IKATLONG MARKAHAN

Si Nyaminyami, Ang Diyos

ng Ilog Zambezi
Pebrero 1-4,2023
Ano ang iyong nararamdaman habang tinitingnan ang larawan?
Sa iyong palagay, maaari pa rin kayang magkaroon ng kaunlaran
ang isang bayan nang hindi nasisira ang kapaligiran? Pagnilayan
lamang at hindi na kailangang isulat ang sagot.
“Ating pagpalain, alagaan, at
igalang ang kalikasan. Ang
pagsira rito’y makapagdadala
sa tao ng kapahamakan. ”
Ibigay ang salitang kasalungat o kasinghakulugan
ng salitang nakasulat ng madiin.

(Kasingkahulugan)
1. Ang paniniwala ng Tribong
Tonga ay isang dambuhalang
nilalang si Nyaminyami na may
asawang higante ring tulad
niya.
(Kasalungat)
2. Alam nilang pinoprotektahan
sila ng diyos ng ilog laban sa mga
nilalang na lagi silang
Pinagsasamantalahan.
( Kasalungat)
3. Nanlumo ang mga tao nang
magdesisyon ang pamahalaang
ituloy ang proyekto subalit natuwa
sila dahil magkakaroon sila ng
kuryente mula sa nasabing dam.
(Kasalungat)
4. Ang bakang itim na inialay
ng mga Tonga ay nakalutang
sa lawa._________
(Kasingkahulugan)
5. Kinatatakutan ng mga tao ang
paniniwalang magigiba ang dam
dahil sa mapapabagsak daw
ito ng ngitngit ng diyos ng ilog.
Si Nyaminyami, Ang Diyos
ng Ilog Zambezi
Aprodite
Venus
Ang pagsasaling-wika ay ang
pagsasalin o paglilipat sa
pinakamalapit na katumbas na
mensahe ng tekstong
isinasalin sa wika o
dayalektong pinagsasalinan
Paalala o pamantayan sa pagsasaling-wika
1. Alamin ang paksa ng isasalin
2. Basahin nang ilang beses ang tekstong isasalin
3. Tandaang ang isinasalin ay ang kahulugan o mensahe at hindi
lang mga salita
4. Piliin ang mga salita at pariralang madaling maunawaan ng
mambabasa
5. Ipabasa sa isang eksperto sa wikang pinagsalinan o sa isang
katutubong nagsasalita ng wika ang iyong isinalin.
6. Isaalang-alang ang kultura at kontekstong wikang isasalinat ng
pagsasalinan
7. Ang pagiging mahusay na tagapagsalinay nalilinang sa pagdaan
ng panahon at napagbubuti ng karanasan
 Tugon sa Mapanghamong Tanong

1. Anong tribo ang naininirahan sa lawa ng Kariba?

2. Paano sila nakikipamuhay sa diyos ng ilog na si
Nyaminyami? Bakit sila naniniwalang pinoprotektahan sila
nito?
3. Ano ang naging epekto ng pagtatayo ng dam sa
kanilang pamumuhay?
4.Ano-ano ang sinasabing dahilan sa labis na pagkagalit ni
Nyaminyami sa mga taong nagpasimula sa paggawa ng
dam?
5.Kung ikaw ang tatanungin, alin sa mga ginawa ng mga
taong ito ang sa tingin mo ay talagang nakagagalit? Bakit?
Pagpapahalaga

Bilang isang HTAcian, paano mo

maipakikita ang pagmamahal at
malasakit sa Inang kalikasan?
Sintesis
Gamit ang estratehiyang
Hugot Line, ibigay mo ang
aral na iyong natutunan sa
aralin.
 Paglalagom:
Gamit ang estratehiyang Hugot line. Ilahad ang
iyong natutunan sa aralin.
___________________
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02
GRAMMAR RULES DIAGRAM SENTENCES
Describe the topic of the section Describe the topic of the section

03 04
SUBORDINATE CLAUSES PARTICIPLE PHRASES
Describe the topic of the section Describe the topic of the section
 01

GRAMMAR RULES
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
 PUNCTUATION RULES
Every sentence must end with a
Rule 1
full stop
Proper nouns (places, brands)
Rule 2
must always be capitalized
When you use opening
Rule 3 quotation marks, use closing
quotation marks at the end
Don’t use an apostrophe when
Rule 4
you are pluralizing a word
Don’t link independent clauses
Rule 5
with commas
Quotation marks are when
Rule 6 quoting or sometimes to convey
irony, not for emphasis
Punctuation marks that are not
part of a quoted section of text
Rule 7
must be placed outside the
quotation marks
Use comma after the
Rule 8 introductory element of a
sentence providing background
 CAPITALIZATION RULES
● Capitalize first word of a
Sentence
● Capitalize names and other
Nouns
● Don’t capitalize after a colon
(Usually)
● Capitalize the first word of a
quote (Sometimes)
● Capitalize days, months, and
holidays, but not seasons
● Capitalize most words in
titles
● Capitalize cities, countries,
nationalities, and languages
● Capitalize time periods and
events (Sometimes)
 RULES FOR PLURALS

