3

UNDERSTANDING MIGRANT HOUSEHOLD TYPOLOGY
WHAT ARE SETTLEMENTS? HOW ARE CLUSTERS FORMED?
NUCLEATED SETTLEMENTS DISPERSED SETTLEMENTS

PERUMBAVOOR BEING THE EPICENTER OF MIGRANT LABOUR FORM
SETTLEMENTS ARE CONSIDERED POPULATION CENTERS OF HUMANS CLUSTERS OF SETTLEMENTS TO SEEK SUPERIOR HEALTHCARE AND TO
WHO HAVE DEVELOPED A LONG-TERM COMMUNITY IN A SPECIFIC ESCAPE POVERTY CONDITION IN THEIR OWN STATES AND OFFER
AREA. SETTLEMENTS CAN BE AS COMPLEX AS POPULATION CENTERS LIKE MORE OPPORTUNITIES TO CHILDREN AND DEVELOP THEIR LIFESTYLES.
METROPOLISES OR SIMPLE AS A VILLAGE .SETTLEMENTS ARE MAINLY OF CLUSTERS DEVELOP IN MARSHY AREAS AND AT AREAS WITH BETTER
TWO TYPES IN PERUMBAVOOR - NUCLEATED AND DISPERSED. BASIC SERVICES AND MORE JOB OPPORTUNITIES.�
HOUSEHOLD TYPOLOGIES
OCCUPATION BASED MIXED USE COMMUNITY RENTED HOUSE LOW RISE

SETTLEMENTS SETTLEMENTS SETTLEMENTS SETTLEMENTS
AD SEMESTER 7 (2019-24 )
HOUSEHOLD TYPOLOGIES 6720 MARY SHERINE ROZARIO
6731 SHUBHA PRAMOD PILLAI 10.1
KANDANTHARA
THE KANDANTHARA LOCALITY IN PERUMBAVOOR HAS THE LARGEST CONCENTRATION OF BENGALI-SPEAKING LABOURERS. SINCE IT IS A LOW-
LYING, MARSHY AREA, PEOPLE HAVE MADE ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE ACCOMMODATION OF LABOURERS.
WITH LABOURERS DOMINATING THE LOCALITY, THE PEOPLE HAVE SET UP A RESTAURANT, PROVISION STORE, FISH STALL, TEA SHOP, BAKERY AND
BARBER SHOP EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE MIGRANT WORKFORCE.
MIXED USE SETTLEMENTS
COMMUNITY BASED FACTORY SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS QUARTERS
BHAI COLONY COMMUNITY BASED SHARED HOUSE
SETTLEMENTS
SALMA COLONY
RENTED HOUSE
LOW RISE SHARED HOUSE
SETTLEMENTS INDIVIDUAL HOUSE
�
6720 MARY SHERINE ROZARIO
KANDANTHARA
COMMUNITY BASED SETTLEMENT
SALMA COLONY
PROGRAMME
•GATED COMMUNITY
•7 UNITS – OCCUPANTS –FAMILIES – ASSAM AND
WEST BENGAL
•L SHAPE – OPEN SPACE CREATED –
CONGREGATION AND ASSEMBLY – COOKING
ACTIVITY – PLAY AREA FOR KIDS
•SHARED TOILETS AND LATRINES
SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION
1
SOCIAL SPACE
2
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
UNIT
SHARED UTILITIES
1 CIRCULATION
SHARED TOILETS
1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND SHARED TOILETS
2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS
KANDANTHARA
RENTED HOUSE
SHARED HOUSE 1
PROGRAMME
•3 UNITS ON THE GROUND FLOOR – CONNECTED
WITH SHARED COMMMON CORRIDOR
•OCCUMPANTS – 3 FAMILIES
•THE UNITS HAVE OTHER SHARED UTILITIES –

LATRINES,KITCHEN, TOILETS AND COMMON
WASH AREA
•COMMON STAIRCASE – BACK

VERANDAH – SOCIAL SPACE
•2 UNITS – FIRST FLOOR
UNIT 1
UNIT2
1
UNIT 3
2
UNIT 4
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
SHARED TOILETS
CIRCULATION
SHARED KITCHEN
SPACE AND UTILITIES
1
SHARED CORRIDOR
2 CUM LIVING SPACE
1 SECTION THROUGH THE SHARED HOUSE 1 2 SECTION THROUGH THE SHARED KITCHEN AND CORRIDOR
KANDANTHARA
RENTED HOUSE
SHARED HOUSE 2
SHARED
2 TOILETS SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION
PROGRAMME
UNIT 1 •UNIT 1 CONSTITUTE A LIVING CUM BED SPACE
1 AND STORAGE SPACE. THS UNIT – 5 OCCUPANTS
•THE SHARED HOUSE 1 AND 2 HAVE SHARED

UTILITIES – LATRINES, TOILETS AND COMMON
2 WASH AREA.
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
1 SECTION THROUGH THE SHARED KITCHEN AND CORRIDOR AND 2 SECTION THROUGH THE SHARED HOUSE 2
SHARED HOUSE 2
RENTED HOUSE
INDIVIDUAL HOUSE
INDIVIDUAL
1 COOKING
SPACE AND UTILTY
PROGRAMME
UNIT
2 •UNITS – OCCUPANTS – FAMILY – 5 MEMBERS
1
•NO SHARED SPACES
1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS 2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND KITCHEN
KANDANTHARA
LOW-RISE SETTLEMENTS
PROGRAMME
•6 UNITS – OCCUPANTS – FAMILIES
•SINGLE SIDED CORRIDOR
•NO SHARED SPACES
UNIT 1
1 1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND STAIRCASE

2
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
STAIRCASE
CIRCULATION
KANDANTHARA
RENTED HOUSE
SHARED HOUSE 3
1
SHARED
PROGRAMME
TOILETS
2
•UNIT 1 CONSTITUTE A LIVING CUM BED SPACE AND STORAGE
UNIT 1 SPACE. THS UNIT – 5 OCCUPANTS
•UNIT 2 CONSTITUTES A LIVING CUM BEDROOM

UNIT2
•THE UNITS HAVE OTHER SHARED UTILITIES – LATRINES, TOILETS
AND COMMON WASH AREA.
1
2
SHARED •UNITS HAVE A COMMON VERANDAH FOR ACCESS WHICH

VERANDAH - ALSO ACTS AS THE KITCHEN.
COOKING
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SPACE
SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNIT TYPE 1 2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNIT
KANDANTHARA
LOW- RISE SETTLEMENTS
PROGRAMME
•15 UNITS – OCCUPANTS – FAMILIES
•UNITS HAVE SHARED TOILETS- EACH FLOOR AND EACH BLOCK

SHARED
WASH
•SEPARATE WASH AREAS
AREA
•SEPARATE STAIRCASE AND CIRCULATION CORRIDOR – EACH

BLOCK
•COMMUNITY – SOCIAL OPEN SPACE – ASSEMBLY AND

2
CONGREGATION
UNIT 1
SHARED
TOILETS
1 2
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
KANDANTHARA
LOW- RISE SETTLEMENTS
ROW HOUSES
1 SHARED COOKING
LIVING
UTILITIES SPACE
BED
UNIT SPACE
TOILET
CONGREGATION PROGRAMME
SPACE •17 UNITS - OCCUPANTS - FAMILIES
•ALONG ENTRANCE - GREEN SPACE -
1 GROWTH OF NATIVE VEGETABLE
•EACH UNIT HAS INDIVIDUAL VERANDAH
SPACE - TRANSITION SPACE - SOCIAL
SPACE- CONNECTS WITH OTHERS
2
•NO SHARED TOILETS OR COOKING SPACE
•A COMMON STAIRCASE TO TERRACE -
INDIVIDUAL UNITS LIVESTOCK KEPT
SHARED UTILITIES •SPACE BETWEEN BLOCKS - CLOTH DRYING
- UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
1 SECTION THROUGH THE BLOCK 1
2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND STAIRCASE
KANDANTHARA
FACTORY BASED SETTLEMENTS
CHAITHANYA PLYWOODS
QUARTERS
SHARED CLOTH SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

DRYING AND
WASH AREA PROGRAMME
SHARED •UNITS – 5
COOKING
2 AND DINING •OCCUPANTS – BACHELORS
SPACE •SHARED SPACES – UNITS TOILET, LATRINES, KITCHEN , DINING AND WASH
AREA
1 SHARED
TOILETS
AND
LATRINES
2 UNIT 1-
LIVING
1
WORK
AREA
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
KANDANTHARA
BHAI COLONY
MIXED USE SETLLEMENTS
INCREMENTALITY
PROGRAMME
SHARED WASH
AREA • 18UNITS – OCCUPANTS – BACHELORS
•GROUND FLOOR – COMMERCIAL-
•BIFURCATED STAIRCASE – UNITS – TOP FLOOR
•SHARED UTILITIES – TOILETS AND WASH AREAS
SHARED TOILETS
STAIRCASE
1
UNIT
1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS 2 SECTION THROUGH THE

COMMERCIAL STAIRCASE
2 INDIVIDUAL UNITS
1
SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
KANDANTHARA
BHAI COLONY
2
1
UNIT
PROGRAMME
COMMERCIAL •MIXED USE UNIT - HOTEL - LIVING UNIT - BACK

1
2 •ALL BASIC UTILITIES IN ONE ROOM
•TRANSFORMABLE BED SPACE
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS CIRCULATION
KANDANTHARA
BHAI COLONY
SHARED SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

WASH
AREA
SHARED
COOKING
SPACE
UNIT 1 PROGRAMME
•24 UNITS – OCCUPANTS – BACHELORS
•SHARED UTILITIES – KITCHEN – GROUND FLOOR
•COMMON WASH AREA

INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND CIRCULATION
KUTTIPADAM
THE KUTTIPADAM LOCALITY IN PERUMBAVOOR HAS A LARGE CONCENTRATION OF WOOD RELATED FACRORIES THUS BRINGING IN LARGE
NUMBER OF SETTLEMENT CLUSTERS IN AND AROUND THE FACTORIES . KUTTIPAM IS AT 4.9 KILOMETERS AWAY FROM PERUMBAVOOR TOWN.
FACTORY SETTLEMENTS SHARED HOUSE
FACTORY SETTLEMENTS LOW RISE SETTLEMENTS LOW RISE SETTLEMENTS
KUTTIPADAM
LOW-RISE SETTLEMENTS
PROGRAMME
•UNIT 1 - CONSTITUTE A LIVING CUM KITCHEN
AND BED SPACE
•UNIT 2 - CONSTITUTES A LIVING CUM BEDROOM
AND KITCHEN SPACE
•THE THREE UNITS HAVE OTHER SHARED UTILITIES –
LATRINES, TOILETS AND COMMON WASH AREA.
•UNITS HAVE A COMMON CORRIDOR FOR ACCESS
ALSO ACTS AS THE WASH ARE AND DISPOSAL
OF WASTE WATER.

UNIT TYPE 1
2
2
SHARED UTILITIES -
TOILETS , WASH AREA
1
UNIT TYPE 2
UNIT TYPE 1
2
2
SHARED CORRIDOR
1
SHARED UTILITIES -
TOILETS , WASH AREA
11 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS TYPES 2 INDIVIDUAL UNITS

SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
22 SECTION THROUGH THE COMMON CORRIDOR
KUTTIPADAM
PULARY CEMENT PRODUCTS
FACTORY SETTLEMENTS
PROGRAMME
•2 UNITS PRESENT, EACH ROOM – 6 OCCUPANTS.
•THE THREE UNITS HAVE SHARED UTILITIES –
LATRINES, TOILETS AND COMMON WASH AREA.
•FACTORY WORK AREA – SOCIAL SPACE –
CONGREGATION
•SMALL SCALE FACTORIES
•NO KITCHEN PRESENT
2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNIT TYPES AND STORAGE
1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS TYPES 1

2
FACTORY STORAGE
1
2
1
UNIT TYPE 1- 2 ROOMS
SHARED UTILITIES -
1 TOILETS , WASH AREA INDIVIDUAL UNITS
FACTORY WORK AREA SHARED UTILITIES

2
CIRCULATION
1
2
KUTTIPADAM
LOW RISE SETTLEMENT
PROGRAMME
• 6 UNITS – EACH OCCUPANTS – FAMILIES
• EACH UNIT – BEDROOM KITCHEN AND TOILET
– INDIVIDUAL
• COMMON STAIRCASE TO THE TERRACE –
CLOTH DRYING AREA.
FLAT ROOF
COOKING SPACE
2
2
TOILET SPACE
1
2
LIVING AND DINING SPACE
BED SPACE
STAIRWCASE
COMMON FRONT YARD-
2
2
1
2

INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION

KUTTIPADAM
RENTED SHARED HOUSE
PROGRAMME
• 3 UNITS PRESENT – EACH UNIT HOUSES A FAMILY .
• 2 UNITS - ACCESS FROM FRONT THROUGH A COMMON SITOUT.
• ANOTHER UNIT HAS ITS ACESS THROUGH BACK YARD DOOR .
• THE THREE UNITS HAVE SHARED OUTDOOR UTILITIES LIKE -
TOILETS AND COMMON A WASH AND GRINDING AREAS
• SHARED KITCHEN SPACE IS PRESENT WITHIN THE HOUSE.
1 SECTION THROUGH UNITS 1 AND 2 AND SHARED SIT-OUT SPACE
1
2
2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND SHARE COOKING SPACE
2
2
UNIT 1
UNIT 3
UNIT 2
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SIT-OUT SPACE SHARED UTILITIES
1
2
CIRCULATION
2 COOKING SPACE
2
TOILET SPACE
KUTTIPADAM
TRAVANCORE VENEER AND PLYWOODS
FACTORY BASED QUATERS
Lorem ipsum
PROGRAMME
• 6 LIVING UNITS WITH EACH HOUSING 6 - 7 OCCUPANTS .
• QUATERS WITHIN THE FACTORY PREMISES FOR WORKERS.
• SHARED UTILITIES LIKE TOILET SPACE , WASHING AND
BATHING SPACE , COOKING SPACE ETC.
•USE FACTORY PREMISES AS RECREATION SPACE .
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
CIRCULATION
2
2
1
2
SHARED TOILET, BATH & WASH SPACE
SHARED COOKING SPACE
UNITS - LIVING , DINING , SLEEPING
UNITS - LIVING , DINING , SLEEPING
2
2
1
2
2 SECTION THROUGH THE FACTORY 1 SECTION THROUGH THE LIVING UNITS
PATTAL
THE PATTAL , ERINGOLE - LOCALITY IN PERUMBAVOOR HAS FEW WOOD RELATED FACTORIES AND MIGRANTS ASSOCIATED WITH IT. PATTAL IS 2 KM
AWAY FROM PERUMBAVOOR. THE IRINGOLE KAVUIN PATTAL IS SPREAD OVER 50 ACRES AND IS AMONG THE MOST BEAUTIFUL TEMPLES IN THE STATE.
FACTORY SETTLEMENT - FACTORY SETTLEMENT -

FACTORY QUATERS SHARED HOUSES SHARED HOUSES
PATTAL
DELTA PLYWOODS
PROGRAMME
• THE QUARTERS HAS 130 RESIDENTS WHO WORK AT THE FACTORY.
• EACH ROOM HOUSES 6 - 7 WORKERS WHO LIVE , DINE AND SLEEP
IN THE SAME ROOM.
• ONE ROOM ON THE GROUND FLOOR IS DEDICATED FOR PRAYER.
• SHARED UTILITIES ON THE GROUND FLOOR SEPARATED FROM THE
STRUCTURE - COMMON KITCHEN AND SHARED TOILETS.
2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND BY THE SHARED UTILITIES
UNITS - LIVING , DINING ,

SLEEPING
1 SECTION THROUGH THE LIVING UNITS AND
SHARED COOKING SPACE
2 SHARED CORRIDORS
2
1
2
STAIRCASE
INDIVIDUAL UNITS
SHARED UTILITIES
COMMON COOKING SPACE
CIRCULATION
1 TOILET AND WASH SPACE
2
2
2
PATTAL
FACTORY BASED SETTLEMENTS
SHARED HOUSE
PROGRAMME
• ONE UNIT 1 CONSTITUTE A LIVING ROOM, BEDROOM AND
KITCHEN. THIS CONSTITUTES A FAMILY OF 3 MEMBERS.
• UNIT 2 CONSTITUTES A SINGLE ROOM WHICH ACTS AS
LIVING AND KITCHEN.
• UNITS HAVE A COMMON CORRIDOR FOR ACCESS
• BOTH THE UNITS HAVE COMMON SHARED UTILITIES –
WASH AREA, TOILETS
• THE TERRACE USED FOR CLOTH DRYING.
2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS 1
1 SECTION THROUGH UNITS ,COOKING

1
2
2
2
SPACE AND SHARED UTILITIES
UNIT TYPE 2 - LIVE , DINE , COOK
SHARED UTILITIES - TOILET & WASH
UNIT TYPE 1 - COOKING SPACE
UNIT TYPE 1 - LIVING & BED INDIVIDUAL UNITS

1
2
SPACE SHARED UTILITIES

2
2
SHARED STAIRCASE SPACE CIRCULATION
SHARED CORRIDOR SPACE
PATTAL
SHARED HOUSE
PROGRAMME
• ONE UNIT 1 CONSTITUTE A VERANDAH, LIVING CUM DINING
SPACE AND UTILITY OR STORAGE SPACE
• UNIT 2 CONSTITUTES A LIVING, BEDROOM AND STORAGE SPACE
• UNIT 1 AND UNIT 2 SHARE COMMON KITCHEN WHICH IS
PROVIDED AS A SEPARATE STRUCTURE.
• UNIT 3 CONSIST OF LIVING, KITCHEN AND BED SPACE.
THEY HAVE AN INDIVIDUAL KITCHEN
• THE THREE UNITS HAVE OTHER SHARED UTILITIES – LATRINES,
SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION TOILETS AND COMMON WAS AREA.
• UNITS HAVE A COMMON CORRIDOR FOR ACCESS AT BACK
THE TERRACE USED FOR CLOTH DRYING.
2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNIT AND THE SHARED UTILITIES
1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNIT AND THE SHARED UTILITIES

2
2
SHARED UTILITIES - TOILET & WASH

SHARED OUTDOOR COOKING SPACE
UNIT TYPE 1 - LIVE , DINE , BED SPACE
UNIT TYPE 2 - LIVE, DINE , BED SPACE
2 UNIT TYPE 3 - LIVE, DINE, BED SPACE INDIVIDUAL UNITS

2
SHARED UTILITIES
SITOUT OF UNIT TYPE 3
CIRCULATION
HOUSING TYPOLOGIES STORAGE & UTILITY
CONSTRUCTION BASED - FACTORY SETTLEMENT

COMMUNITY BASED
MIXED USE
LOW-RISE SETTLEMENT
RENTED HOUSE ALL THEIR DAY TO DAY ACTIVITIES
AND COOKING TAKES PLACE IN
THE SAME LIVING SPACE.
STORAGE FACILITIES ARE EX-
TREMELY LIMITED. CLOTHES ARE
CONSTRUCTION BASED - FACTORY SETTLEMENT HUNG IN THE SAME SPACE WHERE
THEY SLEEP, EAT AND COOK.
LOCATION: KADUVAL, PERUMBAVOOR
BEING A TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT, THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
NO. OF PEOPLE : 8 USED ARE ALUMINIUM SHEETS, STEEL FRAMES.
NO. OF PEOPLE IN A SINGLE
SPACE: 4
RENTED HOUSE
ENTRY/EXIT LOCATION: PATTIMATTAM, PERUMBAVOOR
USER DETAILS
NO. OF PEOPLE : 7
NO. OF FAMILIES : 1
HEIGHT ANALYSIS BED SPACE
THE TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT IN THERE ARE TWO SEPARATE BED-

KADUVAL IS DIVIDED INTO TWO DIF- ROOMS FOR THE SINGLE FAMILY,
FERENT LEVELS, THE LOWEST LEVEL LIVING SPACE IS ALSO USED AS
CAN ONLY BE USED FOR SITTING OR BED SPACE.
LYING DOWN. THE UPPER LEVEL IS
ABOUT THE HEIGHT OF AN AVER-
AGE PERSON.
VENTILATION AND LIGHTING VENTILATION, LIGHTING AND STORAGE
A COMMON GRILL WINDOW IS PRO- ADEQUATE VENTILATION AND

VIDED ON ONE SIDE WHICH CAN BE LIGHTING IS AVAILABLE.
USED BY BOTH LEVELS. BEING A RENTED HOUSE, SEPA-
FANS ARE PROVIDED ONLY FOR THE RATE STORAGE FACILITIES ARE
UPPER LEVEL, ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING IS PRESENT.
REQUIRED EVEN DURING DAYTIME.
THE LIVING CONDITIONS ARE FAR BETTER COMPARED TO OTHER TY-

POLOGIES.
UNDERSTANDING LIVING SPACES
67XX JAYAKRISHNAN R
6725 NAVIN KRISHNAN A
12.01
LOCATION: KANDANTHARA
LOW RISE SETTLEMENT FAMILY BASED
FAMILY BASED
LOCATION: KUTTIPPADAM
FAMILY BASED
NO. OF FAMILIES : 7
NO. OF PEOPLE :15 NO. OF PEOPLE :40
NO. OF FAMILIES :17
HEIGHT ANALYSYS HEIGHT ANALYSYS
ROOMS HAVE A CIELING HEIGHT OF 2.5 M AT
THE LOWEST LEVEL OF THE SLOPING ROOF.
DOOR HEIGHT IS 1.75 M.
ROOMS HAVE A HEIGHT OF 3M.
VENTILATION AND LIGHTING VENTILATION AND LIGHTING
NOT ENOUGH VENTILATION CAN BE SEEN. OPENINGS ARE SEALED AS ADDITIONAL ROOMS ENOUGH VENTILATION AND LIGHTING IS PRESENT. WINDOWS ARE CLOSED AND IS BEING USED
HAVE BEEN CREATED CAUSING LIMITED VENTILATION AND NATURAL LIGHTING. FOR HANGING CLOTHES.
STORAGE AND UTILITY STORAGE AND UTILITY
CONSISTS OF A COMMON KITCHEN AND INDI- STORAGE PURPOSES ARE ACCOMODATED

VIDUAL ROOMS FOR EACH FAMILIES. THESE INTO THE LIVING SPACE, CREATING A SLIGHTLY
ROOMS ARE ALSO UTILISED FOR STORAGE PUR- CONJUSTED LIVING CONDITION.
POSES.
COMMON CORRIDOR COMMON GATHERING SPACE
lllbvb
THE COMMON CORRIDOR CREATES AN OPPORTUNITY FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN THE ALL UNITS ARE FACING TOWARDS THIS COMMON GATHERING SPACE.
FAMILIES.
6716 JAYAKRISHNAN R
12.02
MIXED USE
LOCATION: BHAI COLONY, PERUMBAVOOR
BED SPACE
DINING SPACE
COOKING
SPACE
BED SPACE
ALL ACTIVITIES LIKE SLEEPING, COOKING, FOOD

PREPARATION FOR DISPATCH TAKES PLACE IN THE
LIVING SPACE.
VENTILATION AND LIGHTING
AS THE BED SPACE IS NOT FULLY COVERED,

ENOUGH LIGHTING IS AVAILABLE DURING DAY TIME.
VENTELATION REQUIREMENTS ARE MET THROUGH
NATURAL VENTELATION.V
STORAGE & UTILITY
NO SEPARATE STORAGE SPACE. ALL ACTIVITES TAKE PLACE IN THE SAME ROOM. H
6716 JAYAKRISHNAN R
12.03
TYPE OF SETTLEMENT FAMILY BASED SETTLEMENT
LOCATION KANDANTHARA,PERUMBAVOOR
NO OF FAMILIES 17
NO OF PEOPLE 40
THESE FAMILIES ARE WORKING IN THE PLYWOOD COMPANIES

AND WOOD INDUSTRIES
THE LAYOUT OF THE UNIT IS A ROW WHICH CONSIST A
LIVING SPACE
BEDROOM
KITCHEN
TOILET
KITCHEN UTILITY SPACE
TOILETS
WASHING AREA
LIVING TOILET
SPACE
BEDROOM KITCHEN
UTILITY
KITCHEN
PARKING
MOST OF THE FAMILIES DIDN’T USE VEHICLES AND THEY

USED TO GO OUTSIDE BY WALKING
ONLY FEW HAS MOTORCYCLES
THE PARKING AREA OF MOTORCYCLES ARE IN THE FRONT

OF THE SETTLEMENT
NO SPECIFIC PARKING AREA PROVIDED
KITCHEN UTILITIES
EVEN THOUGH THEY HAVE KITCHEN IN EACH UNITS,

MOST OF THEM ARE USING LOGS TO COOK FOOD IN
(ADUPPU)
THEY DON’T HAVE GAS THERE
STORAGE PURPOSES ARE ACCOMODATED

INTO THE LIVING SPACE, CREATING A SLIGHTLY
CONGESTED LIVING CONDITION.
WASHING AND LAUNDRY
THESE COMMUNITY HAVE COMMON WASHING AREA IN A

LARGER OPEN SPACE
AND THEY DON’T HAVE COMMON LAUNDRY AREA AND USED

LAUNDRY AS IN THEIR ROOMS (BEDROOM,LIVING SPACE)
TOILET
THESE COMMUNITY HAVE COMMON TOILET AND INDIVIDUAL

TOILET IN THEIR UNITS
PEOPLES ARE USED TO DRINK,BATH ETC FROM THE WELLS

NO OTHER WATER SOURCES ARE AVAILABLE
CHAITANYA PLYWOODS
FACTORY SETTLEMENT
LOCATION KANDANTHARA,PERUMBAVOOR
NO OF PEOPLES 70
TYPE OF USERS BACHELORS
PEOPLE LIVES HERE CAME FROM ORISSA,ASSAM,BIHAR ETC.

