fw;wy; ifNaL

tuyhW
juk; 7
 2015 Kjy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;
Gjpa ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;fikthdJ.
 ghlE}y;> Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G
topfhl;b vd;gtw;wpw;Nfw;g
jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.
 myFfspd; ghlNtisfisAk;
mjw;Fupa fw;ww;NgWfisAk;
cs;slf;fpaJ.

Mf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud;

Mrpupau; ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up.

1
 myF 01
vkJ Guhjd tho;f;if Kiw
(10 ghlNtisfs;)
ghlNtis 01
tho;thjhu Kiwfs;
01 Guhjdfhy kf;fspd; tho;thjhuj; njhopy;fs; vit?
1 tptrhak;
2 ifj;njhopy;
3 tu;j;jfk;
02 Guhjd fhy kf;fspd; nghJthd ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 ngUk;ghyhNdhu; fpuhkq;fspy; trpj;J te;jdu;.
2 kpfTk; vspikahd tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.
3 mtu;fsJ Njitfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;litahff; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd.
03 Guhjdfhy kf;fs; vjpu;Nehf;fpa ghupa rthy; vJ?
tho;tjw;Fj; Njitahd czT> Fbghdq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;tJ
04 ,r;rthiy vjpu;nfhs;tjw;F Guhjdfhy kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu;
Nju;en
; jLj;j njhopy; vJ?
tptrhak;
05 Guhjdfhy tptrhaj;jpd; tiffs; vit?
1 gapu;r;nra;if
2 tpyq;F tsu;gG
;
06 gapu;r;nra;ifapd; gpupTfisAk; mtw;Wf;F toq;fg;gl;l NtW ngau;fisAk;
jUf?
1 Nridg;; gapu;r;nra;if (Nkl;Lepyg; gapu;r;nra;if)
2 new;gapu;r;nra;if (Nrw;Wepyg; gapu;r;nra;if)

2
ghlNtis 02
Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if / Nkl;Lepyg; gapu;r;nra;if
01 cyfpd; Guhjdfhy gapu;r;nra;if Kiw vJ?
Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if
02 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if vd;why; vd;d?
fhl;ilj; jPapl;Lf; nfhSj;jpa gpd;du; Jg;guT nra;J gapu;rr;nra;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; KiwahFk;.
03 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if Guhjd fhyj;jpy; vg;ngau;fshy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ?
1 ck;kf;f [hjfE}y; - Nrd;
2 fy;ntl;Lf;fs; - gpl;lgpk;
04 Nridg;apu;r;nra;iff;Fj; Njitahd ePu; vt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ?
kioePu; %yk;
05 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghf kfhtk;rj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s fij vJ?
fhte;jP] kd;dDila fhyj;jpy; cUFizg; gpuNjrj;jpy; fpup vd;w
FbapUg;gpy; epnry;tpba fpuhkj;jpy; tho;e;j FLk;gk; xd;wpd; rNfhjuu;fs;
ItUk; xd;W Nru;e;J fhL xd;iwr; Rj;jpfupj;J cSe;J gapupLtjw;F
Nrid xd;iw cUthf;fpajhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
06 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kiwfs; vit?
1 gapu;r;nra;ifapd; nghUl;L nghUj;jkhd epyj;ijj; njupT nra;jy;
2 fhl;ilj; jPapLtjw;F Kd;du; mq;fpUf;Fk; tpyq;Ffis mfw;Wjy;.
3 fhl;il mopj;J> jPapl;Lf;nfhSj;jp mjidr; Rj;jpfupj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;.
4 kuk;> mbg;gFjpfs; vd;gtw;iwj; jPapl;Lg; nghRf;fp epyj;ijg;
gz;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;.
5 gapu;r;nra;ifia Nkw;nfhs;SjYk;> ghJfhj;jYk;.
07 etnjdpNrid vd;why; vd;d?
jPapl;L cUthf;fg;gl;l Gjpa epyk; my;yJ nropg;ghd tpisr;riyj;
juf;$ba epyk;

3
08 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;iff;F ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; gpuhzpfs; vit?
ahid> gd;wp> khd;> kiu> Ks;sk;gd;wp> Fuq;F
09 Nridiag; ghJfhf;f Nkw;nfhz;l topKiwfs; vit?
1 fk;Gfspdhy; Ntyp mikj;jy;.
2 ghJfhg;Gf;fhfj; jPia %l;b itj;jpUj;jy;.
3 caukhd kuj;jpd; cr;rpapy; guz; mikj;jy; (ngy vd;Dk; Fbir)
10 Nridfspy; gapuplg;gl;l gapu;fs; vit?
1 cyu; jhdpaq;fs; - jpiz> rhik> Fuf;fd;> gaW> vs;S
2 kuf;fwpfs; - tl;lf;fha;> fj;jupf;fha;> Rz;ilf;fha;> rhk;gy;
thio> G+rzp
3 fpoq;Ffs; - rpW fpoq;F> tw;whis
4 NtW gapu;fs; - ,Q;rp> fLF> gUj;jpg;gQ;R> fiuney;> fUk;G
11 Nridfspy; gapuplg;gl;l ney; vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;lJ?
fiuney;
12 fiuney; Fwpj;J rP`ytj;J vd;Dk; E}ypy; vt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ?
Jl;lifKD kd;dpd; kfDf;F rhypa Fkhud; vd;Dk; ngau; tuf;
fhuzk; mf;fhyj;jpy; fiuney; mjpfstpy; tpise;jikapdyhFk;. rhyp
vd;gJ fiuney;iyf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;yhFk;.
13 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;ifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cgfuzq;fs; vit?
tPr;rupths;> kz;ntl;b> mupths;
14 fpdpahjpfht vd;Dk; gjk; vjidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ?
fhLfSf;Fj; jPapl Kd;du; mq;Fs;s tpyq;Ffis tpul;Ltjw;F xyp
vOg;Gjy;
15 n`ypflh vd;why; vd;d?
ghid xd;iwj; jiyahff; nfhz;L nra;ag;gl;l ntUsp
16 Guhjdfhyj;jpy; #oypy; mjpf Mu;tk; nfhz;bUe;jdu; vd;gjw;fhd
Mjhuq;fs; vit?
1 fhl;il jPapl Kd;du; mq;Fs;s tpyq;Ffis tpul;Ltjw;fhf xyp
vOg;gpAs;sik
4
 2 xUKiwNah> ,UKiwNah tpisr;riyg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;du;
Nridfs; iftplg;gl;L ,e;epyk; kPz;Lk; fhlhf khw tpLjy;.

gpd;njhlu; Ntiy :- Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag;

G+u;j;jpnra;f

cw;gj;jpfs;
cgfuzq;fs;
gad;gLj;jpa nrhw;fs;
rpwg;gpay;Gfs;

ghlNtis 03
new;gapu;r;nra;if / Nrw;Wepyg; gapu;r;nra;if
01 Nrw;Wepyg; gapu;r;nra;if NtW vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gLk;?
new;gapu;r;nra;if my;yJ ePug
; ;ghrdg; gapu;r;nra;if
02 ePug
; ;ghrdg; gapu;r;nra;if vd miof;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
MWfSf;Ff; FWf;Nf mizfisf;fl;b Fsq;fis cUthf;fp
tay;fSf;Fj; Njitahd ePiug; ngw;Wf; nfhz;likapdyhFk;.
03 mDuhjGuf; fhyj;jpy; xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; fhzg;gl;l Fsq;fs;
vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;ld?
Fsf;fpuhkk;
04 fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; ntt;`kpf> tgp`kpf vd vjidf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdu;?
fpuhkf; Fsq;fis mikj;jtu;fis my;yJ mjd; cupikahsu;fis
05 ghupa Fsq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
ngupa mstpy; tay;fspy; gapu;r;nra;ifia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
fpuhkf;Fsq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l ePu; Nghjpajhf ,y;yhikapdhy;

5
06 ghupa Fsq;fs; rpytw;iwAk; mtw;iw mikj;j kd;du;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf?
kpd;Ndupah - kfhNrdd;
kfhtpyhr;rpa - trgd;
guhf;fpuk rKj;jpuk; - 1k; guhf;fpukghF
07 kpd;Ndupahj; nja;tk; vd miof;fg;gLk; kd;dd; ahu;? mjw;fhd fhuzk;
ahJ?
kfhNrdd;.
ePu;gg
; hrdj;Jiwf;F Mw;wpa ghupa gzpapd; fhuzkhf
08 Nghfk; vd;why; vd;d? mit vit?
new;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fhyg;gFjpahFk;.
1 ngUk;Nghfk; (kfhNghfk;)
2 rpWNghfk; (ahyNghfk;)
09 %d;W Nghfq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wjhff; Fwpg;gpLk; fy;ntl;L vJ? mjpy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s %d;W Nghfq;fSk; vit?
Njhzpfy fy;ntl;L
1 mfy`r (ngUk;Nghfk;)
2 nkj`r (,ilg;Nghfk;)
3 gpljl`r (rpWNghfk;)
10 new;gapu;r;nra;ifapd; NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nraw;ghLfs; vit?
1 vUik khLfisg; gad;gLj;jp cOjy;.
2 tptrhaj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd ePiuj; Njf;fp itg;gjw;Fk;> ePiu
ntspNaw;Wtjw;Fk; Vw;wthW epyj;ij tbtikj;jy;.
3 Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ney;iy tpijj;jy;.
4 ney; gapuplg;gl;ljpypUe;J mWtil tiu ghJfhj;jy;.

6
11 ney;iyg; ghJfhf;f Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghuk;gupa ghJfhg;G Kiwfs; vit?
1 taypYk; tug;gpYk; ,lj;jpw;fplk; njd;Ndhiyfis eLjy;.
2 vz;nzapy; eidf;fg;gl;l jpupfis vupj;jy; (Jzpiaf; fpopj;J jpupj;J
,Yg;ngz;nzapy; Cwitj;J fhQ;rpiuf; Fr;rpfspy; fl;b vupg;gjd;
%yk; <f;fs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ld)
12 new;gapu;r;nra;ifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cgfuzq;fs; vit?
Vu;> kl;lg;gyif> mupths;> kz;ntl;b
13 mWtil nra;ag;gl;L #lbf;fg;gl;l ney;iy Efu;T nra;Ak; tiu vt;thW
ghJfhj;jdu;?
new;Fjpu;fis mikj;J
14 ney;iy vt;thW cztpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa ,U KiwfSk; vit?
1 gr;ir muprp - ney;iyf; Fw;wpg; ngWtJ
2 GOq;fy; muprp - ney;iy mtpj;J> cyu;j;jp> Fw;wpg; ngWtJ
15 Ntshz;ikf; Fjpu; my;yJ cg;gl;bf;Ftpay; vd;why; vd;d?
mWtil nra;ag;gl;l Ntshz;ikia Ftpayhf mLf;fp itj;jpUj;jy;.
16 #lbj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?
Ntshz;ikiaf; Ftpj;J vUik khLfisf; nfhz;L kpjpj;J ney;iy
Ntwhf;fy;
17 fsk; vd;why; vd;d?
#lbf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,lk;
18 Guhjdfhy new;nra;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?
1 khLfisf; nfhz;L cOJ epyk; Gul;lg;gl;L Gy; G+z;Lfs; eRf;fg;gl;L
,aw;ifahd gris ngwg;gl;lJ.
2 ,aw;ifahd ghJfhg;G Kiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lik.
3 mLj;j Nghfj;jpy; gapu;r;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tiu rpf;fdkhfg;
gad;gLj;jy; iftplg;gl;L ,e;epyk; kPz;Lk; fhlhf khw tpLjy;.

7
gpd;njhlu; Ntiy :-
Nrw;Wepyg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; ml;ltizaig; G+u;j;jpnra;f
cw;gj;jpfs;
cgfuzq;fs;
gad;gLj;jpa nrhw;fs;
rpwg;gpay;Gfs;

ghlNtis 04
ke;ij tsu;gG
;
01 Mjpfhyk; njhl;L tsu;f;fg;gl;l kpUfq;fisAk; mtw;wpdhy; ngwg;gl;l
ed;ikfisAk; ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.

tsu;f;fg;gl;l ngw;w ed;ikfs;

kpUfq;fs;
Nfhop ,iwr;rp> Kl;il
ML ,iwr;rp> ghy;
khL ghy;> taiy cOtjw;F> Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;F> #lbg;gjw;F
gd;wp ,iwr;rp

02 ghiy ngWtjw;fhf tsu;f;fg;gl;l gRf;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lJ?

fpupnfup
03 gRtpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l Ie;J tifahd Nghridg; nghUl;fSk; vit?
mit vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wd?
ghy;> japu;> Nkhu;> ntz;nza;> nea;
gQ;rug; nghUl;fs; my;yJ g];Nfhur
04 khLfis tsu;g;gtu;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;ldu;? mtu;fs; tho;e;j fpuhkk;
vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;lJ?
Nfhgyu;fs;> Nfhghyfk;
05 gz;Lfhga kd;dd; rpWguhaj;jpy; tho;e;j fpuhkk; vJntd kfhtk;rk;
$Wfpd;wJ? njhuklyht

8
06 jtsk; vd;why; vd;d?
khLfspd; KJfpy; nghUl;fis Vw;wpr; nry;tJ
07 tpyq;F tsu;g;gpd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?
1 tsu;f;fg;gl;l kpUfq;fspy; khL Kf;fpak; ngWjy;.
2 ,iwr;rpf;fhf khLfs; tsu;f;fg;gltpy;iy.
3 khl;biwr;rp rhg;gpLjy; gutyhd xU gof;fkhf ,y;yhik.
iftplg;gl;L ,e;epyk; kPz;Lk; fhlhf khw tpLjy;.
gpd;njhlu; Ntiy :-
tpyq;F tsu;gG
; njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; ml;ltizaig; G+u;j;jpnra;f
cw;gj;jpfs;
tsu;j;j kpUfq;fs;
rpwg;gpay;Gfs;

ghlNtis 05
ifj;njhopy;
01 iftpidQu; vdg;gLNthu; ahtu;?
Xt;nthU nghUisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F ,Ue;j Mw;wy; tha;e;j
$l;lj;jpdu;
02 Guhjdfhy ifj;njhopypd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?
%yg;nghUl;fis ,yFthfg; ngwf;$ba ,lq;fspy; ifj;njhopy;
,lk;ngw;wik
03 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ifj;njhopy;fisak; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l
nghUl;fisAk; ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.
%yg;nghUs; ifj;njhopy; iftpidQu; cw;gj;jpg; nghUs;
,Uk;G NyhFU(fk;khsu;) kz;ntl;b> Vu;> mupths;>
fj;jp> <l;b
cNyhfk; jq;fk; Jyhjhu(nghw;nfhy;yu;) khiy> Nkhjpuk;> tisay;
nrk;G ud;tUtd; Mguzq;fs;
nts;sp jk;gfu(fk;khsu;) Nfhtpy;kzp> Fj;J tpsf;F
9
kz; kl;ghz;lk; Fk;gfhu> XL> nrq;fy;>
Fk;gfy;Y(Fatu;) kl;ghz;lq;fs;
,uj;jpdf;fy; khzpf;fk; kzpfu khzpf;f Mguzq;fs;
gUj;jp nerT ngn`fhu(nerthsu;) Jzpkzpfs;
fUk;G fUk;G ghzp> fUg;gl;b

04 Guhjdfhy ifj;njhopypy; gad;gLj;jpa cgfuzq;fs; vit?

tidjy;rpy;Y> CJ JUj;jp> ,Uk;G ciy> Glf;Fif

gpd;njhlu; Ntiy :-
gz;ila ,yq;ifapd; ifj;njhopy; njhlu;ghf gpd;tUkhW jahupf;Ff.

ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jp gad;gLj;jpa fiyQu;fs;

cgfuzk;

ghlNtis 06
tu;j;jfk;
01 tu;j;jfj;jpd; ,U gpupTfSk; vit?
1 cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfk; 2 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk;
cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfk;
02 cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfk; vd;why; vd;d?
ehl;bDs;Ns ,lk;ngw;w tu;j;jfk; cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfkhFk;.
03 cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfk; ,lk;ngw;w Kiwfs; vit?
1 gz;lkhw;W
2 gzg;gupkhw;wk; (Fiwe;j mstpy;)
04 gz;lkhw;W Kiw vd;why; vd;d?
nghUl;fisf; nfhLj;Jg; nghUl;fisg; ngWtJ gz;lkhw;W KiwahFk;.
gzj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf nghUl;fisf; nfhLg;gjd; %yk; nfhLf;fy;
thq;fy;fs; eilngWk;.
cjhuzk; :- ney;iyf; nfhLj;J Fuf;fidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

10
05 ,yq;ifapy; Kjypy; ghtidapy; ,Ue;j ehzak; vJ?
`];vG my;yJ f`gz (2000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du;)
06 ,e;ehzaj;ijr; nra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cNyhfk; vJ?
nts;sp
07 ,e;ehzaj;jpYs;s FwpaPLfs; vit?
#upad;> kuk;> ahid
08 tu;j;jfk; tpUj;jpaile;jjd; %yk; cUthd Kf;fpa tzpf efuq;fs;
vit?
mDuhjGuk;> kfhk(kfhfk)
09 tuyhw;W %yhjhuq;fspy; tzpf efuq;fs; vt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ?
mjpy; tho;e;jtu;fs; ahu;?
epfk; - tu;j;jfj;jhy; gzj;ijr; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;l nry;te;ju;fs;
10 tu;j;jfj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; cUthf;fpa mikg;Gf;fs; vt;thW
miof;fg;gl;ld? cjhzk; jUf?

