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Structure of Atom:
8. Explain Rutherford’s Model of atom & its drawbacks.
9. Describe Bohr’s Model along with its limitations.
10. Discuss De-Broglie’s equation and its significance
11. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and its significance.
12. Quantum numbers.
13. Rules for electronic configuration:
(i) Aufbau Principle (ii) Pauli’s exclusion principle.
(iii) Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity.
Chemical Bonding:
18. Ionic bond and the factors favoring formation of ionic bond.
19. Main postulates of VSEPR Theory and its limitations.
20. Hybridization and types of hybridization.
21. Salient features of Molecular orbital theory (MOT).
22. Molecular orbital energy level diagram for homonuclear diatomic molecules.
23. Molecular orbital diagram for 𝑂2 molecule.
24. Molecular orbital diagram for 𝑁2 molecule.
25. Bond order.
Thermodynamics:
26. Intensive and extensive properties.
27. First law of thermodynamics and its mathematical expression.
28. Heat capacity, specific heat capacity and Molar heat capacity.
29. Relationship between 𝐶𝑃 & 𝐶𝑉 .
30. Entropy and Spontaneity.
31. Gibbs free energy and spontaneity.
32. Standard enthalpy of formation.
33. Enthalpy of neutralization.
34. Hess’s law of constant heat summation.
Equilibrium: