MULTIPLE CHOICE:

1. Which of these nucleic acids contain nitrogenous bases? 6. What is the site of protein synthesis?
a.
DNA and RNA a. Nucleus
b.
DNA only b. Endoplasmic Reticulum
c.
RNA only c. Golgi Apparatus
d.
None of the above d. Ribosome
2. What holds one strand of DNA to the other strand? 7. What are the three nucleotide sequences on mRNA
a. Hydrogen Bonds that code for specific amino acids?
b. Ionic Bonds a. Introns
c. Covalent Bonds b. Exons
d. Carbon Bonds c. Codons
3. What are the 3 parts of nucleotide? d. Anticodon
a. Sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), amino acid, 8. Which molecules brings amino acids to the ribosome
and sulfur during protein synthesis?
b. Sugar (1 of 4 types), nitrogenous base a. mRNA
and sulfur group b. tRNA
c. Sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), Nitrogenous c. rRNA
base, Phosphate group d. DNA
d. Sulfur group, phosphate group and 9. What is a threadlike structures made of protein and a
e. nitrogenous base single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic
4. What is the monomers of nucleic acids? Information from cell to cell?
a. Amino acids a. Chromosome
b. Monosaccharides b. Genes
c. Glycerol c. DNA
d. Nucleotide d. RNA
5. Which molecule carries the genetic code from the 10. This is the individual’s complete set of chromosomes.
nucleus to the ribosome during protein synthesis? a. Karyotype
a. tRNA b. Genome
b. rRNA c. Chromosome
c. mRNA d. Mutation
d. DNA

MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. Which of these nucleic acids contain nitrogenous bases? 6. What is the site of protein synthesis?
a. DNA and RNA a. Nucleus
b. DNA only b. Endoplasmic Reticulum
c. RNA only c. Golgi Apparatus
d. None of the above d. Ribosome
2. What holds one strand of DNA to the other strand? 7. What are the three nucleotide sequences on mRNA
a. Hydrogen Bonds that code for specific amino acids?
b. Ionic Bonds a. Introns
c. Covalent Bonds b. Exons
d. Carbon Bonds c. Codons
3. What are the 3 parts of nucleotide? d. Anticodon
a. Sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), amino acid, 8. Which molecules brings amino acids to the ribosome
and sulfur during protein synthesis?
b. Sugar (1 of 4 types), nitrogenous base a. mRNA
and sulfur group b. tRNA
c. Sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), Nitrogenous c. rRNA
base, Phosphate group d. DNA
d. Sulfur group, phosphate group and 9. What is a threadlike structures made of protein and a
nitrogenous base single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic
4. What is the monomers of nucleic acids? Information from cell to cell?
a. Amino acids a. Chromosome
b. Monosaccharides b. Genes
c. Glycerol c. DNA
d. Nucleotide d. RNA
5. Which molecule carries the genetic code from the 10. This is the individual’s complete set of chromosomes.
nucleus to the ribosome during protein synthesis? a. Karyotype
a. tRNA b. Genome
b. rRNA c. Chromosome
c. mRNA d. Mutation
d. DNA
IDENTIFICATION:
1._________is a rare genetic disorder caused by missing piece of chromosome 5.
2. _________involve changes in the number or structure of chromosomes.
3. __________ is the process of creating protein molecules.

4. __________is the process by which a sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary RNA sequence.

5. __________is the ending of transcription, and occurs when RNA polymerase crosses a stop sequence in the gene

ENUMERATION:
1-2. Two (2) types of nucleic acid
3-5. Three (3) components of nucleotides
6-7. Nitrogenous pair under RNA
8-12 Types of Chromosomal Mutation.
13-15. Give 3 genetic disorders that is cause by mutation.

ESSAY: 5 pts
In 3-5 five sentences explain the process of DNA replication.

IDENTIFICATION:
1._________is a rare genetic disorder caused by missing piece of chromosome 5.
2. _________involve changes in the number or structure of chromosomes.
3. __________ is the process of creating protein molecules.

4. __________is the process by which a sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary RNA sequence.

5. __________is the ending of transcription, and occurs when RNA polymerase crosses a stop sequence in the gene

ENUMERATION:
1-2. Two (2) types of nucleic acid
3-5. Three (3) components of nucleotides
6-7. Nitrogenous pair under RNA
8-12 Types of Chromosomal Mutation.
13-15. Give 3 genetic disorders that is cause by mutation.

ESSAY: 5 pts
In 3-5 five sentences explain the process of DNA replication.