Gf – ehdhNjrp> tyQ;rpau;> Ie;E}w;Wtu; - njd;dpe;jpa tu;j;jf

mikg;Gf;fs;
11 tu;j;jfj;NjhL njhlu;Gila fpuhkq;fs; vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;ld?
gl;lzfk my;yJ gLd;fk;
12 efuq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l filfspy; tpw;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs; vit?
kl;ghj;jpuq;fs;> Gilitfs;> Mguzq;fs;> czTfs;> Fbghdq;fs;
13 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfk; njhlu;ghd
jfty; vJ?
kfhfktpy; ,Ue;Jte;j Ruepky vd;Dk; khky;yd;(Nahjah)
mDuhjGuj;jpy; cs;s filnahd;wpy; thridj; jputpaq;fs; thq;fpa
rk;gtk;

11
14 tpahghuj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; mePjpfisj; jtpu;f;Fk; nghUl;L tpahghuj;ijf;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; rl;ljpl;lq;fis cUthf;fpa kd;didAk; mjw;fhd
Mjhuj;ijAk; jUf?

kd;dd; - 4k; cjad; (fp.gp 946 – 954)

rl;ljpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; :-
kd;dd; kfpaq;fis tpfhiuf;F tUif je;jNghJ mUfpy;
mike;Js;s N`hgpbfk re;ijapy; KiwNfLfs;
,lk;ngWtjhf gpuNjrthrpfs; Kiwg;ghL nra;jikahy;
rl;ljpl;lk; nghwpf;fg;gl;l fy;ntl;L :- gJisj;J}z; fy;ntl;L
(nrhunghuNtthf; fy;ntl;L>
N`hgpbfk fy;ntl;L)
rl;ljpl;lq;fs;
1 re;ijf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gLk; nghUl;fis ,iltopapy; nrd;W
nfhs;tdT nra;af;$lhJ.
2 mDkjp ngwhj juhR> gbfisg; ghtpf;ff; $lhJ.
3 ntw;wpiy ghf;F vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;l kz;lgq;fspDs; itj;J
tpw;f Ntz;Lk;.
4 re;ijf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gLk; nghUl;fs; tpw;gid
nra;ag;gl;lhyd;wp mtw;iw re;ijf;Ff; FWf;fhff; nfhz;L
nrd;why; mjw;F tup mwtplf;$lhJ.
ghlNtis 07
ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk;
01 ntspehl;L tzpfk; vd;why; vd;d?
me;epa ehLfSld; ehl;bw;F ntspNa ,lk;ngw;w tu;j;jfkhFk;.
02 ,yq;if ntspehLfSld; tu;j;jf cwitf; nfhz;bUe;jikf;fhd gpujhd
fhuzk; vJ?
,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; kj;jpapy; mike;jpUe;jik.
12
03 ,yq;if tu;j;jf cwT nfhz;bUe;j ntspehLfs; vit?
,e;jpah> rPdh> cNuhk;> guhrPfk;> mNugpah
04 ,yq;ifapypUe;J Vw;wkjp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; vit?
ahidj;je;jk;> Kj;J> ,uj;jpdk;> thridj;jputpak;> kUe;Jtiffs;>
kuq;fs;
05 ,yq;if Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,uj;jpdj;JtPgk; vd miof;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk;
ahJ?
,uj;jpdf; fw;fSf;F gpurpj;jp ngw;W tpsq;fpaikahy;
06 vkJ ehl;bw;F ntspehl;bypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; vit?
gPq;fhd;> gl;Lj;Jzp> eWkzg; nghUl;fs;> Fjpiufs;
07 ,yq;ifapy; Kf;fpak; ngw;wpUe;j JiwKfq;fs; vit?
khNjhl;lk;(kd;dhu;)> Nfhfz;z(jpUNfhzkiy)>
nfhltha(mk;ghe;Njhl;il)
08 ,yq;if ntspehLfSld; tu;j;jf cwitf; nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;gjw;fhd
Mjhuq;fs; vit?
1 mfo;Tfspd; NghJ fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l rPd kl;ghz;lq;fs;
2 cNuhk ehzaq;fs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sik
3 fhdPypa kzpfs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sik
4 ntspehLfspypUe;J te;j fg;gy;fspy; tup mwptplg;gl;lik gw;wpa
jfty;fs;
5 khbfisAk;> gbtupirfisAk; nfhz;l ,yq;iff; fg;gy;fs; rPdj;
JiwKfj;jpy; fhzg;gl;ljhf me;ehl;L %yhjhuq;fs; $Wfpd;wik
09 Utd;ntyprhaTf;F fz;zhb kzpfisg; ngw;W tUtjw;fhf cNuhkhGupf;F
J}Jf;FOit mDg;gpa kd;dd; ahu;?
ghjpfhgad;
10 JiwKfq;fspy; tup mwtplg;gl;lik gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; Mjhuk; vJ?
nfhltha J}z;fy;ntl;L
13
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- ,yq;if GwcUtg;glj;jpy; Kf;fpa JiwKfq;fisAk;>
cyfg; GwcUtg;glj;jpy; tu;j;jf cwTfs; nfhz;bUe;j ehLfisAk;
Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

ghlNtis 08
Guhjd fhy tho;thjhu Kiwfis vz;zf;fU tpsf;fg;glj;jpd; %yk;
fhl;Lthu;.

ghlNtis 09
fyhrhuk;
01 ,yq;ifapy; trpf;Fk; ,dj;jtu;fs; ahu;?
rpq;fstu;> jkpou;> ,];yhkpau;> gwq;fpau;
02 fyhrhuk; vd;why; vd;d?
Fwpg;gpl;l xU rKfj;jpy; tho;fpd;w kf;fs; FOtpdupd; elj;ij>
ek;gpf;iffs;> rKfg; gof;ftof;fq;fs;> Mil> Mguzq;fs;> czTg;
gof;ftof;fq;fs;> tpOkpaq;fs;> ,urid Nghd;w gz;Gfspd;
xd;wpizthFk;.
03 ve;j kd;ddJ fhyj;jpy; ngsj;j kjk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ
Njtek;gpajP]d;
04 ngsj;jk; gutpajhy; Vw;gl;l ed;ikfs;
1 rKfj;jpw;F xOf;fKk; NghjidAk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ.
2 xUtUf;nfhUtu; cjtp cgfhuk; Gupe;J nfhz;L thOk;
me;epNahd;dpa tho;T tsu;r;rpaile;jJ.
3 jhJNfhGuq;fis mikj;jy;> tpfhiufisf; fl;Ljy;> Fsq;fs;>
mizf;fl;Lf;fs;> njUf;fis mikj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; xw;Wikahfr;
nraw;gly;

14
mj;jk; Kiw
05 mj;jk; Kiw vd;why; vd;d?
ciog;Gf;Fg; gjpyhf ciog;igg; gupkhWtNj mj;jk; Kiw vdg;gLk;
06 tptrhapahf Ntlk; G+z;L tay; xd;wpy; mWtilf;Fr; nrd;w kd;dd; ahu;?
kfh#yp kfhjp];] kd;dd;
jpUkzk;
07 Guhjdfhy jpUkz Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 jpUkzk; vd;gJ kpfTk; nfsutkhd xd;whff; fUjg;gl;lJ.
2 jkJ FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; Fyj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd tpthfk; xd;iwr;
nra;J itg;gjw;Fg; ngw;Nwhu;fs; Kaw;rpj;jdu;.
3 ngw;Nwhu;fspd; tpUg;GlDk; MrPut
; hjj;JlDk; rk;gpujhaq;fisg; Ngzp
jpUkz cwtpy; gpuNtrpg;gJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kiwahf ,Ue;jJ.
4 vspikahd nghUs; nghjpe;j nfsutkhd Kiwapy; jpUkzq;fs;
,lk;ngw;wd.
08 Guhjdfhy ngz;fs; vtw;wpy; gapw;rp ngw Ntz;batu;fsha; ,Ue;jdu;?
1 czT rikj;jy;
2 tPl;il mofhf itj;jpUj;jy;
3 tPl;ilr; Rj;jkhf itj;jpUj;jy;
09 rhypa ,sturdpd; kidtpahd mNrhfkhyh Ritahd czT
rikj;jjhff; $Wk; E}y; vJ?
rj;ju;kyq;fhu
10 rikay; fiyapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;ldu;?
kJghr;rpfh

15
ghlNtis 10
kuzr;rlq;F
01 Guhjdfhy kuzr;rlq;fpy; ,lk;ngw;w eltbf;iffs; vit?
1 ,Wjpf;fpupiafis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.
2 mtw;wpd; m];jpiag; Gijj;jy;.
3 rlyq;fis fhl;bYs;s fy;yiwfspy; itj;jy;.
02 gpzq;fis vLj;Jr; nry;y 150 Giyau;fis epakpj;jjhf kfhtk;rj;jpy;
$wg;gLk; kd;dd; ahu;?
gz;Lfhhad;
03 kuzr;rlq;F njhlu;ghf mf;fhyj;jpy; epytpa ew;gof;fq;fs; vit?
1 xUtu; kuzKw;why; mtupd; cwtpdu;fs; mf;FLk;gj;jpw;F mLj;Jj;
jiyik jhq;f cs;stuplk; gzk;> gz;lq;fis md;gspg;ghf
toq;Fjy;.
2 maytu;fspdJ Mgj;jpNyh Jd;gj;jpNyh jaq;fhJ gq;Nfw;W cjTjy;
3 kuz Cu;tyq;fs; topghl;Lj;jyq;fspd; Kd;dhy; nry;ifapy;
thj;jpaq;fis Koq;fhJ mikjpahfr; nry;Yjy;.
gof;ftof;fq;fSk;> gz;ghLfSk;
04 Guhjdfhy kf;fspd; gof;ftof;fq;fs; vit?
1 %j;Njhiu kjpj;jy;
2 %j;Njhiuf; nfsutpj;jy;
3 rkag; Nghjidf;F mikthf jhu;kPf tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhs;sy;
4 jkJ rf;jpf;F Vw;w tifapy; jhdju;kq;fs; Gupjy;
05 jdJ jha;f;F gzptpil nra;jjhf kfhtk;rj;jpy; $wg;gLk; mDuhjGu
kd;dd; ahu;?
8k; mf;fNghjp

16
06 8k; mf;fNghjp jdJ jhahUf;Fr; nra;j gzptpilfs; vit?
1 jiyf;F vz;nza; jltp> Kbiar; rPtp tpLjy;
2 tpau;itiaj; Jilj;J tpLjy;
3 thridj; jputpaq;fisg; G+Rjy;
4 efj;ijr; Rj;jpfupj;J tpuy;fisr; Rj;jpfupj;jy;
5 mtiu MWjy; gLj;Jjy;
6 nrsupakhd Milfis mzptpj;jy;
7 jdJ iffspdhNyNa jhahupd; mOf;Fj; Jzpfisj; Jitj;jy;.
07 Guhjd fhy r%fj;jpypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba Kd;khjpupfs; vit?

gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis ,yq;ifg;glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.

khNjhl;lk;> jpUNfhzkiy> mk;ghe;Njhl;il> kfpaq;fid> mDuhjGuk;> khfk
nghyeWit> kfhtypfq;if> fpupe;jpXah> ky;tj;JXah

gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis cyfg; glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.

,e;jpah> rPdh> mNugpah> cNuhk;> fpNuf;fk;> gu;kh> ghurPfk;

17
 myF 02
vkJ fPu;j;jpkpf;f kd;du;fs;
(20 ghlNtisfs; - 10)
ghlNtis 01
khdtu;kd; (fp.gp 684 – 718)
01 mDuhjGuj;jpy; Ml;rp nra;j kd;du;fs; Itiuf; Fwpg;gpLf?
gz;Lfhgad;> Njtek;gpajP]d;> Jl;lifKD> vy;yhsd;> tyfk;ghF
02 mDuhjGuj;jpy; Ml;rp nra;j mur tk;rq;fisAk; cjhuzq;fisAk; jUf?
1 ,yk;gfu;z tk;rk; - trgd;
2 Nksupa tk;rk; - jhJNrdd; (,t;tpU tk;rq;fSNk
mDuhjguj;jpy; ePz;lfhyk; Ml;rp Gupe;jJ)
3 khdtu;k tk;rk; - khdtu;kd;
03 khdtu;kd; Ml;rpf;F tUtjw;F Kd;du; epytpa murpay; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 ,yk;gfu;z> Nkhupa tk;rq;fSf;fpilNa Nkhjy;fs; fhuzkhf ehl;by;
epiyahd Ml;rpapd;ik
2 Nghu; fhuzkhf ehl;bd; nry;tk; ngUkstpy; mopTw;wik.
3 Ml;rpiag; ngWtjw;fhf ,yk;gfu;z> Nkhupa tk;rj; jiytu;fs;
njd;dpe;jpag; gilia tutioj;jik.
04 khdtu;k kd;ddpd; je;ij ahu;?
2k; fhrpag;gd;
05 2k; fhrpag;gd; Ml;rpf;F te;j Mz;L vJ?
fp.gp 650
06 2k; fhrpag;gd; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhd;?
9 Mz;Lfs;
07 khdtu;k kd;dd; ahUf;Fg; gae;J ,e;jpahTf;Fj; jg;gpNahbdhd;?
2k; jNlhgjPrd;

18
08 khdtu;k kd;dd; tpRthrkhfg; gzpahw;wpa gy;yt kd;dd; ahu;?
1k; eurpq;ftu;kd;
09 1k; eurpq;ftu;kDf;F khdtu;kd; kPJ ey;nyz;zk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; ahJ?
gy;yt murpdpd; Nghu;fspy; cjtpajhy;
10 1k; eurpq;ftu;kd; khdtu;kDf;F vt;thW cjtpdhd;?
gilnahd;iwf; nfhLj;J ,yq;iff;Fr; nrd;W Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;w
cjtpdhd;
11 mg;gilAld; te;j khdtu;kd; ahUld; Nghupl;lhd;?
2k; jNlhgjPrDld;
12 mg;gilnaLg;G vt;thW KbTw;wJ?
Nghu; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ 1k; eurpq;ftu;kd; NehAw;wjhy;
cjtpf;F te;j gilfs; ,e;jpahTf;F jpUk;gpaikahy; khdtu;kDk;
kPz;Lk; cjtp Nfhup ,e;jpah nrd;whd;.
13 khdtu;kd; kPz;Lk; vj;jid Mz;Lfspd; gpd;du; gilnaLj;jhd;?
20 Mz;Lfs;
14 ,uz;lhtJ jlitahf khdtu;kDf;F gilAjtp toq;fpa gy;yt kd;dd;
ahu;?
2k; eurpq;ftu;kd;
15 khdtu;kd; ahiuj; Njhw;fbj;J Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpdhd;?
`j;jjhl kd;ddid
16 khdtu;kd; Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpa Mz;L vJ?
fp.gp 684
17 khdtu;kd; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhd;?
35 Mz;Lfs;
18 khdtu;k mur guk;;giu vj;jid Mz;Lfs; mDuhjGuj;jpy; Ml;rp
nra;jJ?
300 Mz;Lfs;
19
19 khdtu;kdpd; gzpfs; vit?
1 ehl;by; epiyahd Ml;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaik
2 muRupik njhlu;ghf kuG Kiw Muk;gpj;J itj;jik
ghlNtis 02
1k; Nrdd;(fp.gp 883 – 853)
01 1k; Nrd kd;dpdp;d; je;ij ahu;?
2k; jg;Gy kd;dd;
02 2k; jg;Gy kd;dd; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhd;?
16 Mz;Lfs;
03 2k; jg;Gy kd;ddpd; gpd; Ml;rpf;F te;jtd; ahu;?
9k; mf;fNghjp
04 9k; mf;fNghjp vj;jid Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhd;?
3 tUlq;fs;
05 4k; mf;fNghjpapd; gpd;du; Ml;rpf;F te;jtd; ahu;?
1k; Nrdd;
06 1k; Nrdd; Ml;rpf;F te;j Mz;L vJ?
fp.gp 833
07 1k; Nrdd; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhd;?
20 Mz;Lfs;
08 1k; Nrd kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if kPJ gilnaLj;j ghz;ba kd;dd;
ahu;?
= khw = ty;ygd;
09 = khw = ty;ygDld; Vw;gl;l Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;l kd;dpd; rNfhjuu;fs;
ahtu;?
kfpe;jd;> ,sturdhd fhrpag;gd;
10 Nghupy; Njhy;tpaile;j 1k; Nrdd; jg;gpNahba ,lk; vJ?
kiyaful;il
20
11 ghz;bag; gilnaLg;gpd; Nehf;fk; ahJ?
ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;Wtij tpl ngWkjpahd nry;tq;fisf;
nfhs;isabg;gJ
12 1k; Nrdd; kPz;Lk; Ml;rpia vt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhd;?
ghz;ba kd;dDld; rkhjhd cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhf
13 1k; Nrd kd;ddpd; gzpfs; vit?
1 Nghupdhy; rpijTw;w gpuNjrq;fis kPz;Lk; ed;dpiyf;F nfhz;L
tUjy;
2 upl;bfy Muhik> n[j;jtduhk> mgafpup Mfpa tpfhiufSf;F
mz;ikapy; Gjpa fl;blq;fis mikj;jik
14 ,sturdhf epakpf;fg;gl;l 1k; Nrd kd;ddpd; rNfhjud; ahu;?
cjad;
15 ,sturd; cjadpd; kiwtpd; gpd;du; Atuh[hthf epakpf;fg;gl;ltd; ahu;?
fhrpag;g ,sturdpd; %j;j kfdhd Nrdd;
16 Nrdd; vg;gpuNjrj;jpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;whd;?
cUFiz
ghlNtis 03
2k; Nrdd;(fp.gp 853 – 887)
01 1k; Nrddpd; gpd;du; Ml;rpf;F te;jtd; ahu;?
2k; Nrdd;
02 2k; Nrdd; Ml;rpf;F te;j Mz;L vJ? fp.gp 853
03 2k; Nrd kd;ddpd; gzpfs; vit?
1 1k; Nrd kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; giftu;fshy; mope;JNghd midj;ijAk;
kPsf;fl;banaOg;Gk; gzpia KOikahf epiwNtw;wpaik
2 kpfpe;jiyapy; itj;jparhiyia mikj;jik
3 kfhtypfq;ifapy; kzpNkfyh mizf;fl;ilg; Gduikj;jik
4 kpd;Ndpahf; Fsj;jpw;F kjF xd;iwf; fl;baik
21
04 2k; Nrd kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w Kf;fpa epfo;T vJ?
ghz;ba ,uhr;rpaj;ij Mf;fpukpj;jik
05 2k; Nrd kd;ddplk; cjtp Nfl;L ,yq;if te;j ghz;ba ,strd; ahu;?
2k; tuFztu;kd;
06 2k; Nrd kd;ddpd; ghz;ba ehl;bd; kPjhd gilnalg;gpw;F jsgjpahf
epakpf;fg;gl;ltu; ahu;?
Fl;lf
07 ,g;Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;l ghz;ba kd;dd; ahu;?
= khw = ty;ygd;
08 ghz;ba gilnaLg;gpw;F jiyik jhq;fpa Fl;lf jsgjp gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk;
fy;ntl;L vJ? mjpy; vt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ?
mDuhjGuj;jpd; ,upgpd;dpaht vd;Dk; fy;ntl;L
Fl;lh nrdtpujhzd;

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- khdtu;k muru;fsplk; ,Ue;J ngwf;$ba Kd;khjpupfis

gl;bay; gLj;Jf.

ghlNtis 04
kj;jpa Ml;rp
01 kj;jpa Ml;rp vd;why; vd;d?
kd;dDk; kd;dDf;F cjTk; mjpfhupfs; FOTk; ehL KOtJk; jkJ
mjpfhuj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Ml;rp
KiwahFk;.
02 kj;jpa Ml;rpapd; jiytd; ahu;?
kd;dd;

22
03 mDuhjGu fhyj;jpy; muRupik toq;fg;gl;l ,U KiwfSk; vit?
1 je;ijf;Fg; gpd; kfDf;F muRupik fpilj;jy;
gz;Lfhgadpd; gpd; %j;jrptd;
fhte;jPrdpdpd; gpd; Jl;lifKD
2 %j;j rNfhjuDf;Fg; gpd; ,isa rNfhjuDf;F Ml;rpAupik fpilj;jy;
Jl;lifKDtpd; gpd; rj;jhjPrd;
04 muru;fshf tUgtu;fs; ngw;w gapw;rpfs; vit?
1 nkhopawpT> Mtzq;fs; Fwpj;j ghuk;gupa fy;tpia ngsj;j gpf;Ffs;
toq;fpdu;.
2 tpy;tpj;ij> ths;tpj;ij Nghd;wtw;iw mt;tt;Jiw epGzu;fs;
toq;fpdu;.
05 kd;dd; jdJ nghWg;Gf;fis rl;luPjpahfg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; vt;thW
miof;fg;gLk;?
gl;lhgpN~fk;
06 kd;ddpd; flikfs; vit?
1 ehl;by; rl;lj;ijAk; mikjpiaAk; NgZjy;
2 cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L giftu;fspd; njhy;iyfspy; ,Ue;J ehl;ilg;
ghJfhj;jy;
3 kj;jpa Ml;rpf;Fk; gpuNjr epu;thfj;jpw;Fk; cupa mjpfhupfis
epakpj;jy;
4 ehl;bd; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffis Nkk;gLj;jy;
07 kj;jpa Ml;rpapy; murDf;F cjt ,Ue;j mjpfhupfs; ahtu;?
1 Atuh[d; - vjpu;fhy murdhFk; cupik ngw;wtd;
2 nghUshsu; - glfhupf
3 Nrdhjpgjp
5 Mtzg;gLj;Jgtu;

23
08 mDuhjGuf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; mnjftU vd;Dk; rk];fpUj nrhy;yhy;
Fwpg;gplg;gLgtu;fs; ahu;? cjhuzk; jUf?
gzpg;ghsu;
m~ mnjf - Fjpiug; gzpg;ghsu; - Fjpiufs; Fwpj;j
tplaq;fSf;fhd gpujhdp
mjp mnjf - ahidg; gzpg;ghsu; - ahidfs; Fwpj;j
tplaq;fSf;fhd gpujhdp
09 khdtu;k mur tk;rj;jpd; kd;du;fs; jhk; vg;gjtpfis tfpj;J kd;du;fshf
te;jjhf fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;ls;sdu;?
1 Vg;gh (Mjpghj)
2 khg;gh (k`hjpghj)
gpuNjr Ml;rp
10 mDuhjGu Afj;jpy; gpuNjr Ml;rp vt;thW gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ
mDuhjGu efuj;ijr; Rw;wpAs;s gpuNjrq;fs; tlf;F. fpof;F> njw;F>
Nkw;F vdg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
11 ul my;y ul;j vd;Dk; Ml;rpg; gFjpfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtu;fs; ahu;?
ul;yJ my;yJ ul;lyj;jd;
12 jiyefupypUe;J njhiytpy; mike;jpUe;j gpuNjrq;fs; vit?
1 kiyaful;il
2 khaul;il
3 cUFiz ul;il
13 ehl;bd; kpfr;rpwpa epu;thf myF vJ?
fpuhkk;
14 fpuhkj;ij epu;tfpj;jtu;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;ldu;?
fkpf

24
15 mDuhjGuj;jpd; gpd;diuf; fhyj;jpy; fpuhkj;ij epu;tfpj;Njhu; vt;thW
miof;fg;gl;ldu;?
fk;yj;jd;

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- gpd;tUk; ml;ltizag; g+u;j;jp nra;f

Ml;rpg;gpupT mjpfhupfs; nraw;ghLfs;

ghlNtis 05
r%f eyNdhk;gy;
01 mDuhjGu fhyj;jpy; muru;fs; tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jpa tplaq;fs; vit?
1 ehl;bd; ghJfhg;igj; jpl;lkply;
2 rl;lj;ijAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; NgZjy;
3 nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;il cUthf;Fjy;
6 Gj;jrhrd Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;
02 rKf eyNdhk;gypy; <Lgl;l kd;du;fisAk; mtu;fsJ gzpfisAk;
Fwpg;gpLf?
1 Gj;jjhr kd;dd; - gj;J fpuhkq;fSf;F xU itj;jpaiu epakpj;jhd;.
2 1k; cgjp];] - ghu;it ,oe;jtu;fSf;Fk;> NehahspfSf;Fk;
itj;jparhiyfisAk;> jhdrhiyfisAk;
mikj;jhd;.
3 1k; cjad; - nghyeWitapYk;> gjtpahtpYk;
itj;jparhiyfis mikj;J mtw;iw elj;jpr;
nry;y fhzpfis toq;fpaik
4 5k; fhrpag;gd; - njhw;W NehahspfSf;F rpfpr;ir mspg;gjw;fhf
mDuhjGuj;jpy; itj;jparhiyfis mikj;jJld;

25
 efuj;jpy; rpfpr;ir epiyaq;fisAk; mikj;jhd;
ehl;bd; ghJfhg;G
03 ehl;ilg; ghJfhg;gjw;F kd;dUf;F cjtpatu;fs; ahu;?
Nrdhjpgjp> gilapdu;> gpuNjr Ml;rpahsu;fs;
04 murdplk; fhzg;gl;l ehy;tifg; gilfSk; vit?
Fjpiug;gil> ahidg;gil> Nju;gg
; il> fhyhl;gil
05 muru;fs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs; vit?
1 efuj;ij mikf;Fk; NghJ ghJfhg;ig ftdj;jpy; nfhz;ldu;.
mDuhjGu efuk; Muk;g fhyk; njhl;Nl efuk;> kjpy;> thapy;fjT
vd;gtw;Wld; fhzg;gl;lJ.
2 ntspehl;L Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fspd; NghJ Nfhl;ilfis mikj;jy;
3 ghJfhg;ghd ,lq;fspy; fhtyuz;fis mikj;jy;
rl;lKk; rkhjhdKk;
06 khdtu;k mur tk;r fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l rl;lj;njhFjpfs; vit?
1 fhzp cupikr;rl;lk;
2 tu;j;jfk; rk;ge;jkhd rl;lk;
3 tptrhak; kw;Wk; tup rk;ge;jkhd rl;lk;
4 Fw;wtpay; Fwpj;j rl;lk;
07 rl;ljpl;lq;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; Kf;fpa fy;ntl;L vJ?
Ntnty;nfl;ba fy;ntl;L(fp.gp 10 E}w;whz;bw;FupaJ)
08 me;jhdp J}z; vd;why; vd;d?
mur nfhLg;gdT Fwpj;j fy;ntl;lhFk;.
nghUshjhu Nkk;ghL
09 nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf vLj;j eltbf;iffs; vit?
Fsq;fs; kw;Wk; fhy;tha;fis mikj;jYk; mjidj; njhlu;e;J
eilKiwg;gLj;jYk;

26
10 epu;thf eltbf;ifapd; NghJ tup tpjpf;Fk; NghJk; kd;dd; vjw;F
fl;Lg;gl;lhd;?
ngurpupj
11 ngurpupj vd;why; vd;d?
Kd;G kd;du;fs; filg;gpbj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l nfhs;iffs;
12 mbg;gil Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; fy;ntl;L vJ? mJ ve;j
kd;dDf;FupaJ? mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; vit?
kpfpe;jiy Rtu;f;fy;ntl;L
4k; kfpe;jd;
kpfpe;jiy tpfhiuapy; cs;sf epu;thfk;> ngsj;j FUkhu; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;ba gof;ftof;fk;
13 ,f;fy;ntl;bd; gb gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;s eltbf;iffs; vit?
1 tpfhiuf;F ehnshd;Wf;F fpilf;Fk; tUkhdj;ij Mtznkhd;wpy;
gjpjy;
2 tpfhiuf;F ehnshd;Wf;F Vw;gLk; nryit gQ;~pfh Gj;jfj;jpy; gjpjy;
3 khjf; filrpapy; khjj;jpd; nryT KOtJk; NtnwhU ifNal;bw;F
nfhz;Lte;J ePf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4 gd;dpnuz;L khjq;fspd; Kbtpy; me;je;j nrytpdq;fis Gj;jfj;jpy;
vOjp ngsj;j FUkhu; Kd;dpiyapy; thrpj;J mDkjp ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
Gj;j rhrd tpUj;jp
14 ngsj;j rhrd tpUj;jpw;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs; vit?
1 tpfhiufis mikj;jy;
2 mtw;iw elj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd fpuhkq;fis toq;Fjy;
3 gpf;Ffspd; fy;tp eltbf;iff;fhf gpupntdhf;fis cUthf;Fjy;

27
ghlNtis 06
ntspehl;Lj; njhlu;G

01 ,yq;if kPJ Neubahd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa njd;dpe;jpa muRfisAk;

mtw;wpd; jiyefuq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

ghz;ba muR jiyefuk;

ghz;ba muR kJiu
gy;yt muR fhQ;rpGuk;
Nrho muR jQ;rhT+u;

02 ,yq;iff;F kpfTk; mz;ikapy; mike;jpUe;j muR vJ?

ghz;ba muR(fp.gp 6k; E}w;whz;bd; ,wjpf;fhyk; Kjy; kpfTk; gyk;

tha;e;j murhf khwpaJ)

03 njd;dpe;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kjypy; NguuR xd;wpidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jtu;fs; ahu;?

gy;ytu;fs;

04 njd;dpe;jpahtpy; Nrho muRf;F tlf;Nf mike;jpUe;j muR vJ?

gy;ytmuR

05 ghz;ba murpw;F tlf;Nf mike;jpUe;j muR vJ?

Nrho mur

06 mDuhjGu ,uhrjhdp tPo;rr

; pailaf; fhuzkhd Nrho kd;du;fs; ahu;?

1k; ,uh[,uh[Nrhod;> 1k; ,uhN[e;jpuNrhod;

07 ,yq;if kd;du;fspd; ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if vj;jifajhf ,Ue;jJ?

1 ghz;baUf;F vjpuhf gy;ytu;fSld; el;Gwitf; nfhz;ldu;.

2 NrhoUf;F vjpuhf ghz;baUld; el;Gwitf; nfhz;ldu;.

3 ,uh~;bu$l kd;du;fSld; xw;WikAld; nraw;gl;lik

08 ve;j tk;r fhyj;jpy; mDuhjGuk; Rgpl;rk; epiwe;jjhff; fhzg;gl;lJ?

khdtu;k tk;r fhyj;jpy;

09 mDuhjGuj;jpd; ,Wjp Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?

5k; kfpe;jd;

10 5k; kfpe;jd; vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fs; vit?

1 kj;jpa Ml;rp gytPdkile;J cs;sf Nkhjy;fs; cf;fpukile;jik

28
 2 fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; ,yq;iff;F te;j ,e;jpag; gilfs;

mDuhjGuj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;jik

3 nghUshjhu tPo;rr
; p fhuzkhf gilapdUf;F rk;gsk; toq;fTk;

Kbatpy;iy

11 5k; kfpe;jd; ghJfhg;Gj;Njb Xba ,lk; vJ?

cUFiz

12 5k; kfpe;jd; fhyj;jpy; Kjypy; gilnaLj;j Nrho kd;dd; ahu;?