ADD -
ADD -S ADD -ES ADD -IES
VES

Venus is the Despite being red, Mercury is the Neptune is the

second planet Mars is actually a closest planet to farthest planet
from the Sun cold place the Sun from the Sun
 POSSESSIVE NOUNS

MY YOUR HIS/HER

Neptune is the Venus is the second Mercury is the

fourth-largest planet planet from the Sun smallest planet

ITS OUR THEIR

Mars is actually a Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant

very cold place planet of them all and has several rings
 LEARNING CONTRACTIONS

CONTRACTION UNCONTRACTED PROVIDE EXAMPLES

-n’t not Isn’t (is not), hasn’t (has not)

-’re are

-’d had, would

-’ll will

-’s is, has

-’ve have

let’s let us
 VERB TENSES

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

I _______ English I _____ English I ____ _____ English

Past Simple Present Simple Future Simple

I ___ _______ English I ____ _______ English I ____ ____ _______ English

Past Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect

 02

DIAGRAM
SENTENCES
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
AWESOME
WORDS
A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 PARTS OF A SENTENCE

Identify the words in bold and write what they are

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE

Sarah loves chocolate ice-cream _________________________________

Spiders build sticky webs _________________________________

Because the horrible dinner was cold, _________________________________

they ate more dessert _________________________________
 9h 55m 23s
Is Jupiter's rotation period

333,000.000 386,000 km
Earths is the Sun’s mass Distance between Earth and Moon
 PARTS OF SPEECH ACTIVITY

Identify the underlined words with parts of speech

NOUN PRONOUN VERB ADJECTIVE

ADVERB CONJUNCTION PREPOSITION INTERJECTION

1. Jenna wore a bright sweater 1. Verb _______ _______

2. My dad planted yellow flowers 2. _______ ________ _______
3. Thank you for coming to see me 3. _______ ________ _______
4. My house is where I feel happy 4. _______ ________ _______
5. Ouch, that hurts! Be careful, please 5. _______ ________ _______
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 PARTS OF A SENTENCE

The old, tired man was sitting under a tree and waiting for his son to arrive

A AD N V PR C PR P V

A Article V Verb P Pronoun

AD Adjective PR Preposition C Conjunction

N Noun
 DESKTOP
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 TABLET
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MOBILE WEB
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 TRACK YOUR PROGRESS

50% 70% 40%

MERCURY VENUS MARS

It’s the closest It has a poisonous Mars is actually a

planet to the Sun atmosphere cold place
 FAMOUS GRAMMAR SCHOOLS

AMERICAS

Neptune is the
fourth-largest planet

EUROPE

Saturn is a gas giant

and has rings
 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
At first, the subject and verb
must agree in number (They visit
us every other week)
Two subjects joined by “and” are
plural. Exception: Bacon and
eggs is my favorite dish
Words and phrases with “with”,
“as well as”, “together with”,
A B “along with” are not part of the
subject
With collective nouns, the verb
C D might be singular or plural (UK),
depending on meaning
 1
COUNTERFACTUAL

SUBJUNCTIVE Statements contrary to

fact: If he were here, we
MOOD FORMS can play tennis

3 2
WISHES IMPERATIVE
Expressions of desire: I Commands and
really wish he were here demands: I demanded
with me that she walk away
4
NECESSITY
Requirement: It is SUBJUNCTIVE
necessary that she fill
out the form first MOOD FORMS

5 6
PROPOSITION SUPPOSITION
Proposals and Possibility: “If I were to
suggestions: We accept the position, I’d
proposed that they play have to relocate
 THIS IS A GRAPH

NEPTUNE MARS
Neptune is the 38% 24% Despite being red,
fourth-largest planet Mars is a cold place

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second
24% Jupiter is the biggest
12%
planet from the Sun planet of them all

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 EDITING VS REVISING

EDITING REVISING

● Mercury is the closest ● Mars is actually a very

planet to the Sun cold place

● Venus is the second ● Jupiter is the biggest

planet from the Sun planet of them all
 STEPS FOR REVISING

FIND YOUR FOCUS

2 ADD SUBSTANCE

What is the essence of A process of expansion

your message? CONTENT FLOW and shrinkage

Content should take

readers on a journey
1 3
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