THESE SETTLEMENT HAVE THREE FLOORS IN WHICH THE
GROUND FLOOR USED AS PLYWOOD COMPANY AND THE REST
ARE HOUSING UNITS
THERE ARE 10 - 12 ROOMS WITH A NARROW CORRIDOR

CONNECTS
IN THE TOP FLOOR, THEY USED AS LAUNDRY SPACE AND

RECREATIONAL AREA WHERE THEY PLAYING CARROMS AND
GATHERINGS HAPPENS
PARKING
NO PARKING AREA IS PROVIDED
KITCHEN
COMMON KITCHEN SPACES ARE PROVIDED IN THE FIRST

FLOOR WHERE THEY USED TO COOK FOOD TOGETHER
SMALL ROOMS ARE PROVIDED
TOILETS AND WASHROOMS
COMMON TOILETS ARE PROVIDED IN THE FIRST FLOOR

WASHING AND BATHING AREA ARE ALSO PROVIDED IN THIS
ROOMS
LAUNDRY
TOP FLOORS USED AS LAUNDRY SPACES WHERE PEOPLE

USED TO DRY CLOTHES
ALSO WASHING SPACES ARE PROVIDED IN THIS FLOOR
CONSTRUCTION BASED-
TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT
LOCATION KADUVAAL,PERUMBAVOOR
NO OF PEOPLES 8
TYPE OF USERS BACHELORS
ALL THEIR DAY TO DAY ACTIVITIES AND COOKING TAKES PLACE IN

THE SAME LIVING SPACE. STORAGE FACILITIES ARE EXTREMELY
LIMITED. CLOTHES ARE HUNG IN THE SAME SPACE WHERE
THEY SLEEP, EAT AND COOK.
BEING A TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT, THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

USED ARE ALUMINIUM SHEETS, STEEL FRAMES.
THE TEMPORARY SETTLEMENT IN KADUVAAL IS DIVIDED INTO TWO

DIFFERENT LEVELS, THE LOWEST LEVEL CAN ONLY BE USED FOR
SITTING OR LYING DOWN. THE UPPER LEVEL IS ABOUT THE HEIGHT
OF AN AVERAGE PERSON.
PARKING
NO PARKING SPACES ARE PROVIDED
KITCHEN UTILITIES
UTILITIES ARE PROVIDED IN THE SAME LIVING SPACES ,LOWER

LEVEL.MINIMUM SPACES ARE PROVIDED
ALSO USED TO COOK FOOD IN THE OUTSIDE AREA
TOILETS
COMMON TOILETS ARE PROVIDED NEAR THE SETTLEMENT.SOURCE

OF WATER ARE LIMITED.ALSO USED TO WASH CLOTHES THERE
LAUNDRY
LAUNDRY SPACES ARE IN THE THE OUTSIDE AREA WHERE TO DRY

CLOTHES
SOCIAL SPACE IN BUILT FORM
SOCIAL SPACE
SOCIAL SPACES IN BUILT FORM ACT AS GATHERING SPOTS FOR
PEOPLE TO COME TOGETHER AND INTERACT . THEY ARE INTEND-
ED TO FOSTER A SENSE OF COMMUNITY AND PROVIDE A PLACE
FOR PEOPLE TO RELAX,
MINGLE, AND ENJOY THEIR SURROUNDINGS. THEY ALSO
CREATE A SENSE OF IDENTITY AND ENCOURAGE CIVIC EN-
GAGEMENT. BY PROVIDING A PLACE FOR PEOPLE TO COME
TOGETHER, SOCIAL SPACES IN BUILT
FORM CAN PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN PROMOTING SOCIAL
SPACE WHERE MORE THAN ONE
INCLUSION AND ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP. MEET CREATS A SOCIAL SPACE
A SOCIAL SPACE IN A BUILDING CAN TAKE MANY FORMS, SUCH
AS A COMMON LOUNGE, A LIBRARY OR READING ROOM, A
GAME ROOM, A COMMUNITY KITCHEN, OR A ROOFTOP DECK.
OTHER POPULAR SOCIAL SPACES IN BUILDINGS INCLUDE A FIT- -
NESS CENTER, MULTI-PURPOSE SPACES, AND OUTDOOR TER-
RACES.
HOUSEHOLD TYPOLOGIES SETTELMENTS IN PERUMBAVOOR
FACTORY BASED SETTELMENTS
MIXED USE SETTELMENTS
KADUVAL
RENTED HOUSE PATTAL
KADANTHARA
LOW RISE SETTELMENT