1k; ,uh[,uh[Nrhod;

13 mDuhjGu ,uhr;rpak; tPo;rr

; paile;j mz;L vJ?

fp.gp 1017

14 Nrhou;fspd; Ml;rp vj;jid fhyk; epytpaJ?

70 Mz;Lfs;

15 Nrhou;fsplkpUe;J ehl;il kPl;ltd; ahu;?

1k; tp[aghF

ghlNtis 07
1k; tp[aghF(fp.gp 1055- 1110)
,sikf;fhyk;
01 tp[aghF murdhtjw;F Kd;du; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lhd;?
fPu;j;jp my;yJ fpj;jp
02 kfh tp[aghFtpd; jha;> je;ijau; ahtu;?
je;ij - k`hrhkp nkhf;fy;yhdh
jha; - NyhfpjhNjtp
03 kfh tp[aghFgw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; tuyhw;W %yhjhuq;fs; vit?

 kfhtk;rk;
 gdhfLt nrg;NgL
 mk;gfKt fy;ntl;L
04 fp.gp.1017,y; ,yq;ifia Mf;fpukpj;j Nrho kd;dd; ahu;? 1k; ,uhN[e;jpuNrhod;
05 1k; ,uhN[e;jpuNrhodhy; ifJnra;J mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l ,yq;if kd;dd; ahu;?
5k; kfpe;jd; (mDuhjGuj;jpd; ,Wjp Ml;rpahsd; - khdtu;ktk;r Ml;rpahsd;)
06 Nrhou;fs; ,uhrul;ilia vj;jidahk; Mz;L tiu Ml;rp nra;jdu;?
29
 fp.gp 1070 tiu
07 5k; kfpe;jdpd; kfd; ahu;? fhrpag;gd;(tpf;fpukghF)
08 5k; kfpe;jd; Nrhoehl;by; kuzkile;j Mz;L vJ? fp.gp. 1029
09 ,yq;ifau;fshy; NrhoUf;F vjpuhd vjpu;g;G ,af;fk; Muk;gkhd ,lk;? cUFiz
10 cUFizapy; Vw;gl;l vjpu;g;G ,af;fj;ij mlf;Ftjw;F Nrhou;fs;
ifahz;l cj;jpfs; vit?
1 ,ilapilNa cUFiziaj;jhf;fp el;lk; tpistpj;jik.
2 cUFiz murpw;F cupikAilatu;fisf; nfhiy nra;jy;.

ghlNtis 08
rthy;fis vjpu;nfhz;L murdhjy;
01 1k; tp[aghFtpw;F cjtp toq;fpa gpuG ahu;?
rpj;dUk;gp Gjy;dh my;yJ Gj;juh[
02 1k; tp[aghF ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fs; vit?
1 murhs;tjw;F cupikAilNahu; Nrhou;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;lik.
2 Nrhou;fs; ,ilapilNa cUFiziaj;jhf;fp el;lk; tpistpj;jik
3 cUFizapy; ,Ue;j Ml;rpahsupfspilNa mjpfhug; Nghuhl;lk;
4 gy ,lq;fspy; fhLfspy; kiwe;J tho;e;jik
5 czT> ePu; ,d;wpf; f];lg;gl;lik
03 ,r;rthy;fis vt;thW 1k; tp[aghF vjpu; nfhz;lhd;?
1 Gj;juh[ vd;Dk; Nrdhjpgjpapd; cjtpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhd;.
2 giftu;fsplkpUe;J ehl;il tpLtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;ijf;
nfhz;bUj;jy;
3 murupikiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Aj;jk; nra;jy;
4 gyKiw Njhy;tpaile;jhYk; kdk; jsuhJ gilfis xOq;fikj;Jg; Nghupl;lik.
04 Kjyhk; tp[aghF mDgtpj;j Jd;gq;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; Mjhuk; vJ?
gdhfLt nrg;NgL
05 Gj;juh[ vd;w Nrdhjpgjp Kjyhk; tp[aghFtpw;F cjtp Gupe;jjhff; Fwpg;gpLk; Mjhuk;
vJ?
gdhfLt nrg;NgL
06 cUFizapy; Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhf kfh tp[aghF ahUld; Nghupl;lhd;?
30
 NfrjhJ fhrpag;gd;
07 kfh tp[aghF fjpu;fhkj;ij Ml;rp ikakhff; nfhz;L Ml;rpf;F te;j Mz;L vJ?
fp.gp 1055

ghlNtis 09
Nrhou;fsplkpUe;J ehl;il kPl;ly;
01 Nrhou;fs; cUFizapd; kPJ gilnaLj;Jr; nrd;wNghJ Kjyhk; tp[aghF jg;gpr;
nrd;w ,lk; vJ?
kiyafk;
02 Kjyhk; tp[aghF NrhoUf;F vjpuhd Aj;jj;jpw;F cjtpfisg; ngWtjw;fhf ve;j
ehl;Lld; el;Gwitg; Ngzpdhd;?
gu;kh
03 Nrhou;fSld; Vw;gl;l Aj;jj;jpy; Njhy;tpaile;j kfh tp[aghF ghJfhg;Gf;fhf
gpd;thq;fpr; nrd;w ,lk; vJ?
Nffhiy khtl;lj;jpd; thf;fpupfiy
04 Kjyhk; tp[aghF NrhoUf;F vjpuhd ,Wjpg;NghUf;fhd Maj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhz;l
,lk; vJ?
mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpd; kfhehfFy
05 %d;W khu;f;fq;fspy; gilnaLj;J nghyeWitia Nrhou;fsplkpUe;J kPl;ltd; ahu;?
kfh tp[aghF
06 ,e;jpahtpypUe;J NrhoUf;F gil cjtp te;jhy; mjid jLf;f 1k; tp[aghF gil
mDg;gpa ,lk; vJ?
kfhjpj;j
07 1k; tp[aghF nghyeWitiaf; ifg;gw;wpa Mz;L vJ?
fp.gp. 1070

08 1k; tp[aghFtpd; Kf;fpakhd murpay; gzp ahJ?

 70 tUlq;fs; ePbj;j Nrhouhl;rpia ,y;yhJ nra;jik.

 nghyeWit Afj;jpd; KjyhtJ kd;ddhf tpsq;fpaik.

31
ghlNtis 10
murpay; gzp
01 1k; tp[aghF fp.gp. 1070k; Mz;bypUe;J vj;jid Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;jhd;?
40 Mz;Lfs;
02 1k; tp[aghF murpay; Gupe;j gzpfs; vit?
1 Nrhou;fsplkpUe;J ehl;il kPl;lik
2 nghyeWitiaj; jiyefukhfj; njupT nra;jik.
3 Vg;gh> khg;gh gjtpfs; cUthf;fg;gl;L ghuk;gupa Kiwapyhd epu;thfk;
kPz;Lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik
4 rPu;Fiye;jpUe;j ePu;g;ghrdj;Jiwia rPu;gLj;jpg; nghUshjhu
Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaik.
5 mDuhjGuj;jpy; murkhspifnahd;iw mikj;jik
rkag;gzp
03 1k; tp[aghFtpd; rkag;gzpfs; vit?
1 gu;khtpypUe;J jifik ngw;w gpf;Ffis tutioj;J cgrk;gjh
rlq;if elhj;Jjy;.
2 nghyeWitapy; %d;wLf;F jyjhkhspifia mikj;jy;.
3 mDuhjguj;jpYk;> cUFizapYk; tpfhiufisg; Gduikj;jik
4 rptndhspghjkiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghijia rPuikj;J fpuhkq;fis
toq;fpaik.

gpd;tUk; ,lq;fisf; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.

rpe;Jejp> fq;ifejp> eu;kjh ejp> kfhejp> Nfhjhtup ejp> fpU];zh ejp> gy;yt ehL>
NrhoehL> ghz;ba ehL

ghlNtis (22 – 01)

ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if

01 1k; tp[aghF kd;ddpd; gpujhd ntspehl;Lf;nfhs;if ahJ?

vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Nrhou;fspd; Mf;fpukpg;igj; jtpu;j;Jf;nfhs;tJk; may;

32
 ehLfSld; tu;j;jf cwTfisf; fl;bnaOg;GtJkhFk;.

02 1k; tp[aghFtpd; ntspehl;Lf;nfhs;ifapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 ,e;jpahtpy; NrhoUf;F vjpuhd muRfSld; njhlu;Gfis

Vw;gLj;jpaik.

2 jdJ rNfhjupahd kpj;jh ,sturpia ghz;ba ,sturDf;F kzk;

Kbj;Jf;nfhLj;J ghz;ba muRld; el;Gwit Vw;gLj;jpaik

3 Nkiyr;rhSf;fpau;fSld; el;Gwit Vw;gLj;jpaik.

4 jpupNyhfRe;jup vd;w fypq;f ,sturpiaj; jpUkzk; nra;J

fypq;fNjrj;Jld; el;Gwit Vw;gLj;jpaik.

5 nghUshjhu> Gj;jrhrd tsu;r;rpf;fhf gu;khTld; el;Gwit

tsu;j;Jf;nfhz;lik.

ghlNtis (22 – 02)

kfhtp[aghFtplk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba Kd;khjpupfs;

01 1k; tp[aghFtpd; tho;tpypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba Kd;khjpupfs; vit?

1 mur guk;giuapy; Njhd;wpa NghjpYk; rpW taJ Kjy; rthy;fis

vjpu;Nehf;fpaik> jplkdJld; nraw;gl;L rthy;fis

ntw;wpnfhz;lik.

2 ,sk; tajpy; jhd; vjpu;Nehf;fpa ,d;dy;fis murdhd gpd;dUk;

Neu;ikahf epidT $u;e;jik.

3 kd;ddplk; fhzg;gl;l tplhKaw;rp

4 jd; ehl;ilf; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lnkd;w czu;T

5 jdf;F cjtpa Gj;juh[Df;F gy trjpfis toq;fpajd; %yk;

nra;ed;wpia ntspg;gLj;jpdhd;.

02 1k; tp[aghFtpd; cau; Fzq;fis tptupf;Fk; fy;ntl;L vJ?

mk;gfKt fy;ntl;L

03 mk;gfKt fy;ntl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; 1k; tp[aghFtpd; Fzq;fs; vit?

33
 Kk;kzpfSf;F gzptpil Mrhd;fSf;F mbgzpjy;

jhu;kPfkf;fSf;F kupahij fy;tpkhd;fSf;F nropg;G

cwtpdu;fSf;F mDruiz ez;gu;fSf;F el;G

giftUf;F Njhy;tp rigf;F mwpT

jkf;F epiwT

midj;J capupdq;fSf;F fUiz

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy:- gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; G+u;j;jp nra;f.

Kjyhk; tp[aghF vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fs; rthy;fis vjpu;nfhz;l Kiw

,sikf;fhyk;
cUFizapy; Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wy;
Nrhog;Nguurpy; ,Ue;J ,uhrul;ilia tpLtpj;jy;
nghydeWitia efiug; Gjpa jiyefuhf
fl;bnaOg;Gjy;
ngsj;j rkaj;ij Nkd;ikAwr; nra;jy;.

34
kfh guhf;fpukghF

ghlNtis (22 – 03)

kfh guhf;fpukghF gpwe;j Ntisapy; epytpa murpay; epiyik

01 kfh guhf;fpukghF gpwf;Fk; NghJ ,Ue;j murpay; epyikfs; vit?

1 tp[aghFtpd; kuzj;jpd; gpd;du; fypq;f tk;rj;jtu;fSf;Fk;> ghz;ba

tk;jtu;fSf;FkpilNa muRupik Fwpj;J Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gl;lik.

2 ,jdhy; epiyahd Ml;rpia fl;bnaOg;g Kbatpy;iy.

3 ,uhrul;il> jf;fpzNjrk;> cUFiz vd ehL %d;W gupTfshfg;

gpupe;J ehl;bd; Ml;rp ikaq;fs; cUthfpd.

02 kfh guhf;fpukghFtpd; jha;> je;ijau; ahtu;?

je;ij - 1k; khdhguzd; (kpj;jh ,sturpapd; kfd;)

jha; - ,uj;dhtyp

03 Kjyhk; khdhguzd; Ml;rp nra;j gpuNjrk; vJ? jf;fpzNjrk;

04 Kjyhk; guhf;fpukghF gpwe;j gpuNjrk; vJ? njjpfk

05 kfh guhf;fpukghF gpwe;j ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l tpfhiu vJ?

njjpfk nfhl;lntn`u my;yJ Rjpfuirj;jpa tpfhiu

ghlNtis (22 – 04)

guhf;fpukghF murdhfpa Kiwia tpsf;Fthu;.

01 kfh guhf;fpukghFit ghJfhj;J tsu;j;j rpwpa je;ij ahu;? fPu;j;jp=Nktd;

02 kfh guhf;fpukghF ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; fw;w fiyfs; vit?

nkhop> tpy;tpj;ij> ahidg;gapw;rp

03 khdhguzdpd; gpd;du; jf;fpzNjrj;jpd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;? fPu;j;jp=Nktd;

04 fPu;j;jp=Nktdpd; gpd;du; jf;fpzNjrj;jpd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?

kfh guhf;fpukghF

05 jf;fpzNjrj;jpy; guhf;fpukghFthy; jiyefuhf;fg;gl;l ,lk; vJ?

35
 guhf;fpukGuk;(gz;Lt];Etu)

06 thdpypUe;J tpOk; xU Jsp ePNuDk; tPzhff; fliy milaf;$lhJ vdf;

$wpa kd;dd; ahu;? kfh guhf;fpukghF

ghlNtis (22 – 05)

guhf;fpukghF xd;Wgl;l murpid cUthf;fpa tpjk;

01 guhf;fpukghF jf;fpzNjrj;jpy; murdhf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; nghyeWitapd;

Ml;rpahsdhf ,Ue;J kuzkile;j Ml;rpahsd; ahu;? tpf;fpukghF

02 tpf;fpukghFtpd; gpd; nghyeWitapy; Ml;rpf;F te;jtd; ahu;?

2k; f[ghF

03 rpwpty;ygdpd; kuzj;jpd; gpd;du; cUFizapd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?

2k; khdhguzd;

04 nghyeWitapd; Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;F Nghupl;ltu;fs; ahu;?

kfh guhf;fpukghF> 2k; f[ghF> 2k; khdhguzd;

05 ve;j kd;dDf;F vjpuhf kfh guhf;fpukghFTk; 2k; f[ghFTk; cld;gbf;if

nra;J nfhz;ldu;? 2k; khdhguzd;

06 mt; cld;gbf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rk; ahJ?

Kjypy; xUtu; ,we;j gpd; kw;wtUf;F muR cupikahFk;.

07 ,t; cld;gbf;if ,lk;ngw;Ws;s fy;ntl;L vJ?

rq;fKtpfhiuf;fy;ntl;L (FUehfy; khtl;lk;)

08 kfh guhf;fpukghFTld; Nghupl;l 2k; khdhguzdpd; jha; ahu;? RfyhNjtp

09 1k; guhf;fpukghF jiyikapy; xd;Wgl;l muR cUthd Mz;L?

fp.gp.1153

ghlNtis (22 – 06)

guhf;fpukghF kd;ddpd; nghUshjhu> rkag; gzpfs;

01 kfh guhf;fpukghFtpd; nghUshjhug; gzpfs; vit?

 jf;fpzNjrj;jpd; Ml;rpahsdhf ,Ue;jNghJ

36
 1 njJWXahtpd; ePiu tptrhaj;jpw;F gad;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L mizfl;b

ePiu jpir jpUg;gpdhd;. (mt;thwhd %d;W ,lq;fs; tUkhW

nfhl;lgj;j> #f;fuep[;fu> Njhujf;fpj)

2 rpwpa Fsq;fisg; ngUg;gpj;jy;> gy Fsq;fs;> mizfis

rPu;jpUj;Jjy;.

3 fSfq;iff;Fk;> nge;jufq;iff;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l g];Jd;Nfhwisapd;

rJg;G epyj;ij tpisepykhf;fy;.

 nghyeWitapd; Ml;rpahsdhf te;jNghJ

1 guhf;fpuk rKj;jpuk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. (Njhg;ghthtp> Jk;GLthtp>

Mfpa Fsq;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;ld)

2 3910 fhy;tha;fSk;> 163 Fsq;fSk; mikj;jjhf #stk;rj;jpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

3 mizfs;> rpW Fsq;fs; vd;gdTk; fl;lg;gl;ld.

4 fg;gy;fspypUe;J tup mwptl;ljhf eapdhjPTf; fy;ntl;Lf; $Wfpd;wJ.

02 ngsj;j rhrdj;jpd; tpUj;jpf;fhf kfh guhf;fpukghF Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?

1 gpf;Ffspd; Kg;gpuptpdiuAk; xd;wpizj;J rq;fj;jpy; xw;Wikia

Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.

2 gpf;Ffspd; xOf;f newpf;fhf nghyeWit fjpfhtj vd;Dk; #oiy

vOJtpj;jhd;. ,J nghyeWit cj;juuhk vdg;gLk; fy;tpfhiuapd;

fw;W}zpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

3 mDuhjguj;jpy; gioa tpfhiufis Gdu;epu;khzk; nra;jhd;.

4 nghj;Fy; tpfhiu> fpuptpfhiu> gk;gYtpfhiu Nghd;wtw;iw epWtpdhd;.

