Have a definite shape Have no definite shape

Have no definite volume Have a definite volume

Can be compressed
Cannot be compressed https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_the-basics-of-general-organic-and-biological-chemistry/s11-02-
solids-and-liquids.html
MELCS
Explain the properties of solids, liquids,
and gases based on the particle nature
of matter. (S8MT-IIIa-b8)

Prepared by : Cheryl S. Bedaño,LPT

Atoms Molecules
-is a particle consisting
of two or more atoms
combined together in
a specific arrangement

https://studyres.com/doc/6943928/democritus--460-bc-350bc--was-a-greek-philosopher-who-tho...
Atoms Molecules
-is a particle consisting
of two or more atoms
combined together in
a specific arrangement

https://studyres.com/doc/6943928/democritus--460-bc-350bc--was-a-greek-philosopher-who-tho...
KINETIC PARTICLE THEORY
STATES THAT ALL
MATTER IS MADE UP
OF TINY PARTICLES
AND THAT THESE
PARTICLES ARE IN
CONSTANT RANDOM
MOTION
 Matter
•All substances are made up of particles
•The particles are attracted to each other.
•Particles move around, kinetic energy.
•Kinetic energy of the particles increases
with the temperature.
States of Matter is determined by the
behavior and interactions of the particles.
Kinetic Energy and Attractive Forces
Kinetic Energy increases with
Temperature
 STATE SOLID LIQUID GAS

DIAGRAM

ARRANGEMENT
OF PARTICLES CLOSELY MODERATELY SPREAD
CLOSE
PACKED APART

MOVEMENT OF
PARTICLES SLIGHT EXCITED/
VIBRATE MOVEMENT VERY FAST
 All matter is made up of tiny,
fundamental particles called atoms. An
atom is the smallest particle of an
element that has all the properties of an
element.

https://sciencepediablog.wordpress.com/daltons-atomic-theory/ https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/468867011189066758/
 Mass - is defined as
how much matter
comprises an object.

Volume - Volume is a
measure of the space
occupied by an object

Density - is defined
as mass per unit
volume.
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Che
mistry)/Chemical_Reactions/Properties_of_Matter
 Density

ρ = m/v,
where: ρ in kg/L or kg/m3
m = in kilogram (kg) v means
volume = in Liter (L) or cubic
meter (m3)

https://www.thecalculatorsite.com/articles/math/density-formula.php
 Density of States of Matter
ρ = m/v,
where: ρ in kg/L or kg/m3 , g/ml
m = in kilogram (kg), grams (g)
v = in Liter (L) or cubic meter (m3), ml

ρ = m/v
ρ = density
m= mass
V= volume
http://www.scienceindia.in/home/view_blog/106 ml = cm3
 Volume

https://slideplayer.com/slide/3620887/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(fluid)
 Computing for the
Volume/Mass/Density

A common unit of measurement for water's density is

gram per milliliter
(1 g/ml) or 1 gram per cubic centimeter (1 g/cm3).
If an ice cube is measured
as 16.4 cm3, what is the mass of the ice cube?
 Computing for the
Volume/Mass/Density
 Computing for the
Volume/Mass/Density

A common unit of measurement for water's density is

gram per milliliter
(1 g/ml) or 1 gram per cubic centimeter (1 g/cm3).
If an ice cube weighs 32.8 g , what is the volume of the
ice cube?
 Computing for the
Volume/Mass/Density
 Computing for the
Volume/Mass/Density

What is the density of the ethyl alcohol that exactly fills a

200.0 mL container if the mass is 157.89g?
 Computing for the
Volume/Mass/Density