VATTAKATTUPADY
KUTTIPADAM
COMMUNITY SETTELMENTS
-
-
PERUMBAVOOR STUDY 6713 ASWIN V
6723 MOHAMMED FAIZAN S 14.1
MIXED USE
VATTAKATTUPADY
19 UNITS – OCCUPANTS –FAMILIES

– ASSAM
LESS AREA FOR ACTIVTIES BASED

ON THE OCCUPANTS
SHARED TOILETS AND COOKING AREA
SOCIAL SPACE
FONT AREA OF COMMER-

CIAL
CORRIDOR SPACE
TERRACE - COOKING SPACE

WASHING,BATHING
LOW RISE SETTELMENT
15 UNITS – OCCUPANTS – FAMILIES
UNITS HAVE SHARED TOILETS- EACH

FLOOR AND EACH BLOCK
SEPARATE WASH AREAS , SEPARATE

STAIRCASE AND CIRCULATION CO-
RRIDOR – EACH BLOCK
COMMUNITY – SOCIAL OPEN SPACE,

ASSEMBLY AND CONGREGATION
SOCIAL SPACE
CORRIDOR SPACE
FRONT YARD
-
-
COMMUNITY SETTELMENT
SALAMA COLONY
GATED COMMUNITY
7 UNITS – OCCUPANTS –FAMILIES – ASSAM

AND WEST BENGAL
L SHAPE – OPEN SPACE CREATED

CONGREGATION AND ASSEMBLY –
COOKING ACTIVITY – PLAY AREA FOR KIDS
SHARED TOILETS AND LATRINE
SOCIAL SPACE
FRONT YARD ACT AS A SOCIAL

SPACE WHERE EVERYONE HAS
COMMON INTERACTION.
PLAY AREA
COOKING SPACE
INTERACTION WITH OTHER

FAMILY -
FACTORY BASED SETTELMENT

SHARED HOUSE
ONE UNIT 1 CONSTITUTE A LIVING ROOM,
BEDROOM AND KITCHEN. THIS CONSTITU-
TES A FAMILY OF 3 MEMBERS.
UNIT 2 CONSTITUTES A SINGLE ROOM

WHICH ACTS AS LIVING AND KITCHEN.
UNITS HAVE A COMMON CORRIDOR FOR

ACCESS BOTH THE UNITS HAVE COMMON
SHARED UTILITIES – WASH AREA, TOILETS.
THE TERRACE USED FOR CLOTH DRYING.
SOCIAL SPACE
RELIGIOUS SPACE
TERRACE ACT AS A SOCIAL

SPACE
-
-
SMALL COMMON CORRI-
DOR SPACE
FACTORY BASED SETTELMENT
SHARED HOUSE
CONSSISTS OF 3UNITS
UNIT 1 AND UNIT 2 SHARE COMMON