37
ghlNtis (22 – 07)

kfh guhf;fpukghF kd;ddpd; ntspehl;Lj; njhlu;G

01 kfh guhf;fpukghF kd;dd; njhlu;Gfs; nfhz;bUe;j ntspehLfs; vit?

njd;dpe;jpah> gu;kh

02 uhkQ;QNjrk; vd miof;fg;gl;l ehL vJ? gu;kh

03 guhf;fpukghF kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; gu;khtpd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;? myTq;rpj;

04 gu;kh kPJ gilnaLg;G ,lk;ngwf; fhuzk; ahJ?

gu;khtpd; Ml;rpahsdhd myTq;rpj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs;

05 gu;kh kPjhd gilnaLg;gpw;F jiyik jhq;fpatu; ahu;? efufpupfPu;j;jp

06 efufpupfPu;j;jpf;F kd;dd; fpuhkq;fis toq;fpdhd; vdf;$Wk; fy;ntl;L vJ

njtdfy fy;ntl;L

07 guhf;fpukghF njd;dpe;jpah kPJ gilnaLf;ff; fhuzk; ahJ?

ghz;ba kd;du;fspd; muRupik Nkhjy; fhuzkhf

08 kfh guhf;fpukghFtplk; cjtp Nfhupa ghz;ba kd;dd; ahu;?

guhf;fpuk ghz;bad;

09 guhf;fpuk ghz;baDf;F vjpuhfg; Nghupl;ltd; ahu;? FyNrfu ghz;bad;

10 njd;dpe;jpah kPjhd gilnaLg;gpw;F jiyik tfpj;jtu;fs; ahu;?

yq;fhGu> [fj;tp[a

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- kfh guhf;fpukghFtplk; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba

Kd;khjpupfisAk; mtdJ jiyikj;Jtg; gz;GfisAk; gl;bay;gLj;Jf.

ep]q;fky;yd;(fp.gp 1187 – 1196)

ghlNtis (22 – 08)

ep]q;fky;yd; murhl;rpNaw;wik gw;wpa jfty;fs;

01 Kjyhk; guhf;fpukghFtpd; gpd;du; nghyeWit Ml;rpahsu;fSs; Kf;fpa

38
 ,lk; ngWgtd; ahu;? ep]q;fky;yd;

02 kfh guhf;fpukghFtpd; gpd;du; nghyeWitapd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?

2k; tp[aghF

03 2k; tp[aghFitf; nfhd;W Ml;rpf;F te;jtd; ahu;? kfpe;j

04 kfpe;jitf; nfhd;W Ml;rpf;F te;jtd; ahu;? ep]q;fky;yd;

05 ep]q;fky;yd; Kf;fpa Ml;rpahsdhff; fUjg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

vit?

1 guhf;fpukghFtpd; gpd;du; ehl;by; Vw;gl;l murpay; Fog;gepiyiaj;

jzpj;jik.

2 guhf;fpukghFtpd; gpd;du; nghyeWitapy; 9 Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp

nra;jik.

3 kf;fs; kdijf; ftu;e;j kf;fs; Nea Ml;rpahsdhf ,Ue;jik

4 ngUksT fy;ntl;Lf;fisg; nghwpg;gpj;jik.

ghlNtis (22 – 09)

epu;thf eltbf;iffSf;fhfg; gpd;gw;wpa toptiffs;

01 ep]q;fky;yd; ve;j tk;rj;ijr; Nru;e;jtd;? fypq;ftk;rk;

02 ep]q;fky;ydpd; jha; je;ijau; ahtu;?

je;ij - [aNfhgd;

jha; - ghu;tjpNjtp

03 ep]q;fky;yd; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs; vit?

1 ntspehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtdhf ,Ue;jik

2 guhf;fpukghFtpd; rpwe;j Nrdhjpgjpfisj; jd; trg;gLj;Jjy;.

3 Ntshsu;fspd; vjpu;g;G 4 fypq;f – ghz;ba muRupikg; Nghl;b

5 mz;ilg; gpuNjr kf;fspd; vjpu;g;G

6 rpk;khrdj;Jf;F cupik Nfhupa ,sturu;fspd; mr;RWj;jy;

04 ep]q;fky;yd; ,r;rthy;fis vt;thW vjpu;nfhz;lhd;?

1 ehL KOtJk; gpuahzk; nra;J kf;fspd; kdjpidf; ftUk; tifapy;

39
 nraw;gly;.(jk;Gs;is tpfhiu> rptndhspghjkiy)

2 ePz;l fy;ntl;Lf;fis mikj;J kf;fSf;F mwpTiu toq;fpaik

3 kf;fSf;F tupr;rYif mspj;jik

4 xUtupd; clypd; epiwf;Fr; rkdhf toq;Fk; Jyhghuf; nfhilia

toq;fpaik

05 nghyeWitf;F ep]q;fky;yd; toq;fpa ngau; ahJ?

fypq;fGuk;

ghlNtis (22 – 10)

ep]q;fky;yd; Mw;wpa gzpfSk; mtdJ tho;f;ifr; rupjj;jpypUe;J

ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfSk;
01 ep]q;fky;yd; Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
1 ehl;bd; murpaypy; epiyahd jd;ikia Vw;gLj;jp 9 Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp
nra;jik.
2 Jyhghuf;nfhilia toq;fpaik
3 jpUlu;> giftu; njhy;iyfis ePf;fplTk; vspNahiuf; ftdpf;fTk;
eltbf;ifnaLj;jhd;.
4 tupr;Rikiaf; Fiwj;jik
02 ep]q;fky;ydpd; kf;fs; eyj; jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpf; $Wk; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; vit?
nghyeWit fy;nghj;j fy;ntl;L> ml;ljhNf fy;ntl;L> jk;Gs;is
ghiwf;fy;ntl;L> thJ&g;Ng fy;ntl;L
03 ep]q;fky;yd; ngsj;j kjj;jpw;F Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
1 je;jjhJit itf;Fk; nghUl;L jyjhkhspifia mikj;jhd; mJ
ml;ljhNf vdg;gl;lJ.
2 ud;nfhj; tpfhiuia mikj;jhd;.
3 tl;ljhNfia mikj;jik
04 ep]q;fyjh kz;lgj;ij mikj;jtd; ahu;? ep]q;fky;yd;
05 ,uh[rigapd; mjpfhupfs; mkUk; ,lq;fis fw;W}z;fspy; nghwpg;gpj;j
kd;dd; ahu;? ep]q;fky;yd;
40
06 VO khb khspif(rj;k`y; gpurhja) itf; fl;ba kd;dd; ahu;?
ep]q;fky;yd;

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- gpd;tUk; ml;ltiizag; G+u;j;jp nra;f.

vjpu;Nehf;fpa Nkw;nfhz;l murpay; nghUshjhug; rkag;

kd;dd; ,sikf;fhyk;
rthy;fs; Nghu;fs; gzpfs; gzpfs; gzpfs;
1k;tp[aghF
1k;guhf;fpukghF
ep]q;fky;yd;

myF 3

vkJ fyhrhu kuGupikfs;

ghlNtis (22 – 11)

fyhrhu kuGupikfs;

01 fyhrhu kuGupik vd;why; vd;d?

ve;jnthU rKfj;jpYk; ePzl

; fhykhfj; njhlu;r;rpahf ,Ue;JtUk;

mwpTk; mjd; gad;ghLk; fyhrhu kuGupik vdg;gLk;.

02 mwpT vd;why; vd;d?

me;je;j rKfj;jpw;Nf cupj;jhd rk;gpujhaq;fs;> gof;ftof;fq;fs;.

tzf;f Kiwfs;> ek;gpf;iffs;> fiyfs;> ehl;lhu; ghly;fs;> fu;z

guk;giuf; fijfs; vd;gdthFk;.

03 gpuNahfk; my;yJ gad;ghL vd;why; vd;d?

md;whl tho;tpy; vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;ba eilKiw rpf;fy;fisj;

jPu;g;gjpy; kuG uPjpahfg; ngw;w mwptpidg; gad;gLj;JjYk; mjd; %yk;

ngWk; gaid mDgtpj;jYkhFk;. cjhuzkhf ifkUe;Jfs;> kuG

uPjpahd gof;f tof;fq;fs;

04 fyhrhu kuGupik vd;gjDs; mlq;Fk; tplaq;fs; vit?

fiyEl;gq;fs;> gog;gtof;fq;fs;> topghLfs;> ek;gpf;iffs;> ehl;lhu;

ghly;fs;> fu;zguk;giuf; fijfs;> murkhspiffs;> Nfhl;ilfs;>

41
G+q;fhf;fs;

42
ghlNtis (22 – 12)

njhl;Lzuf;$ba fyhrhu kuGupikfs;

01 fyhrhu kuGupikfspd; tiffs; vit?

1 njhl;Lzuf;$ba fyhrhu kuGupik (cUt cupikfs;)

2 njhl;Lzu Kbahj fyhrhu kuGupik (mUt cupikfs;)

02 njhl;Lzuf;$ba fyhrhu kugupikfs; vit?

rka topghl;Lj;jyq;fs;> mur khspiffs;> Nfhl;ilfs;> G+q;fhf;fs;>

mizf;fl;Lf;fs;> Fsq;fs;> gioa E}y;fs;> fhy;tha;fs;

ghlNtis (22 – 13)

cyff; fyhrhu kuGupikfisfs;

01 cyf fyhrhu kuGupik vd;why; vd;d?

cyfpy; gy;NtW ehLfspy; fhzg;gLk; rpwg;ghd gz;ghl;L> ,aw;if

cupikfs; KO kdpj ,dj;jpw;Fk; nghJthf miktjhy; mit cyf

fyhrhu kuGuik vdg;gLk;.

02 cyf fyhrhu kuGupikfis milahsg;gLj;Jk;> mtw;iwg; ghJfhf;Fk;

mikg;G vJ? And];Nfh

03 2011k; Mz;L tiuapy; And];Nfhtpdhy; vj;jid fyhrhu kuGupikfs;

milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ? 704

04 And];Nfhtpdhy; cyf fyhrhu kuGupikahf ,yq;ifapy;

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,lq;fs; vj;jid? 6

43
05 And];Nfh mikg;gpdhy; cyf fyhrhu kuGupikfisj; njupTnra;Ak;

NghJ ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk; tplaq;fs; vit?

1 kdpjdpd; cd;djkhd Mf;fj;jpwDs;s my;yJ mwptpid

ntspg;gLj;Jk; Mf;fq;fs;.

2 ahNjDnkhU fyhrhuj;jpw;F cupj;jhd fl;llf;fiy> efu mikg;G>

fiy> njhopDl;gk; vd;gtw;wpd; tsu;rr

; piaf; fhl;Lk; Mf;fq;fs;

3 kdpj tuyhw;wpy; Kf;fpa re;ju;g;gq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; fl;llq;fs;

my;yJ njhopDl;gk; njhlu;ghditahf ,Uj;jy;.

06 ghfp];jhdpy; mike;Js;s gz;ila efu mikg;gpw;F rhd;whf mike;Js;s

efuk; vJ? nkhfQ;rjhNuh

07 cyff;fyhrhu kuGupikfSf;F cjhzk; jUf?

1 gioa nkhfQ;rjhnuh efu; (ghfp];jhd;) 2 rPdg;ngUQ;Rtu; (rPdh)

3 jh];k`hy; (,e;jpah)

08 cyff;fyhrhu kuGupikfshf ,yq;ifapy; And];Nfhtpdhy; milahsk;

fhzg;gl;l ,lq;fs; vit?

1 gioa mDuhjGu efuk; 2 gioa nghyeWit efuk;

3 rpfpupah 4 ud;fpup jk;Gs;isf; Fiff;Nfhtpy;

5 fz;b jyjh khspif 6 fhyp Nfhl;il.

ghlNtis (22 – 14)

gioa mDuhjGu efuk;

01 ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd jiyefuk; vJ?

mDuhjGuk;

02 mDuhjGuj;jpy; mike;Js;s Guhjd fl;llq;fs; vit?

=kfhNghjp> Utd;ntyprha> Nyhtkfhgha> mgafpup> n[jtduhk>

Fl;lk;ngha;if> ahidg;ngha;if> ,RUKdpa tpfhiu> ud;kR G+q;fh

44
03 mDuhjGuk; cyf fyhrhu kuGupikahfr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L

vJ? 1982

nghyeWit

04 12k;> 13k; E}w;whz;Lfspy; rpwe;j jiyefukhf tpsq;fpa efuk; vJ?

nghyeWit

05 nghyeWitapy; fhzg;gLk; epidTr; rpd;dq;fs; vit?

tl;ljhNf> jptq;frpiykid> ud;nfhj;tpfhiu> gpuptpfhiu> ep]q;fyjh

kz;lgk;> rptNjthyak;> rj;k`y; gpurhja> guhf;fpuk rKj;jpuk;

06 nghyeWit efuk; cyf fyhrhu kuGupikg;gl;baypy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

Mz;L? 1982

ghlNtis (22 – 15)

jk;Gs;is u[k`htpfhiu

01 ,yq;ifapy; cs;s rpj;jpuq;fSldhd ghupa Fiff;Nfhapy; vJ?

jk;Gs;is u`k`h tpfhiu

02 jk;Gs;is u`k`h tpfhiuapd; rpwg;Gf;fs; vit?

1 ,aw;ifahd fy;ypDs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2 Fspu;r;rpahd MNuhf;fpakhd ,lkhf cs;sik

3 rpwg;G tha;e;j rpj;jpuq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wik.

4 ghupa Fif tpfhiuahf cs;sik

03 jk;Gs;is u`k`h tpfhiu fyhrhu kuGupikahfr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

Mz;L vJ? 1991

rpfpupah

04 rpfpupahf; Fd;wpid mikj;jtd; ahu;? fhrpag;gd;

05 rpfpupahf; Fd;wpy; fhzg;gLgit vit?

gioaNfhl;il> murkhspif> fiyf;$lk;

45
06 rpfpupah cyf fyhrhu kuGupikahfr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L vJ? 1982

ghlNtis (22 – 16)

fhypf;Nfhl;il

01 fhyp Nfhl;ilia Kjypy; mikj;jtu;fs; ahu;? Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;

02 fhypf;Nfhl;ilia ghJfhg;G muzhf gyk; tha;e;jjhf mikj;jtu;fs;

ahu;? Xy;yhe;ju;.

03 fhypf;Nfhl;il cyf fyhrhu kuGupikahf Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L

vJ? 1988

04 fz;b efuk; cyf fyhrhu kuGupikahf Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L vJ? 1988

fz;b efuk;

05 fz;b efuk; cyf fhyhrhu kuGupikahfr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;likf;fhd

fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 fz;b efupd; tuyhW 2 mq;Fs;s gioa fl;blq;fs;

3 jw;NghJ eilngWk; rkag; gz;ghl;L nraw;ghLfs;

06 fz;b efupy; fhzg;gLk; gioa fl;blq;fs; vit?

jyjhkhspif> gioa murkhspif> kFy;kLt

07 ,e;ehl;bd; gz;ila gof;f tof;fq;fs;> rk;gpujhaq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk;

tifapy; fz;bapy; ,lk;ngWk; epfo;T vJ? vry ngu`u

ghlNtis (22 – 17)

tpaj;jF rpfpupah

01 rpfpupah cyf fyhrhu kuGupikahfr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L vJ? 1982

02 rpfpupahtpy; Nfhl;ilia mikj;jtd; ahu;? fhrpag;gd;

03 fhrpag;gdpd; je;ij ahu;? jhJNrdd;

04 fhrpag;gd; ahUf;Fg; gae;J rpfpupahtpy; muz; mikj;jhd;? Kfyhdd;

05 rpfupahtpy; fhzg;gLk; rpwg;Gf;fs; vit?

1 rpwe;j fl;blf;fiy fhzg;gly;

46
 2 fw;Fd;wpd; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nfhl;il

3 mjw;F Vwpr;nry;y mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s gbf;fl;Lf;fs;

4 gspq;Fr; Rtu;fs; 5 RtNuhtpaq;fs;

6 rpq;fj;jpd; Eiothapy; 7 ePu;g;G+q;fh 8 mfop

06 rpfpupahf; fl;llf;fiyapd; rpwg;Gf;fs; vit?

1 fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 1214 mb cauj;jpyhd kiyf;Fd;wpd; cr;rpapy;

3.5 Vf;fu; mstpy; gue;Js;s khspif

2 rpfpupahtpd; cr;rpf;Fr; nry;Yk; Eiothapypd; rpq;ftha;

3 cr;rptiu Kd;du; mikf;fg;gl;l gbf;fl;L> ghyk;> ghJfhg;Gr;Rtu;

07 rpfpupah vd miof;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?

ghupa rpq;f cUtpd; fhuzkhf

08 rpfpupahtpd; fpWf;fy; ftpij vq;Nf vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ?

nrg;gdplg;gl;L mikf;fg;gl;l ghJfhg;Gr;Rtupy;. ,J gspq;Fr;Rtu;

my;yJ fz;zbr;Rtu; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

09 rpfpupahf; Fd;wpd; Nkw;fpy; mike;Js;s G+q;fh vJ? kFy; cad

10 ,g;G+q;fhtpw;F guztpjhd mtu;fs; toq;fpa ngau; ahJ? gpukjtdk;

11 rpfpupahtpy; Xtpaq;fs; mike;Js;s ,lq;fs; vit?

