3000 BC Ancient Egyptians sophisticated medical practices 2650 BC Imhotep 3000 BC – 1100 AD Papyrus as writing material 1000 BC Chinese use compass 600 BC – 500 AD Advent of Science Circa 385 BC Plato founded Academy th th Islamic Golden Age (8 to 14 period of cultural, economic and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam Century) 1300 AD – 1600 AD The Renaissance th 14 Century Golden Age of Science 1453 rediscovery of ancient scientific texts was accelerated and the invention of printing democratized learning 1450 – 1630 Maria Boas Hall Between 1250 and 1350 Block printing on wood came to the West from China 1467 invention of wooden press reached Italy 1470s Hungary and Poland 1483 Scandinavia 1500 Presses of Europe had produced some six million books 1715 AD to 1789 AD The Enlightenment Period 1686 Issac Newton “Prinicipia Mathematica” 1689 John Locke Essay 1760 – 1840 Industrial Revolution 1905 Formulation of the theory of relativity 1953 DNA, the carrier of genetic formation 40, 000 years ago Pre-Spanish Era 1983 Caoili on the beginnings of modern science and technology in the country can be traced back to the Spanish regime 1887 Laboratorio Municipal De Ciudad de Manila 19th Century Manila has become cosmopolitan center and modern amenities were introduced to the city 1909 UP Las Banos 1910 UP Diliman December 8, 1933 National Research Council of the Philippines 1946 Bureau of Science was replaced by the Institute of Science 1950 Lack of basic information, lack of support of experimental work, minimal budget, low salaries 1958 National Science Development Board 1973 Section 9(1) of the 1973 Philippine Constitution that the “advancement of science and technology shall have priority in the national development.” April 6, 1968 Philippine Science Community 1969 Private universities were funded 1970s Focus on science and technology was given to applied science 1972 National Grains Authority and Philippine Council for Agriculture Research 1972 PAGASA 1973 Philippine National Oil Company 1976 National Academy of Science and Technology 1982 NSTA was reorganized (four research development councils – PCARDD, PCIERD, PCHRD, NRCP) March 1983 National network July 19 1983 Scientific Career System 1986 NSTA was replaced by Department of Science and Technology 1987 – 1992 science and technology's role in economic recovery and sustained economic growth January 30 1987 Executive order 128 1992 Funding for the science and technology sector was tripled 1998 3000 competent scientist and engineers April 2016 Diwata 1 June 2012 Project NOAH 2000 – 1500 BC Sculpture found in Mesoamerican sites