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  • Animal Cell

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    aiimslover02
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    This document summarizes key aspects of animal cell structure and function. It describes that cells are the basic unit of all living organisms and come in different types depending on their size, shape, structure and function. The main parts of a cell are the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various organelles like the mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi body. Each of these structures performs important roles like genetic storage, protein production, energy generation, waste breakdown and more. The document provides details on the composition and functions of the plasma membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organellar components that work together to keep the cell alive.

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    Human cell for Nursing students

    Original Title

    Animal cell

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    This document summarizes key aspects of animal cell structure and function. It describes that cells are the basic unit of all living organisms and come in different types depending on their size, shape, structure and function. The main parts of a cell are the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various organelles like the mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi body. Each of these structures performs important roles like genetic storage, protein production, energy generation, waste breakdown and more. The document provides details on the composition and functions of the plasma membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organellar components that work together to keep the cell alive.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views11 pages

    Animal Cell

    Uploaded by

    aiimslover02
    This document summarizes key aspects of animal cell structure and function. It describes that cells are the basic unit of all living organisms and come in different types depending on their size, shape, structure and function. The main parts of a cell are the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and various organelles like the mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi body. Each of these structures performs important roles like genetic storage, protein production, energy generation, waste breakdown and more. The document provides details on the composition and functions of the plasma membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organellar components that work together to keep the cell alive.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    AINC-Nursing Bulandshahr

    ANIMAL CELL
    Cell discovered by Robert hook 1665
    Definition- cell is the smallest structural and functional unit all
    living organism.

    Body me billion cells payi jati hain jo diffirent type ki hoti hai.
    Yah different type ke size, shape, and structure and function
    show karti hai
    Sabhi living things and uske product cells ke dwara bane hote
    hai
    Cells ko life ka building blocker kaha jata hai

    Cell structure
    1. Cell membrane
    2. Nucleus
    3. Cytoplasm

    Cell organelle
    1. Nucleus
    2. Mitochondria
    3. Ribosome
    4. Lysosome
    5. Endoplasmic reticulum
    6. Golgi body
    7. Microfilament
    8. Microtubules
    Plasma membrane-
    ise cell membrane /biological membrane/plasma membrane
    ke naam se jana jata hai
    Yah protein and phospholipids ki double membrane bani hoti
    hai
    Yah thin layer and selectively permeable / semi permeable
    membrane hoti hai
    Yah intracellular and extracellular environment ko separate
    karke rakhti hai
    Yah unhi molecules ko inside or outside jane deta hai jinhe
    select kiya hata hai
    Cell composition-
    Lipid(40%)+protein (50%)+carbohydrate(10%) =
    phospholipids
    Phospholipids
    Head jo electrically charged hota hai water loving
    (hydrophilic) hota hai
    Tails me charged nahi hota hai yah hydrophobic(water
    hating)

    Nucleus
    Ise Robert brown ke dwara 1831 discovered kiya gaya tha
    Nunleus double membrane ka hota hai
    Ise cells ka controller kaha jata hai
    Isme genetic material store hota hai
    isme Genetic information store hoti hai
    hereditary , growth and development ko control karta hai
    contain 46 chromosomes
    DNA double stranded
    RNA single strand complex polynucleotide ka bana hota hai
    Types of RNA
    1. tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid)
    2. rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
    3. mRNA ( messenger RNA)
    Function of nucleus
     selectively transportation
     mRNA genetic information rakhta hai
     store protein
     cellular metabolism
     control all cell body

    Cytoplasm
    yah ek liquid fluid hota hai
    yah dead form m hota hai

    yah organelle ko protect


    and moisture karke rakhta
    hai
    yah cell ko shape and size
    provide karta hai
    cytoplasm m all organelle
    float karte hai
    Mitochondria
    Mitochondria ko C. Benda ne discovered kiya tha

    ise

    organelle me sabse pehle discovered kiya gaya tha


    ise power house of the cell kaha jata hai
    yah double layered membrane hoti hai
    iska self DNA hota hai
    energy ko ATP ki form m store kiya jata hai
    Function of mitochondria
    Energy provide by ATP
    Heat production ka work karta h
    Unwanted cell growth ko control karta hai
    Toxicity ko remove karta hai

    Suicidal
    bag ke
    naam se
    jana jata
    hai

    Yah
    cellular waste ko breakdown karne ka work karta hai
    Isme 50 type ke lysozyme enzyme paye jate hai jo hydrolytic
    nature ke hote hai
    Yah acidic nature ka hota hai

    Ribosomes
    Ribosome nucleus ke nucleolus me RNA and protein ke dwara
    banta hai
    Ribosome protein synthesis ki site hoti hai
    Ribosome rough endoplasmic reticulum me paya jata hai
    Endoplasmic reticulum par ribosome other organelle ke liye
    protein bnane ka work karte hai
    Free ribosome cytosol ke liye protein bnane ka work karte hai

    Endoplasmic reticulum
    Ye nucleus ke surrounded hote hai
    Ye two type ke hote hai smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough
    endoplasmic reticulum
    Ye sac like and tube like structure hoti hai
    Yah ek complex network ka work karta hai jo cell membrane or
    nucleus ke b/w hota hai
    Rough ER protein synthesis and protein transportation ka work
    karta hai, ribosomes attach hote hai
    Smooth ER me ribosome free hote hai, and yah lipid and
    steroid( estrogen, testosterone) synthesize ka work karta hai

    Golgi complex
    Yah sabhi cells me present hota hai, jo thin sac like tube hoti hai

    Yah transportation me protein ki processing and packaging ka


    work karti hai
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