1 rpfpupahf; Fd;wpd; gbf;fl;by;; Nkw;gFjpapy; Vwpa gpd;du; cs;s

Fiffspy;

2 Fd;wpd; mbthuj;jpy; cs;s Fiffspy;

12 rpfpupah Xtpak; vd gpurpj;jp ngw;wit vit?

Fd;wpd; cl;Fopthd ,lj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ngz;fspd; cUtkhFk;.

13 ,g;ngz;fspd; cUtq;fs; vt;thW tiuag;gl;Ls;sd?

Nkfq;fspypUe;J vOk;gp clypd; Nkw;ghfk; njupAk; tz;zk;

47
 tiuag;gl;Ls;sd

14 ,it vj;jid Mz;Lfs; goikahditahf cs;sd? 1500 Mz;Lfs;

15 ,it vtw;wpd; FwpaPlhf tiuag;gl;Ls;sd? kpd;dypdJk; KfpypdJk;

FwpaPlhf

16 rpfpupahtpd; ePu;g;G+q;fh vt; tpQ;Qhd vz;zf;fUtpid mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

Ntfkhfg; gha;e;NjhLk; ePu;g;gha;r;rYf;F jil Vw;gLj;jy; %yk; ePupid

Nknyor; nra;ayhk; vd;w vz;zf;fU

17 ,e;ePu;g;G+q;fh jw;NghJ vf;fhyj;jpy; nraw;gLfpd;wJ? kio fhyj;jpy;

18 rpfpupah ePug;G+q;fhtpy; ePiu Nknyor; nra;tjw;F vjidg;

gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;? Jisaplg;gl;l fUq;fw;fis

ghlNtis (22 – 18)

njhl;Lzu Kbahj cupikfs;

01 njhl;Lzu Kbahj cupikfs; vit?

ngupNahiu tzq;fjy;> GJtUlj;jpy; rka topghLfspy; <LgLjy;>

rk;gpujhaq;fs;> nkhopfs;> ehl;lhu; ghlt;fs;> gy;NtW fiy njhlu;ghd

mwpT> ek;gpf;if

02 And];Nfh mikg;G ,dq;fz;l njhl;Lzu Kbahj fyhrhu kuGupikfs;

vit?

1 ehl;lhu; nkhop tof;Fk; fUj;J ntspg;ghLk;

2 muq;ff; fiyfs;> ehl;lhu; ghly;fs;> ehl;lhu; ,ir

3 rKfg; gof;ftof;fq;fs;> topghLfs;> ek;gpf;iffs;> tpohf;fs;

4 ,aw;ifahfTk; Rw;whlypypUe;J ngWk; mwpTk; gof;fKk;

5 kuG uPjpahd fiyEl;gq;fs;

03 ,yq;ifapy; ePzl
; fhyk; Ngrg;gl;L tUk; nkhopfs; vit? jkpo;> rpq;fsk;

04 mk; nkhopfis Cl;lk; ngwr; nra;git vit?

48
 ctikfs;> cUtfq;fs;> gonkhopfs;

ghlNtis (22 – 19)

muq;ff;fiy

01 Utd;ntyprhatpw;F mbf;fy; ehl;Lk; itgtj;jpw;F eldg;ngz;fSk;>

thj;jpaq;fSk; nfhz;l FOtpduhy; mioj;J tug;gl;l kd;dd; ahu;?

mt;thW Fwpg;gpLk; E}y; vJ? Jl;lifKD kfhtk;rk;

02 Mly; ghlYf;nfd fl;blq;fis mikj;j kd;dd; ahu;?

1k; guhf;fpukghF

03 Mly; ghly;fspy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpajhf kfhtk;rk; $Wk; 1k;

guhf;fpukghFtpd; kidtp ahu;? &ghtjp

04 ,yq;ifapy; Kw;fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l Mly; ghly;fs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk;

E}y;fs; vit? ftprpYkpd> kfhtk;rk;> rj;ju;kyq;fhu

05 Mly;fs;> kJu fPjq;fSldhd tpohf;fs; elhj;jpajhf kfhtk;rk; $Wfpd;w

kd;dd; ahu;? 2k; guhf;fpukghF

06 Kw;fhy Mly; ghly;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l thj;jpaq;fs; vit?

Nksq;fs;> tPiz> Foy; Nghd;w thj;jpaq;fs;

ehl;lhu; ghly;fs;

07 ehl;lhu; ghly;fs; vt;thw fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd?

me;je;jg; gpuNjr KjpNahu;fshy; ghlg;gl;l ghly;fs; nrtpkLj;jy; %yk;

jw;Nghija guk;giuf;F fpilj;Js;sJ

08 ehl;lhu; ghly;fs; vjw;fhfg; ghlg;gl;ld?

1 fisg;ig ePf;Ftjw;F

2 jdpikiag; Nghf;Ftjw;F

3 ngw;Nwhu; ngupNahupd; Fzeyd;fisr; nrhy;tjw;F

4 ,isa jiyKiwapdiu ey;topapy; nfhz;L tUtjw;F

5 grpia ntspg;gLj;j

49
 6 cwtpdupilNa njhlu;ig ntspg;gLj;j

09 ehl;lhu; ghly;fspd; tiffs; vit?

tptrhag; ghly;fs;> tz;bg; ghly;fs;> kPdtu; ghly;fs;> jhyhl;Lg;

ghly;fs;

10 ehl;lhu; ghly;fs; %yk; vtw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;

1 me;jj;jj; Jiwfspy; kf;fs; ngw;w mDgtq;fs;

2 mf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j njhopy;fis mwpayhk;

11 guk;giu guk;giuahf gpd;gw;wg;glL tUk; gof;ftof;fq;fs; vit?

1 tpfhiufs;> Vida kj topghl;Lj; jyq;fSf;F nry;tjw;F Kd;du;

fhyzpfs;> jiyf;ftrk; vd;gtw;iwf; fol;Ljy;

2 ngw;Nwhu; Mrpupau;fis tzq;Fjy;> kupahij nra;jy;

3 if fOtp czTz;Zjy; 4 [PtuhrpfSf;F fUiz fhl;Ljy;

12 ,g;gof;ftof;fq;fshy; vk;kpilNa Vw;gLk; cau; gz;Gfs; vit?

fUiz> md;G> xOf;fk;> Neu;ik

ghlNtis (22 – 20)

tpohf;fs; kw;Wk; rk;gpujhaq;fs;

01 mDuhjGu fhyj;jpy; gy;NtW tpohf;fs; ,lk;ngw;wikf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?

,e;jpahtpy; tof;fj;jpypUe;j ,e;J gof;ftof;fq;fspd; nry;thf;F

02 xUtuJ gpwg;gpy; nra;a Ntz;ba rlq;Ffs; vit?

ngau; itj;jy;. fhJ Fj;Jjy;> NrhW}l;Ljy;> VL njhlf;Fjy;

03 ,uhrul;il fhyj;jpy; eilngw;Ws;s nghJ itgtq;fs; vit?

ePu; tpisahl;L tpoh> ntrhf; tpoh> Vu;g;G+l;L tpoh

04 Kw;fhy gof;ftof;fq;fspd; nry;thf;ifg; ngw;Ws;s tpohf;fs; vit?

cgrk;gjh> ntrhf;> vry ngu`u

50
51
05 ,yq;ifapy; thOk; ,dj;jtu;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtu;fshy; nfhz;lhlg;gLk;

tpohf;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf?

rpq;fstu; - ntrhf;> nghrd;> GJtUlg;gpwg;G> vry ngu`u

jkpou; - ijg;nghq;fy;> jPghtsp> GJtUlg; gpwg;G

,];yhkpau; - uk;ohd;> `[;Rg; ngUehs;>

fpwp];jtu; - ej;jhu;> ngupants;sp> capu;j;j QhapW

ghlNtis (22 – 21)

ghuk;gupa fiy El;gq;fs;

01 ePz;l tuyhw;iwAila ehL vd;w mbg;gilapy; vk;kplk; cs;s

tptrhaj;Jiwapy; kuG uPjpahd mwpTfs; vit?

1 Fsq;fs; mikj;jy; 2 kilf;fjTfs; mikj;jy;

3 fhy;tha;fs; mikj;jy; 4 tpij tpijj;jy;

5 gapupidg; ghJfhj;jy;

02 kuG uPjpahd mwpTfs; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; njhopy;fs; vit?

1 kug uPjpahd itj;jpa Kiwfs; 2 jr;Rj;njhopy;

3 ,uj;jpdf;fy; njhopy;

03 ghuk;gupa fiy El;gq;fs; vit?

RtNuhtpak;> gha; gpd;dy;> gpj;jisg; ghj;jpuq;fs; nra;jYk;

nrg;gdpLjYk;> Kf%b> nghk;kyhl;lk;

04 Kb%bfs; mikf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 gy;NtW rkar; rhe;jpfu;k rlq;FfSf;fhfTk;

2 $j;Jf;fSf;fhfTk;

05 Kb%bfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cUtq;fs; vit?

gprhRfspdJk;> Njtu;fspdJk; cUtq;fs;

06 ,k; Kb%bfs; vjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld?

52
 gaj;ijAk; kfpikiaAk; fhl;Ltjw;F

07 Kf%b nra;tjpy; gpurpj;j ngw;w ,lq;fs; vit? gyhq;nfhil> cLgpy

08 muf;F rpj;jpuf;fiyf;F kpfTk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w ,lk; vJ? kiyehL

09 muf;Ff; fiyf;Fj; Njitahd %yg;nghUs; vjpypUe;J ngwg;gLfpwJ?

nfg;ngl;bah nrbapy; thOk; yhf;~h vd;w rpw;Wapupdj;jpypUe;J

ngwg;gLk; gir

10 muf;F rpj;jpuf;fiy gad;gLj;jp cw;gj;jp nghUl;fs; vit?

Cd;WNfhy;> ifj;jb> kuj;jhyhd ntw;wpiyj; jl;lk;> kuj;jhyhd

rhbfs;> tprpwpf; ifg;gpb> Mytl;lk;> Vl;Lr;Rtbfspd; ml;ilayq;fhuk;

ghlNtis (22 – 22)

fyhrhu kuGupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

01 vkJ fyhrhu cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjd; mtrpak; ahJ?

1 vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fspd; kuG uPjpahd mwpT> kdg;ghq;F> mDgtk; vd;gd

,e;j cupikfiSld; ,ize;J ,Ug;gjhy; vjpu;fhy guk;giuapdu;

mtw;iw mDgtpf;f Ntz;bAs;sik

2 cyfg; gz;ghl;bd; Kd;dpiyapy; ,yq;ifapd; jdpj;Jtj;ij

ntspg;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wik

3 ,yq;ifapd; ngUikia cyfpw;F ntspg;gLj;jf; $bajhf cs;sik

4 Kd;Ndhu;fspd; gilg;ghf;fk;> jpwik> fiyahw;wy;fs;> rpwe;j

mk;rq;fs;> nghwpapay; vd;gtw;iw ,d;iwa 4Kfk; mwptjd; %yk;

ehl;bd; kPJ cau; vz;zKk; gw;WjYk; Vw;gLk;

5 vkJ Njrpag; ghuk;gupaq;fis cyfk; mwptjd; %yk; Rw;Wyhf;

ifj;njhopy; tsu;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzkhf cs;sJ.

6 midj;Jf; fyhrhu kuGupikfSk; vkf;F cupj;jhtjw;Ff; fhuzk;

53
 vkJ Kd;Ndhu; mtw;iwg; ghJfhj;J vkf;F ifaspj;jikapdyhFk;.

vdNt ehKk; ghJfhj;J vjpu;fhy re;jjpf;F xg;gilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

02 vkJ fyhrhu kuGupikfs; mopTf;Fs;shFtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;?

1 jw;NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfs;

2 cy;yhrg; gazj;Jiwahy; njhy;nghUl;fs; Nrjkhf;fg;gLjy;

3 Ruq;fkWj;jy;> Gijay; Njhz;Ljy; fhuzkhf

gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis ,yq;ifg;glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

mDuhjguk;> nghyeWit> fhyp> rpfpupah> jk;Gs;is> fz;b> gyhq;nfhil> cLgpy>

mk;gyhq;nfhil

54
 myF 4

gpw;fhy Ml;rp ikaq;fs;;

(ghlNtis 10)

ghlNtis (18 – 01)

gpw;fhy Ml;rp ikaq;fs;

01 gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; G+u;j;jp nra;f.

jiyefukhf tPo;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzkhd

Muk;g ,Wjp
jiyefuk; ,Ue;j gilnaLg;ig
Ml;rpahsd; Ml;rpahsd;
Mz;Lfs; Nkw;nfhz;Nlhu;
mDuhjGuk; gz;Lghad; 5k; kfpe;jd; 1500 ,uh[,uh[Nrhod;
,uhN[e;jpuNrhod;
nghyeWit 1k; tp[aghF guhf;fpuk 150 fypq;fkhfd;
ghz;bad;

02 ,uhrul;il ehfupfk; vd;why; vd;d?

mDuhjGuKk; nghyeWitAk; jiyefuq;fshfj; jpfo;e;Js;s

fhyg;gFjpahFk;

03 nghyeWit tPo;r;rpaile;j Mz;L vJ? fp.gp 1215

04 ve;j kd;ddJ Ml;rpiaj; njhlu;e;J nghyeWit tPo;r;rpailaj;

njhlq;fpaJ? ep]q;fky;yd;

05 nghyeWit ,uhr;rpak; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 gytPdkhd Ml;rpahsu;fs; gjtpf;F te;jik

2 fypq;fkhfdpd; gilnaLg;G

3 ntspehl;Lg; gilnaLg;Gf;fshy; nghUshjhu tPo;rr

; p

4 gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lik

06 nghyeWitapd; tPo;r;rpapd; gpd;du; ghJfhg;G ikaq;fshfj;

njupTnra;ag;gl;l ,lq;fisAk; mtw;iwj; njupT nra;jtu;fisAk;

Fwpg;gpLf?

1 kpdpg;Ngapy; fe;njdpa Fd;W – rq;fjsgjp

55
 2 ahg;g$th – Rgjsgjp

3 cUFizapd; Nfhtpe;jkiyapy; - GtNdfghF

07 fp.gp 1215 Kjy; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpak; muk;gk; tiuapyhd 200 tUl

fhyg;gFjpapy; jiyefuq;fshfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;l ,lq;fs; vit?

jk;gnjdpah> ahg;g$th> FUehfy;> fk;gis> Nfhl;il

08 nghyeWitapy; Ml;rp nra;j Kf;fpa kd;du;fs; ahtu;?

kfh tp[aghF> kfh guhf;fpukghF> ep]q;fky;yd;

ghlNtis (18 – 02)

Ml;rp ikaq;fs; khw;wkile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

01 fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; ,uhr;rpaq;fs; khw;wkile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzpfs;
2 nghUshjhuf; fhuzpfs;
02 jiyefuq;fs; khw;wkilaf; fhuzkhd ghJfhg;Gj; njhlu;ghd fhuzpfs;
vit?
1 nghyeWitapd; tPo;r;rpapd; gpd;du; Njhd;wpa Gjpa mur
tk;rq;fSf;fpilapyhd cs;ehl;L Nkhjy;fspy; ,Ue;J ghJfhj;jy;.
2 me;epa ehLfspy; ,Ue;J vOe;j Mf;fpukpg;G. mr;RWj;jy;fspy; ,Ue;J
jiyefuig; ghJfhj;jy;.

56
03 jiyefuq;fs; khw;wkilaf; fhuzkhd nghUshjhuf; fhuzpfs; vit?

1 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpy; Gjpa Nghf;Ffs; Njhd;wpaik.

1 ,uhrul;ilapd; ghuk;gupa tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fshd ahid> Kj;J>
,uj;jpdk; vd;gtw;NwhL thridj;jputpaq;fSf;Fk; Nfs;tp
Vw;gl;lJ.
2 ,jdhy; thridj;jputpaq;fs; tpisAk; <utyak; nghUshjhu
eltbf;iffSf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdjhf khwpaJ.
2 cs;ehl;L nghUspay; eltbf;iffs;.

1 ,uhrul;ilapd; ePu;g;ghrdj; njhFjp mopTw;W mg;gpuNjrk;

iftplg;gl;ljhy; jpUk;gTk; mtw;iw mgptpUj;jp milar;

nra;tJ rpukkhf ,Ue;jik

2 <utyaj;jpy; nghuj;jkhd rpwpa tay;fspy; gapupLtjw;Fk;

gbKiwg; gapu;r;nra;iff;Fk; kf;fs; gof;fg;gl;ldu;.

