemic relation between an artificial restrictive sınırlayıcı agent (or system) A, its output o, and the human Epistemic Zihinle kavranabilen architect H of A — a relation which, roughly somut bilgi speaking, obtains when H cannot account for how A roughly speaking Kabaca söylemek produced o. gerekirse Obtain Elde etmek, edinmek Originate Yaratmak, We call this test the “Lovelace Test” in honor of kaynaklanmak Lady Lovelace, who believed that only when computers originate things should they be believed to have minds. celebratory Şenlikli New Year’s Eve of 1999 has come and gone, all the pyrotechnics piroteknik gösteri, celebratory pyrotechnics have died havai fişek gösterisi Toddler Yürümeye yeni başlayan çocuk shallow sığ precursor öncü like those seen at the Dartmouth conference at which a precursor to this paper was presented merely Yanlızca, sadece In question Söz konusu The agents in question seem to fall prey prey Yem, kurban, tuzak utterly Tümüyle, tamamen, düpedüz Perceive algılamak naive Toy, sade complaint Şikayet, yakınma anemic Kansız, solgun refutes Yalanlamak, aksini ispatlamak sustain Güç vermek, ayakta tutmak belletristic Edebiyatla ilgili strength of sayesinde Jones has no reason whatever to fluke Şans eseri, talih believe that A succeeded on the strength of a fluke hardware error whatever Hangi, hangi çeşit Entail gerektirmek provisionally Geçici olarak regarded adledilen genuinely Gerçekten, canıgönülden if and only if Ancak ve ancak Yield getiri rough-and-ready Hazır halde, durumda Rather Tersine, ziyade stipulate Şart koşmak Obvious besbelli Cook up Uydurmak, tasarlamak explicate açıklamak astonishing Hayrette bırakan Percept Anlayış, idrak, algı utterance Ses, söyleyiş, telaffuz append Sona ekleme synthesizer Birleştirici, sentezleyici candidate Aday olmak prose Düz yazı rhyming Uyaklı, kafiyeleme preserved Korunmuş, korunan seminal Ufuk açıcı Embodiments Cisimleştirme, şekilleştirme envision Kafasında canlandırmak Connectionist bağlantıcı Grueling meşakkat surmounted Yenmek, üstünde durmak concieved Tasarlanmış, düşünülmüş mentation Zihinsel aktivite, düşünme notion Kavram, düşünce Anticipate Ummak, beklemek nascent Yeni doğmuş Nascent terms Prowess Kahramanlık, hüner exceed Sınırı aşmak Pioneer öncü Grant Hibe, bağış, kabul if a computer can pass for human in online ediş chat, we should grant that it is intelligent Concisely Kısaca, kısa öz Consciousness bilinç İntentionality Amaçlılık, yönelimsellik Acquire Elde etmek, edinmek İmplication İma, çıkarım, saklı olan anlam pervasive Yayılmış, sinen, her zaman hissedilen subside Geçmek, bitmeye yüz tutmak Embodied Bedenleşmiş Embodied cognition Antecedent öncül constitutive Temel, den oluşturan decipher Şifrelenmiş gizli As part of the WWII project to decipher German mesaj, deşifre military encryption etmek unbeknownst Tanınmayan, unbeknownst to me bilinmeyen Odd Acayip, garip, tuhaf, do I then know how to play chess, albeit with tek sayı an odd phenomenology? Albeit -de olsa Circa Yaklaşık, takriben he published a circa hundred page report İntuition Ön sezi İnartuculated belirsiz Burgeon Filizlenmek, some in the burgeoning AI community tomurcuklanmak started to claim that their programs could understand English sentences Myriad Pek çok, çok büyük A fourth antecedent to the Chinese Room sayıda argument are thought experiments involving myriad humans acting as a computer. protagonist kahraman Virtue Fazilet, erdem Extraterrestrial Dünya dışı, dünya extraterrestrial aliens dışı varlık Constitute kurmak plausible Akla yatan makul Colloquium Müzakere, belirli bir konunun tartışıldığı seminer İnstantiate Kanıt göstermek, Let a functionalist theory of pain (whatever savunulan savı kanıt its details) be instantiated by a system the göstererek subassemblies of which are not such things as desteklemek