KITCHEN WHICH IS PROVIDED AS A
SEPARATE STRUCTURE.
THE THREE UNITS HAVE OTHER SHARED

UTILITIES – LATRINES, TOILETS AND CO -
MMON WAS AREA.
UNITS HAVE A COMMON CORRIDOR

FOR ACCESS AT BACK THE TERRACE
USED FOR CLOTH DRYING.
SOCIAL SPACE
RELIGIOUS SPACE
PLAY AREA
INERACTION WITH OTHER

FAMILY NEAR WELL AND
WASH AREA
QUATERS FOR BACHELORS

-
THE QUARTERS HAS 130 RESIDENTS WHO

WORK AT THE FACTORY
EACH ROOM HOUSES 6 - 7 WORKERS

WHO LIVE , DINE AND SLEEP IN THE
SAME ROOM.
ONE ROOM ON THE GROUND FLOOR IS

DEDICATED FOR PRAYER.
SHARED UTILITIES ON THE GROUND FLOOR

SEPARATED FROM THE STRUCTURE .
COMMON KITCHEN AND SHARED TOILETS.
SOCIAL SPACE
PLAY AREA
CANTEEN AREA
-
-
HOUSEHOL
DACT
IVI
TI
ESOFMI
GRANTWORKERS
Migrantworker
softenengageinavari
etyofhous
ehol
d
acti
vit
iesaspartofthei
rdai
l
yrout
ine.
T
hes
eact
ivi
ti
esmayi
ncl
ude:
Cooki
ng:Migr
antwor
kersoft
encookt heirownmeal st
osave
moneyandmai nt
aintheircultur
aldiet
.
Theymayals
ocookf ortheirfamili
esorroommates
.
L
aundry:Migrantwor
ker
smaydotheirownlaundr
yors
har
e
laundr
yfacil
i
tieswi
thot
her
sint
hei
rli
vings
pace.
Gr
ocer
yshoppi
ng:Theytypi
cal
lyshopforgr oceri
esandot her
househol
dit
emsatl ocalmar ketsavail
able
attheperumbavoor .Theyusuall
ydot heir
shoppingacti
vit
iesi
nweekendss incethese
arethemostactivetimesofthatar ea
Chi
l
dcar
e:Migrantwor ker
swhohavechi
l
drenmayt akecare
ofthem.s omeofthewomendonotgooutf orwor
k
theyus uall
ydohousehol
dworksandtakecareof
theirchil
drenwhil
ethemengooutforwork
Payi
ngbi
l
ls:Mi
grantwor
ker
smayber
espons
ibl
eforpayi
ngr
ent
,ut
il
it
ies
,andot
herhous
ehol
dbi
l
ls.
T
heynjoycer
tai
ngamesattheirleasur
eti
mess
uchascar
roms
,car
dpl
ayi
ng,chi
tchat
ti
ng,
li
st
eni
ngtomusics
,wat
chi
ngt elevi
si
onetc
Overal
l,mi
grantwor
kersareof
tenres
ponsi
blef
ormanagi
ngt
hei
rownhous
ehol
dact
ivi
ti
esand
adapti
ngtothei
rnew l
i
vingenvi
ronment
.
Al
lr
ight
sres
erved. S
emes
ter72022/BAT
CH(
2019-24)
PERUMBAVOORST
UDY
6717KEERT
HANAKT
6726NAVYAKRI
SHNAMS 15.
1
UNDERSTANDING ECONOMICS
Major issues faced by migrant workers in parumbavoor is low wages and
job insecurity. Many migrant workers in parumbavoor work on a contract
basis, which makes it difficult for them to plan for their future and ensure
a steady income.
ARTICLE 1 ARTICLE 2
The economic condition of migrant workers is a challenging After migration, the migrants received an average daily
issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes wage of about Rs. 232, with maximum of Rs. 350 and mi-
better enforcement of labor laws, provision of social security nimum of Rs. 100. This was three to four times higher than
benefits, affordable housing options, and efforts to promote the wage rates in the native places of the migrants. The
social integration and inclusion. The economic growth of m- average number of working days for the migrants is 24
igrant workers has been slow and limited due to various fa- days per month, with maximum of 30 days and minimum
ctors.the economics of migrant workers in Parumbavoor is of 15 days per month.
complex and multi-faceted - the low wages, poor living co-
nditions, and exploitation of migrant workers.
PERUMBAVOOR STUDY
6717 KEERTHANA K T
6726 NAVYA KRISHNA M S 15.2

3

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

3

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

UNDERSTANDING MIGRANT HOUSEHOLD TYPOLOGY

WHAT ARE SETTLEMENTS? HOW ARE CLUSTERS FORMED?

NUCLEATED SETTLEMENTS DISPERSED SETTLEMENTS

OCCUPATION BASED MIXED USE COMMUNITY RENTED HOUSE LOW RISE

MIXED USE SETTLEMENTS

COMMUNITY BASED FACTORY SETTLEMENTS

1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND SHARED TOILETS

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS

•THE UNITS HAVE OTHER SHARED UTILITIES –

•COMMON STAIRCASE – BACK

•2 UNITS – FIRST FLOOR

SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

•THE SHARED HOUSE 1 AND 2 HAVE SHARED

•NO SHARED SPACES

SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS

1 1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND STAIRCASE

•UNIT 2 CONSTITUTES A LIVING CUM BEDROOM

SHARED •UNITS HAVE A COMMON VERANDAH FOR ACCESS WHICH

1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNIT TYPE 1 2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNIT

•UNITS HAVE SHARED TOILETS- EACH FLOOR AND EACH BLOCK

•SEPARATE STAIRCASE AND CIRCULATION CORRIDOR – EACH

•COMMUNITY – SOCIAL OPEN SPACE – ASSEMBLY AND

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS

1 SECTION THROUGH THE BLOCK 1

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND STAIRCASE

SHARED CLOTH SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS

1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS 2 SECTION THROUGH THE

COMMERCIAL •MIXED USE UNIT - HOTEL - LIVING UNIT - BACK

SHARED SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

•SHARED UTILITIES – KITCHEN – GROUND FLOOR

•COMMON WASH AREA

1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND CIRCULATION

FACTORY SETTLEMENTS SHARED HOUSE

FACTORY SETTLEMENTS LOW RISE SETTLEMENTS LOW RISE SETTLEMENTS

SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

11 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS TYPES 2 INDIVIDUAL UNITS

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNIT TYPES AND STORAGE

1 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS TYPES 1

UNIT TYPE 1- 2 ROOMS

FACTORY WORK AREA SHARED UTILITIES

SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

COMMON FRONT YARD-

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS

HOUSEHOLD TYPOLOGIES 6720 MARY SHERINE ROZARIO

1 SECTION THROUGH UNITS 1 AND 2 AND SHARED SIT-OUT SPACE

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND SHARE COOKING SPACE

SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

SHARED TOILET, BATH & WASH SPACE

SHARED COOKING SPACE

UNITS - LIVING , DINING , SLEEPING

UNITS - LIVING , DINING , SLEEPING

2 SECTION THROUGH THE FACTORY 1 SECTION THROUGH THE LIVING UNITS

FACTORY SETTLEMENT - FACTORY SETTLEMENT -

SHOWS SITE CIRCULATION

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS AND BY THE SHARED UTILITIES

UNITS - LIVING , DINING ,

2 SECTION THROUGH THE UNITS 1

1 SECTION THROUGH UNITS ,COOKING

SHARED UTILITIES - TOILET & WASH

UNIT TYPE 1 - COOKING SPACE

UNIT TYPE 1 - LIVING & BED INDIVIDUAL UNITS