3 ney;> nkNdup Nghd;w jhdpaq;fisAk; kuf;fwpfs;>

gotiffisAk; kf;fs; gapupl;lik

ghlNtis (18 – 03)

jk;gnjdpah

01 nghyeWitapd; tPor;rpf;Fg; gpd;du; rf;jp tha;e;j muirj; Njhw;Wtpf;f

Kaw;rpj;jtu; ahu;?

3k; tp[aghF (fp.gp. 1232 – 1236)

02 nghyeWitapd; tPo;r;rpf;Fg; gpd;du; KjyhtJ jiyefukhf;fg;gl;l ,lk;

vJ?

jk;gnjdpah

\03 jk;gnjdpahitj; jiyefukhf;fpatd; ahu;? 3k; tp[aghF

04 3k; tp[aghF fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if vt;thW gpupe;J fhzg;gl;lJ?

cUFiz> gp`pl;b> khaul;il

05 3k; tp[aghFthy; If;fpag;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Kbe;j ,uhr;rpak; vJ? khaul;il

57
06 3k; tp[aghF Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?

1 nfhj;kiyapy; xspj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Gdpj je;j jhJit

vLj;Jte;J ngypfiyapy; jyjh khspif mikj;jik.

2 cgrk;gjh rlq;fpid epfo;j;jp Gj;j rhrdj;ij J}a;ikg;gLj;jpaik.

3 jk;gnjdpahtpy; tp[aRe;jhuhkaitf; fl;baik.

4 mope;JNghd ngsj;j rka E}y;fis kPz;Lk; vOJtpj;jik.

5 fsdp tpfhiuia Gdu; epu;khzk; nra;jik

07 3k; tp[aghFtpd; gpd;du; jk;gnjdpahtpd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?

2k; guhf;fpukghF (fp.gp. 1236 – 1270)

08 2k; guhf;fpukghF Nkw;nfhz;l %d;W Nghu;fSk; vit?

1 fypq;fkhfDld; Nghupl;L mtidf;nfhd;W ehl;il kPl;lik.

2 re;jpughDtpd; KjyhtJ Mf;fpukpg;ig vjpu;nfhz;lik.

3 re;jpughDtpd; ,uz;lhtJ Mf;fpukpg;gpd; NghJ mtidf; nfhd;wik.

09 fypq;fkhfd; 2k; guhf;fpukghFthy; nfhy;yg;gl;l Mz;L vJ?

fp.gp 1255

10 fypq;fkhfd; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; ,uhrul;ilia Ml;rp nra;jhd;?

40 Mz;Lfs;

11 2k; guhf;fpukghF fhyj;jpy; gilnaLj;j re;jpughD ve;j ehl;ilr;

Nru;e;jtd;?

[hth (kyhah flhehL)

12 2k; guhf;fpukghF fypfhy rh`pj;a ru;tf;Q gz;bj vd

miof;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?

rpq;fsk;> ghsp> rk];fpUj nkhopfisf; fw;w rpwe;j fy;tpkhdhf

tpsq;fpaikahy;

13 2k; guhf;fpukghF vOjpa fhtpa E}y; vJ?

ftprpYkpd

58
14 2k; guhf;fpukghF Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?

1 ngypfiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j je;jjhJit jk;gnjdpahtpw;F

vLj;Jte;J jyjhkhspif mikj;jik.

2 Njtgjpuh[ vd;w mikr;ru; %yk; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis

Nkw;nfhz;lik.

3 rptndhspghjiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghijfisr; rPu;jpUj;jp mikj;jik.

4 ee;jtdq;fisAk;> ghyq;fisAk; mikj;jik.

5 nghUspay; eltbf;ifahf njq;Fg; gapu;r;nra;ifia Nkw;nfhz;lik.

ghlNtis (18 – 04)

ahg;g$th> FUehfy; Ml;rp ikaq;fs;

01 2k; guhf;fpukghF kuzkile;j Mz;L vJ?

fp.gp.1270

02 2k; guhf;fpukghFtpd; gpd; jk;gnjdpahtpd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?

4k; tp[aghF

03 4k; tp[aghF vt;thW ,we;jhd;?

murkhspifapy; Vw;gl;l rjp %yk;

04 4k; tp[aghFtpd; gpd; murdhf te;jtd; ahu;?

1k; GtNdfghF

05 1k; GtNdfghFthy; jiyefukhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;l ,lk; vJ? ahg;g$th

06 1k; GtNdfghF Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?

1 ahg;g$thtpy; jyjhkhspif mikj;jik.

2 ngsj;j E}y;fis vOJtpj;jik.

3 vfpg;Jld; tu;j;jf cwTfis Nkw;nfhz;lik.

07 1k; GtNdhghFtpd; gpd; Ml;rpf;F te;jtd; ahu;?

2k; GtNdfghF

59
08 2k; GtNdfghF jiyefukhfj; njupT nra;j ,lk; vJ?

FUehfy;

09 2k; GtNdfghFtpd; gpd; FUehfypd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?

4k; guhf;fpukghF

10 FUehfypd; rpNu];l murdhff; fUjg;gLgtd; ahu;?

4k; guhf;fpukghF

11 FUehfy; ,uhrjhdpf; fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w gzpfs; vit?

1 ghsp nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;bUe;j gd;rpa gd]; [hjfa(IE}w;wikg;gJ)

vDk; E}iy rpq;fsj;jpy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;lik.

2 jyjhrpupj> rpq;fs Nghjp tq;]a> mehfj tq;]a Nghd;w

,yf;fpaq;fs; vOjg;gl;lik.

ghlNtis (18 – 05)

fk;gis

01 fk;gis ,uhr;rpaj;ij jiyefukhf;fpatd; ahu;? 4k; GtNdfghF

02 fk;gis fhyj;jpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; Ml;rpahsu;fshf tpsq;fpatu;fs; ahu;?

Mupar;rf;futu;j;jpfs;

03 moNf];tu tk;rj;jpdu; Ml;rp nra;j gpuNjrk; vJ?

iwfk

04 4k; GtNdfghFtpd; gpd; fk;gisapd; Ml;rpahsd; ahu;?

5k; GtNdfghF
05 fk;gis fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; vit?
1 murUf;F Nkyjpfkhf ep]q;fmoNf];tu> Nrdhjpyq;fhu vDk;
jiytu;fs; fhzg;gl;lik.
2 ep]q;fmoff;Nfhzu; = [atu;j;jdGutpy; ghJfhg;ghd Nfhl;ilia
60
 mikj;jik.
3 Mupar;rf;futu;j;jpfis ep]q;fmoff;Nfhzu; gpd;thq;fr; nra;jik
4 ,gd;gJ}jh vd;w mNugpa NjrrQ;rhup ,yq;if te;jik.
5 ,Wjpf;fhyg;gFjpapy; nrq;Nfh vd;w rPdj;jsgjp ,yq;ifia
Mf;fpukpj;jik.
6 flyhnjdpa> yq;fhjpyf tpfhiu> vk;gf;f Njthyak; vd;gd
fl;lg;gl;lik.

ghlNtis (18 – 06)

Nfhl;il

01 Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;ij jiyefukhf;fpatd; ahu;?

6k; guhf;fpukghF
02 6k; guhf;fpukghFtpd; jha;> je;ijau; ahtu;?

je;ij – [ak`Ny > jha; - RNdj;uhNjtp

03 aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;w 6k; guhf;fpukghF ahiu mDg;gpdhd;?

rg;Gky;Fkhu
04 6k; guhf;fpukghFtpw;F vjpuhf kiyaj;jpy; fpsu;r;rp nra;jtd; ahu;?
N[hjpa
05 N[hjpa vd;gtdpd; fpsu;r;rpia mlf;f 6k; guhf;fpukghF ahiu
mDg;gpdhd;? mk;GYfyFkhu
06 6k; guhf;fpukghFfhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; vit?
1 ,yq;ifia If;fpag;gLj;jp Mz;l ,Wjp kd;ddhthd;.
2 fy;tpj;Jiwapd; tsu;r;rpf;fhf gpupntdhf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;lik (jdJ
jhahupd; Ngupy; ngg;gpahNd RNdj;uhNjtp gpupntdh> Nfufy gj;khtjp
gpupntdh cjhuzq;fshFk;)
3 fy;tpkhd;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik (tPjhfk ikj;jpupNjuu;> njhl;lfKNt
= uhFy Njuu;)
4 gy ,yf;fpaq;fs; vOr;rp ngw;wik
J}J fhtpaq;fs; - nryyp`pdp re;Njra> fpuh re;Njra> `q;]
re;Njra
Gfo; fhtpak; - nguFk;ghrpupj;j> fhtpaNrfu

61
ghlNtis (18 – 07)

aho;g;ghzk;

01 aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ijg; gw;wpf; $Wk; E}y;fs; vit?

aho;g;ghz itgtkhiy> nrfuhrNrfukhiy

02 aho;g;ghz murtk;rk; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lJ?

Mupar;rf;futu;j;jpfs;

03 Kjy; Mupar;rf;futu;j;jp ahu;?

tp[a$oq;if Mupar;rf;futu;j;jp

04 aho;g;ghzj;ij vj;jid Mupar;rf;futu;j;jpfs; Ml;rp nra;Js;sdu;?

12

05 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;if tUk;NghJ aho;g;ghzj;ij Ml;rp nra;jtd; ahu;?

guuh[Nrfud;

06 guhuh[Nrfuidf; nfhd;W Ml;rpf;F te;jtd; ahu;?

rq;fpypad;

07 ve;j kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; kPJ

Kjd;Kjypy; gilnaLj;jdu;?

rq;fpypad;

08 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpa Mz;L vJ?

fp.gp 1619

ghlNtis (18 – 08)

gpw;fhy Ml;rp ikaq;fis ,yq;ifg; glj;jpy; Fwpj;jy;.

mDuhjGuk;> nghyeWit> jk;gnjdpah> ahg;g$th> fk;gis> Nfhl;il> aho;g;ghzk;>

Nfhtpe;jkiy> kpdpg;Ngh

ghlNtis (18 – 09)

gpw;fhy Ml;rp ikaq;fspd; kd;du;fisAk; mtu;fsJ gzpfisAk; ml;ltizg;gLj;Jjy;.

62
kd;du; Ml;rpikak; Mw;wpa gzpfs;

63
ghlNtis (18 – 10)

gpw;fhy Ml;rp ikak; gw;wpa FWf;nfOj;J fl;lj;ijg; G+u;j;jp nra;thu;.

1 2f 3m 4Nfh

7m

6rh 14nfh 15
5g
11ah Nf

8 fp
12r

10f 13G

9j

NkypUe;J fPo;

2 Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpa fhyj;jpy; kiyehl;by; ,Ue;j ,uhr;rpak; ,t;thW

miof;fg;gl;lJ.

3 fk;gisf; fhyj;jpy; nrJf;fy; Ntiyg;ghl;bw;F gpurpj;jp ngw;w Myak;.

4 Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF kd;dd; jd; Ml;rp ikakhfj; njupT nra;j ,e;jg;

gpuNjrk; mf;fhyj;jpy; gpurpj;jp ngw;w muzhf tpsq;fpaJ.

5 jk;gnjdpaf; fhyj;jpy; rpwe;j fy;tpkhdhf tpsq;fpa kd;dd;.

10 4k; GtNdfghF ,e;j ,uhrjhdpapd; KjyhtJ kd;ddhthd;.

11 jk;gnjdpahtpd; gpd;du; ,yq;ifapd; njd;Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpy;

,uhrjhdpahf ,Ue;j ,lk;

12 Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaf; fhyj;jpy; giljpul;b aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpatd;.

15 ngypfiy mike;Js;s khtl;lk;. jiyfPohf cs;sJ.

,lkpUe;J tyk;

64
1 nghyeWitapd; tPo;r;rpf;F ,tdJ fLikahd nray;fsk; fhuzkhapd

3 ghupa fw;Fd;wpw;F mUfpy; mike;Js;s FUehfy; ,g;ngauhy;

miof;fg;gl;lJ

6 FUehfy; ,uhrjhdpf; fhyj;jpy; rpq;fsj;jpy; nkhop ngau;f;fg;gl;l ngWkjp

tha;e;j E}y;

7 N[hjpa fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpa fyfj;ij Kwpabj;j ,sturd;

8 ahg;g$th ,uhrjhdpf; fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifAld; tu;j;jfj; njhlu;gpid

Vw;gLj;jpa ehL.

9 nghyeWitapd; gpd;du; ,yq;ifapd; ,uhrjhdpahf tpsq;fpaJ.

11 Mupar;rf;futu;j;jpfshy; Ml;rp nra;ag;gl;l ,uhr;rpak;.

12 2k; guhf;fpukghF fhyj;jpy; gilnaLj;J te;j [htfd;.

13 jk;gnjdpahtpypUe;J jdJ ,uhr;rpaj;ij ahg;g$thtpw;F khw;wpf;

nfhz;ltd;.

14 3k; tp[aghF kd;dd; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; xspj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j je;jjhJit

ngypfiyf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhd;.

65
 myF 5
INuhg;ghtpd; Guhjd ehfupfq;fs;

(ghlNtis 8)

ghlNtis (18 – 11)

fpNuf;f ehfupfk;

miktplk;

01 fpNuf;fj;jpd; miktplk; vJ?

Nkw;fhf mNahdpad; flYf;Fk; fpof;fhf <[pad; flYf;Fk; kj;jpapy;

kj;jpajiuf; flypDs; ntspj;jpUj;jpa FlhehLk;> mjw;Fj; njw;fhf

mike;Js;s fpuPl; jPT cs;slq;fpa gy jPTf;$l;lq;fSNk gz;ila

fpNuf;f ehL vdg;gl;lJ.

02 fpNuf;fehfupfj;jpw;Fupa ngupa jPT vJ?

fpupl; jPT

03 fpNuf;fj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; kpf mofpa kiy vJ? Xypk;g];

04 fpNuf;fj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l ngsjpf ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 gy kiyfs; epuk;gpa ehlhf ,Uj;jy;

2 kiyj;njhlu;fspy; ,Ue;J gha;e;NjhLk; MWfs; ,Uj;jy;

3 MWfshy; tptrhaj;jpw;F Vw;w #oy; fhzg;gl;lJ

4 rpwe;j fhyepiy ke;ij tsu;g;gpw;Fk; kf;fs; tho;f;iff;Fk; Vw;wjhf

tpsq;fpaJ

05 fpNuf;fj;jpd; ntspehl;L cwTfSf;Fk; tu;j;jf eltbf;iffSf;Fk;

NgUjtpaha; vJ mike;jJ?

gy;YUtf; flw;fiuia nfhz;bUe;jjdhy; ,aw;ifj; JiwKfq;fs; gy

fhzg;gl;lik

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis cyfg;glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.

mNahdpad;fly;> <[pad;fly;> kj;jpajiuf;fly;> fpupl;jPT> ];ghl;lh> xypk;gpah

66
ghlNtis (18 – 12)

fpNuf;f ehfupfj;jpd; Muk;gk;

01 fpNuf;f ehfupfk; Muk;gkhd fhyg;gFjp vJ?

fp.K 2000

02 fpNuf;fj;jpy; FbNawpatu;fs; ahu;?

fpupl;jPT kf;fs;> ,e;Njh INuhg;gpa kf;fs;

03 fpNuf;f ehfupfk; Muk;gkhtjw;F Kd;du; vij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

Guhjd ehfupfk; epytpaJ?

fpupl;jPit

04 fpupl;jPtpy; epytpa ehfupfk; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lJ?

kpNdhtd; ehfupfk;

05 fpNuf;f ehfupfk; vt;thW Muk;gkhdJ

1 fpNuf;fj;jpd; mikT kiyj;njhlu;> rkntsp vd;gd fhuzkhfj; jiu

gy gpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jik.

2 Nfhj;jpuq;fshf fpNuf;fj;jpw;F te;Njhu; mq;NfNa FbNawpdu;.

3 Nfhj;jpuk;> fpuhkq;fshff; FbNawpNahuhy; gbg;gbahf efuq;fs;
cUthfpd
4 fp.K 700Mk; Mz;lstpy; fpNuf;fj;jpy; gy efu muRfs; Njhw;wk;
ngw;wik
5 vnjd;]>; ];ghl;lh vd;git mtw;Ws; gpujhd ,U efuq;fshFk;.