C-fibers and reticular systems but telephone lines and offices staffed by people. Subsequently sonradan This scenario has subsequently been called “The Chinese Nation” qualia şahsi ve kişiyle yakından bağlantılı tecrübenin niteliği/doğası Decades On yıllar Debate Çekişme, tartışma contribution Katılım, katkı purport anlam reductio ad aksinin saçma veya absurdum imkansız olduğunu göstererek bir şeyi kanıtlamaya yarayan dolaylı argüman Elucidate açıklamak The first premise elucidates the claim of Strong AI. endow Bahşetmek, vermek The conclusion of this narrow argument is that running a program cannot endow the system with language understanding Attribute Atfetmek, It is also worth noting that the first premise dayandırmak, above attributes understanding to “the nitelik system”. Distinguish Ayırt etmek, fark Criticisms of the narrow Chinese Room etmek, sivrilmek argument against Strong AI have often followed three main lines, which can be distinguished by how much they concede Concode Kabul etmek Despite Rağmen intuition önsezgi come across karşılaşmak In the original BBS article, Searle identified and discussed several responses to the argument that he had come across in giving the argument in talks at various places. Contradict Çelişmek İnternalize Özümsemek, benimsemek proposition Önerme This article can be viewed as an attempt to explore the consequences of two propositions Quest araştırma intentionality Amaçlılık, Intentionality in yönelimsellik, human beings (and animals) is a product of zihinsel durumlar causal features of the brain (düşünceler, inançlar, arzular, umutlar) empirical Deneysel Casual relations Deneysel ilişkiler Instantiate Örneklerle desteklemek Strict Katı, mutlak This is a strict logical consequence of 1 and 2 trivial önemsiz Cautious İhtiyatlı, tedbirli Rigorous titiz For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion. Precise Kesin, keskinlik Thereby böylece even though Rağmen, -sa bile Gedankenexperimen Düşünce deneyi t Squiggle karalama Japanese writing or meaningless squiggles. İndistinguishable Benzer, ayırt edilmesi olanaksız Slightest En ufak attribution Özellik, niteleme İnternalize özümsemek İncorporates Birleştirmek The individual then incorporates the entire system. Encompass Etrafını çevirmek, isn't anything at all to the kuşatmak system that he does not encompass İmplausible Mantıksız Postulate Doğru varsayılan kanıtsız önerme Bear on İlgli olmak Ought sorgulama The idea that computer simulations could be the real thing ought to have seemed suspicious in the first place because the computer isn't confined to simulating mental operations, by any means. confined Sınırlı olmak Pounder yükümlülük Tacit Zımmen, örtülü biçimde digress Konu dışına çıkmak Before countering this reply I want to digress to note that it is an odd reply for any partisan of artificial intelligence (or functionalism, etc.) to make Solely Sadece, yanlızca But could something think, understand, and so on solely in virtue of being a computer with the right sort of program? Distinction Ayrım, seçicilik the distinction between the program and the realization Constitutive Oluşturan, tertip Well if programs are in no way constitutive of eden mental processes, why have so many people believed the converse? suspicious Kuşkulu, şüpheli Drenched Sırıl sıklam etme No one supposes that computer simulations of a five-alarm fire will burn the neighborhood down or that a computer simulation of a rainstorm will leave us all drenched. Residual Artık, artan şey Second, in much of AI there is a residual behaviorism or operationalism. indebt borçlandırmak I am indebted to a rather large number of people for discussion of these matters and for their patient attempts to overcome my ignorance of artificial intelligence. İnquiry Sorgu, tahkikat, soruşturma cited Alıntı yapılmış