06 fpNuf;fj;jpy; epytpa muR vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lJ?

efumuR
07 fpNuf;f efu muRfspd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 epyg;gug;G rpwpajhf ,Ue;jik
2 rdj;njhif tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jik
3 fpNuf;fg; gpui[fSf;F khj;jpuNk murpay; cupik ,Ue;jJ
08 efu muRfspd; kf;fs; xNu ,lj;jpy; xd;W$b fye;Jiuahb murpay;

67
 jPu;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJ vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;? Neub [dehafk;
09 ,e;Neub [dehafj;jpypUe;J ,d;iwa etPd cyF ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
vz;zf;fU vJ?
ghuhSkd;w [dehafk;
10 ve;j kd;ddpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; fpNuf;fj;jpd; nghw;fhykhf tpsq;fpaJ?
ngupf;fpsp];
11 ngupf;fpsp]; vq;Nf jiyefiu mikj;jhd;? mJ vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lJ?
vnjd;]e
; fu kj;jpapy; cs;s rpwpa Fd;wpy;
mf;Nuhnghyp];
12 fpNuf;fj;ij Mf;fpukpj;j nk]pNlhdpa kd;dd; ahu;? mjw;fhd fhuzk;
ahJ?
gpypg; kd;dd;
fpNuf;f efu muRfs; xd;iwnahd;W Ke;jpr; nry;tjw;F Kaw;rpfis
Nkw;nfhz;ljhy; Vw;gl;l Fog;gk; fhuzkhf
13 gpypg; kd;ddpd; kuzj;ij aLj;J fpNuf;fj;ijf; ifg;gw;wp murdhfpatd;
ahu;?
mnyf;rhz;lu;

68
ghlNtis (18 – 13)

fpNuf;f ehfupfj;jpd; jd;ik

01 Guhjd fpNuf;f kf;fspd; nghUshjhu Kiwfs; vit?

1 tptrhak;
2 ke;ij tsu;g;G
3 tu;j;jfk;
02 tptrhaj;jpy; tistpf;fg;gl;l gapu;fs; vit?
NfhJik> ghu;yp Nghd;w jhdpaq;fSk; jpuhl;ir> xypt; Nghd;w
gotiffSk;
03 fpNuf;fj;jpy; tsu;ff
; g;gl;l kpUfq;fs; vit?
khL> ML> nrk;kwpahL
04 fpNuf;fu; tu;j;jfj; njhlu;Gfs; nfhz;bUe;j ehLfs; vit?
,e;jpah> rPdh> ,yq;if
05 fpNuf;fu;fs; ,yq;ifia vt;thW mioj;jdu;? jg;uNgd;
06 fpNuf;fu;fspd; tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fs; vit?
eWkzg;nghUl;fs;> myq;fhu kl;ghz;lq;fs;> ypdd; Jzp tiffs;>
itd; ghdk;
07 Guhjd fpNuf;f kf;fs; rKfj;jpd; gpupTfs; vit?
gpuGf;fs;> rhjhuz Fbkf;fs;> mbikfs;
08 fpNuf;f kf;fspd; tho;f;ifapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 FLk;gk; rpwpa myfhf ,Ue;jJ
2 kf;fs; vspikahd tho;f;iff;Fg; gof;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;
3 kuf;fwp> ,iwr;rp> kPd;> ghu;yp> itd; vd;gd czT> ghdq;fshf
,Ue;jd
4 gpuGf;fs; khb tPLfspy; tho;e;jdu;
5 eLKw;wj;ijr; #o gLf;ifaiwfs; rikayiw> fsQ;rpa miwfs;
vd;gd fhzg;gl;ld.
5 rhjhuz kf;fs; rpwpa tPLfspy; tho;e;jdu;.
09 fpNuf;ff; fl;llf;fiyapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 ngupa fl;llq;fisAk; kpfTk; mofhd Njthyaq;fisAk; mikg;gjpy;

69
 fpNuf;fu;fs; jpwik ngw;wpUe;jdu;

2 Njthyaq;fisf; fl;Lk;NghJ nrg;gdplg;gl;l Rz;zhk;Gf;fy;>

ntz;gspq;Ff;fy;> tu;z nrq;fw;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpdu;

10 fpNuf;ff; fl;llf;fiyf;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhf miktJ vJ?

ghjPdd; Myak; (mjPdh Njtijf;Ff; fl;lg;gl;lJ)

11 fpNuf;fu;fspd; rpw;gf;fiyapd; ,ay;G ahJ?

1 kdpj ruPu mikg;Gf;fspd; ,aw;ifj; jd;ik GydfhFk; tpjkhf

tbtikj;jdu; cjhuzk; :- gupjp tl;lk; tPRgtdpd; rpiy

2 rpiyfis epu;khzpf;Fk; NghJ ahidj;je;jk;> jq;fk; Nghd;wtw;iwg;

gad;gLj;jpdu;. cjhuzk; :- mjPdh Njtijapd; rpiy

12 fpNuf;fu;fs; ,yf;fpa E}y;fis vOJtjw;F vk;nkhopiag; gad;gLj;jpdu;

fpNuf;f nkhop

13 fpNuf;f cau; ,yf;fpaq;fspd; tiffs; vit?

tuyhw;Wf;fijfs;> tPufhtpaq;fs; (N`hkupd; ,ypal;> xbrp)

14 fpNuf;fj;jpd; rpwe;j ,yf;fpathjpfs; ahu;?

n`uNlhu];> jpArPb];;> mup;Nlhl;ly;

15 fpNuf;fj;jpy; Njhd;wpa ehlfq;fspd; tiffs; vit? ,d;gpay;> Jd;gpay;

16 fpNuf;fj;jpy; Gfo;ngw;w ehlff; fiyQu;fs; ahtu;?

<rpfps];> nrnghf;yP];> A+upgpb];

70
ghlNtis (18 – 14)

fpNuf;f ehfupfj;jplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mUQ;nry;tq;fs;

01 fpNuf;fj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l cd;djkhd fy;tp epiyaq;fs; vit?

gpNsl;Nlhtpd; mf;flkp> mup];Nlhl;lypd; iyrpak;
02 fpNuf;fj;jpd; jj;JtQhdpfs; ahtu;?
Nrhf;fpul;b];> gpNsl;Nlh> mup];Nlhl;ly;
03 Nkw;Fyf itj;jpa Kiwapd; je;ij vdg;Nghw;wg;gLgtu; ahu;?
`pg;Nghfpul;b];
04 fpNuf;fj;jpy; fzpj tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwapd; kfj;Jtk; kpf;f mwpQu; ahu;?
Mf;fpkpb];
05 fpNuf;f rka epiyapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
\ 1 Gdpj ahhj;jpiufis Nkw;nfhs;sy; nguksT ,lk;ngw;wJ.
2 xt;nthU rfu muRf;Fk; ntt;Ntwhd nja;tq;fs; fhzg;gl;lik.
3 fpNuf;f nja;tq;fSs; Kjd;ikahdtuhf rpA]; fhzg;gl;lhu;.
4 rpa]pd; kfshf mjPdh gpujhd nja;tkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ
06 fpNuf;fj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w tpisahl;Lf;fs; vit?
Xl;lk;> Fj;Jr;rz;il> gSJ}f;fy;> gupjptl;lk; tPRjy;
07 xypk;gpf; tpisahl;bd; jhafk; vJ? fpNuf;fk;
08 xypk;gpf;Nghl;b vjw;fhf ,lk;ngw;wJ> vj;jid Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw
,lk;ngw;wJ?
rpA]; nja;tj;ij epidT$u;tjw;fhf> 3 Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw.
,J fpNuf;fu;fspd; xw;Wikia ntspf;fhl;Lk; re;ju;g;gkhf mike;jJ
09 fpNuf;f ehfupfj;jhy; cyFf;F fpilf;fg;ngw;w mUQ;nry;tq;fs;
1 [dehaf Ml;rpKiw
2 xypk;gpf; tpisahl;L
3 INuhg;ghtpd; murpay;> ,yf;fpak;> tpQ;Qhdk;> fiyfs; cUthtjw;F
fhuzkhfpaJ
4 Gjpa rpe;jidfspd; Njhw;wj;jpw;F tpj;jpl;lJ
5 jj;Jtf;fUj;Jf;fs;
6 fy;tpKiw
7 fl;llf;fiyfs;
71
gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- fpNuf;f ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J
glg;Gj;jfj;jpy; xl;Lf.

ghlNtis (18 – 15)

cNuhk ehfupfk;

miktplk;

01 cNuhk ehfupfj;jpd; miktplk; vJ?

kj;jpajiuf;flYf;Fs; ntspj;JUj;jpathW ,j;jhyp jPgfw;gj;jpy; ijgu;

ejpapd; Kfj;Jthuj;jpw;F rw;Wj;njhiytpy; ejpapd; ,lJ Gwj;jpy;

cNuhkhGup mike;Js;sJ

02 ,j;jhypia #o mike;Js;s fly;fs; vit?

fpof;F – vl;wpahl;bf; fly;>

njw;F - mNahdpad; fly;

Nkw;F – kj;jpajiuf;fly;

03 ,j;jhypia INuhg;ghtpy; ,Ue;J gpupf;Fk; kiy vJ?

my;g]
; ;

04 ,j;jhypapd; kj;jpapy; tlf;fpypUe;J njw;fhf ePz;L nry;Yk; kiy vJ?

mg;gpidd; kiy

05 cNuhkpd; tsu;r;rpf;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzk; ahJ?

mg;gpidd; kiyapy; Cw;nwLF;Fk; ijgu; ejpapd; Clhf cNuhk; efuk;

tiu fg;gw; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sf;$bajhf cs;sik

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis cyfg;glj;jpy; Fwpf;Ff.

cNuhk;> myg;g];kiy> mg;gpidd;kiy> ijgu;ejp> kj;jpajiuf;fly;>

vl;wpahl;bf;fly;> mNahdpad;fly;> rprpypj;jPT> rhbdpah> GNshud;]>;

ntdp];> kpyhd;> n[Ndhth> nghyyQ;Qh> Nfhrpf;fh jPT

72
ghlNtis (18 – 16)

cNuhk ehfupfj;jpd; Muk;gk;

01 cNuhk ehfupfj;jpd; Muk;gk; gw;wpf; $wg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fs; vit?

1 INuhg;ghtpypUe;J ,j;jhypf;F te;j ,yj;jPdpau;fs; cNuhik

cUthf;fpdu;.

2 nuhkpAy]; vDk; tPud; cNuhikf; fl;bnaOg;gpdhdd; vd;Dk;

tha;nkhopf;fij

3 Mjpfhyj;jpypUe;Nj rpwe;j tzpf epiyakhf ,Ue;jikahy; Vida

gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;J te;j kf;fs; ,e;ehfupfj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;gpdu;.

02 cNuhkpy; epytpa Ml;rp Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 Muk;gj;jpy; Nfhj;jpuj;ijNah FLk;gj;ijNah mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

Ml;rp ,lk;ngw;wJ.

2 fhyg;Nghf;fpy; Kbahl;rp Kiw cUthdJ.

3 fp.K 509,y; rKf Ml;rp Kiw Vw;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb nfhd;ry; vdg;gl;l

mjpfhupfs; ,Utuplk; Ml;rpajpfhuk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

4 mtu;fspd; eltbf;iff;F cjttjw;F nrdl;rig xd;Wk;

mikf;fg;gl;lJ

03 cNuhkg; NguuR cUthd Mz;L vJ?

fp.K 1070

04 cNuhkg; NguuRf;Fs; cs;slq;fpa gpuNjrq;fs; vit?

];ghdpah> ,q;fpyhe;J> gpuhd;]>; kj;jpajiuf;fliyr; #oTs;s gFjp

ghlNtis (18 – 17)

cNuhk ehfupfj;jpd; jd;ik

01 Gfo;ngw;w cNuhkg;Nguuru;fs; ahtu;?

1 [_yparPru; - Nghu; eltbf;iffspy; jpwikAs;su;.

Muk;gj;jpy; cNuhkg;Nguuirf; fl;bnaOg;gpatu;.

73
 Neu;ikahd Ml;rpahsuhfj; jpfo;e;jhu;.

2 xf];l rPru; - ,tuJ fhyk; nghw;fhyk; vdg;gLfpwJ.

nfhNyhrpak; tpisahl;luq;F> nfunfy;yh vDk; ngUk;

Fspay; jlhfk; vd;gd ,tUila fhy;j;jpy;

mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,tUila fhyj;jpNyNa

cNuhkg;NguuRf;fl;gl;bUe;j ngj;jyNfk; vDkplj;jpy;

,NaRehjupd; gpwg;G epfo;e;jJ.

02 cNuhk kf;fspd; tho;f;ifapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 FLk;gj; jiytd; je;ij Mthd;.

2 mtu; FLk;gj;jpd; rfy tplaq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhz;L te;jhu;.

3 ngz;fSf;F cau; me;j];J toq;fg;gl;lJ

4 ngz;fs; cau; gjtpfisAk; tfpj;Js;sdu;.

5 jha; nja;tPdkhdtshff; fUjg;gl;lhs;

03 cNuhk rKfj;jpd; gpupTfs; vit?

gpuGf;fs;> Fbkf;fs;> mbikfs;

04 cNuhkhdpau;fspd; efu> tPlikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 efuq;fs; jpl;lkplg;gl;l Kiwapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ

2 gpuGf;fs; efuq;fspy; Mlk;gukhd tPLfspy; tho;e;jdu;.

3 efuq;fspy; khbtPLfSk; fhzg;gl;ld.

4 ePu;trjp> Rfhjhu trjpfs; njhlu;ghf $ba ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;sdu;.

5 xt;nthU efuKk; tPjpj; njhFjpahy; ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ

6 ghyk; fl;Lk; njhopypy; tpNrlkhdtu;fshff; fhzg;gl;ldu;

05 cNuhkhdpau;fspd; ,yf;fpaq;fspd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 cNuhkhdpau;fs; rpwe;j ,yf;fpathjpfshfj; jpfo;e;jdu;.

2 cau; juj;jpyhd ftpij> ciueil E}y;fs; gy vOe;jd

74
 (cjhuzk; tu;[py; vd;gtu; vOjpa <dpl; )

06 cNuhkpy; mikf;fg;gl;l ehlf muq;Ffs; vj;jifait? mit vtw;iw

vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ?

jpwe;j ntsp ehlf muq;Ffs;>

mk;kf;fspd; fiy ,uridj;jd;ikia

07 cNuhku;fspd; capu;j;Jbg;ghd rpw;gf;fiyf;F rhd;whf tpsq;FtJ?

ePNuh kd;ddJ vdf; fUjg;gLk; nrk;gpdhyhd rpiy

08 cyfpd; mjpraq;fSs; xd;whff; fhzg;gLk; cNuhku;fspd; fl;llk; vJ?

mjpy; vj;jid Ngu; xd;W $l KbAk;?

nfhNyhrpak; tpisahl;luq;F> 50 000

09 cNuhku;fshy; tzq;fg;gl;l midj;Jf; flTsUf;Fkhf mikf;fg;gl;l

fl;llk; vJ?

nge;jpad; Myak;

ghlNtis (18 – 18)

cNuhk ehfupfj;jplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mUQ;nry;tq;fs;

01 cNuhku;fspd; tpisahl;bd; ,ay;Gfs;?

1 tpisahl;by; <Lgl;likf;fhd Mjhuq;fs; FiwT

2 tz;b Xl;lg;Nghl;bfis elj;jpAs;sdu;

3 rpq;fk; Nghd;w kpUfq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp F&ukhd rz;ilfspy;

tpUg;Gf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

02 fpof;F Nkw;F tu;j;jfj;jpd; kj;jpa epiyakhfj; jpfo;e;j efuk; vJ?

cNuhk;

03 cNuhk; tu;j;jfj; njhlu;Gfs; nfhz;bUe;j ntspehLfs; vit?

,e;jpah> rPdh> ,yq;if> kj;jpajiuf;fliyr; #oTs;s ehLfs;

04 cNuhkhGupapypUe;J Utd;ntyprhatpw;fhf gtsq;fis tutioj;j

75
 ,yq;if kd;dd; ahu;? ghjpfhgad;

05 cNuhkhdpa ehfupfj;jhy; cyfpw;Ff; fpilj;j nfhilfs; vit?

1 INuhg;gpaUf;F ghyk; fl;Ljy;> ePu;fF

; oha;fis mikj;jy;>

ngUe;njUf;fis mikf;Fk; njhopEl;gq;fs;

2 cNuhkdpar; rl;lq;fs; 3 cNuhkhdpa fl;llf;fiy

4 fpwp];jt rkak; cNuhkgg;Nguurpy; gutpa gpd;dNu cyfpw;F gutpaJ

5 fyz;lu; jahupg;G

6 NguuRk; NguuR epu;thf KiwAk;

7 fl;llf;fiyfs;

gpd;njhlu;Ntiy :- cNuhk ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd glq;fisr; Nrfupj;J

glg;Gj;jfj;jpy; xl;Lf.

76